辽宁省大连市2023届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版含答案）

2023年大连市高三测试卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendidthematchactuallystart?A.At5:45pm.B.At6:15pm.C.At6:30pm.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heprefersstudytoapicnic.B.Hedislikesautumn.C.Heisratherbusy.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Hostandguest.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Makefriends.B.Collectpapers.C.Dothetyping.5.Whichshoesaremoreexpensive?A.Theredones.B.Thewhiteones.C.Theblueones.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomanwantthemantoturntheTVup?A.Towatchtheweatherreport.B.Towatchthenews.C.Towatchadvertisements.7.What’sthewinterlikeinthisarea?A.It’snotcold.B.Itisoftenwindy.C.Itseldomsnows.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Openanaccount.B.Savesomemoney.C.Withdrawsomemoney.9.Whydoesthemanhavetowait?A.Thepowerisoff.B.Therearemanypeople.C.Thecomputerisdown.10.Whenwillthemantakethemoney?A.Afewminuteslater.B.Tomorrow.C.Severalhourslater.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What’stheCourseFive-one-fourabout?A.Children’sliteracy.B.Testing.C.Advancedmaths.12.Whatcanhelpthewomanchangethecourse?A.Herrecords.B.Herpapers.C.Herdegree.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Signhername.B.Fixthepaperup.C.Gotoanotheroffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whoistheman?A.Aphysician.B.Anoperator.C.Anurse.15.What’swrongwiththewoman’sbrother?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hewasoutofbreath.C.Helostconsciousness.16.Whatinformationisneeded?A.Thebrother’sname.B.Thewoman’slocation.C.Thewoman’sphonenumber.17.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Keepingcool.B.Sendingforadoctor.C.Movingtoasafeplace.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thebasicinformationofmiludeer.B.Theimportanceofdeerconservation.C.Therelationshipbetweendeerandman.19.Whatdothemiludeereatinautumn?A.Grass.B.Fruitsandnuts.C.Dryleaves.20.Whatmakesamiludeerdifferentfromotherdeer?A.Abettersenseofsmell.B.Brightercolour.C.Biggerfeet.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A。 WRITETOUS!SENDUSYOURSTORIES,JOKESANDLETTERSORVISITOURWEBSITEWEPAY...£50forthestarletterand£30forregularletters.Emailreadersletters@readersdigest.co.ukorgotoreadersdigest.co.uk/contact-usWEALSOPAY...£30forthetruestoriesand£20forjokesinLaugh!Emailexcerpts@readersdigest.co.ukorgotoreadersdigest.co.uk/contact-usSORRY!Wecannotacknowledgeorreturnunpublisheditems.DonotsendSAEs.Longstories,poetryandcartoonsarenotrequested.Ensuresubmissionsarenotpreviouslypublished.CUSTOMERSERVICESContactCustomerServicesforrenewals(续订),addresschanges,payments,accountinformationandallotherinformation.Call03303332220oremailcustomer_service@readersdigest.co.ukTALKINGMAGAZINESReadersDigestisalsoavailableinaudioandetexteditionsfromRNIBNewsagent,forblindandpartiallysightedreaders.CalltheRNIEBHelplineon03031239999orvisitrnilb.org.uk/newsagentSUBSCRIPTIONSAnnualsubscriptionsareavailabletobedeliveredmonthlydirecttoyourdoor.Forourlatestoffers,pleasevisitreadersdigest.co.uk/subscribeGiftsubscriptionsarealsoavailable.1.Whichofthefollowingsubmissionsarewelcome?A.Funnyjokes.B.Fantasystories.C.Poems.D.Publishedletters.2.Howcanreadersgettalkingmagazines?A.Emailexcerpts@readersdigest.co.uk.B.Gotoreadersdigest.co.uk/contact-us.C.Call03303332220.D.Visitrnilb.org.uk/newsagent.3.Whatcansubscribersdo?A.Buyanypreviousissue.B.Enjoyhomedeliveryservice. C.Paysubscriptionfeesmonthly.D.ContactCustomersServiceforlatestoffers.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“WEALSOPAY...”部分“£20forjokesinLaugh(笑话稿费20英镑)”可知，杂志收录笑话的投稿。而文中左边第三部分“Longstories,poetryandcartoonsarenotrequested.Ensuresubmissionsarenotpreviouslypublished.(不要求长故事、诗歌和卡通。确保提交的内容以前没有发表过。)”以及“£30forthetruestories(真实故事稿费20英镑)”可知，幻想的故事、诗歌和已发表作品不需要，因此BCD选项不符合。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据问题题干“talkingmagazines”定位到右边第二部分，文章中的网址“visitrnilb.org.uk/newsagent”可知，要订阅杂志可以登录这个网站。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据问题题干“subscribers”定位到右边第三部分，文中“Annualsubscriptionsareavailabletobedeliveredmonthlydirecttoyourdoor.(年度订阅可每月直接送货上门。)”可知，年度订阅可以享受送货服务。故选B项。BCitieshavebeendescribedasessentialtoclimatechangesolutions,buttheycanalsoraisethekindsofecologiststhatwillbringusintoamorecomprehensivebiologicalfuture.AsablackwildlifebiologistfromPhiladelphia,Istoodoutamongmycoworkers.Mypresenceinecologyhaschallengedassumptionsaboutnotonlywhatabiologistlookslike,butalsowhereabiologistcomesfrom.IntheU.S.,ecologywasandismainlywhiteandconductedinrurallandscapes,butIhadnohistoryofcamping,fishing,huntingorhiking.IhadyettorecognizethatPhiladelphia,withitsfourseasonsandrichnessofsquirrels(松鼠),rowhomesandfestivals,wasactuallymyfirstecologicalclassroom.ThereIwitnessedwildcatseatingbirdsandrats,peopleshootingbatsfromtheirhomesandsnakesbeingkilledbylawnmowers(割草机).Thisisasmuchecologyinactionasanythingwewitnessinfieldsandforests.Urbanwildanimalsexhibitmanyfeaturesandbehaviorsthatsetthemapartfromtheirruraltwins:theymaybebigger,eatmorediversefoodsources,areactiveatdifferenttimesoftheday, movedifferentlyandhavedifferentpersonalities.Somebiologistsarguetheyareeven“smarter”.Besides,urbanwildlifebalancesmorerisks—suchasroadchemicalpoisonsanddiseasesfromdomesticanimals—withrewards.Someofthoserewardscomefromhumansprovidingfoodandsomefromthedistributionofourparksandwaterbodies.Inourprofessionallivesasbiologists,livingwithsuchwildanimalscanmakeusmoretolerantofspeciesdiversity,whichcanbenefitthenaturalworld.Natureisnolongeronlyprimitivewildernessbutincludessoundsofhumanlaughterandgarbagetrucks.Weexpectmorebiologistsfromurbansettingsbecauseurbanenvironmentsnaturallytrainkeenobserverswhoarethefutureofecology.4.Whichmakestheauthorstandoutamonghiscoworkers?AHisnationality.B.Hiscitybackground.C.Hisinterestinoutdooractivities.D.Hisloveforanimals.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Urbanwildanimals.B.Ruralanimals.C.Domesticanimals.D.Wildlifebiologists.6.Whatdoweknowabouturbanwildanimals?A.Theyhavetroubleingettingfood.B.Theyenjoysaferlivingconditions.C.Theydobetterinfightingdiseases.D.Theyaremoreadaptabletoenvironment.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UrbanWildAnimalsSurvive.B.BenefitsofCityConservation.C.CitiesBuildBetterBiologists.D.ABlackBiologistfromPhiladelphia.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AsablackwildlifebiologistfromPhiladelphia,Istoodoutamongmycoworkers.”（作为一名来自费城的黑人野生动物生物学家，我在同事中脱颖而出。）可知，作者与其他的生物学家与众不同的地方在于他的城市背景。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Urbanwildanimalsexhibitmanyfeaturesandbehaviorsthatsetthem apartfromtheirruraltwins:theymaybebigger,eatmorediversefoodsources,areactiveatdifferenttimesoftheday,movedifferentlyandhavedifferentpersonalities.”（城市野生动物表现出许多将他们与农村的双胞胎兄弟们区分开来的特征和行为：他们更大，食物来源更加多样，在一天中不同的时间段活动，行动也不同并且有不同的性格。）可知，第三段中的they指代的是上文提到的城市的野生动物。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Besides,urbanwildlifebalancesmorerisks—suchasroadchemicalpoisonsanddiseasesfromdomesticanimals—withrewards.Someofthoserewardscomefromhumansprovidingfoodandsomefromthedistributionofourparksandwaterbodies.”（此外，城市野生动物还能有回报地平衡更多的风险——如道路化学毒物和来自家禽的疾病。其中一些这样的回报来自于人类提供的食物，还有一些来自公园和水体的分布。）可知，和乡村的野生动物相比，城市野生动物善于利用城市环境生存，推断出他们更加适应环境。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Citieshavebeendescribedasessentialtoclimatechangesolutions,buttheycanalsoraisethekindsofecologiststhatwillbringusintoamorecomprehensivebiologicalfuture.”（城市对气候改变的解决方式至关重要，但他们也可以培养出各种生态学家，将我们带入一个更全面的生态学未来。）和最后一段“Weexpectmorebiologistsfromurbansettingsbecauseurbanenvironmentsnaturallytrainkeenobserverswhoarethefutureofecology.”（我们期待更多来自城市环境的生物学家，因为城市环境培养出对于生态环境的未来敏锐的观察者。）可知，文章首尾呼应，点明主题——城市可以培养出更好的生物学家。故选C项。CChattinginherbrighttwobedroomflat,ShirleyMeredeen,aged91,doesn’thesitateindescribingthebenefitsoflivinghere.“Itkeepsmybraingoing.Weareallveryactivebecausethereissomuchtodo...We’rereallyluckytohavesuchasupportivecommunity.”In1998,MeredeenfirstheardoftheconceptofcohousingasdevelopedintheNetherlandsanddecidedtocopyitsmodelintheUKandcreatetheOlderWomenCohousing(OWCH)withherfriends.Buttheydidn’timaginethatitwouldbean18-yearstruggle.Thenoveltyoftheideacoupledwiththelackofdatatoprovethesocialandeconomicbenefitsmadeitdifficultforthemtoaccesspublicmoney.Councilsalwayscomparedtheirideatoshelteredaccommodationandsawitasaburdenfortheiralreadyoverstretchedbudgets. Infact,thecommunity-ledhousingisadeparturefromtheconventionalunderstandingoflaterlife.Now,thecommunitycomprises25flatsaswellasasharedkitchen,meetingroom,laundry,garden,carparkandaguestroom.Peoplelivetogetherbasedoninterdependence.Theycantakecontroloftheirfutureinsteadofrelyingontheirfamiliesorcarehomes.Alltheneighbourslookoutforeachother,notaftereachother,whichmeansaccompanyingtomedicalappointments,doingthelocalshopping,havingfamilycontactsinpreparationforanemergency...Butthelimitsofsuchinformalcareamongresidentsstillneedtobeworkedout.OWCHhaspavedthewaytoalternativelivingarrangementsinlaterlifeandthesupportforcommunity-ledhousingisstartingtoemergeintheformofguidanceandfunding,accordingtoUKCohousingNetwork.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMeredeen?A.ShefirsttriedcohousingintheNetherlands.B.SheisaregularvisitortoOWCH.C.Sheisapioneerinelderlycareservice.D.ShefoundedOWCHsingle-handed.9.WhydidittakesuchalongtimetosetupOWCH?A.Itdidn’tbenefitsocialeconomy.B.Itdidn’tkeepupwiththetime.C.Itcalledforcarefulbudgeting.D.Itwashardtogetpublicfunding.10.WhichisprobablythereasonwhyseniorschooseOWCH?A.Theyaremoreindependent.B.Theyareresponsibleforeachother.C.Theyreceivemorecareservices.D.Theycanrelyontheirrelatives.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeanambitiousfigure.B.Tointroduceanewlifestyleofseniors.C.Toensureelderlypeople’swelfare.D.Toinspiretheagedtoachievetheirdreams.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In1998,Meredeenfirstheardoftheconceptofcohousingas developedintheNetherlandsanddecidedtocopyitsmodelintheUKandcreatetheOlderWomenCohousing(OWCH)withherfriends.(1998年，梅雷迪恩第一次听说荷兰开发的共居概念，并决定在英国复制其模式，与她的朋友一起创建了老年妇女共居（OWCH）)”可推知，Meredeen是老年护理服务的先驱。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thenoveltyoftheideacoupledwiththelackofdatatoprovethesocialandeconomicbenefitsmadeitdifficultforthemtoaccesspublicmoney.(这个想法的新颖性加上缺乏证明社会和经济效益的数据，使得他们很难获得公共资金)”可知，建立OWCH需要这么长时间是因为很难获得公共资金，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theycantakecontroloftheirfutureinsteadofrelyingontheirfamiliesorcarehomes.(他们可以掌控自己的未来，而不是依赖家人或养老院)”可推知，老年人选择OWCH的原因可能是他们更加独立。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In1998,MeredeenfirstheardoftheconceptofcohousingasdevelopedintheNetherlandsanddecidedtocopyitsmodelintheUKandcreatetheOlderWomenCohousing(OWCH)withherfriends.(1998年，梅雷迪恩第一次听说荷兰开发的共居概念，并决定在英国复制其模式，与她的朋友一起创建了老年妇女共居（OWCH）)”及最后一段中的“OWCHhaspavedthewaytoalternativelivingarrangementsinlaterlifeandthesupportforcommunity-ledhousingisstartingtoemergeintheformofguidanceandfunding,accordingtoUKCohousingNetwork.(据英国同居网络报道，OWCH为以后的生活安排铺平了道路，对社区主导住房的支持开始以指导和资助的形式出现)”可推知，本文目的是介绍一种老年人的新生活方式。故选B。DWeliveinanagewhenallscientificknowledge—fromthesafetyofvaccines(疫苗)totherealityofclimatechange—facesorganizedandoftenangryopposition.Doubtershavedeclaredwarontheconsensus(共识)ofexperts.Itseemsthatpeoplehaveturnedargumentativeovernight.Inasense,allthisisnotsurprising.Ourlivesareaffectedbyscienceandtechnologyasneverbefore.Theworldseemsfullofrealandimaginarydangers.ThoughscientistsagreethattheEbolavirusisspreadonlybydirectcontactwithbloodorbodyfluids(液体),ifyoutype“airborneEbola” intoanInternetsearchengine,you’llfindthatsomepeoplebelievethatthisvirushasalmostsupernaturalpowers.Inthisoftenconfusingworld,weneedtorelyonsciencetodecidewhetherwhatwechoosetobelievehasabasisinthelawsofnatureornot.Butsciencedoesn’tcomenaturallytomostofus.Sciencehasoftenledustotruthsthatarereallymind-blowing.Forexample,althoughtheroundnessoftheEarthhasbeenknownforthousandsofyears,somestillfeelithardtoaccept.Evenwhenpeoplebecomescientificallyeducatedmostofthemstilltrytomakesenseoftheworldbyrelyingonpersonalexperience,storiesoremotionsratherthanstatistics.Whentheyhearanumberofcancercasesinatownwithadangerouswastedump(垃圾场),theybelievepollutioncausedthecancers.Yettwothingshappeningtogetherdoesn’tmeanonecausedtheother.EvenwhentheyturntotheInternet,theyletinonlytheinformationtheyagreewithtostrengthenbeliefsthathavealreadybeenshapedbytheirworldview.Howcanscientistsconvincedoubters?Throwingmorefactsatpeoplemaynotbeenough.Moreeffortsaresupposedtobemade.12.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howpeopleviewtheworld.B.Whatchallengessciencefaces.C.Whetherscienceisworthrespect.D.Whypeopleshowdisbeliefinscience.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mind-blowing”probablymean?A.Unbelievable.B.Desirable.C.Dangerous.D.Obvious.14.Howdo“people”inparagraph4understandtheworld?A.Theyapplylogicalthinking.B.Theysticktotheirownbeliefs.C.Theyformtheviewsonassumptions.D.TheyrelyontheinformationontheInternet.15.Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinions?A.Throughcomparison.B.Throughquotation.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingdefinitions.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C 【解析】【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Weliveinanagewhenallscientificknowledge—fromthesafetyofvaccines(疫苗)totherealityofclimatechange—facesorganizedandoftenangryopposition.(我们生活在这样一个时代，从疫苗的安全性到气候变化的现实，所有的科学知识都面临着有组织的、经常是愤怒的反对)”，第二段中的“Inasense,allthisisnotsurprising.(从某种意义上说，这一切并不令人惊讶)”，第三段中的“Butsciencedoesn’tcomenaturallytomostofus.(但科学对我们大多数人来说并不是天生的)”及第四段中的“Evenwhenpeoplebecomescientificallyeducated,mostofthemstilltrytomakesenseoftheworldbyrelyingonpersonalexperience,storiesoremotionsratherthanstatistics.(即使人们接受了科学教育，他们中的大多数人仍然试图通过个人经验、故事或情感而不是统计数据来理解世界)”可知，文章主要论述了为什么人们对科学表示怀疑。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Forexample,althoughtheroundnessoftheEarthhasbeenknownforthousandsofyears,somestillfeelithardtoaccept.(例如，尽管地球的圆度已经有数千年的历史，但有些人仍然觉得难以接受)”可知，有些事实和真相让一些人难以接受。由此推知，划线词mind-blowing与unbelievable(难以置信的)意思接近。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Evenwhenpeoplebecomescientificallyeducated,mostofthemstilltrytomakesenseoftheworldbyrelyingonpersonalexperience,storiesoremotionsratherthanstatistics.Whentheyhearanumberofcancercasesinatownwithadangerouswastedump(垃圾场),theybelievepollutioncausedthecancers.Yettwothingshappeningtogetherdoesn’tmeanonecausedtheother.EvenwhentheyturntotheInternet,theyletinonlytheinformationtheyagreewithtostrengthenbeliefsthathavealreadybeenshapedbytheirworldview.(即使人们接受了科学教育，他们中的大多数人仍然试图依靠个人经验、故事或情感来理解世界，而不是统计数据。当他们听说一个有危险垃圾场的小镇上有一些癌症病例时，他们认为是污染导致了癌症。然而，两件事同时发生并不意味着一件事导致了另一件事。即使他们求助于互联网，他们也只允许他们同意的信息进入，以加强已经被他们的世界观所塑造的信念)”可推知，第四段中的人们依靠自己的信念去理解世界。故选B。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThoughscientistsagreethattheEbolavirusisspreadonlybydirectcontactwithbloodorbodyfluids(液体),ifyoutype“airborneEbola”intoanInternetsearchengine,you’llfindthatsomepeoplebelievethatthisvirushasalmostsupernaturalpowers.(尽管科学家们一致认为埃博拉病毒只能通过直接接触血液或体液传播，但如果你在互联网搜索引擎中输入“空气传播埃博拉”，你会发现一些人相信这种病毒几乎具有超自然的力量)”，第三段中的“Forexample,althoughtheroundnessoftheEarthhasbeenknownforthousandsofyears,somestillfeelithardtoaccept.(例如，尽管地球的圆度已经有数千年的历史，但有些人仍然觉得难以接受)”和第四段中的“Whentheyhearanumberofcancercasesinatownwithadangerouswastedump(垃圾场),theybelievepollutioncausedthecancers.Yettwothingshappeningtogetherdoesn’tmeanonecausedtheother.(当他们听说一个有危险垃圾场的小镇上有一些癌症病例时，他们认为是污染导致了癌症。然而，两件事同时发生并不意味着一件事导致了另一件事)”可推知，作者通过举例来证明了他的观点。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously.____16____ButthenjustasIwasclosetogivingupagain,Idiscoveredabrilliantnewwaytomakeexercisebetter:byturningitintoavideo-game.Zwiftisessentiallyacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbyridingyourrealbike,whichisequippedwithadevicecalledaturbo-trainer.Thismakesitlikeanexercisebike.Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourcomputerortablettocontrolthecharacteronscreen.____17____Forexample,asyou’recyclingupahillinthegame,youcanactuallyfeelthedifferentlevelsofresistanceonthebike.Aftersigningupfora£12/monthsubscriptionyoucanparticipateinvirtualcycleridesin3D-recreationsofrealplaces,likeLondonorinfantasticalfictionallocationsinventedbythegamedesigners.____18____AsyoucyclealongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingthejourney.Thoughitisobviouslyonlyagame,justseeingthecharactermoveissurprisinglymotivating.____19____Goalittlefasterandyou’llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregular videogame,whichcanneverbematchedbyatraditionalexercisebike.I’mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.____20____Todaytherearemanyothercompanieschasingthesameaudience,andtheyalloffertheirownuniquetwistsontheformula.A.Zwiftmakesiteasytoworkout.B.Andimportantly,you’renotalone.C.Therestofthetechindustryhas,too.D.IplayedZwift,acyclinggamefortraining.E.Andthenthegamesendsinstructionsbacktothetrainer.F.Smartly,thetricksofvideo-gameswillkeeppushingyou.G.Thiswouldmeanhours’stretchingandsweatingeachweek.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.C【解析】【16题详解】上文“BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously.(早在一月份，我就下定决心要认真减肥)”提到了减肥，选项中this是关键词，与上文的getfit呼应，所以G选项“这意味着每周要花好几个小时拉伸和流汗”承接上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourcomputerortablettocontrolthecharacteronscreen.(当你骑的时候，训练器会向你的电脑或平板电脑发送信号来控制屏幕上的角色)”提到了发送信号，E项中sends是关键词，与上文的sends呼应，所以E选项“然后游戏将指令发送回训练器”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】下文“AsyoucyclealongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingthejourney.(当你沿着林荫大道向白金汉宫骑行时，其他真正的骑自行车的人会出现在你身边，分享你的旅程)”提到了其他骑自行车的人，B选项中notalone是关键词，与下文的otherrealhumancyclists构成因果关系，所以B选项“重要的是，你并不孤单”，符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“Goalittlefasterandyou’llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregularvideo game,whichcanneverbematchedbyatraditionalexercisebike.(再快一点，你就会得到一个小小的成就标记。如果你骑得更努力，你可能会在与另一个真正的玩家的比赛中获胜，并在普通的电子游戏中解锁一个新物品，这是传统的健身自行车永远无法比拟的)”提到了推动你不断前进的一些技巧，F选项中pushing是关键词，与下文的faster和harder呼应，所以F选项“巧妙地，电子游戏的技巧将继续推动你”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“I’mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.(我不是唯一一个注意到这一点的人)”提到了不是唯一的人，C选项中too是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以C选项“科技行业的其他公司也是如此”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeinmycar.It’s5:15pm.Thetrafficisalready____21____andthenitcomestoafullstop.I’m____22____evenbeforegettingonthebridge.Aheadofmeareendlessrowsof____23____,roughly300.WhenIfinally____24____itontothebridge,thetrafficisstillmovingataslowpace.Tiredandhungry,Ibecomevery____25____.JustthenIhearaweaksoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomeslouder,untilIcan____26____itasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatdowedo?Thebridgeis____27____.There’snoroomforustomove.ButI’mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yet____28____,movestotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.Thelane(车道)remains____29____forafewseconds,duringwhichtheambulance_____30_____through.Afterward,wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytocontinueourwait.Backinmy_____31_____,myanxietyisgone.Istart_____32_____whatwejustdid.Despiteourtiredness,wecollectivelydrewonourcompassion(同情心)and_____33_____tohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemore_____34_____thanwedidwithoutanyorders.AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridge,I’m_____35_____toalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.21.A.rushinginB.turningupC.pullingoverD.slowingdown 22A.stuckB.fixedC.lostD.wrapped23.A.passers-byB.driversC.vehiclesD.taxis24.A.reachB.makeC.stepD.get25.A.disappointedB.joyfulC.excitedD.anxious26.A.realizeB.identifyC.imagineD.sense27.A.filledB.lockedC.packedD.narrowed28.A.carefullyB.graduallyC.casuallyD.suddenly29.A.openB.messyC.crowdedD.convenient30.A.crashesB.breaksC.jumpsD.flashes31.A.carB.seatC.spotD.sight32.A.bringingupB.reflectinguponC.referringtoD.focusingon33.A.gratitudeB.generosityC.intelligenceD.expectation34.A.desperatelyB.patientlyC.flexiblyD.temporarily35.A.devotedB.connectedC.exposedD.abandoned【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.B34.A35.B【解析】【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：交通已经在减速，然后就完全停止了。A.rushingin冲进；B.turningup出现；C.pullingover靠边停车；D.slowingdown减速。根据下文“thenitcomestoafullstop”可知，交通在减速。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在上桥之前就被卡住了。A.stuck卡住；B.fixed固定；C.lost丢失；D.wrapped包裹。根据下文“Aheadofmeareendlessrowsof____3____,roughly300.”可知，我被卡在拥堵的车流之中。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我前面是无尽的车辆，大约有300辆。A.passers-by路人；B.drivers司机；C.vehicles车辆；D.taxis出租车。根据上文“I’mapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeinmycar.”及空后“roughly300”可知，我前面是无尽的车辆。故选C。【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于把车开到桥上时，车辆仍在缓慢行驶。A.reach达到；B.make成功；C.step迈步；D.get到达。根据上文“finally”可知，我把车开到了桥上，makeit(ontothebridge)成功上桥。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又累又饿，我变得很焦虑。A.disappointed失望的；B.joyful高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文“WhenIfinally____4____,thetrafficisstillmovingataslowpace.Tiredandhungry”及常识可知，在这种情况下，人们会变得很焦虑。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：声音逐渐变大，直到我能认出它是一辆从后面驶来的紧急车辆。A.realize意识到；B.identify认出；C.imagine想象；D.sense觉察到。根据上文“JustthenIhearaweaksoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomeslouder”可知，声音逐渐变大，我认出它是一辆从后面驶来的紧急车辆。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桥被填满了。A.filled填满的；B.locked纠缠不清的；C.packed拥挤的；D.narrowed狭小的。根据下文“There’snoroomforustomove.”可知，桥被填满了，我们没有移动的空间。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每一辆车都快速而小心地向一侧移动。A.carefully仔细地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.casually偶然地；D.suddenly突然。根据上文“Thebridgeis____7____.There’snoroomforustomove.”可知，桥上几乎没有移动的空间，所以大家移动汽车时，非常小心。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车道保持开放了几秒钟，在此期间救护车快速通过。A.open开放的；B.messy凌乱的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.convenient便利的。根据下文“Afterward,wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytocontinueourwait.”可知，车道保持开放了几秒钟，保证救护车能够通过。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：车道保持开放了几秒钟，在此期间救护车快速通过。A.crashes碰撞；B.breaks损坏；C.jumps跳跃；D.flashes飞速运动。根据上文“forafewseconds ”及常识可知，救护车快速通过临时的车道。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到我的位置，我的焦虑消失了。A.car汽车；B.seat座位；C.spot地点；D.sight视线。根据上文“Afterward,wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytocontinueourwait.”可知，我们关闭了应急车道，又回到自己原来的位置，准备继续等待。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始反思我们刚刚做了什么。A.bringingup抚养；B.reflectingupon反思；C.referringto参考；D.focusingon专注于。根据最后一段内容可知，我开始反思我们刚刚做了什么。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们很累，但我们还是共同利用我们的同情心和慷慨来帮助那些比我们没有任何命令更迫切需要时间的陌生人。A.gratitude感激；B.generosity慷慨；C.intelligence智力；D.expectation期望。根据空前“wecollectivelydrewonourcompassion(同情心)”及上文内容可知，我们共同利用我们的同情心和慷慨来帮助了陌生人。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们很累，但我们还是共同利用我们的同情心和慷慨来帮助那些比我们没有任何命令更迫切需要时间的陌生人。A.desperately极其；B.patiently耐心地；C.flexibly灵活地；D.temporarily暂时。根据上文“Thelane(车道)remains____9____forafewseconds,duringwhichtheambulance____10____through.”及常识可知，对于急救车上的病人来说，时间就是生命，这些人迫切需要时间。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我似乎独自一人被困在桥上，但我和所有其他司机都有联系。A.devoted忠诚的；B.connected有联系的；C.exposed无遮蔽的；D.abandoned被离弃的。根据上文“AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridge,”及下文“Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.”可知，此处与上文形成让步关系，虽然我似乎独自一人被困在桥上，但我和所有其他司机都有联系。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefamousChinesefolksong,JasmineFlower(茉莉花),hasreacheda____36____(globe)audiencewithitscatchytuneandlyrics.____37____(equal)popularisthetraditionallymade Jasminetea,____38____eleganttastefascinatescountlessteadrinkers.____39____itcomestoJasmine,ChenChengzhonghasabigsay.The72-year-oldteamakerfromFuzhouCityisamasterinthe____40____(produce)ofJasminetea.Accordingtohisintroduction,thehotandwetclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina’sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplants____41____(grow),becomingthehigh-qualityingredients(原料)that____42____(need)forjasminetea.“When____43____(harvest),thejasmineflowersaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Ittakesatleastninescenting(增香)processestoproducejasmineteawithanextraordinaryflavourandsmoothtaste—thecriteriaforevaluatingtop-leveljasminetea,”Chensaid.Havingbeenappointed____44____therepresentativeofFuzhouJasminetea,Chennowfocusesmoreon_____45_____(pass)onthescentingtechniques,givinglecturestostudents.【答案】36.global37.Equally38.whose39.When40.production41.togrow42.areneeded43.harvested44.as45.passing【解析】【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》以其朗朗上口的曲调和歌词吸引了全球观众。此处修饰名词audience，应用形容词global“全球的”，作定语。故填global。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，其优雅的味道令无数茶客着迷。此处修饰整句话的内容，应用副词equally“（引出同样重要的内容）同样”，作状语。故填Equally。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，其优雅的味道令无数茶客着迷。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Jasminetea，指物，关系词在从句中作eleganttaste 的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【39题详解】考查固定句型。句意：说到茉莉花，陈成忠有很大的发言权。固定句型Whenitcomesto“当谈到,说到”。故填When。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：这位来自福州市的72岁茶师是茉莉花茶的制作大师。根据空后of可知，此处使用名词production“制作”，意为“茉莉花茶的制作”。故填production。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据他介绍，中国东部福建省炎热潮湿的气候和红色土壤为茉莉花和茶树的生长提供了有利条件，成为茉莉花茶所需的优质原料。根据句意可知，此处指“来供茶树的生长”，应用不定式。故填togrow。【42题详解】考查动词语态。句意：据他介绍，中国东部福建省炎热潮湿的气候和红色土壤为茉莉花和茶树的生长提供了有利条件，成为茉莉花茶所需的优质原料。此处是that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词thehigh-qualityingredients，与need是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填areneeded。【43题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：收获时，茉莉花与层层茶叶混合在一起。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句的完整句子为Whenthejasmineflowersareharvested,thejasmineflowersaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.可以省略thejasmineflowersare，保留harvested。故填harvested。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在被任命为福州茉莉花茶的代表后，陈现在更专注于传授香味技术，给学生们上课。固定搭配beappointedas“被任命为”。故填as。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被任命为福州茉莉花茶的代表后，陈现在更专注于传授香味技术，给学生们上课。此处位于介词on之后，使用动名词，作宾语。故填passing。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是校英语报“读者来信”栏目的主编李华。学生张明写信向你寻求帮助。他对父母充满感激之情，却又不知如何表达，有点苦恼。请给他回信，内容包括：1.表达理解；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearZhangMing,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearZhangMing,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Yousaidthatyouarefullofgratitudetoyourparents,butyoudon’tknowhowtoexpressit.Icanquiteunderstandyoursituation.Inourtraditionalculture,weseldomexpressloveandourfeelingsdirectlytoeachother.HereIhavesomesuggestionsforyou.First,asyouareatthisstage,youshouldstudyhardanddevelopgoodlivinghabits,anddonotletparentsworry.Second,youcandosomehouseworkwithinyourpowertosharetheburdenforparents.Besides,onholidays,youcantrywritingthank-youlettersorgivingcardstoourparents.IhopemysuggestionswillbehelpfulYours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.词汇积累很少：seldom→rarely建议：suggestion→advice有益的：helpful→beneficial此外：besides=inaddition 2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Icanquiteunderstandyoursituation.Inourtraditionalculture,weseldomexpressloveandourfeelingsdirectlytoeachother.拓展句：Icanquiteunderstandyoursituation,becauseinourtraditionalculture,weseldomexpressloveandourfeelingsdirectlytoeachother.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ACommunityPutsonaDazzlingDisplayofSupportInSara’sfamily,puttingupChristmaslightswasalwaysabigdayofcelebration.Everyyear,justafterThanksgivingDay,herdadAnthony,70,wouldvisitlocalstorestocheckoutnewdecorationsandthenexcitedlystringlightsandhangdecorationsinandoutofthehouse.Thedazzling(绚烂的)displaymadehimahitinthecommunity.On2020ChristmasEve,asusual,thewholehousetwinkledwithlights,andgiftswerepiledunderthetree.WhileeveryonewaslookingforwardtoenjoyinganotherChristmastogetherasafamily,Sara,gotacall:thewholefamilyhadtestedpositiveforCOVID-19.TheirChristmascelebrationhadtobecanceled.Atfirst,everyone’ssymptoms(症状)seemedmanageable.Butrightafterthenewyear,Anthonystartedhavingtroublebreathingandunfortunatelypassedawaytwoweekslater,thoughtheresthadrecoveredfromCOVID-19.ThefollowingweekofplanningthefuneralwastheworstforSaraandherhusband,Frank.Sorrowleftthemdoubledoverinpain.Thesaddestofallwasthatnoneighboursattendedherfather’sfuneral.OnlythetwinklingChristmaslightsatnightbroughtthemalittlebitjoy.Thelightswereoneofthelastmomentstheyhadoftheirbelovedfather,sotheykeptthemup.OnemorninginFebruary,Sarareceivedanenvelope.“TakeyourChristmaslightsdown!It’sValentine’sDay!!!”theunsignedletterread.Saralookedatthepaperinshock.Thenshegotangry.Shecouldhavebottledupthatanger,butshedecidedtowriteaboutitinstead.SheloggedontoalocalcommunityFacebookgroupandsharedtheletter.Sheendedthepostwiththis:“Weallhadatoughyear.Bekindtopeoplebecauseyouneverknowwhattheyaregoingthrough.”注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Halfanhourlater,Frankrushedintotheroomexcitedly,withhisphoneinthehand.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whennightfell,SaraandFrankweresurprisedbywhattheysawoutside.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Halfanhourlater,Frankrushedintotheroomexcitedly,withhisphoneinthehand.“Honey,yourpostgoesviral!”exclaimedFrank.Sarahesitantlytookoverthephoneandfoundhundredsoflikesandcommentsunderthepost.Someexpressedtheirgriefoverthelossofherbeloveddadandsomeshowedangertowardstheletterwriter.Whileslowlyswipingacrossthescreenwithherfingertipandreadingeachcomment,shewassomovedthattearsstreameddownhercheeks.AndduringthewholedaySaraandFrankwerebathedintheneighbours’kindnessandwarmth.Whennightfell,SaraandFrankweresurprisedbywhattheysawoutside.Againsttheblacknight,shenoticedtheneighbourhoodwaslikeaseaoflights.WiththecatchyChristmassongsechoingsoftly,theroofsofthebuildings,thewindows,thegardens,thetrees,thefences...alltwinkledwithcolorfulChristmaslightsandwerewrappedwithChristmasdecorations.Undoubtedly,theneighbourshadcollectivelyhungtheirlightsback.Seeingthat,SaraandFrank burstintotears.Forthem,thedazzlinglightswerenotonlythehonourandmemoryoftheirbelovedfather,butalsoanoverwhelmingdisplayoftheneighbours’support.【解析】【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“半小时后，弗兰克兴奋地冲进房间，手里拿着手机。”可知，第一段可描写莎拉发的帖子在网上被很多人点赞和评论，以及他们夫妇二人内心的心理变化的过程。②由第二段首句内容“夜幕降临时，莎拉和弗兰克被外面的景象惊呆了。”可知，第二段可描写周围的邻居都把圣诞彩灯挂起来了以及他们夫妇二人内心的感动。。2.续写线索：弗兰克兴奋地冲进房间——看到帖子火了——很多人表达他们的同情——夫妇二人的内心感受回——邻居们都挂上圣诞彩灯表达支持——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①走红，火爆：goesviral/turnhot/becomepopular②流下来：streameddown/rolleddown③大叫，呼喊：exclaimed/shouted情绪类①感动的：moved/touched②吃惊的：surprised/astonished/amazed