辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期高考模拟调研试卷（二）（Word版附解析）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(二)本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题纸上。将条形码横贴在答题纸“贴条形码区”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题纸的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisperformance?A.Entertaining.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Successful.3.WhenwillthewomanpickEricup?A.Ataround1:00p.m.B.Ataround3:00p.m.C.Ataround5:00p.m.试卷第25页，共12页 4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Bookatrip.B.Gotothebank.C.Getfuelforthecar.5.Whatcanbeknownaboutthetrain?A.It’slate.B.It’scrowded.C.It’scancelled.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toconfirmanappointment.B.Torescheduleareservation.C.Toarrangeforlunchwiththewoman.7.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’sdoctor.B.Thedoctor’sassistant.C.Thewoman’shusband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyareBritishpeopleunwillingtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.B.Theyhavelittlegiftforlanguagelearning.C.Theywouldnotliketoleavetheircountry.9.Whatisthesecondmost-spokenlanguageintheUK?A.Chinese.B.French.C.Polish.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemajorreasontomovetothecountrysideaccordingtotheman?A.It’seasiertopark.B.Therentischeaper.C.Theairisfresher.12.Howcantheyprobablygotothejazzclub?A.Bydrivingacar.B.Bywalking.C.Byridingahorse.试卷第25页，共12页 13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theactivitiesinsparetime.B.Themovingofthecompany.C.Theadvantagesofthecountryside.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Givingalecture.C.Makingacomment.15.Whatshouldyoudoaftermovingtoaneighborhood?A.Waitforyourneighbors’visit.B.Reachouttohelpyourneighbors.C.Introduceyourselftoyourneighbors.16.Whichisthebestwayforyoutohandleanoisyneighbor?A.Puttingupwithhim.B.Reportinghimtothepolice.C.Remindinghimofhismisbehavior.17.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveanosyneighbor?A.Keephimcompany.B.Ignorehisquestions.C.Warnhimtogetaway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydosomeFrenchchoosetogiveuseditems?A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.TofollowthefashioninEurope.19.WhatisthepercentageofFrenchpeoplewillingtoreceivesecond-handgifts?A.18%.B.30%.C.80%.20.Whatdoeco-friendlywebsitesencouragepeopletodo?A.Exchangeuseditemsasgifts.B.Purchaseexpensivelowcarbongifts.C.Replacephysicalgiftswithtimeandservices.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)试卷第25页，共12页 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItalyisacountrythatcannotbemissedonyourtravelbucketlist.ThingstoDoinItalyOwning50UNESCOapprovedWorldCulturalHeritageSites,Italyishonoredaroundtheworldforitsancientcivilizationandart.Beingtheepitome(典范)ofthewesternartandculture,thisremarkablelandgavebirthtotheRenaissance,whichaffectedthewholeEurope,andobviouslyeverycornerofItalybearsalonghistory.MenarecrazyaboutItalianfootball,whileladiescan’tmovetheireyesawayfromItalianfashion.Moreover,theworldfamousItaliancuisinewillalsodelightyou.OurItalyvacationpackagescouldcoveralltheseabsorbingaspects.BestTimetoGoItalyhasadiverseclimate,withcontinentalclimateinthenorthandMediterraneanclimateinthesouth.Insummer,mostareasinItalyareextremelyhot,withthehighesttemperatureover35℃.Usually,thehightemperaturestartsfromtheendofJuneandlaststillAugust.Augustisthenationalholidaymonth.ManyItalianfamilieswillspendtheirholidaysincoastalcities.Duringthewintertime,thenorthernItalyisrelativelycoldandaccompaniedbyheavysnows.Manypeoplewillstayindoors.Butitishighlyrecommendedtogoskiingandenjoythesnow-coveredlandscapeofthemountains.Thesouthernandislandareasarerelativelywarm,withanaveragetemperatureofabout15℃.Generallyspeaking,thebesttimetotakeItalytoursisspringfromApriltoJuneandautumnfromSeptembertoOctober.VisaforItalyToursItalyisaSchengencountry(申根国家),andinternationaltravelerscanenterItalywithanavailableSchengenvisaissuedbyanySchengencountry.TravelersholdingAmerican,Canadian,Australianpassports,andcitizensofEuropeanUnion(EU)countriesareallowedtostayupto90dayswithoutavisa.Currency&PaymentinItalyItalyusestheEuropeanUnion’scommoncurrencyEuro(€).Visa,MasterCard,JCB,etc.arewidelyaccepted.Butfortobaccopurchases,onlycashisaccepted.Somesupermarketsdonot试卷第25页，共12页 supportcreditcardpayment.1．WhatgreatlyappealstofemalevisitorsinItaly?A．History.B．Football.C．Fashion.D．Cuisine.2．WhatisadvisedtodointhewinterofItaly?A．Goskiinginthenorth.B．Joininsomeindooractivities.C．Enjoyfamilyholidaysincoastalcities.D．Climbsnowcoveredmountainsonislands.3．WhocanstayinItalyforthreemonths?A．AtravelerwithaChinesepassport.B．Anyinternationaltravelerwithavisa.C．AnypersonlivinginCanadaformanyyears.D．AcitizenfromanEUcountrywithoutavisa.BInordertokilltime,manypeoplehavebeentryingtocopewiththeboredombyreadingbooks,othershaveperfectedtheircookingskillsandmanyothershavetriedtheirhandsatcraftprojects,includingtiedyeing(扎染).Whetheryouthinktie-dyeistotallystylishornotyourstyle,theuniqueprintfromthe1960sisbackinamajorway.It’sbecomeahotfashiontrend.“Thelastseveralyearshaveseentheresurgenceincraftsmanshipandhandmadegoods,popularizingthehobbiesinthe1960s(weaving,tie-dyeing),butinamodernway.Peoplewouldconnectwiththesehandmadeobjectstofeelconnectedtonature,”StitchFixcolorexpertRyenAndersonsaidtoToday.Onlinesearchesfor“howtocrumple(压皱)tie-dye”,apopulartechnique,areuby376percentonPinterest.Thishomestylecreationcaneasilybemadeathome.Theonlythingsweneedtoprepareincludefabric.light-coloredclothes,dye,rubber,andwater.Intie-dye,thefabriciscoloredbytyingseveralpartsofthefabricbeforedyingtogivecertaincoloreffects.Whilethisseemsrelativelysimple,ittakesmultiplestepsandwashes.Somepeoplemaketie-dyeadjustold-fabricsinaninnovativeway.Someothersusetie-dye试卷第25页，共12页 techniquetocreateanewpatternasthecoloroftheirclothesfades.Thetypicalcurrenttrendisthatpeopleusenaturalcoloringfortie-dyeandcombineitwithdoodles(涂鸦)andnaturalprinting(eco-printing)byabstractingcolorsfromtheleaves.ThedyeingtechniquehasdeeprootsfromAfrica.ManyimmigrantsfromvariousAfricancountriesbroughttheirskillstotheUnitedStatesduringthe1700sto1800s.Thepopularityoftie-dyethenwasquiteinfluentialinthe1960sorcommonlyreferredtoas“flowerpower”generation.Tie-dyebecameasymbolinthattimes.4．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadtothetopicofthetext.B．Tocreateaculturalatmosphere.C．Toshowhowleisurethelifeis.D．Toimplywhatpeopledotokilltime.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurgence”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Newresearch.B．Returnandgrowth.C．Modernexhibition.D．Birthanddisappearance.6．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theprocessoftie-dyeing.B．Theeffectsoffabriccoloring.C．Thematerialsusedfortie-dyeing.D．Thetechniqueappliedtotie-dyeing.7．Whatisthetypicaltrendofthepresenttie-dye?A．Adjustingoldclothes.B．Designingdiversepatterns.C．Recoveringthefadedcolors.D．Obtainingcolorsfromplants.C“Toexplorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat’sontheMoon,sowedon’thavetotakeeverythingwithus,”saidJacobBleacher,theChiefExplorationScientistsupportingNASA’sArtemisprogramatNASAHeadquartersinWashington.ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridahavemadeabreakthroughdiscovery—decadesinthemaking—thatcouldbothenablefurtherspaceexplorationandbenefithumanity.“Hereweare,50yearslater,completingexperimentsthatwerestartedbackintheApollolabs,”saidRobertFerl,aprofessorofthisuniversity.Arabidopsis,nativetoAfrica,isarelativeofvegetableslikebroccoli(西兰花).Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.Spacescientistsare试卷第25页，共12页 doingresearchonhowitgrowsinspace.TogrowtheArabidopsis,thescientificteamusedsamplescollectedontheApollo11,12,and17missions,withonlyagramofregolith(表土)fromtheMoongiventoeachplant.Theteamaddedwaterandthenseedstothesamples.Theythenputthemintoboxesinacleanroom.Anutrientsolutionwasaddeddaily.Everyplantlookedthesameupuntilaboutdaysix.Afterdaysix,however,itwasclearthattheplantswerenotasenergeticasthecontrolgroupplantsgrowinginvolcanicash,andtheplantsweregrowingdifferentlydependingonwhichtypeofsampletheywerein.Theplantsgrewmoreslowlyandhadpoorrootsandleaves.After20days,justbeforetheplantsstartedtoflower,theteamharvestedtheplantsandstudiedthem.Theteamfoundtheplantsreacteddifferentlydependingonwhichsample—eachcollectedfromdifferentareasontheMoon—wasused.PlantsgrownintheApollo11sampleswerenotasstrongastheothertwosets.Nevertheless,theplantsdidgrow.ThisresearchopensthedoortosomedaygrowingmoreplantsrichinnutritioninhabitatsontheMoon.Plantsarewhatenableustobeexplorers.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Ittook50yearstocompletebuildingtheApollolabs.B．MorelabswillbebuiltontheMooninhalfacentury.C．SomesuppliesmaybeproducedontheMooninthefuture.D．TheconservationoftheMoonhelpsexplorethesolarsystem.9．WhyisArabidopsisamoststudiedplant?A．Itisproductive.B．Itiseasytoplant.C．Itisrichinnutrition.D．Itisharvestedconveniently.10．Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byfollowingspaceorder.C．Bypresentingprocedures.D．Byanalyzingresearchfindings.11．Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Wildlife.B．Education.C．Travel.D．Research.试卷第25页，共12页 DNinemiludeerbabieswereborninDaqingMountainNationalNatureReserveinApril,after27deerwererelocatedinSeptemberfromtworeservesinNanhaizi,Beijing,andDafeng,JiangsuProvince.ThemiludeerhavebeenbroughtbackfromtheedgeofcompleteextinctioninChinasincethemid-1980s.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationlaunchedtheambitiousconservationprogramin2019toexpandthehabitatofthespecies.ExpertscametotheDaqingnaturereserveforinspection,andanareawithplentyoffoodandwaterwaschosentorelease(放养)thedeer.ForMa,whoworksattheDaqingMountainNationalNatureReserve’smanagementstation,itisanewresponsibility,butheremainsundiscouragedbychallenges.Heconsultsexpertstounderstandthespeciesbetter.Accordingtohisobservations,thetwogroupsofanimalsfromNanhaiziandDafengaregettingalongwell,andevenintegratingintooneclosecommunity.Makeepsarecordofthereserve’secologicalconditions.Hehasnoticedthattheplantcoverhasincreased,thankstothenationalprotectionpolicyandplentyofrainfallinrecentyears.“ThemiluoriginallylivedinthewetlandsalongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.Thisisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenreleasedinacoldmountainousregion,wherethewintertemperaturecandropto-30℃,”saysKhorintavan,headofthenaturereserve.“Thestaffhadbuiltwintershelters,butthedeerneverwentthere.Themiludeerhaveathickcoat,whichkeepsthemwarm.”headds.“Thetaskaheadistoseehowwellthebabiesadapttothenewenvironment.”Thegoldandironminesinthemountainswereshutdownlongago.Localsareawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeconservation,whichhasenhancedtheconfidenceofexperts.“ThebirthofbabiesmeansthattheDaqingMountainNationalNatureReserveisasuitablehabitatforthemiludeer.Itisareferenceforustobetterdevelopmorepotentialhabitats,”saysGuoQingyun,associateresearchfellowattheBeijingMiluEcologicalResearchCenterinNanhaizi.12．Whatcanbeknownaboutthetwodifferentdeergroups?A．Theymaycombinetogivebirthtoababy.B．Theystrugglebetweeneachotherforterritories.C．Theyliveinseparateareasinthenaturereserve.试卷第25页，共12页 D．Theywerereleasedinthewetlandsalongrivers.13．Whathelpedthemiludeerescapefromthecold?A．Theleafytrees.B．Theirthickhair.C．Therichfat.D．Thewintershelters.14．WhatisGuoQingyun’sattitudetowardsthefutureofmiludeer?A．Critical.B．Objective.C．Doubtful.D．Positive.15．Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A．WildlifeConservationB．NewHopeforMiluDearC．NewlybuiltNatureReserveD．HealthyGrowthofBabyDeer第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarestayingattheofficeuntilallhoursofthenightandthenshowingupbeforethestartoftheworkday,youareaworkaholic(工作狂).Suchconditionmightbeoneofthehardesttobreakbecauseitisoneofthefewsociallyacceptableconditionsapersonmighthave.____16____Butbeingaworkaholiccanaffectyourhealth.Youoftenhaveanxiety,donothaveasociallife,orareunhappyduetoalackofsleep.Achievingagoodbalancebetweenworkandlifecanbedifficult.____17____That’sbecauseyourhealthisthemostimportant.Thesestepscanhelpyouachievethatbalance.____18____Ifyounormallystayattheofficeafterworkhours,pickatimetoleave.Sticktothattimeeveryday.Ifyoucan’tmanagetoleaveat5:00p.m.andyounormallystaylaterthan8:00p.m.,setyourtimefor6:00p.m.Youcancutdownanotherhourafterafewweeksofthe“new”latetime.Leaveworkatworkasmuchaspossible.Regardlessofwhetheryouworkinanofficeoryourhome,donotcheckyourworke-mailafterwork.Unlessyourjobrequiresyoutorespondtoemergencies,ignoretextsandphonecallswhenyouareofftheclock.____19____Don’tforgettosocializewithpeoplearoundyou.Workingallthetimedoesn’tleaveroomforplay,whichcanbestressfulonrelationships.____20____Don’tdiscussyourworkwiththem.Turnoffyourdevicesandgivethem100%ofyourtimewhileyouaretogether.试卷第25页，共12页 A．Setatimetoleave.B．Butitissomethingyoushoulddo.C．It’safirststepin“curing”thiscondition.D．Startschedulingtimetospendwithfamilyandfriends.E．Manypeoplethinkmakingworkyourfirstpriorityisgood.F．Yourcoworkersneedtounderstandthatyouneedtimeforyourself.G．Donotleavefortheofficeearlierthanyouneedtoinordertogetthereontime.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Someyearsago,Iwasextremelysick.Ihadalreadybeeninhospitalwithout____21____forsolongthatIbecamedeeplydiscouraged.Dayafterday,thedoctorswould____22____inmyroom,bringingbadnews.Itseemedlikelifewouldbeover.Thatafternoon,avolunteercameintomyroomwitha____23____.Wemadesmalltalks.Itoldhimhow____24____Iwasforsometime.Hesaid,“I’vecometodaytotellyouthatyouarenottolosehope.”Hesetthecontainerfilledwithsnacksonmybedsidetablebeforeleaving.Forthefirsttime,Ifellintoasoundsleep.WhenI____25____,IthoughtIhadhadagreatdream.ThenIsawthecontainer.I____26____thatitwasallreal.Aftermyvisitorcame,something____27____insideme.Thesamedoctorscameinwiththesame____28____newseachday,butitnolonger____29____methesameway.Ihadnotbeengivennew_____30_____,butIhadbeengivenhope,anditwasthemost_____31_____medicineofall.Eventually,I_____32_____.Ithasbeenmanyyearsnow,butIstill_____33_____thatsnackcontainer.Itisapermanent_____34_____throughallthechallengesoflifetonevergiveup.Thesnacksarelonggone,butthecontainerisnotempty.Itisfilledwith_____35_____.21．A．doctorsB．roommatesC．assistantsD．visitors22．A．workoutB．stayupC．showupD．standout23．A．containerB．letterC．billD．parcel试卷第25页，共12页 24．A．gratefulB．desperateC．curiousD．guilty25．A．restedB．escapedC．awokeD．survived26．A．admittedB．predictedC．expectedD．realized27．A．stayedB．changedC．occurredD．faded28．A．falseB．localC．awfulD．joyful29．A．ignoredB．benefitedC．restrictedD．affected30．A．medicineB．informationC．opportunitiesD．diseases31．A．naturalB．powerfulC．complexD．creative32．A．returnedB．acceptedC．recoveredD．continued33．A．seekB．packC．shareD．keep34．A．rewardB．reminderC．deviceD．shame35．A．hopeB．giftsC．challengesD．money第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OfallthenotablemountainsinChina,theHuangshanMountainisprobablythemostfamous.Thefairy-landlikeHuangshannationalpark____36____(occupy)anareaof160.6squarekilometerspossessesnotonlyattractivescenerybutalsorichresourcesanddiverseanimalspecies,for____37____ithasbeenlistedasaWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite.Itisfamousforitssplendidnaturalscenery____38____(compose)offourwonders,namelyuniqueguest-greetingpines,absurd(怪)stones,seaofcloudsandamazinghotsprings.InHuangshan,therearehundredsofpreciouspinetrees____39____(rare)seenanywhereelse.Asoneofthe____40____(symbol)ofHuangshan,themostfamousGuest-GreetingPinestretchesoutforabout10metersfromthecliffsina____41____(respect)greetinggesture.Theabsurdstonescan____42____(see)almostoneverypeakofHuangshanMountain.Fromdifferentviewingangles,thestoneslooklikehumanbeings,animalsorotherobjects.Youwouldbeluckytoseetheseaofclouds,asitonly____43____(occur)around50daysinayear.Thewholemountainsurroundedbythemistycloudsisasprettyasahugeinkwashpainting.Thehotspringskeepanaveragetemperatureofaround42.5℃allyearround.Takingabath____44____ahotspringwhileappreciatingthewonderfulnaturallandscapesis_____45_____relaxingthatyou试卷第25页，共12页 willgetawayfromthetirednessaftertheHuangshanhiking.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，刚到英国一所中学，进行三个月的学习。在欢迎会上，你代表中国交换生发言，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.学习计划；3.期待新生活。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ithadbeen5yearssinceZahida’shusbandpassedawayduetoaheartattack.Everyday,sheburiedherselfinherembroidery(刺绣),feelingherwaistacheduetothelonghoursofwork.Shewouldgrowtiredfasterthesedays.Thedoorbellrang.HersonAamerreturnedfromtheoffice.Enteringthehouse,Aamerthrewhisbagatasofa.“Ihavetoldyouagainandagainnottothrowthingseverywhere!”Zahidacomplained.“Mom,whydoyoufindfaultwithunimportantthingseveryday?Bossatoffice,youathome...Ohsotiring!”Aamerslammed(砰地关上)thedoortohisroom.Suchunpleasantexchangesalwayshappenednow.ZahidawouldoftenrecallthedaysofAamer’schildhoodfondly,whichwouldbringsmiletoherface.ShecouldrememberthedayswhenthelittleAamerhadpartedunwillinglyonhisfirstdaytoschoolorhadshoutedexcitedlyatspottingasleepybearduringavisittothezoo.ZahidawonderedifAamertoocouldrecollect试卷第25页，共12页 thesememoriesorhadpiledtheminaforgottencornerofhismind.Followingaquietdinnerthatnight,ZahidahappenedtopassAamer’sroom.ShecouldhearAamer’svoicefloatingout.“Yes,yes...youdounderstandthatsheisapickywoman.Shecannotadjusteasilyanywhere.Youmusttakecareofthat...”Zahidawascaughtbyasuddensenseofanxiety.Afewdaysago,aneighbor’schildrensentherneighborofftoanoldagehome.Theyweretoobusytohavetimefortheoldwoman.WhatdidAamertalkof?Wasshealso...?No,surelyAamercouldn’tbedoingthat.Zahidaretiredtobed.“PleasebesuretodelivertheticketsforourtriptoEgyptassoonaspossible,”Aamercontinued.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Afewdayslater,apostmanrangthedoorbellwhenAamerwasawayforwork._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Mom,here...LookwhatI’vegotintheenvelope!”Aamershoutedwithjoylikeachild._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1〜5CBCBA6〜10ABACA11〜15BAABA16〜20CCBCC试卷第25页，共12页 1．C2．A3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍意大利旅游的相关事项。【详解】1.理解理解题。根据ThingstoDoinItaly部分的“whileladiescan’tmovetheireyesawayfromItalianfashion.(而女士们却无法将目光从意大利时尚上移开。)”可知，意大利的时尚对女性游客有很大的吸引力。故选C项。2.理解理解题。根据BestTimetoGo部分的“Duringthewintertime,thenorthernItalyisrelativelycoldandaccompaniedbyheavysnows…Butitishighlyrecommendedtogoskiing(在冬季，意大利北部相对寒冷，并伴随着大雪。但是我们强烈推荐去滑雪)”可知，在意大利的冬季，建议游客到北部去滑雪。故选A项。3.理解理解题。根据VisaforItalyTours部分的“citizensofEuropeanUnion(EU)countriesareallowedtostayupto90dayswithoutavisa.(欧盟（EU）国家的公民可没有签证最多逗留90天。)”可知，一位没有签证的来自欧盟国家的公民是可以在意大利待三个月的。故选D项。4．A5．B6．A7．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扎染艺术的再次流行。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Inordertokilltime,manypeoplehavebeentryingtocopewiththeboredombyreadingbooks,othershaveperfectedtheircookingskillsandmanyothershavetriedtheirhandsatcraftprojects,includingtiedyeing(扎染).(为了打发时间，许多人试图通过读书来打发无聊，还有人完善自己的烹饪技巧，还有人尝试手工制作，包括扎染)”结合本文主要讲述扎试卷第25页，共12页 染艺术重新流行起来，第一段由读书、烹饪写到手工制作，提到扎染，第二段开始具体讲述扎染。由此推知，第一段的目的是用来引出本文主题。故选A项。5．词句猜测题。根据划线词resurgence所在句子的逗号后的部分“popularizingthehobbiesinthe1960s(weaving,tie-dyeing),butinamodernway”说明了resurgence的含义：使六十年代的爱好流行起来，但是用现代的方法。由此可知，划线词resurgence意为“复兴”，所以B项“Returnandgrowth”符合题意。故选B项。6．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thishomestylecreationcaneasilybemadeathome.Theonlythingsweneedtoprepareincludefabric.light-coloredclothes,dye,rubber,andwater.Intie-dye,thefabriciscoloredbytyingseveralpartsofthefabricbeforedyingtogivecertaincoloreffects.Whilethisseemsrelativelysimple,ittakesmultiplestepsandwashes.(这种家居风格的创作可以在家里轻松完成。我们只需要准备布料。浅色衣服、染料、橡胶和水。扎染是在染色前将织物的几个部分进行扎染，以达到一定的色彩效果。虽然这看起来相对简单，但它需要多个步骤和清洗)”可知，本段的主要内容为扎染的过程。故选A项。7．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thetypicalcurrenttrendisthatpeopleusenaturalcoloringfortie-dyeandcombineitwithdoodles(涂鸦)andnaturalprinting(eco-printing)byabstractingcolorsfromtheleaves.(目前的典型趋势是，人们使用天然色素进行扎染，并将其与涂鸦和自然印刷（生态印刷）结合起来，从树叶中提取颜色)”可知，目前扎染的典型趋势为使用从植物中提取的色料。故选D项。8．C9．B10．C11．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。佛罗里达大学的科学家们取得了重大突破，他们利用从月球表面采集回来的表土样本，成功地培育了植物，这有助于未来进一步探索太空。8．试卷第25页，共12页 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Toexplorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat’sontheMoon,sowedon’thavetotakeeverythingwithus(为了进一步探索和了解我们生活的太阳系，我们需要利用月球上的一切，这样我们就不必随身携带一切)”可知，从第一段中可以推断出未来可能会在月球上生产一些供应品。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.(由于其体积小且易于生长，它是世界上研究最多的植物之一。)”可知，因为很容易种植，所以拟南芥是研究最多的植物。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第三段前五句“TogrowtheArabidopsis,thescientificteamusedsamplescollectedontheApollo11,12,and17missions,withonlyagramofregolith(表土)fromtheMoongiventoeachplant.Theteamaddedwaterandthenseedstothesamples.Theythenputthemintoboxesinacleanroom.Anutrientsolutionwasaddeddaily.Everyplantlookedthesameupuntilaboutdaysix.(为了种植拟南芥，科学团队使用了阿波罗11号、12号和17号任务中收集的样本，每株植物只获得了一克来自月球的表土。研究小组在样本中添加了水和种子。然后他们把它们放进洁净室的盒子里。每天添加营养液。直到第六天，每株植物看起来都一样。)”，第六句中的“Afterdaysix(六天后)”和最后一句中的“After20days(20天后)”可知，第三段是通过介绍试验的具体步骤来展开的。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThisresearchopensthedoortosomedaygrowingmoreplantsrichinnutritioninhabitatsontheMoon.Plantsarewhatenableustobeexplorers.(这项研究为有一天在月球栖息地种植更多富含营养的植物打开了大门。植物使我们成为探险家。)”可知，这篇文章主要是讲了一项科学研究，所以最有可能来自一家网站的研究部分。故选D。12．A13．B14．D15．B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。今年9月，北京南海子和江苏大丰两个自然保护区的27只鹿被重新安置，试卷第25页，共12页 今年4月，大青山国家自然保护区诞生了9只麋鹿宝宝，这意味着麋鹿新的希望。文章对此进行了详细报道。12．推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Accordingtohisobservations,thetwogroupsofanimalsfromNanhaiziandDafengaregettingalongwell,andevenintegratingintooneclosecommunity.(根据他的观察，南海子和大丰的两组动物相处得很好，甚至融入了一个紧密的社区。)”可知，这两个不同的鹿群可能结合在一起生下一个幼崽。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句中的“Themiludeerhaveathickcoat,whichkeepsthemwarm.(麋鹿有一层厚厚的皮毛，可以保暖。)”可知，浓密的毛发帮助麋鹿远离寒冷。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThebirthofbabiesmeansthattheDaqingNationalNatureReserveisasuitablehabitatforthemiludeer.Itisareferenceforustobetterdevelopmorepotentialhabitats(幼崽的出生意味着大青国家级自然保护区是麋鹿的适宜栖息地。这是我们更好地开发更多潜在栖息地的参考)”可知，郭庆云对麋鹿未来的态度是积极的。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“NinemiludeerbabieswereborninDaqingMountainNationalNatureReserveinApril,after27deerwererelocatedinSeptemberfromtworeservesinNanhaizi,Beijing,andDafeng,JiangsuProvince.(今年9月，北京南海子和江苏大丰两个自然保护区的27只鹿被重新安置，今年4月，大青山国家自然保护区诞生了9只麋鹿宝宝。)”和最后一段中的“ThebirthofbabiesmeansthattheDaqingNationalNatureReserveisasuitablehabitatforthemiludeer.Itisareferenceforustobetterdevelopmorepotentialhabitats(幼崽的出生意味着大青国家级自然保护区是麋鹿的适宜栖息地。这是我们更好地开发更多潜在栖息地的参考)”可知，文章主要是讲大青山国家自然保护区诞生的9只麋鹿宝宝意味着麋鹿新的希望，B项“麋鹿的新希望”适合做文章标题。故选B。16．E17．B18．A19．F20．D试卷第25页，共12页 【导语】这是一篇说明文。工作狂对身体有伤害，文章提出了几个平衡工作和生活的方法。16．根据后文“Butbeingaworkaholiccanaffectyourhealth.(但是工作狂会影响你的健康)”中的转折词but可知，前文内容与此构成转折关系，所以选项E“很多人认为把工作放在第一位是件好事。”切合文意。故选E。17．根据前文“Achievingagoodbalancebetweenworkandlifecanbedifficult.(在工作和生活之间取得良好的平衡是很困难的)”和后文“That’sbecauseyourhealthisthemostimportant.(那是因为你的健康是最重要的)”可知，此处是讲在工作和生活之间取得良好的平衡是必要的。所以选项B“但这是你应该做的事。”切合文意。故选B。18．根据后文“Ifyounormallystayattheofficeafterworkhours,pickatimetoleave.(如果你通常在下班后还呆在办公室，那么选择一个时间离开)”可知，此处是指设置一个下班时间。选项A“设置一个下班时间”切合文意。故选A。19．根据前文“Unlessyourjobrequiresyoutorespondtoemergencies,ignoretextsandphonecallswhenyouareofftheclock.(除非你的工作需要你处理紧急情况，否则下班时不要理会短信和电话)”可知，此处是指在非工作时间尽量把时间留给自己，所以选项F“你的同事需要理解你需要自己的时间。”切合文意。故选F。20．根据前文“Don’tforgettosocializewithpeoplearoundyou.(别忘了多和身边的人交往)”和后文“Turnoffyourdevicesandgivethem100%ofyourtimewhileyouaretogether.(当你们在一起的时候，关掉你们的电子设备，把100%的时间都花在他们身上)”可知，此处是指要安排时间和家人朋友们在一起，所以选项D“开始安排时间与家人和朋友在一起。”切合文意。故选D。21．D22．C23．A24．B试卷第25页，共12页 25．C26．D27．B28．C29．D30．A31．B32．C33．D34．B35．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者得了重病，在住院期间，医生总是带来不好的消息，没有人来看望他，他精神非常抑郁。一位志愿者带着一盒点心来看他，并且鼓励他不要放弃希望。在志愿者的精神鼓励下，作者恢复了健康并且把那个盒子珍藏至今。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经在医院待了这么长时间，没有访客，我变得非常沮丧。A.doctors医生；B.roommates室友；C.assistants助手；D.visitors参观者；访客。由下文“forsolongthatIbecamedeeplydiscouraged.”和文章主要讲述访客对他的影响可知，作者住院很长时间，但是没有来访者，所以感到很沮丧。故选D项。22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：日复一日，医生会带着坏消息出现在我的房间。A.workout算出；解决出；B.stayup熬夜；C.showup出现；露面；D.standout突出。根据倒数第二段的“Thesamedoctorscameinwiththesame___8___newseachday”可知，此处是医生出现在作者房间里告诉作者一些他身体状况的消息。故选C项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，一个志愿者拿着一个容器来到我的房间。A.container容器；B.letter信；C.bill账单；D.parcel包裹。根据第二段的“Hesetthecontainerfilledwithsnacksonmybedsidetablebeforeleaving.”可知，他拿了一个装有点心的容器。故选A项。试卷第25页，共12页 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我有一段时间非常绝望。A.grateful高兴的；B.desperate绝望的；C.curious好奇的；D.guilty内疚的。根据下文““I’vecometodaytotellyouthatyouarenottolosehope.””和上文提到的作者住院没人来看望他，且医生经常带给他一些关于他身体状况的坏消息可知，作者感到绝望。故选B项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，我以为我做了一个伟大的梦。A.rested休息；B.escaped逃脱；C.awoke醒来；D.survived幸存。根据前文的“Ifellintoasoundsleep”可知，此处为作者醒来。故选C项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这一切都是真的。A.admitted承认；B.predicted预测；C.expected期望；D.realized意识到。根据前文的“ThenIsawthecontainer.”可知，作者本来以为在是做梦，但是作者看到那个容器后意识到这一切都是真实的。故选D项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的访客来了之后，我的内心发生了变化。A.stayed待在；B.changed改变；C.occurred发生；D.faded褪色。根据后文的“butitnolonger___9___methesameway.”可知，作者内心发生了变化，不再感到绝望。故选B项。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样的医生每天带着同样可怕的消息进来，但它不再以同样的方式影响我。A.false错误的；B.local当地的；C.awful可怕的；D.joyful快乐的。根据第一段的“Dayafterday,thedoctorswould________inmyroom,bringingbadnews.”可知，此处为医生们带来不好的消息。故选C项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的医生每天带着同样可怕的消息进来，但它不再以同样的方式影响我。A.ignored忽视；B.benefited使受益；C.restricted限制；D.affected影响。由but可知，前后是转折关系，前文提到，医生带来坏消息时，作者的心情非常低落。但是此时作者心态发生了变化，因此，医生带来的消息不会像以前那样影响到作者。故选D项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有得到新的药物，但我得到了希望，这是所有药物中最有效的一种。A.medicine药物；B.information信息；C.opportunities机会；D.diseases疾病。根据试卷第25页，共12页 “itwasthemost______medicineofall”和but可知，虽然作者没有用新的药，但是却有了希望，这是最好的良药。故选A项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有得到新的药物，但我得到了希望，这是所有药物中最有效的一种。A.natural自然的；B.powerful强大的；有效的；C.complex复杂的；D.creative有创造力的。根据语境可知，希望是治愈作者的关键，所以是最有效的药。故选B项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我恢复了。A.returned返回来；B.accepted接受；C.recovered恢复；D.continued继续。上文提到一位陌生访客来看作者，鼓励作者，所以在精神鼓励下，最终的结果是作者康复了。故选C项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很多年了，但我仍然保留着那个零食盒。A.seek寻找；B.pack打包；C.share分享；D.keep保持。根据下文对容器即点心盒的描述“Thesnacksarelonggone,butthecontainerisnotempty.”可知，作者仍然保留着那个容器，即点心盒。故选D项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它永久地提醒我，克服所有的生活挑战，永远不要放弃。A.reward酬劳；B.reminder提醒物；C.device设备；D.shame羞愧。由下文“throughallthechallengesoflifetonevergiveup.”可知，作者一直珍藏这个点心盒，它可以作为一个提醒物，让作者在生活中永不放弃。故选B项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它里面装满了希望。A.hope希望；B.gifts礼物；C.challenges挑战；D.money金钱。由上文“Itisapermanent___14____throughallthechallengesoflifetonevergiveup.”和文章提到陌生访客的到来给了作者希望，让作者康复了，此处是文章结尾，用“希望”点题。故选A项。36．occupying37．which38．composed39．rarely40．symbols试卷第25页，共12页 41．respectful42．beseen43．occurs44．in45．so【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的黄山国家公园以及景色特点。36．考查非谓语动词。句意：仙境般的黄山国家公园占地160.6平方公里，不仅风景迷人，而且资源丰富，动物种类多样，已被列为世界自然和文化遗产。句子有谓语possesses，且前后无连词，此处在句中作非谓语，修饰名词短语Thefairy-landlikeHuangshannationalpark，作后置定与，occupy与逻辑主语Huangshannationalpark构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填occupying。37．考查定语从句。句意：仙境般的黄山国家公园占地160.6平方公里，不仅风景迷人，而且资源丰富，动物种类多样，已被列为世界自然和文化遗产。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，指物，且从句中缺少介词后面的宾语，应用forwhich引导。故填which。38．考查非谓语动词。句意：它以其由独特的迎宾松、荒诞的石头、云海和神奇的温泉四大奇观组成的壮丽自然风光而闻名。短语becomposedof表示“组成”，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填composed。39．考查副词。句意：在黄山，有数百种其他地方罕见的珍贵松树。修饰动词see应用副词rarely，作状语。故填rarely。40．考查名词的数。句意：作为黄山的标志之一，最著名的迎宾松从悬崖上伸出约10米，以恭敬的姿态迎宾。symbol为可数名词，此处为oneof+复数名词。故填symbols。41．试卷第25页，共12页 考查形容词。句意：作为黄山的标志之一，最著名的迎宾松从悬崖上伸出约10米，以恭敬的姿态迎宾。修饰名词gesture应用形容词respectful，表示“恭敬的”，作定语。故填respectful。42．考查语态。句意：在黄山的每一座山峰上，几乎都能看到奇形怪状的石头。谓语与主语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填beseen。43．考查主谓一致。句意：如果你能看到云海，那就太幸运了，因为一年中只有大约50天会出现这种情况。根据后文inayear可知应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填occurs。44．考查介词。句意：在温泉里泡个澡，欣赏美妙的自然景观，是如此放松，你会摆脱黄山徒步旅行后的疲劳。表示“在里面”应用介词in。故填in。45．考查副词。句意：在温泉里泡个澡，欣赏美妙的自然景观，是如此放松，以致于你会摆脱黄山徒步旅行后的疲劳。修饰形容词relaxing应用副词so，构成固定句型：so...that意为“如此……以至于”，故填so。46．Myhonoredteachersandschoolmates,Goodmorning.I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.I,onbehalfoftheChineseexchangestudents,amheretoexpressoursinceregratitudeforyourconsideratearrangements.Asscheduled,we’llstudyhereforthreemonths.We’resupposedtofinishthreecourses.Besides,itisourresponsibilitytopromotecultureexchangesandbuildthecommunicationbridgebetweenthetwocountries.Itisexpectedthatthroughvariousactivities,wecanexperienceBritishcustomsandfurtherpromoteourfriendship.We’reexpectingthenewlifeinthecomingyear.Thanks.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在英国学校的欢迎会上，你代表中国交换生发言，内容包括：自我介绍；学习计划；期待新生活。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：onbehalfof→inthepersonof试卷第25页，共12页 真诚的：sincere→genuine应该：besupposedto→should此外：Besides→Inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisanexchangestudentfromChina.【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides,itisourresponsibilitytopromotecultureexchangesandbuildthecommunicationbridgebetweenthetwocountries.(运用了不定式作主语，it是形式主语)[高分句型2]Itisexpectedthatthroughvariousactivities,wecanexperienceBritishcustomsandfurtherpromoteourfriendship.(运用了that引导的主语从句)47．Afewdayslater,apostmanrangthedoorbellwhenAamerwasawayforwork.AbigenvelopewasdeliveredtoAamer.Zahidacouldfigureoutagovernmentsealontheenvelope.Nottrustingherfingerstotearopentheenvelopewithoutharmingthecontentswithinandconsideringitasimportant,sheplaceditonthetable.Aamercouldcheckwhatwasinsidewhenhereturned.Aamer,uponreturning,spottedtheenvelope.Grabbingitswiftly,hebegantearingitopen,hiseyesshiningwithexcitement.“Mom,here...LookwhatI’vegotintheenvelope!”Aamershoutedwithjoylikeachild.Zahidatookthecontentsfromherson’shands.ItcontainedairticketsbearingherandAamer’snamesandsomeotherdocuments.Shelookedupquestioningly.“Oh,Mom.WearegoingonatriptoEgypt.Rememberhowyouusedtotellmebed-timetalesoftheancientEgypt?Let’svisititforrealthistime.Iknowyouarealittlepicky.IhavetakencaretogetgoodaccommodationsinCairoand...”Aamerwentonandontalkingwhilehismothersmiledwithasenseofhappinessfillingherheart.【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，扎希达的丈夫因心脏病去世已有5年了，她每天日复一日地生活，和儿子阿尔默的交流沟通也很让人难受，有一天阿尔默订购了两张和妈妈一起去埃及的机票，并细心地挑选了住宿，这让扎希达感到很开心和幸福。【详解】试卷第25页，共12页 1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“几天后，一位邮递员在阿尔默外出工作时按响了门铃。”可知，第一段可描写阿尔默在回到家后看到了信封。②由第二段首句内容“‘妈妈，这里……看看我的信封里有什么！’阿尔默像个孩子一样高兴地喊道。”可知，第二段可描写信封中有去埃及的机票，阿尔默和妈妈一起去了埃及，母亲心里充满了幸福感。2.续写线索：接收邮件——放在桌上——回家查看——母亲查看——兴奋——幸福3.词汇激活行为类①.伤害：harm/damage②.回来：return/goback③.看见：spot/catchsightof情绪类①.怀疑地：questioningly/skeptically②.快乐：happiness/pleasure【点睛】[高分句型1]Nottrustingherfingerstotearopentheenvelopewithoutharmingthecontentswithinandconsideringitasimportant,sheplaceditonthetable.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Grabbingitswiftly,hebegantearingitopen,hiseyesshiningwithexcitement.(运用了现在分词作状语和独立主格结构)试卷第25页，共12页