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河南省TOP二十名校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月调研试题(PDF版带解析)

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2022-2023学年高三年级TOP二十名校十二月调研考高三英语参考答案第一部分听力1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.C11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.A第二部分阅读理解第一节21.A22.B23.C24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D第二节36.C37.A38.E39.D40.F语言知识运用第一节41.D42.B43.C44.A45.C46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.A55.C56.D57.B58.A59.C60.D第二节61.areregarded62.undoubtedly63.latest64.as65.the66.instruments67.enables68.founder69.causing70.referred第四部分写作第一节DearJohn,ImgreatlyhonouringtosharewithyouaboutmyopinionoffurthermystudyinTraditionalChinesehonouredfutheringMedicine(TCM)atthatfamousuniversity.With∧historyofover2000years,TCMiswideknownforithasformedauniquesystemtodiagnoseawidelyandcureillness.GenerationsofChinesepeopleaswellasforeignersbenefitfromthem.IfeelreallyprideitproudwheneverIseepatientsofmyfatherandgrandfatherleavetheclinicswithsatisfactionandhope.Justlikeme,manyclassmatesofminehavemadeuptheirmindtosucceedtraditionalChinesedoctorscareerminds【高三英语参考答案(第1页共8页)】 andmajoredinTCMtobecomedoctors.Ibelieveitllturnupanexcellentcauseformetopursue.majoroutBestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节DearMike,IparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcontestthemed“ThebookIlikebest”,whichwasheldinourcitylastweekheldbyourcity.Soonafterthestart,Inoticedallthecandidatesdidaverygoodjob,andIfeltmuchanxiousmuchworried.Allmyteachersandclassmatesencouragedmeandmademefeelconfident,sograduallyIcalmeddown.Whenitwasmyturn,Icametotheplatformconfidentlyandcalmly.WhenIspokeclearlyandloudly,myteachersandclassmatescheeredformeandshowedtheirsatisfaction.ThenIgainedmoreconfidenceandallwentsmoothly.FinallyIwonfirstprize.FromthisexperienceIknowweshouldbelieveinourselvesandtryourbesttofaceallkindsofchallenges.Yours,LiHua【听力原文】Text1W:Waiter,canyoucomehereforasecond,please?M:Whatstheproblem,maam?W:Thissoupiscold.M:Imsorry.Illbringyousomehotsoup.Text2M:HaveyougotanyplansforNewYearsDay?W:Ivebeeninvitedovertomyfriendshouse.Text3M:Howdoyoulikethissuitforyournewjob?W:Well,thestyleisfine.Butyoumightneedtoreconsiderthechoiceofcolor.Text4W:IsntMaryabeautifulbride?M:Yes,sheis,indeed.Johnlooksveryhappy,too.Text5M:Maria,doyouthinkitsusefultostudyEnglishabroad?W:Certainly.Butitcoststoomuch.Infact,ifwedoourbest,wecanalsobecomegreatEnglishspeakersinourcountry.Text6M:Uhyoujustcalledthepolice.Beforewecanhelpyou,weneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.Couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedyouinthestreetinabitmoredetail,please?【高三英语参考答案(第2页共8页)】 W:Yes.Hehaddarkskinandshortbrownhair.M:Didyounoticehisclothing?W:UhhewaswearingawhiteTshirtbutIcantrememberwhathistrouserslookedlike.M:Washewearingjeans?W:LetmethinkOh,Idontrememberatall.M:OK.Andhelookedold?W:No,veryyoung.Ithinkheisinhistwenties.M:Well,fine.Ifyourememberanyotherinformation,pleasetellusimmediately.Wellcontactyouinthenearfuture.W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.Text7M:May,youllneverguesswhoImetatthecafeteria.JuliaSwan.W:Youmeanourformermonitorinhighschool?M:Yes.W:Howisshedoing?IstillrememberhowexcellentshewasaschairmanoftheStudentsUnion.M:ShegraduatedfromFudanUniversityandthengothermastersdegreeatStanfordUniversityandfoundajobinanaccountingcompanyinNewYorkaftergraduation.ButshequitherjobseveralmonthsagoandmovedbacktoShanghai.W:Oh,why?M:Shesaidshewasboredwithworkingunderhighpressureandshewantedtomakeacontributiontoourcountry.W:Sowhatisshedoingnow?M:ShegivesartlessonsatFudanUniversity,heroldschool.Andsheaskedustovisitherifwearefree.W:Oh,Idloveto.Text8W:Hello,thisisCanonCameraCompanyinBeijing.Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well,Iammakingthisphonecalltocomplainaboutadigitalcameramadebyyourcompany.W:Whatistheproblemwithit?M:Thescreenalwaysgoesblack.W:Couldyoutellmehowlongthishasbeenhappening?M:Itstartedaweekago.W:Thenisitstillunderguarantee?M:Yes,Iboughtitonlyamonthago.W:OK.Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtitandthetypeofcamera?M:IboughtitinXidanShoppingMarket.ItsmodelnumberisIXUS210.W:OK.Youcanbringittoourrepaircentertoletthestafflookatitfirst.Ifthereisaproblemwiththecamera,youcanhaveitreplacedorgetarefund.M:Whereisyourrepaircenter?W:Itsat1553PalaceStreet,ontheseventhfloor.Weapologizeforcausingyoutrouble.Text9【高三英语参考答案(第3页共8页)】 W:Hello,SunshineFlowersShop.ThisisSharonspeaking.M:ThisisTomHanks.Idliketoordersomeflowersformymotherandhavethemsenttoherapartment.W:Fine,Mr.Hanks.Whatkindofflowersdoyouwant?M:Idliketosendadozenredcarnations.W:Adozenredcarnations?Ourlongstemredcarnationsaresellingfor12poundsadozenthisweekandtheyarereallyquitenice.M:Allrightthen.Illtakethose.W:Ineedyourcompleteaddress,Mr.Hanks.M:TheaddressisNo84,MWStreet.Forthecard,justwritesomethingsimple.Howabout“DearMom,allmylove,Tom.”?W:Ofcourse.OK,whenshouldtheyarrive?M:Theyshouldbetherebefore5∶00intheafternoononJune,17th.Mymomstelephonenumberis8456086363.Pleasecallherfirstbeforeyoudeliverthem.W:Thatshouldbenoproblem.Justonemorequestion,Mr.Hanks.Howdoyouintendtopayforit?M:Youcanputitonmyvisacard.ThenumberisKH3272645.W:Gotit.Bye.M:Bye.Thanks.Text10M:Goodmorningeveryone.Thisisradio4QR,AlanParkerspeaking.Weallknowhowharmfulitistotheenvironmenttothrowrubbishawayandnotrecycle,butmanyofusdontdoanythingaboutit!Heresyourchancetomakeadifference!NextSaturday,eighteenthofJuly,youareallwelcometothefirstrecyclingcampaigninourtown!RiversideElementarySchoolishostinganalldayrecyclingevent.Itwillbeginintheschoolyardat10∶00inthemorning.Youwilllearnaboutthebenefitsofrecyclinganddiscovereasywaysofrecyclinghouseholdproductsaswellashavefunwithspecialcompetitionsandgames!Dontforgettobringasmuchpaper,plastic,glassandaluminumcansasyoucaninordertoputtheminthespecialrecyclingbinsarrangedfortheday.Toparticipate,justturnup!Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformation,call1800324567.Remember,everystepcountswhenitcomestolookingaftertheenvironment.Seeyouthere!答案详解第二部分阅读理解第一节A本文是应用文阅读。全文介绍了四个体育活动。21.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。全文介绍了四项体育活动,因此应该出现在公共健康栏目。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从whilemakingfriendsandfeelingpartofyourcommunity可知,参加这项活动,除了健身外,还可以交朋友和更好地成为社区一员,因此有助于建立良好的交流。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从Catchandkick中的Anyonewithkidswillknowthatsometimes【高三英语参考答案(第4页共8页)】 entertainingthemtakespriorityoverlookingafteryourownhealth.可知,这是适合家长与孩子一起玩的活动。B本文是记叙文。全文讲述了娱乐大亨PhineasTBarnum的职业生涯。24.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从第二段Hisenduringfame,however,isasashowman.可知,Barnum认为他作为娱乐经理人是最成功的。25.【答案】B【解析】词义理解题。从hoaxesandfreaks,provehishoaxesfair,asadvertisingtricks等信息可知,他采用一切可用的策略。26.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从Barnumsunboundedselfconfidencemeantheneverdoubtedhisabilitytomakeasuccessofanybusiness.可知,作者讲述Barnum的水族馆和剧院,是想说明他对自己能力的自信。27.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。全文介绍了Barnum在各个行业的成功,以及他的知识、能力与自信,因此用outstanding介绍他和他的事业最能概括。C本文是说明文。全文讲述父母在处理孩子焦虑方面的重大作用。28.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段Halfthechildrenreceived12weeklysessionsofcognitive(认知的)behaviouraltherapy(治疗).Theotherhalfreceivednotherapyatall,buttheirparentsreceived12weeklysessionstoguidethemonhowtorespondtoanxietyintheirchildren.可知,两个治疗分别针对孩子和父母。29.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。从第三段的主旨句Parenttherapyfocussedonhelpingparentsreducetheiraccommodationbehaviours,whicharethebehavioursthatmakeanxietymorepossible.可知,作者用减少给孩子的短信用来说明,这样的家庭行为可以减少孩子的焦虑。30.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段Ontopofthis,therelationshipbetweentheparentandchildwasbetterinthegroupwhereonlytheparentsreceivedtherapy.可知,接受治疗的父母那一组,孩子的情况更好,因此可以推断,父母的恰当行为对于减少孩子焦虑更重要。31.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从短文最后一句Evenwithoutinvolvingtheirchildren,parentshaveenormouspowertoreduceanxietyintheirchildrenbychangingthewaytheyrespondtoanxiety.可知,父母改变自己是关键。D本文是科普说明文。全文介绍了列车由自动向自主发展的趋势。32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从第二段Theywillhavetheabilitytodetectandmanageontheirownall【高三英语参考答案(第5页共8页)】 elementsoftheirenvironment可知,自主列车可以自己检测和处理环境因素。33.【答案】B【解析】代词所指题。从画线单词前的Thetransitiontowardtrainautonomyisspeeding可知,that指代从自动列车到自主列车转变的加速。34.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本段首句中的Thesetechnologies指数字化技术,全段讲述了数字化技术在自主列车上的作用。35.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了KaiTaylor对自主列车的看法,其中Wereuniqueinhavingtheexperienceandtheexpertiseinallaspectsofmobility可知,他对自主列车是非常有信心的。第二节本文是说明文。全文说明了如何学好数学。36.【答案】C【解析】过渡句。从空前的notsuitedforafewsubjectsthattheyareuncomfortablewith以及空后的However,becausemathisoneofthemostcrucialsubjects可知,此空讲述数学是大家头疼的学科,然而又非常重要。37.【答案】A【解析】主旨句。空后的Trytounderstandthetheoryandlogicbehindtheformulae;oncetheconceptisclear是对basics的解释,因此本空讲述要明白基础。38.【答案】E细节句。本选项中的confident与本段讲述的confident,confidence重合,本空进一步说明聚焦你的长处对学习信心的重要。39.【答案】D【解析】细节句。空前的Thiswillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesubject.是讲选择正确的指导的好处,从本选项的besides看,此空讲述另一个好处。40.【答案】F【解析】过渡句。空后的speed与本选项的speed重合,本空讲述做题速度的重要性。第三部分语言知识运用第一节本文是记叙文。全文讲述一位七十多岁的日本奶奶为了能与孙子女更好地沟通,模仿动漫自制塑料盔甲的故事。41.【答案】D【解析】联系空后的bytheanime(动漫)MobileSuitGundam可知,她是受了著名动漫的启发。42.【答案】B【解析】从空前的Heramazingresults可知,她的令人惊奇的设计结果给自己的孙子女留下深刻印象。43.【答案】C【解析】结合空前的raisedanunexpected以及下文制作盔甲成了她的兴趣可知,这个事情给她【高三英语参考答案(第6页共8页)】 产生了热情。44.【答案】A【解析】根据空后的askitswhichreceivewidepopularitiesontheInternet以及后文Despitebeingsoldinboxsets可知,Gundamsuits作为装备在网上出售。45.【答案】C【解析】联系空后的thewords“Gundam”and“plasticmodel.”可知,Gunpla是结合了两个单词。46.【答案】B【解析】从后文includeanumberoftiny47(pieces)thatthepersonhastofittogether可知,因为有许多小部件需要组装起来,因此制造这些防弹衣服很复杂。47.【答案】D【解析】根据空后的thepersonhastofittogether可知,一个人需要把这些小部件连接起来。48.【答案】A【解析】结合空后的inthewebsitevideos可知,她在网站用视频方式记录了自己的制作过程。document意思是“记录”。49.【答案】C【解析】从前文Taechannow48(documents)herbuildsinthewebsitevideos.可知,此处讲述她的这些记录。50.【答案】B【解析】联系空后的ofillustratedinstructions可知,这些有插图的说明指导着她。51.【答案】A【解析】结合空前的dozensof以及空后的steps可知,这里有无数的细节上的步骤。52.【答案】D【解析】根据空后的anddiligentworkerandtakeshertimecompletingeachstep可知,尽管有无数的细节性的步骤,但是Taechan非常耐心地做好每一步。53.【答案】B【解析】从前文includeanumberoftiny47(pieces)thatthepersonhastofittogether可知,盔甲上有无数的细小的部件,因此她必须非常小心地做。54.【答案】A【解析】结合空前的final以及下文的提示herGundamresults可知,最终她做成了盔甲的产品。55.【答案】C【解析】联系空后的onthewebsite可知,在网上她与人们分享了自己的产品和做这些产品的理由。56.【答案】D【解析】依据空后的herstory可以推断,人们对她的故事做出反应。57.【答案】B【解析】从空后的ofmakingtheseplasticsuits可以推断,这里讲述那些熟悉盔甲的制作过程的人们的反应。58.【答案】A【解析】前文讲述了盔甲有很多小部件,Taechan依照着有图解的说明的指导非常有耐心地做【高三英语参考答案(第7页共8页)】 着这些事情,因此她付出了很多的努力。59.【答案】C【解析】结合空后的shewenttheextramiletoconnectwithhergrandchildren可知,人们觉得她是非常可爱的。60.【答案】D【解析】联系前文raisedanunexpected43(passion)可知,制作盔甲也成了她的一个爱好。第二节本文是说明文。全文说明中国古代的炎帝与黄帝为人类的发展所做出的杰出贡献。61.【答案】areregarded【解析】考查时态与语态。从空后的thecommonancestorsofChinesenation可知,这是现在人们的认识,因此使用一般现在时;YanEmperorandYellowEmperor与regard之间为被动关系,因此用被动语态。62.【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考查副词。本空为副词作状语,修饰整个句子。63.【答案】latest【解析】考查形容词最高级。本空为形容词作定语,从空后使用一般现在时看,此空表达“最新的”,因此用最高级。64.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。从空后的theleaderofatribe可知,此处讲述炎帝的身份,因此用as。65.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。空后有序数词first,因此前面要用冠词the。66.【答案】instruments【解析】考查名词复数。instrument是可数名词,前面没有冠词修饰,因此用复数表达一类。67.【答案】enables【解析】考查主谓一致。which指代makingpottery,因此主语是单数,谓语用enables68.【答案】founder【解析】考查名词。从空后的oftheteaceremony可知,他是茶礼仪的创造者。69.【答案】causing【解析】考查ving。本空为ving短语作定语。因为atoxinherb与cause之间为主动关系,因此用主动语态。70.【答案】referred【解析】考查过去分词。本空为过去分词短语作定语,修饰he。he与referto之间为被动关系。【高三英语参考答案(第8页共8页)】

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所属: 高中 - 英语
发布时间:2023-02-19 15:20:04 页数:16
价格:¥3 大小:3.58 MB
文章作者:随遇而安

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