高中英语高考复习知识拓展（常见比较级结构 介词 副词）

高考英语知识拓展一、常见比较级结构Aas…as此结构可用修饰语：(not)nearly,almost,just,nothinglike,exactly,half,once,twice,threetimes,30percents等Hedoesn’tplayhalfaswellasyou.Thisdressistwiceasexpensiveasthat.B4morethan指数量多于I’veknownhimformorethantwentyyears.不只是，不仅仅Heismorethanafathertoher.Hemorethansmiled,butlaughed.极其，非常Shewasmorethankindtous.Hewasmorethanupsetbytheaccident.难以，完全不能，常与情态动词can连用ThatismorethanIcantell=Ican’ttellthat.4C4lessthan指数量不足，不到It’slessthanamilefromthestation.Inlessthananhourhefinishedit.比….小，比……少Sheeatslessthansheshould.一点也不Hewaslessthanhelpfulwhenwearrived.4D4more…..than比……多，比……更Heismorecarefulthantheothers.与其……不如Heismoreluckythanclever与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。Heismoreascholarthanateacher.4E4less……than不像，不如Heislesshonestthanhisbrother.比…..少，不如……多Wedrinklesscoffeethantea我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。Igotlessmoneythantheothersdid我比别人得到的钱少。与其…….不如Iregardhimlessasmyteacherthanasmyfriend与其说我把他当老师，不如说我把他当做朋友。Heislessateacherthananexpert=Heismoreanexpertthanateacher与其说他是老师，不如说他是专家。4F4no+比较级+than/not+比较级+thanno+比较级+than表示：与……一样不not+比较级+than表示：不如…….更Youarenomorecarefulthanheis你和他一样不仔细。Youarenotmorecarefulthanheis4 你不如他更仔细。4G4nomorethan/notmorethannomorethan=only，仅仅，只有notmorethan=atmost，最多，不多于Hehasnomorethanthreewishes他只有3个愿望。Hehasnotmorethanthreewishes他最多只有3个愿望。4Hnomore……than/notmore……thannomore……than=neither….nor同…….一样不notmore……than=notso……as不如，不及，都具有某种品质，但是程度不一样Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter他既不是画家，也不是作家。Thisbookisnotmoredifficultthanthatone这本书不如那本书更难。I4nolessthan/notlessthannolessthan多达，有……之多，强调多notlessthan不下于，不少于，至少Hehasnolessthansevenquestions他有7个问题之多。Hehasnotlessthansevenquestions他至少有7个问题。4Jnomore……than/noless…….thannomore……than表示：与…….一样不，两者都否定noless…….than表示：和……一样，两者都肯定She’snomoreagreatsingerthanIam.他不是个优秀的歌手，我也不是。Yourbrotherisnolesswisethanyou.你的兄弟跟你一样聪明。二、介词1.with+宾语+形容词2.Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.3.Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.4.With+宾语+副词5.Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.6.Hewaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.7.With+宾语+名词8.Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.9.With+宾语+介词短语10.Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.11.Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.12.With+宾语+doing13.Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.14.Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.15.doing表示动作正在进行或在当时看来已是一种在持续的状态。16.With+宾语+过去分词4 17.Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.18.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.19.过去分词表示它与前面作宾语的名词或代词具有被动的关系。20.With+宾语+不定式21.Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.22.Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitontime.三、副词（一）时间副词1.Still,already,just等通常位于实义动词之前，be动词之后；当表示强调时，still和already也可位于be动词等助动词之前2.Shestillwasbeautifulattheageofforty.3.Ialreadyhavetoldhimaboutit.4.Still若用于否定名，则总是位于助动词之前5.Istilldon’tunderstandwhatyoumean.6.Still和already还可位于句末，表示惊奇7.AreyouonPageOnestill?8.Isyourmotherbackalready?（二）方式副词1.有的方式副词（如bravely,cleverly,cruelly,foolishly,generously,kindly,secretly,simply等）位于谓语动词之前或位于句末会导致句子意思发生变化2.Theysecretlydecidedtoleavethecity.3.他们秘密地决定离开这个城市。4.Theydecidedtoleavethecitysecretly.5.他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。（三）频度副词1.常见的频度副词2.ever,never,seldom,rarely,usually,continually,always,once,often,occasionally,constantly,frequently3.含有否定意义的频度副词放在句首时，其后要倒装4.NeverhaveIbeenthere.5.Seldomdoesheseeafilm.6.频度副词在否定句中的位置7.有的频度副词可位于否定词not之前或之后（如usually,often），8.Hedoesn’tusuallycomehere.=Heusuallydoesn’tcomehere.9.有的频度副词必须位于否定词之后（如always,constantly,continually,continuously,均含有“连续不断”之意），10.Shedoesn’talwayscomelate.11.而有的却必须位于否定词not之前（如sometimes,frequently）12.Heissometimesnotresponsibleforwhathedoes.（四）焦点副词1.Only在句中的位置不同，意义不同2.OnlyIkissedherlastnight.（只有我吻了她）4 3.Ionlykissedherlastnight.（即没干别的事）（五）连接副词1.常见的有2.therefore,moreover,besides,otherwise,however,meanwhile,thus,atthesametime,furthermore,consequently3.用于连接并列句子的连接副词，这些副词前要用分号或句号。如果用逗号，必须加上并列连词如and4.Peterisouryoungestchild,andwehavethreeothersbesides.5.Idon’tlikeit;besides,it’stooexpensive.6.Wealltriedourbest;however,welostthegame.（六）兼有两种词形的副词1.两种词形而含义不同的副词4Hard努力地Hardly几乎不Wide广阔地Widely广泛地，普遍地Near临近Nearly几乎Late晚Lately最近Most最Mostly大多数High空间高度Highly高度地Short突然Shortly立刻，不久Free免费Freely无限制地Deep空间深度Deeply情感上的深42.两种词形而含义相近或相同的副词4Clear清晰地clearly清晰地slow慢慢地slowly慢慢地direct直接地directly直接地tight紧紧地tightly紧紧地easy容易地easily轻而易举地loud大声地loudly大声地firm坚定地firmly坚决地sharp急剧地sharply急剧地quick快地quickly迅速地sure肯定地surely稳步地44