浙江省宁波市镇海中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月模拟考试试题（Word版带解析）

镇海中学高三校模拟考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Throwthedirtyclothaway.B.Washthedirtycloth.C.Drythedishes.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Exerciseatagym.B.Signhisname.C.Watchafootballmatch.3.Whatiswrongwiththemathslessons?A.Thestudentsmisbehave.B.Themathsisdifficult.C.Theteachercan’tkeepcontrolofhisvoice.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’scomputer.B.Abirthdaygiftforthewoman’sson.C.Therightbagforthewoman’slaptop.5.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itwaslong.B.Itwasamusing.C.Itwasconfusing.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmadethedinnertastedifferent? A.Thetomatoes.B.Theonions.C.Thepepper.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atamarket.C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisinthebackofthegarden?A.Trees.B.Flowers.C.Grass.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Getsomegardeningequipment.B.Clearanareaofthegarden.C.Preparesomethingtodrink.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Gardenerandhouseowner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheisdisorganized.B.Sheisdishonest.C.Sheisloud.12.Wheredoesthewomanthinkherphoneis?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthebathroom.13.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Callherphone.B.Orderheranewphone.C.Buyheranelectronicdevice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Anenvironmentalist.B.Atelevisionpresenter.C.Agovernmentworker.15.Wheredoesthewomanmainlywork?A.InaTVstudio.B.Inanoffice.C.Atsea.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutherjob?A.Meetingnicepeople.B.Fightingclimatechange.C.Havinginterviews.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeabreak.B.Discussclimatechange.C.Makesomesafetyrules.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howheavywasthebagonthelasthike?A.Tenkilos.B.Twentykilos.C.Thirtykilos.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodofirst?A.Singasong.B.Findasuitablecampingplace.C.Cooksomefood.20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A.RainyB.Cloudy.C.Clear 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选顶中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALaterthismonth,TateBritainwillhostitsfirstVanGoghexhibitionsince1947.Herewe’veroundedup4ofhisbestpaintingsbeforetheshow,PotatoEatersPotatoEaterswasVanGogh’sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.Hisaimwastorepresentthedifficultiesofcountrylife,sothefarmersarepantedinearthytoneswithroughfacesandbonyhands.Hewasmoreconcernedwithconveyinghismessagethanachievingtechnicalperfectioninthispainting.IrisesVanGoghfinishedalmost142piecesduringhisstayintheSaintRemydeProvenceasylum(精神病院)wherehewasavoluntarypatientfrom1889to1890.Thispiecewasstartedshortlyafterhearrivedthere.Thehospitalgardenprovidedmuchinspirationfortheartistduringhisstaythere.Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.CafeTerraceatNightDespitebeingpaintedmorethan130yearsago,thiscafestillexistsinFranceandhassincebeenrenamedtheCafeVanGogh.ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh’sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.Whiletheartworkdoesn’tbearhissignature,it’swidelyknowntobeVanGogh’s,ashementionedCaféTerraceatNightinanumberofhisletters.WheatFieldWithCypressesThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh’sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.Theworkwasthetitleofthreepaintingsthatofferaninsightintohisstayatthehospital.VanGoghwassopleasedwiththesummerlandscapethathemadethreecopiesthere,oneofthesamesize-whichhangsintheNationalGalleryandtwosmallercopieswhichheplannedtogifttohismotherandsister.1.WhichpaintingdidVincentvanGoghtakemostpridein?A.Irises.B.PotatoEaters.C.CafeTerraceatNightD.WheatFieldWithCypresses.2.WhatistheoriginalcoloroftheflowersinIrises?A.Purple.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Yellow.3.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon?A.Theywerethesameintheme.B.Theyhadmorethantwocopies. C.Theyweresoldbytheartist.D.Theywerepaintedontheground.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段“PotatoEaterswasVanGogh’sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.(《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为傲的作品)”可知，梵高最引以为豪的是《吃土豆的人》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.(最初，这幅作品中的花被涂成紫色，但红色颜料随着时间的推移，颜色逐渐变蓝)”可知，Irises这幅作品中的花最初是紫色的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh’sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.(这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，它是在地面上亲自绘制的，而不是从记忆中绘制的)”和最后一段“ThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh’sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.(这件作品的灵感来自梵高避难窗口的景色，并在现场完成)”可知，这两幅画都是现场写生的。ontheground/spot(当场)。故选D。BAflightlastmonthbetweenCampinasandSaoJosedoRioPretoinsouthernBrazilbecamethesceneofaspontaneousactofkindnessthatspreadonsocialmedianetworks.AccordingtothewebsiteAeroinnet,apassengernamedSirlandiaDiasPereirawastravelingwithhersonCaleb,whosufferedfromheartfailureandhadaheartmurmur.Duringtheflightshetoldthepassengernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbehospitalized.Shealsoexplainedthatshewasrelyingonthecharityofothersforlivingquarters.Thepassengertalkedtothecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane’sloudspeaker,invitingtheothertravelerstocontributetoaspontaneouscollectiontohelpthemotherandherson.“Allofuswouldliketofindanangeltohelpus.Thoseofuswhofeelmovedtodoso,let’shelpthismothertotakealittlesomethingwithher,alittlesomethingwehaveandcanshare.”hesaid.Inamatterofminutes,passengersofferedatotalworthnear$400whichgoesalotfurtherinBrazilthanintheUSA,plusapplauseforthemother,whowasthrilledwiththehelpand repeatedlyexpressedhergratitudetothepassengers.Thesitethatfirstsharedthestorylaterupdatedthearticle,addingthatCalebwentthroughsurgeryandwasrecoveringwell.ThewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestorycaughttheattentionofBrazilinTVpersonalityLucianoHuck,whostartedacrowdfundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.Thisstoryjustgoestoshowthatakindactcangoalongwaytowardsmakinganimportantdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Therearepeopleinneedallaroundus.Let’snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!4.Whywasthemothertraveling?A.TogethersicksontreatedB.TolookforlivingquartersC.TochangeforabetterlifeD.Topickuphersonfromhospital5.WhatdidAlexPontesdoforthemotherontheplane?A.Hegaveher$400byhimselfB.HecalledfordonationforherC.HehelpedherfindahospitalD.Hehelpedherattendtoherson6.WhydidLaucianoHuckdecidetohelpthemotherandherson?A.Hewasoneofthewitnessesontheplane.B.Hewantedtomakethemwell-known.C.Hewasinspiredbythespontaneousact.D.Hewasaskedtoofferassistancebythem.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tospeakhighlyofakindpassenger.B.Toaskustocommunicatewithothers.C.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaid.D.Toencourageustohelpthoseinneed.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位名叫SirlandiaDiasPereira的乘客和她的儿子Caleb一起旅行，Caleb患有心力衰竭和心脏杂音。一位乘客得知了他们的情况，在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲捐款。故事被发布到了网上，鼓舞了其他人进行募捐活动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duringtheflightshetoldthepassengernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbehospitalized.(在飞行过程中，她告诉旁边的乘客亚历克斯·庞特斯，她旅行是为了让儿子住院)”可知，母亲旅行是为了让她生病的儿子得到治疗。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepassengertalkedtothecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane’sloudspeaker,invitingtheothertravelerstocontributetoaspontaneouscollectionto helpthemotherandherson.(这名乘客与航空公司的机组人员交谈，并要求使用飞机上的扬声器，并邀请其他乘客自发捐款来帮助这对母子)”可知，亚历克斯·庞特斯在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲捐款。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ThewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestorycaughttheattentionofBrazilinTVpersonalityLucianoHuck,whostartedacrowdfundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.(据巴西RazoesParaAcreditar网站报道，这个故事引起了巴西电视名人卢西亚诺·哈克的注意，他发起了一场众筹活动来帮助这家人)”可知，哈克决定帮助这对母子是因为他被自发的行为所鼓舞。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisstoryjustgoestoshowthatakindactcangoalongwaytowardsmakinganimportantdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Therearepeopleinneedallaroundus.Let’snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!(这个故事只是告诉我们，一个善良的行为可以让一个人的生活发生很大的变化。我们周围有很多需要帮助的人。让我们不要让这些帮助他人的机会从我们身边溜走！)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励我们去帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。CHousingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:studentsseemtolackthewillandtheskill,toaddressordinaryconflicts.“Wehavestudentswhoaremadateachotherandtheytexteachotherinthesameroom,”saysateacher.“Somanyofourroommateconflictsarebecausekidsdon’tknowhowtonegotiateaproblem.”Andasanypoppsychologistwilltellyou,bottledemotionsleadtosilentdiscontentthatcanboiloverintofrustrationandanger.AttheUniversityofFlorida,emotionaloutburstsoccuraboutonceaweek,theuniversity’sdirectorofhousingandresidenceeducationsays.“Itusedtobe:‘Let’ssitdownandtalkaboutit.’”hesays.“Overthepastfiveyears,roommateconflictshaveincreased.Thestudentsdon’thavetheperson-to-persondiscussionsandtheydon’tknowhowtohandlethem.”Theproblemismostdramaticamongfreshmen;housingprofessionalssaytheyseeimprovementasstudentsmovetowardgraduation,butsomeneverseemtocatchon,andtheyworryabouthowsuchstudentswilldealwithconflictsaftercollege.AdministratorsspeculatethatrelianceoncellphonesandtheInternetmayhavemadeiteasierforyoungpeopletoavoiduncomfortableencounters.Whyexpressangerinpersonwhenyoucanventinatext?“Thingsarepostedonsomeone’swallonFacebook:Oh,myroommatekeptmeupallnightstudying,”saysDanaPysz,anassistantdirectorintheofficeofresidentiallifeattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.“It’sadifferentwaytoexpresstheirconflicttoeachother,consequentlycreatingevenmorefrictionsascomplaintsgopublic.”InrecentfocusgroupsatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,dormresidentssaidtheywouldnotevenconfrontnoisy neighborsontheirfloor.Administratorspointtoparentswhohavefixedtheirchildren’sproblemsintheirentirelives.Nowincollege,thechildrenlacktheskillstoattendtoevenmodestconflicts.Someparentscontinuetointerfereoncampus.8.Whatisthemainreasonformanyroommateconflicts?A.Studentsarenotstrong-willed.B.Studentsarenotsatisfiedwitheachother.C.Housingdirectorsarenotresponsibleforthem.D.Studentsarenotgoodatreachinganagreementabouttheproblems.9.Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Students,especiallyfreshmen,shouldbottleuptheirdissatisfaction.B.Somestudentsarenotabletohandleconflictsbythetimetheygraduate.C.StudentsinFloridasitdownandhaveaperson-to-persontalkonceaweek.D.Thenumberofconflictsamongroommateshasdecreasedduringthepastfiveyears.10.WhatistheattitudeofDanaPyszwhenhementionsroommatesdisclosingtheirconflictsinthemedia?A.Disapproval.B.Indifference.C.Eagerness.D.Empathy.11.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyshouldbeinvolvedintheirchildren’slifeoncampus.B.Theyshouldteachtheirchildrentheskillstotackletheconflicts.C.Theyshouldconstantlycontacttheadministratorsofthecollege.D.Theyshoulddealwiththeirchildren’sproblemsintheirwholelives.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了大学生宿舍冲突日益加剧的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Somanyofourroommateconflictsarebecausekidsdon’tknowhowtonegotiateaproblem.”（我们的很多室友冲突都是因为孩子们不知道如何协商问题。）可知，许多室友冲突的主要原因是学生们不善于就问题达成一致意见。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theproblemismostdramaticamongfreshmen;housingprofessionalssaytheyseeimprovementasstudentsmovetowardgraduation,butsomeneverseemtocatchon,andtheyworryabouthowsuchstudentswilldealwithconflictsaftercollege.”（这个问题在大一新生中表现得最为明显；舍务专员说，随着学生们临近毕业，他们看到了改善，但有些人似乎从来没有领会到这一点，他们担心这些学生毕业后将如何处理冲突。）可知，有些学生到毕业时还无法处理冲突。故选B。 【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Thingsarepostedonsomeone’swallonFacebook:Oh,myroommatekeptmeupallnightstudying,’saysDanaPysz,anassistantdirectorintheofficeofresidentiallifeattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.‘It’sadifferentwaytoexpresstheirconflicttoeachother,consequentlycreatingevenmorefrictionsascomplaintsgopublic.’”（加州大学洛杉矶分校(UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles)住宿生活办公室助理主任达纳·皮斯说:“有人在Facebook上的留言板上贴了一些东西:哦，我的室友让我整晚熬夜学习。”“这是一种表达彼此冲突的不同方式，随着投诉公开化，结果会产生更多摩擦。”）可知，达纳·皮斯并不赞同在媒体上公开与室友间的冲突这一做法。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Administratorspointtoparentswhohavefixedtheirchildren’sproblemsintheirentirelives.Nowincollege,thechildrenlacktheskillstoattendtoevenmodestconflicts.”（管理人员指出，父母在孩子的整个生活中都解决了他们的问题。现在上了大学，孩子们甚至缺乏处理轻微冲突的能力。）可知，家长们应该教他们的孩子处理冲突的技能。故选B。DThoughresearchershavelongknownthatadultsbuildunconscious(无意识的)preferencesoveralifetimeofmakingchoicesbetweenthingsthatareessentiallythesame,thenewfindingthatevenbabiesengageinthisphenomenondemonstratesthatthiswayofjustifyingchoiceisintuitive(凭直觉的)andsomehowfundamentaltothehumanexperience.“Theactofmakingachoicechangeshowwefeelaboutouroptions,”saidAlexSilver,aJohnsHopkinsresearcher.“Eveninfantswhoarereallyjustatthestartofmakingchoicesforthemselveshavethispreference.”ThefindingsarepublishedtodayinthejournalPsychologicalScience.Peopleassumetheychoosethingsthattheylike.Butresearchsuggeststhat’ssometimesbackwards:welikethingsbecausewechoosethem.And,wedislikethingsthatwedon’tchoose.“Adultsmaketheseinferencesunconsciously,”saidco-authorLisaFeigenson,aJohnsHopkinsscientistinchilddevelopment.“Wejustifyourchoiceafterthefact.”Thismakessenseforadultsinaconsumerculturewhomustmakerandomchoiceseveryday,betweeneverythingfromtoothpastebrandstostylesofjeans.Thequestionwaswhenexactlypeoplestartdoingthis.Sotheyturnedtobabies,whodon’tgetmanychoicesso,asFeigensonputsit,are“aperfectwindowintotheoriginofthistendency.”Theteambrought10-to20-month-oldbabiesintothelabandgavethemachoiceofobjectstoplaywith;twoequallybrightandcolorfulsoftblocks.Theysetthemfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawltooneortheother—arandomchoice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickfromthetoytheydidn’t playwiththefirsttime,orabrandnewtoy.Theirchoicesshowedthey“dis-prefertheunchosenobject.”Tocontinuestudyingtheevolutionofchoiceinbabies,thelabwillnextlookattheideaof“choiceoverload.”Foradults,choiceisgood,buttoomanychoicescanbeaproblem,sothelabwilltrytodetermineifthatisalsotrueforbabies.12.Whatispeople’sassumptionabouttheactofmakingchoices?A.Theylikewhattheychoose.B.Theychoosewhattheylike.C.Theybasechoicesonthefact.D.Theymakechoicesthoughtfully.13.Whywerebabiesselectedassubjectsforthestudy?A.Tohelpthemmakebetterchoices.B.Toguidethemtoperceivetheworld.C.Totracktherootofmakingrandomchoices.D.Todeepentheunderstandingofaconsumerculture.14.Whatdoesthestudyonthebabiesshow?A.Theylikenovelobjects.B.Theirchoicesaremostlybasedoncolors.C.Theirrandomchoicesbecomepreferences.D.Theyareunabletomakechoicesforthemselves.15.Whatwillthefollowingstudyfocuson?A.Thelawof“choiceoverload”.B.Theproblemofadults’manychoices.C.Whytoomanychoicescaninfluenceadults.D.Whetherbabiesaretroubledwithmanychoices.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成年人在一生中在本质上相同的事物之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好，科学家就“婴儿在选择的过程中会基于自己的喜好吗”展开了研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Thoughresearchershavelongknownthatadultsbuildunconscious(无意识的)preferencesoveralifetimeofmakingchoicesbetweenthingsthatareessentiallythesame,thenewfindingthatevenbabiesengageinthisphenomenondemonstratesthatthiswayofjustifyingchoiceisintuitive(凭直觉的)andsomehowfundamentaltothehumanexperience.(尽管研究人员早就知道，成年人在一生中在本质上相同的事物之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好，但即使是婴儿也会参与这一现象的新发现表明，这种证明选择合理性的方式是凭直觉的，而且在某种程度上是人类经验的基础)”和第三段中的“Peopleassumetheychoose thingsthattheylike.(人们认为他们选择自己喜欢的东西)”可知，人们对选择行为的假设就是人们选择自己喜欢的。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Sotheyturnedtobabies,whodon’tgetmanychoicesso,asFeigensonputsit,are“aperfectwindowintotheoriginofthistendency.”(因此，他们转向了婴儿，婴儿没有太多选择，所以，正如费根森所说，这是“一个了解这种倾向起源的完美窗口”)”可知，选择婴儿作为研究对象是因为婴儿是追踪随机选择的根源。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“Theteambrought10-to20-month-oldbabiesintothelabandgavethemachoiceofobjectstoplaywith;twoequallybrightandcolorfulsoftblocks.Theysetthemfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawltooneortheother—arandomchoice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickfromthetoytheydidn’tplaywiththefirsttime,orabrandnewtoy.Theirchoicesshowedthey“dis-prefertheunchosenobject.”(研究小组将10到20个月大的婴儿带进实验室，让他们选择玩的物品；两块同样明亮多彩的软块。他们把它们隔开很远，所以婴儿们不得不爬到其中一个或另一个——随机选择。当婴儿选择了其中一个玩具后，研究人员将其拿走，并带着一个新的选择回来。然后，婴儿们可以从他们第一次没有玩过的玩具中挑选，或者挑选一个全新的玩具。他们的选择表明，他们“不喜欢未被选择的对象”)”可知，婴儿们不喜欢自己没有选过的玩具，说明他们喜欢自己选过的东西，可得出他们的随机选择变成了偏好。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Foradults,choiceisgood,buttoomanychoicescanbeaproblem,sothelabwilltrytodetermineifthatisalsotrueforbabies.(对于成年人来说，选择是好的，但选择太多可能是一个问题，因此实验室将尝试确定婴儿是否也是如此)”可知，接下来实验室研究重点是“婴儿是否会被太多选择困扰”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithappensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,youaretiredintheafternoon.Itisthenthatyoumaywanttoeatsomethingsweet,perhapsasweetdrinkorachocolatebartoliftyourmood.___16___Butastudysuggeststhatsugarcanmakeyoufeelworseratherthanliftyourmood.TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300adults.___17___Thoseemotionsincludeanger,alertness,depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredandlessalertwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecome moreintenseovertime.Accordingtoresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood”period.However,astheybegintodigestthesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.___18___Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeoplebeingtiredandlessalert.___19___AccordingtoWHO,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,solongastheymakeuplessthan5percentofourdailytotalenergyintake.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan’tconcentrateonstudyandwork,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoubiteintoachocolatebar.Therearestillotherwaystorelievetiredness.___20___A.Maybealittleexerciseatmiddayisabetteridea.B.Socuttingsweetfoodoutofthedietisagoodchoice.C.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronsomeaspectsofmood.D.Afterall,it’sbelievedthata“sugarrush”givesyouenergy.E.Sugarinanyformisnotnecessarilygoodforthehumanbody.F.Buttheresultofthestudydoesn’tmeangivingupsweetfoodaltogether.G.Toremainona“high”,peoplemayeatmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddictedtoit.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖在被消化时会使人的血糖降低，让人情绪低落，但适量摄入水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖分对人的健康有好处。【16题详解】上文“Itisthenthatyoumaywanttoeatsomethingsweet,perhapsasweetdrinkorachocolatebartoliftyourmood.(那时你可能想要吃一些甜的东西，也许是一杯甜饮料或一块巧克力来提升你的情绪)”说明你可能会想要吃甜的东西来提升情绪，D项“毕竟，人们相信“甜蜜冲刺”会给你能量。”说明人们想要吃甜的东西的原因，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】上文“TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300adults.(德国和英国的研究人员从包括近1300名成年人的31项研究中收集了数据)”说明研究人员收集了很多数据，以及下文“Thoseemotionsincludeanger,alertness,depressionandtiredness.(这些情绪包括愤怒、警觉、沮丧和疲惫)”说明其中包括一些消极的情绪，C项中They指代上文中的TheGermanandUKresearchers，C项“他们研究了糖对情绪某些方面的影响。”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】上文“However,astheybegintodigestthesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.(然而，当他们开始消化糖时，他们血糖水平会迅速下降，导致一 种糟糕的感觉)”说明人们消化糖时，血糖下降会导致不好的感觉，G项“为了保持“高”，人们可能会吃更多的糖，直到上瘾。”说明人们对于上文出现的情况采取的应对措施，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】下文“AccordingtoWHO,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,solongastheymakeuplessthan5percentofourdailytotalenergyintake.(据世界卫生组织称，水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖分是健康的，只要它们占我们每日总能量摄入的比例不到5%)”说明适量摄入天然糖分是健康的，F项“但研究结果并不意味着完全放弃甜食。”建议不要完全放弃甜食，引出下文，符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】上文“Therearestillotherwaystorelievetiredness.(还有其他缓解疲劳的方法)”说明缓解疲劳还有其他方法，A项“也许中午做点运动是个好主意。”举例说明了缓解疲劳的方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Duringthewinterof1986IwasworkingataconstructionsitenearOakland,California.Itisnot____21____forconstructionworkers’handstobecomeverypainful.Myhandswereno____22____thatyear.Theywerebleedingatthejointsofthefingersandthumbs.____23____workbecauseofhurtinghandsissimplynotagoodchoiceintheconstructionindustry.Yougrityourteeth(咬紧牙关),keepworking,andfinishthejob.OnemorningIleftforworkat5a.m.andarrivedata____24____.AsIgotoutofmytruck,Isawanewspaperdeliverycarandthedriverstrugglingwithnewspapers.Itookasecondlook,____25____thatthemanhadnoforearms.Iwas____26____toseehimdoingajobthatwouldrequirea(n)physicallygiftedperson.Still,hewassomewhathaving____27____withthelargerbundles(捆)becausehisarmsweren’tlongenough.Onmywaytopayforthegas,IstoppedandaskedhimifIcould____28____him.Hepolitely____29____myoffer.AfewminuteslaterwhileIwasrefueling,hesaid,“Heybuddy,wouldyoumindtying(系)my____30____forme?”AsIwastyinghisshoes,hewentontoexplainthattyinghisshoeswastheonlythinghecouldn’tdofor____31____.Istoppedandlookedbackathimashewasgettingintohiscar.Ilookeddownatmy____32____.Suddenlyithitme:Ihadbeencomplainingaboutmyhurtinghandsforweeks.Thatexperiencemadeadifferencetomyhurtinghands.Every____33____whenmyhandsstartcrackingandbleeding,Ithinkbacktothat____34____in1986.Andjustlikemagic,myhandsdon’t ____35____.21.A.easyB.fairC.unusualD.certain22.A.exceptionB.problemC.wonderD.sense23.A.BeginningB.StoppingC.GettingD.Finishing24.A.factoryB.companyC.gasstationD.policestation25.A.suggestingB.ignoringC.thinkingD.noticing26.A.nervousB.afraidC.happyD.amazed27.A.difficultyB.funC.wordsD.relations28.A.disturbB.approachC.helpD.teach29.A.examinedB.acceptedC.consideredD.declined30.A.shoesB.scarfC.feetD.tie31.A.othersB.himselfC.workD.me32.A.legsB.armsC.shoesD.hands33.A.weekB.nightC.monthD.winter34.A.encounterB.incidentC.tripD.party35.A.bleedB.changeC.hurtD.talk【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一个建筑工地干活，到了冬天，手经常被冻得裂口子流血。对此他常常抱怨，而在他看到没有小臂的送报工人后，他再也没有抱怨过。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建筑工人的手疼痛是很正常的。A.easy容易的；B.fair公平的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.certain确定的。根据后文“constructionworkers’handstobecomeverypainful”以及“Theywerebleedingatthejointsofthefingersandthumbs.(手指和拇指关节流血)”可知，建筑工人的手疼痛是很正常的。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年我的手也不例外。A.exception例外；B.problem问题；C.wonder好奇；D.sense感觉。根据后文“Theywerebleedingatthejointsofthefingersandthumbs.(手指和拇指关节流血)”可知，作者的手也不例外，也在流血。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在建筑行业，因为手受伤而停止工作根本不是一个好选择。A.Beginning开始；B.Stopping停止；C.Getting得到；D.Finishing结束。根据后文“Yougrityourteeth(咬紧牙关),keepworking,andfinishthejob.” 可知，只要你咬紧牙关，继续工作，就能完成任务，所以此处指不能停止工作。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我5点出门上班，来到一家加油站。A.factory工厂；B.company公司；C.gasstation加油站；D.policestation警局。根据后文“Onmywaytopayforthegas”可知是到了加油站。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又看了一眼，注意到这个人没有小臂。A.suggesting建议；B.ignoring忽视；C.thinking思考；D.noticing注意到。根据后文“thatthemanhadnoforearms”指注意到这个人没有小臂。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他做一份需要有身体天赋的人才能做的工作，我很惊讶。A.nervous紧张的；B.afraid害怕的；C.happy快乐的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据后文“toseehimdoingajobthatwouldrequirea(n)physicallygiftedperson”可知，没有小臂还是在送报纸，作者感到惊讶。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是拿不动那些较大的包裹，因为他的手臂不够长。A.difficulty困难；B.fun乐趣；C.words话语；D.relations关系。根据后文“withthelargerbundlesbecausehisarmsweren’tlongenough.”可知，他还是拿不动那些较大的包裹，因为他的手臂不够长。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我去付油钱的路上，我停下来问他是否需要我的帮助。A.disturb打扰；B.approach靠近；C.help帮助；D.teach教学。根据上文“IstoppedandaskedhimifIcould”以及上文提到他拿不动那些大件物品，可知作者想要提供帮助。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他礼貌地拒绝了我的提议。A.examined检查；B.accepted接受；C.considered考虑；D.declined拒绝。根据后文“whileIwasrefueling”可知对方拒绝了作者提供帮助的提议，于是作者去加油。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，当我在加油时，他说：“嘿，伙计，你介意帮我系鞋带吗?”A.shoes鞋子；B.scarf围巾；C.feet脚；D.tie系上。根据后文“tyinghisshoes”可知是系鞋带。故选A。【31题详解】考查代词和名词辨析。句意：当我给他系鞋带时，他继续解释说系鞋带是他唯一不能自己做的事情。A.others其他人；B.himself他自己；C.work工作；D.me我。根据上文“explainthat tyinghisshoeswastheonlythinghecouldn’tdofor”指系鞋带是他唯一不能自己做的事情。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低头看了看自己的手。A.legs腿；B.arms胳膊；C.shoes鞋子；D.hands手。根据后文“Suddenlyithitme:Ihadbeencomplainingaboutmyhurtinghandsforweeks.(我突然意识到：几个星期以来，我一直在抱怨我的手疼)”可知，作者在看着自己的手沉思。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，当我的手开始开裂流血时，我就会回想起1986年的那次邂逅。A.week周；B.night夜晚；C.month月；D.winter冬天。根据上文“Duringthewinterof1986”可知，手在冬天开裂流血。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，当我的手开始开裂流血时，我就会回想起1986年的那次邂逅。A.encounter邂逅；B.incident事件；C.trip旅程；D.party派对。此处指作者回想起在1986年和那个没有小臂的人的邂逅。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像魔法一样，我的手不疼了。A.bleed流血；B.change改变；C.hurt伤害，疼痛；D.talk谈论。根据上文“Thatexperiencemadeadifferencetomyhurtinghands.(那次经历使我受伤的双手有所好转)”可知，这次经历让作者对受伤的手有了新看法，所以是感觉不到疼痛。故选C。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthisQixi,widely____36____(regard)asChina’sValentine’sDay.Butdoyouknowtheoriginofthefestival?Legendhasit____37____theWeaverGirlmetandfellinlovewithacowherd.TheJadeEmperorstronglyobjected____38____thecouple’sunionandforciblyseparatedthembytheMilkyWay,leavingthem____39____(tear)apartbythegalaxyandonlyallowingthemtomeetonceayear.____40____that,thedistancecouldnotstoptheirloveforoneanotherandtheylookforwardtomeetingonceayearontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.However,withthedevelopmentofhighspeedrailways,thetragedyoftheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlcouldnothappeninmodernChina.AridebetweenBeijingandShanghaionthehigh-speedrailonlytakesfourhours.Theconvenienceand____41____(efficient)ofmoderntravelhaveshortenedthe“galacticdistance”betweencouples.OnQixi,moreandmoreyoungpeople____42____(go)ondatesandexchanginggiftstoexpresstheiraffection.Longqueuesarealso oftenformedatthegateoftheCivilAffairsBureau____43____couplesrushtoregisterformarriagewhenloveisintheair.ThisisbecauseQixicarries____44____(it)asymbolicmeaning:chooseyourownloveandremain_____45_____(faith)forlife.【答案】36.regarded37.that38.to39.torn40.Despite41.efficiency42.aregoing43.where44.itself45.faithful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“七夕节”的渊源及其发展。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：农历七月初七是七夕，被广泛认为是中国的情人节。分析句子可知，逗号前为句子，为主系表结构，所以空处用非谓语动词；句子主语Theseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth与非谓语动词regard为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词regarded，故填regarded。【37题详解】考查固定句型。句意：传说织女遇见了一个牛郎，并爱上了他。legendhasitthat…是固定句型，意为“传说，相传”，故填that。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：玉皇大帝强烈反对这对夫妇的结合，并强行将他们用银河系分开，他们被银河分开，一年只能见一次面。objecttosb./sth.是固定短语，意为“反对某人或某物”，to为介词，故填to。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，“leavingthem____4____(tear)apartbythegalaxyandonlyallowingthemtomeetonceayear”在句中为状语，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，非谓语动词tear与代词them为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词torn，故填torn。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管如此，距离并不能阻止他们对彼此的爱，他们期待着每年的农历七月初七见面。根据句中“thedistancecouldnotstoptheirlove”可知，逗号前为让步状语，表示“尽管如此”，that为代词，所以空处用介词，despite“尽管”为介词，位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Despite。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：现代旅行的便利和高效缩短了夫妻间的“银河距离”。and为并列连 词，根据空前“convenience”可知，此处用名词efficiency与其表示并列，故填efficiency。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在七夕，越来越多的年轻人通过约会和交换礼物来表达他们的感情。根据“andexchanging”可知，本句的时态为现在进行时；主语youngpeople为复数，所以此处用aregoing，故填aregoing。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：民政局门口也经常排起长队，在那里情侣们争先恐后地登记结婚，空气中弥漫着爱的气息。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为theCivilAffairsBureau，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：这是因为七夕具有象征意义：选择自己的爱情，忠贞一生。分析句子可知，空处在句中为宾语，指“七夕”这天，宾语和主语为同一物时，宾语使用反身代词。故填itself。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。remain“保持”为连系动词，所以空处用形容词作表语，故填faithful。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，校报英文栏目Touracrosstheworld编辑，请你给外教Mr.Brown写邮件邀请他给该栏目撰稿。内容包括：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件要求；3.期待来稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Brown,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Brown, IamwritingtoinviteyoutocontributeanarticletoTouracrosstheworld,anEnglishcolumnofourschoolpaper.Thecolumnismeanttointroducescenicspotsacrosstheglobe.Itisoneofthemostpopularcolumnsamongusstudents.Wehopetoknowaboutthemostimpressivetouristdestinationofyourcountryfromyourarticle,whichisabout200wordslong.WouldyoupleaseemailusbeforethisFridayafternoon?Lookingforwardtoyourcontribution.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友约翰写信邀请他周末看电影，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累栏目：column→program希望：hope→expect发送邮件：email→sendanemail稿件：contribution→apieceofwork2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IamwritingtoinviteyoutocontributeanarticletoTouracrosstheworld,anEnglishcolumnofourschoolpaper.拓展句：IamwritingtoinviteyoutocontributeanarticletoTouracrosstheworld,whichisanEnglishcolumnofourschoolpaper.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itisoneofthemostpopularcolumnsamongusstudents.（运用了oneofthe+最高级+名词复数结构）【高分句型2】Wehopetoknowaboutthemostimpressivetouristdestinationofyourcountryfromyourarticle,whichisabout200wordslong.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IwasmovingasfastasIcould,steppingcautiouslyfromrocktorockalongtheunevenjetty(栈桥).Farahead,Icouldseethebackofmybrother’ssandyhairandthebrightorangeofhisshorts.“Tooslow,sister!”IheardSamyellashehoppedwithease.“I’llshowhim,”Ithought,andattemptedadoublejump.Whatamistake!Myleftfootcamedownhardbetweentheedgesoftwograyrocks.scrapingmyankle.“Ouch!”Iyelled.Itriedtowiggle(扭动)myfootout,butmyshoewasstuck.Ibentclosertotherockandthat’swhenIsaw it:ashiny,squareshapedstonethecolorofwater,attachedtoaglitterygoldchain.Itwasjustlyingthereonthewetsand,andafewsecondslateritwasinmypocket.Samsquinted(眯着眼睛看)inthesun.CouldhetellIwashidingthemostperfectdiscoveryofthesummer?Ikeptturningthetreasurearoundinmypocket,pushingeachcornerofthesquarestoneintomyfinger.Iwasdizzy,butIdidn’twantSamtonotice.Helikedtotelleverybodymybusiness.“Ryansavedtheminicolabottlefromthecarnival!Ithappenedtobeperfectforsandart!“Ryanwastedherallowanceonsaltandpeppershakersfromtheyardsale!”Theywereantiquelittlepigandcostonly50cents.Myfamilycallsmetheir“littlecollector.Somemeankidsatschoolcallme“trashgirl”.SamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.Throughthewindowofthecandyshop,Icouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow’sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Veryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924.Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposter.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutchedinmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago.Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceinmyspecialspotforspecialthings,lostinthought.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingacrossfromChrissyinthecandyshop.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceinmyspecialspotforspecialthings,lostinthought.Sofar,therewereavarietyofthingslikeminicolabottlesandshakers.Istaredatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy’s?Wasitaveryspecialnecklace?ShouldIreturnittoher?Ipacedbackandforthintheroomanxiously,notknowingwhattodo.Havingstruggledforalongtime,IfinallydecidedtocallthenumberontheposterandgetintouchwithChrissy.ItoldherthatImighthavesomethingthatbelongedtoherandmadeanappointmentwithher.Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingacrossfromChrissyinthecandyshop.Weweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweetpotatofries.Lookingatthebluestoneinherhandwithhertearfuleyes,shetoldmethatthenecklacewasagiftfromhermombeforeshegotsickandshewasgratefultomeforreturningthenecklacetoher.“Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter.”shesaid.Icouldn’tagreemorewithher.ItdawnedonmethatIbecame“atreasuregirl”insteadof“atrashgirl”calledbythemeankidsatschool.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被家人成为“垃圾女孩”，因为平时总是愿意收集一些破破烂烂，奇奇怪怪的小东西。有一次，作者和哥哥们在栈桥的下面发现了一条项链，作者悄悄地把它放进了自己兜里。后来在回家的路上，作者看到了Chrissy所刊登的失物招领，由此作者发现作者所捡到的东西，正是Chrissy所丢的项链。于是，作者回到家内心挣扎，最终归还项链，由别人口中的垃圾女孩拾金不昧“宝贝女孩”的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“回到家后，我把项链放在我的特别的地方，特别的东西，陷入沉思。”可知，第一段可描写作者内心是否要归还项链的挣扎心理，以及作者最终决定要归还项链。②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，我坐在糖果店里Chrissy的对面。”可知，第二段可描写作者归还物品时的情景和以及她和Chrissy之间的对话，以及最终作者的感悟。2.续写线索：作者内心挣扎——下定决心归还——Chrissy交代项链的来历——Chrissy感动不已——作者最终感悟3.词汇激活行类①.专注：stareat/lookintentlyat②.做决定：decidetodo/makeadecisiontodo③.让我突然明白：itdawnedonmethat/itstruckmethat情绪类①.焦急地：anxiously/withgreatanxiety②.感激的：begrateful/feelagreatsenseofappreciation【点睛】[高分句型1].Ipacedbackandforthintheroomanxiously,notknowingwhattodo. （句中包含现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].Lookingatthebluestoneinherhandwithhertearfuleyes,shetoldmethatthenecklacewasagiftfromhermombeforeshegotsickandshewasgratefultomeforreturningthenecklacetoher.（句中包括现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句以及before引导时间状语从句）