四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试题（Word版含解析）

德阳市高中2020级第一次诊断考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面．5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atabusstop.2.Whereistheman-goingfirst?A.TotheHealeySupermarket.B.Totheairport.C.ToCanada.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Heenjoysitverymuch.B.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit.C.Hehatesworkinglate.4.Onwhichdaysnextweekwillthemanhaveexaminations?A.EverydayexceptThursday.B.Monday，WednesdayandFriday.C.Monday,TuesdayandFriday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Themancannotmakeacopybecauseofthecopyright.B.Themancanmake.hiscopybyhimself.C.Themanshouldwaituntiltomorrow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whoistheman?A.Thecar.driver.B.Apasser-by.C.Thetruckdriver.7.Whathappenedaccordingtotheconversation?A.AcarwashitonHighway204.B.AtruckwasburnedonHighway204.C.Thedriverofatruckwasbadlyhurt.8.Howsoonwillhelpcome?A.Infiveminutes.B.Intenminutes.C.Infifteenminutes.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwo.speakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Goodfriends.C.Motherandson.10.Whatdidtheboyoftendoatschool?A.Heoftenstayedafterschool.B.Hewaslateforclass.C.Heoftenfellasleepinclass.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theboypreferstodropoutandwork.B.Theboyhasmuchinterestneitherinschoolnorinwork.C.Theboyisdiscouragedbecausehehasn’tpassedtheexam.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What’stheweatherlike? A.Lovelyandwarm.B.Cloudyandwarm.C.Finebutcloudy.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthestation.B.Inaflat.C.Inapark.14.WhatisthemandoinginEngland?A.Spendinghisholiday.B.PractisinghisEnglish.C.VisitingaGreekfamily.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikethebakedpizza.B.Shelovescookingverymuch.C.Sheofteneatsinrestaurants.16.HowlongdoesittakeJeantogotoworkbybus?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About45minutes.17.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.In1953.B.In1954.C.In1955.19.Whichbookmadethegreatestimpressiononthespeaker?A.TheSunAlsoRises,B.AFarewelltoArms.C.TheOldManandtheSea.20.WhatdidHemingwayshowtousinTheOldManandtheSea?A.Confidence.B.Power.C.Fear.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanFranciscoToursNapaandSonomaWineCountryFull-DayTourfromSanFranciscoThisNorthernCaliforniaWineCountrytourfromSanFranciscoeliminatesthehassleofarguingoverwhoisthedesignateddriverforthetrip.StopatvariouswineriesinNapaandSonomaandridesafelyinanair-conditionedcoachwithrecliningseatsandanonboardrestroomforcomfortandconvenience.YouevenhavetimeatSonomaSquarePlazatoeatlunchatyourownexpense.Duration:9hoursStarttime:CheckavailabilityTickettype:MobileLanguage:EnglishCost:$149.00peradultAlcatrazwithSanFranciscoBayCruiseThisconvenientpackagegivesyouaccesstotwoseparateessentialSanFranciscoexperiences—avisittoAlcatrazIsland,andasightseeingcruise.Insteadofwaitinginlongticketlines,thistime—savingoptionhelpsyouexploreSanFranciscomoreefficiently.TakeaferrytoAlcatrazIslandwhereyoucangoinsidetheAlcatrazFederalPenitentiaryandenjoyanaudioguide.ASanFranciscoBaycruiseisalsoincludedwithviewsofPier39’ssealions,thewaterfrontarea,andthecity’sskyline.Pleasenote,children4yearsoldandyoungerdonotneedpurchasedtickets.Duration:2-4hoursStarttime:CheckavailabilityTickettype:MobileLanguage:German,Chinese,Korean,Japanese,English,Italian,French,SpanishCost:$139.00peradultMuirWoods&SausalitoHalf-DayTour(ReturnbyBusorFerryfromSausalito)AnindependenttriptothebeautifulMuirWoodsNationalMonumentrequiresadvancereservations,andfindingparkinginSausalitocanbedifficult.Easilyvisitbothmust-seelocationsonthisguidedtourfromSanFrancisco,whichincludesskip-the-lineaccessatMuirWoodsandatrouble-freestopatthecharmingwaterfronttown.Ateachdestination,enjoyfreetimeawayfromyourgroup,soyoucanexploreatyourownpace.Duration:5hoursStarttime:Checkavailability Tickettype:MobileLanguage:EnglishCost:$89.00peradult1.WhatcanyoudointhetourinNapaandSonoma?A.Haveanicebustrip.B.Havelunchforfree.C.Driveyourowncar.DEnjoybeautifulskyline.2.HowmuchwillitcostaparentonaSanFranciscoBaycruisewithan8-year-olddaughteranda1-year-oldson?A.$417.B.$278.C.$139.D.$89.3.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Havingaccesstoanaudioguide.B.Havingseparatesightseeing.C.Makingreservationsinadvance.D.Purchasingticketsonline.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山的几条旅游路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题NapaandSonomaWineCountryFull-DayTourfromSanFrancisco下的段落中“ThisNorthernCaliforniaWineCountrytourfromSanFranciscoeliminatesthehassleofarguingoverwhoisthedesignateddriverforthetrip.StopatvariouswineriesinNapaandSonomaandridesafelyinanair-conditionedcoachwithrecliningseatsandanonboardrestroomforcomfortandconvenience.(从旧金山出发的北加州葡萄酒之旅消除了为谁是旅行指定司机而争吵的麻烦。在纳帕(Napa)和索诺玛(Sonoma)的各个酒庄停留，安全地乘坐带空调的躺椅和车上洗手间，舒适方便)”可知，在纳帕和索诺马的旅行中你将会有一次愉快的巴士之旅。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题AlcatrazwithSanFranciscoBayCruise下的段落中“Pleasenote,children4yearsoldandyoungerdonotneedpurchasedtickets.(请注意，4岁及以下儿童不需要购票)”以及“Cost:$139.00peradult(成本：139美元/成人)”可知，一位父母带着8岁的女儿和1岁的儿子去旧金山湾坐游轮要花139*2=278美元。故选B项。 【3题详解】细节理解题。分析文章中三条路线的介绍可知，它们的共同点是“Tickettype:Mobile(票务类型：手机)”可知，这三次旅行都可以用手机在网上购票。故选D项。BAnartworkinthegraduationexhibitionoftheGuangzhouAcademyofFineArtsinGuangdong’sprovincialcapitalhasspreadontheInternet.AnumberofdomesticmediaorganizationshavereportedonHuangJianyi’slifeandhisartwork,agiantconstructionworkermadeofmorethan700kilogramsofsteelbarsandironplates.Henamedhis194cm-by-113cm-by-230cmsculptureTheSoulofConstructionWorkers.HesaidhemadethesculptureinhonorofhisfatherandallChineseconstructionworkerswhohavecontributedtothecountry’surbandevelopment.Tobuildit,hebought750kgofsteelbarsandironplatesfromonlineplatformsandnearbyrecyclingcentersforabout4yuanperkg.Apartfromeatingandsleeping,HuangJianyidevotedallhistimetohiswork:“Sometimes,Ievenstayedupfrommidnightto5or6am,andwhenthesunrose.Iwouldsleepin:mychairforafewhours,”Huang.said.“Ithinkallthehardworkwasworthit,especiallynowthatthesculptureisbeingrecognizedbythepublic.”“BornintoapoorfamilyinLeizhoucity,undertheadministrationofZhanjiangcityinwesternGuangdong,Huangsaidhedeeplyunderstoodhowhardlifewasforbuilders.Asconstructionworkers,myparentsfrequentlytraveledforwork,sometimesasfarasHainanprovincewhenIwasachild,andtheyusedtoreturnhomeonceeveryfewmonths,”hesaid.AndafterhearrivedinGuangzhoutogotouniversity,hediscoveredthatmanybuildershavetoworkinthescorchingsunorinthepouringrain.“Myfather,who’isthepillarofmyfamily,isnotverygoodatexpressinghisfeelings,butIknowhewasverydelightedwhenhesawmysculpture,”Huangsaid.4.WhydidHuangJianyibuildthesculpture?A.Tohonorpeoplelikehisfather.B.Tocelebratehisgraduation.C.Towinanartcompetition.D.Todrawpeople’sattention.5.WhatmostlyledHuangJianyitobuildthesculpture?A.Thehardshipofhiscollegelife.B.Thescorchingsunandpouringrain.C.Thehardlifeofconstructionworkers.D.Theencouragementfromthegovernment.6.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Huangusuallytraveledwithhisparents.B.Huang’sparentsonceworkedinHainan.C.Huangspenthissparetimecreatingthe.sculpture. D.Huang’sfatherexpressedhisdelightatthesculpture.7.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetoHuangJianyi’ssculpture?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Favorable.D.Ambiguous.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了毕业生黄建亿的毕业作品“筑魂”，目的是向父亲以及其他建筑工人致敬。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“HesaidhemadethesculptureinhonorofhisfatherandallChineseconstructionworkerswhohavecontributedtothecountry’surbandevelopment.(他说，他制作这座雕塑是为了向他的父亲和所有为国家城市发展做出贡献的中国建筑工人表示敬意)”可知，黄建亿建雕塑是为了向他父亲这样的中国建筑工人致敬。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“BornintoapoorfamilyinLeizhoucity,undertheadministrationofZhanjiangcityinwesternGuangdong,Huangsaidhedeeplyunderstoodhowhardlifewasforbuilders.Asconstructionworkers,myparentsfrequentlytraveledforwork,sometimesasfarasHainanprovincewhenIwasachild,andtheyusedtoreturnhomeonceeveryfewmonths(黄建亿建出生在广东西部湛江市管理的雷州市的一个贫困家庭，他说，他深深理解建筑工人的生活是多么艰难。作为建筑工人，我的父母经常外出工作，有时在我小时候会远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就回家一次)”和最后一段中的“AndafterhearrivedinGuangzhoutogotouniversity,hediscoveredthatmanybuildershavetoworkinthescorchingsunorinthepouringrain.(到广州上大学后，他发现许多建筑工人不得不在烈日下或大雨中工作)”可知，黄建亿知道建筑工人的艰苦生活，才会建向中国建筑工人致敬的雕塑。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Asconstructionworkers,myparentsfrequentlytraveledforwork,sometimesasfarasHainanprovincewhenIwasachild,andtheyusedtoreturnhomeonceeveryfewmonths(作为建筑工人，我的父母经常外出工作，有时在我小时候会远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就回家一次)”可知，黄建亿的父母曾在海南工作。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Ithinkallthehardworkwasworthit,especiallynowthatthesculptureisbeingrecognizedbythepublic.(我认为所有的努力都是值得的，尤其是现在这座雕塑已经得到了公众的认可)”可知，公众认可黄建亿的雕塑，他们的态度是支持的。故选 C项。CFornearlyeverystepofhisalmost12-milewalk,DarrylDyerhascompany.Flocksofcrowsfollowhim,signalingeachother,becausetheyallknowthathe’stheguywiththepeanuts.“Theyknowyourbodytype.Thewayyouwalk,”Dyersaid.“They’lltaketheiryoungdownandsay:‘Youwanttogettoknowthisguy.He’sgotthefood.”Scientistsforyearshaveknownthatcrowshavegreatmemories,thattheycanrecognizeahumanfaceandbehavior,andcanpassthatinformationontotheirbabies.Nowadays,researchersaretryingtounderstandmoreaboutthecrow’sbrainandbehavior,specificallywhatitdoeswhenthebirdsseeoneoftheirowndie.Theyreactloudlytothedead,butthereasonsaren’tentirelyknown.Amongtheguessesisthattheyaremourning;losingapartnercouldbeasignificantmomentforthesocialanimals.Crowsplacesticksandotherobjectsondeadbirds—afuneralofsorts.“Crowshaveevolvedtohavethesecomplexsocialrelationships,andtheyhaveabigbrain,”saidKaeliSwift,wholedthestudy.Howbigofabrain?Crowsareonparwithsmartmammals,likedolphinsandmonkeys,inbrain-to-bodyproportion(比例).Theyhavebeenknowntobeproblemsolversandareamongthefewanimalsrecordedtousetools.Inanotherpartoftheexperiment,usingslightlyradioactivetracers,researchersmeasuredthebrainactivityofcrowsaftertheywereshownadeadbird.Thescansshowedthesectionofthehippocampus-thepartinvolvedinmemoryformation-lightupatthesightofdeath.“Inthatparticularsituationatleast,thatcrowwaslearningaboutaplace,oraface,orasituationandassociateditwiththatdeadcrow,”saidJohinMarzluff,theleadresearcher.8.WhatdoesDarrylDyersayaboutthecrows?A.Theyhavegoodteamwork.B.Theywanttogettoknowhim.C.Theylikepeanutsbest.D.Theyarefamiliarwithhim.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Crowsbehavebadlytoeachother.B.Crowscan’trememberthingswell.C.Crowscanacquireinformationfromtheirparents.D.Crowsmourntheirpartners’deathinasilentway.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“onparwith”inParagraph6?A.thesameasB.differentfromC.relatedtoD.oppositeto 11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CrowsAreFriendsofHumansB.ABigBrainMakesCrowsIntelligentC.CrowsCanMemorizeThingsD.CrowsHold-aFuneralfortheDead【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过乌鸦识人的事例和科学家对乌鸦对于亲属悼念的实验得出结论：乌鸦因为拥有较大的大脑，这使得它们更加聪明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Theyknowyourbodytype.Thewayyouwalk,”Dyersaid.”（Dyer说：“它们知道你的体型，你走路的样子”）可知，乌鸦们对他很熟悉。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientistsforyearshaveknownthatcrowshavegreatmemories,thattheycanrecognizeahumanfaceandbehavior,andcanpassthatinformationontotheirbabies”（科学家花费数年的时间得知乌鸦有很好的记忆力，它们可以识别人脸和行为并且能把这些信息传递给它们的孩子。）可知，乌鸦的孩子可以遗传父母给出的信息。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分的后半句“likedolphinsandmonkeys,inbrain-to-bodyproportion(比例)”（在头脑和身体的比例上很像海豚和猴子）可知，文章举例说乌鸦的头脑身体比例和猴子和海豚这类聪明的哺乳类动物一样，推断出onparwith和thesameas意思相同，意为“和……一样”。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过介绍乌鸦辨认人的事例及科学家的一系列关于乌鸦记忆力的实验证明乌鸦更加聪明的原因是它拥有较大的大脑，所以文章主要想介绍的主题是乌鸦的大脑使它们更智慧。故选B项。DAge-relatedmaculardegeneration,orAMD,isaneyeconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.IntheUK,itisthebiggestcauseofsightloss.It’scausedbyalossofthenervesatthebackoftheeye.Eventhoughitaffectsonlyatinyareaaroundthewidthofahumanhair,itsimpactislife-changing.Patientsexperienceablurring(模糊)ofvision,initiallyatthecenteroftheirgaze,whichexpandsandworsensastimegoeson.Recognizingfacesorwatchingtelevisioncanrapidlybecomeimpossible. “Thisiswhyit’ssuchadifficultdiseasetodealwithforpatients:Itaffectsthebestbitfirst,”explainsLyndonDaCruz,asurgeonatMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,UK.Becausenervecellsdon’tregenerate(再生),thebodycannothealtheconditionitself,howeverscientistsatKing’sCollegeLondonandMoorfieldsareworkingonanewtechniquetoimplantstemcellsintothebackoftheeye.Atrialhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedontwopatients,bothofwhomwentfrombeingunabletoreadatallevenwithglasses,toreading60to80wordsperminutewithnormalreadingglasses.Operatingontheeyeisalwaysdelicate,buttheprecisioninvolvedininsertingthestemcellsisrightattheedgeoftheabilityofeventhemosttalentedsurgeons.ThereforetheteamhasbeenworkingwiththeUniversity’sroboticsdepartmenttocreatemachinesthatcanworkwithminuteaccuracy.“It’sasifyoucutthe.humanhair10timesandthenyouneedtogowithoneofthosetoolsinbetweenthoselayersfortwoorthreeminutesstablywhilethepatientisawake.Andthat’snotsomethingthathumansjustcando.That’swhererobotscomein,”saysChristosBergeles,aroboticsresearcheratKing’s.Bergeles’teamhascreatedaworkingmodelofanoperatingroomequippedwitharoboticarmthatcantranslatethemovementofasurgeon.Forthemoment,theyoperateonlyonmodelbutonedaytheyhopetobeabletoberestoringsightonecellatatime.12.HowdoesAMDaffectpeople’shealth?A.Itpreventscellsfromhealing.B.Itcanmakepeoplegoblind.C.Itcausesnerveproblems.D.Itcandamagehumanhair.13.What’stherealdifficultyinoperatingontheeye?A.Theprecisionneededintheoperation.B.Lackingtherightstemcells.C.Thestablemovementofthesurgeon.D.Cuttinghairintoverythinlayers.14.Whatcanweinferaboutinsertingthestemcells?A.Itisapieceofcakeforbrilliantsurgeons.B.Itcansimplybecarriedoutbyaprofessionalrobot.C.Itisalmostamissionimpossibleforanysurgeonsalone.D.Itcanbedonebya.roboticarmtranslatingasurgeon’smovement.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Aworkingmodelwillbecreatedtomakeasurgery.B.Atrialontwopatientshassuccessfullybeentested.C.Thecauseofsightlosshasbeenfoundouttorestoreit.D.Robotsandstemcellscanbecombinedtorestoreeyesight.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AMD使人丧失视力，但是通过机器人高精度植入干细胞可以使视力恢复。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Age-relatedmaculardegeneration,orAMD,isaneyeconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.IntheUK,itisthebiggestcauseofsightloss.(年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）是一种影响全球数百万人的眼部疾病。在英国，它是视力丧失的最大原因。)”可知，AMD对人的影响主要表现在使人视力丧失，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Operatingontheeyeisalwaysdelicate,buttheprecisioninvolvedininsertingthestemcellsisrightattheedgeoftheabilityofeventhemosttalentedsurgeons.ThereforetheteamhasbeenworkingwiththeUniversity’sroboticsdepartmenttocreatemachinesthatcanworkwithminuteaccuracy.(眼睛手术总是很棘手，但插入干细胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天赋的外科医生都无法做到的。因此，该团队一直在与大学的机器人部门合作，以创造能够以微小精度工作的机器。)”可知，眼科手术最大的困难在于操作中所需的精度。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Operatingontheeyeisalwaysdelicate,buttheprecisioninvolvedininsertingthestemcellsisrightattheedgeoftheabilityofeventhemosttalentedsurgeons.(眼睛手术总是很棘手，但插入干细胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天赋的外科医生都无法做到的。)”和第五段中ChristosBergeles所述“Andthat’snotsomethingthathumansjustcando.That’swhererobotscomein.(这不是人类能做到的。这就是机器人的用武之地。)”可知，植入干细胞需要精度高，需要机器人操作，对于外科医生来说这是不可能完成的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过文章第一段讲述了AMD会使人丧失视力；二、三段讲述了干细胞植入眼部后的实验测试；四、五段讲述了植入干细胞需要的精度非常高，需要机器人操作；最后一段讲述了配备机械臂的手术室；可知，文章的主旨是通过机器人高精度的植入干细胞可以使人恢复视力。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Ifyou’resosmarthowcomeyouaren’thappy?”That’sNavalRavikant’schallengeto everyonebathinginthesufferingof-theirownintelligence.___16___.Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonswhysmartpeoplefailtobehappy.Smartpeoplealwaysoverthink.Some50%-75%ofadultsoverthink,anditaffectsourproductivity,creativity,energy,sleep,andevenoureatinghabits.___17___Worstofall,wethinkoverthinkingissmart,butit’sdangerous.____18____.Whenyouhavehighexpectationforyourself,youbecometoooutcome-focused.Ifnothinglessthanthebestwilldo,you’llhaveahardtimeappreciatinganythinginyourlife,fromyourachievementsatworktoyourrelationshipstoyourhobbies.You’llalsoconstantlycriticizeyourselfforyourmistakes.Intelligentpeopleknowhowmuchtheydon’tknow.Thisonlygetsworsewhentheylearnmore.Smartpeopletendtostayawayfromothers.Humansaresocialbeings.Noonewantstoalwaysbealoneforever,andwhilestudiesshowthatintelligentpeopleusuallyenjoylesssocialinteractionthanothers,itdoesnotmeantheydon’trequireconnectionswithpeopleatall.___19___Formanypeople,highlyintellectual(深奥的)topicsaretooexcitingmostofthetime,butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’tknowwhatit’sliketobeanoutsider.Everyoneexperiencesthatatsomepointintheirlife.Therefore,smartpeople’scaseoflonewolfsyndrome(独狼综合症)isoverblownusually．____20____Butthere’salwayscommongroundtobefoundifyoulookforit,andforsmartpeople,thisisactuallyquiteeasytodo.A.Smartpeopleusuallyexpecttoomuch.B.Peopleconsiderintelligentonesasaliens.C.Italsopreventsourlearningandmakesusagefaster.D.Thatisoftenthecaseformanyofthosesmartpeople.E.Smartpeoplesometimeshavehigherexpectationsforothers.F.Theyoftenfeelmisunderstoodlookingforfewerconnections.G.Theymakethemselvesmoreofanoutsiderthantheyactuallyare.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聪明人不快乐的一些最常见原因以及人们对聪明人某些方面的误解。【16题详解】上文“‘Ifyou’resosmart,howcomeyouaren’thappy?’That’sNavalRavikant’schallengetoeveryonebathinginthesufferingof-theirownintelligence.”(“如果你那么聪明，为什么不快乐呢?”这就是海军拉维康特对每个沉浸在自身智力痛苦中的人的挑战)引出话题。下文“Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonswhysmartpeoplefailtobehappy.”(下面是聪明人不快乐的一些最常见的原因。)可知接下来将介绍聪明人不快的一些原因。空格处句子承上启下，D选项“Thatisoftenthecaseformanyofthosesmartpeople.”(许多聪明人通常都 是这样。)其中That指代上文中很多人聪明但不快乐这件事，顺利引出下文。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Smartpeoplealwaysoverthink.Some50%-75%ofadultsoverthink,anditaffectsourproductivity,creativity,energy,sleep,andevenoureatinghabits.(聪明的人总是想太多。大约50%-75%的成年人会过度思考，这会影响我们的工作效率、创造力、精力、睡眠，甚至我们的饮食习惯)”可知上文主要介绍过度思考对生活造成的负面影响。根据下文“Worstofall,wethinkoverthinkingissmart,butit’sdangerous.(最糟糕的是，我们认为想太多是聪明的，但它是危险的)”可知空格处应填过度思考对生活造成的其他负面影响。选项C“Italsopreventsourlearningandmakesusagefaster.(它还阻碍了我们的学习，让我们老得更快)”表明过度思考对我们的其他负面影响。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Whenyouhavehighexpectationforyourself,youbecometoooutcome-focused.(当你对自己有很高的期望时，你就会变得过于注重结果)”可知下文介绍人期望很高时的结果，故空格处应由一句话引出期望过高。A选项“Smartpeopleusuallyexpecttoomuch.(聪明的人通常期望过高。)”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Noonewantstoalwaysbealoneforever,andwhilestudiesshowthatintelligentpeopleusuallyenjoylesssocialinteractionthanothers,itdoesnotmeantheydon’trequireconnectionswithpeopleatall.(没有人愿意永远孤独，虽然研究表明，高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往)”可知高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往。选项F“Theyoftenfeelmisunderstoodlookingforfewerconnections.(他们经常因为寻求更少的联系而感到被误解)”符合语境，高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往，所以他们经常被误解为寻求更少的联系。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Formanypeople,highlyintellectualtopicsaretooexcitingmostofthetime,butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’tknowwhatit’sliketobeanoutsider.Everyoneexperiencesthatatsomepointintheirlife.Therefore,smartpeople’scaseoflonewolfsyndromeisoverblownusually．(对很多人来说，高智商的话题在大多数时候都太令人兴奋了，但这并不意味着他们不知道作为一个局外人是什么样子的。每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这样的事情。因此，聪明人的独狼综合症通常被夸大了)”可知，高智商的话题在大多数时候都太令人兴奋了，但这并不意味着他们不知道作为一个局外人是什么样子的。根据下文“Butthere’salwayscommongroundtobefoundifyoulookforit,andforsmartpeople,thisisactuallyquiteeasytodo.(但如果你仔细寻找，总能找到共同点，对于聪明人来说，这其实很容易做到)” 可推测出空格处表达的意思应该是那些聪明的人让自己更像是一个局外人。选项G“Theymakethemselvesmoreofanoutsiderthantheyactuallyare.(他们让自己更像是一个局外人)”符合语境。故选G。第三部分;语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsaforeignEnglishteacheratmyschoolinChina,IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcastwhereIshowcasedifferentEnglishsongs.Itrytogetthe___21___torecommendsongstomeforthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast,Iusually___22___whorecommendsthesongandthen___23___itforeveryoneto___24___duringlunchtime.Igivealmosteveryonea___25___tosharethemselvesthrough’theirmusic.One___26___studentofmineconstantlygotintofightswithotherstudentsandneverstudied,whichlargely___27___theenergyoftheclass.Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentspushedhimaway.Iknewthathejustneededa___28___,oratleastsomeonehewishedto___29___.Icould___30___hewaswarminguptomeoverthelastyear.Itoldhimto___31___asonghelikedthathadsomeEnglishwordsinitandthatIwouldplayitonthebroadcastforhim.___32___,heeventuallyrecommendedasong.Iactuallyreallylikedthesong,soIputitonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehisname,soeveryoneknewthathe___33___andrecommendedsuchagreatsong.Needlesstosay,theboywasvery___34___andpleased,andhe’sbeenmuchhappierandfocusedinEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelse___35___himandpushedhimaway,Isawrightthroughandknewthathejustneededsomeonewho____36____himandgivehimachance.There’sstillalanguagebarrierbetweenus,but___37___aren’tneeded,youcanalways____38____whereyou’rewithsomeone.Herecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethemost____39____smilethatI’veeverseen.Mycoworkerturnedtomeandsaid“I’veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.Howdidyougetthroughtohim?”“Igavehimachance,”Isaid,“throughjustone____40____.”21.A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.hosts22.A.deliverB.announceC.chooseD.decide23.A.provideB.stopC.playD.keep24.A.practiceB.rememberC.singD.hear25.A.chanceB.wayC.possibilityD.place26.A.cleverB.goodC.strongD.tough27.A.broughtupB.broughtdownC.broughtinD.brought about28.A.friendB.guideC.mateD.relative29.A.lookafterB.connecttoC.arguewithD.carefor30.A.believeB.thinkC.guessD.tell31.A.createB.downloadC.thinkofD.referto32.A.ExpectedlyB.NaturallyC.FortunatelyD.Disappointedly33.A.playedB.contributedC.waitedD.subscribed34.A.frustratedB.terrifiedC.excitedD.astonished35.A.scoldedB.forgotC.cheatedD.misunderstood36.A.acknowledgedB.accompaniedC.refusedD.forgave37.A.expressionsB.actionsC.wordsD.tools38.A.ensureB.believeC.estimateD.sense39.A.artificialB.sincereC.practicalD.responsible40.A.sentenceB.lessonC.songD.example【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.C38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者通过播放一个问题学生推荐的歌曲，从而改变该学生的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着让学生们为我的广播推荐歌曲。A.students学生；B.teachers老师；C.workers工人；D.hosts东道主。根据后文“Atthebroadcast,Iusually　　　2　　　whorecommendsthesong”可知，“我”是让学生来推荐歌曲，之后“我”会宣布是谁推荐的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播中，我通常会宣布谁推荐这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A.deliver递送；B.announce宣布；C.choose选择；D.decide决定。根据上文“IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcastwhereIshowcasedifferentEnglishsongs.”推知，作者是学校广播节目的主持，因此会宣布是谁推荐了歌曲。故选B项。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播中，我通常会宣布谁推荐这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A.provide提供；B.stop停止；C.play播放；D.keep保持。根据后文“foreveryoneto　　　4　　　duringlunchtime.”可推知，是在午餐时间播放歌曲。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播中，我通常会宣布谁推荐这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A.practice练习；B.remember记得；C.sing演唱；D.hear听见。根据前文“Atthebroadcast,Iusually　　　2　　　whorecommendsthesongandthen　　　3　　　itforeveryone”可知，是播放推荐的歌曲给大家听。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己。A.chance机会；B.way方式；C.possibility可能；D.place地点。根据前文“Itrytogetthe　　　1　　　torecommendsongstomeforthebroadcast.”可知，“我”让学生们为“我”的广播推荐歌曲，所以是给了每个人机会去通过他们的音乐来分享自己。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一个棘手的学生经常和其他学生打架，而且从不学习，这在很大程度上削弱了课堂的活力。A.clever聪明的；B.good好的；C.strong强壮的；D.tough棘手的。根据后文“constantlygotintofightswithotherstudentsandneverstudied”可知，这个学生经常和其他学生打架，而且从不学习，所以是棘手的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个棘手的学生经常和其他学生打架，而且从不学习，这在很大程度上削弱了课堂的活力。A.broughtup培养；B.broughtdown减低；C.broughtin引进；D.broughtabout导致。根据前文“constantlygotintofightswithotherstudentsandneverstudied”可知，这个学生生经常和其他学生打架，而且从不学习，所以会削弱课堂的活力。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他想要联系的人。A.friend朋友；B.guide导游；C.mate伙伴；D.relative亲戚。根据“Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentspushedhimaway.”可知，大多数老师和学生不理这个学生，但是“我”知道，他只是需要一个朋友。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他想要联系的人。A.lookafter照顾；B.connectto使与……连接；C.arguewith与……争辩；D.carefor照顾。根据前文“Iknewthathejustneededa　　　8　　　”可知，“我”知道他只是需要一 个朋友，至少需要一个他想要联系的人。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，去年他对我越来越有好感了。A.believe相信；B.think认为；C.guess猜测；D.tell告诉、知道。根据后文“Needlesstosay,theboywasvery　　　14　　　andpleased,andhe’sbeenmuchhappierandfocusedinEnglishclasseversince.”可知，因为“我”让他推荐了歌曲，他变得快乐和专注，所以“我”看得出来，去年他对我越来越有好感了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我让他想一首他喜欢的简单英文歌，我会在广播中为他播放。A.create创造；B.download下载；C.thinkof考虑；D.referto查阅。根据后文“asonghelikedthathadsomeEnglishwordsinitandthatIwouldplayitonthebroadcastforhim.”可知，“我”让他想一首他喜欢的简单的英文歌，我会在广播中为他播放。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，他最终推荐了一首歌。A.Expectedly预期地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Disappointedly失望地。根据后文“heeventuallyrecommendedasong.”可知，像预期的一样，他最终推荐了一首歌。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在广播里，并确保宣布他的名字，这样每个人都知道他贡献了，并推荐了这么一首很棒的歌。A.played播放；B.contributed贡献；C.waited等待；D.subscribed定期捐助。根据前文“Iputitonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehisname”可知，“我”宣布他的名字，这样每个人都知道他贡献了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，这个男孩非常兴奋和高兴，从那以后，他在英语课上变得更加快乐和专注。A.frustrated沮丧的；B.terrified极度惊慌的；C.excited兴奋的；D.astonished吃惊的。根据后文的“andpleased”可知，空处应该和pleased的并列，结合选项，C项“excited兴奋的”符合题意。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，把他推开，但我看清了他，知道他只是需要一个认可他、给他机会的人。A.scolded训斥；B.forgot忘记；C.cheated欺骗；D.misunderstood误解。根据前文“Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentspushedhimaway.”可知，大部分老师和学生都远离他，所以是误解了他。故选D项。【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，把他推开，但我看清了他，知道他只是需要一个认可他、给他机会的人。A.acknowledged承认、认可；B.accompanied陪同；C.refused拒绝；D.forgave原谅。根据“givehimachance”可知，此处是指一个认可他的人。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但言语是不需要的，你总能感觉到你和某人在一起。A.expressions表情；B.actions行动；C.words言语；D.tools工具。根据前文“There’sstillalanguagebarrierbetweenus”以及转折but可知，此处是“我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但言语是不需要的”之意。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但言语是不需要的，你总能感觉到你和某人在一起。A.ensure确保；B.believe相信；C.estimate估算；D.sense感觉到。根据前文“but　　　17　　　aren’tneeded,”以及后文“whereyou’rewithsomeone”可知，“我”觉得言语是不需要的，因为你总能感觉到你和某人在一起。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近从我身边走过，给了我我见过的最真诚的微笑。A.artificial人工的；B.sincere真诚的；C.practical实际的；D.responsible负责的。根据后文“I’veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.”以及上文，作者对这个学生所做的，可知，此处是最真诚的微笑。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就通过一首歌。A.sentence句子；B.lesson课程；C.song歌曲；D.example例子。根据前文“Iactuallyreallylikedthesong,soIputitonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehisname,soeveryoneknewthathe　　　13　　　　andrecommendedsuchagreatsong.”可知，“我”通过一首歌让这位学生受到关注，从而让他改变了。故选C项。第II卷(非选择题共50分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirty-sixvisually-impaired(视力缺损的)visitorsheadtotheHulunBuirgrasslandinnorthChina’sInner.Mongolia.LiManshuoisoneofthevolunteers___41___(accompany)them.Her“job”istohelpthreegroupmembers“experience”thesightsasbesttheycan. Liisstudying___42___amaster’sdegreeintourismmanagementandshe’susinghermidtermbreaktoundertakethetrip.“Visually-impairedtravelersgettheexperience___43___(main)throughsmellingorlistening,ortouchingwiththeirhands,”Lisays.“Also,withour___44___(describe),theycancreateapictureofthesceneintheirminds.”Guidinginsteadoftakingover,MeiZhiyuisthedirectorofZhisuCommonwealOrganization,aSuzhou-basednon-profitorganizationthat,through___45___(it)owntravelagency,hasgivenmorethan1,000braveblindandlow-visiontravelersthechance___46___(explore)placesalloverChina.Beforeatoursetsout,thevolunteers,eachof___47___isnormallyassignedtotwoorthreetravelers,receivesafetyinstructionsandbasictraining.Throughoutthetrip,theirperformance___48___(assess)byMeionadailybasis.“Themostimportantthingisnottothinkofthemasincapacitatedpeople,”hesays.“Actually,mostvisually-impairedpeoplehavea____49____(great)capacitytolookafterthemselvesthanwethink,andwetrytoofferthemthesameexperiencesassightedtravelers.”Meilikeshisroletoworklikeabridge,connectingthevisually-impairedtotheoutsideworld.“Eventhoughtheycan’tsee,”hesays,“theycanexperience_____50_____worldinotherways.”【答案】41.accompanying42.for43.mainly44.description##descriptions45.its46.toexplore47.whom48.isassessed49.greater50.the【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些志愿者和机构帮助低视力旅行者，让他们有机会探索各地的地方。【41题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：李曼烁（音译）是陪同他们的志愿者之一。通过分析句子成分可知，本句谓语动词is，故空处应用非谓语动词，accompany应和逻辑主语volunteers之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式accompanying，作后置定语。故填accompanying。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：李正在攻读旅游管理硕士学位，她利用期中假期来进行这次旅行。根据句意可知，为旅游管理硕士学位而学习，表示目的。故填for。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：“视力受损的旅行者主要通过闻、听或用手触摸来获得体验。”李说。 空格处用副词修饰throughsmellingorlistening,ortouchingwiththeirhands，作状语。故填mainly。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，通过我们的描述，他们可以在脑海中创建一个场景的画面。根据空格前our形容词性物主代词可知，该空格处应填名词。description“描述”，名词。description表示“描述”时，是不可数名词。表示“具体描述的内容或分类”时是可数名词。根据句意，此处可以表示描述，也可以表示描述的内容。故填description/descriptions。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：梅志宇是智素公益组织的负责人，他并没有接手，而是在指导。智素公益组织是一家总部位于苏州的非营利组织，通过自己的旅行社，已经为1000多名勇敢的游客提供了盲人和盲人服务。低视力旅行者有机会探索中国各地的地方。根据空格处后的owntravelagency可知，空格处应填形容词物主代词。故填its。【46题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：梅志宇是智素公益组织负责人，他并没有接手，而是在指导。智素公益组织是一家总部位于苏州的非营利组织，通过自己的旅行社，已经为1000多名勇敢的游客提供了盲人和盲人服务，使低视力旅行者有机会探索中国各地的地方。该句主语是MeiZhiyu，is是系动词，空格处应使用explore的非谓语形式作后置定语修饰chance，chance之后通常用不定式作后置定语。故填toexplore。【47题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在旅行团出发前，志愿者们会接受安全指导和基本训练，每个志愿者通常会被分配到两到三名游客。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词thevolunteers，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。【48题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在整个旅程中，梅每天都会对他们的表现进行评估。assess在句子中作谓语动词，且由句意可知他们的表现被评估，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语是theirperformance，故填isassessed。【49题详解】考查从容词比较级。句意：“事实上，大多数视力受损的人比我们想象的更有能力照顾自己，我们试图为他们提供与正常旅行者相同的体验。”根据than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级修饰名词capacity。故填greater。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：“尽管他们看不见，”他说，“但他们可以通过其他方式体验世界。”此处指人们生活的这个世界，是特指，应用定冠词修饰world。故填the。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,IwenttotheHappyValleywithmyclassmates.Weweredividedintoeightgroup,with5peopleineachone.Ittookusanhourtogetherebybus.OnthewaytotheWildFjord,wewereveryexcitingtoseebeautifultreesorclearwater.ThenwewenttotheLostMaya,whichwasagreatshocktothem.Itappearedasifwehadtransportedtotheancienttimes.Afterthat,wewenttoShangrila,whichbeautytookawayourbreath.Atabout12:00,wefelthungerandhadlunchinanearbyrestaurant.Afterarest,wegotothesmallRollerCoasterandtheFrogJumps,wherewehadagreatfun.Whatanunforgettableexperience!【答案】1.group→groups2.here→there3.exciting→excited4.or→and5.them→us6.在transported前面加been7.which→whose8.hunger→hungry9go→went10.去掉a【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周和同学们去欢乐谷玩的经历。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：我们被分成八组，每组5人。由数词eight修饰，用可数名词group的复数形式。故将group改为groups。2.考查指示代词。句意：我们坐公共汽车花了一个小时才到那里。指示代词，近指here表示“这里”，远指there表示“那里”，本处用远指there。故将here改为there。3.考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：在去野生峡湾的路上，看到美丽的树木和清澈的水，我们非常兴奋。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处说明人we的状 态，用修饰人的-ed形容词excited。故将exciting改为excited。4.考查并列连词。句意：在去野生峡湾路上，看到美丽的树木和清澈的水，我们非常兴奋。beautifultrees和clearwater是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and。故将or改为and。5.考查人称代词。句意：然后我们去了失落的玛雅，这对我们来说是一个巨大的震撼。结合前半句的“we”，此处用人称代词宾格us(我们)。故将them改为us。6.考查时态和语态。句意：看起来我们好像被运送到了古代。从句主语we和从句谓语动词transport是被动关系，结合助动词had，应该是过去完成时的被动语态（hadbeendone），在transported前面加been。故在transported前面加been。7.考查定语从句关系词。句意：之后，我们去了香格里拉，那里的美丽让我们窒息。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词Shangrila和从句主语beauty是所属关系，构成Shangrila’sbeauty，用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。故将which改为whose。8.考查形容词。句意：中午12点左右，我们感到饥饿，在附近的一家餐馆吃了午饭。feel系动词，用形容词hungry作表语，hunger是名词。故将hunger改为hungry。9.考查时态。句意：休息后，我们玩了小型过山车和蛙跳，在那里我们玩得很开心。上周发生的事情，谓语动词go用一般过去时。故将go改为went。10.考查名词的数。句意：休息后，我们玩了小型过山车和蛙跳，在那里我们玩得很开心。fun是不可数名词，不用不定冠词a修饰。故去掉a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark发电子邮件告诉你，他最近容易发脾气，严重影响学习和生活，请你用英语给他回复，内容如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMark,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMark,Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Actually,itiscommonforpeopletohaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.Soyoudon’thaveto worrysomuch.HereI’dliketogiveyousomeusefultips.First,youcantalktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Itisagoodwaytoletyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplaygameswithyourfriends,forphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofbadfeelings.Third,keepoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mark发电子邮件就他最近的情绪问题表示理解、给予安慰并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：tips→suggestions摆脱：getridof→remove提高：lift→improve继续：carryon→goon2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itisagoodwaytoletyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.拓展句：Itisagoodwaythatyoucanletyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually,itiscommonforpeopletohaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.（运用了it做形式主语以及关系副词when引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.（运用了动名词短语做宾语）听力：1-5BAACB6-10BABCA11-15BACBC16-20CABCA