浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高三英语下学期2月月考试题（Word版附解析）

2022学年第学期浙江省名校协作体试题高三年级英语学科第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillprovideanapartmentfortheman?A.GM.B.ABC.C.Thesalesmanager.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ThisisMrs.SmithatABC.IamcallingtoofferyoutheSalesManagerposition.Iamwonderingifyouarestillinterestedinit.M:IamsorrytotellyouIhaveacceptedanotherpositionofferedbyGM.What’smore,thatcompanywillsupplymewithanapartment.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenshouldtheprojectbehandedin?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Takeyourtimeonthisproject.Wedon’twanttomakeanymistakes.M:IshouldbeabletofinishitbeforeFridayafternoon.ThenIcancheckitovertheweekend.WeneedtohanditinonMonday,right?W:That’sright.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthephoto?A.Itwastakenadecadeago. B.Themantookitathiswedding.C.Thewomanhadlonghairthen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthisphoto.ItwastakenatJohnandAnn’sweddingceremonytenyearsago.M:Iknow.Ican’tbelieveIhadsuchlonghair.It’ssoembarrassing,isn’tit?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Stewardessandpassenger.B.Shopkeeperandcustomer.C.Waitressandcustomer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’llhaveaboxofchocolates,abagofchips,amagazine,andmysisterwillhaveanicecreamsandwich.W:Certainly.Thatwillbe$8.49...Becarefuloutinthestorm,youtwo!M:Wewill!Bye!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacornerstore.B.Inasupermarket.C.Onthestreet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Ijustmovedtothisneighborhood,andI’mlookingforasupermarket.Arethereanyaroundhere?W:Yes,thereisoneonPineStreet.There’salsoasmallcornerstoreattheendofthisstreet.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardthesituation?A.Optimistic.B.Confused.C.Pessimistic.7.What’sthemanworriedabout?A.Theircarwillrunoutofgas.B.Theywillbeunabletogetfood.C.Thestoreswillbeoutofstock.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgoshoppingthisweekend.Weneedtobuymoresuppliesbeforethefirststorm.W:What’sthebigdeal?Wealreadyhaveacupboardfullofcannedanddryfood.Ithinkthatshouldlastusamonth!Plus,wecangotothesupermarketinthedowntownonceinawhile.Itisn’thardtogothere,nowthatwehaveourcar.Itcarrieseverythingforus.M:Iknow,butthiswintermightbeaterribleone.Itseemsthatthepastfewwintershavebeenmild,soeveryoneispredictingverybadweatherthisyear.Ifwegetasmuchsnowasthey’repredicting,wecouldbestuckathomeforweeksatatime!Evenourcarwon’tbeabletogetthroughseveralfeetofsnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemantellusaboutthefilms?A.Thefilmsareintroducedfromforeigncountries.B.Thefilmsaretranslatedintofourlanguages.C.Thefilmsareshotbyuniversitystudents.9.WhatisspecialabouttheFilmFestival?A.Theaudience’svotes.B.Thelivevideointerviews.C.Englishwordsonthescreen.10.Howmuchisaticketfortheman’sschoolmates?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】 【原文】W:Iheardthatyouwerebusypreparingthisyear’sCampusFilmFestival,right?M:Yeah,Andrea.Youareinterestedinthat?W:Idon’treallyknowaboutthat.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestival?M:Sure.ItwasstartedbyourStudents’Unionyearsagoandhasgrowneveryyear.Itisheldover4nightsduringstudybreak.Thefilmsarenormallyshotbystudentsfromdifferentuniversities.W:Cool!Thenwhopicksthefilms?M:It’suptotheorganizationcommitteetodecide.W:Isthereanyspecial?M:Ofcourse.Wetakethevideointerviews.W:What’sthat?M:Wesetupcamerasinthepassageofthetheateranddidliveinterviewsduringbreak.Anyonefromtheaudiencecouldcomeupandtalkaboutthefilm.W:CanIaskanotherquestion?Allthefilmsarefromuniversitiesinourcountry,aren’tthey?M:Notexactly.Weoccasionallychoosefilmsfromforeignuniversities.ThewordsonthescreenaretranslatedintoEnglishsothateverybodycanunderstandthecontext.W:Sohowmuchdoesaticketcost?M:Itonlycosts$10forthestudentsinourschooland$15forothers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydidMarkrunwithhissonthismorning?A.Tohelphimbestronger.B.Tomakehimloverunning.C.Toaccompanyhimontraining.12.WhatmadeMarkstoprunningatcollege?A.Hisinterestincycling.B.Hiskneeinjury.C.Hisaccidentinmarathons.13.Whatdoesthewomandomostofteninherfreetime?A.Shegoesswimming.B.Shegoesforarun.C.Sheplaystennis.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】 【原文】W:Mark,Isawyourunningwithyoursonthismorning.Areyoutryingtohelphimbecomestronger?M:Actuallyhe’spreparingforarunningraceathisschool.Hereallywantstowin,soIdecidedtorunwithhimtohelphimwin.W:NowIsee.Sodidyourunwhenyouwereyoung?M:Yes.IactuallyranmarathonswhenIwasincollege.Itrainedalotforthemarathons.Butthentwoweeksbeforemybigrace,Iinjuredmykneesduringtraining.MydoctorsuggestedIstoprunning.Ifollowedhisadvice.ButIstillwantedtoexercise,soIbegantocycle.W:Soyouhadn’truneversince?M:Yes.ButafterIbegantorunagainwithmyson,IfoundIstillloverunning.SoI’llrunmoreinfuture.Sodoyouloverunning?W:Notreally.ButIusuallyplaytenniswithmyfriendsinmysparetime.AndsometimesIgoswimming.Sowhenwillyourson’sracetakeplace?M:OnMay10th.It’sjustaweek’stimeaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdothespeakersconsiderasthemostimportant?A.Thelocationoftheflat.B.Thesizeoftheflat.C.Therentoftheflat.15.Whatistheabsolutenecessityinthebedroomforthewoman?A.Furniture.B.Sunlight.C.Anairconditioner.16Howdoesthewomanknowabouttherent?A.Byreadingthenewspaper.B.Byconsultingthehouseagent.C.Byaskingfriends.17.Whydoesthewomanwishtofindaflatquickly?A.Herpresenthouseisdue.B.Shewantstomoveforachange.C.Herpresenthouseistooexpensive.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofhouseshallwerent? M:Itshouldbeclosetoourofficebuilding.Youknowwecouldn’tadapttogettingupearlyandthecloseritis,thelaterwecangetup.W:Yes.Thatisthemostimportantthingtoconsider.M:Howaboutthesize?W:Iamnottooworriedaboutthesizeaslongasthereisenoughsunlightinthebedroom.Doyoumindifitisinanoisyarea?M:Idon’tmind.Iamnotalightsleeper,butaquietareaisbetter,forwecandoourresearchathome.W:OK,let’spaymoreattentiontothenewspapers.M:Ifwearelucky,wewillfindaflatinthenextfewdays.Bytheway,howmuchdoyouthinktherentwillbe?W:Ihaveconsultedthehouseagentabouttheprice.Hesaiditwouldbeabouttwohundredpoundsamonth.M:Oh,Ithinkthepriceisreasonableandacceptable.W:Ithinkso.HowIwishwecouldfindanidealflatquickly,becauseourpresenthouseisdue.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whenisthedeadlineforentries?A.August31st.B.October15th.C.November1st.19.Whatisthetopicofthisyear?A.Cities.B.TheFuture.C.TheWorld.20.Whatistheprizefortheschoolwinner?A.PicturesofEngland.B.Booksfromawriter.C.Lessonsfromanartist.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Thanksforcallingourcompetitionhotline.Wehavealltheinformationyouneedtoenterthisexcitingpaintingcompetition.Themostimportantdateforyoutorememberistheoneyouhavetosendinyourpaintingsby—that’sthethirty-firstofAugust.WeneedthemallinbythatdatebecausethewinningpaintingswillbeinashowheldfromOctober15thtoNovember1stattheSchoolofArts. Thenextimportantbitofinformationisthetopicforthecompetition.Lastyear’stopicofCitieswasverysuccessful.Thisyearwe’dliketoseepaintingsshowingyourideasonthesubjectofTheFuture.Thinkaboutyourworld,yourfamilyandhome—howmightitlookonehundredyearsfromnow?Unfortunately,wecan’treturnyourpaintingsbuttoshowthatyou’veentered,allofyouwillreceiveacertificate.It’lllookgreatonyourbedroomwallnexttoyourpostersandphotos.Wewelcomeentriesfromschoolgroups,somakesureyoutellyourteacheraboutthecompetition.SchoolscanwinaspecialcoursewithBarryWells.He’sanartistfromAustralia,who’sproducedpicturesformanychildren’sstorybookssoldhereinEngland.He’llbedoingclassesinhowtodrawcartoons.Goodluckandhappypainting!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASometravelersareitchingtoescapetheseason’sbitterweather.Ifyouwanttofindthelocalethatbestsuitsyourwintervacation,usetheseideastostartplanningyourgetaway.Honolulu-OahuAstemperaturesbegintodropinotherpartsoftheworld,Hawaii’scapitalcityremainscomfortablethankstoaveragehighsinthelowto80degrees.VisitChinatownforfestiveChineseNewYearcelebrations,ormarvelattheHonoluluCityLights,amonth-longChristmasdisplayatHonolulu’scityhall.Keepinmindthatwinteristheisland’shighseason,somakeyourreservationsearlyandexpecttosharethesandwithlotsofothersun-seekingtravelers.SydneySydney’ssummerbeginsinDecemberandlaststhroughFebruary,makingthisapopulardestinationfortouristsescapingtheNorthernHemisphere’schillywinterweather.Averagedaytimetemperatureshoverbetweenthemid-70sandlow80s.Thistimeofyearalsofeaturesapackedeventscalendar,withcan’t-misssportingeventsandcelebrationsliketheKPMGAustraliaSailGrandPrixandSydney’sfamedNewYear’sEvefireworksdisplay.Remembertobookyourticketsearly,asthis canbeapriceyandpopulartimetovisitAustralia.GalápagosIslandsWinterintheGalápagosIslandsismarkedbywarmweatherandampleopportunitiestoviewwildlife,snorkelandscubadive.Althoughthisistechnicallythewetseason,thesunshinesmostdaysandrainshowersarebrief.PlanonvisitinginDecembertoseenewlyhatchedgianttortoisesandmalemarinelizardsdisplayingvividcolors.Forabitmoreaction,arriveinFebruarytocelebrateCarnivalonSantaCruzIsland.Toreadmore,clickhere.21.WhatdoOahuandGalapagosIslandshaveincommon?A.Internationalsportsevents.B.Warmsunshine.C.Diversewildlife.D.Festivecitylights.22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoseeaspectaculardisplayofNewYear’sEvefireworks?A.BookyourticketsearlytoAustralia.B.ArriveinGalápagosIslandsbyFebruary.C.VisitChinatowninthecityofHonolulu.D.MakeyourreservationsearlytoHawaii.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anentertainmentmagazine.B.Atouristbrochure.C.Atravelagencywebsite.D.Apre-travelchecklist.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个不同的旅游景点和去处。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Honolulu–Oahu中的“Keepinmindthatwinteristheisland’shighseason,somakeyourreservationsearlyandexpecttosharethesandwithlotsofothersun-seekingtravelers.(请记住，冬季是岛上的旺季，所以要早点预订，并期待着与许多其他寻求阳光的旅行者分享沙滩。)”和GalápagosIslands中的“WinterintheGalápagosIslandsismarkedbywarmweatherandampleopportunitiestoviewwildlife,snorkelandscubadive.Althoughthisistechnicallythewetseason,thesunshinesmostdaysandrainshowersarebrief.(Galápagos岛的冬天以温暖的天气和充足的机会观赏野生动物，浮潜和水肺潜水而闻名。虽然严格来说这是雨季，但大部分时间阳光明媚，阵雨也很短暂。)”可推知，这两个地方冬天都有温暖的阳光。故选B项。【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sydney中的“Thistimeofyearalsofeaturesapackedeventscalendar,withcan’t-misssportingeventsandcelebrationsliketheKPMGAustraliaSailGrandPrixandSydney’sfamedNewYear’sEvefireworksdisplay.Remembertobookyourticketsearly,asthiscanbeapriceyandpopulartimetovisitAustralia.(每年的这个时候也有很多活动，不能错过的体育赛事和庆祝活动，如毕马威澳大利亚帆船大奖赛和悉尼著名的新年前夜烟花表演。记得早点订票，因为这段时间去澳大利亚旅游价格昂贵，但很受欢迎。)”可知，如果想去看新年的烟花表演，需要早点订票。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sometravelersareitchingtoescapetheseason’sbitterweather.Ifyouwanttofindthelocalethatbestsuitsyourwintervacation,usetheseideastostartplanningyourgetaway.(一些旅行者渴望逃离这个季节的恶劣天气。如果你想找到最适合你寒假的地方，用这些想法开始计划你的假期吧。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Honolulu–Oahu、Sydney和GalápagosIslands三个旅游景点和去处。由此可知，本文最可能来自于旅行社的网站。故选C项。BDanielBrush,anastonishingworkeringold,jewelsandsteeldiedonNovember2022,aged75.StudentsfromajewelleryschooloncecametoBrush’sstudio,aloftinmid-Manhattan,awedtobemeetingafigurewho,tothem,wasaworkerofmiracles.For45yearsinthatloft,hehadpursuedhiscalling.HiswifeOliviawastheonlycompany.Heproducedhundredsofobjectsofallsorts,mostofthemexquisiteandmanyastonishinglysmall.Ratherthanuseelectricity,helabouredaloneinaforestofantiquemachinesandwhentoolsfrustratedhimhemadehisown,displayingthemincupboardsasartinthemselves.Aboveallelse,heworkedingold.Hisobsessiontookfirewhenat13hesawanEtruscangoldbowlintheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.Theancienttechniqueofapplyinggoldbeadsasfineassand-grainstoacurvedgoldsurfacewithoutsolder(焊接),wasstunning,butsowasthelightnessofspirit.Heresolvedthenthathewouldmakesuchabowl,andgoldbecamethestudyofhislife.Simplytowatchitmelt,turntored-hotandwhite-hot,thenglowpurple,wasmagical.Toholdpuregoldgrainandletitmoveslowlythroughhisfingersrestoredhiscalmofspirit.Hischiefmotivation,hesaid,wastounderstandthematerialand,throughthat,himself.Hewonderedwhyhishearthadbeatensofastin themuseumthatday.Goldinparticularhadamessageforhim.Hiscontactwiththisgloriousmetalmightfocusallhisattentionandhelphimtohearit.Hedevelopeddelicatecraftsmanship,witheachobjectvirtuallyamuseumpiece.ForDanielBrush,helovedtheideathatonemighttakeapiecemadebyBrushoutofapocket,letitsbeautypassfrommindtomind,andsmile.Thattoowaswhatitsmakerwasafter.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDanielBrush?A.Studentsvisitedhimregularly.B.Hebegantoliveinhisloftin1975.C.Hetendedtouseancientcraftstoproduceobjects.D.Mostobjectsheproducedwereofasurprisinglysmallsize.25.Whatisthemainreasonforhislifelongstudyofgold?A.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutbothgoldandhimself.B.Hewonderedwhyhishearthadbeatfastinthemuseum.C.Hiscalmwasrestoredwhengoldgrainmovedthroughfingers.D.Goldhadaparticularmessageforhimandhewaseagertohearit.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanielBrush?A.Stubborn.B.Wealthy.C.Dedicated.D.Lonely.27.Whatdoestheauthortrytoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Brush’svaluableworks.B.TheadmirersBrushexpected.C.Brush’sdesireforfame.D.TheartisticidealBrushpursued.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了DanielBrush是一位创造奇迹的人，使用古老的工艺来制作物品，他终生研究黄金，一生追求艺术理想。【24题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Theancienttechniqueofapplyinggoldbeadsasfineassand-grainstoacurvedgoldsurfacewithoutsolder(焊接),wasstunning,butsowasthelightnessofspirit.(在没有焊料的弯曲金表面上涂上细如沙粒的金珠的古老技术令人惊叹，但精神的轻盈也是如此。)”可知DanielBrush倾向于使用古老的工艺来制作物品，故选C。【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Hischiefmotivation,hesaid,wastounderstandthematerialand,throughthat,himself.Hewonderedwhyhishearthadbeatensofastinthemuseumthatday.Goldinparticularhadamessageforhim.Hiscontactwiththisgloriousmetalmightfocusallhisattentionandhelphimtohearit.(他说，他的主要动机是了解材料，并通过这些了解自己。他想知道为什么那天他的心脏在博物馆里跳动得如此之快。黄金特别向他传达了一个信息。他与这种光荣金属的接触可能会集中他的所有注意力，帮助他听到它。)”可知他终生研究黄金的主要原因是他想了解更多关于黄金和自己的知识，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“For45yearsinthatloft,hehadpursuedhiscalling(在那间阁楼里45年来，他一直在追寻自己的使命)”以及整篇文章描述他对黄金的研究和投入，可知DanielBrush非常投入和专注，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“ForDanielBrush,helovedtheideathatonemighttakeapiecemadebyBrushoutofapocket,letitsbeautypassfrommindtomind,andsmile.Thattoowaswhatitsmakerwasafter.(对于DanielBrush来说，他喜欢这样的想法：人们可以从口袋里拿出一件Brush制作的作品，让它的美从脑海中传递到脑海中，然后微笑。这也是它的制造者所追求的。)”可知作者在最后一段中强调的是Brush追求的艺术理想，故选D。CAsthma(哮喘)isaconditionthataffectshundredsofmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Itisalungdiseasethataffectsyourairways—thetubesthatcarryairtoandfromyourlungs.Itcausesthemusclesinthesetubestocontract,thetubesthemselvestoswellandstickymucustobeproduced.Allofthesefactorscanmakeitverydifficultforasufferertobreatheproperly.Shortnessofbreath,especiallyafterexercise,coughingordifficultybreathingwhilesleepingareallcommonsymptoms.Thesecanbedescribedasmildasthmaattacks;however,theycanusuallybecontrolledbymedication.Asevereasthmaattack,ontheotherhand,whereasuffererfindsitverydifficulttobreathe,mayrequirehospitaltreatment.Howbadlyyouareaffectedbythesesymptomsdependsonwhattypesofasthmayouhave—frommildtochronic—andhowwellyouareabletocontrolthedisorder.Mildormoderateasthmacanbeeasilycontrolledthroughmedicationorlifestylechanges.Additionally,allattacksneedatrigger,andifthesetriggerscanbeidentifiedandavoided,the likelihoodofanattackdecreases.Triggerscaninclude:pollution,smoking,dust,animalhair,stress,pollen,exerciseandcoldair.Thesetriggersarepersonaltoeachindividualsufferer,soifyouhaveasthma,makesureyouknowwhatiscausingyourattacks.Inthelasthalf-centurytherehavebeenmanydevelopmentsinthetreatmentofasthma.Therearepresentlytwomaintypesofmedicine:preventersandrelievers.Apreventerisusedeverydayandreducestheswellingoftheairways,cuttingtheriskofanattack.Arelieveristakenwhenbreathinghasbecome(orisgoingtobecome)difficult;thisactuallyrelaxesthemusclesoftheairways,reducingconstrictionandimprovingtheairflow.Preventionisalsogoodtreatment.Soifyouhaveasthma,remembertokeepgenerallyhealthy,takeregularexerciseandlotsofvitaminCtoavoidcoldsandflu—whichcanbedangerousforasthmasufferers.Ahealthydietisalsoimportant,anddowatchwhatyoueat,ascertainfoodsorfoodadditivescanbeasthmatriggers.28.Whathappenstotheorgansinanasthmaattack?A.Lungsexpand.B.Tubestighten.C.Airwaysnarrow.D.Musclesswell.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutAsthma?A.Commonsymptoms.B.Typesofattack.C.Medicaltreatment.D.Severityofdisorder.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”meaninparagraph3?A.Cause.B.Treatment.C.Relief.D.Result.31.Whichoneisnotawisechoicetodealwithasthma?A.Advanceprevention.B.Healthydiet.C.Propermedication.D.Excessiveexercise.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了哮喘的症状、原因、分类以及治疗与预防方法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itisalungdiseasethataffectsyourairways—thetubesthatcarryairtoandfromyourlungs.Itcausesthemusclesinthesetubestocontract,thetubesthemselvestoswellandstickymucustobeproduced.(这是一种肺部疾病，会影响你的气道——输送空气进出肺部的 管道。它会导致这些管子里的肌肉收缩，管道本身膨胀，产生粘稠的粘液。)”可知，哮喘发作时，气道中的肌肉收缩，因此气道变窄。故选C项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thesecanbedescribedasmildasthmaattacks;however,theycanusuallybecontrolledbymedication.Asevereasthmaattack,ontheotherhand,whereasuffererfindsitverydifficulttobreathe,mayrequirehospitaltreatment.Howbadlyyouareaffectedbythesesymptomsdependsonwhattypesofasthmayouhave—frommildtochronic—andhowwellyouareabletocontrolthedisorder.(这些症状可以被描述为轻度哮喘发作；然而，它们通常可以通过药物控制。另一方面，严重的哮喘发作，患者发现呼吸非常困难，可能需要住院治疗。这些症状对你的影响有多严重取决于你患的是哪种类型的哮喘——从轻度到慢性——以及你控制这种疾病的能力。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了哮喘的类型。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Additionally,allattacksneedatrigger,andifthesetriggerscanbeidentifiedandavoided,thelikelihoodofanattackdecreases.Triggerscaninclude:pollution,smoking,dust,animalhair,stress,pollen,exerciseandcoldair.Thesetriggersarepersonaltoeachindividualsufferer,soifyouhaveasthma,makesureyouknowwhatiscausingyourattacks.(此外，所有的哮喘发作都需要一个trigger，如果可以识别和避免这些triggers，攻击的可能性就会降低。triggers包括：污染、吸烟、灰尘、动物毛发、压力、花粉、运动和冷空气。这些triggers因人而异，所以如果你有哮喘，一定要知道是什么导致了你的发作)”可知，由污染、吸烟、灰尘、动物毛发、压力、花粉、运动或冷空气导致哮喘发作，因此推断trigger表示“诱因”，与Cause意思相近，故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Soifyouhaveasthma,remembertokeepgenerallyhealthy,takeregularexerciseandlotsofvitaminCtoavoidcoldsandflu—whichcanbedangerousforasthmasufferers.(因此，如果你患有哮喘，记得保持身体健康，定期锻炼，摄入大量维生素C，以避免感冒和流感——这对哮喘患者来说是危险的。)”可知，患有哮喘的人，定期锻炼，而非Excessiveexercise(过度运动)，故选D项。DInthe1940s,youngmaleRoyalAirForcepilotsheldneedlesastheywaitedfortheirnextmission.Wartimepilotssufferedalotandknittinghelpedrebuilddexterity(灵巧)inwoundedarms whilealsohelpingtosettlewoundedminds.Today,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldemploythesametechnique.“IknowthatifIhaven’tknittedforafewdays,Ireallymissit.It’slikemeditation.”saysJanineSmith,whoownsastoreinSydneysellingsuppliesforknitting.ResearchsupportsSmith’sstatement.PhysiotherapistBetsanCorkhillandoccupationaltherapistJillRileywerepartofateamfromCardiffUniversitythat,tenyearsago,surveyedmorethan3,500knittersandfoundthatthemorefrequentlypeopleknitted,thecalmerandhappiertheyfelt.OrasJannieSmithputsit,“Thatrhythmofmakingstitchafterstitchislikedeepbreathing.It’saflowwhereyoudon’thavetostressaboutit,you’vegottherhythmhappening.”“Flow”isaconceptfirstnamedbypsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi.Ashewroteinhisbook,“Thebestmomentsinourlivesareneitherthepassivenorrelaxingtimes.Thebestmomentsusuallyoccurifaperson’sbodyormindisstretchedtoitslimitsinavoluntaryefforttoaccomplishsomethingdifficultandworthwhile.”TheCardiffresearchteamfoundthatmanyrespondentsdescribedfeelingcalmerandinabettermoodafterknitting,andthemajorityofrespondentswhosufferedfromdepression“perceivedthatknittingmadethemfeelhappier.”Forrespondentswhosufferedfromchronicpain,almostnineoutoftensaidthatknittinggavethemasenseofaccomplishmentandameansofcopingwiththeirpain.Interestingly,morethanhalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatknittingpushedthemtodevelopotherskills,likebuildingfurniture.Becauseknittingissoaccessible—atitsheartit’stwosticksandonestitch—ithelpspeoplebuildconfidenceintheirabilities.Afterall,ifyoumakeamistake,youcanjustpullitalloutandstartagain.32.WhydoestheauthormentionyoungmaleRoyalAirForcepilotsinparagraph1?A.Togiveanexampleofaknitter.B.Toshowtheheavyburdenonpilots.C.Todemonstratethetechniqueofpilots.D.Tointroducethehealingeffectofknitting.33.WhichcanbecalledasthebestmomentaccordingtoMihalyCsikszentmihalyi?A.WatchingTVtogetherwithfriends.B.Takingphysicalexams.C.Playingchesswithagreatopponent.D.Readingfunnycomicbooks.34.AccordingtoaresearchofCardiffUniversity,whichstatementaboutknittingistrue? A.Itmotivatespeopletostretchtheirbodies.B.Itenablespeopletobuildfurniture.C.Ithelpspeopletogetridofchronicpain.D.Itallowspeopletobuildconfidencetolearnotherskills.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ActiveHands,CalmMindsB.HealthierAttitude,LongerLifeC.EasyKnitting,SkillBuildingD.MindCalming,FlowFinding【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了编织可以帮我们应对压力，缓解身体和精神上的伤痛。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Inthe1940s,youngmaleRoyalAirForcepilotsheldneedlesastheywaitedfortheirnextmission.Wartimepilotssufferedalotandknittinghelpedrebuilddexterity(灵巧)inwoundedarmswhilealsohelpingtosettlewoundedminds.(在20世纪40年代，年轻的英国皇家空军男性飞行员在等待下一个任务时，手里拿着针。战时飞行员遭受了很多痛苦，编织有助于恢复受伤手臂的灵活性，同时也有助于安抚受伤的心灵)”可知，作者提到年轻的英国皇家空军男性飞行员目的是想告诉我们编织的治愈作用：有助于恢复受伤手臂的灵活性，同时也有助于安抚受伤的心灵。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“Thebestmomentsinourlivesareneitherthepassivenorrelaxingtimes.Thebestmomentsusuallyoccurifaperson’sbodyormindisstretchedtoitslimitsinavoluntaryefforttoaccomplishsomethingdifficultandworthwhile.(我们生活中最好的时刻既不是消极的时刻，也不是放松的时刻。最好的时刻通常发生在一个人的身体或思想被拉伸到极限，自愿努力去完成一些困难和有价值的事情)”可知，我们生活中最好的时刻既不是消极的时刻，也不是放松的时刻，而是一个人的身体或思想被拉伸到极限，自愿努力去完成一些困难和有价值的事情的时刻。A项“WatchingTVtogetherwithfriends.(和朋友一起看电视)”和D项“Readingfunnycomicbooks.(看有趣的漫画书)”是放松的时刻；B项“Takingphysicalexams.(参加体检)”是很多人不愿去做的事，更不会将一个人的身体或思想拉伸到极限；而和高手下象棋可以将一个人的身体或思想拉伸到极限，也是一个人自愿努力去做的事。故选C 项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段“Interestingly,morethanhalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatknittingpushedthemtodevelopotherskills,likebuildingfurniture.Becauseknittingissoaccessible—atitsheartit’stwosticksandonestitch—ithelpspeoplebuildconfidenceintheirabilities.Afterall,ifyoumakeamistake,youcanjustpullitalloutandstartagain.(有趣的是，超过一半的受访者表示，编织促使他们发展了其他技能，比如制作家具。因为编织很容易上手——本质上就是两根棍子，一针一针——它有助于人们建立对自己能力的信心。毕竟，如果你犯了一个错误，你可以把它全部拉出来重新开始)”可知，编织可以让人们建立起学习其他技能的信心。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的句子“Wartimepilotssufferedalotandknittinghelpedrebuilddexterity(灵巧)inwoundedarmswhilealsohelpingtosettlewoundedminds.(战时飞行员遭受了很多痛苦，编织有助于恢复受伤手臂的灵活性，同时也有助于安抚受伤的心灵)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了编织可以帮我们应对压力，缓解身体和精神上的伤痛。由此可知，A项“ActiveHands,CalmMinds(双手活跃，头脑冷静)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverfeelreallyafraidoffailing?Doyouthinkyouhavetobeperfectallthetime?Doyougetveryupsetoversmallmistakesthatyouthinkyoumadeandthenimaginethatmakesthewholethingyouareworkingonwrong?____36____.Perfectioniststhinkthatiftheydon’tactperfectly,theyarereallybadorworthless.____37____.Forexample,youimagineotherpeoplejudgeyouveryharshlyforverysmallmistakes.Perfectionistssetreallyunrealisticgoalsforthemselves,suchas,Iwillmakehonorrolleveryyearornevermissastepinthatdancesequence.____38____.Thiskindofthinkingmeansyouviewsituationsasallgoodorallbad—nothinginbetween.____39____.Thefirststepistohelpthemidentifytheirthoughtsaboutasituationthat’sdistressing.Theyareadvisedtoaskthemselves,“Whatisgoingthroughmymindrightnow?”Then,iftheirnextthoughtisalongthelinesofall-goodorall-badthinkingsuchas“Imadeamistakeandnow myprojectisruined,”itissuggestedthattheyaskthemselvessomethingaboutthatthought.Theycouldask,“Isthereawaytoseemysituationasnotallgoodorbad,butassomethinginbetween?”Settingrealisticgoalssoundslikeacrucialpartoftryingtoavoidperfectionism,whilestillbeingmotivatedtodowell.Yes,contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,youcanstillbecomeverysuccessfulwithoutbeingaperfectionist!____40____.Theycanfailatataskandmoreeasilybouncebackfromthatfailure.A.Ifyoudo,thenyouareprobablyaperfectionist.B.Sowhatcanpeopledotohelpchangethewaytheythink?C.Perfectionistssometimesavoidchallengesforfearoffailing.D.Whentheydon’tmeetthesegoals,theyfeelit’sacatastrophe.E.Theyappreciatesuccesswithoutlinkingitsorigidlytotheirself-worth.F.Positivestriverssetrealisticgoalsandenjoychallengingthemselves.G.Theyusuallythinkothersalsousethesameunreasonablyhighstandardstojudgethem.【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.B40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美主义者的特征以及如何改变完美主义者的思维。【36题详解】根据前文“Doyoueverfeelreallyafraidoffailing?Doyouthinkyouhavetobeperfectallthetime?Doyougetveryupsetoversmallmistakesthatyouthinkyoumadeandthenimaginethatmakesthewholethingyouareworkingonwrong?(你曾经真的害怕失败吗？你认为你必须一直保持完美吗？你是否会因为你认为自己犯了一些小错误而非常沮丧，然后想象这会让你正在做的整个事情都错了？)”可知，如果有以上的现象，你有可能是一个完美主义者。所以选择项A“Ifyoudo,thenyouareprobablyaperfectionist.(如果是的，那么你可能是一个完美主义者。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据前句“Perfectioniststhinkthatiftheydon’tactperfectly,theyarereallybadorworthless.(完美主义者认为，如果他们表现得不完美，他们就真的很糟糕或毫无价值。)”和后句“Forexample,youimagineotherpeoplejudgeyouveryharshlyforverysmallmistakes.(例如，你想象其他人会因为你的一个小错误而严厉地批评你。) ”可知，完美主义者认为不但自己要求完美，还会认为别人都以高标准来评判他们。所以选择项G“Theyusuallythinkothersalsousethesameunreasonablyhighstandardstojudgethem.(他们通常认为别人也用同样不合理的高标准来评判他们。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【38题详解】根据前句“Perfectionistssetreallyunrealisticgoalsforthemselves,suchas,Iwillmakehonorrolleveryyearornevermissastepinthatdancesequence.(完美主义者给自己设定的目标非常不切实际，比如，我每年都要上荣誉榜，或者在舞蹈中从不错过一步。)”和后句“Thiskindofthinkingmeansyouviewsituationsasallgoodorallbad—nothinginbetween.(这种思维意味着你认为情况不是全好就是全坏——没有介于两者之间。)”可知，如果完美主义者没有达到给自己设定的目标，就会认为很糟糕。所以选择项D“Whentheydon’tmeetthesegoals,theyfeelit’sacatastrophe.(当他们没有达到这些目标时，他们会觉得这是一场灾难。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【39题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Thefirststepistohelpthemidentifytheirthoughtsaboutasituationthat’sdistressing.Theyareadvisedtoaskthemselves,“Whatisgoingthroughmymindrightnow?”Then,iftheirnextthoughtisalongthelinesofall-goodorall-badthinkingsuchas“Imadeamistakeandnowmyprojectisruined,”itissuggestedthattheyaskthemselvessomethingaboutthatthought.Theycouldask,“Isthereawaytoseemysituationasnotallgoodorbad,butassomethinginbetween?”(第一步是帮助他们确定自己对令人痛苦的情况的想法。建议他们问自己：“我现在在想什么?”然后，如果他们的下一个想法是完全好的或完全坏的，比如“我犯了一个错误，现在我的项目被毁了”，建议他们问问自己关于这个想法的一些事情。他们可能会问：“有没有一种方法可以让我的处境不完全是？”)”可知，本段主要介绍如何帮助改变完美主义者的思维方式。所以选择项B“Sowhatcanpeopledotohelpchangethewaytheythink?(那么，人们能做些什么来帮助改变他们的思维方式呢？)”符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】根据前文“Settingrealisticgoalssoundslikeacrucialpartoftryingtoavoidperfectionism,whilestillbeingmotivatedtodowell.Yes,contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,youcanstillbecomeverysuccessfulwithoutbeingaperfectionist!(设定现实的目标听起来像是避免完美主义的一个关键部分，同时仍然有动力做好。是的，与大多数人的想法相反，你仍然可以变得非常成功，而不是一个完美主义者!)”和后句“Theycanfailatataskandmoreeasilybouncebackfromthat failure.(他们可以在任务中失败，并且更容易从失败中恢复过来。)”可知，这里介绍完美主义者与积极奋斗者对待目标的态度。所以选择项F“Positivestriverssetrealisticgoalsandenjoychallengingthemselves.(积极奋斗者设定现实的目标，喜欢挑战自我。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacoolandbreezynight.AsIstoodonthedeck,Icouldfeelthewarmtangysmellcomingfromthesea.Earlieron,theoceanliner(邮轮)wasstillfullofpeoplewho____41____anddrankonthedeck.Everyonewas____42____asleepnowandasIstoodthere,Icouldhearthehypnotic(催眠的)____43____ofthewaves.Isatdownatacorneranddecidedtorestmy____44____headonmybackpack.Slowly,myeyelidsgrewheavyandIdozedoff.Suddenly,Iwasawakenbytherain____45____thatfellonmyface.Thewindwasblowingstrongerandthewavesgothigher.Thecalmseahadturned____46____.Istruggledtostandupbutlostmybalanceandfellastheshipwasrocking____47____.Manyrushedoutbutthey____48____fromonesideoftheshiptoanother.Theragingwaterswerecrushingtheshipandthunderseemedtosmashuponourheads.Peoplestartedtorunabouttoseekshelter.Afteralongbattlewiththestorm,itappearedto____49____.Webreathedin____50____.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,“Theshipissinking!”Waterswererushinginasthesideoftheshipwasdamaged.Iwas____51____forwordsandstaredblankly.“Hurry,John!Thereisnotimeto____52____!”Iwas____53____uponhearingmynameasIwastotallyabsorbedintheworriesinmybrain.Iturnedaroundandsawtherestofthepassengersbeganto____54____alifeboat.Withoutsecondthoughts,Ijoinedthem.Untiltoday,thatterrifying____55____isstillimprintedinmymemory.41.A.fedB.feastedC.entertainedD.treated42.A.highlyB.soundlyC.latelyD.solidly43.A.murmurB.shoutC.breathD.weep44.A.faintB.heavyC.clearD.thick45.A.stormsB.spotsC.dotsD.drops 46.A.roughB.toughC.sharpD.deep47.A.gentlyB.abruptlyC.violentlyD.swiftly48.A.pacedB.sweptC.rolledD.slid49.A.turndownB.diedownC.dieoffD.turnaway50.A.reliefB.satisfactionC.delightD.anticipation51.A.inconfusionB.atalossC.ateaseD.inchaos52.A.loseB.saveC.throwD.leave53.A.pleasedB.terrifiedC.startledD.amazed54.A.boardB.pushC.squeezeD.drive55.A.eventB.challengeC.encounterD.adventure【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.B45.D46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.B52.A53.C54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐的一艘邮轮在海上突遇暴风雨，邮轮被损坏开始下沉，作者和其他乘客最终乘坐救生船而获救的一段可怕的经历。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，远洋邮轮上仍然坐满了在甲板上吃喝的人。A.fed喂养；B.feasted饱餐、尽情享用；C.entertained招待、请客；D.treated对待、款待。根据句中并列动词“drank”可知，邮轮上的乘客应该是在甲板上又吃又喝。故选B。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在大家都睡着了。A.highly高度地、非常；B.soundly酣然地、香甜地；C.lately近来、最近；D.solidly坚固地、坚硬地。由下文中的“Icouldhearthehypnotic(催眠的)　3　ofthewaves.”可知，作者能够听到海浪催眠般的声音，说明很安静，人们应该都已经酣然入睡。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，能听到海浪催眠般的低语。A.murmur低语；B.shout喊叫声、呼喊；C.breath呼吸；D.weep哭泣。由句中“hypnotic”可知，此时海浪的声音应该是很轻柔的、催眠般的低语。故选A。【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一个角落里坐下，决定把沉重的脑袋靠在背包上。A.faint苍白的；B.heavy沉重的；C.clear清晰的；D.thick厚的、浓的。由前文“Everyonewassoundlyasleepnow”可知，大家都睡着了，所以作者应该也很困了，脑袋也变得沉重了。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我被落在我脸上的雨滴吵醒了。A.storms暴风雨；B.spots斑点、污点；C.dots小圆点、点；D.drops水滴、滴。由空处前“rain”及句意可知，是雨滴落在了作者的脸上。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平静的大海变得波涛汹涌。A.rough汹涌的、风浪大的、粗糙的；B.tough艰难的、严厉的；C.sharp尖锐的、锋利的；D.deep深的。根据上一句“Thewindwasblowingstrongerandthewavesgothigher.”（风刮得更大了，海浪也更高了）可知，原本平静的海面起了风浪，开始变得波涛汹涌了。故选A。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着站起来，但由于船剧烈摇晃，我失去了平衡，摔了下去。A.gently轻柔地、和缓地；B.abruptly突然地；C.violently猛烈地、粗暴地；D.swiftly迅速地、敏捷地。由句意可知，作者很难站起来，也无法保持平衡，结合前文的“Thecalmseahadturnedrough”，可知，船应该是剧烈地晃动。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人冲了出来，但他们从船的一边滑到了另一边。A.paced踱步；B.swept打扫、席卷；C.rolled翻滚、滚动；D.slid滑行、滑动。根据上一句“Istruggledtostandupbutlostmybalanceandfellastheshipwasrockingviolently.”可知，船在剧烈晃动，人很难保持平衡，所以在倾斜的并且湿滑的船上应该是从一边滑到另一边。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与暴风雨进行了长时间的搏斗之后，暴风雨似乎逐渐平息了。A.turndown调小声音、拒绝；B.diedown逐渐平息；C.dieoff相继死去；D.turnaway避开、不准……入内。根据下一句“Webreathedin10”及本句句意可知，人们在与暴风雨长时间搏斗后轻松呼吸，应该是暴风雨逐渐平息了。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们松了一口气。A.relief宽慰、轻松；inrelief松了口气；B.satisfaction满意、满足；C.delight高兴；D.anticipation预期、预料。由前一句“itappearedto diedown”可知，暴风雨逐渐平息了下来，所以人们都松了一口气。故选A。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我无言以对，茫然地盯着。A.inconfusion混乱、乱七八糟；B.ataloss茫然、不知所措；C.atease舒适、自由自在；D.inchaos混乱。根据上一句“Waterswererushinginasthesideoftheshipwasdamaged.”可知，船受到了损坏，就要下沉了，结合句中“staredblankly”可知，作者此时心里非常无助，茫然不知所措，也不知道该说什么。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有时间耽搁了。A.lose失去、浪费；B.save拯救、节省；C.throw扔、投掷；D.leave离开、留下。根据上一句“Hurry,John!”，并结合当时就要沉船的场景可知，时间非常紧迫，必须尽快逃离邮轮，说明没有可以失去或是耽搁的时间了。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一听到自己的名字就吓了一跳，因为我完全沉浸在脑子里的担忧中。A.pleased高兴的、满意的；B.terrified害怕的、惊恐的；C.startled受惊吓的；D.amazed惊奇的、惊讶的。根据句中“asIwastotallyabsorbedintheworriesinmybrain.”可知，作者当时完全陷入了担忧的思绪中，所以一听到有人叫自己的名字，就会条件反射般地被吓了一跳。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：转过身来，我看到其余的乘客开始登上救生艇。A.board登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；B.push推动、敦促；C.squeeze挤压、压榨；D.drive驾驶、驱使。根据本段中“Theshipissinking!”及全段内容可知，船正在下沉，乘客们需要尽快逃离轮船，所以都在登上救生艇逃生。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，那次可怕的遭遇仍然铭刻在我的记忆中。A.event事件、大事；B.challenge挑战；C.encounter遭遇、邂逅；D.adventure冒险、奇遇。由句中“terrifying”及全文内容可知，对于作者来说，这段经历是一次可怕的、意想不到的遭遇。故选C。第Ⅱ卷 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepowerofChineseemperorsroseandfellwiththeircontroloftheGrandCanal.Today,thiswaterwayisshorterthanitwasonce,____56____itisstillthelongestman-maderiverintheworld.____57____(important),theGrandCanalcontinuestoprovideavitalculturalandeconomiclinkformodernChina.TheoriginalCanalsystembeganaroundtheyear605____58____China’semperorYangrealizedthatheneededabetterwaytomovefoodandfeedhisarmy,sotheemperororderedtheconstructionofthefirstsectionoftheGrandCanal,____59____(connect)thoseexistingcanals,lakesandrivers.Formorethanathousandyears,goods____60____(transport)alongtheGrandCanal.Eventodaythecountry’swateryhighwayplaysanimportanteconomicroleinChina.Boatscontinuetocarrytonsofcoal,foodandothergoods____61____HangzhouandJining.However,localgovernmentseagertoincrease____62____(tour)andcitydevelopmenthavetorndownalmostalloftheoldercanal-sidebuildings.In2005agroupofcitizensproposedthatthehistoricGrandCanalbemade____63____UNESCOworldheritagesite,hopingthisstatuswouldprotectboththewaterwayandthearchitecturearoundit.WithUNESCOstatusofficially____64____(grant)in2014,theworld’sgreatestengineeringaccomplishmentscontinuetolinknorthandsouthChinafor_____65_____(century)tocome.【答案】56.but57.Importantly58.when59.connecting60.havebeentransported61.between62.tourism63.a64.granted65.centuries【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了大运河的发展历史和意义，以及人们为保护大运河做出的努力。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：现如今这条水道比以前更短了，但是它仍然是世界上最长的人工河。分析句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but连接前后两个分句。故填but。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：重要的是，大运河继续提供重要的文化和现代中国经济的联系。空格处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Importantly。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最初运河系统大约始于公元605年，当时中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种更好的方式来运输食物和养活他的军队，所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段，连接现有的运河、湖泊和河流。此处为定语从句修饰先行词theyear605，关系词将其代入定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最初的运河系统大约始于公元605年，当时中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要一种更好的方式来运输食物和养活他的军队，所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段，连接现有的运河、湖泊和河流。分析句子结构，句子谓语动词是ordered，提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语theconstruction之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填connecting。60题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1000多年来，货物被沿着大运河运输。空格处在作谓语，根据时间状语Formorethanathousandyears可知，应用现在完成时，主语goods和transport是动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeentransported。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：船只继续在杭州和济宁之间运输大量的煤炭、食物和其他的货物。between…and…是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：然而地方政府渴望增加旅游和城市的发展，已经拆毁了几乎所有运河边的老建筑。根据and并列结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，tourism为不可数名词。故填tourism。 【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：2005年一群公民提议将历史悠久的大运河列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，希望这一地位能够保护这条水道和它周围的建筑。site为可数名词，此处表示泛指，UNESCO以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着联合国教科文组织保护遗产的身份在2014年被官方认定，世界上最大的伟大的工程成就将在未来的几世纪里继续连接中国的南方和北方。考查with的复合结构，空格处应填非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语UNESCOstatus和grant之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填granted。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着联合国教科文组织保护遗产的身份在2014年被官方认定，世界上最大的伟大的工程成就将在未来的几世纪里继续连接中国的南方和北方。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，century表示“世纪”为可数名词，上文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填centuries。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David对你校的实践项目VegetableGarden非常感兴趣，写信询问相关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.项目内容；2.邀请体验。注意：1.字数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua【答案】DearDavid,Learningaboutyourkeeninterestintheproject“VegetableGarden”,Iamwritingtoofferabriefintroductionandinviteyoutoexperienceitfirsthandwithus.Aimingtoraiseourawarenessoflabourandgiveusachancetogetclosetonature,ourschoolhasorganizedtheproject.Eachclassisassignedapatchoffield,onwhichweplantcorn,tomatoes,cucumbersandsoon.Everyfewdays,wewaterthem,weedthefieldandrecordthegrowth.Betteryet,wearegoingtotastethegarden-freshfoodproducedwithourownhands.Cometoexperiencethemixofeducationandfun!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生告知英国朋友David学校的实践项目VegetableGarden的详细情况并邀请他参加。【详解】1.词汇积累热切的：keen→eager提供：offer→provide机会：chance→opportunity组织：organize→conduct2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Everyfewdays,wewaterthem,weedthefieldandrecordthegrowth.拓展句：Everyfewdays,wewaterthem,weedthefieldandrecordthegrowth,whichIthinkisaninterestingprocess.【点睛】【高分句型1】Eachclassisassignedapatchoffield,onwhichweplantcorn,tomatoes,cucumbersandsoon.（运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型2】Betteryet,wearegoingtotastethegarden-freshfoodproducedwithourownhands.（运用了过去分词作定语）第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 LESSONSLEARNEDOUTSIDETHECLASSROOMMr.Graywasmyhistoryteacherintenthgrade.Icouldn’ttellwhatkindofhistoryhetaughtfortworeasons:one,Ineverlikedhistory,andtwo,mybodywasinclass,butmymindwasn’t.Mr.Graywasn’ttheteacherwhoofferedretakes(补考)ontests;hedidsomuchmoreformethanthat.Heofferedmeapairofearsandashouldertocryon.BeforeMr.Graycamealong,onemajoreventwastakingplaceinmylife.Mymomtoldmeshewantedtodivorcemydad.Whythen?Ididn’tunderstand.Ibarricaded(筑起壁垒)myselfinmybasementbedroom,listeningtoangrymusicandsleeping.Ifellintoadepressionandmygradeswerefalling.ThentherewasMr.Gray.Isatagainstabrickwalloutsidethelibrary,kneespulledintomychest,headdown,surroundedbymynoisyfriendsthatIwasslowlydistancingmyselffrom,whenIheardhisvoice:“Everfeellikeyou’reafirehydrant(消防栓)andeverydogintheneighborhoodisstoppingbytovisityou?”IpickedmyheadupandthenIsawMr.Gray.Ihadheardhimusethislineintheclassroomafewtimesbefore,whenitlookedlikeakidwashavingabadday.Itusuallyarousedalaughandendedthere.Thistimewasdifferentthough—hewaswaitingforananswer.NextthingIknewIwasfollowinghimintothelibrary.Wesatamongsttheshelvesofthemostlyemptylibraryfortherestoflunchtime.Idon’tremembermuchaboutthatfirstconversationotherthantheunconditionalpromisehemademeoflendingapairofearsandashouldertocryon.WhatmadehimsuchaspecialteacherwasthathesawthatIwasstrugglingandreachedouttomeoutsideoftheclassroom.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:However,thatdidn’tchangeourclassroomrelationship. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Manylunchtimelibraryconversationsfollowedthroughouttheschoolyear.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:Howeverthatdidn’tchangeourclassroomrelationship.Everytimehenoticedmymindwaswandering,hewouldcallonme,tryingtodrawmyattentionback.Unsurprisingly,Istilldistancedmyselffromclassmates.Istilldidn’tknowmostoftheanswers.ButIthinkheknewthatIwasatacrossroads.Apparently,myproblemneededtobeaddressedfirstoutsidetheclassroomandtheninclass.Morelunchtimelibraryconversationsfollowedthroughouttheschoolyear.TheyalwaysmademefeelfreerandIdidn’tfeeltrappedlikebefore.Mr.Graywhowasalwaysthereunconditionally,presentedmewithanoutletformypainandfrustration.Hispresenceandlifewisdomenabledmetobecomelessdefensiveandopenupmore.Gradually,thehoursspentamongstthelibraryshelvesbecamemyfavoritetimetotakehis“class”.LittleasIrememberedaboutwhathetaughtinthehistoryclass,thelessonslearnedoutsidetheclassroomwouldneverfadeaway.【解析】【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和他十年级历史老师之间的故事。在遇到新老师之前，作者的父母离婚，他想不通，因此开始封闭自己。有一次在学校，作者蜷缩在图书馆外，觉得自己和周围的距离越来越远。历史老师发现了他，并对他说了老师常常对心情不好的学生说的笑话，这开启了两人课外的对话。此后作者经常在午饭的空余时间和老师去图书馆交流。此后，历史课上只要发现作者开小差，老师便会提醒他。虽然多数时候回答不上问题，老师并没放弃，而是继续帮助他开导他，解决学习之外，思想方面的问题。作者因为不喜欢历史，且上历史课思绪早已在教室外，并没记住老师传授的历史知识，但是老师敏锐地发现他的痛苦和沮丧，在课堂外教给了作者生活智慧，使他走出困境，这也使得这位老师对作者而言，很特别。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，这并没有改变我们的课堂关系。”可知，第一段可描写作者在历史课上的表现的有这样表现的原因。②由第二段首句内容“整个学年，更多的午餐时间图书馆对话接踵而至。”可知，第二段可描写老师继续利用午餐空余时间和作者沟通，最终成功开导作者。2.续写线索：父母离婚——心情郁闷——欠佳的状况被老师发现——老师开导——走出困境，再次敞开心扉3.词汇激活行为类①.需要被解决或处理：needtobeaddressed/needtobehandled②.消失：fadeaway/disappear③.记得：remember/recall情绪类①.不出所料：unsurprisingly/asexpected②.沮丧：frustration/depression【点睛】[高分句型1].Everytimehenoticedmymindwaswandering,hewouldcallonme,tryingtodrawmyattentionback.（由连接词everytime引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Mr.Graywhowasalwaysthereunconditionally,presentedmewithanoutletformypainandfrustration.（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）