河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

邢台市2022~2023学年高三(上)教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandprobablydo?A.Aprofessor.B.Anengineer.C.Asalesman.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?AListeningtoalecture.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Havingameeting.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecandlelight?A.Itlooksgood.B.It’snotbrightenough.C.It’sbetterthanelectriclight.4.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.5.Whydoesthemanfixthecarhimself?A.Hewantstosavemoney.B.Heisgoodatrepairingcars.C.Itiseasyforhimtorepairit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Aperformance.B.Acamp.C.Abaseballgame.7.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Howlongwilltheman’sfriendbestayingintheapartment?A.Anothermonthormore.B.Atleasttwomonths.C.Lessthanamonth.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheman’sfriendtodo?A.Moveout.B.Findajobinamonth.C.Sharethehouseholdexpenses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheweekend?A.Shehaddinnerinarestaurant.B.Shewatchedamovieinacinema.C.Shecelebratedhermother’sbirthday.l1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie? A.Itisboring.B.Itisgreat.C.Itisconfusing.12.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Buyabirthdaypresent.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Holdaparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourticketsifthepromotionisstillavailable?A.$500.B.$2,000.C.$1,500.15.Whatwillthewomanberesponsiblefor?A.Hiringacar.B.Planningthesightseeing.C.Bookinghotels.16.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodo?A.Takeonesuitcase.B.Takealotofclothes.C.Packhersuitcaseherself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichfightshavebeencanceled?A.OnestoNorthernEurope.B.OnestoWesternEurope.C.OnestoEasternEurope.18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsberescheduledtotakeoff?A.Afterthewindclearstheair.B.Afterthebigrainstormstops.C.Afterthefirefighterscontrolsmoke.19.Whatdoestheairportprovidetheaffectedpassengerswithtonight? A.Paidcupboardsforstoringtheirluggage.B.Hotelroomsforsleeping.C.Aquietzonewithchairs.20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?A.Textmessages.B.Websiteupdates.C.Radioannouncements.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACOURSEDESCRIPTION:Thiscourseisasurveyofbasicconceptsinliterature.Inadditiontoidentifyinganddiscussingtheelementsofliterature,thiscoursewillalsoprovideyouwithawiderangeofcriticalperspectivesforreadingliterature.ASSIGNMENTS:Reading:Asignificantamountofreadingisrequired,somanageyourtimeaccordingly.Notcompletingtheassignedreadingswillmakeitverydifficultforyoutosuccessfullycompletethiscourse.Quizzes(30%):Readingquizzeswillbegivenonceaweekthroughoutthesemester,totestcompletionandcomprehensionofassignedreadings.ReflectionEssays(60%):Youwillcompletefourshortreflectionessays.Youmustturninpapercopiesofyourpapers.AttendancePolicy(10%):Everyabsencewillaffectyourparticipationgrade.Ifyoumissmorethanfourclassesandanyoftheseabsencesareunexcused,youreceiveanFfortheparticipationsectionofyourgrade.LATEASSIGNMENTS:BecauseIgradeonapointsystem,itisbettertoturninanassignmentlatethannotatall,However,Iwillnotacceptapaperthatismorethanaweeklatewithoutadocumentedandreasonableexcuse.Nottoturninanassignmentwillresultinazero.INTEGRITY:Ifafaculty(系;院)memberdiscoversthatastudenthascommittedanacademicintegrity violation(违背),inadditiontoreportingtheincident,Ireservetherighttogivetheplagiarized(抄袭)paperanautomaticForastudentwhohasplagiarizedanautomaticFinthecourseiftheplagiarismisclearlyintentional.1Whatwillthecourseequipstudentswith?A.Timemanagement.B.Readingspeed.C.Academicgift.D.Criticalinsight.2.Whichoneisthecourse’srule?A.Thestudentswillbetestedperweekonrequiredreadings.B.Thestudentswillgetazeroiffailingtoshowupinclass.C.Thestudentswillfailifsubmittingtheirassignmentslate.D.Thestudentswillbeaskedtoleaveiffoundplagiarizing.3.Whatisthetextmostlikelytobe?A.Astudyschedule.B.Acourseintroduction.C.Anacademicarticle.D.Anexampaper.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个文学课程的详细情况，包括作业，考试等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Inadditiontoidentifyinganddiscussingtheelementsofliterature,thiscoursewillalsoprovideyouwithawiderangeofcriticalperspectivesforreadingliterature.(除了识别和讨论文学的元素，本课程还将为您提供阅读文学的广泛批判性视角)”可知，该课程能够让学生具备批判性的视角。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ASSIGNMENTS大标题下的第二段“Quizzes(30%):Readingquizzeswillbegivenonceaweekthroughoutthesemester,totestcompletionandcomprehensionofassignedreadings.(测验（30%）：整个学期每周进行一次阅读测验，以测试指定阅读的完成程度和理解程度)”可知，学生们每周都会接受要求的阅读测试。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Thiscourseisasurveyofbasicconceptsinliterature.(本课程是 对文学基本概念的概述)”以及全文可推知，这篇文章介绍了一个文学课程的详细情况，包括作业，考试等。故选B。BAfterhereceivedtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedal,YangYongxiufeltagreatersenseofresponsibility.BorninaruralfamilyinShangqiu,HenanProvince,thefirstvehiclehedrovewasatractor(拖拉机).”WhenIwasachild,myfatherdrovemetothefarmduringfarmingseason,“hesaid.Yangdreamedofmakingcarswhenhegrewup.“Duringprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttoseethebusesontheroadnearmyvillage,”hesaid.”Theymadeadeepimpressiononme.”In2007,hetookgaokao,orChina’snationalcollegeentranceexamination,andscoredmorethanheneededtogetintoanundergraduateprogram.Tofulfillhisdream,hechosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyattheChangchunAutomobileIndustryInstitute,whichhasalonghistoryoftrainingworkersfortheautomotiveindustry.Aftergraduation,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhasspecializedinnumericalcontroltechnologyandhasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylindersthatmeetextremelyhighstandards.Sofar,Yanghasbeengranted18nationalpatents,solvedaseriesofproduction-relatedproblemsandhelpedincreasethegroup’srevenueby12millionyuan.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowresponsibleforteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people,someofwhomhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.“Iamhappytohavebeenabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideasandenergizetheindustry,inadditiontodevelopingaspiritofcraftsmanship.”Lookingahead,Yangsaidhehasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalents.“Iwillcontinuetopromotetechnicalability,”hesaid.“Ihopewecanwriteanewchapterthroughthepowerofyouthinthefuture.”4.WhatledtoYang’sreceivingtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedal?A.Hisgreatcontributionsinhisfield.B.Hisinspiringchildhoodexperiences.C.Hispassionfortheautomotiveindustry.D.Hisoutstandingperformanceinhiscollege.5.WhydidYangchoosetostudyattheChangchunAutomobileIndustryInstitute? A.Tomeethisfather’swill.B.Tolearnhowtomakecars.C.TosaveChina’scarindustry.D.Tofindagoodjobaftergraduation.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyouthswillmakeabigdifferenceinthefuture.B.Chinaplacesmoreemphasisonautomobileindustry.C.Theyouthshavemademanyachievementsinmanyfields.D.Yang’sfutureworkistofurtherresearchteachingtechniques.7Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview.B.Asciencestory.C.Anewsreport.D.Apersonaldiary.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道，讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中取得的成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhasspecializedinnumericalcontroltechnologyandhasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylindersthatmeetextremelyhighstandards.Sofar,Yanghasbeengranted18nationalpatents,solvedaseriesofproduction-relatedproblemsandhelpedincreasethegroup’srevenueby12millionyuan.(从那时起，现年35岁的他就专攻数控技术，掌握了制造达到极高标准的发动机气缸的技能。迄今为止，杨已获得18项国家专利，解决了一系列与生产相关的问题，帮助集团增加了1200万元的收入)”可知，杨永修在汽车行业中做出的杰出贡献让他被授予“中国青年五四奖章”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yangdreamedofmakingcarswhenhegrewup.(杨梦想长大后能制造汽车)”可知，杨永修梦想长大后能制造汽车。以及第三段“Tofulfillhisdream,hechosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyattheChangchunAutomobileIndustryInstitute,whichhasalonghistoryoftrainingworkersfortheautomotiveindustry.(为了实现他的梦想，他选择在长春汽车工业高等专科学校学习数控技术，该学院有着为汽车行业培训工人的悠久历史)”可知，为了实现自己的梦想，他选择了在长春汽车工业高等专科学校学习数控技术。故选B。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Iamhappytohavebeenabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideasandenergizetheindustry,inadditiontodevelopingaspiritofcraftsmanship.”Lookingahead,Yangsaidhehasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalents.“Iwillcontinuetopromotetechnicalability,”hesaid.“Ihopewecanwriteanewchapterthroughthepowerofyouthinthefuture.”(“我很高兴能够组建这样一个年轻的团队，”他说。“我们的平均年龄是29岁，我相信这不仅能培养工匠精神，还能帮助我们想出更多的创意，为这个行业注入活力。”展望未来，杨振宁表示，为了引进更多的年轻人才，他还有更多的工作要做。“我将继续提高技术能力，”他说。“希望未来通过青春的力量，谱写新的篇章。”)”可知，这个团队的平均年龄只有29岁，未来他们将为中国的汽车工业做出巨大的贡献。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业取得的成就。文章中还引用了很多他说的话，由此可推断，这是一篇对他的新闻报道。故选C。CEarthislightedupbybioluminescence(生物发光)but，formanyofus，seeingthenaturalphenomenonisararetreat：Catchingtheglow(光)ofafireflyorwitnessingadolphinswimmingthroughelectricbluewatersisathrill.Researchersarecurrentlyengineeringglowingflowersanddecorativeplantsthatcancastagreenlightontoourlivingrooms.Observingplant’shealthviaitsglowcanbeawaytoinstantlymeasureitshealth,andthesideeffectisanybodywhowantsahealthyglowingplantintheirlivingroomcanhaveone.AstudypublishedonMondayinNatureBiotechnologyshowsthatthisgoaliswellonitswaytobeingareality.Thestudyauthorsannouncethey’vecreatedamethodthatcausesplantstoglowmuchbrighter,andforalongerperiodoftime,thanpreviousefforts.Plantsadaptedbythismethodshouldbeavailableforpurchasewithinafewyears.TheresearchwasconductedthroughateamworkbetweenthreescientificinstitutionsandPlant,abiotechstartupinMoscow.Whenthisteamexaminedapoisonousmushroom,theydiscoveredthatcaffeicacidisresponsibleforitsbioluminescence.Inthisnewstudy,theteamemployedthat informationandinserted(嵌入)enzymes(酶)—whicharespecifictothemushroom—intotheDNAoftobaccoplants.Inturn,theenzymeswereabletointeractwiththecaffeicacidinthetobaccoplants,andcausethemtoglowbothinthedarkandinthedaylight.Thismethod,thescientistsclaimed,madetheplants10timesbrighterthanpreviouseffortsandthecontinuouslightproductiondidn’tharmthehealthoftheplants.Interestingly,thelightdecreasedastheleavesaged—butitalsoincreasedwhentheleavesweredamaged.Inturn,theteamsuggestedthismethodcouldalsohelpotherresearchersmonitorplantresponsestovariouspressuresandchangesintheenvironment.Ifaplantisshortofwaterorahungrysheepisharmingaplant,bioluminescencecouldwarnofthisdamagebeforeit’stoolate.8.Howcanpeoplequicklyidentifyadecorativeflower’shealthcondition?A.Bymonitoringitsglow.B.Bymakingitgreener.C.Bytestingthechemicalsinit.D.Byputtingitinthelivingroom.9.Whatcanweexpectoftheadaptedglowingplants?A.Theymaytaketheplaceoflamps.B.Theywillappearonthemarket.C.Theycanlightupawholelivingroom.D.Theyglowlessbrightthanpreviousefforts.10.Whatdidtheteamdowiththemushroominthenewstudy?A.Theyinsertedcaffeicacidintoit.B.Theymadeitgiveoutbrighterlight.C.Theygrewitonthetobaccoplantsfarm.D.Theyputitsenzymesintothetobaccoplants.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Warningofpotentialdamagefromglowingplants.B.Increasinglightwhenglowingplantsreceivedamage.C.Effectsofcontinuouslightproductionontheglowingplants.D.Benefitsofcombiningspecificenzymeswithcaffeicacidinplants.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员目前正在设计发光的花朵和装饰性植物，它们可以为客厅投下绿色的光。通过它的发光来观察植物的健康状况可以是一种即时衡量其健康状况的方法。 【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Observingplant’shealthviaitsglowcanbeawaytoinstantlymeasureitshealth,andthesideeffectisanybodywhowantsahealthyglowingplantintheirlivingroomcanhaveone.(人们如何快速识别装饰花的健康状况？)”可知人们通过监测其发光来快速识别装饰花的健康状况的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Plantsadaptedbythismethodshouldbeavailableforpurchasewithinafewyears.(用这种方法改编的植物应该在几年内就可以买到。)”可知我们对适应的发光植物的期望是它们将出现在市场上，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Inthisnewstudy,theteamemployedthatinformationandinserted(嵌入)enzymes(酶)—whicharespecifictothemushroom—intotheDNAoftobaccoplants.(在这项新的研究中，该团队利用了这些信息，并将蘑菇特有的酶插入烟草植物的DNA中。)”可知在新的研究中，团队将蘑菇酶注入烟草植物中，故选D。【11题详解】段落大意题。最后一段讲到“Thismethod,thescientistsclaimed,madetheplants10timesbrighterthanpreviouseffortsandthecontinuouslightproductiondidn’tharmthehealthoftheplants.(科学家们声称，这种方法使植物比以前的方法亮了10倍，而且持续的光照不会损害植物的健康。)”可知最后一段主要讲植物中特定酶与咖啡酸结合的益处，故选D。DPeoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalwellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeSciences,AstonUniversity.Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavoury(咸味的)snackssuchascrisps(薯片),whicharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.PublishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,thestudysurveyed428adultsfromacrosstheUKandlookedattherelationshipbetweentheirconsumptionoffruit,vegetables,sweetandsavourysnacks,andtheirpsychologicalhealth.Theresearchfoundthatbothnutrientrichfruitandnutrientpoorsavourysnacksappearedtobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.Theyalsofoundthattherewasnodirectassociationbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.Basedonthesurvey,themore oftenpeopleatefruit,thelowertheyscoredfordepressionandthehigherformentalwellbeing,independentoftheoverallquantityoffruitintake.Bycontrast,therewasnolinkbetweentheseeverydaymemorylapses(差错)andfruitandvegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks,suggestingauniquerelationshipbetweenthesenutrientpoorsavourysnacks,everydaymentallapses,andpsychologicalhealth.Leadauthor,PhDstudentNicola-JayneTuckcommented,“Verylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing,andwhilewedidnotdirectlyexaminecausalityhere,ourfindingscouldsuggestthatfrequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreducespsychologicalhealth.”“Itispossiblethatchangingwhatwesnackoncouldbeareallysimplewaytoimproveourmentalwellbeing.Conversely,itisalsopossiblethattheforthcomingrestrictionofprocessedsnacksatcheckouts,duetocomeinthisOctober,couldnotonlyimprovethecountry’sphysicalhealth,butmentalhealthtoo.”“Overall,it’sdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl.”12.Whichmayleadtogreaterlevelofanxiety?A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Savourysnacks.D.Grain.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thereisarelationbetweenthenutrientpoorsnacksandmentalhealth.B.Themorefruitpeopleeat,thelowertheyscoredfordepression.C.Richfruitappearnottobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.D.Therewasadirectlinkbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“causality”inparagraph3referto?A.Therelationbetweenfruitandvegetables.B.Thecloserelationbetweenexerciseandhealth.C.Therelationbetweensnacksandmentalhealth.D.Therelationbetweendietandmentalhealthandwellbeing.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.EatinghabitscanpreventdiseaseB.EatingunhealthysnacksoftenisharmfultohealthC.Eatingvegetablesoftencanimprovementalhealth D.Eatingfruitoftenmaycontributetopositivementalwellbeing【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavourysnackssuchascrisps,whicharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.(研究小组还发现，吃薯片等营养含量低的咸味零食的人更有可能出现更严重的焦虑)”可知，营养含量低的咸味零食会更有可能导致更严重的焦虑，结合选项，C项“Savourysnacks.(美味的小吃)”符合。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Bycontrast,therewasnolinkbetweentheseeverydaymemorylapsesandfruitandvegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks,suggestingauniquerelationshipbetweenthesenutrientpoorsavourysnacks,everydaymentallapses,andpsychologicalhealth.(相比之下，这些日常记忆缺失与水果和蔬菜摄入或甜食之间没有联系，这表明这些缺乏营养的美味零食、日常精神缺失和心理健康之间存在着独特的关系)”可知，营养不良的零食与心理健康有一定的关系。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三度中划线句子的前文“Verylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing(我们对饮食如何影响心理健康和幸福知之甚少)”以及后文“ourfindingscouldsuggestthatfrequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreducespsychologicalhealth.(我们的研究结果可能表明，经常吃营养不良的咸味食物可能会增加日常精神衰退，从而降低心理健康)”可知，此处是在讲述饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系，所以划线单词causality应是“因果关系”之意，也即饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Peoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalwellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeSciences,AstonUniversity.( 阿斯顿大学健康与生命科学学院的一项新研究显示，经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状)”和最后一段“Overall,it’sdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl.(总的来说，养成吃水果的习惯绝对值得一试)”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常吃水果有助于积极的心理健康，所以D项“Eatingfruitoftenmaycontributetopositivementalwellbeing(经常吃水果有助于积极的心理健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstobecomemoreintelligent.Actually,becomingmoreintelligentinvolvesdailywork.____16____Asamatteroffact,learningnewthingscanbeexcitingandfun.Herearesomewaysthatyoucantaketohelpyoubecomemoreintelligentthanyouarenow.Takefreeonlinecoursestobecomemoreknowledgeable.____17____WebsiteslikeHarvardXandCourseraoffermanyfreecoursesyoucantakeonlinewithcurriculum,materials,evenvideosfromactualprofessorsinaclassroom.Goonlinetosearchforfreecoursesandfindasubjectthatyouareinterestedinorexploreanentirelynewone.Docrosswordpuzzlestochallengeyourrecallandimproveyourmemory.____18____Besides,they’rereallyfunandcompletingonecanpossiblyhelptoreduceyourstressandimproveyourmood.____19____Readingthenewskeepsyouinformedandasteadydietofnational,local,andinternationalnewswillmakeyousmarter,sharper,andmoreintelligent.Whetherit’satraditionalnewspaperoranewsapponyoursmartphoneortablet,aimtoreadatleastthelatestheadlinesfortheday.Tryyogatoimproveyourproblemsolvingskills.Aregularyogapracticecanincreaseyourabilitytouselogic,identifypatterns,andsolvenewproblems.Themeditation(冥想)involvedinyogacanslowdownbrainactivity,whichallowsyourbrainreorganizeitselfandrest.Butrememberthatyoudon’tneedtomeditateforhours.____20____A.However,itdoesn’thavetobeuninterestingorboring.B.Readmorefictiontobecomemoreemotionallyintelligent.C.Youcandownloadacrosswordpuzzleapplicationtoyourphone.D.Readthenewseverydaytostaycurrentonwhatisgoingonintheworld. E.CrosswordpuzzlesenhanceyourverbalskillsandboostyourvocabularyrecallF.Studiesshowthat20minutesadayisenoughtoreceivethebenefitsofmeditation.G.Thereareavarietyoffreeonlinecoursesthatyoucantaketolearnaboutaspecificsubject.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些使人变得更加聪明的方法。【16题详解】上文“Actually,becomingmoreintelligentinvolvesdailywork.”（事实上，变得更加聪明需要日常工作。）说明变得更加聪明不是一蹴而就的，需要日常实践。结合下文“Asamatteroffact,learningnewthingscanbeexcitingandfun.”（事实上，学习新东西是令人激动的，是有趣的。）可知，日常学习并不是枯燥无聊的。与A项“However,itdoesn’thavetobeuninterestingorboring.”（然而，它并不是枯燥无聊的。）衔接恰当。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Takefreeonlinecoursestobecomemoreknowledgeable.”（参加免费的在线课程去变得更加有学识。）可知，变得更聪明的一个途径就是参加在线课程。G项“Thereareavarietyoffreeonlinecoursesthatyoucantaketolearnaboutaspecificsubject.”（关于专门的主题，有大量的在线课程可供选择。）说明在线课程的选择很多，与上文内容一致，衔接恰当。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Docrosswordpuzzlestochallengeyourrecallandimproveyourmemory.”（玩字谜游戏来挑战和提高你的记忆力。）可知，玩字谜游戏是另一种变聪明的方法，E项“Crosswordpuzzlesenhanceyourverbalskillsandboostyourvocabularyrecall”（字谜游戏能够加强你的语言能力，提高词汇记忆。）说明了玩字谜游戏的好处，与上文衔接恰当。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“Readingthenewskeepsyouinformedandasteadydietofnational,local,andinternationalnewswillmakeyousmarter,sharper,andmoreintelligent.”（读新闻可以使你消息灵通，持续阅读国内，本地和国际新闻会让你变得更聪明，更睿智。）说明了阅读新闻的好处，D项“Readthenewseverydaytostaycurrentonwhatisgoingonintheworld.”（坚持每日读新闻，随时了解世界上正在发生的事情。）与下文内容一致，衔接恰当。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Butrememberthatyoudon’tneedtomeditateforhours.”（但是，记住你并不需要冥想好 几个小时。）说明，冥想的时间不需要太长，F项“Studiesshowthat20minutesadayisenoughtoreceivethebenefitsofmeditation.”（研究表明每天20分钟就足以获得冥想的好处。）从正面建议了冥想的时间不需要太长，与上文内容一致。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShirleyJeanneAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollegeandher____21____wastobecomeaconcertpianistorbluessinger.Everything____22____whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickandshealmostdied.Doctorsgavehermedicinetohelphergetwell,butthemedicine____23____hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolongerenjoythemusicwhichshehadalways____24____.Shirleycertainlylovedplayingthepiano,butshehadtochangeher____25____.Shetransferred(转移)toGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1964,Shirley____26____fromGallaudetUniversityandfoundajob.Forthreeyears,ShirleyworkedasaclerkinWashington,D.C.Then,in1967shewasaskedto____27____atGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor(宿舍管理员).Inherfreetime,shefoundtimeto____28____schoolatHarvardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,Shirleyreceivedhermasterdegree.Always____29____anewchallenge,in1973ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf(NTID),which_____30_____deafandhardofhearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.This_____31_____womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldto_____32_____herPhD.Shemade_____33_____in1992,whenshereceivedthehighestdegreeineducationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.DrShirleyJeanneAllentravelledonmanyroadsand_____34_____herownaims.Withcourageand_____35_____,shenevergaveup.21.A.scheduleB.interestC.dreamD.duty22.A.happenedB.disappearedC.arrivedD.changed23.A.allowedB.causedC.motivatedD.enabled24.A.specializedB.lovedC.studiedD. remembered25.A.methodB.majorC.jobD.attitude26.A.escapedB.learnedC.graduatedD.resulted27.A.teachB.researchC.workD.consult28.A.attendB.observeC.describeD.advertise29.A.contentwithB.concernedaboutC.disappointedaboutD.readyfor30.A.sellsB.promisesC.paysD.offers31.A.amazingB.strictC.wealthyD.attractive32.A.acceptB.promoteC.deliverD.receive33.A.progressB.troubleC.senseD.history34.A.combinedB.boostedC.pursuedD.appreciated35.A.determinationB.intelligenceC.honestyD.pride【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.D31.A32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜爱音乐的ShirleyJeanneAllen在生病之后失聪，但她并没有放弃生活，而是继续学习，最终她创造了历史，成为世界上第一个获得博士学位的女黑人聋人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在大学学习音乐，她的梦想是成为一名音乐会钢琴家或蓝调歌手。A.schedule时间表；B.interest兴趣；C.dream梦想；D.duty职责。根据上文“ShirleyJeanneAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.”和下文“tobecomeaconcertpianistorbluessinger”可知，她喜爱唱歌和弹钢琴，由此推断她的梦想是成为钢琴家和蓝调歌手。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她20岁的时候，一切都变了。A.happened发生；B.disappeared消失；C.stopped停止；D.changed改变。根据下文“Shebecamesickandshealmostdied.Doctorsgavehermedicinetohelphergetwell,butthemedicine____3____hertobecometotallydeaf.”可知，她生病后由于药物而失聪，说明一切都变了。故选D。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给她开了药帮助她恢复健康，但药却使她完全失聪了。A.allowed允许；B.caused导致；C.motivated激励；D.enabled使能够。根据上文“Doctorsgavehermedicinetohelphergetwell,butthemedicine”可知，医生是开药帮助她恢复健康，“but”表示情况并非如此，说明这个药导致她失聪。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再也听不到她一直喜爱的音乐了。A.specialized专门研究；B.loved爱；C.studied学习；研究；D.remembered记得。根据上文“ShirleyJeanneAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.”可知，音乐是她所爱。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shirley当然喜欢弹钢琴，但她不得不换专业了。A.method方式；B.major专业；C.job工作；D.attitude态度。根据下文“Shetransferred(转移)toGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.”可知，由于身体原因，她虽然喜欢音乐，却学了英语，所以她是换了学习的专业。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1964年，雪莉从加劳德特大学毕业并找到了一份工作。A.escaped逃跑；B.learned学习；学会；C.graduated毕业；D.resulted导致。根据下文“foundajob”可知，她大学毕业了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在1967年，她被邀请到GallaudetUniversity做宿舍管理员。A.teach教授；B.research研究；C.work工作；D.consult咨询。根据下文“asadormsupervisor(宿舍管理员)”可知，她被邀请从事宿舍管理员的工作。workas“担任”，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的空闲时间，她挤出来时间在华盛顿特区的哈佛大学上学。A.attend出席，上学；B.observe观察；C.describe描述；D.advertise打广告。根据空后“schoolatHarvardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherMAdegree.”可知，她是在上学。短语：attendschool上学。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：时刻准备迎接新的挑战，1973年，Shirley成为美国国家聋人技术学院(NTID)的一名教授，为聋人和听力障碍学生提供技术和专业培训。A.contentwith满足于……；B.concernedabout对……感到担忧；C.disappointedabout对……失望；D.readyfor 为……做准备。根据下文“which____10____deafandhardofhearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.”可知，身为聋人的她要去教授帮助他人，期间会有困难，而她时刻准备接受挑战。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sells卖；B.promises承诺；C.pays支付；D.offers提供。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf(NTID)”，根据空后“deafandhardofhearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining”可知，Shirley作为教授，为学生提供技术和专业培训。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位了不起的女性成为了世界上第一个获得博士学位的聋哑黑人女性。A.amazing了不起的、令人惊叹的；B.strict严格的；C.wealthy富裕的；D.attractive有魅力的；好看的。根据下文“becamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworld”可知，她是了不起的女性。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位了不起的女性成为了世界上第一个获得博士学位的聋哑黑人女性。A.accept接受；B.promote提升；C.deliver递送；D.receive获得。根据上文“In1972,ShirleyreceivedherMAdegree.”和下文“herPhD”，“shereceivedthehighestdegreeineducation”可知，此处讲述她获得博士学位。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1992年，她获得了纽约罗切斯特大学的教育学最高学位，创造了历史。A.progress进步；B.trouble麻烦；C.sense感觉；D.history历史。根据上文“This____11____womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldto____12____herPhD.”可知，她是有史以来第一位聋哑黑人女性能够获得博士学位，而1992年她又获得了教育学最高学位，说明是历史以来第一人，所以创造了历史。考查短语：makehistory(创造历史)。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：ShirleyJeanneAllen博士走过许多路，追求她的梦想。A.combined使结合；组合；B.boosted使增长；C.pursued追求；D.appreciated感激、欣赏。根据下文“Withcourageand____15____,shenevergaveup.”可知，Shirley不断追求自己的梦想，从不放弃。故选C。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有勇气和决心，她从不放弃。A.determination决心；B.intelligence智力；C.honesty诚实；D.pride自豪。根据空后“shenevergaveup”可知，她从不放弃，这需要的是勇气和决心。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beingagoodsportsparentislikebeingagoodschoolparent.Tomakesureyourkidsgetthemostoutoftheirparticipation,youneedtoparticipatetoo.Positiveinvolvementinsports____36____(mean)youprovidesupport____37____practicalhelp.Ifpossible,volunteerandbackupthecoach’sdecisionsandlessons,andhelpcreateanenvironmentwhereyourkidscansucceed.Andthen,youstepbackandletthemdothehardwork.Bearolemodel.Exercise____38____(regular)andtalkabouthowitmakesyoufeelmoreenergetic.Youmightevenworkouttogether,helpthempracticeskills,orhavethemteachyousomeofwhatthey____39____(learn)abouttheirchosensports.Researchindicatesthatphysicallyactiveparentstendtohavephysicallyactivechildren.Youryoungathletesalsoneedtokeeptheirbodiesingoodshapetoperformwellandreducetheriskofinjury.Throughwordsanddeeds,youcanhelpthemachievethese____40____(goal).Servehealthyfoodstoyourfamilyandremindyourkids____41____theimportanceofgoodnutrition.Beingagoodsportsparentisnot____42____easytask.Butyourchildismorelikely____43____(have)apositiveandenrichingexperienceofplayingsportsifyoufocusonbeingagoodsportsparent.Justbesuretorefrain(克制)fromapplyingtoomuch____44____(press)orsettingunrealisticexpectations,andbothyouandyourchildwillfindtheexperience_____45_____(reward)andagreatopportunitytobuildmemories.【答案】36.means37.and38.regularly39.havelearned##havelearnt##learned##learnt40.goals41.of##about42.an43.tohave44.pressure45.rewarding 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做一个好的体育家长就像做一个好的学校家长。为了确保你的孩子从他们的参与中得到最大的收获，你也需要参与进来。积极参与体育运动意味着你提供支持和实际帮助。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：积极参与体育运动意味着你提供支持和实际帮助。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，因主语Positiveinvolvement为单数名词，结合上下文时态可知，文章一直以一般现在时陈述的，所以此处动词应为一般现在时的单三形式。故填means。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：积极参与体育运动意味着你提供支持和实际帮助。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的名词support和practicalhelp为并列意义关系。故填and。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：定期锻炼，谈谈锻炼如何让你感觉更有活力。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词regularly修饰动词Exercise。故填regularly。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：你们甚至可以一起锻炼，帮助他们练习技能，或者让他们教你一些他们所学到的关于他们选择的运动的知识。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处应表示“他们所学到的关于他们选择的运动的知识”，为现在完成的动作或过去的动作，所以此处动词应为一般过去时或现在完成时。故填havelearned/havelearnt/learned/learnt。【40题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：通过言行，你可以帮助他们实现这些目标。由空前these可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填goals。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：为你的家人提供健康的食物，提醒你的孩子良好营养的重要性。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语remindsbof/aboutsth“提醒某人某物”，满足句意要求。故填of/about。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：做一个好的体育家长不是一件容易的事。根据句意以及空后easytask单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一件容易的事”，结合easy为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 【43题详解】考查动词短语。句意：但如果你专注于成为一个好的体育家长，你的孩子更有可能在运动中获得积极和丰富的经历。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语belikelytodo“可能做某事”，满足句意要求。故填tohave。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：只要确保不要施加太大的压力或设定不切实际的期望，你和你的孩子都会发现这种经历是有益的，这也是一个建立记忆的好机会。由空前toomuch可知，此处为名词的填入，作宾语，且pressure(压力)为不可数名词。故填pressure。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：只要确保不要施加太大的压力或设定不切实际的期望，你和你的孩子都会发现这种经历是有益的，也是一个建立记忆的好机会。分析句子可知，此处为形容词rewarding“有意义的”，构成短语findsthadj“发现某事怎样的”，满足句意要求。故填rewarding。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在举行主题为“HowCanWeRelievePressure?”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.压力的来源及其影响；2.缓解压力方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowCanWeRelievePressure?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文： HowCanWeRelievePressure?Nowadays,wehighschoolseniorsareunderstress,whichismainlyfromheavyschoolworkandourteachers,parentsandevenourselves.Undoubtedly,itislikelytoseriouslyaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth.Despitethefactthatwearealwayslivingwithpressure,therearestillmanywaystorelieveit.Tobeginwith,wecanadjustourselvestofacingthepressurepositively.Inaddition,weareadvisedtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundmoreoften.Lastbutnotleast,exercisemattersaswell.Itisimpossibleforustobetotallyfreefrompressure.Onlyinappropriatewayscanweproperlydealwithpressure.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇开放作文，要求考生写一篇短文参赛你校英文报主题为“HowCanWeRelievePressure?”的征文比赛，内容须包括压力的来源及其影响以及你缓解压力的方法。【详解】1.词汇积累当前：nowadays→currently影响：affect→influence尽管：despite→inspiteof很多：many→plentyof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Undoubtedly,itislikelytoseriouslyaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth.拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthatitislikelytoseriouslyaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth.【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays,wehighschoolseniorsareunderstress,whichismainlyfromheavyschoolworkandourteachers,parentsandevenourselves.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Despitethefactthatwearealwayslivingwithpressure,therearestillmanywaystorelieveit.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Chloewas83yearsoldandlivedbytheoceanshoreinabigbeautifulhouse.ShewishedhersonStevewouldvisither,evenifforonlyaday.Ofcourse,theyoungmanhadafamilyofhisownnow,a darlinglittledaughterEva,andabusinesstotakecareof.StevegotonvideocallswithChloeeveryotherday.However,Chloethoughtofhersonandgranddaughter,wishingshewaswiththem.Oneday,Chloeheardsoundsfromtheneighboringhouse.Chloelookedthroughthewindowandwasdelightedtoseethatshehadnewneighbors.Onemorning,whenChloewokeupandwalkedalongtheshore,sheheardthesoundsofwaterbeingsplashedandthesoundofchildrenlaughingwildly.Shefollowedthesoundandwasconcernedonfindingthetwinsfromtheneighboringhousestandingkneedeepinoceanwater.Somethingdidn’tfeelright.“Whywouldanyoneleavetheirkidsunattendedontheshore?”Chloethought.Shegrabbedthekids’handsandwalkedthemtotheirhome.AsChloeopenedthedoor,shefoundtheyoungmotherlyingunconsciousonthekitchenfloor.Chloedidn’twasteasecondincalling911.Thefirstrespondersmanagedtorevive(恢复)herconsciousnessonthespot.“Myboys!Ralph!Ray!”thewomancriedouttoherkidsastheambulancetookheraway.Chloesaid,“Don’tworry.Everythingwillbealright.I’lltakecareofyoursweetboys.”Shekeptherpromiseandlookedafterthekidslikeagrandmother.ShetookRalphandRayinandletthemsleepinthebedroomthatwasspeciallymadeforhergranddaughterEva.Itwasduringthesedaysthatsheknewthattheboys’fatherdiedofillness.Chloeknewthattheneighbor,Phoebe,hadbeentryingtomakeendsmeetbysellingsweatersandsocksthatsheknit.LookingatPhoebe’schildreneatanddrinkwithsuchjoy,sherealizedhowmuchshelongedtoseeherlittleEva.BythetimePhoebecamehomefromthehospital,thekidshadalreadystartedcallingChloe“Grandma”.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Phoebewasverymovedandstruggledtofindthewordstothankherelderlyneighbor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ OneThanksgiving,whenChloeandthePhoebesweretalking,Chloe’sdoorwasknocked.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Phoebewasverymovedandstruggledtofindthewordstothankherelderlyneighbor.Chloehuggedherandsaidtherewasnoneedtofeelindebtedtoher.“Yourkidshaveendedupmakingroominmyoldheart.Thishouseisyoursasmuchasitismine,darling,”Chloesaid.ThatwasthebeginningofalifelongfriendshipbetweenChloeandPhoebe.ChloelookedafterthekidswhilePhoebewenttoanewjobshehadfound,andPhoebetookcareofChloelikeherownmother.OneThanksgiving,whenChloeandthePhoebesweretalking,Chloe’sdoorwasknocked.ItwashersonSteveandhergranddaughter,Eva!Stevethoughtitwouldcomeasasurpriseforhismother.However,Stevewasspeechless,lookingattheamountofjoyandlovearoundthehouse.Seeinghismotherhappierthanshehadbeeninyears,Stevefeltalittleguiltyfornotgivingherthishappinesssooner.Stevemadehimselfapromise:Tobecomeanothersourceoflove,belonging,andhappinessinhisbelovedmother’ssunsetyears.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了83的克洛伊一直渴望儿子和孙女来看完她，但是儿子很忙不能来。有一天，克洛伊家旁边搬来了一个新邻居，结果邻居的女主人意外晕倒了，克洛伊发现后救了这位女士，并帮助她照顾她的儿子的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“菲比非常感动，难以用语言表达对年迈邻居的感谢。”可知，第一段可描写克洛伊和邻居成为了朋友并继续帮助她照顾孩子。②由第二段首句内容“一个感恩节，当克洛伊和菲比聊天时，有人在敲克洛伊的门。”可知，第二段可描写克洛伊的儿子来看望母亲后感到很内疚，承诺经常来看望母亲。2.续写线索：感谢——成为朋友——继续照顾孩子——儿子看望——内疚——承诺3.词汇激活 行为类：①拥抱她：hugher/takeherinarms②照顾：takecareof/lookafter③做出承诺：makeapromise/makeacommitment情绪类：①感动：bemoved/gettouched②哑口无言：bespeechless/becomesilent【点睛】【高级句型1】OneThanksgiving,whenChloeandthePhoebesweretalking,Chloe’sdoorwasknocked.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高级句型2】However,Stevewasspeechless,lookingattheamountofjoyandlovearoundthehouse.（运用了现在现在分词作状语）听力答案：1~5CABCA6~10BBACC11~15BCBCB16~20ABACA