甘肃省兰州市2020年中考英语试题【含答案】

2020年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一、听力理解（分5小节,共1小题；每小题5分,满分5分）第一节：听句子.选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。（5分）A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节：听句子,选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Mypleasure.B.Goodluck.C.Ihopeso.7.A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.C.Goodidea.8A.Metoo.B.Hereyouare.C.Thankyou.9.ACongratulations.B.Don’tworry.C.Noproblem.10.A.He’sfine.B.Justaminute.please.C.Welldone.第三节：听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A.It’ssnowy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’srainy.12.A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthehospital.C.Atthepostoffice.13.A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.14.A.Strongshoes.B.SunglassesC.Shorts.15.A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.第四节：听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.WhatgamedidLindawatchlastnight?A.Abasketballgame.B.Aping-ponggame.C.Avolleyballgame.17.Whowatchedthecartoonlastnight?A.Jack’scousin.B.Jack’ssister.C.Jack’brother.18.HowdidJackgotothemovies?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.19.WhatdidJackthinkofthemovie?A.It’sboring.B.It’sgreat.C.It’ssurprising.20.IsLindagoingtowatchthemovieBetterDays?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’tC.Wedon’tknow.第五节：听短文.根据你所听到内容填写出下面图表中所缺信息,每空限填一词。短文读三遍。 MydreamhouseItis21thebeach.Thereare22floors.The23isonthesecondfloor.Wecan24musiconthetopfloor.Thereisagardenatthe25ofthehouse.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Mygrandfatherusuallytakes________walkafterbreakfastwithhispetdog.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Wearelookingforward________thesummerholiday.A.inB.forC.atD.to3.________lovetoeatpopcornwhilewatchingtheirfavoriteTVprograms.A.SheB.TheyC.YouD.I4.Weshouldlearntodecidewhatisrightandwhatis________facingrumors（谣言）.A.easyB.difficultC.wrongD.high5.________hisparentsworkasdoctorsintheFirstHospitalofLanzhou.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither6.Bequiet,please.They_________ameetingnow.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving7.MyadviceonlearningEnglish________.AacceptedB.isacceptedC.acceptsD.areaccepted8.Iwillneverforgettheyoungman________savedmymominthefire.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who9.—Mom,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?It________delicious.—I’mpreparingahotpotdinner.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels10.Idon’tlikehisspeechbecauseIcan’tfind________init. A.somethingboringB.somethingnewC.anythingboringD.anythingnew11.—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A.are;studyingB.do;studyC.have;studiedD.will;study12.Itisnotalwaysnecessaryto________newwordsinthedictionarywhilereading.AlookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround13.________itwasrainingheavily,thepolicemenwerestillworkingontheroads.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Until14.—Canyoutellme________thisterm?—OnSeptember21st.A.whenwilltheschooltripbeB.whentheschooltripwillbeC.wherewilltheschooltripbeD.wheretheschooltripwillbe15.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.cowB.growC.blowD.know三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Happinesscomesfromwhatyoubelieve!HeregoesastoryofJack,afriendofmine.Heisavery_____16_____man.OnedayIaskedhim,“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday?”He_____17_____,“EverymorningIwakeupandsayto_____18_____,‘Jack,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobehappy_____19_____youcanchoosetobeunhappy.’Ichosetobehappy.”Severalyearslater,I_____20_____thathefelloffabuilding,andIwenttothehospitaltoseehim.Iaskedhimwhathethoughtwhenthe_____21_____happened.“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy_____22_____wasmylittledaughter,“Jackanswered.”Then,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto_____23_____.Ichosetolive.”Doctorsandnurseswereallaroundhim.Theoperationwentwellwithhim.Jackisliving_____24_____now,thankstothenurses,thedoctorsandalsohisbelief.Ihavelearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavea(an)______25______abouthowwelive.Belief,afterall,iseverything!16.A.tallB.happyC.heavyD.handsome 17.A.answeredB.toldC.decidedD.shouted18.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself19.A.butB.andC.orD.so20.A.amtoldB.wastoldC.amtellingD.wastelling21.A.accidentB.fireC.earthquakeD.sandstorm22.A.eyesB.handsC.mindD.ears23.A.runB.lieC.stayD.die24.A.unexpectedlyB.unluckilyC.happilyD.sadly25.A.choiceB.ideaC.methodD.way四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分,满分30分）阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AThousandsofhighschoolstudentsenjoyreading.Today,wehaveselected4ofthemostpopularbookslovedbyyoungreaders.Ifyouareinterestedinthem,youcangetthemfromtheschoollibrary.TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-ExuperyPublished（出版）in2016●Alittleprincefromasmallplanetislookingforthesecretofwhatisimportantinlife.Ithasbeentranslatedintoover180languages.OneandOnlyBobbyKatherineApplegatePublishedin2020●Bobsetsoutonadangerousjourneyinsearchofhislong-lostsisterwiththehelpofhistwobestfriends.TheDiaryofAnneFrankbyAnneFrankPublishedin1947●TheDiaryofAnneFrankisarecordofherunderstandingofWorldWarIITheKiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseiniPublishedin2003●Thebookisabouttwoboys’story.Sinceitcameout,nearly7millionreadershavereadit. 阅读以上信息.根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A.错误的填B。26.TheLittlePrinceisaboutlookingforthesecretofwhatisimportantinlife.27.KatherineApplegatewroteTheKiteRunner.28.OneandOnlyBobcameoutin2016.29.YoumightchooseTheDiaryofAnneFrankifyouareinterestedinWorldWarII.30.TheKiteRunnerhasbeenreadbyabout7millionreaders.BEarthDayisonApril22.Since1970,ithasgrownintoaglobal（全球的）event.SettingupEarthDayisawaytoshowhowmuchwecareaboutthefutureofourplanet.Itisalsoagoodtimetolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandhowwecanhelptoprotectit.EarthDayisnotjustaboutbigeventsbutalsoaboutthousandsofsmalleronestodealwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighborhood.Notsurewheretostart?Someexperts（专家）havemadealistof10thingsthateachpersoncoulddotosavetheenvironment.Eachofusisresponsibleforacting,eveninsmallways.Wecan’tsay:“Theproblemistoobig,Ican’tfixit”.Ifwealldoatleastfiveofthesefollowingthingsallthetime,wecanmakeabigdifference.●Don’tleavethetaprunning.●Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.●Turnoffyourcomputerseverynight.●Don’tusepapercups,platesornapkins.●Carefortrees,plantsandanimals.●Carryaclothbagforshopping.●Washyourclothesinwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.●Onlybuyelectricalproductsifyoureallyneedthem.●Eatearth-friendlyfoodthatisgrownofraisedasclosetoyourhouseaspossible.●TellotherpeopleaboutEarthDayandthewaystheycanhelpthe environment.RememberthateverydayisEarthDay.AnythingtohelpourenvironmentisaperfectthingtodoonEarthDayandeveryday.31EarthDayison________.A.April12B.April22C.April19D.April2332.Thewritertellsusthat________canplayaroleinsavingtheenvironment.A.expertsB.othersC.everyoneD.anyone33.Accordingtothepassage,weareexpectedtotakea________forshoppingA.papercupB.paperplateC.plasticbagD.clothbag34.EarthDaywassetuptotellus________.A.tocareaboutthefutureoftheearthandprotectitB.nottoleavethetaprunningC.toturnoffthecomputerseverynightD.tocarefortrees,plantsandanimals35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimalProtectionB.TreePlantingDayC.EarthDayD.SavingEnergyCHaveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments.Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts（数量）,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors.Theyfoundthatredfruitsarelikelytogrowincoolerplaces.Youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworldinsteadofjustinoneplace.Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmerplaces.Theygrowalotinjustonespecific（特定的）area.Thecloserthefruitistotheequator（赤道）,thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalsalsohaveaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoffruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseeds（种子）inotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattract（吸引）animals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasytosee.However,animalssee colorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals’visual（视觉的）abilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.36.Theunderlinedword“pigments”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.数量B.味道C.品种D.色素37.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfinddarkbluefruitaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthecoolplaces.B.Aroundtheworld.C.Neartheequator.D.Indryplaces.38.Accordingtothewriter,________caninfluencethedevelopmentoffruitcolors.A.seedsB.environmentandanimalsC.visualabilitiesD.humanactivities.39.Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.whybluefruitsmostlygrowincoolerplacesB.whyredfruitsarelikelytogrowinwarmerplacesC.whydifferentkindsoffruithavedifferentcolorsD.whyanimalsdroptheseedsoffruitinotherplaces40.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthearticle?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inamovieposter.D.Inasciencemagazine.五、任务型完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文用方框中所给单词适当形式填空.使文意通顺结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）good,can,feet,fast,and,drive,also,each,fact,whenBeijingwillhost2022WinterOlympics.Doyouknowaboutwintersports?Theyareveryinteresting.Theyarenotonly____41____forourhealthbutalsocanmakeusstrongandbrave.Therearemanykindsofwintersports,suchassledding（滑雪橇）,skiing,icehockeyandsoon.Herearesomeinteresting____42____aboutthem.Asledlookslikeaboat.It____43____moveeasilyoversnoworice.Manyyearsago.Sledsweremadeofwoodandusedtotransportgoods（货物） ____44____people.Nowkidssledforfun.Theyliketo____45____asledandgodownfromahill.Skiingisoneofthefastestsportsonland.Thefastestskiercanskiupto255km/h.Itisas____46____asahigh-speedtrain.Skiingis____47____oneofthemostdangeroussportsintheworld.IcehockeyisverypopularwithCanadians.Itisateamsport.Therearetwoteamstryingtoscoregoalsand____48____teamhassixplayers.Allthetwoplayerwearskates,bigpads（护具）andhelmets（头盔）.Theyeachcarryasticktohitthepuck（冰球）intothegoal.Theycanusesticksandtheir____49____tomovethepuckbutcan’tholditintheirhands.Don’tforgettostaywarmandfollowthesafetyrules____50____youareplayingonice.六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文.按要求完成后面的小题。PuppetsonSticksShadowpuppetshow（皮影）isatraditionalChinesefolkartformwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Apuppetismadeofleather（皮革）,whichiscarved（雕刻）intodifferentdesignsand①dyedinbrightcolors.Fivesticksconnectitshead,handsandfeet.Inashadowshow,artistsholdthepuppetsbehindascreen,alargepieceofwhiteframedclothorpaper.Theymadethepuppetsmovewiththesticks.Thebrightlightabovemakesthemovingpuppets’shadowonthescreen.②Peoplesitinfrontofthescreen,enjoyingtheshow.Asuccessfulshadowshowneeds5artiststoworktogether.2controllingthepuppets,theother3playingmusicorsinging.Tomaketheshowlivelyandinteresting,theyneedtolearntounderstandthemovementsofhumansandanimalswell.51.请从AB选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思________。（A.染色B.烘干）52.Thecolorofthescreenis________.53.Thepuppetsaremovedbythe________withthe________.54.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________55.Itisveryimportantforalltheartiststo________inasuccessfulshow. 七、口语交际（共1小题：每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:Hi,Peter.Whatmagazineareyoureading?B:___56___.I’mreadingaboutelectriccars.Doyouknowanythingaboutthem?A:Well,theyaren’tverycommon.___57___.B:Yes,Iam.Abigcompanyismakinganewkindofelectriccarthisyear.A:Istheresomethingspecialaboutit?B:___58___.A:ItmustheexpensiveB:Actually,itwillbetheircheapestcar.Ididsomeresearchonthenewcar.A:Really?___59___.B:Manypeopleareexcitedaboutitsdesign.Lookatthispicture.A:Wow,itstopisreallyspecial!B:Besides,electriccarsdon’tusegas.___60___.A:Ithinkso.Scienceandtechnologymakeourlifebetter.A.It’sacarmagazine.B.Thatmeanslessairpollution.C.Howdoyougettoschool?D.Areyouinterestedinthem?E.Whatdidyoufindout?F.Whereisitmade?G.Yes,itcandrivemuchfartherthanelectriccars.八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61.TheSmithsoftenpick________(strawberry)onthefarm.62.Itisoneofthe________(big)supermarketsinLanzhou.63.She________(do)sportseverydayandneverstaysuplate.64.A________（help）classmateisalwayspopularamongus.65.Couldyoupleasetellmehow________（improve）mycomputerskills?66.Wewillholdapartyformysister’s________（seven）birthday.67.Mygrandparentsalwaystellmyfathertodrivemore________(careful)at night.68.Wecan’t________(run)inthehallwaysatschool.69.________（science）aroundtheworldaredoingresearchontheCOVID﹣19vaccine（疫苗）.70.China________（send）anewBeidousatelliteintospaceonJune23rd,2020.九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填词）71.我的早餐通常是一杯牛奶，一个鸡蛋和一些面包。Iusuallyhaveaglassofmilk,aneggand________________forbreakfast.72.与家人分享快乐是一件好事。Itisgoodto________yourhappiness________yourfamily.73.乘坐地铁时你应该排队等候。Youaresupposedtowait________________whenyoutakethesubway.74.樊锦诗仍然在尽力保护敦煌莫高窟文化。FanJinshiisstill________her________toprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoeculture.75.加入篮球俱乐部是一种交朋友的好方法。Joiningabasketballclubisagoodwayto________________.十、书面表达（满分15分）76.假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Peter得知你即将初中毕业，来信询问你的一些情况，请你给他写一封回信，要点包括：1.感谢关心；2.收获与感受；3.期待共同努力，实现梦想。要求：1.80词左右；2.条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适当增加细节；3.信中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息；4.开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。提示词语：usedto；makeprogress；develop-habit；growup；makeeffort；beproudofDearPeter, I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing参考答案二、单项选择1.A。2.D。3.B。4.C。5.A。6.C。7.B。8.D。9.B。10.D。11.C。12.A。13.C。14.B。15.A。三、完形填空16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A四、阅读理解26.A27.B28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.D37.C38.B39.C40.D五、任务型完形填空41.good42.facts43.can44.and45.drive46.fast47.also48.each49.feet50.when六、任务型阅读理解 51.A52.white53.①.artists②.sticks54.人们坐在屏幕前享受着表演。55.worktogether七、口语交际56.A57.D58.G59.E60.B八、词汇考查61strawberries。62.biggest。63.does。64.helpful。65.toimprove。66.seventh。67.carefully。68.run。69.Scientists。70.sent。71.①.some②.bread72.①.share②.with73.①.in②.line74.①.trying##doing②.best75.①.make②.friends十、书面表达DearPeter,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforyourconcern.Iwillsoongraduatefromthejuniorhighschool.Inthesethreeyears,Ihavelearnedalot.Iusedtogetpoorgrades.Butwiththehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Myparentsareproudofme.Now,Ihavemanygoodlivinghabits.Myparents,teachersandclassmatesallhelpmealot.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.BecauseIhopeIcanhelpthosechildrenwhoneedhelp.Iwillmakeeffortstorealizemydream.Wehopewecanworktogetherinthefuture.Yours,LiMing