广东省华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题(Word版带答案)
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2022-2023高二上学期英语阶段测试(二)选择性必修二第2-4单元第一卷一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.IfIamnot________somanybarriers,Iwouldn’tbewhereIam.A.facingwithB.facedtoC.facingtoD.facedwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果我没有面对这么多障碍,我就不会有今天的成就。句中befacedwith为固定短语,意为“面对”。故选D。2.Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilmsanddates.A.devotedtodoingB.isdevotedtodoC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:她所有的时间都用于做实验,没有时间看电影和约会。devoteone’stimetodoing是固定短语,意为“把时间花在做某事上”,因此to后跟动名词作宾语,句中谓语是has,空格处用非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,time和devote之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此用过去分词devoted表被动,因此空格处是devotedtodoing。故选A。3.Manyadolescentsareaddictedtoonlinecomputergames,anditisbelievedsomegamingappcompanieswere________becausetheydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registration.A.tobeblamedB.toblameC.blamedforD.blamedon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:许多青少年沉迷于网络电脑游戏,据信一些游戏应用公司应受责备,因为他们没有充分检查用户的注册。A.tobeblamed受到责备;B.toblame责备;C.blamedfor因……责备;D.blamedon把责任推给……。betoblame为固定搭配,表示“应受责备”,主动形式表示被动意义,符合句意。故选B项。4.Hardly_____tositandhavearestwhenthephone________.A.shehadhadtime;rangB.shehadtime;hadrangC.hadshehadtime;rangD.didshehadtime;hadrang
【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:她刚想坐下来休息一会儿,电话就响了。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“主语+hadhardlydone…when+主语+did”,意为“一……就……”,主句用过去完成时,“Hardly”位于句首,句要用部分倒装,“had”提前,故空格一填“hadshehadtime”,从句用一般过去时,故空格二填“rang”。故选C项。5.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhad________from325,000in2001to419,000in2013.A.risenB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:官方报告显示,三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。A.risen上升;B.raised举起,提高;C.arose出现;D.aroused唤醒。根据“from325,000in2001to419,000in2013”可知,此处用不及物动词rise表示“上升”,故选A项。6.Herhusbanddiedin1980andhadnothing________toher,only________herfivechildren.A.left;toleaveB.leaving,leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她的丈夫于1980年去世,她一无所有,只留下五个孩子。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。第一空不定代词nothing与leave之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。第二空逻辑主语Herhusband与leave之间为主动关系,且表示自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。7.Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet,________for10minutesattheendoftheshow.AclapB.clappedC.clappingD.toclap【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站了起来,在表演结束时鼓掌长达10分钟。动词clap意为“鼓掌”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语audience构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。8.Havingseenmypooracademicperformancelately,MotheradvisedmethatIshould________playingcomputergames.A.cutdownB.cutout
C.cutoffD.cutup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:母亲看到我最近学习成绩很差,建议我不要再玩电脑游戏了。A.cutdown减少;B.cutout停止,删去;C.cutoff切断;D.cutup切碎。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语cutout“停止,删去”,满足句意要求。故选B项。9.Allchildrenareentitledtoahigh-qualityeducation________theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A.regardlessofB.inspiteofC.despiteD.withregardto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:所有的孩子都有权接受高质量的教育,无论他们的种族、居住地或家庭收入如何。A.regardlessof不管;B.inspiteof尽管;C.despite尽管;D.withregardto关于。根据“theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.”可知,此处是指不管孩子们的种族、居住地或家庭收入,他们都有权接受高质量的教育。故选A。10.Alongwiththegiftcamethemessagefrommyfather________hewouldcomeandstaywithmeforChristmas.A.whatB.thatC.asD.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:随礼物一起送来的还有父亲的消息,他要来和我一起过圣诞节。解释message内容,后面是同位语从句,只是连接作用用that引导,故选B。11.Therearevariousthingsonsale,soyoucanchoose______interestsyou.A.whoeverB.nomatterwhoC.whateverD.nomatterwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:各种物品正在销售,所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中引导了一个宾语从句,且连接词在句中作主语,根据句意可知,此处表示物,应用whatever,表示“无论什么”。“Nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句;“疑问词+ever”则既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以名词性从句。故选C项。12.Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever
【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。A.whatever任何事物;B.whoever任何人;C.whomever任何人;D.whichever无论哪个。空格所在部分是主语从句,缺少主语,用连接代词,是人获奖,故排除AD,因为需要做主语,只能用主格代词,故选B。[名师点睛]主语从句SubjectClauses(在主语的位置上)1.从句的连接词可以是that,也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.=Itisknowntousthat…Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Whowillgomakesnodifference.Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.本题中,whatever引导主语从句,同时作do的宾语。2.wh和ever连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别区分使用wh-和wh-ever:wh有疑问的意思;wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Whowillbeinvitedhasn’tbeendecided.*Whoevercomeshereiswelcomed.*Arewardof$1,000willbegiventowhoevercanprovideanycluestothecase.*ThegiftwillbegiventowhomeverIlike.wh-ever在引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwh-来替换,但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=Nomatterwhathappened,he……13.Youaregainingweightrecently.Itis________youeattoomuchandhaven’tenoughtimetodoexercise.A.becauseB.whyC.thereasonD.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意:你最近体重增加了。这是因为你吃得太多,没有足够的时间做运动。分析句子可知,句子为表语从句,空格处单词引导从句,“你吃得太多,没有足够的时间做运动”是“体重增加”的原因,故应用“because”引导从句,“Itisbecause…”意为“这是因为……”。故选A项。14.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.
A.whatthatB.whetherthatC.thatwhatD.thatwhether【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意:在你的帮助下,毫无疑问,我们的计划将成功地实现。thereisnodoubt…“毫无疑问……”,为同位语从句,从句中为句子做主语,for缺少宾语,所以用what来充当for的宾语。故选C项。15.________they’vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.How【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:他们是怎么如此快速地把一切做完的我们还不清楚。主语从句不缺少主语、宾语和定语,因此AB不选;that在主语从句中无意义;空格处是表示方式,因此选D。【点睛】分析名词性从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准从句,明确是哪类从句;第二、分析从句句子成分,确定连接词。从句中缺少主语,宾语,表语,或定语要用连接代词,从句中不缺成分,没有意义要用that,表是否用whether,从句缺状语用连接副词when,where,how,why,此句为主语从句,表示他们是怎么如此快速地把一切做完的,缺方式状语,所以用连接副词how。二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)Althoughaneagerbaker,I’mterrifiedofworkingwithdough.Itisparticularly____16____—aheavyhandoragentlepresscanresultincatastrophicfailure.Havinggainedsome____17____whilecookingregularlyduringthislockdown,Idecidedtobakeapieallbymyself.Usuallymymotherwouldsendovertheshortcrustpastry(简易酥皮)tofillandbake,butitwastimeto____18____heroftheburden.Whenmypie____19____,itdidn’tlookverynice,butitstaste____20____decades-oldmemoriesofopeningthefridgesecretlytobreakoffpiecesofbutterycrust(黄油酥皮),remainingpiecesdroppingonthefloorandaframelesspie____21____myattempttolookinnocentthenextmorning.Itmademerealizethatthevalueofcookinggoesbeyondmere____22____duringthesetroubledtimescausedbyCovid-19.Duringsocialdistancingandself-isolation,cooking____23____uswiththecommunityatlarge.Thecommunitycametotherescueofmanyofuswhoweren’t____24____incookingasweburntormisshapedthings.Amessagefromafriend,withwhomIsharedabananaicecream_____25_____,leadtomuchlaughter:“HowdoIgettheskinsoffthesebananas?Myhandsare
freezingandthebananaskinsare_____26_____!”Istatedthattheyhadtobe_____27_____beforegoingintothefridge,alessonIhadlearntthehardwayaweekearlier.It’ssimpletoheatfoodinthemicrowaveorordertakeoutwitha_____28_____ofabutton.Butifyouarewillingtocookfoodbyyourself,youwillbuythe_____29_____,storethem,cut,chop,andstir—eachpartoftheprocessisanexerciseinpatienceandcreativity._____30_____,inanxiousandunstabletimes,cookingremindsusofwhenthingsweren’tsouncertain.16.A.trickyB.flexibleC.funnyD.pleasant17.A.supportB.courageC.respectD.reputation18.A.remindB.relieveC.removeD.convince19.A.cameupB.camearoundC.cameonD.cameout20.A.broughtinB.broughtbackC.broughtforthD.broughtforward21.A.betrayingB.interruptingC.threatingD.accelerating22.A.sufferingB.survivingC.waitingD.living23.A.connectedB.mixedC.combinedD.compared24.A.interestedB.involvedC.weakD.expert25.A.seriesB.recipeC.recordD.theory26.A.stickyB.brokenC.burntD.stuck27.A.pickedB.wateredC.skinnedD.sliced28.A.clickB.flickC.stickD.kick29.A.devicesB.nutrientsC.componentsD.ingredients30.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.D20.B21.A22.D23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲疫情封锁期间烹饪的一些经历,感悟到在焦虑和不稳定的时代,事情并不是那么不确定。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个特别棘手的问题——一个用力的按压或轻轻的按压可能会导致灾难性的失败。A.tricky棘手的、难办的;B.flexible灵活的;C.funny有趣的;
D.pleasant令人愉快的。由上文的“Althoughaneagerbaker,I’mterrifiedofworkingwithdough.(虽然我是一个热心的面包师,但我害怕与面团打交道)”和下文的“aheavyhandoragentlepresscanresultincatastrophicfailure”可知,面团让即使身为面包师的作者也感到棘手。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在疫情封锁期间,我在定时做饭的过程中获得了一些勇气,我决定自己烤一个馅饼。A.support支持;B.courage勇气;C.respect尊敬;D.reputation名声。由上文的“Althoughaneagerbaker,I’mterrifiedofworkingwithdough.(虽然我是一个热心的面包师,但我害怕与面团打交道)”和下文的“Idecidedtobakeapieallbymyself”可知,害怕与面团打交道的作者决定自己烤一个派,说明作者鼓起了勇气与面团打交道。故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:通常我妈妈会把简易酥皮送过来填充和烘烤,但现在是时候减轻她的负担了。A.remind提醒;B.relieve减轻;C.remove移除;D.convince使信服。由上文的“Idecidedtobakeapieallbymyself.Usuallymymotherwouldsendovertheshortcrustpastry(简易酥皮)tofillandbake(我决定自己烤一个馅饼。通常我妈妈会把简易酥皮送过来填充和烘烤)”和下文从原材料到制作都是自己亲自动手可知,作者减轻了母亲的负担。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我的派出来的时候,看起来不太好,但它的味道让我想起了几十年前的回忆:我偷偷打开冰箱,撕掉黄油酥皮,剩下的碎片掉在地上,一个没有边框的派暴露了我第二天早上试图看起来无辜的企图。A.cameup走近;B.camearound拜访;C.cameon加油;D.cameout出现。由下文的“itstaste”可知,作者尝了派的味道,说明派出炉了。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我的派出来的时候,看起来不太好,但它的味道让我想起了几十年前的回忆:我偷偷打开冰箱,撕掉黄油酥皮,剩下的碎片掉在地上,一个没有边框的派暴露了我第二天早上试图看起来无辜的企图。A.broughtin引进;B.broughtback使……回忆起来;C.broughtforth提出;D.broughtforward使(会议或活动)提前。由下文的“decades-oldmemoriesofopeningthefridgesecretlytobreakoffpiecesofbutterycrust(黄油酥皮),remainingpiecesdroppingonthefloor”可知,作者在回忆往事。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我的派出来的时候,看起来不太好,但它的味道让我想起了几十年前的回忆:我偷偷打开冰箱,撕掉黄油酥皮,剩下的碎片掉在地上,一个没有边框的派暴露了我第二天早上试图看起来无辜的企图。A.betraying出卖;B.interrupting打断;C.
threating威胁;D.accelerating加速。由下文的“aframelesspie”可知,作者偷吃,“没有边框的派”出卖了作者,作者的举动被父母识破。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这让我意识到烹饪的价值不仅仅是在新冠肺炎造成的动荡时期生活。A.suffering遭受;B.surviving生存;C.waiting等待;D.living生活。由上文的“duringthislockdown”可知,此处指疫情封锁时期的生活。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在保持社交距离和自我隔离期间,烹饪将我们与整个社区联系起来。A.connected与……有联系;B.mixed混合;C.combined结合;D.compared比较。由下文的“Thecommunitycametotherescueofmanyofuswhoweren’t____9____incookingasweburntormisshapedthings.(社区拯救了我们中的许多人,他们不……烹饪,因为我们烧了东西或东西变形了)”可知,社区来拯救我们,说明烹饪将我们与整个社区联系起来。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:社区拯救了我们中的许多人,他们不擅长烹饪,因为我们烧了东西或东西变形了。A.interested有趣的;B.involved卷入的;C.weak虚弱的;D.expert熟练的。由下文的“asweburntormisshapedthings”可知,我们中的许多人不擅长烹饪。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和一位朋友分享了一份香蕉冰淇淋的配方,朋友发来的一条信息引发了很多笑声:“我怎么把香蕉皮弄下来?我的手都冻僵了,香蕉皮卡住了!”A.series系列;B.recipe配方、食谱;C.record记录;D.theory理论。由下文的“HowdoIgettheskinsoffthesebananas?”可知,作者和一个朋友分享了一个香蕉冰淇淋的配方。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我和一位朋友分享了一份香蕉冰淇淋的配方,朋友发来的一条信息引发了很多笑声:“我怎么把香蕉皮弄下来?我的手都冻僵了,香蕉皮卡住了!”A.sticky粘性的;B.broken破碎的;C.burnt灼伤的;D.stuck卡住的、动不了的。由上文的“HowdoIgettheskinsoffthesebananas?Myhandsarefreezing”和下文的“beforegoingintothefridge(在进冰箱之前)”可知,因为香蕉放进了冰箱,朋友无法剥下香蕉皮,说明香蕉皮动不了,香蕉皮没有粘性这一特质。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我说,它们在进冰箱之前必须剥皮,这是一周前我从中吸取的教训。A.picked挑选;B.watered浇水;C.skinned剥皮;D.sliced把……切成(薄)片。由上文语境和常识可知,作者的朋友说香蕉皮剥不下来,作者给出的建议是香蕉在冰箱之前必须
提前剥皮。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:用微波炉加热食物或点外卖很简单,只需单击一个按钮。A.click点击;B.flick轻弹;C.stick粘贴;D.kick踢。由下文的“ofabutton”可知,此处指单击一个按钮。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但如果你愿意自己烹饪食物,你会购买食材、储存、切割、切碎和搅拌——这一过程的每一部分都是耐心和创造力的锻炼。A.devices设备;B.nutrients营养物;C.components成分;D.ingredients(尤指烹饪)原料,配料。由上文的“Butifyouarewillingtocookfoodbyyourself”可知,这里提到的是烹饪原材料的问题。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,在焦虑和不稳定的时候,烹饪让我们想起了事情没有那么不确定的时候。A.Therefore因此;B.Moreover而且;C.However然而;D.Otherwise否则。由下文的“inanxiousandunstabletimes,cookingremindsusofwhenthingsweren’tsouncertain”可知,这是作者额外想到的事情,表示递进关系。故选B项。二、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。A1Doha,QatarQatariscurrentlyinvolvedinamajorconflictwithmanyothercountriesintheMiddleEasternregion,butvisitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityintheworld.It’shometotheMuseumofIslamicArt,designedbyI.M.PeiwithinspirationfromtraditionalIslamicarchitecture,whichhousesIslamicartfromthreedifferentcontinentsthathaveahistoryofover1,400years.2AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmiratesDroppingdownfromthetopspotlastyearisAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,withasafetyindexof88.03.Whileithasapopulationofjustover1million,only420,000areactuallycitizens-whoseaveragenetworthis$17milliondollars.ItisalsohometotheSheikhZzyedMosque,thecountry’slargest,aswellasmanycamelraces.3QuebecCity,CanadaQuebecCityisoneofthefewcitiesinNorthAmericathatstillhasitsoriginalcitywalls.Oneofthemostromanticcitiesontheplanet,itsOldTownwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andasacitywithjustover700,000residents,it’sgotasafetyindexof85.36,landingitinthetopthree.
4Osaka,JapanOsakaisthebestcityinJapanforfood,drinks,andnightlife,andit’ssaferthanever.MakesureyouvisitOsakaCastlewhileyou’rehere,whichhasaparkattached,orthenearbyMomofukuAndoInstantRamenMuseum,whereyoucanevencustomize(定制)yourownCupNoodlestotakehome.31.Inwhichcitycanyouwatchaspecialsportsevent?A.Doha.B.AbuDhabi.C.QubecCity.D.Osaka.32.WhatcanyoudoinQucbecCity,Canada?A.AppreciateIslamicart.B.Gotoseecastles.C.Visitancientcitywalls.D.Makethenoodlesyoulike33.Whatdothecitieshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemuseums.B.Theyareromantic.C.Theyhavewealthycitizens.D.Theyareverysafe.【答案】31.B32.C33.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。这是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了四个城市的特点。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据2AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates中ItisalsohometotheSheikhZzyedMosque,thecountry’slargest,aswellasmanycamelraces.“这里也是沙特最大的清真寺谢赫·齐义德清真寺的所在地,同时也是许多骆驼比赛的举办地。”可知,在AbuDhabi城市可以观看特别的体育赛事。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据3QuebecCity,Canada中QuebecCityisoneofthefewcitiesinNorthAmericathatstillhasitsoriginalcitywalls.“QuebecCity是北美少数几个仍保留其原有城墙的城市之一。”可知,在加拿大QucbecCity参观古老的城墙。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据1Doha,Qatar中butvisitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityintheworld.2AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates中DroppingdownfromthetopspotlastyearisAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,withasafetyindexof88.03.3QuebecCity,Canada中andasacitywithjustover700,000residents,it’sgotasafetyindexof85.36,landingitinthetopthree.和4Osaka,Japan中OsakaisthebestcityinJapanforfood,drinks,andnightlife,andit’ssaferthanever.可知,这四个城市的共同点是“他们非常安全”。
故选D。BDr.Josefinahasrecentlypublishedabook,VibrantatAnyAge,basedonherlifelongjourneyofself-improvement.Josefina,71,isgladshedidn’tthinkaboutheragewhenshetookupbodybuildingatage59.“Ireinventmyselfeverytenyears,andsoIstartedmy60sasabodybuilderandnowIbeginmy70sasawriter,”shesaid,“Peoplelimitthemselvesbyage,whichisveryfrustrating.Ageisamindset.”Dr.Josefinastartedbodybuildingatanagewhenmostareconsideringretirement,thoughshewasanathletefromanearlyage.AsachildinVenezuelashetooktogymnasticsandlatergraduatedwithaphysicaleducationdegree.ShetaughtatLatinHighSchoolinCambridge,for16years,whileraisingtwodaughters.“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywhoknewIranandpracticedyoga.Heinvitedmetohisgymandofferedtotrainme.”shesaid.Dr.Josefina’sphotosareproofthatshespendslonghourstakingcareofherbody.Butshealsodevelopshermindandspirit.Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3:00amtoreadbooks.At4:30amshe’soutofthedoortowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeachwhilethesunrises.Afterwritinginherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,Dr.Josefinahitsthegymforatleasttwohours.Dr.Josefina’sfightagainstageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,bothintheirearlythirties.“Theybothtakecareoftheirbodiesandminds.They’reveryproudofme.Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,youknowthattheywillalwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheirdifficultteenyears.”34.What’sDr.Josefina’sopiniononage?A.Ageisastateofmind.B.Agecan’tbehidden.C.Everyagehasitspains.D.Agedecidesyourcareer.35.WhatmadeDr.Josefinastartbodybuilding?A.Theneedofherjob.B.Herearlydream.C.Thedesiretobeawriter.D.StevePfiester’sinfluence.36.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Josefina’smorningschedule?A.Flexible.B.Dull.C.Tight.D.Easy37.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDr.Josefinafromthelastparagraph?A.Shewillreturntotheretirement.B.Shewillsetupafitnessfoundation.C.Sheoftenthinksofherteenageyears.D.Shesetsupanexampletoherdaughters.
【答案】34.A35.D36.C37.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是71岁的Josefina博士用自己的亲身经历证明:年龄不应该成为老年人追求美好生活的障碍。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Peoplelimitthemselvesbyage,whichisveryfrustrating.Ageisamindset.(人们总是受年龄的限制,这让人很沮丧。年龄是一种心态。)”可知,她认为年龄只是一种心态。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywhoknewIranandpracticedyoga.(我开始健身是因为我遇到了StevePfiester,他是一个健身房的人,他知道我跑步和练习瑜伽。)”可知,她是在StevePfiester的影响下开始健身的。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3:00amtoreadbooks.At4:30amshe’soutofthedoortowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeachwhilethesunrises.Afterwritinginherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,Dr.Josefinahitsthegymforatleasttwohours.(在任何一天,她都是凌晨3点起床读书。凌晨4:30,她出门走三英里,再跑三英里。之后是瑜伽和太阳升起时在海滩游泳。在早上8点到10点写完日记和写完书之后,Josefina博士会去健身房至少两个小时。)”可推断,Dr.Josefina每天上午把时间安排得非常紧凑:读书、健身、写作等都不耽误,她很忙碌。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr.Josefina’sfightagainstageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,bothintheirearlythirties.(Dr.Josefina反对年龄歧视的斗争影响了她的两个女儿,她们都是30岁出头。)”和“Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,youknowthattheywillalwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheirdifficultteenyears.(作为父母,如果你给他们一个良好的基础,你知道他们总是会回到自己的根。在他们艰难的青少年时期,我试着提醒自己这一点。)”可推断,Dr.Josefina为两个女儿树立了良好的榜样。故选D。CDespitethedeeplyrootedimpressionthathotelsarehumorless,colorlessspaces,there’realreadymanydesign-forwardaccommodationoptionsaroundtheworld.It’seasytoseetheappealofspendingyourvacationinapretty,Instagram-worthyspotthattrulyfitsintoadestinationinsteadoffeelinglikeitcouldhaveappearedanywhere.
Butwhenitcomestochoosingbetweenapre-dawnwakeupatafashionable-neighborhooddesignhotelinordertogettotheairportintimeformyflightorjustcrashingatanairportchainhotelandbeingabletosqueezeinanotherhourofrest,IalwaysgoforOptionB.ThatiseventruernowthatI’mattemptingtotravelduringthepandemic.Istillwantconvenience,butmynumber-oneconcerniscleanliness.Lotsofhotelshaveadoptedmeasuresofdisinfectionamidthepandemic,butmanyofthemtakeplaceoutsideofaguest’swatchfuleye.Admittedly,whitewallsarecheap,easy,andlackpersonalityandcreativity.Butthesedays,theyareaplaceIcaneasilylookfordirtyspotswithoutneedingabluelightcamera.AndwhilehugesculpturesandelectricpiecesofPopArtarefuntostareatinmuseumsthey’retoomuchsensoryoverloadwhenI’mjusttryingtofeelatease.Ultimatelymysenseofpeaceinachainhotelroomisn’tjustaboutpaintcolorsorartchoices,butitsuniformity.There’salwaysafreshtoweltopullofftherack(架子),apadofpaperandapenonthedesk,andahotshower.Whentravelmakesusstressedoutinacitywherewemaynotspeakthelocallanguage,stayingatachainhotelmeansthatatleastsomethingisfamiliar.Noteverythingneedstobedramaticeveryday.Comparedtomyusuallifeinatinyapartmentonaloud,busystreet,thequietcoolfeelingofplacelessnessisparadise.38.Whichofthefollowinghotelroomswilltheauthormostlikelystayin?A.Aroomwhosepicturescanbepostedonsocialmedia.B.Aroomwheretheairportisshortdistanceaway.C.Aroomwhichshowsthetypicallocalculture.D.Aroomwhichisdecoratedwithartwork.39.Whydoestheauthorpreferachainhotelroomthesedays?A.It’smuchcheaperthanotherhotels.B.It’smoreconvenientthanotherhotels.C.Itmakestheauthorfeelathome.D.Itensurescleanlinessinsomeway.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uniformity”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.uniquenessB.samenessC.warmthD.dullness41.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tojustifychoosingchainhotels.B.Tocomparedifferenttypesofhotels.C.Todescribeatravelexperience.D.Tointroducehowtochooseahotel.【答案】38.B39.D40.B41.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者以自己的经历列举了连锁酒店的好处,讲明了选择连锁酒店的合理性。
【38题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Butwhenitcomestochoosingbetweenapre-dawnwakeupatafashionable-neighborhooddesignhotelinordertogettotheairportintimeformyflightorjustcrashingatanairportchainhotelandbeingabletosqueezeinanotherhourofrest,IalwaysgoforOptionB.(但是,当我要在一家时尚的邻里设计酒店选择黎明前起床,以便及时抵达机场,还是在机场连锁酒店过夜,然后再挤出一个小时休息时,我总是选择B计划)”可知,作者最有可能在机场连锁酒店过夜,即住在离机场很近的房间。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“ThatiseventruernowthatI’mattemptingtotravelduringthepandemic.Istillwantconvenience,butmynumber-oneconcerniscleanliness.(现在我正试图在疫情期间旅行,这更是事实。我仍然想要方便,但我最关心的是清洁)”可知,作者现在更喜欢连锁酒店房间,是因为它在某种程度上确保了清洁。故选D项。【40题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段中的“Ultimatelymysenseofpeaceinachainhotelroomisn’tjustaboutpaintcolorsorartchoices,butitsuniformity.There’salwaysafreshtoweltopullofftherack(架子),apadofpaperandapenonthedesk,andahotshower.Whentravelmakesusstressedoutinacitywherewemaynotspeakthelocallanguage,stayingatachainhotelmeansthatatleastsomethingisfamiliar.(最终,我在连锁酒店房间里的平静感不仅仅是油漆颜色或艺术选择,而是它的uniformity。总是有一条新毛巾可以从架子上取下,桌上有一张纸和一支笔,还有一个热水淋浴。当旅行让我们在一个可能不会说当地语言的城市感到压力时,住在连锁酒店意味着至少有些东西是熟悉的)”可知,连锁酒店提供的设施基本一样,让人感到熟悉,说明作者喜欢一致性的东西。uniformity意为“sameness(一致性)”。故选B项。【41题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Butwhenitcomestochoosingbetweenapre-dawnwakeupatafashionable-neighborhooddesignhotelinordertogettotheairportintimeformyflightorjustcrashingatanairportchainhotelandbeingabletosqueezeinanotherhourofrest,IalwaysgoforOptionB.(但是,当我要在一家时尚的邻里设计酒店选择黎明前起床,以便及时抵达机场,还是在机场连锁酒店过夜,然后再挤出一个小时休息时,我总是选择B计划)”,第三段中的“Istillwantconvenience,butmynumber-oneconcerniscleanliness.(我仍然想要方便,但我最关心的是清洁)”,第四段中的“Ultimatelymysenseofpeaceinachainhotelroomisn’tjustaboutpaintcolorsorartchoices,butitsuniformity.(最终,我在连锁酒店房间里的平静感不仅仅是油漆颜色或艺术选择,而是它的一致性)”和最后一段中的“Comparedtomyusuallifeinatinyapartmentonaloud,busystreet,thequietcoolfeelingofplacelessnessisparadise.(与我平时在喧闹繁忙的街道上的一间小公寓里的生活相比,那种无处安放的安静凉爽的感
觉简直就是天堂)”可知,作者以自己的经历列举了连锁酒店的好处,目的在于说明选择连锁酒店的合理性。故选A项。DEverythingaboutnuclearenergyseemsterrificallybig:thecost,constructionanddecommissioning--andthefearsofsomethinggoingbadlywrong.Thefuture,however,maywellbemuchsmaller.Dozensofcompaniesareworkingonanewgenerationofreactorsthat,theypromise,candelivernuclearpoweratlowercostandreducedrisk.Thesesmall-scaleplantswillonaveragegeneratebetween50MWand300MWofpowercomparedwiththe1,000MW-plusfromaconventionalrector.Theywilldrawonmodularmanufacturingtechniquesthatwillreduceconstructionrisk,whichhasplaguedlarger0scaleprojects.Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)--mostofwhichwillnotbecommercialuntilthe2030s--arecriticalifatomicpoweristocompeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.“Thephysicshasn’tchanged.it’saboutmuchclevererdesignthatoffersmuchneededflexibilityintermsofoperation,”saidTimStone,long-termindustryadviserandchairmanofNuclearRiskInsurers,whichinsuresnuclearsitesintheUK.SincetheFukushimameltdowninJapanin2011,safetyfearshavethreatenednuclearpower.Butthebiggestobstacletodayiseconomic.InwesternEurope,justthreeplantsareunderconstruction:intheUKatHinkleyPointCinsomerset;atFlaman-villeinFrance;andatOlkiluotoinFinland.AllinvolvetheEuropeanPressurizedreactortechnologyofEDFthatwillbeusedatHinkleyPoint.Allarerunningyearslateandoverbudget.IntheUS,thefirsttwonuclearprojectsunderwayforthepast30yearsarealsoblowingthroughcostestimates.TheUK,whichopenedtheworld’sfirstcommercialnuclearreactorin1956,isoneofthefewwesternnationscommittedtorenewingitsageingfleettoensureenergysecurityandmeettoughcarbonreductiontargets.Itisseenasaprovingground,bymanyintheindustry,ofnuclearpower’sabilitytorestoreconfidence.However,thecountry’sunderseverecriticismoveritscost.Thegovernmentislookingatdifferentfundingmodelsbutsaiditstillseesnuclearpowerasvitaltothecountry’sfutureenergymix.Smallreactors,itbelieves,havethepotentialtogeneratemuch-neededpowerfromthe2030s.42.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageabouttheadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)?A.Theydon’tworkonthesameprinciplesastraditionalreactors.B.Theyhaven’tbeenwidelyusedforbusinesspurposes.C.Theyareatacriticalstageofbeingmanufactured.D.Theyoperatemoreflexiblythanwindgenerators.43.Inparagraph2,thewritermentionstheplantsindifferentcountriesinorderto_______.A.showthattheadvancedtechnologyofEDFismatureB.argueagainstthepopularuseofnuclearpowerC.provethattheirconstructioncostsmorethanavailableD.suggestapossiblesolutiontobudgetproblems
44.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheUKgovernmentisreducingitsfundingforageingnuclearfacilities.B.Somepeoplehavelosttheirconfidenceintheuseofunclearpower.C.Peoplearemoresupportiveofsolarandwindenergythannuclearenergy.D.TheUKisdecreasingtheimpactofnuclearpoweronitseconomy.45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofpassage?A.Large-scalenuclearplantswillbeabighitB.TraditionalreactorsboomwithnewminionesC.ThegovernmentshouldreflectonnuclearsafetyD.Nuclearpowerlookstoshrinkitswaytosuccess【答案】42.B43.C44.B45.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了核能的新发展,数十家公司正在开发新一代反应堆,他们承诺,这种反应堆可以以更低的成本和更低的风险提供核能。核能在成功的道路上似乎距离又缩小了。【详解】1.推理判断题。结合第一段最后一句中“Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)--mostofwhichwillnotbecommercialuntilthe2030s”支持者认为,这些先进的模块化反应堆(AMRs)——其中大多数要到本世纪30年代才能投入商用。可知,到目前为止,大部分的AMRs还没有投入使用。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“AllinvolvetheEuropeanPressurizedreactortechnologyofEDFthatwillbeusedatHinkleyPoint.Allarerunningyearslateandoverbudget.IntheUS,thefirsttwonuclearprojectsunderwayforthepast30yearsarealsoblowingthroughcostestimates.”所有这些都涉及到法国电力公司(EDF)将在HinkleyPoint使用的欧洲加压反应堆技术,所有这些都比预算晚了好几年,而且超出了预算。在美国,过去30年正在进行的前两个核项目也超出了成本估算。由此可知,文章中提到的西欧和美国的核电站,用来证明建设核电站的成本超出了可用的预算。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Itisseenasaprovingground,bymanyintheindustry,ofnuclearpower’sabilitytorestoreconfidence.”许多业内人士视为,这是核能恢复信心能力的试验场。由此判断出,有些人已经对使用核能失去了信心。故选B。4.主旨大意题。结合第一段前三句“Everythingaboutnuclearenergyseemsterrificallybig:thecost,constructionanddecommissioning--andthefearsofsomethinggoingbadlywrong.Thefuture,however,maywellbemuchsmaller.Dozensofcompaniesareworkingonanewgenerationofreactorsthat,theypromise,candelivernuclearpoweratlowercostandreducedrisk.”关于核能的一切看起来都非常巨大:成本、建设和退役——以及对出现严重问题的担忧。然而,未来可能会小得多。几十家公司正在研发新一代的反应堆,他们承诺,这种反应堆能够以更低的成本和风险提供核能。以及后文的内容,可知本文主要讨论了当前核能
开发存在耗资巨大且存在核泄漏风险,因此人们正对这种技术失去信心,但是由于新的核能发电方式AMRs的出现,可能会扭转这种情况。所以可知,本文的标题应为“核能的成功之路似乎在缩小”。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoeathealthilyAlotofpeopletendtochooseabalanceddietinordertokeepfit,butbeingonahealthydietgoesbeyondsimplyeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.Youalsoneedtochangeyourmindsetaboutfood.____46____Doyoueatmorewhenyoufeelstressed?Doyoureduceyourfoodintakeonpurposeinordertofeellikeyouareincontrol?Ifyouransweris‘yes’,thenyouprobablyhaveheldaproblematicattitudetowardfood,andthefollowingtipscanhelpyouchangeit.Findahealthierreplacement.____47____Youcouldinsteadgoforawalk,takeabath,orcallatrustedfriendforachat.Whateveryouchoose,itshouldbesomethingthatcaneaseyourstress.Thismayhelpyounolongerfeeltheneedtoeat.____48____Alotofpeoplebelievethateatingisanimportantwaytohavefunorkilltime.Thebeliefisquitecommon.____49____You’dbetterthinkcarefullyabouttheexacteffectsthefoodbodilyfunctionspositivelyornegatively.Getmedicalsupportfromprofessionals.Eatingdisordersareclassifiedasmentalillnesses.Andyoucan’talwaysjusttalkyourselfintostoppingdestructivebehaviors.____50____A.Considerfoodasfuel.B.Takeahardlookatyoureatinghabits.C.Whatandhowshouldweeattobehealthy?D.However,youshouldbreakthishabitualthinking.E.Ifyoufindthatyoutendtoeatunhealthyfoodswhenyou’restressed,findanalternativeactivity.F.Ifyoudon’teatregularly,youaregoingtohaveaneatingdisorder,whichmeansyoushouldgotoseeamedicalspecialist.G.Ifyoususpectthatyouhaveaneatingdisorder,whetherit’sovereatingorundereating,consultamedicalspecialistandgetprofessionalhelp.【答案】46.B47.E48.A49.D50.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。仅仅吃更多的水果和蔬菜是无法实现健康的饮食的,还需要改变对食物的观念,可以通过寻找健康的替代品,向专业人士寻找医疗支持等等方法改变态度。【46题详解】
上文“Youalsoneedtochangeyourmindsetaboutfood.(你还需要改变你对食物的看法)”提到要改变对饮食的看法来保持饮食均衡,下文提到一些问题“Doyoueatmorewhenyoufeelstressed?Doyoureduceyourfoodintakeonpurposeinordertofeellikeyouareincontrol?Ifyouransweris‘yes’,thenyouprobablyhaveheldaproblematicattitudetowardfood(当你感到有压力时,你会吃得更多吗?你是否有意减少食物的摄入量,以让自己感觉一切尽在掌握?如果你的回答是肯定的,那么你对食物的态度很可能是有问题的)”,说明要认真想想一些有关饮食均衡的问题,因此推断B项“认真审视一下你的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据段落标题“Findanhealthierreplacement(找一个更健康的替代物)”可知,本段主要讲找替代物,E项中的“findanalternativeactivity”呼应标题。因此推断E项“如果你发现你在有压力时倾向于吃不健康的食物,找另一种活动来替代”符合语境。下文列举了一些活动。故选E。【48题详解】空处为段落标题。根据下文“Alotofpeoplebelievethateatingisanimportantwaytohavefunorkilltime.Thebeliefisquitecommon.(很多人认为吃是一种重要来获得乐趣或消磨时间的方式。这种想法很普遍)”和“You’dbetterthinkcarefullyabouttheexacteffectsthefoodbodilyfunctionspositivelyornegatively.(你最好仔细考虑食物对身体功能的确切影响是积极的还是消极的)”可推断,本段讲述仔细考虑食物的功能,因此推断A项“把食物看作燃料”为最佳标题。故选A。【49题详解】根据上文“Alotofpeoplebelievethateatingisanimportantwaytohavefunorkilltime.Thebeliefisquitecommon.(很多人认为吃是一种重要来获得乐趣或消磨时间的方式。这种想法很常见)”和下文“You’dbetterthinkcarefullyabouttheexacteffectsthefoodbodilyfunctionspositivelyornegatively.(你最好仔细考虑食物对身体功能的确切影响是积极的还是消极的)”可知,认为吃是享乐、消磨时间的观点是常见的,但是要对这种进食行为进行仔细的思考。可以推断,空格处要表达的意思是要打破之前的这种认识。因此推断D项“但是,你应该打破这个认知习惯”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据段落标题“Getmedicalsupportfromprofessionals.(寻求专业人士的医疗支持)”和前文“Eatingdisordersareclassifiedasmentalillnesses.Andyoucan’talwaysjusttalkyourselfintostoppingdestructivebehaviors.(饮食失调被归类为精神疾病。你不能总是说服自己停止破坏性的行为)”可知,本段主要讲的是饮食紊乱被归类为精神紊乱,要从专业人士那里寻找医疗支持。G项中的“gotoseeamedicalspecialist”呼应前文,因此推断G项“如果你怀疑自己
患有饮食失调,无论是暴饮暴食还是吃得太少,都要咨询医学专家并获得专业的帮助”符合语境。故选G。第二卷四、单词拼写(共15小题,每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)根据首字母及中文提示,用《选择性必修二》Unit2-Unit4单元所学单词填空,使句子意义通顺、语法正确。请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。51.MaybeIcanactasam________(信差)foryou.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】messenger##essager【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:或许我可以替你当信差。根据汉语和首字母提示,“信差”的英文为messager,是可数名词,空前的不定冠词a表明用单数,故填messager。52.Wewerea________(震惊的)atthenewsthatacinematographerwasaccidentallyshotandkilledbyapropgunonset.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】astonished##stonished【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们对一个摄影师在片场被道具枪意外射杀的消息感到震惊。空格处用形容词作表语,修饰主语we应用ed结尾的形容词,由首字母提示a可知,“震惊的”的形容词是astonished,故填astonished。53.C________(相反的)topopularbelief,womencausefewerroadaccidentsthanmen.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Contrary##ontrary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:与普遍看法相反,女性造成的交通事故比男性少。becontraryto与……相反。根据中英文提示及句意,故填Contrary。54.E________(暴露)ofyourfacetostrongsunlightcanbeharmfultotheskin.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Exposure##xposure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:你的脸暴露在强烈的阳光下可能对皮肤有害。根据分析句子可知,E______(暴露)ofyourfacetostrongsunlight为句子的主语,“暴露”应使用名词形式,且置于句首,首字母要大写,再由首字母和汉语提示可知,应使用exposure。故填Exposure。55.AfteryearsofwarfareintheMiddleEast,NATOcountriesnowareforcedtoconfrontf________(基本的,根本的)moralquestions.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】fundamental##undamental【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:经过多年的中东战争,北约国家现在不得不面对基本的道德问题。根据首字母及汉语提示,表示“基本的,根本的”应用形容词fundamental,此处作定语。故填fundamental。56.TheBeltandRoadI________(倡议,新方案)isawayforwin-wincooperationthatpromotescommondevelopmentandprosperityandaroadtowardpeaceandfriendshipbyenhancingmutualunderstandingandtrust,andstrengtheningall-aroundexchanges.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Initiative##nitiative【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:共建“一带一路”是促进共同发展繁荣的合作共赢之路,是增进相互理解信任、加强全方位交流的和平友谊之路。根据汉语提示和句子结构,名词initiative“倡议,新方案”符合题意,“一带一路”表达为theBeltandRoadInitiative。故填Initiative。57.Heleftahugeb________(束)offlowersinherhotelroomyesterday.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】bunch##unch【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:昨天他在她的旅馆房间里留下了一大束花。根据首字母以及汉语提示,表示“束”应用名词bunch,此处应用单数形式,abunchof...意为“一束”。故填bunch。58.Inordertobetterprepareyourselfforthe“strengtheningbasicdisciplinesplan”,you’dbettera________(预料,预见)anytoughquestionsandrehearseyouranswers.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】anticipate##nticipate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:为了更好地为“强化基础学科计划”做准备,你最好提前准备好所有难题,并预习答案。由首字母提示a可知,“预料,预见”是anticipate,hadbetter后跟动词原形,hadbetterdo意为“最好做某事”,因此空格处用动词原形,故填anticipate。59.“Letthecatoutofthebag”isani________(习语)meaningthatsomeonetellsasecretbymistake.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】idiom##diom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:“说漏嘴”是一个习语,意思是某人不小心说出了秘密。冠词后用名词单数,根据首字母和汉语提示可知,“习语”是idiom。故填idiom。60.Heusedtoliveinadarkroomwithdirtyc________(窗帘)hanginginfrontofthewindows.
(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】curtains##urtains##curtain##urtain【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他过去住在一间黑暗房间里,窗前挂着肮脏的窗帘。空处应填名词作介词with的宾语,根据中英文提示可知,curtain窗帘,可数名词,此处用单复数均可。故填curtain(s)。61.Theschoolwasusedasahospitalforthed________(期间;持续时间)ofCOVID-19.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】duration##uration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在新冠肺炎期间,这所学校被用作医院。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语,根据中英文提示可知,duration期间,持续时间,不可数名词。故填duration。62.O________(由于)toalackofworkexperience,wewastedmuchtimeandenergy.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Owing##wing【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:由于缺乏工作经验,我们浪费了很多时间和精力。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处使用固定短语owingto“由于”,作原因状语。故填Owing。63.I’vebeenoutofworkforseveralmonthsandhavetoliveonatightb________(预算).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】budget##udget【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我已经失业几个月了,不得不靠紧张的预算生活。根据前文atight可知,所填单词为名词,再由首字母和汉语提示可知,应填budget。故填budget。64.Asheadteachers,wemustbec________(一致的)inapplyingtherulestoallstudents.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】consistent##onsistent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:作为校长,我们必须始终如一地将规则应用于所有学生。根据首字母以及汉语提示,空处应用形容词consistent,作句子表语,构成短语beconsistentindoingsth.,表示“在做某事方面一直不变”,符合句意。故填consistent。65.Thepolicethinkthattheremaybea________(联系)betweenthetwocases.(
根据中英文提示填空)【答案】association##ssociation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:警方认为这两个案件之间可能有联系。根据首字母a可知,表示“联系”应用名词association作主语。故填association。五、课文填空(共15空,每空0.5分,共7.5分)Unit2根据课文原文填空。XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’____66____inclassaspartofthefinalresult.Studentsneedto____67____ideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgive____68____.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeaking____69____inclassafterjustafewweeks.“MypresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccess,which____70____myconfidence,”shesaid.“I’llusetheseskillsbackhomeforpresentations.They’llhelpmebuildastrongbusinessinthefuture.”【答案】66.participation67.generate68.presentation69.up70.boosted【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了谢蕾在学习中发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题并且还要进行展示。开始的时候,谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是,仅仅几周时间,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。她的中国传统艺术展示非常成功,提升了自己的自信心。【66题详解】考查名词。句意:此外,谢蕾发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。根据句意可知,此处用名词participation“参与”作宾语,名词所有格修饰名词,是不可数名词,故填participation。【67题详解】考查动词。句意:学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题并且还要进行展示。分析句子可知,need后接不定式作宾语,to是不定式符号,空处用动词,根据句意,generate“形成”符合句意,故填generate。【68题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据句意和下文的presentation,此处表示“给出展示”,give后接名词presentation“展示”作宾语,是不可数名词,故填presentation。【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:刚开始的时候,谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是,仅仅几周时间,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。根据句意,speakup“大胆地说”符合句意,故填up。【70题详解】考查动词。句意:“我的中国传统艺术展示非常成功,提升了我的自信心。”她说。分析句子可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,空处是从句的谓语动词,根据句意,boost“提高”符合句意,根据主句中的was可知,用一般过去时,故填boosted。Unit3根据课文原文填空。Ata____71____,thekindsoffoodlocalpeople____72____telluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikebold____73____areboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholike____74____foodtendtohaveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureand____75____gohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.【答案】71.minimum72.consume73.flavours74.spicy75.cuisine【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物与文化之间的关系,文化和菜肴是相辅相成的,如果你没有体验过其中之一,你就永远不可能真正了解另一个。【71题详解】考查名词。句意:至少,当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们,他们在他们的地区种植什么,他们过着什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。结合上下文可知,该空处句意为“至少”,应用名词minimum,构成固定短语ataminimum。故填minimum。【72题详解】考查动词。句意:至少,当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们,他们在他们的地区种植什么,他们过着什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。结合上下文可知,该空处句意为“当地人食用的食物种类”,应用动词consume“吃”,设空处是定语从句的谓语动词,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句主语是localpeople,应用动词原形。故填consume。【73题详解】考查名词。句意:例如,我们是否也可以说,那些喜欢浓郁口味的人自己也很大胆?结合上下文可知,该空处句意为“口味”,应用名词flavour,可数名词,前无限定词,应用名词复数,表泛指。故填flavours。
【74题详解】考查形容词。句意:或者,那些喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气暴躁?结合上下文可知,该空处句意为“辛辣的”,应用形容词spicy,修饰名词food,作定语。故填spicy。【75题详解】考查名词。句意:然而,我们可以说,文化和菜肴是相辅相成的,如果你没有体验过其中之一,你就永远不可能真正了解另一个。结合上下文可知,该空处句意为“菜肴”,应用名词cuisine,不可数名词,与culture作表语从句的并列主语。故填cuisine。Unit4根据课文原文填空。ThenextmorningthetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalooked____76____.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewater____77____tooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoach____78____norththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeing____79____mountainpeaksandforests,one____80____oftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.【答案】76.massive77.literally78.bound79.spectacular80.highlight【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个女孩很早就起床,乘火车穿过加拿大落基山脉前往路易斯湖路上的风景。【76题详解】考查形容词。句意:从火车车窗望出去,加拿大的群山和森林看起来很广阔。由“themountainsandforestsofCanada”可知,句子表示“从火车车窗望出去,加拿大的群山和森林看起来很广阔”,空格处意为“广阔的”,用形容词作表语,是massive,故填massive。【77题详解】考查副词。句意:火车到站后,她们乘出租车去了路易斯湖,那里蔚蓝的湖水美得简直让人惊叹不已。由“tooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty”可知,句子表示“那里蔚蓝的湖水美得简直让人惊叹不已”,空格处意为“简直”,用副词literally,故填literally。78题详解】
考查形容词。句意:她们在那里住了一晚,然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大落基山脉到达贾斯珀。由“norththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper”可知,句子表示“他们在那里住了一晚,然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大落基山脉到达贾斯珀”,空格处意为“前往”,用形容词bound作后置定语,故填bound。【79题详解】考查形容词。句意:除了看到壮观的山峰和森林,她们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊,甚至是灰熊和鹰。由“mountainpeaksandforests”可知,此处表示“除了看到壮观的山峰和森林,她们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊,甚至是灰熊和鹰”,空格处意为“壮观的”,用形容词spectacular作定语,修饰名词短语“mountainpeaksandforests”,故填spectacular。【80题详解】考查名词。句意:除了看到壮观的山峰和森林,他们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊,甚至是灰熊和鹰。由“wasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle”可知,句子表示“她们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊,甚至是灰熊和鹰”,空格处意为“亮点”,是highlight,空前有one,空格处用单数,故填highlight。六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WarepicTheBattleatLakeChangjincontinueditsmarchintoChina’sboxofficerecordbooksovertheweekendandbroke24records____81____Chinesefilmhistory,includingbecomingthefirstChinesefilmtobreak400millionyuanatthedailyboxofficeforsixdays.Itsbiggesthighlightis____82____ithasachievedahighdegreeofnationalempathy(共情)andculturaloutputforChinesefilmsheadingoverseas,whichis____83____hard-to-reachachievementforothercommercialmovies.AudiencesweredeeplymovedbytheChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPVs)____84____sacrificedtheirlivesduringtheWartoResistUSAggression(侵略)andAidKorea(1950-53).AccordingtoavideoonDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok,studentsfromamiddleschool____85____(base)inCentralChina’sHenanProvinceexperiencehowChinesesoldiers____86____(eat)friedflourandfrozenpotatoesonthebattlefieldafterwatchingthefilm.Inavoicechokedwithtears,onestudentremarkshow____87____needtocherishtheirhard-wonliveswithoutcomplaininganymore.Weseemtohavebecomeaccustomedto____88____(watch)supermenflyingacrossthebigscreen.Butthistime,TheBattleatLakeChangjinisamoviethat____89____(true)belongstotheChinese,andhasshapedChinese____90____(hero)andtoldagoodChinesestory.
【答案】81.in82.that83.a84.who##that85.based86.ate87.they88.watching89.truly90.heroes【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是《长津湖之战》这部电影的相关情况。【81题详解】考查介词。句意:战争史诗电影《长津湖之战》在周末继续挺进中国票房纪录,打破了中国电影史上的24项纪录,其中包括成为第一部连续六天单日票房突破4亿元的中国电影。“Chinesefilmhistory”意为“中国电影史”,表示“在中国电影史上”时,前面要加介词in。故填in。【82题详解】考查表语从句。句意:它最大的亮点是为走向海外的中国电影实现了高度的民族共情和文化输出,这是其他商业电影难以企及的成就。空格处引导的是表语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此用that引导表语从句。故填that。【83题详解】考查冠词。句意:它最大的亮点是为走向海外的中国电影实现了高度的民族共情和文化输出,这是其他商业电影难以企及的成就。achievement是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,hard-to-reach是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a。故填a。【84题详解】考查定语从句。句意:观众们被在抗美援朝战争(1950-53年)中献出生命的中国人民志愿军深深打动。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“ChinesePeople’sVolunteers”是人,因此空格处用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【85题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据抖音上的一段视频,中国中部河南省一所中学的学生在看完这部电影后,体验了中国士兵如何在战场上吃油炸面粉和冷冻土豆。句中谓语是experience,空格处用非谓语动词,school和base之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填based。【86题详解】考查时态。句意:根据抖音上的一段视频,中国中部河南省一所中学的学生在看完这部电影后,体验了中国士兵如何在战场上吃油炸面粉和冷冻土豆。由“onthebattlefield”可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式。故填ate。
【87题详解】考查代词。句意:一名学生哽咽着说,他们需要珍惜来之不易的生命,不再抱怨。根据语境可知,句子表示“一名学生哽咽着说,他们需要珍惜来之不易的生命,不再抱怨”,空格处意为“他们”,用代词they作主语。故填they。【88题详解】考查动名词。句意:我们似乎已经习惯了看超人在大银幕上飞来飞去。becomeaccustomedtodoing是固定短语,意为“习惯于做某事”,因此空格处用动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。【89题详解】考查副词。句意:但这一次,《长津湖之战》是一部真正属于中国人的电影,塑造了中国英雄,讲述了一个好的中国故事。空格处用副词truly修饰动词belongs,truly意为“真正地”。故填truly。【90题详解】考查名词的复数。句意:但这一次,《长津湖之战》是一部真正属于中国人的电影,塑造了中国英雄,讲述了一个好的中国故事。hero是可数名词,英雄不止一个,因此空格处用复数heroes。故填heroes。七、书面表达(共15分)91.假如你是李华,请根据下面提示用英语给英国朋友Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件,介绍你最近的一次秋游经历。1.去城郊的山上游览;2.有人想乘公交车前往,有人想步行,最后决定骑自行车;3.描写风景和感受。注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourlastemail,inwhich_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua
【答案】DearTom,HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourlastemail,inwhichyouaskedaboutmyautumntravel.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutthetriptothemountainontheoutskirtsoftownorganizedbyourStudents’Union.Someofuspreferredtotakeabuswhileotherswerefondofwalking,andfinallywewerepersuadedtocycle.Whenwegotthere,weweregreatlyimpressedbyitsbeautifulview.Allkindsofbutterflieswereflyingfreelyinthevalley.Theairtherewaspleasanttobreathe.Thoughweweretired,itwasatripthatimprovedourfriendshipandraisedourawarenessofcaringabouttheenvironment.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生用英语给英国朋友Tom写封信,介绍最近的一次秋游经历,内容包括:1.去城郊的山上游览;2.有人想乘公交车前往,有人想步行,最后决定骑自行车;3.描写风景和感受。【详解】1.词汇积累旅行:trip→journey最后:finally→atlast风景:view→scenery令人愉快的:pleasant→enjoyable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutthetriptothemountainontheoutskirtsoftownorganizedbyourStudents’Union.拓展句:NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutthetriptothemountainontheoutskirtsoftownwhichwasorganizedbyourStudents’Union.【点睛】[高分句型1]HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourlastemail,inwhichyouaskedaboutmyautumntravel.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thoughweweretired,itwasatripthatimprovedourfriendshipandraisedourawarenessofcaringabouttheenvironment.(运用了though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句)
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