浙江省东阳市2023届高三英语5月模拟考试试题（Word版附解析）

东阳市2023年5月高三模拟考试英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上。3.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。4.非选择题的答案用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应区域内，作图时可先使用2B铅笔，确定后须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑，答案写在本试题卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemannow?A.Anaccountant.B.Ateacher.C.Amusician.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldhavebeenyourdreamjobifyouhadn’tbecomeanaccountant?M:I’dhavebeenaprofessionalmusician.IgrewupplayingthepianoandIlovedperforming.Icouldn’tthinkofamorerewardingjobwhenIwasatcollege.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutheroldlaptop? A.Itisheavy.B.Itdoesn’tworkproperly.C.Itisslowtostart.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iseeyou’veboughtanewlaptop.W:Yes,itstartsupquickly,thoughtobefairtheoldoneisn’tslow.Ibegantakingthisnewonetoworkintheendasit’ssomuchlighter.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Repairmanandcustomer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Mark.I’mgladyou’restillhereattheoffice.Couldyoudrivemehomeafterwork?M:Sure.Butwhere’syourcar,Jane?W:Oh,itisinthegarage.Itbrokedownonmywaytoworkthismorning.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Makeaquickdecision.B.Estimatethecost.C.Decorateherhouse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,GreenvilleConstruction.W:Hi,theroofofmyhousewasdamagedbythestorm.Ineedsomeonetolookatit.M:OK.Icouldstopbyyourhousethisafternoon.W:CouldyoutellmehowmuchitwouldcostsothatIcanmakethedecision?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lookingforajob.B.Designingawebsite.C.Rentinganapartment.【答案】C 【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jill.How’syourapartmentsearchgoing?W:I’vebeenlookingallovertheplaces,buttherentsfortheonesclosetocompanyarejusttoohigh.M:SomeofmyfriendsfoundreasonablypricedapartmentsthroughtheInternet.ThereareafewwebsitesIcouldrecommend.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanfor?A.Trainingthenewstaff.B.Workinganextrashift.C.Providingaridetowork.7.Whathappenedtothemanthisafternoon?A.Hefeltsick.B.Hegotcaughtintherain.C.Hewethistrainingshoes.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Kevin.Iwanttothankyouagainforcomingintoworktheeveningshift.Iknowyouwerebusyworkingthismorning,too.M:Ineedtheextrahours,andIknowtheotherkitchenstaffmembersarefeelingsick.W:Well,I’mgladyou’rehere.But...Inoticedthatyou’rewearingtrainingshoes.M:Oh,itstartedtorainheavilywhileIwaswalkinghomethisafternoon,somyworkshoesgotwet.W:Well,Ithinkwehaveanextrapairinthebackthatshouldfityou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecamera?A.Itwasdeliveredlate.B.Itsbatteryisdead.C.Ithasamarkonit. 9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cancelthepicnic.B.Contactthesupplier.C.Exchangethecamera.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Look,Jenny.WhenIopenedtheboxthatwasdeliveredhere,Ifoundtherewasamarkonthedigitalcamerainit.W:Oh,really?Letmesee.Hmm.You’reright.Also,theextrabatterytheypromisedtoincludeisn’tinthebox.M:Don’tworrytoomuch.Damageditemscanbeexchanged,orwecangetmoneybackwithinaweekofthepurchaseddate.W:Right,butwe’reinahurrybecauseweneeditfortheannualcompanypicniconSaturday.Whydon’tyoucallthesuppliernow?M:Goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhywillthemangotoMilannextmonth?A.Totravel.B.Tostudy.C.Towork.11.HowmanydayswillthemantourMilan?A.Oneday.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinagroup.B.SurftheInternet.C.Tryawalkingtour.【答案】10C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lydia.YoustudiedinMilanfor3years.Howdidyouliketheplace?W:Well,Iloveit.Thefood,people,andatmosphere,everythingisgreat.M:NextmonthI’mtravelingtoMilantomeetsomeimportantclients.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutwhattoseewhenI’mthere?W:TherearelotsofplacesIcouldrecommend.Howlongwillyoubethere?M:I’llbetherefor5days,butI’llonlyhaveonedaythatI’mnotseeingclients.W:InthatcaseIthinkyoushouldtryagroupbustour.It’sanexcellentwaytoseeallthemainattractionsinthecityinashortamountoftime. M:Goodidea.Doyouhavemoreinformationaboutit,likehowmuchitcosts,andwhattimeitstarts?W:IfyouvisittheirOfficialTourismWebsite,you’llfindalltheinformationyouneed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatismorepersuasiveinthepresentation?A.Explainingdangers.B.Showingdata.C.Presentingtheoutline.14.Whatwillattracttheaudienceinthepresentation?A.Lists.B.Examples.C.Pictures.15.Whatwillthewomandotorelieveanxiety?A.Practicebeforehand.B.Havethemancheckherspeechcontent.C.Preparesomequestionsfromtheaudience.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?A.Pretendtoberelaxed.B.Keepanoptimisticattitude.C.Givetheaudienceasurprise.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:ThisFridayIwillhavetogivemyfirstpresentationonglobalwarming,andIamsonervous.WhatshouldIdo,Jack?M:Firstly,youneedanoutlineofyourpresentation.Youneedtoansweranyquestionsyouwillreceivefromtheaudience.Besides,itiseasiertoconvincetheaudiencewithactualdata.Andpictureswillkeepyouraudiencefrombeingbored.Itcanholdtheirattentionifyoushowthemalongtheway.Doyouhaveany?W:No,itisanotherthingtoaddtomyto-dolist.IguessIwillneedatleastthreeorfiveexamplestopersuadepeopleaboutthedangersofglobalwarming.M:Andyoualsoneedtokeeptheminterestedandinvolved.W:WhatelsedoIneed?IsthereanythingelseIcandotohelpmerelaxandbeateaseduringmypresentation?M:Youcangiveyourpresentationinfrontofthemirror.Justpretendthatyouarestandinginfrontofyouraudience.W:Pretendingisonething;actuallygivingaspeechisanotherthing.M:Thinkpositive.Tellyourselfthatyoucandoit.Youwillbeamazedbyhowwellyoucanexpressyourself. W:Youareright.Iwilltakeyouradvicetopracticeandlearntorelax.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenisthereportbeingbroadcast?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.18.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?A.Acaraccident.B.Thebadweather.C.Theroadconstruction.19.WhatshouldtrainpassengersdoonFriday?A.ChangetrainsatEastRiverStation.B.Getafreepassforthebluelinetrain.C.AvoidtakingtrainstoDuPontCircle.20.Whatwillthelistenersmostlikelyhearnext?A.Weatherupdates.B.Newsonabridge.C.Aninterviewwiththepolice.【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:ThankyouforlisteningtoMZmorningtrafficwithJuliePark.CityTunnelisbackedupalmost10milesbecauseatruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofacar.Thepolicearealreadyatthescenebutitwilltakeatleastanotherhour,so,ifyou’reonHighway95,IwouldrecommendtheRoute65insteadofthetunnel.Accordingtotheweatherreport,therewillbeasnowstormatnoon,sopleaseuseextracautionbecausetheroadswillbeslipperyandasthetemperaturegoesdownthisafternoon,theconditionswillgetworse.HereisanotherreminderthatonFridaythebluelinetraintoDuPontCirclewillbedelayedfor30minutesduetorailwayconditionchanges.Irecommendthepassengerstaketheredlinetrainfirst,andchangetothebluelineatEastRiverStation.Besuretopickupyourfreepassatthecustomerservicedeskbeforeyouboardtheredline.ThisSaturday,CentralBridgewillreopenaftertwoweeksofconstruction.Staytuned.I’llberightbacksoonwithmoredetailedinformationaboutCentralBridge.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APortugal’ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions. RollerskatingattheCasaDaMusicaandalongMatosinhosbeachHeadalongtoMatosinhos,apopularresorttownjustthreemilesnortheastthecitycentre,forarelaxedskatealongthepromenade(海滨步行大道).Thisrouteishugelypopularwithrollerskaters,soifyou’resoloyou’llbeboundtomakeskaterfriendsquickly.Estimatedtime:Yourcall!Length:0.5miDifficulty:EasyRunningalongtheDouroStartoffatthefootoftheDomLuisIbridgeontheGaiariverfrontandheadwestalongtherestaurant-filledpromenade.Afterhalfamileorso,thepromenadebecomesawoodenwalkwayalongamainroad.Thewoodenwalkwayeventuallybecomesawidepavement.KeeprunninguntilyoureachCabedelodoDouro,astunningnaturereserveandbeachatthemouthoftheDouro.TemperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.Estimatedrunningtime:1-2hoursLength:4.5-8.5mi(dependsonifyouwanttorunbackfromthebeach)Difficulty:ModerateTrailrunningintheSantaJustamountainsIntotrailrunning?Trythisroughlysix-milelooptrail(环行路线)foundlessthan12.5mileseastofthecitycentre.It’seasytospendhoursadmiringthebeautyofyoursurroundingspost-run,butmakesureyouleaveenoughtimetogetbackdownbeforedarkasotherwise,you’llhavetorelyonthemoonforguidancehome!Estimatedrunningtime:3hoursLength:Roughly6miDifficulty:ModeratetochallengingHikingthePaivaWalkwaysFeaturingsteepwoodenwalkways,itisanultra-scenicbutsteepriversidehikefoundaboutanhour’sdrivesoutheastofthecitycenter.Thewalkwaystrailalongforestsandmountainscenery,andyou’llbeabletospotloadsofwildlife,aswellassomeancientmonuments.Bothendsofthesign-postedandtourist-friendlytrailhaverestaurantsandtoiletstoo.Estimatedtime:2hours Length:5.5miDifficulty:Challenging21.Whichactivityisthetoughestaccordingtothepassage?A.RunningalongtheDouro.B.HikingthePaivaWalkways.C.RollerskatingalongMatosinhosbeach.D.TrailrunningintheSantaJustamountains.22.WhatshouldyoupayattentiontoifyourunalongtheDouro?A.Wearingsoftshoes.B.Comingbackassoonaspossible.C.Usingsunscreenwhennecessary.D.Avoidingtheattackfromthewildlife.23.WhichsectionofReadersDigestdoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Travelguides.B.Travelnotices.C.Traveljournals.D.Travelagencies.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。本文主要介绍了在这里可以进行的户外运动。【21题详解】细节理解题。通过比较这四个户外活动的“Difficulty”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways的难度是“Difficulty:Challenging(难度：挑战性的)”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways是最难的。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据RunningalongtheDouro部分“TemperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.(春末夏末的气温很容易达到20摄氏度的高温和30摄氏度的低温，所以一定要带足够的水，戴上帽子，带上防晒霜。)”可知，如果游客沿着杜罗河跑步，必要时要使用防晒霜。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Portugal’ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.(葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。这里有一些不同的户外运动选择。)”以及每个部分中的“Estimatedrunningtime…Length…Difficulty…”可知，本文来自《读者文摘》的“旅行指南”部分。故选A。B SinceIwasalittlegirlgrowingupinSafranbolu,Turkey,I’vedreamedofexploringtheworld-fromthesandybeachesofCaliformiatothenorthernlightsinIceland.Untilacoupleofyearsago,Icouldn’thaveevenimaginedthishappening,butafewmonthsagomydreamsfinallybecameareality.I’mmorethan7ft(2.15metres)tall,sotravellingisdifficultforme.Iamthetallestwomanintheworld,duetoararegeneticconditioncalledWeaverSyndrome(韦弗综合症),whichaffectsonly50people.Mychildhoodwasnoteasy.IwashomeschooledbecauseofmyphysicalconditionandfromasearlyasIcanremember,IknewIlookeddifferentfromotherpeople.Ifeltlikeachildtrappedinsideanadult’sbody.WhenIwassix,Iwasalready5ftintall.Asasocialnorm(标准),peopleexpectmentobebiggerandtallerthanwomen;thismakesthingsverydifficultfortallwomen,andIfinditupsetting.Ioftenneedtoadjustthingsduetomyheight.Everythinghastobealteredtosuitme,whichcanbeveryhard,buttherearepositives,too.Iusuallybuyclothesfrombrandsspecializinginplus-sizeclothing,thenalterthem.I’llfindadressthatIlikeandthengetitturnedintoatop.Bottomsalwayshavetobetailored.Itgivesmeachancetobecreative.I’vealwaysbeenaveryambitiousperson.In2014,whenIwas17,Ireceivedthetitleforthetallestlivingteenager.Iactuallyappliedforitmyself,asIsawtherecordholderatthetimewasshorterthanme.In2021Iwasnamedthetallestlivingwoman,andlastyearIreceivedthetitlesforthelargesthands,longestfingersandlongestback,too.Iusethesetitlesasaplatformtoraiseawarenessaboutmyconditionandalsotoempowerpeopletobethemselves.Ihopetoinspireandencourageotherpeoplewithsimilarconditionstoknowthey’renotaloneandthatanythingispossibleforthem.24.Whatmakestheauthor’schildhoodchallenging?A.Herhomeschooling.B.Hermixedemotions.C.Herabnormalheight.D.Hereagernesstotravel.25.Howdidtheauthorrespondtothetitles?A.Sheturneddownsuchstrangenames.B.Sherealizedherdreamsbyadvertisingthem.C.Shewasashamedofbeingagainstthesocialnorm.D.Shemadefulluseofthemtopromotepublicawareness.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Shelongstohelpthoseidenticaltoher.B.Sheisanambitiousbutstubbornperson.C.Shespecializesintailoringherclothesbyherself. D.Sheholdsthetallestrecordshorterthantheformer.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Iamthetallestwomanintheworld.B.Myraregeneticconditionmakestraveltough.C.Thetalleryouare,themorepositiveyouwillbe.D.Beingtootallbansmefromrealizingmydreams.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为世界上最高的在世女性，积极处理身高给自己带来的困扰，乐观面对生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mychildhoodwasnoteasy.IwashomeschooledbecauseofmyphysicalconditionandfromasearlyasIcanremember,IknewIlookeddifferentfromotherpeople.Ifeltlikeachildtrappedinsideanadult’sbody.WhenIwassix,Iwasalready5ftintall.(我的童年并不容易。由于我的身体状况，我在家接受教育，从我记事起，我就知道我看起来和别人不一样。我觉得自己像个被困在成年人身体里的孩子。当我六岁的时候，我已经有五英尺高了)”可知，作者的童年之所以不容易是因为自己与众不同的身高。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Iusethesetitlesasaplatformtoraiseawarenessaboutmyconditionandalsotoempowerpeopletobethemselves.(我用这些头衔作为一个平台来提高人们对我的状况的认识，也让人们有能力做自己)”可知，作者充分利用这些头衔作为一个平台来提高人们对于自己状况的认识。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ihopetoinspireandencourageotherpeoplewithsimilarconditionstoknowthey’renotaloneandthatanythingispossibleforthem.(我希望能激励和鼓励其他有类似情况的人，让他们知道自己并不孤单，对他们来说一切皆有可能)”可知，作者希望能帮助和自己一样的人。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Iamthetallestwomanintheworld,duetoararegeneticconditioncalledWeaverSyndrome(韦弗综合症),whichaffectsonly50people.(我是世界上最高的女人，因为我患有一种罕见的遗传病，叫做韦弗氏综合征，这种病只影响50人)”以及最后一段“In2021Iwasnamedthetallestlivingwoman,andlastyearIreceivedthetitlesforthelargesthands,longestfingersandlongestback,too.(2021年，我被评为世界上最高的在世女性。去年，我还获得了世界上最大的手、最长的手指和最长的背部的称号)” ，再结合全文内容可知，作者主要介绍了自己作为世界上最高的女性是如何面对自己的生活的。所以“Iamthetallestwomanintheworld.(我是世界上最高的女人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。CDrTamaraScully,apsychologistwhoworkswithchildren,youngpeopleandadults,shareshowgrandparentscanhelpchildren’swell-being.Itisdifficulttosearchfortheanswertothemainmentalhealthchallengesfacingchildren.Overthepasttwoyears,therehasbeenanincreaseinchildandadolescentmentalhealthdifficulties.Inparticular,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinanxietyandeatingdisorders,bothofwhicharetheconsequenceoftheCOVID-19.Youngpeoplearealsoreportingamuchhigherlevelofsolitude(孤独),whichmayarisefromspendingtoomuchtimeoncellphones,televisionsandcomputers.Allthesewilldeeplyaffecthowtheybehaveintheirdailylife.Andit’sabsolutelynormalforyoungpeopletomoveupanddownthementalhealthcurve(曲线).“Wegetconcernedwhenwenoticebigchangesintheirbehaviorthatdon’tpassinafewweeks.Forexample,grandchildrenstopmeetingfriends,stayintheirbedroomorloseinterestinthingstheyusedtoenjoy.”Sowhatrolecangrandparentsplayinensuringtheirgrandchildren’swell-being?AccordingtoScully,themostimportantthinggrandparentscanofferissimplythemselves,justbeingthere,listeningandaccepting.There’salovelysayingthatittakesavillagetoraiseachild.Relationshipsarethebiggestpredictorsofhappinessandsuccessthroughoutthewholelife.Strongpositiverelationshipsbuildresilience(抗逆力)inouryoungpeople.Grandparentsshouldalsobepresentandgivetheirtime.Theycangivetheirtimedirectlytotheirgrandchildrenandtotheirownchildren.Aparentwhoisallowedtimetorefuelwillshowupasabetterparent.Theycanhelptheirgrandchildrenbybeingontheirteamandsittingwiththemwhentimesaretough.Allchildrenbenefitfromsomethingcalledrelationalwealthandthisisagrandparent’smostimportantcontributiontothegrowthoftheiryoungergenerations.28.Whydoyoungpeoplesufferfromincreasingloneliness?A.Theyhavelessnon-screentime.B.Theypreferenjoyingvarioustake-out.C.Theyfailtoconqueremotionaldisorders.D.Theyconcentratemoreonupsthandowns.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Childrenshouldformgreatresilience.B.Childrenshouldlearntopredicttheirsuccess. C.Childrenshouldbebroughtupbyallvillagers.D.Childrenshouldgrowupinaharmoniousrelationship.30.WhatistheattitudeofScullytowardlisteningtograndchildren?A.Disapproved.B.Favorable.C.Tolerant.D.Skeptical.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoaccepttheyouthoftoday.B.Howtobeaqualifiedgrandparent.C.Howtohelpgrandchildren’swelfare.D.Howtotacklethementalhealthchallenges.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述祖父母在确保孙辈幸福方面如何发挥作用。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youngpeoplearealsoreportingamuchhigherlevelofsolitude(孤独),whichmayarisefromspendingtoomuchtimeoncellphones,televisionsandcomputers.(据报道，年轻人的孤独程度也要高得多，这可能是因为他们花太多时间在手机上、电视上和电脑上)”可知，年轻人越来越多地遭受孤独问题，是由于他们花费太多时间在手机上、电视上和电脑上。故选A。【29题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线句下文“Relationshipsarethebiggestpredictorsofhappinessandsuccessthroughoutthewholelife.Strongpositiverelationshipsbuildresilience(抗逆力)inouryoungpeople.(人际关系是一生中幸福和成功的最大预测因素。强有力的积极关系能增强年轻人的适应力)”可知，此处是描述人际关系对于确保孙辈幸福的积极意义，故画线句“有句谚语说得好，养育一个孩子需要一个村庄”意为“孩子应该在一个和谐的关系中成长”。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“AccordingtoScully,themostimportantthinggrandparentscanofferissimplythemselves,justbeingthere,listeningandaccepting.(Scully认为，祖父母能提供的最重要的东西就是他们自己，只是在那里，倾听和接受)”可知，Scully认为祖父母能提供给孙辈的最重要的东西就是倾听和接受，故他对于倾听孙辈持支持态度。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“DrTamaraScully,apsychologistwhoworkswithchildren,youngpeopleandadults,shareshowgrandparentscanhelpchildren’swell-being.(TamaraScully博士是一位研究儿童、年轻人和成年人的心理学家，她分享了祖父母如何帮助孩子们幸福)” 可知，本文主要讲述祖父母在确保孙辈幸福方面如何发挥作用，C项“如何帮助孙辈幸福”能够总结文章大意。故选C。DAfourthcolormightbeaddedtotrafficlightstobetterrealizethepotentialofself-drivingvehicles,asstatedinarecentpaperbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityintheUS.Autonomousvehiclescandomorethanjustdrive-theyareabletosensetheirsurroundingsanduploadinformation.Asharednetworkgivesorderstostopatacrossingbasedontrafficconditions.Theaddedwhitelightswouldbeusedtosignaltohumandriversthatautonomousvehiclesaremanagingtheupcomingtrafficflowintelligently.Driversdon’thavetocheckthetraditionallightsifthewhiteoneison.“Thewhitelightswilltellhumandriverstosimplyfollowthecarinfrontofthem,”oneofthestudyauthorsAliHajbabaietoldtheuniversity’swebsite.Simulated(模拟的)modelsshowedthatautonomousvehicleswereabletoimprovetrafficflowontheirown.Introducingthewhitelightalsohasapositiveeffectonreducingfuelconsumption.Thehigherthepercentageofautonomousvehiclesatacrossing,thefasterthetrafficmoves,reducingabout40to99percentofthetotaldelaytime.Whatkindofinfrastructure(基础设施)isneededasself-drivingtechnologythrives?InaninterviewwithChinaSurveyingandMappingmagazine,LiuJingnanattheChineseAcademyofEngineeringsharedhisanswers.Tobeginwith,thevehicle’snetworkthatcollectsdataabouttheenvironmentandsharesthedatawithothervehiclesneedstobeintelligent.High-precisionmapsareneededforautonomousvehiclestoplanroutesindetail.Theycanprovidebothupdatedinformationontraditionalmapsandreal-timechanges,suchasaccidents.Forexample,whendrivingaroundacurve,thenavigation(导航)systeminthevehicleneedstocalculatethesafespeedbasedonthemap’sinformation.Andiftheareaisfoggy,thenetworkhastoalarmtheothercarstoslowdown.Otherelementsontheroadneedtobeupgradedtoo.Forexample,roadmarkingsshouldbepreciseandreadableformachines.Sensorsshouldbebuiltonsidewalksandroadstoallowvehiclestopredictpotentiallydangeroussituations.32.Whatisthepurposeofaddingawhitelighttotrafficlights?A.Tosignaltoself-drivingcarswhentostop.B.Tohelpdriverlesscarsassesstrafficconditions.C.Totellhumandriverstogoafterthecarsinfront.D.Tosignaltohumandriverstopassthecarsahead.33.Accordingtothearticle,whateffectwouldtheintroductionofself-drivingcarsbringabout? A.Increasedroadsafety.B.Reducedfuelefficiency.C.Lesstimestuckintraffic.D.Unpredictabletrafficpatterns.34.Whatisafunctionofhigh-precisionmapsinself-drivingtechnology?A.Tocalculateasafespeedforvehicles.B.Toprovidereal-timeweatherupdates.C.Toplanroutesforautonomousvehicles.D.Toofferreal-timedataonroadconditions.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoproveinthesecond-to-lastparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofautonomousvehicles.B.Theroleofthenavigationsysteminself-drivingcars.C.Theapplicationoftheinfrastructureinself-drivingcars.D.Theefficiencyofself-drivingcarshandlingemergencies.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学的研究人员在最近的一篇论文中指出，交通信号灯可能会增加第四种颜色，以更好地发挥自动驾驶汽车的潜力。文章介绍了第四种颜色的作用以及自动驾驶汽车对交通的影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Thewhitelightswilltellhumandriverstosimplyfollowthecarinfrontofthem,”oneofthestudyauthorsAliHajbabaietoldtheuniversity’swebsite.(该研究的作者之一AliHajbabaie在接受该大学网站采访时表示：“白灯会告诉司机，只要跟着前面的车走就行了。”)”可知，交通灯加白灯的目的是告诉人类司机跟上前面的车。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thehigherthepercentageofautonomousvehiclesatacrossing,thefasterthetrafficmoves,reducingabout40to99percentofthetotaldelaytime.(自动驾驶车辆在十字路口的比例越高，交通移动速度越快，可以减少大约40%到99%的总延误时间)”可知，自动驾驶汽车的引入会减少堵在路上得时间。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Tobeginwith,thevehicle’snetworkthatcollectsdataabouttheenvironmentandsharesthedatawithothervehiclesneedstobeintelligent.High-precisionmapsareneededforautonomousvehiclestoplanroutesindetail.Theycanprovidebothupdatedinformationontraditionalmapsandreal-timechanges,suchasaccidents.( 首先，收集环境数据并与其他车辆共享数据的车辆网络需要是智能的。自动驾驶汽车需要高精度地图来详细规划路线。它们既可以提供传统地图上的最新信息，也可以提供事故等实时变化)”可知，高精度地图在自动驾驶技术中的作用是提供道路状况的实时数据。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Forexample,whendrivingaroundacurve,thenavigation(导航)systeminthevehicleneedstocalculatethesafespeedbasedonthemap’sinformation.Andiftheareaisfoggy,thenetworkhastoalarmtheothercarstoslowdown.(例如，当行驶在弯道上时，车内导航系统需要根据地图上的信息计算出安全速度。如果该地区有雾，网络必须警告其他车辆减速)”可推知，作者想在倒数第二段证明基础设施在自动驾驶汽车中的应用。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyseemstohaveauniquewaytolearnalanguage.However,weallcometothesameresultofspeakingatmosttwolanguagesfluently.____36____Unbelievableasitmaysound,thosepolyglots(通晓多语言者)haveagoodcommandofmorethantwolanguages,someofwhomevencanspeakeightormorekindsoflanguages.Youmaywonderhowtheydothatandwhattheirsecretsare.Butthefactisthattheysimplylovelearninglanguages.Theonethingtheyallhaveincommonisthattheyjustfindwaystoenjoythelanguage-learningprocess.____37____Youmayhaveseentheirfaceswhentheyareshowingtheircolorfulgrammarchartsandtheircarefullyhandmadeflashcards,andtheirstatisticsaboutlearningvocabularyusingappsorevenhowtheylovetocookbasedonrecipesinaforeignlanguage.____38____Buttheyalwaysmakesureit’ssomethingthattheypersonallyenjoy.____39____Polyglotssimplyfoundwayshowtoenjoytheprocess,howtoturnlanguagelearningfromaboringschoolsubjectintoapleasantactivitywhichyoudon’tminddoingeveryday.Soifyou’vealsotriedtolearnalanguageandyougaveup,thinkingit’stoodifficultoryoudon’thavethelanguagetalent,giveitanothertry.____40____Maybeyou’realsojustonemethodawayfrombecomingapolyglot.A.Allofthemusedifferentmethods.B.Nowondertheycangetthehangofsomanylanguages.C.Theyaretalkingaboutlanguagelearningasifitisgreatfun.D.Don’tbeafraidthatyoumayfailintheendandjusttryagain.E.Everyoneisnotalentsandnoonehaveshortcuttolearninglanguages. F.Butactuallythereexistsanotherkindoflanguagelearnerscalledpolyglot.G.Maybeyou’rejustoneenjoyablemethodawayfromlearningthatlanguagefluently.【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.E40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学习语言也没有捷径，通晓多语言者只是把语言学习从枯燥的学校课程变成一种每天都做的愉快的活动。所以，如果你也试着学习一门语言，也许一个愉快的方法就能成为通晓多种语言的人。【36题详解】前文“However,weallcometothesameresultofspeakingatmosttwolanguagesfluently.(然而，我们最终是相同的结果：最多能流利地说两种语言。)”介绍大多数人最多说两种语言。结合选项，F项“Butactuallythereexistsanotherkindoflanguagelearnerscalledpolyglot.(但实际上还有另一种叫做通晓多语言者的语言学习者。)”与前文之间为转折关系，介绍还有一种人，他们是通晓多语言者。故选F。【37题详解】前文“Theonethingtheyallhaveincommonisthattheyjustfindwaystoenjoythelanguage-learningprocess.(他们都有一个共同点，那就是他们都能找到享受语言学习过程的方法。)”介绍通晓多语言者的共同点：找到享受语言学习的乐趣。结合选项，C项“Theyaretalkingaboutlanguagelearningasifitisgreatfun.(他们在谈论语言学习，好像它很有趣似的。)”与前文语意一致，且前文的“enjoy”和选项中的“greatfun”为同义词复现。故选C。【38题详解】前文“Youmayhaveseentheirfaceswhentheyareshowingtheircolorfulgrammarchartsandtheircarefullyhandmadeflashcards,andtheirstatisticsaboutlearningvocabularyusingappsorevenhowtheylovetocookbasedonrecipesinaforeignlanguage.(当他们展示丰富多彩的语法图表和精心制作的卡片时，你可能已经看到了他们的表情，以及他们使用应用程序学习词汇的统计数据，甚至他们如何喜欢根据外语食谱做饭。)”介绍通晓多语言者的多种语言学习方法。结合选项，A项“Allofthemusedifferentmethods.(他们都使用不同的方法。)”承接上文，语意一致。故选A。【39题详解】下文“Polyglotssimplyfoundwayshowtoenjoytheprocess,howtoturnlanguagelearningfromaboringschoolsubjectintoapleasantactivitywhichyoudon’tminddoingeveryday.(通晓多语言者只是找到了如何享受这个过程的方法，如何把语言学习从枯燥的学校课程变成一种你不介意每天都做的愉快的活动。)”介绍通晓多语言者学习语言是把枯燥的学习课程变成愉快的活动。结合选项，E项“Everyoneisnotalentsandnoonehaveshortcuttolearninglanguages.(每个人都没有天赋，学习语言也没有捷径。)”介 绍学习语言没有捷径，通晓多语言者也是如此，只是他们找到了乐趣。前后为递进关系。故选E。【40题详解】下文“Maybeyou’realsojustonemethodawayfrombecomingapolyglot.(也许你只差一种方法就能成为通晓多种语言的人。)”建议找到学习语言的方法。结合选项，G项“Maybeyou’rejustoneenjoyablemethodawayfromlearningthatlanguagefluently.(也许你距离流利地学习那门语言只差一种愉快的方法。)”同为建议找到学习语言的方法。前后语意有“also”递进，且“Maybe”为同词复现。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Elevenyearsago,myhusbandBillwasexaminedasterminalcancer(癌症晚期).Hethenwentfrom____41____mesillyattennistoneedingmyhelptogotothebathroom.Inthedaysafterthebrainsurgery,beinghis____42____requiredmetobecomethebestreporterIknewhowtobe.Ifoundrelatedcasesand____43____manyoncologists(肿瘤专家).Itgavemeasenseofpurpose,anditgaveBill____44____—andafewchuckles(窃笑)—to____45____mearguingwithsomeinsurancerepresentativeswho’dtoldmeatreatmentwouldn’tbe____46____.Inthelaterdays,beingBill’scaregivermeantbeing____47____presentforasmanymomentsofeverydayaspossible.Butsimply____48____withhimmadememoregrateful.Oneday,arelativevisited.Inoticedthatshe’dchangedherappearanceina____49____way.ItwasthekindofthoughtI’dusuallykeeptomyself.Justthen,Bill____50____exactlywhatI’dbeenthinking,inthatfunnywayhehad,andIfoundmyselflaughingoutloud.Elevenyearslater,Ihaven’t____51____afoundationtocurecancer.Ihaven’tleftthenewsbusinesstogetamedicaldegree.Itrytobethereforoursons.____52____,Iwillneveragainhavethathigha(n)____53____.Buteveryday,ItrytoagainbethepersonI____54____duringthosedays.Itryto____55____thesmallmomentsinlife.Iamabetterperson.Itwashislast,bestgifttome.41.A.scoldingB.beatingC.trainingD.watching42.A.associateB.directorC.caregiverD.host43.A.consultedwithB.quarreledwithC.sentforD.caredfor44.A.disbeliefB.comfortC.challengeD.perspective45.A.overhearB.stopC.mindD.suggest46.A.sharedB.reservedC.presentedD.covered47.A.toughlyB.fullyC.productivelyD.hesitantly48.A.stayingB.arguingC.tradingD.dining 49.A.rudeB.hurtfulC.badD.natural50.A.ignoredB.voicedC.provedD.hid51.A.foundB.confirmedC.troubledD.started52.A.ConfidentlyB.SurprisinglyC.AccidentallyD.Obviously53.A.purposeB.reputationC.efficiencyD.tolerance54.A.missedB.admiredC.becameD.complained55.A.createB.recallC.appreciateD.choose【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.A46.D47.B48.A49.C50.B51.D52.D53.A54.C55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11年前，作者丈夫比尔被检查为癌症晚期，作者尽心尽力地照顾丈夫。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从打网球把我打得落花流水，到上厕所都要我帮忙。A.scolding责骂；B.beating打败；C.training训练；D.watching观看。根据后文“mesillyattennistoneedingmyhelptogotothebathroom”可知，丈夫因为癌症，从擅长运动到生活不能自理。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在脑部手术后的日子里，作为他的照顾者，我必须成为我所知道的最好的记者。A.associate同事；B.director主任；C.caregiver护理者；D.host主持人。根据后文“requiredmetobecomethebestreporterIknewhowtobe”可知，作者要照顾手术后的丈夫。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找到了相关病例，并咨询了许多肿瘤学家。A.consultedwith协商；B.quarreledwith吵架；C.sentfor召唤；D.caredfor关心。根据后文“manyoncologists”可知，此处指作者就丈夫的病情咨询专家。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到我和一些保险公司的代表争论，他们告诉我一项治疗不包括在内，这给了我一种目标感，也给了比尔一些安慰和笑声。A.disbelief不相信；B.comfort安慰；C.challenge挑战；D.perspective观点。根据上文“Itgavemeasenseofpurpose,anditgaveBill”以及后文“andafewchuckles”可知，听到作者和保险公司的代表争论，给了比尔一点安慰和笑声。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义 辨析。句意：无意中听到我和一些保险公司的代表争论，他们告诉我一项治疗不包括在内，这给了我一种目标感，也给了比尔一些安慰和笑声。A.overhear无意听到；B.stop停止；C.mind介意；D.suggest建议。根据后文“mearguingwithsomeinsurancerepresentatives”可知，和一些保险公司的代表争论是丈夫无意中听到的。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到我和一些保险公司的代表争论，他们告诉我一项治疗不包括在内，这给了我一种目标感，也给了比尔一些安慰和笑声。A.shared分享；B.reserved预定；C.presented展示；D.covered覆盖，包含。根据上文“who’dtoldmeatreatmentwouldn’tbe”指保险公司说一项丈夫的治疗不包括在内，故选D。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在后来的日子里，作为比尔的照顾者意味着每天要尽可能多地全身心地投入到他的生活中。A.toughly固执地；B.fully充分地；C.productively有结果地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“presentforasmanymomentsofeverydayaspossible”指作者每天要尽可能多地全身心地投入到丈夫的生活中。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是和他在一起让我更加感激。A.staying停留；B.arguing争论；C.trading贸易；D.dining进餐。根据后文“withhimmadememoregrateful”可知，此处指和丈夫在一起让作者更加感激。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她的外貌变差了。A.rude粗鲁；B.hurtful伤感情的；C.bad坏的；D.natural自然的。根据后文“Ifoundmyselflaughingoutloud”可知，丈夫和作者笑话亲戚的外貌，说明亲戚的外貌变差。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，比尔用他那种有趣的方式说出了我一直在想的事情，我发现自己大声笑了起来。A.ignored忽视；B.voiced表达；C.proved证明；D.hid隐藏。根据后文“exactlywhatI’dbeenthinking”可知，丈夫说出了作者想说的话。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：11年过去了，我还没有建立一个治疗癌症的基金会。A.found找到；B.confirmed确认；C.troubled麻烦；D.started开始。根据后文“afoundationtocurecancer”可知，此处指建立一个治疗癌症的基金会。故选D。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我再也不会有那么高的目标了。A.Confidently自信地；B.Surprisingly 惊人地；C.Accidentally意外地；D.Obviously显然。根据上文“Ihaven’tleftthenewsbusinesstogetamedicaldegree.Itrytobethereforoursons.(我离开新闻行业不是为了拿到医学学位。我试着陪在儿子们身边)”可知，作者的目标显然不如之前那么高了。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我再也不会有那么高的目标了。A.purpose目的；B.reputation名誉；C.efficiency效率；D.tolerance忍受。此处呼应上文“Itgavemeasenseofpurpose”，指丈夫给了作者目标感。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每一天，我都在努力重新成为那个时候的我。A.missed错过；B.admired钦佩；C.became成为；D.complained投诉。根据上文“ItrytoagainbethepersonI”可知，此处指作者试着成为照顾丈夫时候的自己。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着去欣赏生活中的小时刻。A.create创造；B.recall回想起；C.appreciate感激；D.choose选择。根据后文“Iamabetterperson.Itwashislast,bestgifttome.(我是一个更好的人。这是他给我最后的，也是最好的礼物)”可知，此处指作者试着去欣赏生活中的小时刻。故选C。非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofthegreatdelightsofXi’anistoexploreitsnightlifeandentertainment.Itgivesthevisitora____56____(memory)experienceoflifeinthecitybothasitwaslongagoandasitistoday.AgoodplacetostartistheBellTowerasitstandsinthehistoricalcenterofthecity____57____isneartheboomingmoderncommercialdistrict.Throughoutthenight,boththeBellTowerandDrumTowerarewell-lighted,____58____(provide)astrikingsettingfortraditionalChineserestaurantsandbrightmodernshoppingmalls____59____withamixofcolorandmovement,theneonlightstogetherwiththestreetlightingpresentavividmagicalpicture.Asthebell____60____(ring)intheBellTower,youcanimagineyourselfstandinginthecityas____61____wascenturiesago.IfyouwanttoenjoyamoretraditionalChineseevening,thentheTangDynastyDinnerShowis____62____must,anditsmusicanddance____63____(symbol)thegloryofChinesecivilization.Moreover,inTheTangDynastyTheatreRestaurant,youwillenjoymusic____64____(play)onancientChineseinstrumentssuchasthePi PaandSheng.Themusiciansalsoplaythemoreeasilyrecognizedwesternstyleinstruments,ofcourse._____65_____(complete)yourTangDynastyexperience,don’tforgettoenjoyaDumplingDinner!【答案】56.memorable57.and58.providing59.where60.rings61.it62.a63.symbolize64.played65.Tocomplete【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。西安最大的乐趣之一是探索其夜生活和娱乐。它会给游客带来一次难忘的城市生活体验，无论是很久以前还是今天。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：它给游客带来了一次难忘的城市生活体验，无论是很久以前还是今天。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词experience，使用形容词，故填memorable。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：一个好的起点是钟楼，因为它位于城市的历史中心，靠近蓬勃发展的现代商业区。分析句子结构可知上文“itstandsinthehistoricalcenterofthecity(位于城市的历史中心)”以及下文“isneartheboomingmoderncommercialdistrict(靠近蓬勃发展的现代商业区)”是两个并列的句子，第二个句子省略了主语，故应使用并列连词，故填and。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：整晚，钟楼和鼓楼都灯火通明，为传统中餐馆和明亮的现代购物中心提供了引人注目的环境，霓虹灯与街道照明相结合，将色彩和运动融为一体，呈现出一幅生动的神奇画面。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，与逻辑主语boththeBellTowerandDrumTowerarewell-lighted构成主动关系，使用现在分词，故填providing。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为shoppingmalls，因空白处在定语从句中做状语表示地点，使用where引导定语从句，故填where。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：当钟楼上的钟声响起时，你可以想象自己站在这个城市里，就像几个世纪前一样。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为单数，第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填rings。 【61题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，代替上文提到地名词BellTower，根据代词的用法，当同一个单数名词再次在文中出现时，使用it代替，故填it。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你想享受一个更传统的中国夜晚，那么唐朝晚宴是必不可少的，它的音乐和舞蹈象征着中华文明的荣耀。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一种”含义，此处must在句子中做表语，为名词，表示“一件必不可少的事”，与句子表达的含义一致，故填a。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，应使用动词，因句子表达的含是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语为itsmusicanddance，谓语用原形。故填symbolize。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在唐朝剧院餐厅，您将欣赏到用中国古代乐器演奏的音乐，如琵琶和笙。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语修饰music，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语music之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填played。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要完成你的唐朝体验，别忘了享用饺子晚餐！分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，应使用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Tocomplete。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter结束了在中国的学习即将回国，你打算送他一幅写有励志成语(文中可用拼音表达)的中文书法作品。请你附一封英文信告知他此礼物的含义，内容包括：1.成语的内涵；2.临别的祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答；DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Hearingyouareabouttoreturnhome,I’dliketogiveyouacalligraphyworkfeaturingfourChinesecharacters“qie’erbushe”asasouvenir,whichformaChineseidiom.Theidiomexpressesthegreatspiritofpersistence.“Qie”means“theactofcarving”and“bushe”means“non-stop”.Thisidiomcomesfromanoldsaying,whichmeansifwekeepcarving,wewilleventuallyturnapieceofmetalorastoneintoanartwork,howeverharditis.Thisidiomhighlightsthemoralthatifwedon’tquit,wewillachieveourgoalsomeday.Atlast,Iwouldliketoextendmybestwishestoyou.Wishyouabrightfuture.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter结束了在中国的学习即将回国，你打算送他一幅写有励志成语(文中可用拼音表达)的中文书法作品。请你附一封英文信告知他此礼物的含义。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：express/extend→convey来自：comefrom→stemfrom有前途的：bright→promising实现某物：achievesth.→makesth.cometrue2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Atlast,Iwouldliketoextendmybestwishestoyou.Wishyouabrightfuture.拓展句：Atlast,Iwouldliketoextendmybestwishestoyou,whichiswishingyouabrightfuture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearingyouareabouttoreturnhome,I’dliketogiveyouacalligraphyworkfeaturingfourChinesecharacters“qie’erbushe”asasouvenir,whichformaChineseidiom.(运用了现在分词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thisidiomcomesfromanoldsaying,whichmeansifwekeepcarving,wewilleventuallyturnapieceofmetalorastoneintoanartwork,howeverharditis.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，if引导条件状语从句和however引导的让步状语从句)第二节(满分25分) 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afriendisbestfoundinadversity.SincemyschoolhadshutdownforCOVID-19,Iwasexpectedtostudyathome.Unfortunately,Ihadlittlemotivationtodoanyschoolwork.WheneverIsatdown,mymindwouldwanderofftootherthings.Ihadnofocusbutthefinalexamswerecomingup.HowcouldIpossiblygetmyselfpreparedinoneweek?Myhandsstartedtremblinganditwashardtobreathe.Myheartwaspoundingandtearswererollingdownmyface.Myheadfeltheavierandheavier,draggingmybodydowntothegroundasIstartedswayingbackandforthandthenplummeted(坠落)towardsthefloor.Icouldn’tseeandIfeltlikeIwasslippinginandoutofconsciousness.WhenIcametomyself,Igotup,tooksomemedicineandnevertoldanyone.Iknewexactlywhathadhappened—Ihadjusthadapanicattack.I’dbattledanxietysinceIwastwelve,and,becauseoftheincreasingisolationduetoCOVID-19,mysymptomswereworsening.Ihadexperiencedpanicattacksbefore,thoughneverasextremeasthisone.IconvincedmyselfthatifIjustgotsomerest,thingswouldbebetterinthemorning.Thenewtermwasapproachinganditstimulatedmysocialanxiety.Iwasn’treadytostepintoaroomfullofpeoplewhoIdidn’tknow.Thefirstdayofin-personclasswasn’tanybetter,asmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoke.Everydaywasanewdayforanxietytohaveabadeffectonmyphysicalandmentalhealth.Irememberedwhenthefirstrealpanicattackstruckme,Irantothebathroomandisolatedmyselfinastall(小隔间)forthewholeperiodwithoutanyonehelpingme.AlthoughIpoweredthroughit,Istillfeltsolonely.IevengottothepointwhereIhadtostayhomefromschoolforaweeksothatIfeltIcouldfocusmore.However,whenMondaycameagain,Ihadtogoback.Thefirsthourorsobackatschoolwasokay,Ihadtocomeupwithexcusestoexplainmyabsenceandre-assessanymissingworkIhad.Butthenahurricaneofanxietycamecrashingintome,destroyinganyhopeofhavingagoodday.Iranthroughthebustling(熙熙攘攘的)hallstothebathroomandclosedmyselfintothelaststall,hopingthisattackwouldpassquickly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Butthistimesomethingwasdifferent;thistimeIwasn’talone._______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingMorgan,Iforcedasmile.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Butthistimesomethingwasdifferent;thistimeIwasn’talone.IsawMorgan’sshoesunderneaththestalldoors.Atouchofembarrassmentsweptoverme.“Areyouokay?”Morgan’ssoftvoicefloatedfromthestallbesideher.“Y-yeah,I’mfine.”Istuttered.ThenitwasquietforamomentbeforeMorganrespondedsweetly,“Tellmeaboutyourtrouble,maybeIcanhelpyou.”Isatinsidethestall,hesitating,whileshesatoutsideuntilIwasreadytocomeout.(83Words)SeeingMorgan,Iforcedasmile.Thenshewrappedmeupinahug,whispering“It’sokaytocry,butyoudon’thavetodoitalone”.Iinstantlymelted.IknewIwaslessscaredtogetbacktoclassthistime,knowingshewaswithme,rightbymyside.Ievenstartedgettingmorecomfortabletalkingaboutmyissues.Istillstrugglewithanxietytodayattimes.ButIknowI’mnotaloneandIdon’thavetobe.(87Words)【解析】【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在因疫情在家爱隔离期间焦虑症发作，返回学校后依然不见好转，作者在焦虑症发作的时候跑进洗手间，希望通过这种方式平稳度过。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但这一次有些不同，这一次我并不孤单”可知，第一段可描写Morgan对作者进行安慰，并主动提出帮助她。②由第二段首句内容“看见Morgan，我强颜欢笑”可知，第二段可描写Morgan对作者拥抱，告诉她可以哭，但不要一个人哭。尽管依然时而与焦虑抗争，但不再感到孤独。2.续写线索：看见Morgan的鞋——窘迫——Morgan主动帮助——拥抱——感动——依然与焦虑抗争，但不再孤独。3.词汇激活行为类①看见：see/spot/catchsightof ②帮助某人：helpsb/beofhelptosb③知道：know/havetheknowledgeof情绪类①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness②害怕的：scared/fearful【点睛】[高分句型1].ThenitwasquietforamomentbeforeMorganrespondedsweetly（运用了before引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Isatinsidethestall,hesitating,whileshesatoutsideuntilIwasreadytocomeout.（现在分词短语作状语和until引导的时间状语从句）