安徽省皖豫名校联盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次考试试题（Word版带解析）

皖豫名校联盟”2023届高中毕业班第一次考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HewillturnontheTVlater.B.ThewomanshouldswitchofftheTV.C.HewillwatchaTVprogramsoon.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingforaspeech.B.Doinganexperiment.C.Takinganexamination.4.Whowillprobablypickthewomanuptonight?A.Michael.B.Anne.C.John.5.Whenshouldthemanhavearrived?A.At8:20.B.At9:20.C.At10:20.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A.Physics.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiscareerfuture?A.Anxious.B.Confident.C.Confused.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprisedaboutthewomanspeaker?A.Shewenttotheconcertlate.B.Shedidn’tenjoytheconcert.C.Shearguedwithsomebody.9.Whatdidtheboydointheconcert?A.Hekepttalking.B.Hedroppedlitereverywhere.C.Hestaredatthewomanspeaker.10.Whatwouldthemanhavedoneifhehadbeenthere?A.Hewouldhavetoldthesecurityguard.B.Hewouldhavehittheboy.C.Hewouldhavequarreledwiththewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.12.Whydidthewomanbecomeatourguide?A.Tovisitnewplaces.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Totasteforeignfoods.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherformerjob?A.It’sboring.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’screative.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoaddtotheletter?A.Herhobbies.B.Herphoto.C.Herdrivinglicense.15.Whatlanguageisthewomanleastfluentin?A.Chinese.B.French.C.Japanese.16.WhatdidthewomandoinJapan?A.Shereceivededucation. B.Shevisitedheruncle.C.Sheworkedasanofficeassistant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchsaltshouldahealthypersoneateveryday?A.Atmost4grams.B.Atmost5grams.C.Atmost6grams.18.Whatshouldwedotoliftourspirits?A.Haveaparty.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Eatsomesnacks.19.Whatshouldwedoonthedayofanimportantevent?A.Haveabiglunch.B.Avoideatingbreakfast.C.Havebreakfastasusual.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoeathealthily.B.Whatarehealthyfoods.C.Whyhealthisimportant.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChoosingauniversityorcollegeWithover160universitiestochoosefromintheUK,andlimitlesscoursesandstudyoptionsonoffer,youcanmakeyourUKuniversityexperienceasuniqueasyouare.UnderstandingrankingsHighereducationinstitutionsarerankedeachyearbyavarietyoforganizations.TheQSWorldUniversityRankings,forexample,focusesheavilyonresearchandreputation,butdoesn’tincludethequalityofteachingorstudents’views.THEWorldUniversityRankingsandtheCompleteUniversityGuidefocusmoreonresearchstrengthandstudentsatisfaction.ThePeopleandPlanetUniversityLeagueevenranksUKuniversitiesontheirenvironmentalandethicalperformance.Howtoapply—undergraduate(本科)1.RegisterwithUCASFirst,gototheUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService(UCAS)websitewhereyoucanfillinyourapplicationform.Thenwriteyourpersonalstatement.Thisisyourchancetostandoutfromthecrowdbyexplainingwhyyouareinterestedinthecourse,theskillsyouhavethatmakeyousuitable,andyourlifeexperiencesandachievements.2.ApplicationdeadlinesTherearefourapplicationdeadlinesthroughouttheschoolyear:October—forcoursesattheUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,orformostcoursesin medicine15January—“ontime”deadlineformostundergraduatecoursesMarch—forsomeartanddesigncourses30June—latedeadlineformostundergraduatecourses.WhileyouwillbeabletoapplyaftertheJanuarydeadlinerightupuntil30June,itisbettertoapplyearly.3.ReceiveanofferUCASwillcontactyouwithanyoffersfromyourchosenuniversitiesorcolleges.Ifyourofferis“unconditional”,youcanrelax.Someoffersareconditional—usuallythismeansyouneedtoachievecertainresultsinyourcurrentstudiesorinEnglishlanguagetests.1.Whichofthefollowingfocusesonauniversity’senvironmentalperformance?A.TheQSWorldUniversityRankings.B.THEWorldUniversityRankings.C.TheCompleteUniversityGuide.D.ThePeopleandPlanetUniversityLeague.2.Whatshouldanapplicantincludeinapersonalstatement?A.Previouschances.B.Futureexpectations.C.Hobbiesandinterests.D.Qualificationsandstrengths.3.Whenarestudentsadvisedtoapplyformostundergraduatecourses?A.InOctober.B.Before15January.C.InMarch.D.On30June.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了申请英国大学本科课程的基本步骤。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Understandingrankings中的“ThePeopleandPlanetUniversityLeagueevenranksUKuniversitiesontheirenvironmentalandethicalperformance.(人民与星球大学联盟（PeopleandPlanetUniversityLeague）甚至对英国大学的环境和道德表现进行了排名)”可知，在四个大学排行榜中，ThePeopleandPlanetUniversityLeague侧重于大学的环境绩效。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由1.RegisterwithUCAS下第二段“Thenwriteyourpersonalstatement.Thisisyourchancetostandoutfromthecrowdbyexplainingwhyyouareinterestedinthecourse,theskillsyouhavethatmakeyousuitable,andyourlifeexperiencesandachievements.(然后写下你的个人陈述。这是你从人群中脱颖而出的机会，通过解释你为什么对这门课程感兴趣，你拥有的使你适合的技能，以及你的生活经历和成就)”可知，个人陈述的主要作用是让自己脱颖而出（standoutfromthecrowd），也就是申请人应该重点强调个人的资格和优势。故 选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Applicationdeadlines中的“15January—“ontime”deadlineformostundergraduatecourses(1月15日——大多数本科课程的“准时”截止日期)”可知，推荐的大部分本科课程申请的提交日期是1月15日前。故选B项。BThere’sanew“Papa”HemingwayintheislandcitywherelegendaryauthorErnestHemingwaylivedandwroteformostofthe1930s.Morethan100mencompetedforthetitleof“manwhomostresemblesauthorandformerKeyWestresidentErnestHemingway”thisweekendinFlorida—andonlyonemansucceeded.JonAuvilcaughtthekeeneyeofthejudges,whoawardedhimthewinnerintheHemingwayLook-AlikeContestatSloppyJoe’sBaronSaturday.Auvilbeatout124othermenforthetile,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.Someofthelook-alikehopefulsshowedupinwoolfisherman’ssweaters—whileothercontestantsworesportsmen’sclothes.YetAuvil—alawyer—woreacream-coloredsweater;itwasapparentlythattouchthathelpedhimtakethecrown.TheHemingwayLook-AlikeContestparticipantswerejudgedbythewinnersofpreviouscontestsatSloppyJoe’sBar,theDuvalStreetsaloonwhereHemingwayandhisfriendsfrequentlygathered.Crowdsofaudiencecheeredenthusiasticallyfortheirfavoritesastheyparadedonstageatthebarandtookturnsspeaking.Mostparticipantstriedtoemulatetheauthorinhislateryears,includingfullbeards,aswellasthewayhebehaves,dresses,andspeaks.Inadditiontoappearance,AuvilsaidhesharedotherfeatureswithErnestHemingwayincludingaloveoffishing.Hehasalsotriedhishandatwritingfictionandabitofnonfiction.“Ofcourse,everymanwantstowritelikeHemingway,”Auvilsaid.“Herepresentsalot—romance,masculinity(男子气概),sports,loveofthesea,loveofawoman,loveofchildren...andlife.”Hemingway,theNobelPrize-winningauthor,wrotefamousclassicsincludingForWhomtheBellTollsandToHaveandHaveNotwhilelivinginKeyWest.TheeventalsoincludedtheconclusionoftheLorianHemingwayShortStoryCompetitiondirectedbyErnest’sgranddaughter,anauthor.4.WhatmadeJonAuvilwinthecontest?A.Hislifeexperience.B.Hispassionforwriting.C.Hisuniquepersonality.D.Hisspecialappearance.5.Whomadethefinaldecisionabouttheresultofthecontest?A.Thepastwinners.B.Theaudiencepresent.C.Somefamouswriters.D.Hemingway’sgranddaughter.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph5mean? A.Challenge.B.Respect.C.Copy.D.Appreciate.7.WhatdoesJonAuvilmeanbyhiswords?A.BeinglikeHemingwaymeansalot.B.Hemingwaylovedfishingbest.C.Hesufferedmuchbeforewinning.D.HewritesaswellasHemingway.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在美国佛罗里达州举办的2022年“海明威模仿大赛”中，来自佛罗里达州的JonAuvil成功胜出。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“JonAuvilcaughtthekeeneyeofthejudges,whoawardedhimthewinnerintheHemingwayLook-AlikeContestatSloppyJoe’sBaronSaturday.(JonAuvil吸引了评委们的目光，周六，他在SloppyJoe’sBar举办的‘海明威模仿大赛’中获得了冠军)”和第三段中的“YetAuvil—alawyer—woreacream-coloredsweater;itwasapparentlythattouchthathelpedhimtakethecrown.(然而，律师Auvil却穿着一件米色的毛衣；显然，正是这种修饰帮助他夺冠)”可知，JonAuvil所参加的是“海明威模仿大赛”，该比赛选拔看起来最像海明威的人，JonAuvil能成功胜出主要靠的是长相和穿着，即外貌。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“TheHemingwayLook-AlikeContestparticipantswerejudgedbythewinnersofpreviouscontestsatSloppyJoe’sBar,theDuvalStreetsaloonwhereHemingwayandhisfriendsfrequentlygathered.(‘海明威模仿大赛’的参赛者由之前在SloppyJoe’sBar举办的比赛的获胜者进行评判，该酒吧在Duval街上是海明威和他的朋友们经常聚会的地方)”可知，这项大赛的评委是往届比赛的获胜者，也就是说由他们来决定比赛的最终结果。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Morethan100mencompetedforthetitleof“manwhomostresemblesauthorandformerKeyWestresidentErnestHemingway”thisweekendinFlorida—andonlyonemansucceeded.(本周末，在佛罗里达州，超过100名男子参加了“最像作家、前基韦斯特居民欧内斯特·海明威的男子”的角逐，只有一名男子获得成功)”和第五段中的“Mostparticipantstriedtoemulatetheauthorinhislateryears,includingfullbeards,aswellasthewayhebehaves,dresses,andspeaks.(大多数参与者都试图emulate晚年的作者，包括蓄满胡须，以及他的行为、衣着和说话方式)”可知，参赛者参加的是“海明威模仿大赛”，该比赛选拔看起来最像海明威的人，可得出这些参赛者试图在各方面“模仿”海明威，包括浓密的胡须，言行举止以及穿着等，画线词emulate意为“模仿（Copy）”。故选 C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第六段中的““Ofcourse,everymanwantstowritelikeHemingway,”Auvilsaid.“Herepresentsalot—romance,masculinity(男子气概),sports,loveofthesea,loveofawoman,loveofchildren...andlife.”(奥维尔说：“当然，每个人都想像海明威那样写作。”“他代表了很多——浪漫、阳刚之气、运动、爱海、爱女人、爱孩子……还有生命。”)”可知，JonAuvil认为，海明威这一人物形象代表着丰富的内涵，包括浪漫、男子气概、运动、对大海的爱、对女人、孩子及生活的爱。由此推知，他认为像海明威意味着要在很多方面像。故选A项。CSimplyput,emotionalintelligenceinvolvesaseriesofskillsthatallowyoutounderstandanduseemotionsinwaysthatleadtomoreaccurateself-awareness,greaterconfidence,moreeffectivecoping,strongerrelationships,betterdecision-making,andmoreacademicandworksuccess.Emotionalintelligencedoesnotmeanthatyouareemotionalormusttellotherseverythingyou’refeeling.Ratheritwillallowyoutohandlepressureorbecomemotivatedtoperformatyourbest.Emotionalintelligencehasbeenaroundforaverylongtime.Earlyphilosophersnotedtheimportanceofaspectsofemotionalintelligence,eventhoughtheydidnotusethatterm.ConsiderPlato’sinstructionto“Neverdiscourageanyone...whocontinuallymakesprogress,nomatterhowslow”andhiswarningto“Bekind,foreveryoneyoumeetisfightingahardbattle”.Aristotle’sreflectionthat“Anybodycanbecomeangry—thatiseasy,buttobeangrywiththerightpersonandtotherightdegreeandattherighttimeandfortherightpurpose,andintherightway—thatisnoteasy”stressestheneedforeffectiveunderstandingandexpressionofemotion.In1983,HarvardpsychologistHowardGardnerpresentedtheideaof“multipleintelligences”.Theterm“emotionalquotient”(EQ)wasintroducedbyReuvenBar-Oninthe1980sashedevelopedanassessmenttooltomeasureEQ.In1994,DanielGolemanpublishedhisbestsellerEmotionalIntelligence,whoisregardedbymanyasthe“inventor”or“father”oftheideaofemotionalintelligence.It’snaturaltobelievethatIQ(intelligencequotient)isthekeytosuccessateverystageoflife.Yes,youwantyourIQtobeashighaspossible,butahighIQalonedoesn’tguaranteesuccesseitherinschoolorinlife.That’swhereemotionalintelligencecomesin.AchildwithanaverageIQwhoishighlymotivatedtodowell,doesn’tgiveupwhenworkgetschallenging,understandswhensheneedshelp,andisdisciplinedenoughtocompleteacademicworkcarefully,willalmostalwaysoutperformachildwithaboveaverageorhighIQwhoisunmotivated,undisciplined,andunrealisticabouttheworkrequired.8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bydrawingaconclusion.D.Byexplainingaterm. 9.WhydoestheauthorusePlato’sandAristotle’ssayings?A.TonoteEQhasmanyfunctions.B.ToshowresearchonEQhasalonghistory.C.Toproveancientphilosophershadoppositeideas.DToimplyearlyphilosophersknewmoreaboutEQ.10.WhofirstputforwardtheconceptofEQ?A.HowardGardner.B.DanielGoleman.C.ReuvenBar-On.D.PlatoandAristotle.11.Whatdoestheauthortrytostressinthelastparagraph?A.TheimportanceofEQ.B.ThesignificanceofIQ.C.TheeffectsIQandEQhaveonus.D.ThedifferencesbetweenIQandEQ.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。何为“情商”？智商与情商，哪个更重要？本文就这两个问题进行了解释和说明。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Simplyput,emotionalintelligenceinvolvesaseriesofskillsthatallowyoutounderstandanduseemotionsinwaysthatleadtomoreaccurateself-awareness,greaterconfidence,moreeffectivecoping,strongerrelationships,betterdecision-making,andmoreacademicandworksuccess.Emotionalintelligencedoesnotmeanthatyouareemotionalormusttellotherseverythingyou’refeeling.Ratheritwillallowyoutohandlepressureorbecomemotivatedtoperformatyourbest.(简单地说，情商包括一系列技能，使你能够理解和利用情绪，从而获得更准确的自我意识、更大的信心、更有效的应对、更强的人际关系、更好的决策以及更多的学术和工作成功。情商并不意味着你情绪化或必须告诉别人你的感受。相反，它将让你能够处理压力，或激励你发挥最佳水平)”可知，作者开篇首先解释了什么是“情商”，也就是说介绍了“情商”这一概念，可得出作者通过解释“情商”这个术语开始文本。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Emotionalintelligencehasbeenaroundforaverylongtime.Earlyphilosophersnotedtheimportanceofaspectsofemotionalintelligence,eventhoughtheydidnotusethatterm.(情商已经存在很长时间了。早期哲学家注意到情商方面的重要性，尽管他们没有使用这个术语)”和后面提及的柏拉图和亚里士多德的语录可知，作者列举柏拉图和亚里士多德的名言，主要是说明虽然他们没有用“情商”这个词，但跟“情商”类似的思想和观念古人早已经提出来了，“情商”这一概念拥有很长的历史，并不是近期才提出来的。故选B项。 【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theterm“emotionalquotient”(EQ)wasintroducedbyReuvenBar-Oninthe1980sashedevelopedanassessmenttooltomeasureEQ.(“情商”（EQ）一词是由ReuvenBar-On于20世纪80年代提出的，当时他开发了一种测量情商的评估工具)”可知，最早提出“情商”（EQ）这一概念的人是ReuvenBar-On。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It’snaturaltobelievethatIQ(intelligencequotient)isthekeytosuccessateverystageoflife.Yes,youwantyourIQtobeashighaspossible,butahighIQalonedoesn’tguaranteesuccesseitherinschoolorinlife.That’swhereemotionalintelligencecomesin.AchildwithanaverageIQwhoishighlymotivatedtodowell,doesn’tgiveupwhenworkgetschallenging,understandswhensheneedshelp,andisdisciplinedenoughtocompleteacademicworkcarefully,willalmostalwaysoutperformachildwithaboveaverageorhighIQwhoisunmotivated,undisciplined,andunrealisticabouttheworkrequired.(人们很自然地相信智商是人生每个阶段成功的关键。是的，你希望自己的智商尽可能高，但单靠高智商并不能保证在学校或生活中取得成功。这就是情商的作用。一个智商一般的孩子，如果他有很强的动力去做好工作，在工作遇到挑战时不会放弃，在需要帮助时能够理解，并且有足够的纪律性来认真完成学业，那么他几乎总是会比智商高于平均水平或高的（却没有动力，没有纪律，对所需的工作不切实际）孩子表现得更好)”可知，本段先指出人们普遍认识到智商的重要性，接下来分析说明其实情商对我们未来的成功更加重要，因此最后一段作者强调的是情商的重要性。故选A项。DTheAlps’glaciers(冰川)areontrackfortheirhighestmasslossesinatleast60yearsofrecordkeeping,datasharedwithReutersshows.Bylookingatthedifferenceinhowmuchsnowfellinwinter,andhowmuchicemeltsinsummer,scientistscanmeasurehowmuchaglacierhasshrunkinanygivenyear.Sincelastwinter,whichbroughtrelativelylittlesnowfall,theAlpshavegonethroughtwobigearlysummerheatwaves—includingoneinJulymarkedbytemperaturesnear30ºCintheSwissmountainvillageofZermatt.Duringthisheatwave,theelevation(海拔)atwhichwaterfrozewasmeasuredatarecordhighof5,184meters—atanaltitudehigherthanMontBlanc’s—comparedwiththenormalsummerlevelofbetween3,000-3,500meters.Mostoftheworld’smountainglaciersareshrinkingduetoclimatechange.ButthoseintheEuropeanAlpsareespeciallyvulnerable(脆弱的)becausetheyaresmallerwithrelativelylittleicecover.Meanwhile,temperaturesintheAlpsarewarmingataround0.3ºCperdecade—aroundtwiceasfastastheglobalaverage.Ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinuetorise,theAlps’glaciersareexpectedtolosemorethan80%oftheircurrentmassby2100.Manywilldisappearregardlessofwhateveractionis takennow,thankstoglobalwarmingbakedinbypastemissions,accordingtoa2019reportbytheUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.Swissresidentsworrythattheglacierlosseswillhurttheireconomy.SomeskiresortsoftheAlps,whichrelyontheseglaciers,nowcoverthemselveswithwhitesheetstoreflectsunlightandreducemelting.Swissglaciersfeatureinmanyofthecountry’sfairytales,andtheAletschGlacierisconsideredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.“Losingtheglaciersmeanslosingournationalheritageandouridentity,”saidhikerBernardinChavaillaz.12.WhathappenedtotheelevationatwhichwaterfrozeintheAlps?A.Itremainedunchanged.B.Itincreasedsharply.C.Itreachedanewlow.D.Itdroppednoticeably.13.What’sthemainpurposeofparagraph3?A.ToshowtemperaturesarerisingintheAlps.B.Toproveclimatechangeleadstoheatwaves.C.ToexplainwhytheAlps’glaciersareindanger.D.TopredictwhatwillhappentotheAlps’glaciers.14.WhatdidBernardinChavaillazexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Hisadviceonprotectingglaciers.B.Hisconfusioninfindinghisidentity.C.Hisconcernoverthelossofglaciers.D.Hisinterestinimprovingtheeconomy.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GlaciersintheAlpsAreDisappearingRapidlyB.ClimateChangeIsPresentingaThreattotheAlpsC.SummerHeatwavesHittheAlpsMoreFrequentlyD.MeasuresAreNeededtoProtecttheAlps’Glaciers【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是由于气候变化，世界上大多数山地冰川正在消融，其中欧洲阿尔卑斯山的冰川尤其脆弱。数据显示，阿尔卑斯山冰川的融化面积可能会创下近60年来的新高。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Duringthisheatwave,theelevation(海拔)atwhichwaterfrozewasmeasuredatarecordhighof5,184meters—atanaltitudehigherthanMontBlanc’s—comparedwiththenormalsummerlevelofbetween3,000-3,500meters.(在这次热浪中，水结冰的海拔达到了创纪录的5184米——比勃朗峰还要高——相比之下，正常的夏季海拔在3000-3500米之间。)”可知，在这次热浪中，阿尔卑斯山脉的冰点海拔高度达到创纪录的5184米，而正常夏天的冰点高度一般介于3000米至3500米之间，因此它是急速升高。故选B。 【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mostoftheworld’smountainglaciersareshrinkingduetoclimatechange.ButthoseintheEuropeanAlpsareespeciallyvulnerable(脆弱的)becausetheyaresmallerwithrelativelylittleicecover.Meanwhile,temperaturesintheAlpsarewarmingataround0.3ºCperdecade—aroundtwiceasfastastheglobalaverage.(由于气候变化，世界上大部分山地冰川都在缩小。但欧洲阿尔卑斯山脉的山脉尤其脆弱，因为它们面积较小，冰覆盖相对较少。与此同时，阿尔卑斯山的气温正以每十年0.3摄氏度的速度上升——大约是全球平均速度的两倍。)”可知，第三段的主要目的是解释阿尔卑斯山的冰川为何处于危险之中。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Losingtheglaciersmeanslosingournationalheritageandouridentity,”saidhikerBernardinChavaillaz.(登山者BernardinChavaillaz说:“失去冰川意味着失去我们的民族遗产和身份。”)”可知，BernardinChavaillaz在最后一段表达了他对冰川消失的担忧。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“TheAlps’glaciers(冰川)areontrackfortheirhighestmasslossesinatleast60yearsofrecordkeeping,datasharedwithReutersshows.(路透社分享的数据显示，阿尔卑斯山的冰川正在经历至少60年来最大的大规模损失。)”和第三段的“Mostoftheworld’smountainglaciersareshrinkingduetoclimatechange.ButthoseintheEuropeanAlpsareespeciallyvulnerablebecausetheyaresmallerwithrelativelylittleicecover.(由于气候变化，世界上大部分山地冰川都在缩小。但欧洲阿尔卑斯山脉的山脉尤其脆弱，因为它们面积较小，冰覆盖相对较少。)”可知，本文主要讲的是由于气候变化，世界上大多数山地冰川正在消融，其中欧洲阿尔卑斯山的冰川尤其脆弱。数据显示，阿尔卑斯山冰川的融化面积可能会创下近60年来的新高，因此最好的题目是A选项“GlaciersintheAlpsAreDisappearingRapidly(阿尔卑斯山的冰川正在迅速消失)”，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourdailylives,weneedtolookatwherewefocusourtimeandenergy.____16____—ourhealth,ourchildren,problemsatwork,thenationaldebt,orthenuclearwar.Wecouldseparatethosefromthingsinwhichwehavenoparticularmentaloremotionalinvolvementbycreatinga“CircleofConcern”.____17____,itbecomesapparentthattherearesomethingsoverwhichwehavenorealcontrolandothersthatwecandosomethingabout.Wecouldidentifythoseconcernsinthelatter groupbylimitingthemwithinasmallerCircleofInfluence.Proactive(积极主动的)peoplefocustheireffortsontheCircleofInfluence.____18____.Thenatureoftheirenergyispositive,enlargingandmagnifying,causingtheirCircleofInfluencetoincrease.Reactivepeople,ontheotherhand,focustheireffortsontheCircleofConcern.____19____,theproblemsintheenvironment,andcircumstancesoverwhichtheyhavenocontrol.Theirfocusresultsinblamingandaccusingattitudes,reactivelanguage,andincreasedfeelingsofsadness.____20____—tobeabetterlistener,tobeamorelovingmarriagepartner,tobeabetterstudent,tobeamorecooperativeanddedicatedemployee.Sometimesthemostproactivethingwecandoisbehappy,justtogenuinelysmile.Happiness,likeunhappiness,isaproactivechoice.Therearethings,liketheweather,whichourCircleofInfluencewillneverinclude.Butasproactivepeople,wecancarryourownphysicalorsocialweatherwithus.Wecanbehappyandacceptthosethingsthatatpresentwecan’tcontrol,whilewefocusoureffortsonthethingsthatwecan.A.OurtimeandenergyarelimitedB.WeeachhaveawiderangeofconcernsC.TheyfocusontheweaknessofotherpeopleD.TheyworkonthethingstheycandosomethingaboutE.AswelookatthosethingswithinourCircleofConcernF.TherearesomanywaystoworkintheCircleofInfluenceG.Nowthatit’sagoodideatofocusonyourCircleofConcern【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是“关注圈”和“影响圈”，并介绍了积极的人和被动的人的区别。【16题详解】空后说“ourhealth,ourchildren,problemsatwork,thenationaldebt,orthenuclearwar(我们的健康，我们的孩子，工作上的问题，国家债务，或者核战争)”，这些都是我们关注的事情，B选项“Weeachhaveawiderangeofconcerns(我们每个人都有各种各样的关注)”引出了下文我们关注的事情，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“itbecomesapparentthattherearesomethingsoverwhichwehavenorealcontrolandothersthatwecandosomethingabout(很明显，有些事情我们无法真正控制，而有些事情我们可以做些什么)”可知，空后的内容是我们在审视一些事情时所发现的，E选项“AswelookatthosethingswithinourCircleofConcern(当我们观察我们的担忧圈内的那些事情时)”引出了下文在观察完关注圈内的那些事情后的发现，因此E 选项引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】空前说“Proactive(积极主动的)peoplefocustheireffortsontheCircleofInfluence.(积极主动的人把精力集中在自己的影响圈上。)”，D选项“Theyworkonthethingstheycandosomethingabout(他们致力于他们能做的事情)”中的They指代的是前面的“Proactive(积极主动的)people”，且承接上文，继续说这些积极主动的人会做的事情，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】空前说“Reactivepeople,ontheotherhand,focustheireffortsontheCircleofConcern.(另一方面，被动的人把精力集中在关注的圈子里。)”，空后说“theproblemsintheenvironment,andcircumstancesoverwhichtheyhavenocontrol.(环境中的问题，以及他们无法控制的情况。)”，这说明被动的人把精力集中在一些不好的事情上，C选项“Theyfocusontheweaknessofotherpeople(他们只关注别人的弱点)”说明了被动的人会怎么做，且说明他们关注的是不好的事情，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】空后说“tobeabetterlistener,tobeamorelovingmarriagepartner,tobeabetterstudent,tobeamorecooperativeanddedicatedemployee.(做一个更好的倾听者，做一个更有爱的婚姻伴侣，做一个更好的学生，做一个更合作、更敬业的员工。)”，F选项“TherearesomanywaystoworkintheCircleofInfluence(在影响圈里有很多工作方式)”中的“manyways”指的是空后的那些方法，说明了影响圈里有很多工作方式，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlotterywinnerinKentuckywonasix-figurejackpot(头奖).However,shewasn’ttheonlyonewho____21____—shecelebratedherwinby____22____giftcardsatalocalstore.CrystalDunnofLouisvilleput$20intotheKentuckyLottery’sonlinegame,BankBusterJackpotInstantPlay.Inthisgame,playersaregiventhree____23____towina“progressivejackpot”throughnumber____24____.Dunnwonthegame’s$146,351.74progressivejackpotafewsecondsaftershe____25____thelotteryticket.“Isawthatanddidn’tbelieveit____26____,”Dunntoldthelotteryboard.“It’sapretty____27____feeling.”Shecontinued,“IneverthoughtIwouldwinsomethinglikethis,butthisgoestoshowitcan____28____.” DunntraveledtotheheadquartersoftheKentuckyLotteryCorporationto____29____herjackpotonJuly8.Aftertaxes,she____30____acheckfor$103,909.73.Dunnsaidshe____31____tousethemoneytobuyacarandpayoffbills.Butshemadeit____32____thatshewouldspreadalittle____33____beforeshereturnedhomewithherwinnings.ShestoppedbyMeijer—asupercenterstorechaininKentucky—to____34____apartofherjackpot.Dunnpurchased$2,000ingiftcardsand____35____themtorandomshoppers.“Manywereexcited,butafewwere____36____,thinkingIwaswantingsomething____37____,”Dunnreportedlytoldthelotteryboard.“Igota(n)____38____giftandIbelieveinpayingitforwardandIwantedtopassitalong,”shecontinued.“____39____,sharingiscaringandgivingismore____40____thanreceiving.I’veworkedhardforeverythingIhave.Thisisaprettyamazinggift.”21.A.attemptedB.benefitedC.succeededD.impressed22.A.takingoutB.lookingthroughC.givingawayD.turningdown23.A.chancesB.momentsC.descriptionsD.instructions24.A.countingB.learningC.rememberingD.matching25.A.printedB.hidC.boughtD.folded26.A.rarelyB.initiallyC.formallyD.partly27.A.disappointingB.familiarC.commonD.exciting28.A.happenB.escapeC.displayD.improve29.A.checkB.collectC.raiseD.announce30.A.foundB.wroteC.receivedD.demanded31.A.plannedB.failedC.managedD.hesitated32.A.seriousB.accurateC.acceptableD.clear33.A.energyB.happinessC.patienceD.information34.A.shareB.leaveC.arrangeD.divide35.A.introducedB.reportedC.handedD.returned36.A.gratefulB.optimisticC.delightedD.surprised37.A.bychanceB.atonceC.onpurposeD.inreward 38.A.delicateB.unexpectedC.regularD.temporary39.A.ActuallyB.HopefullyC.FortunatelyD.Gradually40.A.practicalB.difficultC.convenientD.valuable【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是美国肯塔基州的一位女士的彩票中了六位数大奖后，没有独自享受突如其来的幸福，而是选择与周围的人分享。因此，她并不是唯一受益的人——她通过在当地商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝她的中奖。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一受益的人——她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。A.attempted企图；B.benefited受益；C.succeeded成功；D.impressed使深刻印象。根据倒数第二段的“Dunnpurchased$2,000ingiftcardsand____15____themtorandomshoppers”可知，她用奖金买礼品卡来发给购物者，所以她并不是唯一受益的人。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一受益的人——她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。A.takingout取出；B.lookingthrough浏览；C.givingaway赠送；D.turningdown拒绝。根据倒数第二段的“Dunnpurchased$2,000ingiftcardsand____15____themtorandomshoppers”可知，她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个游戏中，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。A.chances机会；B.moments时刻；C.descriptions描述；D.instructions指示。根据下文“towina“progressivejackpot””可知，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个游戏中，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。A.counting数；B.learning学习；C.remembering记得；D.matching匹配。根据上文“wina“progressivejackpot”throughnumber”可知，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。故选D。【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩在买了彩票几秒钟后就赢得了游戏中146,351.74美元的累积大奖。A.printed打印；B.hid躲藏；C.bought买；D.folded折叠。根据上文“Dunnwonthegame’s$146,351.74progressivejackpotafewsecondsafter”可知，她在买了彩票几秒钟后就赢得了游戏中146,351.74美元的累积大奖。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“我一开始并不相信。”A.rarely几乎不；B.initially开始；C.formally正式地；D.partly部分地。根据上文“didn’tbelieveit”及常识可知，一般中大奖的人刚开始不相信自己能中奖。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常令人兴奋的感觉。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.common常见的；D.exciting令人激动的。根据上文“$146,351.74progressivejackpot”和下文“IneverthoughtIwouldwinsomethinglikethis”可知，中了这么大金额的奖金，是一种非常令人兴奋的感觉。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续说，“我从来没有想过我会赢得这样的奖，但这表明这是可以发生的。”A.happen发生；B.escape逃跑；C.display展示；D.improve提高。根据上文“Dunnwonthegame’s$146,351.74progressivejackpot”可知，她中了大奖，这表明这种事情是可以发生的。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月8日，邓恩前往肯塔基彩票公司总部领取她的头奖。A.check检查；B.collect领取；C.raise提高；D.announce宣布。根据上文“traveledtotheheadquartersoftheKentuckyLotteryCorporation”可知，她去肯塔基彩票公司总部领取她的头奖。故选B。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：税后，她收到了一张103,909.73美元的支票。A.found发现；B.wrote写；C.received收到；D.demanded要求。根据下文“acheckfor$103,909.73”可知，她收到了一张103,909.73美元的支票。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩说，她打算用这笔钱买一辆车，还清账单。A.planned打算；B.failed失败；C.managed管理；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文“tousethemoneytobuyacarandpayoffbills”可知，这是她打算做的事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去。A.serious严重的；B.accurate准确的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.clear 清楚的。根据下文“shewouldspreadalittle____13____beforeshereturnedhomewithherwinnings”可知，她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去，makeitclearthat...意为“表明；明确表示”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去。A.energy能量；B.happiness快乐；C.patience耐心；D.information信息。根据下文“Dunnpurchased$2,000ingiftcardsand____15____themtorandomshoppers”可知，她为那些顾客买礼品卡，把她中奖的快乐散播出去。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在肯塔基州的一家超级购物中心连锁店Meijer驻足，分享了她的一部分头奖。A.share分享；B.leave离开；C.arrange安排；D.divide分开。根据下文“Dunnpurchased$2,000ingiftcardsand____15____themtorandomshoppers”可知，她以买礼品卡的方式和其他人分享奖金。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩购买了价值2000美元的礼品卡，并将它们随机分发给购物者。A.introduced介绍；B.reported报道；C.handed交，递；D.returned回来。根据上文“____14____apartofherjackpot”和下文“themtorandomshoppers”可知，她把礼品卡随机分发给购物者，handsth.tosb.意为“把……分发给某人”。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据报道，邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“很多人都很兴奋，但也有一些人感到惊讶，认为我想要什么回报。”A.grateful感激的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.delighted高兴的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Dunnpurchased$2,000ingiftcardsand____15____themtorandomshoppers”可知，她买礼品卡送给购物者，有的购物者会感到惊讶。故选D。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：据报道，邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“很多人都很兴奋，但也有一些人感到惊讶，认为我想要什么回报。”A.bychance偶然；B.atonce立刻；C.onpurpose故意地；D.inreward作为报答。根据上文“Iwaswantingsomething”可知，有的人以为她发礼品卡是想要什么回报。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“我得到了一份意想不到的礼物，我相信应该把它传递出去，我想把它传递下去。”A.delicate精致的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.regular有规律的；D.temporary暂时的。根据第8空前的“IneverthoughtIwouldwinsomethinglikethis”可知，这是意想不到的礼物。故选B。 【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，分享就是关爱，给予比接受更有价值。A.Actually事实上；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Gradually逐渐。根据下文“sharingiscaringandgivingismore____20____thanreceiving”可知，这是邓恩总结出来的事实，空格处是“事实上”。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，分享就是关爱，给予比接受更有价值。A.practical实际的；B.difficult困难的；C.convenient方便的；D.valuable有价值的。根据上文“Igota(n)____18____giftandIbelieveinpayingitforwardandIwantedtopassitalong”可知，邓恩选择付出，因此她认为给予比接受更加“有价值”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。The12thBeijingInternationalFilmFestivalendeditseight-dayrunattheBeijingYanqiLakeInternationalConvention&ExhibitionCenteronSaturday.“TheblindmanwhodidnotwanttoseeTitanic”pocketedtheBestFeaturefilmwhile“TheFamily”wontheBestDirector.Eightmoreprizes____41____(award).Thenumberoffilms____42____(register)forthe“TiantanAward”worldwidethisyearwas1,450,anincreaseof63percentcomparedwith2021.Amongthemwere1,193foreignfilmsfrom88countriesandregions.Theceremonysummarized____43____achievementsofthe“extraordinarydecade”andencouragedfilmmakerstostickto____44____(they)originalaspirations(抱负)andforgeaheadwithcourage.Regardingthe____45____(create)of“superiorworks”inthedomesticfilmlandscape,ChineseactressZhangZiyisaidtheycannotbemadewiththeenergyofoneperson,butareshapedbyacollective.ActorLiuHaoranreferredto“superiorworks”____46____thosethatcanstandthetestoftime.Inthepast12years,theBeijingInternationalFilmFestival____47____(become)alandmarkevent____48____leadstheindustryandpromotesthedevelopmentoftheindustry.The“moviecarnival”notonlyprovidedaleisurefeastbutalsoshortenedthedistancebetweenyoungaudiencesandcreators.Itencouragedavarietyofdifferent____49____(unit)toexploremorepossibilitiesinfilmsandopeneduptonewideasandinnovations(创新),____50____(bring)newhopeforthebloomingofChinesefilmdreams.【答案】41.wereawarded42.registered43.the44.their 45creation46.as47.hasbecome48.that##which49.units50.bringing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的周六，第十二届北京国际电影节在北京雁栖湖国际会展中心结束了为期八天的展览。【41题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：《不想看泰坦尼克号的盲人》获得最佳剧情片，《一家人》获得最佳导演奖。另外还颁发了8个奖项。这里表示在电影节上其他八项奖项“被颁发”，由前面的“onSaturday”可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语prizes是复数，因此空格处是wereawarded。故填wereawarded。42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年全球注册“天坛奖”的电影数量为1450部，比2021年增长63%。分析可知，句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，films和register之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填registered。【43题详解】考查定冠词。句意：颁奖典礼总结了“不平凡的十年”取得的成就，鼓励电影人不忘初心，勇往直前。这里特指过去十年电影业取得的非凡成就，因此用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查物主代词。句意：颁奖典礼总结了“不平凡的十年”取得的成就，鼓励电影人不忘初心，勇往直前。本空后面是名词词组“originalaspirations”，因此这里填形容词性物主代词their作定语，表示“他们的”，故填their。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：对于国内影坛“优秀作品”的创作，中国女演员章子怡表示，它们不是一个人的力量就能完成的，而是由一个集体塑造的。本空前面有定冠词the，后面有介词of，因此这里应填名词，表示“优秀作品的创作”，因此空格处用名词creation，此处指“优秀作品”的创作，因此空格处用单数，故填creation。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：演员刘昊然将那些经得起时间考验的作品称为“优秀作品”。referto...as...是固定短语，意为“把……称为……”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。【47题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的12年里，北京国际电影节已经成为引领行业、推动行业发展的标志性事件。本句时间状语为“Inthepast12years”， 因此应该用现在完成时，且主语是“theBeijingInternationalFilmFestival”，是单数名词，因此空格处是hasbecome。故填hasbecome。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的12年里，北京国际电影节已经成为引领行业、推动行业发展的标志性事件。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为event是物，从句中缺主语，因此用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。【49题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：它鼓励各单位在电影中探索更多的可能性，开拓新思路和创新，为中国电影梦的绽放带来新的希望。unit在此为名词形式，且为可数，根据空前的“avarietyofdifferent”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式units。故填units。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它鼓励各单位在电影中探索更多的可能性，开拓新思路和创新，为中国电影梦的绽放带来新的希望。句中谓语是encouraged和opened，空格处用非谓语动词，It和bring之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填bringing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Toenrichtheresidents’lives,ourcommunityorganizedtheactivitylastSaturday.Itwasaboutmakingzongzi.Abouttwohundredpeopletookpartintheactivity.Menandwomen,oldandyoung,allshowgreatinterestinit.Whenwewerearrived,wesawsomelongtablesinarowwithriceandbambooleavesonit.Underateacher’sguidance,wemadezongzioneafteranothercareful.Intheend,wewereallowedtakezongzihome.Havingatezongzimadebyourselves,Ihadafeelingofprides.Thereisnodoubtwhetherlaboristhemostglorious.Onlybyworkhardcanweachieverealhappiness.【答案】1.the→an2.show→showed3.去掉arrived前的were4.it→them5.careful→carefully 6.在allowed后加to7.ate→eaten8.prides→pride9.whether→that10.work→working【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是上周六作者社区组织的包粽子活动。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：为了丰富居民的生活，我们社区上周六组织了一次活动。此处activity表泛指，前面加不定冠词，activity是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故将the改为an。2.考查时态。句意：男女老少都对它表现出极大的兴趣。由lastSaturday可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，show用过去式showed，故将show改为showed。3.考查语态。句意：当我们到达时，我们看到一些长桌在上面放着米饭和竹叶。“我们”和“到达”之间是主动语态，因此应该是“Whenwearrived”，故去掉arrived前的were。4.考查代词。句意：当我们到达时，我们看到一些长桌在上面放着米饭和竹叶。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们看到一些长桌在上面放着米饭和竹叶”，tables是复数，因此on后用them，故将it改为them。5.考查副词。句意：在老师的指导下，我们仔细地一个接一个地包粽子。修饰动词made，应用副词carefully“仔细地”，故将careful改为carefully。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我们被允许把粽子带回家。sb.beallowedtodo是固定短语，意为“某人被允许做某事”，故在allowed后加to。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：吃了我们自己包的粽子，我有一种自豪感。句中had是谓语，此处使用非谓语动词，“我”先吃粽子，然后有自豪感，eat和I之间是主谓关系，因此用havingdone表示先于谓语动作发生的非谓语动作，因此句中应用Havingeaten，故将ate改为eaten。8.考查不可数名词。句意：吃了我们自己包的粽子，我有一种自豪感。pride意为“自豪”，是不可数名词，故将prides改为pride。9.考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，劳动是最光荣的。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，故将whether改为that。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：只有努力工作，我们才能获得真正的幸福。by是介词，其后跟动名词working作宾语，故将work改为working。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校英文报打算举办一次主题为“环境保护”的海报设计大赛，请你为其写一则征稿启事。内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.具体要求；3.动员大家参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。PosterDesignCompetition______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:PosterDesignCompetitionToraiseallthestudents’awarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentourschoolwillholdaposterdesigncompetition.Yourposterisrequiredtoconveyaclearmessagewithasimplepictureandinbrieflanguage.Ofcourse,thecontentmustbepositiveandhealthy.Yourtextshouldbenomorethan50wordsandanimpressiveEnglishsloganispreferred.Mostimportantly,yourposterneedstoreflectthethemeinacreativeandpersuasiveway.Pleasesendyourworktopostercompetition@qq.combeforeNovember15,2022.Everyoneiswelcometotakepartinthecompetition.Justdoit!Ithinkit’syourtimetoshowyourconcernfortheecosystemaswellasyourabilitytocreate.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“主题为‘环境保护’的海报设计大赛”写一则征稿启事。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体要求；3.动员大家参加。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→organize积极的：positive→optimistic最重要的是：mostimportantly→aboveall参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Mostimportantly,yourposterneedstoreflectthethemeinacreativeandpersuasiveway.拓展句：Themostimportantthingisthatyourposterneedstoreflectthethemeinacreativeandpersuasiveway. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Toraiseallthestudents’awarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,ourschoolwillholdaposterdesigncompetition.(运用了不定式作目的状语)【高分句型2】Ithinkit’syourtimetoshowyourconcernfortheecosystemaswellasyourabilitytocreate.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)听力答案：1—5CACCA6—10CBCAA11—15BAACB16—20ABBCA