天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（Word版附解析）

天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级二月考英语试卷第I卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatarethestudentsaskedtodobeforeTuesday?A.Dosomereading.B.Listentosomeradioprograms.C.TalkabouttheOlympicGames.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegraduationceremony.B.Athome.C.Inacompetition.3.Whydoestheguestcomplainaboutthefood?A.Itisn’twhatheordered.B.Thefishissmelly.C.Thefooddoesn’ttastegood.4.Whatdoesthemanseemtoworryaboutmost?A.Whetherthechildrenwilllikeit.B.Thenumberofbedrooms.C.Thepricetofittheirbudget.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewon’tbeabletohelpthewoman.B.Thelibraryisclosedtonight.C.Jeanisusinghiscar.第二节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每道小题(每小题5秒钟),听完后,你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whydoesthewomanchoosetherestaurant? A.Therestaurantisthenearest.BThefoodtastesgoodandthepriceisreasonable.C.Shedecideseverythingbecausesheknowsbest.7.Whatdoesthemanneedfirst?A.AChinesediet.B.Someorange.C.Aglassofmineralwater.8.Whydoesn’tthemanlikewhatthewomanordered?A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Theywillhavetowaitforalongtime.C.Itisnothealthful听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9WherewillthewomanstayinParis?A.ShehasbookedahotelB.Shewilllivewiththeman.C.Shewillstayathercousin’s.10.Whenwillthewomanleaveforherholiday?A.At9:15a.m.onWednesday.B.Wednesdayevening.C.OnFriday.11.Howsoonwillthespeakersseeeachother?A.Notdefinitelydecided.B.OnFriday.C.Inaweek.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.WhatistheaimoftheresearchintheUnitedStates?A.Topreventpeoplefromgoingtopublictoilets.B.Toobservehowpeoplebehaveinthepublicplaces.C.Toseehowthegoodadvicetowashhandsisfollowed.13.Whatdoesthestudyshow?A.Peopledon’tseemtowashtheirhandsasoftenastheysay.B.Mostpeoplearenotafraidofgettingsick.C.Notmanypeopleusepublictoilets.14.HowmanypeopleintheU.S.A.wereobservedintheprogram?A.1,000.B.8,000.C.9,000. 15.Whatisthepercentageofpeoplewholiedaboutwashinghandsaccordingtothestudy?A.95%B.67%C.28%第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.-Childrenshouldbetaughthowtobehaveproperlyinpublic.-________.Goodmannersshouldbeadoptedfromanearlyage.A.Goodforyou.B.That’sallright.C.That’sagoodpoint.D.Itdepends.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——应该教孩子们如何在公共场合举止得体。——你说得很有道理。礼貌应该从小养成。A.Goodforyou.你真行；B.That’sallright.没关系；C.That’sagoodpoint.你说得很有道理；D.Itdepends.那得看情况。根据语境可知，答语“Goodmannersshouldbeadoptedfromanearlyage.(礼貌应该从小养成)”所表述的内容同上一句所表达的观点是一样的，所以此处应该表示肯定上文观点，C选项“你说得很有道理”符合语境。故选C。2.Technological________ineducationsuchasonlinecoursesandsocialnetworkingtoolsarehavingasignificantimpactoneducationalsystemsatalllevels.A.insightsB.qualificationsC.instructionsD.innovations【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在线课程和社交网络工具等教育技术创新正在对各级教育系统产生重大影响。A.insights见解；B.qualifications资格；C.instructions说明；D.innovations创新。由后文“onlinecoursesandsocialnetworkingtools”可知，这些都是教学的“创新”。故选D项。3.Severalbigcompanies________thewholeindustry,leavingnoroomforsmallbusinessestodevelop.Thiswillonedaydestroytheindustry.A.boostB.expandC.resolveD.dominate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几家大公司主导了整个行业，没有给小企业留下发展的 空间。这总有一天会摧毁这个行业。A.boost提高；B.expand扩大；C.resolve解决；D.dominate占绝对优势，支配，控制。根据下文“leavingnoroomforsmallbusinessestodevelop”可知，此处指几家大公司主导了整个行业。故选D。4.Joenevermissesanopportunitytotalkabouthisworkingexperienceabroad;________heisamanwholikesshowingoff.A.particularlyB.cruciallyC.criticallyD.apparently【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：乔从不错过谈论他在国外工作经历的机会；显然他是个喜欢炫耀的人。A.particularly尤其；B.crucially关键地；C.critically批判地，严重地；D.apparently显然，明显地。根据上文“Joenevermissesanopportunitytotalkabouthisworkingexperienceabroad”可知，Joe显然是一个喜欢炫耀的人。故选D。5.We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrainB.israiningC.willberainingD.wouldrain【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们最好带上雨伞。我肯定当我们到达伦敦时，天气会下雨，每年这个时候那里都是潮湿的。when引导的时间状语从句适用主将从现，故主句用一般将来时，根据“it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.”可知，此处表将来一段时间内都在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故选C。6.________advanced5Gtechnologies,Huaweihasbecometheonlyequipmentproviderthatcanofferend-to-end5Gproductsandsolutions.A.PossessingB.PossessedC.TopossessD.Beingpossessed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借先进的5G技术，华为已成为唯一能够提供端到端5G产品和解决方案的设备供应商。分析句子结构，句中已经出现谓语动词hasbecome，空处作非 谓语动词，possess与逻辑主语Huawei之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。此处不表目的或将来，故D项错误。故选A项。7.Ijustsatbythewindowwatchingthepassingscene________Icaughttheeyeofawaiterandorderedmymeal.A.onceB.whileC.untilD.since【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我只是坐在窗前看着过往的场景，直到我引起了一个服务员的注意，点了餐。A.once一旦；B.while虽然；C.until直到；D.since既然。根据“Icaughttheeyeofawaiter”可知此处表示“直到我引起了一个服务员的注意”，故选C。8.—Tonymusthaveletoutthesecretonpurpose.—________.Couldyoutellmewhyhedidthat?A.Forgetit.B.Idon’tgetit.C.Nocomment.D.Letitbe.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——托尼肯定是故意泄露秘密的。——我不明白。你能告诉我他为什么那样做吗？A.Forgetit.算了吧；B.Idon’tgetit.我不明白；C.Nocomment.无可奉告；D.Letitbe.随他去吧。由空后的“Couldyoutellmewhyhedidthat?（你能告诉我他为什么那样做吗？）”可知，他不明白。所以，B项“Idon’tgetit.我不明白。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。9.Thebookdiscussestheextent________familylifehaschangedoverthepast50years.A.whereB.inwhichC.towhichD.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：这本书讨论了过去50年家庭生活的变化程度。extent通常和介词to搭配，totheextent...“到……的程度/地步”，代替先行词extent作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选C。10.Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catchingB.caught C.havingcaughtD.tobecaught【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这名年轻人在路上堵车了，比平时晚了一个小时到家。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“got”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“becaughtin…”意为“陷入……”，“man”与“catch”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用“catch”的过去分词“caught”作状语。故选B项。11.Therestauranthaschangeditsserviceandsomeofitsdishes________thecomplaintsfromthecustomers.A.inresponsetoB.inreturnforC.inrespectofD.inexchangefor【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了回应顾客的投诉，这家餐厅已经改变了服务和一些菜品。A.inresponseto为了回应；B.inreturnfor作为……的报答；C.inrespectof关于，涉及；D.inexchangefor以换取。由“Therestauranthaschangeditsserviceandsomeofitsdishes”可知，句子表示“为了回应顾客的投诉，这家餐厅已经改变了服务和一些菜品”，空格处意为“为了回应”，故选A。12.—Sandy,couldyourepeattheanswertothisdifficultquestion?—Sorry,MissChen.I________somethingelsethen.A.amthinkingofB.thoughtofC.hadthoughtofD.wasthinkingof【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——桑迪，你能重复一下这个难题的答案吗？——对不起，陈老师。我当时在想别的事。根据句意及空后then可知，此处陈述过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。13.Thetwomenfromthetruckwerepoorlydressedandspokein________soundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：卡车上的两名男子穿着寒碜，说话听起来像是东欧语言。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示物应用what引导。故选C。14.Realizingthatthingswerebecomingworseandworse,thelocalgovernment________tofindawaytostopthespreadofthedisease.A.setdownB.setasideC.setoutD.setoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当地政府意识到情况变得越来越糟，开始寻找阻止疾病传播的方法。A.setdown放下；B.setaside留出；C.setout开始；D.setoff出发。根据句意，本处表示“开始寻找阻止疾病传播的方法”，故空处表示“开始”，用setout符合题意；故选C项。15.-Willmycarbereadybytheendofthisweek?-It________be,sir.Iwillgiveyouacallifitisready.A.shouldB.shallC.wouldD.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：——我的车这周末能准备好吗？——应该能，先生，如果准备好了我会给你打电话的。A.should应该会；B.shall将会；C.would将；D.must一定。根据句意，本处表示肯定的推测，根据“Iwillgiveyouacallifitisready.”可知，此处指非常有可能的事，用should符合语境。故选A项。第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)Thepandemichasgreatlychangedthelandscapeofeducation.Butthatnever____16____onebrilliantgirl’sresolvetoreachforthestars.Whilemostteensaretacklingthechallengesofmiddleschool,AlenaWicker,hasalready____17____herhighschooldiplomaattheageof12.Andafterlearninginalong-termonlineprogram,sheis____18____toattendArizonaStateUniversitythissummer.There,she____19____tomajorinbothastronomicalscienceandchemistryto____20____herdreamofworkingatNASA whereshehopesto____21____herextraordinaryskillstobuildspacecraftaftergraduation.____22____,shewantedtobeanastronomer,butthensheswitchedovertoengineering____23____herloveofbuildingthings.Alena’sspacejourneybeganwithherearly____24____forLego(乐高),withwhichshe’salwaysplayedaroundsinceshewas4.Sofar,she’sbuilt____25____ofeverythingfromtheTajMahaltoNASArockets.“Shewould___26___theLegopiecesbycolorandsize,”hermotherMcQuatersaid.“Shewasalways____27____atherLegopieces,andifyou____28____herLegopieces,itwouldbeeasyforhertoputthemtogether.”Besidesbringinghervisionsintoreality,thisgeniushadremarkable____29____inotheraspectsoflife.Seeingthe____30____ofopportunitiesintheSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)fieldsforwomen,Alenawantedtomakeachange.Withhermum’sencouragement,Alena____31____awebsitetoencourageothergirlswith____32____intereststofocusonfieldswhichhadbeen____33____inaccessibletowomen.Alenahopestosetanexampleforothergirls--neverletthelong-establishedconceptkeepusfrom____34____thecourseofourlife.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyourageisorwhatyouareplanningtodo,”shesaid.“Goforit,andthen____35____it.”16.A.identifiedB.conveyedC.opposedD.weakened17.A.reviewedB.receivedC.approvedD.questioned18.A.nervousB.willingC.readyD.hesitant19.A.continuesB.happensC.refusesD.intends20.A.pursueB.changeC.demonstrateD.assess21.A.recoverB.appreciateC.employD.discover22.A.ImportantlyB.OriginallyC.ObviouslyD.Fortunately23.A.incontrastwithB.inspiteofC.incaseofD.onaccountof24.A.passionB.chargeC.requestD.occasion25.A.instructionsB.sitesC.modelsD.pictures26.A.designB.organizeC.produceD. recommend27.A.amusedB.expertC.astonishedD.mad28.A.handedoutB.putawayC.showedoffD.messedup29.A.achievementsB.privilegesC.adaptationsD.explanations30.A.varietiesB.growthC.inequalityD.advantages31.A.examinedB.launchedC.visitedD.removed32.A.similarB.beneficialC.impressiveD.typical33.A.historicallyB.graduallyC.casuallyD.suddenly34.A.recordingB.trackingC.spreadingD.determining35.A.judgeB.submitC.accomplishD.advertise【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AlenaWicker12岁时就已经拿到了高中文凭，在一个长期在线课程学习后，她准备今年夏天进入亚利桑那州立大学。文章介绍了Alena的梦想以及她在其它方面取得的成就。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这从未削弱一个聪明女孩航天的决心。A.identified识别；B.conveyed表达；C.opposed反对；D.weakened削弱。根据上文“Thepandemichasgreatlychangedthelandscapeofeducation.(疫情极大地改变了教育的面貌)”以及but表示转折，说明教育的改变没有削弱一个聪明女孩航天的决心。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大多数青少年都在应对中学的挑战时，AlenaWicker在12岁时就已经拿到了高中文凭。A.reviewed回顾；B.received收到；C.approved赞成；D.questioned质疑。根据后文“herhighschooldiplomaattheageof12”指在12岁收到高中文凭。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个长期在线课程学习后，她准备今年夏天进入亚利桑那州 立大学。A.nervous紧张的；B.willing愿意的；C.ready准备好的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“toattendArizonaStateUniversitythissummer”可知，AlenaWicker准备今年夏天进入亚利桑那州立大学。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她打算主修天文科学和化学，以实现在美国宇航局工作的梦想，她希望在毕业后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。A.continues继续；B.happens发生；C.refuses拒绝；D.intends打算。根据后文“tomajorinbothastronomicalscienceandchemistry”可知，主修天文科学和化学是她的打算。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她打算主修天文科学和化学，以实现在美国宇航局工作的梦想，她希望在毕业后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。A.pursue追求；B.change改变；C.demonstrate证明；D.assess评定。根据后文“herdreamofworkingatNASA”指追求在美国宇航局工作的梦想。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她打算主修天文科学和化学，以实现在美国宇航局工作的梦想，她希望在毕业后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。A.recover恢复；B.appreciate感激；C.employ雇佣，利用；D.discover发现。根据后文“herextraordinaryskillstobuildspacecraftaftergraduation”指毕业后利用她的非凡技能建造宇宙飞船。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想成为一名天文学家，但后来她转到工程，因为她喜欢建造东西。A.Importantly重要地是；B.Originally起初；C.Obviously显然；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“shewantedtobeanastronomer,butthensheswitchedover”可知，天文学家是她最初的梦想，后来改变了。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，她想成为一名天文学家，但后来她转到工程，因为她喜欢建造东西。A.incontrastwith形成对比；B.inspiteof尽管；C.incaseof万一；D.onaccountof由于。根据后文“herloveofbuildingthings”改变梦想是因为她喜欢建造东西。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alena的太空之旅始于她早年对乐高的热爱，她从4岁起就开始玩乐高。A.passion激情；B.charge费用；C.request要求；D.occasion场合。根据后文“withwhich she’salwaysplayedaround”可知，她小时候喜欢乐高，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经制作了从泰姬陵到美国宇航局火箭的各种模型。A.instructions指令；B.sites位置；C.models模型；D.pictures图片。根据后文“ofeverythingfromtheTajMahaltoNASArockets”可知，此处指用乐高制作各种模型。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她会按照颜色和大小来整理乐高积木，”她的母亲麦克奎特说。A.design设计；B.organize组织，整理；C.produce产生；D.recommend建议。根据后文“theLegopiecesbycolorandsize”指按照颜色和大小来整理乐高积木。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是擅长乐高积木，如果你把她的乐高积木弄乱了，她很容易就能把它们拼起来。A.amused被逗乐的；B.expert专业的；C.astonished吃惊的；D.mad疯狂的。后文提到积木弄乱后她很容易就能拼好，可见很擅长。短语beexpertat表示“擅长”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她总是擅长乐高积木，如果你把她的乐高积木弄乱了，她很容易就能把它们拼起来。A.handedout分发；B.putaway放好；C.showedoff炫耀；D.messedup混乱。根据后文“itwouldbeeasyforhertoputthemtogether”可知，弄乱后她很容易就能拼好。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了将她的愿景变为现实，这位天才在生活的其他方面也取得了显著的成就。A.achievements成就；B.privileges特权；C.adaptations改编；D.explanations解释。后文提到她创办了一个网站，鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女性在历史上无法进入的领域，可见这位天才在生活的其他方面也取得了显著的成就。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女性在STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的机会不平等，Alena想要做出改变。A.varieties多样性；B.growth成长；C.inequality不平等；D.advantages优势。根据后文“awebsitetoencourageothergirlswith”建立网站鼓励其它女孩，可知是因为看到了女性在STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的机会不平等，故选C。【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的鼓励下，Alena创办了一个网站，鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女性在历史上无法进入的领域。A.examined检查；B.launched启动；C.visited参观；D.removed去除。根据后文“awebsite”指创办网站，应用launch。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的鼓励下，Alena创办了一个网站，鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女性在历史上无法进入的领域。A.similar相似的；B.beneficial有益的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.typical典型的。根据后文“intereststofocusonfields”可知，鼓励的是有相似兴趣的女孩。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的鼓励下，Alena创办了一个网站，鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女性在历史上无法进入的领域。A.historically历史地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.casually随意地；D.suddenly突然。根据上文“fieldswhichhadbeen”以及提到的女性在STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的机会不平等，所以这里指鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女性在历史上无法进入的领域。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alena希望为其他女孩树立一个榜样——永远不要让根深蒂固的观念阻止我们决定自己的人生道路。A.recording记录；B.tracking追踪；C.spreading传播；D.determining决定。根据后文“thecourseofourlife”指决定人生道路，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放手去做，然后完成它。A.judge判断；B.submit提交；C.accomplish完成；D.advertise打广告。后文it指代上文提到的计划去做的事情，即放手去做，然后完成它。故选C。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分)AParticipantsinanonlineforumwereaskedwhetherspaceexplorationwasworthwhile.Herearesomeofthecommentstheyposted:PlanetGirl7.17pmOurworldisdamagedbywar,hungerandpoverty.Billionsofpeoplestrugglejusttosurvivefromdaytoday.MeanwhiletheUSspaceagencyhasUS$16billiontoplaywitheveryyear.Wemustdealwiththeworld’surgentproblems.Spaceexplorationisaluxurywecannotafford. Dragon7.18pmThat$16billionspentonspaceisnothingcomparedtothe$370billionspentonthemilitaryJJ7.20pmExploringspaceisinvestinginthefuture.Everyoneknowswe’rerunningoutofresources.There’smassiveover-populationtoo.Thesolarsystemhasheapsofresourceswecanuseformining,andmaybewecanexploreotherplanets.Ifwedon’tdoitnow,itmightbetoolate.PlanetGirl7.22pmWehavetosettleproblemsofover-populationandresourceconsuminghereonEarth,insteadofchasingsciencefictiondreams.Otherwisewewilljustexportourunsustainablelifestyletoanotherplanet.Wemightconsumethewholeuniverse!!JJ7.23pmSpaceexplorersrock!Theyknowwhattheyareinfor,andtheystilldoitanyway.That’swhatIcallcourage!Wehumanshavealwaysstruggledtoexpandourhorizons.Wewanttoknowwhatelseisoutthere.Whoknows,maybewe’lldiscoverthesolutiontoallourproblemsoutthere!Switched-on7.25pmSpaceexplorationhashadahugeeffectonourlives.Wanttotalktosomeonehalfwayaroundtheworld?Sure.Gettheweatherforecast?Comingrightup.Checkexactlywhereyouare?Absolutely.It’sallpossible,thankstosatellitetechnology,globalpositioningsystems,andtherest.Iftherewasnospaceexploration,we’dbesittingaroundinthedark,nottalkingonline!Penny7.50pmSatellitesarelaunchedbyprivatecompanies—forprofit.PlanetEarthdoesn’talwaysbenefit.ExploringremoteplanetscertainlydoesnotcontributetolifeonEarth.36.Theunderlinedsentence(Par.2)meansthatspaceexplorationis_________.A.expensivebutnecessaryB.expensiveandunnecessaryC.veryimportantbuttooexpensiveD.notveryimportantbutaffordable37.WhatisDragon’sopinion?A.Thecostofspaceexplorationistoomuch. B.PlanetGirl’sideaisacceptable.C.Spaceexplorationisworthwhile.D.Themilitaryismoreusefulthanspaceexploration.38.WhatisthemostlikelyreasonthatJJdoesnotdiscussthecostofspaceexploration?A.Heagreesthatspaceexplorationcoststoomuch.B.Hedoesnotknowhowmuchspaceexplorationcosts.C.Hethinksspaceexplorationisworthwhile,whateverthecost.D.HeknowsPlanetGirliswrongaboutthecostofspaceexploration.39.WhichaspectofspaceexplorationdoesSwitched-onmainlywriteabout?A.Itscosttothecommunity.B.Itseffectonenvironment.C.Itscontributiontotechnologyineverydaylife.D.Itscapacitytoservepeopleintheireverydaylife.40.WhatisonepointthatPlanetGirlandJJaremostlikelytoagreeabout?A.Livingonotherplanetsisarealpossibility.B.Spendingmoneyonwarisunnecessary.C.Spaceexplorationencouragescreativity.D.Earth’sresourcesarefastdisappearing.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.D40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一个在线论坛的参与者被问及太空探索是否值得。文章介绍了他们的一些评论。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中MeanwhiletheUSspaceagencyhasUS$16billiontoplaywitheveryyear.Wemustdealwiththeworld’surgentproblems.Spaceexplorationisaluxurywecannotafford.可知，与此同时，美国航天局每年有160亿美元可供使用，我们必须处理世界上紧迫的问题，太空探索是我们负担不起的奢侈品。由此推知，划线句子的意思是“空间探索是昂贵和不必要的。”故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段That$16billionspentonspaceisnothingcomparedtothe$370billion spentonthemilitary.可知，这160亿美元的太空开支与3700亿美元的军事开支相比简直是小巫见大巫。由此可知，Dragon认为太空探索是值得的。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段Theyknowwhattheyareinfor,andtheystilldoitanyway.That’swhatIcallcourage!Wehumanshavealwaysstruggledtoexpandourhorizons.Wewanttoknowwhatelseisoutthere.Whoknows,maybewe’lldiscoverthesolutiontoallourproblemsoutthere!(他们知道自己在做什么，但无论如何他们仍然在做。这就是我所说的勇气!我们人类一直在努力扩展我们的视野。我们想知道外面还有什么。谁知道呢，也许我们会找到解决所有问题的方法!)可知，JJ不讨论太空探索成本最有可能的原因是“他认为不管付出什么代价，太空探索都是值得的。”故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中Spaceexplorationhashadahugeeffectonourlives.Wanttotalktosomeonehalfwayaroundtheworld?Sure.Gettheweatherforecast?Comingrightup.Checkexactlywhereyouare?Absolutely.(太空探索对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。想和远在地球另一端的人说话吗？确定。得到天气预报？来了。检查你在哪里？绝对的)可知，Switched-on主要写的是太空探索在日常生活中为人们服务的能力。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Ourworldisdamagedbywar,hungerandpoverty.Billionsofpeoplestrugglejusttosurvivefromdaytoday.(我们的世界被战争、饥饿和贫困破坏了。数十亿人每天都在为生存而挣扎)和第四段中Exploringspaceisinvestinginthefuture.Everyoneknowswe’rerunningoutofresources.(探索太空是对未来的投资。大家都知道我们的资源快用完了)可知，PlanetGirl和JJ最可能达成一致的一点是“地球上的资源正在迅速消失。”故选D。BThelibraryofPharaohRamessesIIissaidtohavebornetheinscription(碑文)“thehouseofhealingforthesoul”.DylanThomas,anEnglishwriter,reportedlylikedtorelaxbyreadingAgathaChristie’sdetectivenovels.AsforthenovelistYiyunLi,itwasWarandPeacethathelpedhergetthroughthetoughesttimes;whenshelaunchedavirtualreadinggroupofLeoTolstoy’smasterpieceinlockdown,3,000peoplesignedup.Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasbackeduptheideathatbooksnotonlyentertain,butalsohelpusrecoverandgrow.Theyoffercompanionshiptothelonely,insighttotheanxious,and releasetothosewhofeeltrapped.ThisfeaturehasmotivatedAnnCleevestoturnherattentiontotheoldlong-lastingbibliotherapy.Shethenco-sponsoredsuchaprograminnortheastEngland,workingwithpublichealthteams.Bibliotherapyisanapproachusingbooksandotherformsofliteraturetoimproveapatient’smentalhealth.Areviewofseveralstudiesfoundsuchprogramshavealong-termeffectonpeople’swell-being.ButCleeveshasabroaderideainmind.WritingforTheGuardian,shedescribedhowreadingandwritingfictionhelpedherunderstandherownresponseandallowedhertoescapeintoadifferentworld.Thereadingcoacheswillmatchtheirpatientswithappropriatepoetryandnovelsaswellasnon-fictionbasedonpatients’condition,andwillintroducethemtolibrariansandotherreaders.Afterall,what’supliftingtoonereaderwillseemtwee(花哨的)toanotherandwhatonefindsunpleasantmaybereassuringtothenext.ForCleeves,itishappytoseepeopleseekself-discoveryintheworldofbooks.Somemayrespondtochildren’sclassicTheSecretGarden;otherswillrecognizethemselvesinToniMorrison’snovels.Anancientideahasfoundfreshresonance(共鸣).41.WhatdidDylanThomasandYiyunLihaveincommon?A.Theysoughtinspirationinforeigncountries.B.Theyturnedtobooksforspiritualcomfort.C.Theyhadagreatinfluenceontheworldliterature.D.Theyoncelaunchedareadinggroupduringtoughtimes.42.WhatinspiredAnnCleevestoco-sponsortheprogram?A.Thehealingpowerofbooks.B.Thesupportfrompublichealthteams.C.Thepopularityoftheprogramamongpeople.D.ThelackofsuchaprograminnortheastEngland.43.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbibliotherapy?A.Itcangreatlyimprovepublichealth.B.Itcanbringaboominbookmarkets.C.Itcanbeusedasacurefordepression.D.Itcanbringindiverseformsofliterature. 44.Howdoesareadingcoachplayhisorherrole?A.Bysuitingspecificbookstopatients.B.Byhelpinglibrarianssortoutallkindsofbooks.C.Byassistingreadersinwritingtheirownfiction.D.Byrecordingreaders’responsetodifferentbooks.45.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthistext?A.Virtualreadinggroups:therisingindustryinlockdownB.Aninscription:thehouseofhealingforthesoulC.Novelreading:twosidestomentaltroublesD.Bibliotherapy:anoldideafindsnewlife【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了书籍不仅具有娱乐功能，还可以帮助人们恢复和成长。AnnCleeves资助了一个阅读疗法项目，为这种古老的疗法赋予了新的生命。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“DylanThomas,anEnglishwriter,reportedlylikedtorelaxbyreadingAgathaChristie’sdetectivenovels.AsforthenovelistYiyunLi,itwasWarandPeacethathelpedhergetthroughthetoughesttimes;(据报道，英国作家迪伦·托马斯喜欢通过阅读阿加莎·克里斯蒂的侦探小说来放松。至于小说家李翊云，《战争与和平》帮助她度过了最艰难的时期)”可知，迪伦·托马斯和李翊云都会转向书籍寻求精神慰藉。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasbackeduptheideathatbooksnotonlyentertain,butalsohelpusrecoverandgrow.Theyoffercompanionshiptothelonely,insighttotheanxious,andreleasetothosewhofeeltrapped.(近年来，越来越多的研究支持了这种观点，即书籍不仅能娱乐我们，还能帮助我们恢复和成长。它们为孤独的人提供陪伴，为焦虑的人提供洞察力，为那些感到被困的人提供解脱)”以及第三段“ThisfeaturehasmotivatedAnnCleevestoturnherattentiontotheoldlong-lastingbibliotherapy.Shethenco-sponsoredsuchaprograminnortheastEngland,workingwithpublichealthteams.(这一特点促使AnnCleeves将注意力转向古老的长期阅读疗法。然后，她与公共卫生团队合作，在英格兰东北部共同赞助了这样一个项目)”可知，是书籍的治愈能力鼓舞了AnnCleeves共同赞助长期阅读疗法项目。故 选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Bibliotherapyisanapproachusingbooksandotherformsofliteraturetoimproveapatient’smentalhealth.(阅读疗法是一种利用书籍和其他形式的文献来改善患者心理健康的方法)”可知，阅读疗法可以用来改善患者的心理健康，由此可推测阅读疗法可以用来治疗抑郁症。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thereadingcoacheswillmatchtheirpatientswithappropriatepoetryandnovelsaswellasnon-fictionbasedonpatients’condition,andwillintroducethemtolibrariansandotherreaders.(阅读教练将根据患者的情况为患者匹配合适的诗歌、小说和纪实文学，并将它们介绍给图书馆员和其他读者)”可知，阅读教练通过为患者匹配合适的书籍来发挥作用。故选A项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“ThisfeaturehasmotivatedAnnCleevestoturnherattentiontotheoldlong-lastingbibliotherapy.(这一特点促使AnnCleeves将注意力转向古老的长期阅读疗法)”以及最后一段“Anancientideahasfoundfreshresonance.(一个古老的想法得到了新的共鸣)”可知，本文主要介绍了古老的阅读疗法得到了新的共鸣，所以“阅读疗法：一个旧的想法找到新的生命”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。CTheworld’sclocksmarkeverypassingsecond,minuteandhour.Buttohumans,secondsofpaincanfeellikeminutes,andhoursspentatapartycanendinablink.Thebraincanstretchorsqueezethefeelingoftimeformanyreasons,includingpleasure,pain,fearandage.Althoughthesciencebehindthis“subjectivetime”isnotfullyunderstood,someresearchsuggeststhatanadditionalfactormightinfluencethesubjectivelengthofyourlife:yourincome.Researchalreadysuggeststhat,onaverage,wealthypeoplelivelonger,biologically.Now,emergingworkindicatesthatvariedandnovelexperiencescouldcreatemore“timecodes”inthehumanbrainasitprocessesmemoryformation.This,inturn,couldmeanthatpeoplewhocanaffordtoenjoymorevacationsandhobbies,andwhohavemorestimulatingjobs,willrecallhavinglivedforalongertimeonEarth.“Eventhoughtimeflieswhenyou’rehavingfun,whenyoulookbackonit,youcanremember muchmoreofthisextendedexperiencecomparedtoaboringexperience,”saysJorgenSugar,apostdoctoralstudentattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology’sKavliInstituteforSystemsNeuroscience.He’spartofateamofscientistsinvestigatingthesementaltimecodes.Theideathatnoveltycanaffecttheexperienceoftimealsoseemstofitculturesthatdon’tmeasuretimeusingclocks-manyculturesrelyinsteadoncelestial(天空的),culturalandseasonaleventstomarktheflowoftime.“Ourexperienceoftimedoesvaryaccordingtocircumstances,andalsoaccordingtothekindofrhythmofactivityweengagein,”saysChrisSinha,acognitivescientistworkingwithHunanUniversitywhohasstudiedsocalled“event-basedtime”inAmazoniantribesandlinguisticminoritygroupsinChina.Butotherexpertsaren’tconvinced.AccordingtoMonicaCapri,aneconomistwithabackgroundinneuro-economiesatClaremontGraduateUniversity,subjectivetimeisn’twellunderstoodscientifically.Evenifhigher-paidjobscanleadtomorenewexperiences,wealthypeoplearen’tnecessarilyspendingmoneythatway.Amillionaire,forinstance,mayspendmoneyonafancywatch,butthisisn’tlikelytochangetheirfeelingoftimethewayavacationorevenalow-costhikewould,shesays.What’smore,shesays,therearemanyfactorstoconsiderinhowthebrainprocessestime.Forinstance,accordingtoAdrianBejan,aprofessoratDukeUniversity,thenoveltyoffunexperiencescansimplywearoff.Still,researchersfrommanyfieldsareeagertouncoverthemysteriesofmemoryandsubjectivetime.AccordingtoSugar,understandinghowhumansformandrecallmemoriescanaffectmanyaspectsofsociety,suchaslaw,educationandhealthcare-andperhapscanevenaidourunderstandingofourselves.“Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexbiologicalsystemweknow,”hesays.46.Whatdoweknowabout“subjectivetime”fromthepassage?A.Itspaceisinfluencedbyaperson’smood.B.Ithasnothingtodowithone’sincome.C.Itisathingthatiscompletelyunderstood.D.Itmarkseverypassingsecondforaperson.47.Howcanincomeinfluenceapersonaccordingtosomeresearchers?A.Wealthypeopletendtoengagemoreinrememberingthings.B.Wealthypeopletendtohaveabettermemorythanpoorpeople. C.Wealthypeoplemayfeellifeisrelativelylongerpsychologically.D.Wealthypeopleusuallyneedmoretimetoprocessmemoryformation.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChrisSinhamostprobablyagreewith?A.Newandunusualeventswillnotaffecttheexperienceoftime.B.Subjectivetimeisassociatedwiththerhythmofactivityweengagein.C.Amazoniantribesareoneexampleofculturesmeasuringtimewithclocks.D.ChrisSinhatotallydisagreeswithJorgenSugaronsubjectivetime.49.WhatisMonicaCapri’sopinionofsubjectivetime?A.Sheisnotconvincedthatmoneycanextendsubjectivetime,B.Shethinksthattheexcitementoffunexperiencescanhardlywearoff.C.Shedoesn’tbelievethatwealthypeoplecanbuygoodmemories.D.Shedoubtswhetherhigher-paidjobscanleadtomorenewexperiences.50.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebraincanchangeyourfeelingoftime.B.Ourexperienceoftimevariesaccordingtocircumstances.C.Yoursubjectivetimemaydependonyourincome.D.Researchersareexploringthemysteriesofsubjectivetime.【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对“主观时间和人类记忆”的探索与研究。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Thebraincanstretchorsqueezethefeelingoftimeformanyreasons,includingpleasure,pain,fearandage.Althoughthesciencebehindthis‘subjectivetime’isnotfullyunderstood”(大脑可以延长或缩短时间的感觉，原因有很多，包括快乐、痛苦、恐惧和年龄。尽管这种“主观时间”背后的科学还没有被完全理解)可知，“主观时间”和人的情绪相关，会被情绪影响。故选A项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“someresearchsuggeststhatanadditionalfactormightinfluencethesubjectivelengthofyourlife:yourincome.(一些研究表明，还有一个因素可能会影响你的主观寿命：你的收入)”和第三段“This,inturn,couldmeanthatpeoplewhocanaffordtoenjoymore vacationsandhobbies,andwhohavemorestimulatingjobs,willrecallhavinglivedforalongertimeonEarth.”(反过来，这可能意味着那些有能力享受更多假期和爱好的人，以及那些有更多刺激工作的人，会回忆起自己在地球上生活的时间更长)可推知，收入高的富人在心理上感觉自己活得更长。故选C项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段ChrisSinha的话“Ourexperienceoftimedoesvaryaccordingtocircumstances,andalsoaccordingtothekindofrhythmofactivityweengagein”(我们的时间体验确实会因环境而异，也会因我们所从事的活动的节奏而异)可知，ChrisSinha认为主观时间和我们从事活动的节奏有关系。故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段MonicaCapri的观点“Amillionaire,forinstance,mayspendmoneyonafancywatch,butthisisn’tlikelytochangetheirfeelingoftimethewayavacationorevenalow-costhikewould”(例如，一个富翁也许会花很多钱买一只手表，但是相对于假期或者是廉价的远行，这并不会改变他们对时间的感受)可知，MonicaCapri通过举例说明富有并不一定能改变人们对时间的感受，即她不相信金钱可以延长主观时间。故选A项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章最后一段“Stillresearchersfrommany,fieldsareeagertouncoverthemysteriesofmemoryandsubjectivetime.”(尽管如此，许多领域的研究人员仍渴望揭开记忆和主观时间的奥秘)可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是研究人员正在探索“主观时间”的奥秘。故选D项。DExpertiseiswhatseparatesamateursfromtruemastersinalmostanyfield.Youmightwonderwhetherexpertsare“born”or“made”.Expertsinthefieldprovethatexpertiseisacquiredthroughdedicatedpractice,buthowexactlydopeoplegoaboutbecomingexperts?Peoplewhobecomeexpertstendtogetabodyofknowledgethatmakesthemoneofthemostinformedindividualsintheirfield.Theyalsopossesstheskillsthattheyneedtodeterminewhenandhowtoutilizetheirknowledge.Recently,apopularideahasemergedthatthekeytobecominganexpertisdevotingatleast10,000hourstothestudyandpracticeofasubject.Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatthemostaccomplishedviolinistsatamusicacademyhadspentanaverage10,000hourspracticingtheirinstruments.PoppsychologyauthorMalcolmGladwellcoinedthephrase“the ten-thousand-hourrule”.Gladwellalsosuggestedtech-entrepreneurBillGateshaddevoted10,000hourstopracticingprogrammingbeforehecreatedMicrosoft.AndersEricssonoftheUniversityofFlorida,whoisaworld-renownedexpert,hasstudiedexpertsfromallwalksoflifeandpointedoutthedeficiencyof“theten-thousand-hourrule”.Ericssonbelievesthatwhatseparatesamateursfromexpertsiswhatisreferredtoasdeliberatepractice.Ordinarypracticecanhelppeoplebecomeskilledatatask,butdeliberatepracticeneedstoimproveotherthings,suchasyourcurrentskilllevel,settinggoals,andreceivingtrainingandinstructionfromaqualifiedteacher.WhileEricssonbelievesdeliberatepracticeisthekeytobecominganexpert,notallresearchersagreewithhisconclusion.Somerecentstudieshavefounddeliberatepracticeisn’ttheonlyfactorthatexplainsthedifferencesbetweentheskilledandtheunskilled.Whilepsychologistsarenotsureexactlywhichfactorsmightalsoplayarole,personalitytraits,physicalcharacteristics,andoverallintelligencemaymatteraswell.Practiceisessentialfordevelopingaskill,butbecominganexpertrequiresconstantlychallengingyourselftodobetter,learnmore,andacquirenewknowledgeandskills.Simplypracticingthesameskillsoverandoveragainwillmakeyoubetterinthoseareas,butitwillnotleadtotrueexpertise.51.What’sthemainroleofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopic.B.Toanalyzethepopularidea.C.Todescribethebackground.D.Tointroduceaphenomenon.52.GladwellproposedtheexampleofBillGatestoillustrate________.A.patiencemattersalotB.hardworkwillfinallypayoffC.theimportanceofrepeatedpracticeD.thedifficultyofbecomingawell-knownexpert53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficiency”inParagraph3referto?A.FeatureB.InfluenceC.SignificanceD.Shortcoming54.WhydosomeresearchersdisagreewithAndersEricsson’sidea?A.Becausehisresearchrangeisquitelimited. BBecauseheignoressomerelatedfactors.C.Becauseheintroducessomeconflictingfactors.D.Becausehisresearchmistakessomedefinitions.55.Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?A.Peopleshoulddevelopdifferentskillsinlife.B.Simplypracticingisnotenoughtoattaintrueexpertise.C.Peopleshouldn’tonlyfocusonchallengingthemselves.D.Constantlychallengingisessentialforlearningnewknowledge.【答案】51.A52.C53.D54.B55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过引用各种研究人员的理论，包括“一万小时法则”，“可疑练习”等来告诉读者如何成为一个真正的专家。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Expertiseiswhatseparatesamateursfromtruemastersinalmostanyfield.Youmightwonderwhetherexpertsare“born”or“made”.Expertsinthefieldprovethatexpertiseisacquiredthroughdedicatedpractice,buthowexactlydopeoplegoaboutbecomingexperts?(在几乎任何领域，专业知识都是区分业余爱好者和真正高手的关键。你可能想知道专家是“天生的”还是“后天养成的”。该领域的专家证明，专业知识是通过专门的练习获得的，但人们究竟如何开始成为专家呢？)”并结合下文对这一话题的讨论可推知，第一段的主要作用是引出话题。故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“PoppsychologyauthorMalcolmGladwellcoinedthephrase“theten-thousand-hourrule”.Gladwellalsosuggestedtech-entrepreneurBillGateshaddevoted10,000hourstopracticingprogrammingbeforehecreatedMicrosoft.(流行心理学作家马尔科姆·格拉德威尔创造了“一万小时定律”这个说法。格拉德威尔还提到，科技企业家比尔·盖茨在创建微软之前，花了1万小时练习编程)”可推知，Gladwell提出了比尔·盖茨的例子来说明重复练习的重要性。故选C。【53题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“AndersEricssonoftheUniversityofFlorida,whoisa world-renownedexpert,hasstudiedexpertsfromallwalksoflifeandpointedoutthe”以及后文“Ericssonbelievesthatwhatseparatesamateursfromexpertsiswhatisreferredtoasdeliberatepractice.(埃里克森认为，业余爱好者与专家的区别在于所谓的刻意练习)”可知，埃里克森认为，业余爱好者与专家的区别在于所谓的刻意练习，说明埃里克森认为“一万小时定律”有不足之处，故画线词意思是“缺点，不足”。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WhileEricssonbelievesdeliberatepracticeisthekeytobecominganexpert,notallresearchersagreewithhisconclusion.Somerecentstudieshavefounddeliberatepracticeisn’ttheonlyfactorthatexplainsthedifferencesbetweentheskilledandtheunskilled.Whilepsychologistsarenotsureexactlywhichfactorsmightalsoplayarole,personalitytraits,physicalcharacteristics,andoverallintelligencemaymatteraswell.(尽管埃里克森认为有意识的练习是成为专家的关键，但并不是所有的研究人员都同意他的结论。最近的一些研究发现，有意的练习并不是解释熟练者和非熟练者之间差异的唯一因素。虽然心理学家不确定哪些因素也可能起作用，但性格特征、身体特征和整体智力可能也很重要)”可知，有些研究人员不同意安德斯·埃里克森的观点是因为他忽略了一些相关的因素。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Practiceisessentialfordevelopingaskill,butbecominganexpertrequiresconstantlychallengingyourselftodobetter,learnmore,andacquirenewknowledgeandskills.Simplypracticingthesameskillsoverandoveragainwillmakeyoubetterinthoseareas,butitwillnotleadtotrueexpertise.(练习对于发展一项技能是必不可少的，但是成为一名专家需要不断挑战自己，做得更好，学得更多，获得新的知识和技能。一遍又一遍地练习同样的技能会让你在这些领域做得更好，但它不会带来真正的专业知识)”可推知，最后一段表明单纯的练习不足以获得真正的专业知识。故选B。第II卷(共35分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达OnthemorningofmyPh.Dqualifyingexam,Irolledoutofthebedandgotdressed.NextIdidmymake-upandputonmyheels.Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror,feelingconfidentthatIcouldfacethemembersofmyPh.Dcommitteeandanswerwhateverquestionstheythrewatmeduringmy presentation.It’sastrategythatInewlydevelopedduetoanunexpectedinspirationfromLadyGaga.Asastudent,I’vealwaysstruggledwithbeingconfidentatschool.Iespeciallyfearedtogivepresentationsaboutmyresearch.ThebreakthroughcameduringthemonthbeforemyqualifyingexamwhenIlistenedtoLadyGaga’snewalbumtitledJoanne.Asacommittedfan,Inoticedthatthisalbumdifferedgreatlycomparedwithherpastones.Shehadquittedherusualdance-popandtriedcountrymusicforthefirsttime,andherclothinghadchangedaswell.Obviously,LadyGagawastakingahugeprofessionalrisk.However,shewasconfidentofthemusicshereleased,andthefreshimagesheadopted.Thatgotmethinking:CouldIdosomethingsimilarbeforeIsteppedonstage?Mynaturallyshyandquietpersonalitywasnotexactlyidealforpublicspeaking,soIthoughtaboutthefeaturesandtheimageIwantedmyprofessionalselftopossess.Iworeprofessionalclothingandhighlightedmyfeatures—bravery,grace,andself-assurance—throughmake-up.WhenIwalkedintotheexamroom,IwaspleasedtodiscoverthatIhadnew-foundconfidence.Sure,Iwasstillnervous,butIhadanunfamiliarsenseofcalmassoonasIbeganmytalk.Iwasabletoreplytoquestionswithoutthetremblingvoice,andItookownershipoftheworkIpresented.ThankstoLadyGaga,Inowhaveastrategythatunlocksthekeytomyconfidence.56.Whatwastheauthorscaredofatschool?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatbreakthroughdidLadyGagamakeinhernewalbum?(Nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3?(Oneword)__________________________________________________________________________________59.HowdidtheauthorconquerhershynessandnervousnessinthePh.Dqualifyingexam?(Nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________________________________________ 60Whatinspirationdoyougetfromtheauthor?Pleaseexplainitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Shewasscaredofgivingpresentationsaboutherresearch.57.Shequitted/quitherusualdance-popandtriedcountrymusic,andherclothingchangedaswell.58.Emphasized.59.Sheworeprofessionalclothingandpresentedherbravery,grace,andconfidencethroughmake-up./Bywearingprofessionalclothingandpresentingherbravery,grace,andconfidencethroughmake-up.60.Herstrategytoovercomefearinpresentationinspiresmetoboostconfidenceandfacechallengesinlife.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者从著名歌手LadyGaga那里学到的一个在演讲中克服恐惧并提升自信的方法。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Iespeciallyfearedtogivepresentationsaboutmyresearch.(我特别害怕做关于我的研究的报告)”可知，作者害怕对她的研究做报告。故答案为Shewasscaredofgivingpresentationsaboutherresearch.。【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Shehadquittedherusualdance-popandtriedcountrymusicforthefirsttime,andherclothinghadchangedaswell.(她放弃了平时的流行舞蹈，第一次尝试乡村音乐，她的衣服也变了)”可知，LadyGaga在新专辑中放弃了平时的流行舞蹈，而是尝试乡村音乐，她的衣服也变了。故答案为Shequitted/quitherusualdance-popandtriedcountrymusic,andherclothingchangedaswell.。【58题详解】考查词义猜测。根据画线词上文“soIthoughtaboutthefeaturesandtheimageIwantedmyprofessionalselftopossess(所以我考虑了我想要的职业形象和特征)”及后文“through make-up(通过化妆)”可知，作者考虑自己想要的职业特点和形象，所以应是通过化妆突出了这些特点，highlighted意为“突出，强调”，故答案为Emphasized.。【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Iworeprofessionalclothingandhighlightedmyfeatures—bravery,grace,andself-assurance—throughmake-up.(我穿着职业装，通过化妆突出了我的特点——勇敢、优雅和自信)”可知，作者穿着职业装，通过化妆展现她的勇敢、优雅和自信，以此来克服害羞和紧张。故答案为Sheworeprofessionalclothingandpresentedherbravery,grace,andconfidencethroughmake-up./Bywearingprofessionalclothingandpresentingherbravery,grace,andconfidencethroughmake-up.。【60题详解】考查推理判断。根据全文内容，结合文章最后一句“ThankstoLadyGaga,Inowhaveastrategythatunlocksthekeytomyconfidence.(多亏了LadyGaga，我现在有了一个打开我自信的钥匙的策略)”可知，作者从著名歌手LadyGaga那里学到了在演讲中克服恐惧并提升自信的方法，这个策略可以激励我们增强信心，面对生活中的挑战。故答案为Herstrategytoovercomefearinpresentationinspiresmetoboostconfidenceandfacechallengesinlife.。第二节书面表达(满分25分)61.假定你是津英中学高三学生谢飞。今年9月份你因病住院两周。在此期间，你的外国朋友Francis经常在线上辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。感恩节即将到来，请给他写一封电子邮件表达你的感激之情，内容包括：1、告知近况；2、回顾帮助；3、邀请他感恩节来你家。注意：*词数不少于100；*可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；*开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：Thanks-givingDayDearFrancis,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,XieFei【答案】DearFrancis,Howiseverythinggoing?WithThanks-givingDayapproaching,I’mwritingtoconveymygreatgratitudeforyourhelpduringmytwoweeksinhospital.I’llneverforgetthesupportandcomfortyougavemewhileIwasinhospitalthisSeptember.YounotonlyhelpedmewithmyEnglishstudyonlinebutalsoofferedvaluablesuggestions,whichstillplayasignificantimpactonmenow.Inthetwoweeks,Iwasinlowspirits,withlotsofconcernsonmind.Yourtimelyencouragementfueledmyconfidenceandbravery,sothatIcouldfacethechallengeswithapositiveattitude.NowI’mfullyoccupiedinpreparingfortheentranceexaminationtocollege.Thoughitishardandstressful,Istillmanagetostrikeabalancebetweenstudyandlife,doingsportswithmyclassmatesoccasionally.I’dliketoinviteyoutocometomyhouseforThanks-givingifpossible.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Xiefei【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于感谢信。要求考生写一封感谢信，感谢在住院期间，外国朋友Francis对自己的帮助和鼓励。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：impact→influence/effect促进，提升：fuel→buildup 忙于：beoccupiedin→bebusyin偶然地：occasionally→byaccident2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WithThanks-givingDayapproaching,I’mwritingtoconveymygreatgratitudeforyourhelpduringmytwoweeksinhospital.复合句：AsThanks-givingDayisapproaching,I’mwritingtoconveymygreatgratitudeforyourhelpduringmytwoweeksinhospital.【点睛】【高分句型1】YounotonlyhelpedmewithmyEnglishstudyonlinebutalsoofferedvaluablesuggestions,whichstillplayasignificantimpactonmenow.（运用了notonly...butalso...连接并列结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Thoughitishardandstressful,Istillmanagetostrikeabalancebetweenstudyandlife,doingsportswithmyclassmatesoccasionally.（运用了though引导让步状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语）听力答案：1-5BACCA6-1010BBCCB11-15ACABC