浙江省金丽衢十二校2023届高三英语二模试题（Word版附解析）

金丽衢十二校2022学年高三第二次联考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.WaitforMr.Brown.C.Fixameetingtime.2.Whenwillthewomanhavetheparty?A.Onthe11th.B.Onthe21s1.C.Onthe27th.3.Whotaughtthemantoswim?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbeingaphotographer?A.Stressed.B.Tired.C.Pleased.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anexam.B.Homework.C.Astory.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemanlikeSally?A.Sheisbeautiful.B.Sheisagoodactress.C.Sheispopularwithaudience.7.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefilm?A.Theacting.B.Thestory.C.Thespecialeffects.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdidAdambuy?A.Abag.B.Awatch.C.ACD.9.Whydidn’tRyanbuythebookhewanted?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Hisfatherhadboughtoneforhim.C.Thereweren’tanyleftinthemarket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoboughtthemanacamera?A.Mary.B.Harry.C.James.11.WhatpresentdidThomasgivetheman?A.Avideo.B.Abook.C.Asweater.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmy’spresent?AExpensive.B.Lovely.C.Disappointing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthecompetitionclose?A.InthemiddleofJanuary.B.AttheendofFebruary.C.AtthebeginningofMarch.14.Whatisthetopprize?A.Acomputer.B.Aphone.C.Acamera.15.Whowillchoosethewinners?A.Awriter.B.Afootballer.C.Areporter.16.Howwillthespeakerssendtheirstories?A.Inperson.B.Bye-mail.C.Bypost.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alongcarjourney.B.Children’seducation.C.Somelifeproblems.18.WhatproblemdidMr.Zapphave?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hecouldn’tfindahotel.C.Hecouldn’thavehiscarfixed.19.HowdoMr.Zapp’schildrengeteducation?A.Theygotoschool.B.Theyaretaughtbytheirparents.C.Theylearnfrombooksthemselves.20.WhichcountryhasMr.Zappbeento?A.SouthKorea.B.Japan.C.Vietnam.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheBestTimetoBuyEverythingIfyou’reinthemarkettobuysomething,youcansavebigbytimingyourpurchaseright.Here’soursmartguidetowhattobuywhen:JANUARY·FitnessEquipmentDealsonworkoutequipment,scalesandactivitytrackersleaveyouwithnoexcusenottofollowthroughwithyourfitnessresolutions!FEBRUARY·TaxSoftwareGetajumponfilingyourtaxesandyou’llberewardedwithdiscountsonprogramssuchasTurboTax. ·WinterCoatsTheendofthewinterseason,coupledwithPresidentsDaysales,makeFebruaryagreattimetostockuponwarmcoats.MARCH·AirPurifiersMildspringairmaymakeyouwanttoopenupallthewindows—andtofilteroutallthoseallergens.·FineJewelryWithChristmasandValentine’sDaynowbehindus,jewelerstrytokeepuptheirsalesbyloweringprices.APRIL·LeafBlowersTiresDriversaregearingupforsummerroadtrips,soexpecttoseeavarietyoftiresalesandpromosaroundthistime.·SportsCoatsandSweatersAllsortsofsportssweatersgoonsale.MAY·BlendersAvarietyofsmallkitchenappliancesgoonsale,thankstoMother’sDayandMemorialDay.·MattressesPricesarebestduringMemorialDaysales.Thatgoesforairmattresses,too.JUNE·OutdoorEquipmentBeforetheofficialstartofsummeristhebesttimetosaveonbikes,sunscreen,campingequipmentandotherseasonalgear.·Smart-watchesAllsortsoftechgadgetsgoonsaleforFather’sDay.1.ForwhomisJanuarythebestshoppingtime?A.Cookinglovers.B.Campinglovers.C.Sportslovers.D.Jewelrylovers.2.Inwhichofthefollowingmonthscanyoupurchasecoatscheaply?A.JanuaryandFebruary.B.AprilandMarch.C.JuneandMarch.D.FebruaryandApril.3.Whichisthemostlikelyreasonforthesalesaccordingtothetext?A.Traditionalfestivals.B.Seasonaldiscount.C.Storesclosing-down.D.Groupbuying.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。如果你在市场上买东西，你可以通过正确选择购买时间来节省一大笔钱。文章介绍了关于何时购买什么的聪明指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据部分JANUARY“·FitnessEquipmentDealsonworkoutequipment,scalesandactivitytrackersleaveyouwithnoexcusenottofollowthroughwithyourfitnessresolutions!(健身器材，交易健身器 材，秤和活动追踪器让你没有借口不坚持你的健身决心!)”可知，一月是购买健身器材的好时间，是运动爱好者的最佳购物时间。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FEBRUARY部分的“·WinterCoatsTheendofthewinterseason,coupledwithPresidentsDaysales,makeFebruaryagreattimetostockuponwarmcoats.(冬季外套冬季的结束，加上总统日的大减价，使二月成为囤积保暖外套的好时机。)”和APRIL部分的“·SportsCoatsandSweatersAllsortsofsportssweatersgoonsale.(·运动外套和毛衣各种各样的运动毛衣都在打折。)”可知，在二月和四月购买外套最便宜，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Theendofthewinterseason,coupledwithPresidentsDaysales,makeFebruaryagreattimetostockuponwarmcoats.(冬天的结束，加上总统日的销售，让2月的时间是在保暖外套上储备的好时机。)”；第六段“WithChristmasandValentine’sDaynowbehindus,jewelerstrytokeepuptheirsalesbyloweringprices.(随着圣诞节和情人节的过去，珠宝商们试图通过降价来保持销售。)”；倒数第四段“Avarietyofsmallkitchenappliancesgoonsale,thankstoMother’sDayandMemorialDay.(由于母亲节和阵亡将士纪念日，各种各样的小厨房电器开始打折。)”；倒数第三段“PricesarebestduringMemorialDaysales.(阵亡将士纪念日特价时价格最好。)”和最后一段“AllsortsoftechgadgetsgoonsaleforFather’sDay.(父亲节这天，各种各样的科技产品都在打折。)”可推断，传统节日最有可能促销。故选A。BMichelleYeoh,aniconicnameinChinesecinema,madehistoryonSundaynightbybecomingthefirstAsianwomantowintheAcademyAwardforbestactress.TheMalaysian-bornactressdefeatedtoughchallenger,includingtwo-timewinnerCateBlanchettandfive-timenominee(被提名人)MichelleWilliams,totakehomethehonoredawardforherextraordinaryperformanceinthemultiversecomedyEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.Thefilm,whereYeohplaysastrugglinglaundryownerwhoendsupbeingthesavior(救世主)ofthemultiverse,swepttheOscarswithatotalofsevenawards,includingforbestpictureandbestdirector,makingitthebiggestwinnerofthenight.“Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholooklikemewatchingtonight,thisisabeaconofhopeandpossibility,”theactresssaidinheracceptancespeechinLosAngeles,California,theUnitedStates,toemphasizethatonemustdreambigasdreamsdocometrue.“Andladies,don’tletanyoneevertellyou(that)you’repastyourprime(黄金期),”the60-year-oldadded.Theactressalsousedherspeechtohonorher84-year-oldmother,JanetYeoh.“Ihavetodedicatethistomy momandallthemomsintheworldbecausetheyarereallythesuperheroes,andwithoutthemnoneofuswouldbeheretonight,”shesaid.AftercarvingacareerforherselfinKungfucinemainHongKong,YeohmadeherHollywooddebut(首次亮相)inthe1997JamesBondmovieTomorrowNeverDies.ShegainedinternationalrecognitionforherroleasaswordswomaninAngLec’siconicfilm,CrouchingTiger.HiddenDragon,whichwonthreeOscarsin2001.Callingtheactress“afemaleJackieChan”,ShaDan,afilmcritic,saidthatYeohisthefilmindustry’sdarlingfornotonlyherjaw-droppingperformanceinactionmovies,butalsoherperformanceinartisticworks.EverythingEverywhereAllatOnceseemstobespecificallycraftedforYeohbecausethemoviereflectsherdecades-longeffortstoraisetheculturalsignificanceofAsian-themedfilmsworldwide,Shaadded.HisremarkswerejustpartofastiramongChinesemedia,withthenewshash-taggettingover430millionviewsonthepopularmicro-bloggingplatformSinaWeiboinjustthreehours.4.WhatcontributedtoMichelleYeoh’swinningtheAcademyAward?A.Hericonicname.B.Herimpressiveacting.C.Herfive-timenominations.D.Herinternationalrecognition.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMichelleYeoh?A.Ambitiousandhonest.B.Generousanddiligent.C.Warm-heartedandhelpful.D.Determinedandgrateful.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheroadtosuccessofMichelleYeoh.B.Thesituationofkungfucinema.C.Media’scommentsonYeoh’sachievements.D.Yeoh’sgreatcontributionstofilmindustry.7.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Afilmreview.C.Acolumnintroduction.D.Aprogramguide.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了杨紫琼获得了在奥斯卡最佳女主角。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheMalaysian-bornactressdefeatedtoughchallenger,includingtwo-timewinnerCateBlanchettandfive-timenominee(被提名人)MichelleWilliams,totakehomethehonoredawardforherextraordinaryperformanceinthemultiversecomedyEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.(这位马来西亚出生的女演员击败了强有力的挑战者，包括两次获奖的凯特·布兰切特和五次提名的米歇尔·威廉姆斯，凭借在多元宇宙喜剧《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表演，将这个荣誉奖项带回家。)”可知，杨紫琼令人印象深刻的表演让 让她获得了奥斯卡奖。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Andladies,don’tletanyoneevertellyou(that)you’repastyourprime(黄金期),”the60-year-oldadded.(60岁的她补充道:“女士们，不要让任何人告诉你，你的黄金时代已经过去了。”)”可知，她是意志坚强的，根据第五段的““Ihavetodedicatethistomymomandallthemomsintheworldbecausetheyarereallythesuperheroes,andwithoutthemnoneofuswouldbeheretonight,”shesaid.(她说:“我要把这个奖献给我的妈妈和世界上所有的妈妈，因为她们真的是超级英雄，没有她们，我们今晚就不会站在这里。”)”可知，她是感恩的，故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Callingtheactress“afemaleJackieChan”,ShaDan,afilmcritic,saidthatYeohisthefilmindustry’sdarlingfornotonlyherjaw-droppingperformanceinactionmovies,butalsoherperformanceinartisticworks.EverythingEverywhereAllatOnceseemstobespecificallycraftedforYeohbecausethemoviereflectsherdecades-longeffortstoraisetheculturalsignificanceofAsian-themedfilmsworldwide,Shaadded.HisremarkswerejustpartofastiramongChinesemedia,withthenewshash-taggettingover430millionviewsonthepopularmicro-bloggingplatformSinaWeiboinjustthreehours.(影评人沙丹称杨紫琼为“女版成龙”，他说杨紫琼是电影界的宠儿，不仅因为她在动作片中令人瞠目结舌的表演，还因为她在艺术作品中的表现。沙补充说，《瞬息全宇宙》似乎是专门为杨紫琼制作的，因为这部电影反映了她几十年来在全球范围内提高亚洲主题电影文化意义的努力。他的言论只是中国媒体轰动的一部分，这个新闻标签在流行的微博平台新浪微博上仅仅三个小时就获得了超过4.3亿的阅读量。)”可知，本段讲述了媒体对杨紫琼成就的评论。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“MichelleYeoh,aniconicnameinChinesecinema,madehistoryonSundaynightbybecomingthefirstAsianwomantowintheAcademyAwardforbestactress.(周日晚，中国电影界的标志性人物杨紫琼创造了历史，成为首位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性)”以及全文内容可知，文章陈述了杨紫琼获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角，属于新闻报道。故选A。CWilltheAIchatbotseatsearchengines’lunch?Formorethan20years,searchengineshavebeentheInternet’sfrontdoor.Googlehasdominatedthefieldinmostoftheworld.Butnothinglastsforever,particularlyintechnology.JustaskIBM,whichonceruledbusinesscomputing,orNokia,oncetheleaderinmobilephones.Bothfellbehindbecausetheydidn’tfollowbigtechnologicaltransitions.Nowanothertechinnovationmightannounceasimilarshift—andasimilaropportunity.ChatGPThasputitselfoncentrestage,bylettingpeoplechatwithanAI directly.ChatGPTcanwriteessaysinvariousstyles,explaincomplexconcepts,summarizetextsandanswerquestions.Anditcancollect,processandcombineknowledgefromtheweb:forexample,listingholidayspotsthatmatchcertaincriteria,orsuggestingmenusorschedules.Ifasked,itcanexplainitsreasoningandprovidedetails.Manythingsthatpeopleusesearchenginesfortoday,inshort,canbedonebetterwithchatbots.WillChatGPThelpstudentscheatbetter?Yes,butaswithmanyothertechnologydevelopments,it’snotasimpleblackandwhitesituation.Decadesago,studentscouldcopyencyclopediaentries,andmorerecently,they’vebeenabletosearchtheInternetandexploreintoWikipediaentries.ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingtheirhomeworkforthem.ManyChatGPTanswersalreadysoundlikestudentessays.AskthenewartificialintelligencetoolChatGPTtowriteanessayaboutthecauseoftheAmericanCivilWarandyoucanwatchitproduceapersuasivetermpaperinamatterofseconds.Itcaneven(narrowly)passanumberofexams.Itscored60%ontheUnitedStatesMedicalLicensingExamination,70%onanexamforlawyers,78%onNewYorkstate’shighschoolchemistryexam’smultiplechoicesection,andrankedthe40thontheLawSchoolAdmissionTest.AhighschoolteacherconcludedChatGPTalreadywritesbetterthanmoststudentstoday.He’stornbetweenadmiringChatGPT’spotentialusefulnessandfearingitsharmtohumanlearning:“Isthismomentmoreliketheinventionofthecalculator,savingmefromtheboredomoflongdivision,ormoreliketheinventionoftheplayerpiano,robbingusofwhatcanbecommunicatedonlythroughhumanemotion?”8.Whatisthereasonwhysometechcompaniesfailtodevelop?A.Thesharprisingmarketcost.B.Theirshifttootherbusinessfields.C.Thenegativeimpactoflocaleconomy.D.Theirfailuretokeeppacewithtechchanges.9.WhatisChatGPTunabletodoaccordingtothetext?A.Playthepiano.B.Writevariousarticles.C.Scheduleaholidaytrip.D.Explaincomplexconcepts.10.Whatisthepurposeofthepercentagesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toexplainarule.B.Tomakeaprediction.C.Toillustrateafact.D.Toclarifyaconcept.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Objective.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Ambiguous.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了ChatGPT聊天机器人的发明以及其主要功能。【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“JustaskIBM,whichonceruledbusinesscomputing,orNokia,oncetheleaderinmobilephones.Bothfellbehindbecausetheydidn’tfollowbigtechnologicaltransitions.(只要问问曾经统治商业计算的IBM，或者曾经是移动电话领导者的诺基亚就知道了。这两家公司之所以落后，是因为它们没有跟上重大的技术转型。)”可知，一些科技公司没能发展是因为它们没有跟上科技改革。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ChatGPTcanwriteessaysinvariousstyles,explaincomplexconcepts,summarizetextsandanswerquestions.Anditcancollect,processandcombineknowledgefromtheweb:forexample,listingholidayspotsthatmatchcertaincriteria,orsuggestingmenusorschedules.Ifasked,itcanexplainitsreasoningandprovidedetails.Manythingsthatpeopleusesearchenginesfortoday,inshort,canbedonebetterwithchatbots.(ChatGPT可以写各种风格的文章，解释复杂的概念，总结文本和回答问题。它还可以收集、处理和整合来自网络的信息：例如，列出符合特定标准的度假地点，或者建议菜单或时间表。如果被问及，它可以解释其理由并提供细节。简而言之，人们今天使用搜索引擎做的许多事情，都可以用聊天机器人做得更好。)”可知，ChatGPT不会弹钢琴。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Itcaneven(narrowly)passanumberofexams.Itscored60%ontheUnitedStatesMedicalLicensingExamination,70%onanexamforlawyers,78%onNewYorkstate’shighschoolchemistryexam’smultiplechoicesection,andrankedthe40thontheLawSchoolAdmissionTest.(它甚至可以(勉强)通过一些考试。它在美国医疗执照考试中得分60%，在律师考试中得分70%，在纽约州高中化学考试的多项选择题中得分78%，在法学院入学考试中排名第40位。)”可知，本段通过一些数据说明了一个事实，ChatGPT甚至可以通过一些考试。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“AhighschoolteacherconcludedChatGPTalreadywritesbetterthanmoststudentstoday.He’stornbetweenadmiringChatGPT’spotentialusefulnessandfearingitsharmtohumanlearning:“Isthismomentmoreliketheinventionofthecalculator,savingmefromtheboredomoflongdivision,ormoreliketheinventionoftheplayerpiano,robbingusofwhatcanbecommunicatedonlythroughhumanemotion?”(一位高中老师总结道，ChatGPT的写作水平已经超过了今天的大多数学生。他在欣赏ChatGPT的潜在用途和担心它对人类学习的危害之间左右两难：“这一刻更像是计算器的发明，把我从长除法的无聊中拯救出来，还是更像是自动钢琴的发明，剥夺了我们只能通过人类情感交流的东西?”)”和前文的陈述可知，作者客观的评论了ChatGPT的优缺点。故选A。DSingaporecannotaffordtohavelargeplotsoflanddedicatedtogrowingcrops—itisjusttoosmall.However, farming,ormoreprecisely,urbanfarming,isnowabuzzwordhere.Insteadoflookingatthegrounds,Singaporehasdecidedtolookskyward,towardsrooftops!In2020,Singaporeannouncedplanstoconverttheroofsofninemulti-storeycar-parksinpublichousingareasintospacesforcommerciallyfarmedvegetablesandothercrops.ThisispartofSingapore’sstrategytomeetthecountry’s30by30goal,whichistoproduce30%ofitsnutritionalneedslocallyby2030upfrom10%in2020.SeveralcompanieshavetakenonthetaskofcultivatingtheurbanfarmingsceneinSingapore.Citiponicshasmadeanameforitself,buildingwater-efficientorganic“growingtowers”thatcanbeusedtogrowanythingfrombutterheadlettuce(奶油生菜)tosweetbasil(罗勒).InApril2020,theyopenedthefirstcommercialfarmontherooftopofamulti-storeycarparkandnowselltheirproduceviatheirownbrandatlocalsupermarkets.EdibleGardenCity(EGC)hasmorethan200farmsacrosstheislandandworkscloselywithrestaurantstoensuresustainablesupplyanddemand.A460-square-meterfarmrunbyEGC,ispositionedontherooftopofamalltosupplynearbyrestaurants.Singaporeisnotaloneinitseffortstogobeyondtheconfinesofconventionalagriculture.Allovertheworld,citiesareseekingtofeedtheircommunitieswithlocalproduce.AtThammasatUniversitylocatedjustoutsideofBangkok,aformerlydisusedrooftophasbeentransformedintoa7,000-square-meterspacefororganicfarming,thelargestinAsia.Urbanfarmingisnotrestrictedtoeatableplantssuchasleafygreensandvegetables.RooftopHoney,whichhasover130hivesthroughoutvariouslocationsinGreaterMelbournespecializesinbees.Theurbanbeekeepingoperation,foundedin2010,servestwopurposes:producingcreamyanddelicioushoneyforthecity’sresidentswhilealsoallowingthebeestopollinate(授粉)flowersinthesurroundingareas.Thereareseveralbenefitstohavethefarmssoclosetohome.Throughcommunitygardensoraccesstocommercial-scalefarmproduce,thepublichaveanopportunitytounderstandhowfoodisgrown.Astheproduceispesticidefree,thereisalsocomfortinknowingwherethefoodcomesfromanditsimpactontheenvironment.12.WhyisthelimitedlandresourceinSingaporementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainbenefitsofurbanfarming.B.Toshowthefunctionofurbanfarming.C.Tointroducetheresultofurbanfarming.D.Toemphasizethenecessityofurbanfarming.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confines”inparagraph4referto?A.Strengths.B.Restrictions.C.Principles.D.Profits.14.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarmingfromthetext?A.Urbanfarmingsimplymeansgrowingvegetablesandfruits.B.Urbanfarmingisasolutiontofarmingwherelandislacking.C.Urbanfarminghelpstoincreasethecropproductiongreatly. D.UrbanfarminghasneverbeencommercializedinSingapore.15Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewPlanLaunchedinSingaporeB.Singapore,theBirthplaceofUrbanFarmingC.UrbanFarming,aNovelPatternofFarmingD.StrengthsandWeaknessesofUrbanFarming【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍一种新型的农业模式——都市农业。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Singaporecannotaffordtohavelargeplotsoflanddedicatedtogrowingcrops—itisjusttoosmall.However,farming,ormoreprecisely,urbanfarming,isnowabuzzwordhere.Insteadoflookingatthegrounds,Singaporehasdecidedtolookskyward,towardsrooftops!(新加坡不能拥有大片的土地专门用于种植农作物——它实在是太小了。然而，农业，或者更准确地说，城市农业，现在在这里是一个流行词。新加坡不再看地面，而是决定看向天空，看向屋顶!)”可推断，提到新加坡有限的土地资源是为了强调城市农业的必要性。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Allovertheworld,citiesareseekingtofeedtheircommunitieswithlocalproduce.AtThammasatUniversitylocatedjustoutsideofBangkok,aformerlydisusedrooftophasbeentransformedintoa7,000-square-meterspacefororganicfarming,thelargestinAsia.(在世界各地，城市都在寻求用当地农产品养活社区。在泰国国立法政大学(ThammasatUniversity)，一个以前被废弃的屋顶被改造成一个7000平方米的有机农业空间，这是亚洲最大的有机农业空间。)”可知，世界其他地区也在寻求城市农业空间，因此推断新加坡并不是唯一一个努力超越传统农业局限的国家。划线词与B项“限制”意思相近。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thereareseveralbenefitstohavethefarmssoclosetohome.Throughcommunitygardensoraccesstocommercial-scalefarmproduce,thepublichaveanopportunitytounderstandhowfoodisgrown.Astheproduceispesticidefree,thereisalsocomfortinknowingwherethefoodcomesfromanditsimpactontheenvironment.(把农场建在离家这么近的地方有几个好处。通过社区花园或商业规模的农产品，公众有机会了解食物是如何种植的。由于这些产品不含农药，人们知道这些食物的来源及其对环境的影响也让人感到欣慰。)”可推动，城市农业对于解决土地缺乏是好的解决办法。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Insteadoflookingatthegrounds,Singaporehasdecidedtolookskyward,towards rooftops!(新加坡不再看地面，而是决定看向天空，看向屋顶!)”，第三段的“SeveralcompanieshavetakenonthetaskofcultivatingtheurbanfarmingsceneinSingapore.(几家公司已经承担了在新加坡培育城市农业的任务。)”以及全文内容可知，本文以新加坡的城市农业为例，介绍了一种新型的农业模式——城市农业，并分析了其好处。因此推断C项“都市农业:一种新型的农业模式”为最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theteenageyearsareprobablythemostunsettledandstressfulyearsinaperson’slife.Teensexperiencesignificantphysical,emotional,socialandcognitivechanges.Andteensoftodayfacemorechallengesastheygothroughmoreuncertaintimesofthe21stcentury.____16____Asteensexperiencemassivephysical,socialandemotionalchanges,thechallengesaremanagingsocialexpectationsofidealbodyimages,developingtheiridentityandfindingtheirplaceintheworld.Inthepast,ateenwhowascriticizedforhisorherlargerfigureorpimpled(有粉刺的)face,mightfeelembarrassedanddejectedinschool.____17____Constantcomparisonandendlesspostsofpicture—perfectimagesandlivesgiveteensgreaterpressuretofollowcurrentfashiontrends.TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatInstagrammadebodyimagesworseforoneinthreeteenagegirls.____18____StatisticsshowthatmostcasesofcyberbullyingtakeplaceonpopularsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,Instagram,SnapchatsandTwitter,wherecyberbulliesmakeemotionallyscarringcomments.Thesecanbemadepubliclyonateen’ssocialmediaaccount.____19____Asaresult,cyberbullyingcanbemorethreateningthantraditionalbullyingbecauseitcanbesharedandviewedrepeatedlyonsocialmedia.Inthisageofsocialmedia,itisalsoimportantforteenstolearntocultivatepositive,andhealthyrelationshipswithpeople.Therehavebeenmanydiscussionsaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasartificialintelligence(AI)andautomation,whichwillimpactfuturejobs.____20____.Unlikeinthepast,thesituationisdifferenttodayasAIandautomationarecausingsomejobstodisappear.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebyadoptinganattitudeoflifelonglearning,andkeepingpaceswithtechnology.A.Theycanalsobespreadquicklybysharingwithothers.B.Furthermore,socialmediahastakenbullyingtoanewlevel.C.Thefuturehasalwaysbeenadreamlandforteenstoanticipate.D.Today,thesesamesufferingscanbeexpandedbysocialmedia.E.Socialmedia,andtechnologicaladvancesareposingnewchallenges.F.Additionally,socialmediaisastrongtoolforateentodefendhimself.G.Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforalargelyunknownfuture. 【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年时期可能是一个人一生中最不安、压力最大的时期。青少年经历了重大的身体、情感、社会和认知变化。今天的青少年面临着更多的挑战，因为他们经历了21世纪更多的不确定时期。【16题详解】根据上文“Teensexperiencesignificantphysical,emotional,socialandcognitivechanges.Andteensoftodayfacemorechallengesastheygothroughmoreuncertaintimesofthe21stcentury.(青少年经历了重大的身体、情感、社会和认知变化。今天的青少年面临着更多的挑战，因为他们经历了21世纪更多的不确定时期)”及下文“Constantcomparisonandendlesspostsofpicture—perfectimagesandlivesgiveteensgreaterpressuretofollowcurrentfashiontrends.(不断的比较和没完没了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子给了青少年更大的压力去追随当前的时尚潮流)”和“StatisticsshowthatmostcasesofcyberbullyingtakeplaceonpopularsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,Instagram,SnapchatsandTwitter,wherecyberbulliesmakeemotionallyscarringcomments.(统计数据显示，大多数网络欺凌案件发生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等热门社交媒体网站上，网络欺凌者在这些网站上发表情感上的言论)”可知，E.Socialmedia,andtechnologicaladvancesareposingnewchallenges.(社交媒体和技术进步带来了新的挑战)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Inthepast,ateenwhowascriticizedforhisorherlargerfigureorpimpled(有粉刺的)face,mightfeelembarrassedanddejectedinschool.(在过去，一个青少年如果因为他或她的身材大或脸上有粉刺而被批评，在学校里可能会感到尴尬和沮丧)”可知，此处讲述过去青少年在学校遇到的挑战。由此可知，D.Today,thesesamesufferingscanbeexpandedbysocialmedia.(今天，同样的痛苦可以通过社交媒体扩大)能够衔接上文，形成今昔对比，同时引起下文“Constantcomparisonandendlesspostsofpicture—perfectimagesandlivesgiveteensgreaterpressuretofollowcurrentfashiontrends.(不断的比较和没完没了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子给了青少年更大的压力去追随当前的时尚潮流)”，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Constantcomparisonandendlesspostsofpicture-perfectimagesandlivesgiveteensgreaterpressuretofollowcurrentfashiontrends.TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatInstagrammadebodyimagesworseforoneinthreeteenagegirls.(不断的比较和没完没了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子给了青少年更大的压力去追随当前的时尚潮流。《华尔街日报》报道称，Instagram让三分之一的少女的身体形象变得更糟)”可知，社交媒体给青少年带来很大的压力。再根据下文“Statisticsshowthatmostcasesofcyberbullyingtakeplaceon popularsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,Instagram,SnapchatsandTwitter,wherecyberbulliesmakeemotionallyscarringcomments.(统计数据显示，大多数网络欺凌案件发生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等热门社交媒体网站上，网络欺凌者在这些网站上发表情感上的言论)”可知，B.Furthermore,socialmediahastakenbullyingtoanewlevel.(此外，社交媒体将欺凌行为推向了一个新的高度)能够承上启下，继续讲述社交媒体带来的负面影响，同时引出欺凌行为的话题，符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“StatisticsshowthatmostcasesofcyberbullyingtakeplaceonpopularsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,Instagram,SnapchatsandTwitter,wherecyberbulliesmakeemotionallyscarringcomments.Thesecanbemadepubliclyonateen’ssocialmediaaccount.(统计数据显示，大多数网络欺凌案件发生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等热门社交媒体网站上，网络欺凌者在这些网站上发表情感创伤评论。这些可以在青少年的社交媒体账户上公开发布)”可知，网络欺凌者在社交媒体账户上公开发布情感创伤评论。由此可知，A.Theycanalsobespreadquicklybysharingwithothers.(它们也可以通过与他人分享而迅速传播)能够衔接上文，其中选项中的They指代上文中的emotionallyscarringcomments，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Therehavebeenmanydiscussionsaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasartificialintelligence(AI)andautomation,whichwillimpactfuturejobs.(关于新技术和工作方式的讨论很多，比如人工智能(AI)和自动化，这将影响未来的工作)”可知，此处指出新技术和工作方式将影响未来的工作。根据下文“Unlikeinthepast,thesituationisdifferenttodayasAIandautomationarecausingsomejobstodisappear.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebyadoptinganattitudeoflifelonglearning,andkeepingpaceswithtechnology.(与过去不同，随着人工智能和自动化导致一些工作岗位消失，今天的情况有所不同。青少年必须采取终身学习的态度，跟上科技的步伐，以迎接这一挑战)”可知，此处提出了青少年应该怎样迎接新挑战。由此可知，G.Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforalargelyunknownfuture.(当今青少年面临的挑战是为一个基本上未知的未来做准备)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasadreamborninfire.“Throwthe____21____down!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow.AndreaPetersonwas5whensheandhermotherwere____22____inaburningbuilding,andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelong____23____:Shewantedtofightfireslikeher____24____did.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andthey____25____ good-naturedlythewaygrown-upsdowhenakidsaystheywanttobeanastronaut____26____thiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtodreamaboutsuchgrandgoals.“You’llbeagoodmom,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,oranurse,____27____youcanneverbeafireman.”Andthen,asit____28____todo,lifesidelinedherdreams.Nothinggoodcomeseasy.Shewenttocollegeandstudiedfora____29____inaviation(航空)technology—theonlyfemaleinherclass.Soonafterhermarriage,______30______,herhusband,Dennis,wasdiagnosedwithcancer.Petersonspent31years______31______themansheloved,and,in2007,whenDennislosthisfightagainstthedisease,hewas______32______forhimselfbutworriedforher.“I’llbefine,”shetoldhim.At61,duringanambulanceride-alongasacommunityvolunteer,Petersonfeltthatlong-ago______33______ofchildhood.Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicenseandrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance.ShefoundthatheryearsoftendingtoDennishad______34______herfordealingwiththevarietyofhurtsandills.Afterayear,shetoldherbossshewantedtobeafirefighter.Thefactthateveryoneelseinhertrainingunitwasbetween18and21didn’t______35______her.Shepassedthewrittentest,sheclearedthephysicalexaminationand,finally,thatlittlegirl’sdreambecameareality.21.A.patientB.boyC.clerkD.kid22.A.trappedB.lostC.absorbedD.buried23.A.careerB.courseC.ambitionD.education24.A.trainersB.rescuersC.parentsD.agents25.A.yelledB.opposedC.ignoredD.laughed26.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.unless27.A.orB.soC.butD.and28.A.beginsB.refusesC.agreesD.tends29.A.loanB.degreeC.prizeD.license30.A.unfortunatelyB.hopefullyC.randomlyD.intentionally31.A.runningafterB.longingforC.lookingafterD.strugglingfor32.A.hopelessB.anxiousC.puzzledD.peaceful33.A.warningB.callingC.trainingD.blessing34.A.preparedB.abandonedC.inspiredD.disabled35.A.encourageB.strengthenC.discourageD.misguide【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安德莉亚·彼得森5岁时和她的母亲被困在一幢着火的大楼里，小安德莉亚跳入救火者的怀抱，这是她毕生的抱负：她想要像她的救援人员那样救火。然后，生活让她的梦想黯然失色。直到61岁的时候，她经过自己的努力，最终实现了童年的梦想。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“把那孩子扔下来！”下面的一个消防员说。A.patient患者；B.boy男孩；C.clerk职员；D.kid孩子。根据下文“AndreaPetersonwas5whensheandhermotherwere____2____inaburningbuilding,andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelong____3____:Shewantedtofightfireslikeher____4____did.”可知，当时安德里亚·彼得森是个5岁的小女孩。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德莉亚·彼得森5岁时和她的母亲被困在一幢着火的大楼里，小安德莉亚跳入救火者的怀抱，这是她毕生的抱负：她想要像她的救援人员那样救火。A.trapped困住；B.lost丢失；C.absorbed吸收；D.buried埋。根据下文“inaburningbuilding”可知，此处指被困在一幢着火的大楼里。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德莉亚·彼得森5岁时和她的母亲被困在一幢着火的大楼里，小安德莉亚跳入救火者的怀抱，这是她毕生的抱负：她想要像她的救援人员那样救火。A.career职业；B.course课程；C.ambition抱负；D.education教育。根据下文“Shewantedtofightfireslikeher____4____did.”可知，此处指她的抱负。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德莉亚·彼得森5岁时和她的母亲被困在一幢着火的大楼里，小安德莉亚跳入救火者的怀抱，这是她毕生的抱负：她想要像她的救援人员那样救火。A.trainers培训师；B.rescuers救援人员；C.parents父母；D.agents代理人。根据上文“andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarms”及“Shewantedtofightfireslike”可知，此处指像救她的救援人员一样救火。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这句话告诉了那些救过她的人，他们像成年人一样善意地笑着，当一个孩子说他们想成为一名宇航员时，因为这是在一个小女孩甚至不被允许梦想这样宏伟目标的时代。A.yelled大叫；B.opposed反对；C.ignored忽略；D.laughed笑。根据下文“good-naturedlythewaygrown-upsdowhenakidsaystheywanttobeanastronaut”及““You’llbeagoodmom,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,oranurse.____7____youcanneverbeafireman.””可知，那些救她的人认为这是一个无法实现的梦想，所以他们善意地笑了起来。故选D。 【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她把这句话告诉了那些救过她的人，他们像成年人一样善意地笑着，当一个孩子说他们想成为一名宇航员时，因为这是在一个小女孩甚至不被允许梦想这样宏伟目标的时代。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.unless除非。根据下文“thiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtodreamaboutsuchgrandgoals.”可知，此处指她的梦想无法实现的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你会成为一名好老师，或者一名护士，但你永远不会成为一名消防员。A.or或；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.and和。根据上文“You’llbeagoodteacher,oranurse”及下文“youcanneverbeafireman.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，事实往往如此，生活让她的梦想黯然失色。A.begins开始；B.refuses拒绝；C.agrees同意；D.tends倾向。根据上文“You’llbeagoodteacher,oranurse,____7____youcanneverbeafireman.”和下文“Nothinggoodcomeseasy.”及“Soonafterhermarriage,_____10_____,herhusband,Dennis,wasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知，事实往往如此，生活让她的梦想黯然失色。固定句型asittendstodo“事实往往如此”故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上了大学，并获得了航空技术学位——她是班上唯一的女性。A.loan贷款；B.degree学位；C.prize奖金；D.license许可证。根据上文“Shewenttocollege”可知，此处指她在大学里获得了航空技术学位。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，婚后不久，她的丈夫丹尼斯被诊断出患有癌症。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.randomly随机地；D.intentionally故意地。根据下文“herhusband,Dennis,wasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知，这是一件很不幸的事情。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得森花了31年的时间照顾她所爱的男人，2007年，当丹尼斯与疾病的斗争失败时，他为自己感到平静，但却为她担心。A.runningafter追赶；B.longingfor渴望；C.lookingafter照顾；D.strugglingfor为……而奋斗。根据上文“Soonafterhermarriage,_____10_____,herhusband,Dennis,wasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知，她的丈夫婚后不久就被诊断出患有癌症，之后她一直照顾她的丈夫。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得森花了31年的时间照顾她所爱的男人，2007年，当丹尼斯与疾病的斗争 失败时，他为自己感到平静，但却为她担心。A.hopeless无望的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.peaceful平静的。根据下文“butworriedforher”可知，此处与下文形成转折，即他为自己感到平静，但却为她担心。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：61岁时，彼得森作为一名社区志愿者，在一辆救护车上，他感受到了很久以前童年的呼唤。A.warning警告；B.calling呼唤；C.training培训；D.blessing祝福。根据上文“AndreaPetersonwas5whensheandhermotherwere____2____inaburningbuilding,andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelong____3____:Shewantedtofightfireslikeher____4____did.”及下文“Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicenseandrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance.”可知，此处指她想起了很久以前童年梦想，即童年的呼唤。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现，多年来照顾丹尼斯的经历，已经让她做好了应对各种伤痛和疾病的准备。A.prepared准备；B.abandoned遗弃；C.inspired启发；D.disabled使残废。根据下文“fordealingwiththevarietyofhurtsandills”可知，此处指多年来照顾丹尼斯的经历，已经让她做好了应对各种伤痛和疾病的准备。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的训练组里其他人都在18岁到21岁之间，但这并没有让她气馁。A.encourage鼓励；B.strengthen加强；C.discourage使气馁；D.misguide误导。根据下文“Shepassedthewrittentest,sheclearedthephysicalexaminationand,finally,thatlittlegirl’sdreambecameareality.”可知，训练组里其他人都在18岁到21岁之间，但这并没有让她气馁，她通过了笔试，通过了体检，终于，那个小女孩的梦想变成了现实。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamsure,youknowsomethingaboutTaichi.Thefluid____36____(combine)ofslow,gracefulmovementsandlightning-quickstrikeseasilysetsTaichiapartfromothermartialarts.The____37____(early)traceable(可追溯的)originofTaichidatesbacktomid-seventeenthcenturyinCentralChina’sHenanprovince,hometoitsfirstgreatpopularizer,____38____Mingdynastygeneral,ChenWangting(1597-1664).Inmoderntimes,TaichihasbecomepopularamongChineseofallages.Taichi,____39____(influence)byDaoistandConfucianthought,aswellastraditionalChinesemedicine,buildsupontheoriesofbodyenergies,theyinandyangcycle____40____theunityofheaven,earthandman.____41____(like)otheraggressiveKongfu,itfocusesoninternaldevelopment,andischaracterizedbyposture, breathregulationandconcentration.TheDiagramofTaichi,ortheblackandwhite,teardrop-shapeddiagramofyinandyang,wasfrom____42____(observe)shadowswhichwerecasttonasundial(日晷)atmiddaythroughouttheyear.____43____areknownasimportantaspectsofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,suchasholidays,seasonaldivisions,andthe24solarterms,camefromtheseastronomicalobservations.In2020,Taichi____44____(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Andsincethen,moreandmoreforeignfriends_____45_____(fall)inlovewiththistraditionalChinesemartialart.【答案】36.combination37.earliest38.a39.influenced40.and41.Unlike42.observing43.What44.wasadded45.havefallen【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了中国文化的象征之——太极运动的相关知识。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：缓慢、优雅的动作和闪电般快速的打击的流畅结合很容易使太极拳与其他武术区分开来。分析句子可知，空处为主语，combination“结合；组合”，不可数名词，故填combination。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：太极拳最早可追溯的起源可以追溯到17世纪中叶中国中部的河南省，那里是太极拳第一个伟大的推广者、明朝名将陈王廷(1597-1664)的故乡。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意用最高级，故填earliest。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个明朝名将”，作同位语，Ming发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极受道家和儒家思想以及中医的影响，建立在身体能量、阴阳循环和天人合一的理论基础上。分析句子可知，influence作状语，与逻辑主语Taichi是被动语态，用过去分词作状语，故填influenced。【40题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知，“theoriesofbodyenergies,theyinandyangcycle”和“theunityofheaven,earthandman”是并列关系，故填and。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：与其他侵略性的功夫不同，它侧重于内部发展，其特点是姿势，呼吸调节和集中。根据句意并分析句子可知，此处填介词unlike“不像”，构成介词短语作状语，故填Unlike。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极图，即黑白相间的泪珠状阴阳图，是通过观察全年正午日晷上投下的阴影得来的。介词后用动名词作宾语，故填observing。【43题详解】考查主语从句。句意：传统中国历法的重要方面，如节日、季节划分和二十四节气，都来自这些天文观测。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的（东西等）”，用连词what，故填What。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：2020年，太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。分析句子可知，add是谓语动词，与主语Taichi是被动关系，由时间状语In2020可知，用一般过去时，且主语Taichi是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填wasadded。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：从那时起，越来越多的外国朋友爱上了这项中国传统武术。分析句子可知，fall作谓语，由时间状语sincethen可知，用现在完成时，主语friends是复数，故填havefallen。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周你参加了学校组织的五四青年节活动。请你为自己的英文博客写一篇文章，内容包括：1．活动的主题和内容；2．你的想法和感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedaneventtocelebrateChineseYouthDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________【答案】Lastweek,ourschoo1organizedaneventtocelebrateChineseYouthDay.Themedon“SpreadingPositiveEnergyAmongYouth”,theeventconsistedofaseriesofactivitiesincludinganaward-winningfilmhighlightingthespiritofChineseyouth,andavolunteerprogramforcleaningthelocalcommunity.Ifeltinspiredandenergizedbytheactivities,fortheyhelpedmebetterunderstandthesignificanceofChineseYouthDayandofferedanopportunitytoconnectwithotherlike-mindedindividualsandworktogethertowardscreatingbetterfutureforourcountry.Ifeelhonoredtohavebeenapartofit.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。上周你参加了学校组织的五四青年节活动。请你为自己的英文博客写一篇文章。【详解】1.词汇积累庆祝：celebrate→observe由……组成：consistof→bemadeupof提供：offer→provide创造：create→bringabout2.词汇积累合并句子原句：Lastweek,ourschoo1organizedaneventtocelebrateChineseYouthDay.Themedon“SpreadingPositiveEnergyAmongYouth”,theeventconsistedofaseriesofactivitiesincludinganaward-winningfilmhighlightingthespiritofChineseyouth,andavolunteerprogramforcleaningthelocalcommunity.拓展句：Lastweek,ourschoo1organizedaneventtocelebrateChineseYouthDay,whosethemewason“SpreadingPositiveEnergyAmongYouth”,theeventconsistedofaseriesofactivitiesincludinganaward-winningfilmhighlightingthespiritofChineseyouth,andavolunteerprogramforcleaningthelocalcommunity.【点睛】【高分句型1】Themedon“SpreadingPositiveEnergyAmongYouth”,theeventconsistedofaseriesofactivitiesincludinganaward-winningfilmhighlightingthespiritofChineseyouth,andavolunteerprogramforcleaningthelocalcommunity.（运用了过去分词作状语，现在分词作定语，动名词作宾语）高分句型2】Ifeltinspiredandenergizedbytheactivities,fortheyhelpedmebetterunderstandthesignificanceofChineseYouthDayandofferedanopportunitytoconnectwithotherlike-mindedindividualsandworktogethertowardscreatingbetterfutureforourcountry.（运用了原因状语从句，不定式作宾语补足语，不定式作定语，动名词作宾语） 第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PostcardsFromTheWorldWhilethesunwashedoverthegrassofmygrandmother’sfrontgarden,Isunkintothefamiliarityofoneofherarmchairs.Life,asIknewit,hadchanged.Mybelovedgrandmother,mynanny,astand-inparentintheabsenceofmyfather,hadcancer.Itwasterminal,andcouldneverbecured.AsshewatchedGetawayontelevision,sheremarkedtomethatshe’dneverleftAustraliaandthatnowsheneverwould.Iswallowedthesadnessthatcamewithknowingthatchaptersofherlifeweretobeleftunwritten.Atwork,feelinghelpless,Iwipedtablesandtookordersandthought.HARD!TheSaturdayafternoonlunchrushwasnotenoughtolullmefrommythoughts.Wrackedwithgrief,IponderedthepowerofFacebookandthecollectivestrengthofhumanempathy.Iracedfromtheendofmyshifttoaskstrangersontheinternetforhelp.“MyNannyDelhascancer.It’sterminalandshewillneverseetheworld.Pleasesendherpostcardssoshecanseetheworldfromherarmchair.Icanoffernothingbutgratitude.”Iresolvednottobreatheawordofthis;shouldnothingcome,Icouldn’tbeartocarryherdisappointmentalongwithmyown.Shouldsomethingwanderintoourhumblelittleletterbox,IwouldconsideritablessingandembraceitlikeIembracedherlittle,shrinkingframe.DaysturnedtoweeksandNanny’shealthworsenedrapidlyintheearlymonthsof2018.Lifetookmethroughmyfull-timestudy,babysittingandwaitingtables,alongwiththeresponsibilityofcaringforagrandparentwhowastoosicktocareforherself.AsIhelpedNannyintheearlyhoursofthosemornings,shewouldchattome,sometimesjoys,othertimes,sorrows.Whatevershesharedbecameprecious.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Oneafternoon,finally,apostcardfromtheUnitedStatearrivedinourletterbox.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Inthemonthsthatfollowed,herlivingroombecameadeparturehallandourflightsdeparteddaily.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Oneafternoon,finally,apostcardfromtheUnitedStatesarrivedinourletterbox.ThesimplepostcardfromAmericatooursleepylittleseasidetowninAustraliawastomeabeaconoflight.Iheldittightinmyhands,readandre-readthewordsscrawledacrosstheback:NannyDel,thinkingofyouinMichigan,USA...Fromthatday,ourletterboxbecamethedestinationforpostcardsfromallovertheworld.Ourletterboxbecameahotel,accommodatingtravel-wearycardsfromeverywhere:India,Italy,China,andJapan.Thecardswereloveandfromallcornersoftheglobe.IsatnexttomyNanny,readingthecardstoher.Tearsofhappinessmixedwithgrieffellontothosepostcards.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,herlivingroombecameadeparturehallandourflightsdeparteddaily.Herhospitalbedbecameanairportlounge,whereweresearchedandplannedournextdeparture.WevisitedMilanandcruisedtheJapaneseScabeforehoppingovertoTaiwan.WetravelledtheentiretyoftheUnitedStates.Nannyhungoutforeveryvisitfromthepostman,eagerlyawaitingnewsofhernextdeparture.”Ijustcan’tbelievestrangersdidthisforalittleoldladythey’venevermet”becameasentimentshemurmuredmanytimes.Ireachedouttothesenders;remindingthemthatthey’dimpactedstrangersinawaythey’dperhapsneverknow.Ourtravelstookusfarandwide.Cancercouldnotstopus.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在祖母患上癌症之后，为了帮助她看世界，决定在网上向陌生人求助，结果得到了很多人善意的回应。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，我们的信箱里终于收到了一张来自美国的明信片。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶收到了来自全球很多地方的明信片。②由第二段首句内容“在接下来几个月里，她的客厅变成了出发大厅，我们每天都有航班起飞。”可知，第二段可描写作者和奶奶感受到了陌生人的善意，并决定把爱传递下去。2.续写线索：奶奶患癌症——遗憾——无助——求助——感动——分享——感激3.词汇激活行为类 ①坐着：sit/beseated②等待：await/waitfor/expect③影响：impact/affect情绪类①开心、幸福：happiness/joy/delight②悲伤：grief/sadness/sorrow【点睛】【高分句型1】Herhospitalbedbecameanairportlounge,whereweresearchedandplannedournextdeparture.（运用了where引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Ireachedouttothesenders;remindingthemthatthey’dimpactedstrangersinawaythey’dperhapsneverknow.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系词的定语从句）