浙江省台州市八校联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022学年第二学期台州八校联盟期中联考高二年级英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,wherecanIgetthebookcalledGreatExpectations?W:Oh,I’msorryitwassoldout.M:Its’allright.Thankyou!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwastheman’snewbike?A.$50.B.$170.C.$120.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ipaid$120formynewbike.W:Howcomeitwassocheap?M:Well,Igot$50formyoldbikewhenIexchangedit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofbooksdidthemanpreferasanadult?A.Detectivestories.B.Sciencefiction.C.Adventurestories.【答案】C 【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoreadmost?M:Manykindsofbooks.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedreadingsciencefiction.WhenIwasateenager,Ilikedreadingdetectivestories.NowIpreferadventurestories.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredidSteve’smothergointhesummer?A.China.B.Mexico.C.Australia.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Steve,didyougotoChinawithyourfatherasplannedinthesummer?M:No.MyfatherhadtotakeabusinesstriptoMexico,soIwenttoAustraliawithmymothertovisitmygrandparents.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesBobrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisverybusy.B.Heispoorlypaid.C.Heisnotconfident.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,you’rereallyagoodtennisplayer.M:Thankyou.Ilikeplayingtennisverymuch.W:Whynotjoinmytrainingcenterandteachforus?Youcanearnsomeextramoney.M:I’dliketo,butIdon’tthinkIcanfitthatintosuchatightschedule.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdayisittoday?A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Misstheparty B.RearrangehisscheduleC.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sabankclerk.B.She’sareceptionist.C.She’sasalesperson.9.Whatisthediscountfortheman?A.10%.B.15%.C.20%.10.Howwillthemanpayfinally?A.Bycard.B.Bycheck.C.Bycash.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.IthinkthereshouldbearoombookedformeinthenameofBarryWilson.W:Um,justamoment.Yes,onesingleroomwithabathroom?M:That’sright.I’mheretoattendtheSun,Sea,andSandExhibition.DoesthatmeanIcangetadiscount?W:Yes,thereisa20%discount.Isitfor10days?Isthatright?M:Yes,untilthe20th.That’s10days.W:Good.Now,Ineedtohaveyourcreditcard.Butwhenyoucheckout,youcanpaybycard,cashorcheck,asyouwish.M:Okay,thanks.I’llpaybythissamecard,then.W:Allright.Mr.Wilson,youareinRoom207.Hereisthekey.Thelift’soverthereonyourleft.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Workintheemploymentoffice.B.Helpsomestudentsfindjobs. C.Findapart-timejobintheschool.12.Howlongdoesthemanwanttoworkperweek?A.Over20hours.B.10to20hours.C.Only10hours.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodotomorrow?A.Phoneher.B.Filloutaform.C.Tellhersomenews.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:I’mlookingforapart-timejoboncampus.W:Thenyou’vecometotherightplace.Theemploymentofficeisherejusttohelpstudentslikeyoutofindjobsoncampus.M:I’mgladtohearthat,becauseIreallyneedtostartearningsomemoney.W:Well,howmanyhoursaweekdoyouwanttowork?M:Atleasttenhoursaweek.AndIdon’tthinkIcanhandlemorethantwentyhourswithallthecoursesI’mtaking.W:Andwhenareyoufreetowork?M:Everyweekdayfromnoonon.AndofcourseIwouldn’tmindworkingonweekends.W:Pleasefilloutthisformwithsomeinformationaboutyourskills,andleaveitwithmetoday.Thenyoucancallmebacktomorrow,andmaybeI’llhavesomenewsforyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whereisthemannow?A.IntheUS.B.InIceland.C.InIreland.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleheregenerally?A.Sad.B.Careless.C.Friendly.16.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelifehere?A.Difficult.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.17.Whatdoesthemanlikehere?A.Thepeople’ssenseofhumor.B.Therainyweather.C.Thetotallydifferentfood.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.A 【解析】【原文】W:Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:I’dliketomoveontoAmerica.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?M:Iarrivedayearago.W:Didyoufindlifeheredifficultwhenyouarrived?M:Yes,wecouldn’tunderstandtheIrishaccent.Anditwasn’teasygettingusedtotheweather-itrainsallthetime.W:Werethepeoplefriendly?M:Yes,mostofthem.Somepeoplethoughtweweretakingtheirjobsandhouses.Butgenerallypeoplewereveryfriendly.W:IsIrelandverydifferentfromyourcountry?M:Yes,thefood’stotallydifferent.Andpeople’sattitudes.Peopleherearelessrelaxedthaninmycountry.Theyareinmoreofahurry.ButIliketheirsenseofhumor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?A.Forabouttwelveweeks.B.Forabouteightweeks.C.Forabouttenweeks.19.WhatisKateMainegoodat?A.Designingdiningtables.B.Plantinggardenvegetables.C.Makingpotsandbowls.20.WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition?A.Hersilverjewelry.B.Hercoloredstones.C.Herwhitepapersculpture.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】原文】Hello,everyone.Anewcollectionofartworksisgoingonshowtothepublicnextmonthintheformofanartists’exhibition.Theexhibitionwillincludemanydifferenttypesofart,over100differentpieces,by58 artistsfromthelocalarea.ItwillbeheldattheRoyalMuseum,whichisoppositethelibraryinWestStreet,justbetweentheQueen’sParkandthepostoffice.TheexhibitionwillbeginonApril4thandcontinueuntilJuly5th.Sothere’splentyoftimeforyoutogoalongandhavealook.Whatwillyousee?Well,therewillbesomeexcitingpiecesofmodernjewelry,furniture,metalworkandsculpture.Togiveyousomeexamples,LocalartistKateMainewillbetheretodiscusshercollectionofpotsandbowlsmadebyherself,whichlooklikerealgardenvegetables.Theyarethesortofthingthatwouldbrightenupanydiningtable.Prize-winnerCynthiaCoursewillalsobetheretotalkabouthersilverjewelry.Someofherringsarequiteextraordinaryandhavebeautifulcoloredstonesonthem.Orifyouprefersculpture,there’splentyofthat,too.TakeSusanCup’swhitepapersculptureof25pairsofshoesforexample.Itsoundseasy,butbelievemeitlooksamazing.Alloftheseartworksalongwithotherswillbeonsalethroughouttheexhibitionperiod.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewAttractionsAcrosstheUKGlideatBatterseapowerstation,LondonTheBatterseapowerstationhasLondon’snewestice-skatingarena.Glidehasthreeinterconnectedskatingareasarounda10-metreChristmastree.Thereisarinksidebarservingwineandhotchocolate;street-foodtrucksandhutsdishinguphogroastsandfondues;andavintagefunfair.Until8January,from£8children/£12adults/£36families,www.batterseapowerstation.co.ukWaketheTiger,BristolThis“amazementpark”combinesanartgallery,themeparkandfilmset.Artists,videographersandroboticsexpertshaveteameduptomakeanimmersiveexperiencewith27differentenvironments,suchassecretpassageways,hiddenforestsandicecaves.Visitorsenteraportaltoaparalleldimension,emerginginanabandonedfactorythatisnowhometoalchemists(炼金术士)whoaretryingtosavetheworld.£12.50children/£18.50adults,www.wakethetiger.comTheChildren’sCountryHouseatSudbury,DerbyshireSudburyHallinDerbyshirereopenedastheChildren’sCountryHouse-thefirststatelyhomeaimedatkids.TheNationalTrustworkedwith100childrentomakethehallfunandinteractive,sonowvisitorscancreatetheir ownportraitsinthepicturegallery,danceandsinginthesaloonandcurlupwithabookinthelibrary.Thereisalsoanevacuee-themedescaperoom,arevampedmuseumofchildhoodandgardenswithnewplayandpicnicareas.£11children/£22adults/£55families,www.nationaltrust.org.ukEureka!ScienceandDiscovery,MerseysideDesignedforchildrenunder15,Eureka!isamuseumaimingtobringscience,technology,engineeringandmathstolife.Home,exploringhowthingsaroundthehousework;andNature,lookingatsolutionstobigenvironmentalproblems.MerseyFerriesisofferingmuseum-goers20%offrivercruisetickets,sofamiliescancombineavisitwithahop-on,hop-offboattripfromLiverpool.FromL6.95children/£15.95adults,closed1January,www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk21.WhereistheamazementparkWaketheTigerlocated?A.InLondon.B.InBristol.C.InDerbyshire.D.InMerseyside.22.WhatcanpeopledoinTheChildren’sCountryHouse?A.Paintpictures.B.Makeafilm.C.Goice-skating.D.Takeacruise.23.Whichwebsitecanaparentvisitifhewantshiskidtoacquirescientificknowledge?A.www.batterseapowerstation.co.uk.B.www.wakethetiger.com.C.www.nationaltrust.org.uk.D.www.eurekadiscotery.org.uk.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了英国的几个新的旅游景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章WaketheTiger,Bristol部分“This“amazementpark”combinesanartgallery,themeparkandfilmset.(这一‘娱乐公园’结合了艺术画廊、主题公园和电影场地。)”可知，WaketheTiger娱乐公园位于Bristol，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheChildren’sCountryHouseatSudbury,Derbyshire部分“TheNationalTrustworkedwith100childrentomakethehallfunandinteractive,sonowvisitorscancreatetheirownportraitsinthepicturegallery,danceandsinginthesaloonandcurlupwithabookinthelibrary.(国家信托基金会与100 名儿童合作，使大厅变得有趣和互动，因此游客可以在画廊里创作自己肖像，在沙龙里跳舞唱歌，在图书馆蜷缩着看书。)”可知，在TheChildren’sCountryHouse，孩子可以画画，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Eureka!ScienceandDiscovery,Merseyside部分“Designedforchildrenunder15,Eureka!isamuseumaimingtobringscience,technology,engineeringandmathstolife.(专为15岁以下的孩子设计的，Eureka!是一个将科学、技术、工程和数学与运用于生活中的博物馆。www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk)”可知，如果父母想要孩子掌握科学方面的知识，就应该访问网站www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk，故选D。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.24.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers. D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.25.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Lowrainfall.B.Soilpollution.C.Coldweather.D.Forestdamage.26.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesC.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“AcaciasforAll”项目，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的理念。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.(9岁那年，她陪伴着身为突尼斯人的父亲，到突尼斯东部的出生地度假，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.(她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为“AcaciasforAll” 的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。)”以及最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金金合欢。)”可知，她创立“AcaciasforAll”项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“AcaciasforAll”项目，改善当地农田，坚持与沙漠作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。C选项“HoldingbacktheSahara(与撒哈拉沙漠作斗争)”符合文章标题。故选C。CWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon,orreturningtorurallife.Createdamillenniumago,kwichonappearsduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractororselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighborshaveabadtemper.“Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,”shesays.Her blackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.28.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim’sstory?A.Toexplainasolution.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tostartadiscussion.D.Tomakeacomparison.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup”inparagraph3mean?A.Ahelpinghand.B.Anewidentity.C.Abigreward.D.Adifferentidea.30.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Farmingtechniques.B.Hardwork.C.Communicativeskills.D.Unwantedadvice.31.WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits.B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C.Ithelpstobringruralareasbacktolife.D.Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韩国越来越多的年轻人远离城市喧嚣、回归田园生活的现象。【28题详解】推理判断题。第一段“WHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.(当KIMJI-UN住在首尔时，她担心找不到一份好工作。现在，她担心干旱会毁了她的庄稼)”提到Kim女士从城市回归农村，下文讲述了韩国出现的“回归农村生活”的现象。由此推知，一段提到Kim女士是为了引入本文话题。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”可知，年轻农民可以在数字技术的帮助下在线上销售农产品。由此猜测，画线短语所在句意为“对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助”，即alegup意为“帮助”，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.(最重要的一课是如何与当地人相处)”可知，年轻农民面临的挑战是学习沟通技巧。故选C。【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.(政府希望通过在农村地区培养年轻农民，在未来获得巨大的回报)”及第三段内容“Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(这个计划正在奏效。2021年，近38万人迁往农村。‘新手农民中心’主任ChoKyung-ik说，对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助，该中心在市中心的办公室里为那些想要归村的人提供教育。他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”推知，年轻人从城市回归农村有助于振兴农村地区。故选C。DThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(编程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服务器),itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.’However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday. 32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel.B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration.D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.33Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.34.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.35.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).(ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上的海量信息中获得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3家族的大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行了微调)”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉我们它的工作原理。故选B项。【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.(ChatGPT上线几天后，就有超过100万人在试用。UBS分析师LloydWalmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿，只用了两个月的时间，就完成了TikTok大约9个月和Instagram两年半的任务)”可知，本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了aChatGPT专业计划ChatGPTPlus，允许用户在高峰时段也能进行一般访问。这项服务的费用是每月20美元)”可知，ChatGPTPlus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.(由于它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新)”可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Plantingandgrowingthingsofferalotmorethanfreshvegetablesandflowers.Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanbenefitpeopleinmorethanoneway.____36____.It’safunworkout.It’swonderfultogetoutinthegardenonabeautifuldaytogiveitatidy.____37____.Plantingseeds,pullingupweeds,movingpots,pushingalawnmower,andothergardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-body,moderate-intensityworkoutforadultsover65yearsold,suggesteda2014paperfromtheAmericanSocietyforHorticulturalScience.Evenbetter,whateveryourage,itisanactivitywithapurpose-andonethatmightkeepyouinmotionlongerthantraditionalexercise.____38____Morethanjustgoodexerciseforyourbody,gardeningprovidesaworkoutforyourbrain,accordingtoa2019studythatappearedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth.Researchersmeasuredbrainnervegrowthfactorsrelatedtomemoryinstudyparticipants-allseniors-beforeandaftertheycreatedavegetablegarden,andfoundthattheirlevelsofbrainnervegrowthhadincreasedsignificantly.Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Havingdirtunderyourfingernailsmaybeasignofpoorhygiene,butscientists sayitcouldalsobeamarkofgoodhealth.Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmaystrengthenyourimmunesystem,____39____,accordingtoresearchthatincludesa2015studypublishedintheinternationaljournalImmunoTargetsandTherapy.Itnourishesyourspirit.____40____,suggestsanexperimentconductedbyNASAin2016.Thescientistsfoundthatplantingandnurturingseeds,eveninsmallpots,liftedastronauts’moodsandeasedtheirstressinthesevereenvironmentofouterspace.Andifgardeningcandothatforastronauts,itshouldbemorethangoodenoughforthoseofuswhowatchthemonTV.A.ItsharpensyourmindB.ItimprovesadaptabilityC.Herearesomescience-basedadvantagesD.helpingyougetsicklessandfightoffinfectionseasierE.HelpingyouhaveabetterappetiteandgainmoreweightF.Knowingit’sdoingyougoodphysicallymightmakeitmoreentertainingG.Workingwithplantsprovidesstressreliefandpositivesensorystimulation【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺对人带来的好处。【36题详解】根据空前“Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanbenefitpeopleinmorethanoneway.(在一个不错的户外空间工作在很多方面给人带来好处。)”以及下段开始分别提出了几个好处，故此处承上启下，C项“有一些以科学为基础的好处”符合，故填C项。【37题详解】根据空前“It’swonderfultogetoutinthegardenonabeautifuldaytogiveitatidy.(在一个晴朗的日子里到花园里整理一下真的是太好了。)”和空后“Plantingseeds,pullingupweeds,movingpots,pushingalawnmower,andothergardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-body,moderate-intensityworkoutforadultsover65yearsold,suggesteda2014paperfromtheAmericanSocietyforHorticulturalScience.(美国园艺科学学会在2014年的一年论文表明，播种、拔草、移动花盆、推割草机和其他园艺任务实际上为65岁以上的成年人提供了全身的、中等强度的锻炼。)”可知，空前提到在晴朗的日子里整理花园使人心情愉快，空后有提出这实际上是一项全身的、中等强度的锻炼，故F项“知道这对你身体有好处可能会让园艺变得更加有趣。”符合，F项的“moreentertaining”是对前文的递进，故选F项。【38题详解】 根据空后“Morethanjustgoodexerciseforyourbody,gardeningprovidesaworkoutforyourbrain,accordingtoa2019studythatappearedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth.(2019年发表在《国际卫生研究与公共卫生杂志》上的一项研究，园艺不仅能锻炼身体，还能锻炼大脑。)”可知，本段主要讲述园艺对大脑的好处，故A项“它能让你的思维更敏捷”符合本段小标题，故选A项。【39题详解】根据空前“Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmaystrengthenyourimmunesystem,(由于土壤中发现了有益细菌，园艺可以增强你免疫系统，)”可知，D项“帮助你少生病，更容易抵抗感染”是前文的顺义承接，园艺能增强你的免疫系统，从来帮助你少生病，更能抵抗感染，故选D项。【40题详解】根据空后内容“Thescientistsfoundthatplantingandnurturingseeds,eveninsmallpots,liftedastronauts’moodsandeasedtheirstressinthesevereenvironmentofouterspace.Andifgardeningcandothatforastronauts,itshouldbemorethangoodenoughforthoseofuswhowatchthemonTV.(科学家们发现，即使在小盆里种植和培育种子，也能改善宇航员情绪，缓解他们在恶劣的外太空环境中的压力。)”可知，空后提出了种植园艺能缓解宇航员的情绪，故G项“和植物一起工作可以缓解压力，刺激积极的感官。”符合，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasastay-at-homedad,whichgavemeplentyoftimetocook.EversinceIwasakid,cookinghadbeenoneofmy____41____.Mydadhadgivenmesomegreatadvice.“Ifyou’regonnacook,”hebegan,“youmightaswellmakesureit’stasty.”Sowiththat____42____,I’dsetaboutmakingeachdishas____43____asIcould.Ifiguredthatifsomethinglookedand____44____goodthen,chanceswere,itwouldtastegreattoo.Oneday,IwasontheInternetwhenInoticedmybestfriend,Davehad____45____avideoofhimcooking.Hewas____46____withTheFatheringProject,anon-profitorganizationthathelpedmenbethebestdadstheycould.“We’realwayslookingforcontent,”hesaid,“Canyou____47____yourvideoswithus?”Iwasmorethanhappyto____48____otherfatherstogetintothekitchen.SoIstartedto____49____videosofmycooking.Ialsogaveviewersplentyof_____50_____.“Thekitchencanbeaplaceto_____51_____withothers,”Itoldthem.Mysonanddaughterhelpedmewithwashingandcutting,butmostimportantly,weallshareda_____52_____witheachother,Myvideosgrewso_____53_____thatdadsaroundthecountryweresettingoutformysuggestions.It’sbeenanenormous_____54_____totransformmyenthusiasmintosomethingthat’shelpingothers.Ihopemyvideoswillkeepgivingdadsatasteofthe_____55_____cookingbringstoourlives.41.A.jobsB.choicesC.passionsD.dreams 42.A.evidenceB.philosophyC.permitD.warning43.A.smallB.simpleC.memorableD.expensive44.A.smeltB.remainedC.soundedD.felt45.A.reservedB.postedC.downloadedD.sold46.A.settledB.satisfiedC.comparedD.involved47.A.shareB.changeC.troubleD.confirm48.A.qualifyB.requireC.encourageD.persuade49.A.reviewB.filmC.watchD.select50.A.likesB.ordersC.requestsD.tips51.A.argueB.competeC.connectD.agree52.A.laughB.faithC.lessonD.discussion53.A.familiarB.popularC.wildD.visible54.A.chanceB.pleasureC.responsibilityD.task55.A.magicB.energyC.failD.effect【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.B46.D47.A48.C49.B50.D51.C52.A53.B54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢烹饪，在网上分享烹饪的视频，受到越来越多的人欢迎，作者认为把自己热情转化为帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，并且希望自己的视频能帮助更多的人。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我还是个孩子起，烹饪就一直是我的爱好之一。A.jobs工作；B.choices选择；C.passions爱好；D.dreams梦想。根据上文“Iwasastay-at-homedad,whichgavemeplentyoftimetocook.”可推测，作者从小就喜欢做饭，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的理念，我开始尽可能让每一道菜都令人难忘。A.evidence证据；B.philosophy人生哲学，理念；C.permit许可证；D.warning警示。根据上文““Ifyou’regonnacook,”hebegan,“youmightaswellmakesureit’stasty.””可知，作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜，故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.small小的；B.simple简单的；C.memorable难忘的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文““Ifyou’regonnacook,”hebegan,“youmightaswellmakesureit’stasty.”” 可知，作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜，一定是想尽力做出令人难忘的菜，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，如果某种东西看起来和闻起来都很好，那么它很可能尝起来也很好。A.smelt闻起来；B.remained保持不变；C.sounded听起来好像；D.felt感觉。根据下文“chanceswere,itwouldtastegreattoo.”可知，说的是菜，应该是看起来和闻起来都好，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在上网时注意到我最好的朋友戴夫上传了他做饭的视频。A.reserved保留；B.posted发布；C.downloaded下载；D.sold出售。根据上文“IwasontheInternet”可知，是在网上看到朋友发布做饭的视频，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参与了“父亲计划”，这是一个非营利组织，旨在帮助男性成为最好的父亲。A.settled定居；B.satisfied使满意；C.compared对比；D.involved使参加。根据下文“TheFatheringProject”可知，是参加，短语beinvolvedwith，意为“参加”，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在寻找内容，”他说，“你能和我们分享你的视频吗?”A.share分享；B.change改变；C.trouble使烦恼；D.confirm确认。根据上文“We’realwayslookingforcontent”可知，他们一直在找可以发布到网上的内容，所以此处指分享视频，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常乐意鼓励其他父亲也到厨房里去。A.qualify使有资格；B.require要求；C.encourage鼓励；D.persuade劝说。根据上文“Canyou____7____yourvideoswithus?”可知，是鼓励其他父亲进厨房，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始拍摄我的烹饪视频。A.review复习；B.film拍摄；C.watch观看；D.select选择。根据下文“videosofmycooking”可知，是拍摄视频，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了观众很多建议。A.likes喜好；B.orders命令；C.requests要求；D.tips建议。根据下文““Thekitchencanbeaplaceto_____11_____withothers,”Itoldthem.”可知，是作者给观众的一些建议，故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“厨房可以是一个与他人交流的地方，”我告诉他们。A.argue争论；B.compete竞争；C.connect联系；D.agree同意。根据下文“Mysonanddaughterhelpedmewithwashingandcutting” 可知，厨房是一个可以和他人联系和交流的地方，故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子和女儿帮我洗和切，但最重要的是，我们一起欢笑。A.laugh笑；B.faith信任；C.lesson教训；D.discussion讨论。根据上文““Thekitchencanbeaplaceto_____11_____withothers,”Itoldthem.”可知作者做菜，儿子和女儿都帮忙，所以在一起沟通和交流都很快乐，故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的视频越来越受欢迎，全国各地的爸爸们都开始征求我的建议。A.familiar熟悉的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.wild野生的；D.visible可见的。根据下文“dadsaroundthecountryweresettingoutformysuggestions”可知我的视频越来越受欢迎，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：能把我的热情转化为帮助他人的事情，我感到非常高兴。A.chance机会；B.pleasure快乐；C.responsibility责任；D.task任务。根据下文“transformmyenthusiasmintosomethingthat’shelpingothers.”可知，能把自己的热情转化为帮助他人的事情应是快乐的，故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力。A.magic魔力；B.energy精力；C.fail不及格；D.effect影响。根据上文“Myvideosgrewso_____13_____thatdadsaroundthecountryweresettingoutformysuggestions.”可知作者希望视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力，帮助更多的人，故选A。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Brainfogisnotamedicalorscientificterm;it____56____(use)byindividualstodescribehowtheyfeelwhentheirthinkingisnotsharp.Weallonceexperiencedthisfeeling.Perhapsyoucouldn’tthink____57____(clear)whenyouweresickwiththeflu.Orperhapsyoutook____58____pillthatmadeyourthinkingfuzzyforafewhours.Ineachcaseyouprobablyjustwaitedtogetbacktonormal,whetherthatmeant____59____(recover)fromyourillnessorwaitingforthesideeffectsofthepilltowearoff.Recentlymanypeople____60____(struggle)with“brainfog”sincerecoveringfromthevirusofCovid-19.Theymayexperiencealackofmentalclarity,poorfocusand____61____(concentrate),memoryproblems,difficultywithmultitasking,andmore.____62____(help)clearthebrainfog,it’shighlyrecommendedtodoexercisemoderately____63____adailybasis.Besides,ahealthydiet____64____includesoliveoil,fruitsandvegetables,nutsandbeans,andwholegrains hasbeenproventoimprovethinking,memory,andbrainhealth.Additionally,gettingengagedinvarioussocial_____65_____(activity)benefitsalot.【答案】56.isused57.clearly58.a59.recovering60.havestruggled##havebeenstruggling61.concentration62.Tohelp63.on64.that##which65.activities【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了“脑雾”这一术语，以及其症状和应对它的方法。【56题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它被个人用来描述他们的感受，当他们感觉自己的思维不那么敏锐的时候。根据句子分析可知，it作主语，为三人称单数，此处为谓语动词，it与use之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动，故填isused。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：当你感染上这一流感时，你可能无法清楚地思考。此处修饰动词think，故应用副词“clearly清楚地，清晰地”作状语，故填clearly。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：也许是因为吃了一颗药，让你的头昏了几小时。此处“pill药片”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一颗药片”，故应用不定冠词，且pill以辅音音素开头，故填a。【59题详解】考查动名词。句意：在每种情况下，你也许只需要等待回到正常，不管它意味着从疾病中恢复还是等着药片的副作用发生。此处意为“意味着做某事”，表达为meandoingsth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填recovering。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：最近，从新冠恢复以来，很多人一直在与“脑雾”作斗争。People作主语，struggle为谓语动词，根据后文的since可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填havestruggled，此处也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作的持续性，“一直在作斗争”，故也可用havebeenstruggling，故填havestruggled/havebeenstruggling。 【61题详解】考查名词。句意：他们可能会感觉头脑不清晰，注意力不集中，记忆力下降，多问题处理困难等问题。此处and连接前后focus和concentration两个名词作宾语，且concentration为不可数名词，故填concentration。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助我们处理“脑雾”这一问题，建议定期适度地锻炼。此处位于句首表目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Tohelp。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：为了帮助我们处理“脑雾”这一问题，建议定期适度地锻炼。此处意为“定期地”，表达为onaregularbasis，故填on。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，据证明，健康饮食也能提高思维、记忆力和大脑健康。其健康饮食包括橄榄油、水果、蔬菜、坚果、豆制品和全麦食品。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为ahealthydiet，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which引导，故填that/which。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：另外啊，参加各种活动也会带来很多好处。此处“activity活动”作宾语，根据空前的various可知，此处应用名词的复数，故填activities。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.上周你参加了学校学生会组织的以心理健康教育为主题的系列活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LastSunday,ourschoolheldathemeactivitycalled“MentalHealthEducation”ontheplayground.Theactivitylastedawholemorning.Atthebeginning,softmusicwasplayedtocreatearelaxingatmosphere. Withthemusic,wefoundourseats.Theteachertoldustheknowledgeaboutmentalhealth,andaskedustorelaxaccordingtoherinstructionsandthinkaboutthehappythingswehadexperienced.Next,wesharedthepleasantthingswehadexperiencedwitheachotheringroups.Notonlyisthisthemeactivityofgreatbenefittoourmentalhealthbutitalsoenrichesourschoollife【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就上周学校组织的以心理健康教育为主题的系列活动写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累：开始：Atthebeginning→Inthefirstplace令人高兴的：pleasant→joyful/delightful指令：instruction→order/guide非常有益的：ofgreatbenefit→verybeneficial2.句式拓展：合并简单句原句：LastSunday,ourschoolheldathemeactivitycalled“MentalHealthEducation”ontheplayground.Theactivitylastedawholemorning.拓展句：LastSunday,ourschoolheldathemeactivitycalled“MentalHealthEducation”ontheplayground,whichlastedawholemorning.【点睛】【高分句型1】Notonlyisthisthemeactivityofgreatbenefittoourmentalhealthbutitalsoenrichesourschoollife.(运用了部分倒装。)【高分句型2】LastSunday,ourschoolheldathemeactivitycalled“MentalHealthEducation”ontheplayground.(运用了过去分词作后置定语。)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.”WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,“Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyand confidently.“Thesecondword:contribution,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy.”Peterthoughthappily.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,“Threeofyouwinaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMaryget100onthespellingtest!”Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Peter’swasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary—theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword“contribution”confusedhim.Itdidn’tseemright.Peterbegantocompareitwiththeoneonthewordlist.Itturnedoutthathehadspelleditwrong.Staringattheredsign“100”whichwaswrittenonhistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.”Paragraph1:Peterraisedhishandslowlyandnervously.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Peterdidn’texpectthathisteacherwouldpraisehimforbeinghonest.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Peterraisedhishandslowlyandnervously.“Mr.White,Ididn’tget100inthetest.Imissedaword.”Hestoodupandhandedhisteacherthedictionaryhelikedbestandhistestpaper.“Ispelledcontributionwith‘si’ insteadof‘ti’.”Petercouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.Mr.WhiteheldupPeter’stestpaper.“Class,”hesaid,“Peterdidsomethingevenmoreimportantthanspellingeverywordcorrectlyinatest.”Mr.WhitesmiledatPeter.“Hetaughtusallalessononbeinghonest.”Peterdidn’texpectthathisteacherwouldpraisehimforbeinghonest.Helookedaround,findingthatmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.“Peter,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus,”Mr.Whitesaid.Petertookthedictionaryfromhisteacherandexpressedhisthankstohimwithabigsmile.Healsoreallylearnttheimportanceofhonesty.Hecouldn’twaittotellMumoneofhisbestdaysever.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了名为彼得的小男孩一大早急匆匆吃过早饭，准备英语课的单词拼写测试。且如愿拿到一百分，被老师给予奖励。但随后他自己发现有一个单词写错了。虽然很不想失去很喜爱的奖品——字典，也担心被同学们嘲笑，他还是勇敢承认了自己没有全对。没料到，老师不但没有收回奖励，反而大力表扬他，并号召全班同学向他学习，诚信做人。彼得自己也再一次认识到诚信的重要性。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢而紧张地举起手。”可知，第一段可描写皮特主动了承认自己没有获得100分的事实。②由第二段首句内容“彼得没想到他的老师会因为他诚实而表扬他。”可知，第二段可描写彼得承认事实后被老师表扬的情景和感受。2.续写线索：准单词拼写测试——轻松获得课堂测试满分——得到奖励——发现错误单词——承认没获得满分的事实——再次被老师表扬——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.举起：holdup/writetheworddown/raise②.看：lookat/stareat情绪类①.开心：happily/withabigsmile②.惊讶地：withsurprise/inastonishment【点睛】[高分句型1].Petercouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.（运用as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2].Helookedaround,findingthatmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.（运用现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）