仁爱版八下单元检测题Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling

Unit6EnjoyingCycling单元检测（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。(5分)ABCDE1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)()6.A.Adoubleroom.B.Astandardroom.C.Asingleroom.()7.A.Toseesunrise.B.Toseefilm.C.TovisitXiangshan.()8.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.()9.A.ToworkinRen’aiEnglishSchool.B.TostudyinRen’aiEnglishSchool.C.TobuyaRen’aiEnglishmachine.()10.A.￥320.B.￥160.C.￥260.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分)()11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirparents.B.Sports.C.Holiday.()12.Whendidtheboygo?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Thisyear.()13.Theboyenjoyedhimselfin.A.climbingmountainsB.climbingtreesC.fishing()14.Wheredidtheygotoclimbmountains?A.Guilin.B.Dali.C.Lijiang.()15.Whoisgoingtotravelwiththegirl? A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herparents.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)()16.IwilltraveltoMountTaiwithmy____.A.classmatesB.parentsC.friends()17.Wearegoingto____onthetopofthemountain.A.booktworoomsB.havearestC.takesomepictures()18.Wecansee____onthetopofthemountain.A.thecloudseaB.thesunriseC.bothoftheabove()19.WewillgotoMountTai____.A.bybusB.bytrainC.bycar()20.WewillarriveatMountTaiat____.A.7:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.第二部分英语知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)()1.Chinais____thewestofJapanand____theeastofAsia.A.in;toB.to;inC.on;toD.at;in()2.They____MissBrownattheairportwhenshearrivesthisafternoon.A.willmeetB.metC.meetD.meets()3.IthinkMikeis____studentinmyclass.A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.carefulD.careless()4.Ifit____tomorrow,I____notgotherebybike.A.rained;willB.rains;willC.isgoingtorain;doD.rains;do()5.—Iwanttoseethefilm.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—____A.Certainly,Iliketo.B.Youbet.I’dliketo.C.Youbet,Iwould.D.No,I’dliketo.()6.ThechildrengottotheOceanParkafter____ride.A.anhour’sB.anhours’C.ahour’sD.onehours’()7.Manyoldpeopleare____atthe____modernscience.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprisingD.surprising;surprising()8.Tommisseshisbrotherverymuchandheislookingforward____him.A.tohearfromB.hearingfromC.tohearingfromD.heardfrom()9.—Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?—Goodmorning!Wewant____twoticketsforthehardsleeper.A.makingB.tomakeC.bookingD.tobook()10.Therearemanytreeson____sidesoftheriver.A.everyB.bothC.eachD.all()11.—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly____mefiftyyuan.A.costB.spentC.paidforD.took()12.—Whattimedidyoubeginyourworkyesterday?—____sixo’clock____thedaytime. A.On;inB.At;onC.At;inD.On;at()13.—____isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar()14.—Hi,Jim!What’syourplan?—Iwillbeon____holiday.A.atwo-dayB.atwodayC.atwo-day’sD.atwo-days()15.WhenJaneheardthenews,shecouldn’thelp____.A.tocryB.cryC.criedD.cryingⅡ.情景交际。(10分)用句子补全对话。A:Hi,John!Therewillbeacyclingraceinourcityintheafternoon.B:That’sgreat!16A:Ofcourse.ButI’dliketobuyanewbicycle.Canyougowithme?B:17MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingtomorrow.Imustgohometopreparemythings.A:18HowIwishyoucouldcomeandcheermeon!B:Don’tworry.IthinkIwilljoinyounexttime.Whenyourideabike,youmustbecareful.19A:Thankyou.I’msureIwillwin.AndIhopeyou20B:Thanks.Bye-bye!A:Bye!16.___________________17.___________________18.___________________19.___________________20.___________________Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Nowadays,bicyclesareverypopulararoundtheworld.Insomeplaces,peopleuseabicycle21towork.Somepeopleevenridetheirbicycles22exercise.ButDoyouknowwho23thefirstbicycle?In1771,aFrenchmannamedSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Thehandlesandtheseatlooked24ahorseandweremadeofwood.Thisbicyclewasverydifficult25.In1817,aGermannamedSauerbrunmadethefirstbicycle26.Theseatwasmorecomfortable.Thewheelscouldchangedirection.27intheforesttookonlyonehourinsteadofthreehoursonfoot.Butthesebicyclesstillhadnobrakes(刹车),andpeopleoften28.Ittookanother45yearsforthebicycle29popularagain.Over100yearslater,bicycleridingis30popularthanbefore.Infact,therearemorebicyclesthancarsintheworldtoday.()21.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going()22.A.forB.atC.onD.in()23.A.inventB.inventionC.inventedD.inventing()24.A.atB.forC.afterD.like()25.A.moveB.tomoveC.movingD.moved()26.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()27.A.RideB.RidingC.RodeD.Ridden()28.A.felldownB.fellbehindC.felloutD.fellaway ()29.A.becomeB.becomingC.tobecomeD.became()30.A.alittleB.evenmoreC.themostD.muchⅣ.阅读理解。(30分)AccidentReportFormAccidentAcarhitatree.Fourpeoplewereinthecar.WeatherconditionTherewasaheavyrain.CauseThedrivernamedLiJundranktoomuch.DateofcallMarch20th,2008Timeofcall8:30p.m.NameofcallerAmancalledZhangWei.(Hewastakingawalkthereatthattime.)PlaceZhongshanRoad,NanjingConditionsofvictimsMr.Greenhurthishead.Mrs.Greenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.Theirdogdied.ActionPolicemenarrivedat8:40p.m.andsentthevictimstoGulouHospitalat8:45p.m.(A)根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。()31.WhattimedidZhangWeicallthepolice?A.At8:30a.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At8:40p.m.D.At8:45p.m.()32.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthecar?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()33.Whoseleftlegwashurt?A.Mrs.Green’s.B.Theirdaughter’s.C.Mr.Green’s.D.Theirdog’s.()34.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwassnowy.C.Itwascloudy.D.Itwasrainy.()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecarhitawall.B.TheaccidenthappenedonZhongshanRoadinBeijing.C.Thedriverdranktoomuch.D.Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.(B)F1isaveryfastcarrace.Itisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thedriversgoatover300kilometersanhoureveryrace.ButF1carsdidn’talwaysgosofast.In1895,thefirstF1racebeganinFrance.Duringthatrace,ittookthedrivers48hourstofinish580kilometers.In1901,thebestdrivershadanaverage(平均)speedof100kilometersanhour.Moderngrandprix(奖品)F1racingbeganin1950inBritain.“Grandprix”isFrench.Itmeans“largeprize”.Today,12teamsand24driversracetogetpoints.Thereareracesatdifferent tracks(路线)allovertheworldfromMarchtoOctobereveryyear.TherearealsoF2andF3racing.Butthecarsareslowerandlesshigh-tech.DuringaF1race,drivershavetomakeseveralstopstochangetyres(轮胎)andputmorepetrolintheircars.Ateamofpeopledothesetaskstogethertomakethestopsshort.Somepeopleliftthecarup,otherschangethetyres.Whilethispersonworksonthetyres,anotherpersonputspetrolinthecarandadifferentpersoncleansthedriver’shelmet.Onemorepersontalkstothedriverabouthowtowin.It’samazingthatallthosepeoplefinishitinjustafewseconds!During100-meterraces,peoplecounttheplayers’speedby1/100th(0.01)ofasecond,forexample10.81seconds.Intheworldofcarracing,however,theracehastobetimedto1/1000th(0.001)ofasecond.Thatis50timesfasterthanthetimeforablink(眨眼).F1carslookverycolorful.First,carsofdifferentteamshavedifferentcolors.Thentherearealotofadvertisementsonthecars.()36.ThedriversinF1racescanreachthespeedof____anhour.A.100kilometersB.over300kilometersC.580kilometersD.1000kilometers()37.ModerngrandprixF1racingfirstbegan____.A.inFranceB.inBritainC.in1895D.in1901()38.TodayF1raceisheld____.A.atdifferenttracksalltheyearroundB.everymonthallovertheworldC.fromMarchtoOctobereveryyearD.inFranceandBritaineveryyear()39.Whenthedrivermakesstopsinarace,ateamofpeoplewill____.A.helphimmakethestopsshortB.liftthecarupandchangethetyresC.putpetrolinthecarandcleanthecarD.cleanthedriver’shelmet()40.Intheworldofcarracing,theracehastobetimedto____.A.secondB.10.81secondC.1/100thofasecondD.1/1000thofasecond(C)TheworsttouristintheworldmaybeMr.SmithinSanFrancisco.OnceheflewtohishometowninItalyfromAmericatovisithisfamily.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetsomethingattheairportinNewYork.ButMr.SmithmistookNewYorkforRome,sohegotofftheplane.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Mr.Smiththoughtperhapstheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingforhisaddress,Mr.Smithfoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.SmithknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanforhelp.Luckily,thepolicemanwasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.Aftersix-hourtravelingaroundonabus,thedriverhadtotakehimtoapolicestation.Mr.Smithdidn’tbelievehewasstillinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.InordertocatchaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,apolicemandroveveryfastwithsiren(警笛)ontosentMr.Smithtotheairport.“Look”,saidSmithtohimself,“IknowI’minItaly.That’showthepolicemandrives.”根据短文内容，回答问题。41.WhyMr.SmithmistookNewYorkforRome? 42.WhatdidMr.Smithfindwhilelookingforhisaddress?43.Wherewasthepolicemanborn?44.DidMr.SmithbelievehewasstillinNewYork?45.WherewasthepolicemantakingMr.Smithto?第三部分写作（35分）Ⅰ.词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。46.Ihavea_________(舒适的)teachingjobatamiddleschool.47.Iwanttobookas_________roomwithtwosinglebeds.48.Hello,WeiHua!Didyoureceiveap_________?IwrotesomethingonitandIsentittoyouyesterday.49.InA_________,mostpeoplehavelightskin,butinAfrica,lotsofpeoplehavedarkskin.50.I_________(注意到)Mr.WangwalkingtowardsourclassroomwhenIwenthome.(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。51.Therearemany_________(advantage)ofridingbicycles.52.Mydeardaughter,Ihavesomeexcitingnews_________(tell)you.53.Yesterdaywehadfun_________(camp)intheforest.54.Ridingabikecansavemoretimethan_________(walk).55.Hewasso_________(careful)thathemademanymistakesintheexam.Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)56.Didyoudecideongoingonafieldtrip？(改为同义句)Didyoudecide__________________afieldtrip?57.WeenjoyedourselvesinthezooofBeijing.(改为同义句)We__________________inthezooofBeijing.58.Ithinkheisateacher,__________________?(完成反意疑问句)59.IsmokelessthanIusedto.(改为同义句)Idon’tsmoke___________________________Iusedto.60.Wespentoneandahalfhoursfinishingthisnotice.(改为同义句)Wespentone_________anda_________finishingthisnotice.Ⅲ.书面表达。(A题5分，B题15分，共20分)(A)假设你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，请根据下面表格所提供的内容写一篇40—50词的短文。要求语法正确，语句连贯。GroupTimeActivitiesOneTuesdayhelphomelesspeople,giveoutfoodatafoodbankTwoThursdayhelpkidswiththeirschoolworkThreeSaturdayworkoutside,helpcleanupthecitypark (B)五一假期即将来临，小兴给远方的弟弟小旺发了封电子邮件。假如你是小旺，请根据邮件内容予以回复。回信的开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。要求：1.词数60—80。2.条理清晰，语句连贯，字迹工整。3.以下内容仅供参考，也可自行安排计划。地点：南京、北京、海南……活动：游览、拍照、划船……名胜：玄武湖、天安门、长城、天涯海角……食物：北京烤鸭、水果……交通工具：汽车、火车、飞机……From:Xiaoxing@yahoo.comTo:Xiaowang@sina.comDearXiaowang,Howareyouthesedays?Theholidayiscoming.It’sreallyaniceholiday,isn’tit?Istillrememberthatyouonceinvitedmetotravelwithyou.Maybewe’llhaveenoughtimesoon.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofgreatinterestandeatdeliciousfood.Itmustbeexcitingtotravelwithyou.Ha!Ha!Youareagoodtravelerandcouldyoutellmewhenandwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodothere?Pleasee-mailmesoon.Goodlucktoyou!Yours,XiaoxingFrom:Xiaowang@sina.comTo:Xiaoxing@yahoo.comDearXiaoxing,Gladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Xiaowang 听力材料Unit6单元检测Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。1.W:Howdidyouspendyourlastholiday?M:ItookatraintoChengduwithsomeofmyfriends.2.W:Mr.Song,there’satelephonemessageforyou.Mr.Greenwantstoseeyoubetween8:00and9:00tomorrowmorning.M:That’sfine.I’llbefreethen.3.W:Excuseme.Isthereafilmthisafternoon?I’dliketobooktwotickets.M:Letmesee.Oh,yes,thereisoneat4:45p.m.4.W:WhereareyougoingthisSunday?M:I’mgoingtoHarbintogoskiingwithmyfather.5.W:MayIbegyourpardon?I’msorryIdidn’thearyouclearly.M:Iaskedwhetherwewouldgotoplaybasketballafterschool.Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。6.W:Excuseme,isthereasingleroom?M:Yes,thereis.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?7.M:Hi,Lucy,wewanttovisitMountTai.Wouldyouliketogowithus?W:Yes,I’dloveto.Iwanttoseethesunrise.Q:WhatdoesLucywanttosee?8.M:WearegoingonatriptotheSummerPalacethisSunday,Mom.W:Don’tforgetyourumbrella.Itoftenrainsinsummer.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbelike?9.M:Maria!Whatareyouthinking?W:IwishtostudyinRen’aiEnglishSchool.M:Goodidea!Butyoumustworkhard.Q:What’sMaria’swish?10.M:Excuseme!Howmuchdoesasingleroomcost?W:Oh!Letmesee.Asingleroomis￥160.Q:What’sthepriceoftwosinglerooms?Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。W:MyparentsandIaregoingonholidaysoonandwearethinkingaboutgoingtoYunnanProvince.M:Oh,ifyougetachancetogo,youshouldgothere.It’swonderfultoclimbtothetopofthemountainsinLijiang.LastyearmyparentsandIhadagoodtimeclimbingthemountains.W:Thatsoundsreallygreat.I’llgoandtellmyparentsthatIwanttogotoYunnanProvince.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Today,myparentstellmethatwearegoingtotraveltoMountTainextweek.Ifeelveryexcited.BecauseIknowMountTaiisaplaceofinterest.Wearegoingtobooktworoomsonthetopofthemountainsothatwecangetupearlytoseethecloudseaandsunrise.NextMonday,we aregoingtoleaveforthebusstationat7:00a.m.andarriveat9:00a.m.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimethere. 参考答案Unit6单元检测第一部分听力Ⅰ.1-5BAEDCⅡ.6-10CAABAⅢ.11-15CBACCⅣ.16-20BACAB第二部分英语知识运用Ⅰ.1.B考查表示方位时to,in,on的用法。表示不属于某一整体内的某个方向要用：to+the+表示方向的词+of;表示属于某一整体内的某个方向要用:in+the+表示方向的词+of;表示某一整体与另一整体在某个方向上接壤用:on+the+表示方向的词+of。中国不在日本的范围之内，但在亚洲范围之内。故选B。2.A考查时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，只有A是一般将来时。故选A。3.B考查形容词最高级。inmyclass表示一个范围，因此应用形容词最高级，careful是多音节形容词，它的最高级是themostcareful。故选B。4.B考查由if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。5.BWouldyoulike...?其答语可用Youbet./I’dliketo./Certainly./Sure.等。故选B。6.Ahour以元音音素开头，其前不定冠词用an。anhour’sride一小时的车程。故选A。7.Asurprised感到惊讶的，指人的主观感受；surprising令人惊讶的，指事物的特征。本句意为“许多老人对令人惊讶的现代科学感到惊讶”。故选A。8.Clookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。故选C。9.Dwanttodosth.想要做某事。订票一般用book。故选D。10.B在河的两岸，可用both也可用each。但each后必须接名词单数，而both后接名词复数，本题用sides。故选B。11.A考查表示花费时cost,spend,payfor,take的用法。cost以物作主语；spend以人作主语;payfor以人作主语；take用于句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.本题中they指衣服。故选A。12.C在时间点前用at,inthedaytime属于固定搭配。故选C。13.D考查对于距离的提问。Howlong指多长时间;Howsoon指多久;Howoften指多长时间一次;Howfar指多远。大约五分钟的路程，指多远。故选D。14.Atwo-day作形容词修饰holiday，当用连字符连接数词和名词组成形容词时，其中名词必须用单数形式。故选A。15.D考查短语can’thelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”。故选D。Ⅱ.16.Willyoutakepartinit?17.Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidIcan’t.18.Whatapity!19.Goodlucktoyou!20.haveanicetrip./haveagoodtime. Ⅲ.21.Busesth.todosth.用某物来做某事。22.Afor表示目的。本句指一些人甚至用自行车来锻炼身体。23.C第一辆自行车的发明应该用一般过去时态。24.Dlookat朝……看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像……本句指自行车的把手和座位看起来像一匹马。25.BIt’s+adj.+todosth.。26.CSaverbrun改进了第一辆自行车。与第一辆车相比较应该用比较级better。27.B动词ride在这里作主语，故用riding形式。28.Afalldown摔倒；fallbehind落后；fallout闹翻；fallaway背离。这里指那时的自行车没有刹车，以致人们经常摔倒。29.CIttooksb….todosth.花了多长时间做某事。30.B由than明显地表明这里应该用比较级。Ⅳ.(A)31.B由Timeofcall一栏可判断出ZhangWei给警察打电话的时间。32.D由Accident一栏可知，车中共有四人。33.A由Conditionsofvictims一栏可知，Mrs.Green的左腿受了伤。34.D由Weathercondition一栏可知天气情况。35.C由Accident一栏可知A错误；由Place一栏可知B错误；由Cause一栏可知C正确；由Action一栏可知D错误。(B)36.B由第一段第三句Thedriversgoatover300kilometersanhoureveryrace.可知时速是300千米以上。37.B由第二段第四句ModerngrandprixF1racingbeganin1950inBritain.可知车赛始于大不列颠。38.C由第二段倒数第三句ThereareracesatdifferenttracksallovertheworldfromMarchtoOctobereveryyear.可知车赛是从每年的三月至十月之间举行。39.A由第三段第二句Ateamofpeopledothesetaskstogethertomakethestopsshort.可知。40.D由倒数第二段倒数第二句...however,theracehastobetimedto1/1000th(0.001)ofasecond.可知秒速。(C)41.Becausetheplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetsomethingattheairportinNewYork.42.Mr.Smithfoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.43.HewasborninItaly.44.No,hedidn’t.45.Totheairport.第三部分写作Ⅰ.(A)46.comfortable47.standard48.postcard49.Asia50.noticed(B)51.advantages52.totell53.camping54.walking55.carelessⅡ.56.tohave57.hadfun58.isn’the59.asmuchas60.hour;halfⅢ.参考范文:(A)Thestudentsinourclassarevolunteers.OnTuesday,GroupOnehelpedhomelesspeople. Theygaveoutfoodatafoodbank.OnThursday,GroupTwohelpedkidswiththeirschoolwork.GroupThreeworkedoutsideandhelpedcleanupthecityparkonSaturday.Theywereveryhappy.(B)DearXiaoxing,Gladtohearfromyou.Itisreallyagoodideatotravelwithyou.I’dliketostartourtravelonMay1st.First,wewilltakeabustoNanjing.WecangoboatingonXuanwuLake.Thenwe’llgotoBeijingbytrainatnight.InBeijing,we’llvisittheGreatWall,Tian’anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseum.Wecantakephotosthere,dosomeshoppingandeatsomefamousfoodlikeBeijingRoastDuck.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime!Bestwishes!Yours,Xiaowang