2023高考压轴卷——英语（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）（Word版附解析）

绝密★启封前2023高考压轴卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.-18-,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness.12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?A.Inthewild.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutherideaoftheonlinebusiness?A.It’sunique.B.It’spractical.C.It’schallenging.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A.It’sluxury.B.It’sofgoodquality.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.B.TheGeneralManagercan’tcome.C.Aspeakerisn’tabletogivehertalk.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOysterispleasedtoofferseaconservationvolunteerstheopportunitytotakepartina3-daydivingcourseinSouthAfrica.WhatqualificationwillIreceive?●Uponsuccessfulcompletionofthee-learningandthepracticalcourse,youwillreceiveaNAUI(NationalAssociationofUnderwaterInstructors)divingqualification.Whataretherequirements?●Youwillneedtobestayingforaminimumperiodof2weeksonthesharkvolunteeringproject.(It’shighlyrecommendedthatyoujoinfor4weeks,sothatyoucanthrowyourselfintothevolunteerprojectandallowforbadweather.)●Completionofamedicalevaluationformbeforetakingpartinthecourse.Howdoesitwork?●BeforearrivalinSouthAfrica,youwillstartane-learningcourse.●Thee-learningcoursetakesabout14hourstocomplete.●OnceinSouthAfrica,youwillreceive17hoursofpracticalinstruction,ofwhich10hoursarespentinthewater.●Youwillnothaveasetdateforyourdivingcoursebeforedeparture,asthisisdependentonweather.Howmuchdoesitcost?-18-,LearningtodiveinSouthAfricaaspartoftheseaconservationvolunteeringprojectwillcostjust$350.Paymentmustbemadeinadvancetosecureyourplace.HowdoIbook?Inperson:TheVolunteerOfficeisopenonweekdaysbetween10a.m.and8p.m..Bytelephone:Dial(323)641-7416toreserve.Thelineisavailablefrom1p.m.to6p.m..Bypost:CompletetheapplicationandreturnittotheVolunteerOfficebeforeOct.14th.Throughwebsite:Visitourwebsitewww.oysterworldwide.com.21.Whichisnecessaryforacourse-taker?A.Organizingasharkvolunteeringproject.B.Beingequippedwithweatherknowledge.C.Takingane-learningcourseinSouthAfrica.D.Presentingaclinicalassessmentofhealthstatus.22.Whatisthetotalhoursofthecompletecourse?A.14.B.17.C.27.D.31.23.Howcanonebookthecourse?A.ByvisitingtheofficialsiteofOyster.B.BymailingtheapplicationinDecember.C.BygoingtotheVolunteerOfficeonSunday.D.Bytelephoning(323)641-7416inthemorning.BIt’snosecretnowthatthemoretimewespendonsocialmedia,themorewefeeldissatisfiedwithourselves.Wetendtocompareourselvestoinfluencesandcelebrities-soit’seasytounderstandhowthatcanaffectourconfidence.But,howoftenhaveyoufoundyourselfcomparingyourlifetoyourfriends?Engagingwithsocialmediasharedbyourfriendscanbemoredamagingthanlookingatcontentsharedbycelebrities,newresearchhasfound.Thestudylookingathowsocialmediaaffectsbodyimagefoundthatanysocialmediaengagementwassignificantlyassociatedwithlower“appearancesatisfaction”.Additionally,itfoundthatengagingwithcontentpostedbypeopletheparticipantsknewwasmorethantwiceasdamagingaslookingatcontentpostedbystrangers,includingcelebrities.VirenSwami,ProfessorofSocialPsychologyatAngliaRuskinUniversity,believesthisispartlybecauseweknowit’shardtoattainthelivesofcelebritiesorinfluences,butwhenwe’recomparingourselvestoourfriends,itfeelslikeweshould-orcould-livethewaytheydo.“Onepossibleexplanationisthatpeoplemayperceiveapostshowingappearanceasbeingmuchmoreattainableifitcomesfromsomeonetheyknow,addingexpectationorpressureonthepersonengaginginthepost,”hesaid.“Atthesametime,peoplemaybemorecriticallyengagedwithpostsbythelikesofmodelsandcelebrities,andthereforeperceivetheimagestheysharetobemoreunrealistic.“Thisisnotjustconfinedtobodyimagethough.Weallhaveoneareainourlivesthattriggers(触发)us.Maybeyou’vebeensearchingforanewjobformonthsandyoufindyourselfonsocialmedia,envyingyourschoolfriendwhojustlandedtheirdreamrole.Maybe...Allthisistosaytheobvious:weonlyseepartofpeople’slives-andifit’sgettingyoudown,you’reprobablycomparingyourinsidestootherpeople’soutsides.Everyonehastheirstrugglesandlifeisindeednotperfectforanyone.So,putdownyourphone,getoffline,bethankfulandtrytoliveyour-18-,ownlife.24.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A.Socialmediainvitesunfavorablecomments.B.Friends’postsaffectusmorethancelebrities’.C.Celebritieshaveanegativeinfluenceonourlife.D.Bodyimagecausesmoreconcernthansociallife.25.WhyarewemorelikelytocomparewithourfriendsaccordingtoSwami?A.Theyserveasrolemodels.B.Weknowthewaytheylive.,C.Theirlifestylesareaccessible.D.Wearecuriousabouttheirlife.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6probablymean?A.Restricted.B.Related.C.Devoted.D.Exposed.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Findyourdreamandfightforit.B.Stopcomparingandbeyourself.C.Begratefulandleadaperfectlife.D.Stopcomplainingandgetdowntowork.CTheoceansustainsalllifeonourplanet.Itprovidesfoodtoeatandoxygentobreathe,whileplayingakeyroleinmakingourclimatelessextreme.Buttheoceanisbecomingconsiderablywarmer,affectingitsabilitytosustainlife.ThehightemperaturesseenaroundtheMediterraneanthisyearareindicativeofrisingglobaltemperatures.ResearchfoundtheseatemperaturesrecordedintheMediterraneanovertheperiod2015-2019werethehighestsincetherecordingbeganin1982.Muchoftheresearchonoceanheatwavesfindsthattheyaffectcertainhabitatsparticularlystrongly,includingcoralreefs,seagrassandseaweed.Oceanheatwaveswerefoundtoberesponsibleforthelossofupto80%ofthepopulationofsomeMediterraneanspeciesbetween2015and2019.Amassdeatheventisasingle,terribleincidentthatrapidlydestroyslargenumbersofaspecies.Overtwo-thirdsofthedeathsofoceancreaturesoccurringonthehardseafloorwereinthewaterswithadepthofonly0-25meters,whicharesubjecttoparticularlyintensewarmingandarehometosomeofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsintheMediterranean.Foundationspeciesarecriticalinstructuringanecosystem.Theyactasnurserygrounds,provideprotectionagainstenemies,andserveasafoodsource.Foundationspeciesarethekeytosustainingbiodiversity,andtheirlosswillhaveimpactsonotherspecies.Asfoundationspecies,thelossofcorals,seagrassandseaweedisparticularlyconcerning.Additionally,oceanheatwavesoftenresultindisplacement(被迫迁徙).EvidencesuggeststhattheexceptionaltemperaturesseenacrosstheMediterraneanthissummermaybedrivingextensivemassdisplacement.InGreece,scientistshaveobservedahugeincreaseofinvasive(入侵的)speciesfromwarmerwaters.Thisincludesthelionfishandsilver-cheekedtoadfish,bothofwhicharepoisonous,andcarrythepotentialtocauseconsiderableecologicaldamage.Withinsomebranchesofthescientificcommunity,therecentintensityandfrequencyofocean-18-,heatwavessuggestswehavearrivedata“climateendgame”.Thisinvolvespreparationforthefullconsequencesofwidespreadoceanspeciesdeath,ifemissionsarenotcontrolled.ThelikelydamagingMediterraneanoceanheatwavesofthisyearwillonlyaddfueltosuchdiscussions.28.WhatcanweinferabouttheMediterranean?A.Itsworseningabilitytosustainlifeisstillbeingignored.B.Itshightemperaturesarecausingdamagetohumanlife.C.Itsoceanlifeisincreasinglythreatenedbyclimatechange.D.Itssurroundingsareworseningmuchfasterthanexpected.29.Wheredothedeathsofoceanlifetendtohappen?A.Onthehardseafloorofbroadwaters.B.Onthehardseafloorofdeepwaters.C.Onthehardseafloorofshallowwaters.D.Onthehardseafloorofcoldwaters.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthedisplacementofoceanlife?A.Itisdamagingtheoceanecosystem.B.Itisresponsibleforglobaltemperatures.C.Itiseasilyinfluencedbyclimatechange.D.Itisagoodwaytomaintaintheecology.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThecausesofoceanheatwavesaroundtheMediterranean.B.ThemainnaturalthreatstooceanlifeintheMediterranean.C.TheadviceondealingwithMediterraneanoceanheatwaves.D.TheimpactsofoceanheatwavesonlifeintheMediterranean.DAsoneofthebiggest:topicsofthelastdecade,sustainabilityhasbecomethebeacon(灯塔)ofhopetoprotecttheplanet.Fromsupermarketstakingactiononplasticpackagingtothezerowastemovementthatcanbepractisedfromyourkitchen,changesmadebyindividualsandorganizationsacrosstheglobehavehadanimpactonthewaywethink,shopandlive.Sowhatdoesthatmeanfortheworldoftechnology?You'dbeforgivenforthinkingthatthewords"sustainable"and"technology"don'tusuallygohandinhand.E-wasteis,afterall,oneoftheplanet'sbiggestcontributingwastestreams.Notonlythat,butthematerialsthatgointotechnologyproductsarealsopartoftheproblem.Butwithachallengecomesanopportunity,andthere'salreadysomebrilliantprogresshappening—greatnewsforthoseofuswantingtobemoresustainablewithourtechnology.Firstly,renewedproductsarehavingitsmoment.Whileconsumerswouldpreviouslyturntheirnosesupattheideaofasecond-handdevice,there'sbeenahugesurgeindemandforrenewedtechnologyproducts.Thesecondmajorstepintacklingtheproblemofe-wasteisachangeinattitudesfromowningaproducttosubscribingforone.Asubscriptionforasmartphonemightsoundlikeaforeignconcept,butit'salreadygainingmomentum.AttheforefrontofthismovementisaLondon-basedtechnologystartup,whichoffersasubscriptionserviceforthelatestsmartphones.Ascustomersaren'tpayingtoownthephoneattheendoftheircontract,themonthlypriceissignificantlylowerthanaverage.Studiesshowthatextendingaphone'slifespanfromonetofouryearscandecreaseitsenvironmentalimpactbyabout40%.Sothenexttimeitcomestorefreshingyourdevice－whetherasmartphone,laptop,tabletorsomethingelse-considerthemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionsthatareatyourfingertips.32．What'sthepurposeofparagraphl?A．Tochangethewaywethink,shopandlive.-18-,B．Tointroducethetopicofsustainabilityintechnology.C．Totelluswhatpeoplehavedonetoprotecttheplanet.D．Tocallonpeopletodosomethingfortheenvironment.33．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．High-techproductsareinshortsupply.B．E-wastecontributestothebiggestwastestreams.C．Thetwosustainabilityproblemsintechnology.D．Ignoringsustainabletechnologyisunforgivable.34．Whatispresentconsumers'attitudetowardsasecond-handdevice?A．Supportive.B．Unacceptable.C．Sympathy.D．Doubtful.35．Howcanwebecomesustainableintechnologyaccordingtothetext?A．Byupgradingtheoldone.B．Bysubscribingforasmartphone.C．Byspendinglessmoneyonasmartphone.D．Byreplacingtheoldonewiththelatestone.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’mahiker—“borntohike”.Itdoesmyheartandsoulgoodtotakeapackandheadoutonatrail(小路),especiallywhenI’maloneandcanletmymindwanderwhereitwill.____36____.Hikingkeepsyourbrainsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.Asaprofessionalwriter,althoughIambusywithmywork,Ioftensparesometimetohike.____37____.____38____.Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthehappinessthatyoucantakefromnature.Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.I’msureI’mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.____39____Sometimes,ideasrelevanttomusiccomeupfromunconsciousplaceswhenI’mnotdeliberatelythinking.Hikinghelpsstrengthenapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Besidesbeinggoodforus,hikingmayalsohelptheworldaroundus.Afterall,ifwesticktowalkingandcoveringlongerdistances,wecouldusecarslessandreduceourcarbonfootprint.____40____.Forexample,itincreasesourconnectiontonature.Asonestudysuggests,whenwehaveapersonalconnectiontonature,wearemorelikelytowanttoprotectit.Thatmeansexperiencesinnature—likehiking—canbemutually(相互地)beneficial,helpingpeopleandtheearth.So,grabawaterbottle,abackpack...andheadoutonthetrail.Youwon’tbesorryyoudid.A.HikinghelpstokeepyoucalmandhappyB.Beyondthat,hikingbenefitsourplanetindirectlyC.FollowingarethebenefitsyoucangetfromhikingD.Infact,I’vewrittenmanyofmysongswhilehikingonatrailE.It’seasyformetocomeupwithcreativeideaswhilesittingaloneF.Itnotjustmakesmefeelgood,butalsohelpsmekeepthebrainintopshapeGThisallgoestoshowthathikingmaybeoneofthebestwaystomoveyourbody-18-,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwassevenyearsoldandmysisterAmywasjustfiveyearsold,wewereplayingontopofabunkbed.Ithoughtwithouthelporany____41____frommeatall,suddenlyAmydisappearedoffofthetopofthebunkbedand____42____withacrashonthefloor.Inervouslypeeredoverthesideofthebedandsawthatshehadlanded___43____onherhandsandkneesontheground.Iwasnervousbecausemyparentshad____44____mewithmakingsurethatweplayedas____45____aspossible.Isawmysister’spainfulfacethreateningto____46____fromhermouthandthreateningtowakeupmyparents.SoIdidtheonlythingmylittleseven-year-old____47____couldthinktodotochangethis____48____.Isaid,“Amy,Amy,wait.Don’tcry…Nohumanlandsonallfourslikethat.Amy,Ithinkthismeansyou’reaunicorn(独角兽).“____49____,thatwascheating,buttherewasnothingintheworldmysisterwouldwantmorethantheunicorn.Insteadofcrying,insteadof___50____ourplay,withallthenegativeconsequencesthatwouldhavewaitedforme,asmile____51____acrossherface.Sheclimbedontothebunkbedagainwithallthegraceofababyunicorn,withone____52____leg.Whatwe____53____unconsciouslyatthattenderageissomethingcalledpositivepsychology.It’snotnecessarilytherealitythatshapesus,butthelens(棱镜)throughwhichyourbrain____54____theworldthatshapesyourreality.Andifwecanchangethelens,believemewecanchangeeverysingleeducationalandbusiness____55____atthesametime.41.A.hugB.dragC.riskD.push42.A.perceivedB.completedC.landedD.exploded43.A.crazilyB.painfullyC.happilyD.widely44.A.providedB.awardedC.sharedD.charged45.A.safelyB.warmlyC.loudlyD.mildly46.A.jumpB.eruptC.complainD.mourn47.A.faceB.headC.brainD.soul48.A.tragedyB.chanceC.shockD.legend49.A.OppositelyB.ObviouslyC.SimilarlyD.Consequently50.A.ceasingB.continuingC.envyingD.replacing51.A.proceededB.slidC.spreadD.stretched52.A.brokenB.slimC.freezingD.dead53.A.adapttoB.comeacrossC.payforD.pointout54.A.changesB.imaginesC.viewsD.creates55.A.appearanceB.personC.protestD.outcome第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JacopoDellaRagionewasbornandraisedinFlorence,Italy.While____56____studentofMedievalHistoryatMilanUniversity,healsolearnedgraphicdesignandprinting.In2001,hispassionforChina'straditionalandmodernartbroughthimtoBeijing,andhe____57____(work)thereeversince.InJuly2001,RagionewasinChina____58____Beijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.Hewitnessedthishistoricmomentandsharedinthe____59____(happy)oftheChinesepeople.-18-,HehasworkedinmanycompaniesinChinaandalsomarriedagirlinBeijing,____60____hasallowedhimtoknowChinabetter.When____61____(talk)abouthowhecarriesouthiswork,Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,andthenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbody____62____(finish)thejob.“It'sabitlikeChina'scalligraphyandKungFu,whichhasbroughtmemuchinspiration,”hesaid.Ragioneisnowdeeplyattached____63____China.Hehaswitnessedthegreatchangesthathavetakenplacehere:streetshavebecomemorelively,busesaremoreadvanced,andtravelingbysubwayhasbecomemoreconvenient….“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlove____64____(much).Ifellinlovewithit_____65_____(gradual).ItalyiswhereIwasborn,andBeijingismyhomenow,”hesaidinfluentChinese.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，最近你要参加主题为“MyDreamUniversity”的英语演讲比赛。你的外国好友Jack经常参加各种大型比赛，比赛经验非常丰富。赛前你向他寻求意见，请根据以下要点写一封邮件，内容包括：1.陈述写信目的;2.寻求具体意见;3.表示真诚感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasalovelyspringmorninginthemountainsofmyhome.Herewasfullofnaturalatmosphere.Theskywasblue,thesunwaswarm,andtheairwasfresh.Asdrivingalongthewindingroad,Icouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIturnedround,IsloweddownasIsawsomevolunteerspickingupgarbagealongthesideoftheroad.IjustsmiledasIsawthemdoingsomecleaninginspringforMotherEarthandmymindsuddenlyfloatedbackintimetoanotherspringmorninglongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,Iusedtowalkalongasmallroutearoundthelakenearmyhome.ItwasalsoonaspringmorningthatInoticedmuchgarbagelyingalongtheroute.Thenextday,Ibroughtabiggarbagebagandstartedtoslowlypickupthegarbagealongmyway.Allkindsofdesertedobjectslayalloverthefloor.Therewerepopcans,plasticwaterbottles,wrappersforcandybars,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldshoe.EverytimeIstopped,Ipickedupapiece-18-,ofgarbage.AndIevenfishedsomegarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.BythetimeIcircledthelake,thegarbagebaghadbeennearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy,Iputthebaginanemptygarbagecan.IstoppedbeforeIheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithmeandsharingmysmiles.Ialwaysthinkthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyoumaywonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthisthateverygoodthingyoudomattersalot!IdobelieveeverytimeIstoptopickupasinglepieceofgarbage,Icanmakeadifference.Asmychildrenareadultsnow,Idecidetospendmoretimeprotectingtheenvironment.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ibegintoencourageotherstodeveloptheenvironmentalawareness._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manydayshavepassed,andthesurroundingshaveimprovedalot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BCAAC6-10BCBAB11-15CBBCA16-20CAABC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A【答案】21.D22.D23.A【解析】【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章就参加为期三天的南非潜水课程的参加者的要求、花费、课程安排及如何报名进行了说明。21.细节理解题。根据“Whataretherequirements?”部分中“Completionofamedicalevaluationformbeforetakingpartinthecourse.”（在参加课程之前完成一份医学评估表。）可知，要参加这个课程的话，参加者需要先完成一项医学评估表，即要提交健康状况的临床评估。选项D与文意相符，故选D。22.细节理解题。根据“Howdoesitwork?”部分中“Thee-learningcoursetakesabout14hourstocomplete.”（网上学习课程需时约14小时完成。）“OnceinSouthAfrica,youwillreceive17hoursof-18-,practicalinstruction”（一旦到了南非，你们将接受17小时的实践指导）可知，参加这个课程的学习需要14小时的网上学习加上17小时的实践指导。所以完成课程的总计时间为31小时。选项D与文意相符，故选D。23.细节理解题。根据“HowdoIbook?”部分中“Throughwebsite:Visitourwebsitewww.oysterworldwide.com.”（浏览我们的网页:www.oysterworldwide.com）可知，预定该课程的方式之一就是浏览他们的网站。选项A与文意相符，故选A。B【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.B【解析】【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究。新研究发现朋友的帖子对人们的影响比名人的更大，让人们更容易与朋友进行比较。但是作者建议人们放下手机，心存感激，努力过自己的生活。24.细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Engagingwithsocialmediasharedbyourfriendscanbemoredamagingthanlookingatcontentsharedbycelebrities,newresearchhasfound.(一项新的研究发现，与看名人分享的内容相比，参与朋友分享的社交媒体可能更具破坏性)”可知新研究发现朋友的帖子对我们的影响比名人的更大，故选B。25.推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“VirenSwami,ProfessorofSocialPsychologyatAngliaRuskinUniversity,believesthisispartlybecauseweknowit’shardtoattainthelivesofcelebritiesorinfluences,butwhenwe’recomparingourselvestoourfriends,itfeelslikeweshould-orcould-livethewaytheydo.(AngliaRuskin大学社会心理学教授VirenSwami认为，这部分是因为我们知道很难获得名人或影响力的生活，但当我们将自己与朋友进行比较时，感觉我们应该或者可以像他们那样生活)”可知根据Swam的说法，我们更容易与朋友进行比较是因为他们的生活方式更容易见得到，故选C。26.词义猜测题。文章划线单词下一句讲到“Weallhaveoneareainourlivesthattriggers(触发)us.Maybeyou’vebeensearchingforanewjobformonthsandyoufindyourselfonsocialmedia,envyingyourschoolfriendwhojustlandedtheirdreamrole.(我们的生活中都有一个领域触发了我们。也许你已经找了好几个月的新工作，你在社交媒体上发现自己，羡慕你的学校朋友，他刚刚找到了他们梦想中的角色。)”可知划线单词所在句子的意思是：但这不仅仅局限于身体形象。所以第六段中带下划线的单词可能的意思是“受限制的”，故选A。27.推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Everyonehastheirstrugglesandlifeisindeednotperfectforanyone.So,putdownyourphone,getoffline,bethankfulandtrytoliveyourownlife.(每个人都有自己的奋斗，生活对任何人来说都不完美。所以，放下手机，下线，心存感激，努力过自己的生活。)”可知作者建议人们停止比较，做你自己，故选B。C【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.D【解析】【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出海洋对地球生态系统无比重要，但一项对地中海温度的研究记录显示近年来海洋温度显著升高，这将会对生态系统产生极大影响。28.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Oceanheatwaveswerefoundtoberesponsibleforthelossofupto80%ofthepopulationofsomeMediterraneanspeciesbetween2015and2019.(人们发现2015到2019年间海洋暖流导致了至多80%某些地中海物种数量的消失)”可知，气候变化、海水变暖（气候变化）给地中海生物种群造成了日益严重的威胁，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。-18-,29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overtwo-thirdsofthedeathsofoceancreaturesoccurringonthehardseafloorwereinthewaterswithadepthofonly0-25meters,whicharesubjecttoparticularlyintensewarmingandarehometosomeofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsintheMediterranean.(发生在硬海底上超过三分之二的海洋生物死亡都仅位于0到25米的深度，这些区域受到海水显著变暖的影响，而且是地中海最具生物多样性的生态系统所在之处)”可知，海洋生物死亡主要发生在硬海底上的浅水区域。故选C项。30.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thisincludesthelionfishandsilver-cheekedtoadfish,bothofwhicharepoisonous,andcarrythepotentialtocauseconsiderableecologicaldamage.(这包括狮子鱼和棕斑兔头鲀，两者都是有毒的，且有可能造成严重的生态破坏)”可知，海水变暖导致的物种迁徙可能会造成对海洋生态系统的破坏。故选A项。31.主旨大意题。总览全文，文章在首段指出海洋对地球生态的重要性，并引入研究记录表明地中海温度显著上升，然后从多方面阐述了海水变暖会造成的严重后果，D选项“地中海热浪对生物的影响”符合文章主旨。故选D项。D【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．B【解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在科技领域实现可持续发展的目标，作者对此给出了两种方法．一是使用二手设备，二是付费使用而非购买电子产品。32．推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，可持续发展已经影响了人们的思维、购物和生活方式，由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出本文的主题：如何在科技领域实现可持续发展的目标。33．段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，作者首先提及了电子垃圾，然后又提到制造科技产品的材料也是造成环境污染的原因，由此可推知，第二段主要介绍了科技领域出现的两个（阻碍）可持续发展的问题。34．推理判断题．根据第三段Firstly，renewedproductsarehavingitsmomentWhileconsumerswouldpreviouslyturntheirnosesupattheideaofasecond-handdevice,there'sbeenahugesurgeindemandforrenewedtechnologyproducts.可知，尽管人们以前对翻新手机噎之以鼻，但是现在对翻新手机的需求却在激增，因此，现在的消费者对二手设备持支持的态度。35．细节理解题。根据第三段Thesecondmajorstepintacklingtheproblem...butit'salreadygainingmomentum可知，付费使用手机也可以推动科技上的可持续发展。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.D40.B【解析】【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。36.根据上文“I’mahiker—“borntohike”.Itdoesmyheartandsoulgoodtotakeapackandheadoutonatrail(小路),especiallywhenI’maloneandcanletmymindwanderwhereitwill.(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游)”以及后文“Hikingkeepsyourbrainsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐)”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”符合语境，故选C。37.根据上文“Hikingkeepsyourbrainsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.Asaprofessionalwriter,althoughIambusywithmywork,Ioftensparesometimetohike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“-18-,它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。38.根据后文“Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthehappinessthatyoucantakefromnature.(总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。39.根据上文“Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.I’msureI’mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人)”以及后文“Sometimes,ideasrelevanttomusiccomeupfromunconsciousplaceswhenI’mnotdeliberatelythinking.(有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒出来)”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。40.根据后文“Forexample,itincreasesourconnectiontonature.Asonestudysuggests,whenwehaveapersonalconnectiontonature,wearemorelikelytowanttoprotectit.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.B50.A51.C52.A53.B54.C55.D【解析】【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，“我”和妹妹玩耍的过程中，妹妹从床上掉落，而“我”编造了一个谎言改变了事情的结局。通过这件事情，“我”联想到了用积极的心理看待世界的重要性。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，没有任何帮助，也没有任何来自我的推动，突然艾米从双层床的顶部消失了，坠落在地板上。A.hug拥抱；B.drag拖；拉；C.risk危险；风险；D.push推。根据下文“suddenlyAmydisappearedoffofthetopofthebunkbed”可知，从作者角度来看，他觉得妹妹不知道怎么会掉下床，他觉得自己没有推妹妹。故选D。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.perceived察觉；感觉；B.completed完成；C.landed着陆；跌落；D.exploded爆炸。根据后文“withacrashonthefloor”及“sawthatshehadlanded”可知，妹妹从床上跌落在地上。故选C。43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地从床的侧面看过去，看到她痛苦地双手和膝盖着地。A.crazily疯狂地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.happily开心地；D.widely广泛地。根据常识和后文中的“Isawmysister’spainfulface”可以看出妹妹从双层床上跌落是非常痛的。故选B。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为我的父母要求我确保我们尽可能安全地玩耍。A.provided提供；B.awarded授予；C.shared分享；D.charged赋予……职责。根据上文得知“我”是哥哥，所以父母会让我照顾好妹妹。我很紧张，因为父母已经叮嘱过我，一定要保证妹妹和我玩耍的时候注意安全。故选D。45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.safely安全地；B.warmly热情地；C.loudly大声地；D.mildly温和地。解析同第四题。故选A。46.-18-,考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我妹妹痛苦的脸，预示着她要喊出来，预示着她的喊声要叫醒我的父母。A.jump跳；B.erupt突然发出（尤指叫喊）；C.complain抱怨；D.mourn哀悼。根据下文“threateningtowakeupmyparents”可知，妹妹疼的想要叫喊，这样会叫醒我的父母。所以此处指她痛的要喊出声来。故选B。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了我七岁的小脑袋能想到的唯一一件事来改变这个悲剧。A.face脸；B.head头；C.brain大脑；D.soul灵魂。根据下文“Nohumanlandsonallfourslikethat.Amy,Ithinkthismeansyou’reaunicorn(独角兽).”可知，我对妹妹撒谎骗她。所以此处指我脑子里想到的事。故选C。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tragedy悲剧；B.chance将会；C.shock打击；D.legend传说。根据前文内容和“Iwasnervousbecausemyparentshadmewithmakingsurethatweplayedasaspossible.”可知，妹妹从床上掉落到了地上，父母要求我确保我们安全地玩耍，妹妹摔下床疼得要交出声来，这会惊醒父母，这对我来说是一个悲剧。故选A。49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这是撒谎。但我妹妹最想要的就是独角兽了。A.Oppositely相反地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Similarly相似地；类似地；D.Consequently因此。根据前文“Ithinkthismeansyou’reaunicorn(独角兽).”后文“thatwascheating”可知，我对妹妹跌落在地上的样子，说她是独角兽，是明显的欺骗。故选B。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有哭，没有停止我们的游戏，也没有带来等待我的所有消极后果，她的脸上慢慢地露出了笑容。A.ceasing停止；B.continuing继续；C.envying妒忌D.replacing替换。根据下文“Sheclimbedontothebunkbedagain”可知，妹妹再次爬到床上和我一起玩，所以此处指我们没有停止玩耍。故选A。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.proceeded开始；继续进行；B.slid滑落；C.spread（脸上）慢慢流露出；D.stretched伸展。根据前文“Isawmysister’spainfulfacethreateningtofromhermouth”及本句“asmileacrossherface”可知，从开始的痛苦的脸到微笑出现在脸上，笑容的出现是缓慢的。故选C。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又爬上了双层床，带着独角兽宝宝的优雅姿态，断了一条腿。A.broken伤残的；B.slim苗条的；C.freezing冰冻的；严寒的；D.dead死的。根据前文“Amydisappearedoffofthetopofthebunkbedandwithacrashonthefloor”妹妹从架子床上跌落在地板上，可推知，妹妹摔伤了腿。故选A。53.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们在幼年时无意识地遇到的是一种叫做积极心理学的东西。A.adaptto适应；B.comeacross偶尔遇见；C.payfor支付；D.pointout指出。根据前文“Amy,Amy,wait.Don’tcry…Nohumanlandsonallfourslikethat.Amy,Ithinkthismeansyou’reaunicorn(独角兽).”及“asmileacrossherface”可知，我看到妹妹痛苦的样子，我骗她说她是独角兽，这让她忘记了疼痛，脸上露出微笑，这个事实上是积极的心理暗示，所以此处指这个叫积极心里学的东西是偶尔发现的。故选B。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不一定是现实世界造就我们，而是我们大脑用来看世界的那个镜片造就了我们的现实世界。A.changes改变；B.imagines想象；C.views看；观看；D.creates创造。根据前文“It’snotnecessarilytherealitythatshapesusbutthelens”及下文“theworld”可知，镜片是用来看东西的，故选C。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们可以改变镜头，相信我，我们可以同时改变每一个教育和商业成果。A.appearance外观；B.person人；C.protest抗议；D.outcome结果。结合本句中“wecanchangethelens,believemewecanchangeeverysingleeducationalandbusiness”可知，如果我们可以换一副镜片，我们就可以改变每一个结果。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)【答案】56.a57.hasbeenworkinghasworked-18-,58.when59.happiness60.which61.talking62.tofinish63.to64.most65.gradually【解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述意大利人JacopoDellaRagione喜欢中国传统艺术和现代艺术，来到中国工作并爱上中国的经历。56.考查冠词。句意：在米兰大学学习中世纪历史时，他还学习了平面设计和印刷。设空处修饰名词，表泛指，应用冠词，student以辅音音素开头，故填a。57.考查时态。句意：2001年，他对中国传统艺术和现代艺术的热情将他带到了北京，从那时起他就一直在那里工作。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语eversince，可以用现在完成时和现在完成进行时，主语he，谓语第三人称单数，故填hasbeenworking/hasworked。58.考查时间状语从句。句意：2001年7月，当北京获得2008年奥运会主办权时，Ragione正在中国。分析可知，设空处连接时间状语从句，故填when。59.考查名词。句意：他见证了这一历史性时刻，分享了中国人民的幸福。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，故填happiness。60.考查定语从句。句意：他在中国的许多公司工作过，还在北京娶了一个女孩，这让他更加了解中国。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的句子，在从句中做主语，故填which。61.考查状语从句的省略。句意：当谈到他是如何完成他的工作时，Ragione说他首先在脑海中设计画面，然后跟随身体的本能完成工作。当主句和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以从句完整形式应为Whenhewastalkingabouthowhecarriesouthiswork，设空处应填现在分词，故填talking。62.考查动词的固定结构。句意：同上。短语followsb./sth.todo，意为“跟随某人/某事去做”，符合句意，故填tofinish。63.考查介词。句意：Ragione现在深深地依恋着中国。短语beattachedto，意为“附属于，喜爱”，符合句意，故填to。64.考查副词最高级。句意：我去过中国的很多城市，而北京是我最爱的城市。根据句意可知表示最喜欢北京，应用副词最高级修饰动词love，故填most。65.考查副词。句意：我渐渐爱上了它。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填gradually。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【答案】DearJack,Howareyourecently?I’mgoingtoparticipateinanEnglishSpeechCompetitionthemedMyDreamUniversity.Timetickingby,I’mgettingincreasinglynervous,soI’mwritingtoaskforyouradvice.Knowingthatyouhavetakenpartinmanycompetitionsandhaverichexperienceindeliveringpublicspeeches,I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomepracticalsuggestions.HowcanIadjustmymindset,bettermycontentsandholdtheattentionfromaudience?Itrulybelievethatwithyourhelp,I’llhaveanexcellentperformance.Thanksalotfromthebottomofmyheart.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.-18-,Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，最近你要参加主题为“MyDreamUniversity”的英语演讲比赛。你的外国好友Jack经常参加各种大型比赛，比赛经验非常丰富。赛前你向他寻求意见，请给他写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin流逝：tickby→goby感激：appreciate→begrateful改善：better→improve2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Timetickingby,I’mgettingincreasinglynervous…拓展句：Astimeticksby,I’mgettingincreasinglynervous...【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingthatyouhavetakenpartinmanycompetitionsandhaverichexperienceindeliveringpublicspeeches,I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomepracticalsuggestions.（运用了现在分词作状语，if引导状语从句）【高分句型2】Itrulybelievethatwithyourhelp,I’llhaveanexcellentperformance.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)【答案】参考范文：Ibegintoencourageotherstodeveloptheenvironmentalawareness.Iknowthatthereispowerinnumbers,andIwanttogetasmanypeopleinvolvedaspossible.I’veconvincedmychildrentotakeactionwithmelikeIdidbefore.Welearntomakemanycardstohandouttopeople,withsomewordsaboutenvironmentprotectionwrittenonthem.We’vealsosetupsignsaroundthelaketoremindpeopletopayattentiontotheenvironment.Othermembersofmyfamilyalsogotothelaketopickupgarbageonweekends.Manydayshavepassed,andthesurroundingshaveimprovedalot.Thankstoourefforts,thelakehastakenonanewlook.Thesurroundingsareclearerandthereisnomoregarbagefloatingonitswater.Thereislittlegarbageoneithersideoftheroadalongthelake.Itissurprisingthatmanypeopletaketheirgarbageaway.Fewpeopledropgarbagehere.Iampleasedtonotethatmorepeopleactivelyvolunteertopickupthegarbage.Thisgivesusmoreconfidencetoprotectournearbyenvironment.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在山上散步时，注意到沿途有许多垃圾，于是作者第二天带了一个大垃圾袋，开始慢慢地沿途捡垃圾。此后，作者决定花更多的时间来保护环境，并号召其他人的加入。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我开始鼓励其他人发展环保意识。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何鼓励其他人加入自己的。②由第二段首句内容“许多天过去了，周围环境有了很大的改善。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们的努力对环境的影响。-18-,2.续写线索：鼓励其他人发展环保意识——分发卡片——周末捡垃圾——环境改善——获得信心3.词汇激活行为类开始：begin/start培养：develop/foster注意：payattentionto/keepone'seyesopen情绪类高兴：pleased/glad惊人的：surprising/astonishing【点睛】[高分句型1]Iknowthatthereispowerinnumbers,andIwanttogetasmanypeopleinvolvedaspossible.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Itissurprisingthatmanypeopletaketheirgarbageaway.(运用了it作形式主语句型)英语听力原文(Text1)W:HaveyounoticedthatpeoplehereinMexicostandveryclosetogether?M:Yes.It’sthesameinPerutoo.W:It’stheoppositeinBritain.Iwasalittleuncomfortablehereatfirst.Butafterafewdays,I’mgettingusedtoit.(Text2)W:AreyougoingtoBrian’sbirthdaypartytonight?M:Ohmygosh,ittotallyslippedmymind!Ididn’tevenreplytohisinvitation.I’vegotfootballpracticetonight.W:That’stoobad.I’lllethimknowyou’renotabletomakeit.(Text3)M:Howareyouandyourroommategettingalong?W:Prettywell.Sheusuallycomeshomelate,butshe’salwayscarefulnottomakeanynoiseincaseI’msleeping.She’sverythoughtful.M:That’snice.W:Yeah.She’sarealchangefrommyoldroommate,whoonlycaredaboutherself.(Text4)M:Thistownisahealthyplacetolivein.Therearemanytrees,andtheairqualityisgood.Iguessthat’sbecausethereisn’talotofindustry.W:Yeah.Butnoindustrymeansnojobs.Itisdifficulttofindworkaroundhere.Thecityshouldbringmorebusinesseshere.(Text5)M:Whatanawfulmonthwearehaving!W:It’sprettybad,isn’tit?Sohotandwet.It’shardtosleepatnightinourdormitory.M:It’snotusuallythishotinthefall.Well,IthinkI’mgoingtogetsomemoreicecreaminthestore.-18-,(Text6)W:Howareyougoingtogethomelater,Harry?M:Oh,Icanjusttakeabusorataxi.Thereareusuallyplentyoftaxisinfrontofthisrestaurantatnight.W:Yes,butnotonaSundaynight.Youmightwaitforalongtime.Whydon’tyouaskKevintodriveyouhome?He’shavingdinnerwithusandhelivesnearyou.M:That’sright.I’llaskhimwhenhe’sbackfromthebathroom.(Text7)M:Hello,I’mamanagerfromSunriseSupermarketheadquarterstoconductasurveyaboutcustomersatisfaction.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmealittleaboutyourexperienceinshoppinghere.W:Sure,Ishophereallthetime.It’sbecomeareallygoodplacetoshopsincetheownerdecidedtomoveherelastyear.M:Isee,didyoushopatSunriseSupermarketwhenitwaslocatedonBrightonAvenue?W:Iwentthereafewtimesbutthestorewassosmall.Ididn’thaveawideselectionlikewehavehere.(Text8)W:Thanksforlettingmeborrowthetent,Sam.M:Noproblem,Tara.Iwasworriedit’dbetoosmall.W:Itwasalittletightbutwemanaged.We’llhavetogetabigonefornexttime.Anyway,itwasagreatcampingtrip!M:Areyougoingagainsoon?W:No,we’repracticingourrockclimbingforalittlewhiletogetintoshape.M:It’sgreatforbuildingstrength!MeandShellydoitattheclimbingcenterjustoutoftown.It’sfunsolvingthepuzzleofhowtogetup,andexcitingtoo!W:Truethat!Mygymhasapracticewallbutwe’dliketodoitinthewildoneday!M:IhaveaguideIcanrecommend.He’lltakeyoutothebestclimbingspotandithasalltheequipmenttoo!W:Great!Doyouwanttopracticetogether?M:Sure,I’mgoingwithShellyat6pmtonight.W:Excellent.I’llmeetyouatthecenterthen!(Text9)W:John,Iwanttostartanonlinestoreforhomemadeitems.Iwanttosellhandmadecandles,soap,andotherhouseholdthings.M:Greatidea!Itsoundslikeitcanbeunique.W:I’vebeenresearchingandIfoundoutthatthismarketareaisnotoverlycompetitiveandthere’shugedemand.M:So,what’syournextstep?W:Iwanttostartbyreachingouttolocalartistsandseeifthey’reinterestedinpartneringwithmeandI’dofferaplatformforthemtoselltheirproducts.M:Goodidea!It’dbeawin-winforbothofyou.Whataboutdeliveries?W:I’vebeenthinkingaboutthat.Iwanttoofferfreedeliveryforordersoveracertainamount,andforsmallerorders,I’llchargeasmallfee.-18-,M:Andhowaboutpackaging?W:Iwanttomakesuretheproductsarepackagedwell.I’minvestinginpackagingmaterialsthatarerecyclable.M:Thatsoundsgreat.I’msureitwillbesuccessful.Letmeknowifthere’sanythingIcandotohelp.W:Thanks,John.Ireallyappreciateit.(Text10)M:Well,goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometotheCrownePlazabusinesscenteratCoogeeBeach.I’mDavidBowers,yourhostforthenexttwodays,andIjustwanttogiveyousomepracticalinformation.OK.Coffee,tea,andcolddrinksareservedalldayinthecafewhichisjustinsidethemainentrancetothehotel.Lunchisservedbetween12:00and2:30intheprivatediningroom.Thiseveningyouareinvitedtojointhemanagementfordrinksbytheswimmingpool.TheGeneralManagerusuallymakesashortwelcomespeech.I’dliketoapologizeforthetemperature.I’mafraidit’salittlewarmerthanusualinherebecausetheairconditioninginthebusinesscenterisbeingrepaired.However,theworkwillbecompletedbeforelunchtime.Right.Therearesomechangestotheconferenceprogram.Unfortunately,oneofthemainspeakershascanceledhertalkandsoacoupleofthesessionshavebeencanceledorrescheduled.Theupdatedprogramisbeingprintedatthemoment.OKnow,beforewegoforbreakfast,arethereanyquestions?-18-