高中英语高考同义词近义词汇总（共80组）

高考英语同义词近义词1.awayfrom除了……之外=asidefrom=exceptfor2.byoneself靠自己，独自=(all)onone’sown3.beinpossessionof...拥有=bepossessedof...=possess...=takepossessionof...4.lookafter...照顾=takecareof...=carefor...=mind...=watch...=dealwith...=attendto...5.lookon/uponAasB把A视为B=thinkofAasB=viewAasB=seeAasB=regardAasB=considerAasB6.inquestof...寻求=insearchof...7.How’sitgoingwithyou?你近来如何？（固定搭配）=Howareyou(doing)?8.onimpulse冲动地，一时兴起=onawhim9.dead完全地（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）=completely10.beoutofwork在工作/上班中=beoutofajob=beunemployed11.onthedot一分不差地/准时=totheminute=exactly12.bytheminute一分一秒地=minutebyminute=each/everyminute13.inaminute待会儿=inasecond=inamoment14.keepintouchwith与……联络=keepincontactwith...=makecontactwith...=contact...15.comeupwith...想出/提出……（答案、主意等）=figureout...=hiton/upon（高考英语出现过）16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrainsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事=keepsbfromdoingsth例外：forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事17.havealikingfor...喜欢=takealiking/fancyto...=like/love/enjoy...=befondof...18.tobefrankwithyou,...坦白（跟你）说/老实说=franklyspeaking,...=totellyouthetruth,...=tobehonest,...19.①feelatease感到轻松=feelrelaxed②notfeelatease感到不安=feelunease20.lookoutfor...小心/注意……=watchoutfor...21.bynomeans绝不=not...byanymeans=not...atall=not...intheleast=not...intheslightest4 =undernocircumstances（以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构）22.①burstintotears突然大哭=burstoutcrying②burstintolaughter突然大笑=burstoutlaughing23.fornothing免费=forfree=free=withoutpayment24.forthetimebeing目前=forthepresent25.seetoit+that从句务必确定……=makesure+that从句=ensure+that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）26.①betiredfrom+名词/代词/动名词（doing）因……而疲劳/累②betiredof+名词/代词/动名词（doing）对……厌倦=besickandtiredof+名词/代词/动名词（doing）=beboredwith...=befedupwith...27.lookdownon/uponsb轻视/瞧不起某人=despise/scorn/disdainsb28.lookuptosb尊敬某人=respectsb=holdsbinhighesteem29.makeupfor...为……补偿；弥补=compensatefor...（高考考过）30.theroadto+名词通往……之道=thekeyto+名词31.makesbouttobe断言某人是……=think/maintain/assertthatsbis32.makeout了解……=understand=takein33.Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你觉得做……怎么样？=How/Whataboutdoingsth?34.stuffAwithB以B填塞A=stuffBintoA35.forall...尽管……=withall...=despite...=inspiteof...=notwithstanding...36.beboundfor+地点名词开往/驶往某地=headfor=leavefor=makefor=startfor=setoff/outfor37.beboundto+名词被绑在……上=betiedto=befastenedto=beattachedto38.wonderat对……感到惊异=beamazedat39.①forallIknow,...就我所知，……=asfarasIknow,...=sofarasIknow,...=tomyknowledge,...=tomyunderstanding,...②bebeyondone’sunderstanding超过某人是所能理解的范围40.intheinterestof对……有利的=forthebenefitof41.beincooperationwith与……合作=cooperatewith4 42.①put…intopractice将……付诸实施/施行=put…intoaction=carryout…=put…in/intopractice②inpractice实际上=inreality43.putaside…存（钱等）=setaside…=save…44.AgetacquaintedwithBA与B认识（acquaintvt.使认识）=AmakeB’sacquaintance45.①buysthfor+钱用多少钱买某物=buysthatthecost/price/rateof+钱=pay+钱+forsth②buysbsth给某人买某物=buysthforsb46.beabovedoingsth不愿意/不屑于……=beunwillingtodosth=bereluctantly47.keepupwith跟上/赶上；与……并驾齐驱=keeppacewith=keepabreastof48.onthecontrary相反地（多置于句首）=instead49.atastroke一口气；一次=withoutstopping50.cheatonsb对某人不忠=benotfaithfultosb51.Whatareyougettingat?你指的是什么？（getat暗示/意指）=Whatdoyoumean?52.forgood永远地；永久地=forgoodandall=forever=forever=foreverandever=eternally=permanently53.industrious勤奋的=hardworking=diligent54.learn…byheart记住……（可以是默记）=memorize=recite（指发声背出）55.comeacross无意间发现……=happenon=encounter56.runintosb与某人不期而遇；偶遇=bumpintosb=encountersb57.cometo苏醒；恢复知觉=comearound=comeround58.bydegree渐渐地=littlebylittle=gradually59.①beinchargeof负责……=beresponsiblefor…=takeresponsibilityfor…②beresponsibletosbforsth对某人负责某事60.becauseof因为/由于=owingto=onaccountof=dueto61.①bringon导致/引起=bringabout=leadto=leadupto=contributeto=cause=resultin②resultfrom…由……引起62.withoutresult没有成效=tonoavail=invain=fornothing4 63.withthecomingof…随着……的到来=withtheapproachingof…64.①besecondtonone不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指=bethebest=havenopeer/rival/equal=bewithoutone’speer②besecondto+名词/代词仅次于……65.allofasudden突然；忽然=allatonce=suddenly=sharply=outoftheblue=withoutwarning66.withaviewtodoingsth为了从事/为了做某事=withaneyetodoingsth=forthepurposeofdoingsth=inordertodo（可句首、句中）=soastodo（多用于句中）67.thekeyto…开启……的钥匙/秘诀thesolutiontosth……的解决方法theanswertosth……的答案68.inplaceof取代……=insteadof69.identifywithsb/sth同情……；认为某事物等同于70.beparticularabout对……挑剔=bepickyabout=findfaultwith71.beunderrepair在修理中=bebeingrepaired72.inquireinto调查……=lookinto=investigate73.inquireaftersb问候某人的健康状况=askaftersb74.lookforwardto+名词/代词/doing期待……=expecttodo=anticipate+名词/代词/doing75.bekeenon/about…热衷于……=beenthusiasticabout76.becapableofdoingsth有能力做……=beabletodosth77.tosomeextent从某种程度上来说=tosomedegree=inasense78.totheend到最后=tothebitterend79.jokeabout对……开玩笑=makefunof=playjokes/ajokeon=playtricks/atrickon80.atheart心底里，本质上=bynature4