2022-2023学年高二英语上学期第二次大练习试题（Word版带解析）

湖南师大附中2022-2023学年度高二第一学期第二次大练习英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whosebookisit?A.John’s.B.Theman’s.C.Thewoman’ssister’s.2.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shefailedtheexam.B.Hermotherwillscoldher.C.Shedidn’tachievehergoal.3.Whenwillthebookshelfbedelivered?A.ThisThursday.B.Onweekdays.C.Onweekends.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HighlaborcostsinAmerica.B.AwayoflifeinAmerica.C.LivingconditionsinAmerica.5.What’stheweatherusuallylikeinMinnesotaduringChristmas?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.7.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Climbthetower.B.Seethechurch.C.Visitthegallery. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesJanewanttodo?A.Applyforajob.B.AttendMrs.Smith’sclass.C.Studyintheman’suniversity.9.WhatwillMrs.Smithdotoday?A.Givelessons.B.Seeherschoolmate.C.HaveatalkwithJane.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelplans.B.Famousadventurers.C.Extremeclimates.11.Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?A.Weatherreports.B.Historicalevents.C.Mountain-climbingtips.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanoncewasaprofessionaltrainer.B.Themanwasgoodattakingphotos.C.ThemanvisitedPakistan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillbedueonJune14th?A.Thepersonaldataforms.B.Thebasketballclubactivities.C.Theafter-classactivityapplication.14.Onwhatdayshouldthestudentshandinthreephotos?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.15.Whenwillthebasketballclubmeetingbegin?A.At12:45p.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At1:45p.m.16.Wherearethestudentssupposedtobeonthe18thduringthelunchbreak?A.Atthestadium.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Factorsdecidingthechoiceofgoods.B.Consumers’choiceofcars.C.Productswithhighquality.19.Whatdopeoplethinkofreliabilitynowadays?A.It’sgettingmoreattention.B.It’sstillimportant.C.It’sthedecidingfactor.20.Wherecanpeoplegetaccesstomoreinformation?A.Fromnewspapers.B.Fromabook.C.Fromawebsite.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeyeveryone!WelcomebacktoWondersontheEarth.WhatfollowsarejustafewoftheglobaldestinationsgivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCO.Theycouldbeyourfamily’snextvacation.WildlifeWondersTheOkavangoDeltainnorthernBotswanaisoneofsouthernAfrica’sbiggestandmostbiodiversefreshwaterwatersheds(流域)andadreamdestinationforanimalloversofallages.Itsustainstheplanet’smostendangeredanimals,includingthelargestremainingelephantpopulation,cheetahs,Africanwilddogs,wattledcranes,andgreatwhitepelicans.FairyChimneysCentralTurkey’sGöremeNationalParkisadryregionofvolcanicstonethattakesfantasticforms,whichoftencalledfairychimneys(仙女烟囱).Someofthemoststrikingsightsarevillagescarvedintothevolcanicstone.TheGöremeOpenAirMuseum,valleyhikes,cavehotels,hotairballoonrides,andguidedtoursarehighlightsforallages.TheEarliestMummiesWrappedsimplyinreedsanddecoratedwithhairandclaymasks,Chile’sChinchorromummiesare2,000yearsolderthanEgypt’s.AtSanMigueldeAzapaArchaeologicalMuseum,onlyafewofthe300samplesareonview,whileatColón10,visitorscansee48mummiesburiedintheearththroughaglassfloor.DinosaurFossilsDinosaurProvincialParkinCanadagivessomepaleontologists(古生物学者)achancetoexplorelandscapes.Althoughvisitorsarenotpermittedtodiginthisfragileenvironment,theparkoffersafullscheduleoffamily-friendlyfossiltours,guidedactivities,anddinosaurdisplays.Familiescancampoutunderthestarsanddreamofthedayswhenvariousdinosaursinhabitedthisregion.1.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheOkavangoDelta?A.Rarefreshwaterfishes.B.Beautifulvillages.C.Diversewildlifespecies.D.Strikingviewsofmountains.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeexperiencedatnight?A.FairyChimneys.B.DinosaurFossils.C.WildlifeWonders.D.TheEarliestMummies.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahistorybook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】1.C2.B3.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的几个全球景点的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WildlifeWonders部分的“TheOkavangoDeltainnorthernBotswanaisoneofsouthernAfrica’sbiggestandmostbiodiversefreshwaterwatersheds(流域)andadreamdestinationforanimalloversofallages.Itsustainstheplanet’smostendangeredanimals,includingthelargestremainingelephantpopulation,cheetahs,Africanwilddogs,wattledcranes,andgreatwhitepelicans.(博茨瓦纳北部的OkavangoDelta是南部非洲最大、生物多样性最强的淡水流域之一，也是各个年龄段动物爱好者的理想目的地。它供养着地球上最濒危的动物，包括现存最大的大象种群、猎豹、非洲野狗、垂头鹤和大白鹈鹕)”可知，OkavangoDelta的亮点是多样化的野生物种。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DinosaurFossils部分的“Familiescancampoutunderthestarsanddreamofthedayswhenvariousdinosaursinhabitedthisregion.(家庭可以在星空下露营，梦想着这个地区有各种恐龙栖息的日子)”可知，在DinosaurFossils，游客可以进行夜间露营。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WhatfollowsarejustafewoftheglobaldestinationsgivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCO.Theycouldbeyourfamily’snextvacation.(以下是联合国教科文组织授予世界遗产地位的几个全球目的地。它们可能是你家人的下一个假期)”和四处景点的介绍可知，富有魅力的奥卡万戈三角洲、奇特的“仙女烟囱”、古老的新克罗木乃伊和史前恐龙栖息地不仅是联合国教科文组织世界遗产的一部分，也是人们的度假胜地；由此可推测，本文有可能出现在一本旅游手册上。故选D项。BFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowahotbloodedcarnivalforfansaroundtheworldfor28days.It’sthefirstWorldCupheldbyacountrythathasnotparticipatedintheWorldCupbefore,andalsothefirsttimetobeheldinaMiddleEasterncountry.Firstlet’stalkaboutitsmascot,La’eeb,shapedlikeawalkingheadscarf,isanavatar(化 身)withnofixedshape.ThisArabicwordmeansahighlyskilledplayer.Themascotwearsaropeandissoft,whosebodycanmakevariousanddifficultmovementsatwill-itgivesfansfullimagination.Thedesignofthemascotisverynovelandthisplayfulimageislovedbymanyfans.Itsfacialexpressionisfullofdeterminationwithaninspirational,upwardandpositiveattitude,justlikeastrong-willedathletewhonevergetsdiscouragedinthefaceofdifficulties.Consideringthehightemperatureofabout50degreesinQatarinsummerwillaffecttheathletes’competitivestatus,thisWorldCupisthefirsttimetobeheldinthenorthernhemisphereinwinter.TosuccessfullyholdthisWorldCup,Qatarhasinvestedheavilyintheconstructionofvenuesandsupportingtransportation,communication,accommodation,evenwithover1,000luxuriousBedouin-styletentsinthedesert,etc.Servicefacilities,withatotalinvestmentof220bnUSdollars,makeitthemostexpensiveWorldCupgameatpresent.ThisWorldCupwillevenbetheveryfirstcarbon-neutraltournament,andtheorganizerhaspreparedatotalof8stadiums,allbuilttobeenergyefficient.OneofourfavoritesisStadium974，thefirstfullydemountable(可拆卸)stadium,builtusing974shippingcontainers,whosenumberalsohappenstobeQatar’scountrycode.Theopeninggameandthefinalmatchwillbeheldinthesamestadium-LusailStadium.Moreover,thankstoQatar’sefficientpublictransportation,footballfanswillneedjustunderonehouroftravelingtimebetweenstadiums.Soifyouwantto,youcanwatchmorethantwogamesinonedayandexperiencetheWorldCuplikeneverbefore.AndtheWorldCupfinalewilltakeplaceonDecemberthe18th,alsoQatar’sNationalDay.Soexpectfireworksallaround.Andlet’shaveablasttogether!4.Whatmakesthehostcountrysospecial?A.Diversereligions.B.Extremelyhightemperature.C.Richnessinoil.D.FirstparticipationintheWorldCup.5WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemascot?A.Itisnamedafterasport.B.Itlooksinspiringandencouraging.C.ItisatraditionalArabicdesign.D.Itcouldnotbetransformedatall.6.Whyisthehugeinvestmentmentionedinthispassage?A.Toattractvisitorsallovertheworld.B.Tocriticizethegiantwastebythehost.C.Toshowoffthegreatwealthofthehost.D.Tohighlightitscommitmenttotheevent.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blast”inparagraph5referto?A.Criticism.B.Explosion.C.Goodtime.D.Loudnoise.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯准备工作。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’sthefirstWorldCupheldbyacountrythathasnotparticipatedintheWorldCupbefore,andalsothefirsttimetobeheldinaMiddleEasterncountry.(这是第一次世界杯由一个从未参加过世界杯的国家举办，也是第一次在中东国家举办)”可知，卡塔尔在此之前从未参加过世界杯。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itsfacialexpressionisfullofdeterminationwithaninspirational,upwardandpositiveattitude,justlikeastrong-willedathletewhonevergetsdiscouragedinthefaceofdifficulties.(它的面部表情充满了决心，充满了鼓舞人心、向上、积极向上的态度，就像一个意志坚强的运动员，在困难面前从不气馁)”可知，吉祥物看起来很鼓舞人心。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThisWorldCupwillevenbetheveryfirstcarbon-neutraltournament,andtheorganizerhaspreparedatotalof8stadiums,allbuilttobeenergyefficient.(这届世界杯甚至将是第一届碳中和比赛，组织者总共准备了8个体育场，所有场馆都是节能的)”、“Moreover,thankstoQatar’sefficientpublictransportation,footballfanswillneedjustunderonehouroftravelingtimebetweenstadiums.(此外，由于卡塔尔高效的公共交通，球迷在体育场之间的旅行时间只需不到一个小时)”和第三段“TosuccessfullyholdthisWorldCup,Qatarhasinvestedheavilyintheconstructionofvenuesandsupportingtransportation,communication,accommodation,evenwithover1,000luxuriousBedouin-styletentsinthedesert,etc.(为成功举办本届世界杯，卡塔尔在场馆建设及配套交通、通讯、住宿等方面投入巨资，甚至在沙漠中搭建了1000多顶豪华贝都因帐篷等)”可推断，文章中提到巨大的投资，以此表明卡塔尔是非常重视此次世界杯的，强调其对活动的承诺。故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“AndtheWorldCupfinalewilltakeplaceonDecemberthe18th,alsoQatar’sNationalDay.Soexpectfireworksallaround.(世界杯决赛将在12月18日举行，这天也是卡塔尔的国庆日。所以期待周围的烟花吧)”可知，12月18日这一天很精彩，所以让我们一起开心快乐吧。由此推知，划线词blast与Goodtime(美好时光)意思接近。故选C。CFromancienttimes,Chinesepeoplelovefoodmadeofflour,likedumplings,noodles,andpancakes,tonamejustafew.Andinthehandsofskilledartisans,flourcanbemadeintolovelymodelsofpeopleoranimalstobeenjoyedandplayedwith,whichbringsauniquekindofpleasure.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines, Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItwascreatedbyLangShao’an.Mostofthedoughfigurinesareanimalsandcharactersfromlegends,historicalstories,andlocaloperas.Thefinishedproductiseitherputattheendofathinstickoronatablefordisplay.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,withsimpleformsandvividdecorations,whilesomearefinepiecesofartworkfordisplayonly.Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotsshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconsarepopularwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Fewyoungpeoplearewillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoarecommittedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.8.WhatisspecialaboutDoughFigurineLang?A.ItreflectsBeijing’shistoryandculture.B.Itiscreatedbymanyfamousartists.C.Itshowspeople’slifestylesandwelfare.D.Itispopularwithbothtouristsandthelocals.9.Whydoartisansaddadditivestodoughfigurines?A.Tomakethemtastemoredelicious.B.Tokeeptheircolorsbrighterandlastinglonger.C.Tohelpshapedoughintovariousforms.D.Tobetterpreservetheirfinishedproducts.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsforotherfolkartisans.B.LangJiaziyu’saccomplishmentsasanartisan.C.Differentartstylesofdoughfigurines.D.Thepopularityofmoderndoughfigurines.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonmorepeopletomastersuchaskill.B.Toappealtopeopletobuythedoughfigurines.C.Topersuadepeopletoprotectnationalculturalheritage.D.Toteachpeoplesomewaystoappreciatethehandicraft.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍物质文化遗产北京面人郎和代表艺术家的成就，希望能呼吁更多人关注和保护面塑艺术。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.（在面塑的各种艺术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，充满了首都丰富的历史和风俗。）”可知，北京面塑是一种独特的民间艺术，蕴含着北京丰富的历史和风俗。故面塑的特别之处在于其反映了首都的风情文化。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.（因此，在制作过程中，它们通常与添加剂混合，以更好地保存成品。）”可知，使用添加剂能够更好的保存成品。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotsshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconsarepopularwithyoungpeople.（1995年出生的郎佳子彧是面人郎的第三代传承人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运吉祥物形状的面塑，受到了高度赞扬。他看起来比其他民间艺人更时髦。在他熟练的手中，流行文化偶像深受年轻人的欢迎。）”可知本段主要介绍了郎佳子彧在面塑方面的成就。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.（在面塑的各种艺术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，充满了首都丰富的历史和风俗。2008年，被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。）”可知，本文主要介绍这一种文化遗产。且最后一段“Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.（好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献。）”可知，本文目的是通过介绍面塑来引起人们对其重视，以呼吁更多人来传承和保护它。故选C项。DVirtualreality(VR)isquicklybecomingthenewtechnologicalfrontier.However,asetofchallengesandhurdlesneedtobeovercome,includingthingslikelowlatency,highrefreshrate,highresolution,awidefieldofviewandrocksolidtracking,amongothers. NowthatwecanactuallybuildVRheadsetsthatbegintomeettheserequirements,weareseeingarisinginterestinVR.Asitrises,sodoestheinterestincreatingnewmediatobeexperiencedinusingvirtualreality.Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?ByusingVR,theconsumerisn’tjustreadingorwatchingsomethingplayout;they’reexperiencingit.Thesuper-realisticeffectnatureofVRallowspeopletoconnectwiththesubjectmatteronamuchdeeperlevelthanjustreadingaboutit.AnystorytellerwantingtodosomethingmoreinterestingthantheirpeersshouldsurelybeconsideringthesheerpowerofVR.Thequestionofvirtualreality,though,isnothowpowerfulitis.ItisapparentthatthequestionofVRisoneofviabilityandavailability.Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmustbereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatVRfaces.IfthetoolstotellastorywithVRaren’teasytopickupandlearn,VRwillfail.IfVRtechnologyisn’tbothtop-of-the-lineandaffordable,VRwillfail.AccessibilityisoneconcernforThomasHallaq,assistantprofessorofjournalismandmasscommunications.However,hethinksit’sstillverypromising.Hallaqsaid,“We’reseeingmoretechnologybecomeaccessible,andmorepeoplehavingaccesstothattechnology.Justlookatsmartphones.”IfthetechnologyiswidelyavailableandcompanieslikeOculus,Samsung,HTCandValvecanovercometheinherenthurdles,VRwillsucceedinbeingadesirablemeansofstorytelling.Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,virtualrealitywillchangethewaywetellstories.12.WhyisVRconsideredapowerfultoolforjournalism?A.Becauseofitsimprovedheadsets.B.Becauseofitsfastdeliveringspeed.C.Becauseofitsentertainingeffect.D.Becauseofitsimmersivenature.13.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforVRintermsofajournalismtool?A.Technicalbarriers.B.Easyaccess.C.Newssources.D.Publicacceptance.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofVRtechnology?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Pessimistic.D.Concerned.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoimprovestorytellingabilityB.SecretsoftheincreasingpopularityofVRC.VR:thefutureofstorytellingD.ChallengesandhurdlesofVR【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟现实(VR)技术在新闻领域的应用，虽然存在一定的问题，但有很好的前景。 【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?(新闻是建立在相关性基础上的媒介。记者应该一直寻找新的方式来讲述故事和传递内容。这是讲故事的金矿。还有什么比把一个人放在故事的中心更好的方法呢？)”和第三段中的“ByusingVR,theconsumerisn’tjustreadingorwatchingsomethingplayout;they’reexperiencingit.Thesuper-realisticeffectnatureofVRallowspeopletoconnectwiththesubjectmatteronamuchdeeperlevelthanjustreadingaboutit.(通过使用VR，消费者不仅仅是阅读或观看游戏；他们正在体验它。虚拟现实的超现实效果使人们能够在比阅读更深层次的层面上与主题联系起来)”可知，虚拟现实能让人们更深层次体验故事，自己去体验故事，可得出虚拟现实被认为是新闻的强大工具是因为人们可以身临其境。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmustbereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatVRfaces.(讲故事必须很容易，而且这些故事的访问必须很容易。这是VR面临的最大挑战)”可知，虚拟现实面临的最大挑战是人们是否容易获得它。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“IfthetechnologyiswidelyavailableandcompanieslikeOculus,Samsung,HTCandValvecanovercometheinherenthurdles,VRwillsucceedinbeingadesirablemeansofstorytelling.Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,virtualrealitywillchangethewaywetellstories.(如果这项技术得到广泛应用，Oculus、三星、HTC和Valve等公司能够克服固有的障碍，VR将成功成为一种令人满意的讲故事的手段。就像之前的广播、电视和互联网一样，虚拟现实将改变我们讲故事的方式)”可推知，作者对VR技术的未来持积极态度。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的“Asitrises,sodoestheinterestincreatingnewmediatobeexperiencedinusingvirtualreality.Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?(随着虚拟现实的兴起，人们对创造新媒体体验虚拟现实的兴趣也在增加。新闻是建立在相关性之上的媒体。记者应该一直寻找新的方式来讲述故事和传递内容。这是讲故事的金矿。还有什么比把一个人放在故事的中心更好的方法呢)”，第三段中的“Thesuper-realisticeffectnatureofVRallowspeopletoconnectwiththesubjectmatteronamuchdeeperlevelthanjustreadingaboutit.Anystorytellerwantingtodosomethingmoreinterestingthantheirpeersshouldsurely beconsideringthesheerpowerofVR.(虚拟现实的超现实效果使人们能够在比阅读更深层次的层面上与主题联系起来。任何想做比同龄人更有趣的事情的故事讲述者都应该考虑VR的强大威力)”和最后一段中的“Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,virtualrealitywillchangethewaywetellstories.(就像之前的广播、电视和互联网一样，虚拟现实将改变我们讲故事的方式)”和其他内容可知，文章主要说明了虚拟现实(VR)技术在新闻领域的应用，虽然存在一定的问题，但有很好的前景，可得出C选项“VR：讲故事的未来”最符合文章标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Couldyourememberwhatthefirstthingyoudoeachday?ThefirstthingIdowhenIwakeupinthemorningischeckmyphone.AndI’llkeepdoingthatthroughouttheentiredayuntilIgobacktobed.If,likeme,alotofyourtechnologyhabitsareautomatic,youmaynotevenbeawareofyourbehavior.____16____Butwithsomeefforts,youcanengagewiththedigitalworldinawaythat’sappropriateforyou.Here’showtogetstarted:____17____Tryturningoffpushnotificationsanddeletingsocialmediaappsfromyourphonetocreatenaturalobstaclestoaccessthem.Ofcoursesometimestherearepeopleyouknowyouwanttokeepupwithandusuallyconnectwithonaparticularplatform.Inthiscase,letthemknowhowtheycanstayintouch.Whateveryoudo,don’tgotobedwithyourphone.____18____Sleepingwithoutsmartphonesimprovessleep,relationships,focusandwell-being,andincreaseshappinessandqualityoflife.Sochargingyourphonesomewhereelsecouldhelpyouexperiencethosebenefits.Gettoknowyourselfagainbyreinvestinginyourhobbies.Youcanstartbyshuttingdownyoursocialmediaforaboutaweek,andthenslowlyfindyourfavoriteappsoneatatimeoverthefollowingweeks.Thiswillhelpyoufigureoutwhichappsarecontributingtoyourlifeandwhicharen’t.Makealistofactivitiesyouenjoyandpeopleyoulikehangingoutwith.____19____Thegoalwithdigitalminimalismisn’ttofigureouthowtolivewithoutsocialmediaortheInternet.____20____Technologyshouldenhanceyourlife,notdistractyoufromit.A.Setsomebasicboundaries.B.Itcanbedifficulttochange.C.Itgivesyouanopportunitytogrowinways.D.Askyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyou’reusingsocialmedia.E.Whenyoufeeltheurgetograbyourphone,tryoneofthosehobbies.F.It’snotidealtoputyourphonenexttothepillowtochargewhensleeping.G.Inaword,youshouldbeintentionalaboutwhenandhowweusesocialmedia.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.G 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何以适当的方式参与数字世界给出了一些建议。【16题详解】空前“AndI’llkeepdoingthatthroughouttheentiredayuntilIgobacktobed.If,likeme,alotofyourtechnologyhabitsareautomatic,youmaynotevenbeawareofyourbehavior.(我会一整天都这样做，直到我回到床上。如果像我一样，你的很多技术习惯都是自动产生的，你可能甚至都没有意识到自己的行为)”提到了使用手机的不良习惯。结合空后“Butwithsomeefforts,youcanengagewiththedigitalworldinawaythat’sappropriateforyou.(但通过一些努力，你可以以一种适合你的方式参与数字世界)”可知，空处与后文构成转折关系，指出上文提到的不良习惯可能难以改变。B项“Itcanbedifficulttochange.(这可能难以改变)”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Tryturningoffpushnotificationsanddeletingsocialmediaappsfromyourphonetocreatenaturalobstaclestoaccessthem.(试着关闭推送通知，删除手机上的社交媒体应用，为访问它们制造天然障碍)”可知，本段建议我们关闭一些社交媒体应用。A项“Setsomebasicboundaries.(设定一些基本界限)”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】空前“Whateveryoudo,don’tgotobedwithyourphone.(无论你做什么，都不要拿着手机睡觉)”提到不要拿着手机睡觉。结合空后“Sleepingwithoutsmartphonesimprovessleep,relationships,focusandwell-being,andincreaseshappinessandqualityoflife.(不带智能手机睡觉可以改善睡眠、人际关系、注意力和幸福感，提高幸福感和生活质量)”推知，空处陈述拿着手机，或把手机放在身边睡觉的坏处。F项“It’snotidealtoputyourphonenexttothepillowtochargewhensleeping.(睡觉时把手机放在枕头旁边充电并不理想)”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Makealistofactivitiesyouenjoyandpeopleyoulikehangingoutwith.(列出你喜欢的活动和喜欢一起出去玩的人)”可知，列出这些后，当我们有玩手机的冲动时，就可以参考列出的清单，尝试做自己喜欢的事情。E项“Whenyoufeeltheurgetograbyourphone,tryoneofthosehobbies.(当你有想要拿起手机的冲动时，试试其他的爱好吧)”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Thegoalwithdigitalminimalismisn’ttofigureouthowtolivewithoutsocialmediaortheInternet.(数字极简主义的目标不是弄清楚如何在没有社交媒体或互联网的情况下生活)”推知，空处应陈述什么才是真正的数字极简主义。G项“Inaword,youshouldbe intentionalaboutwhenandhowweusesocialmedia.(总之，你应该有意识地了解我们何时以及如何使用社交媒体)”符合题意，指出真正的数字极简主义是有意识的了解何时以及如何使用社交媒体。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneofmyfirstinternationaltripsasanadultwastravelingaroundtheCaribbean(加勒比海).I____21____myhotelinJamaica(牙买加)andaskedforarecommendationforalocalplacetoeat.Thereceptionisttoldmethatunderno____22____shouldIgointothetownbecauseitwasreally____23____I____24____myoptions:DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasingle____25____?Iwasavery____26____travelerandveryyoung,buttherewasonlyoneanswertomyquestion:Absolutelynot.SooutIwent.Thepovertyhitmeintheface.Afteronlyseeingfancyresorts,therealitywashardto____27____.Afewlocals____28____meandweresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingtherealonesincemosttouristsdidnotgothere.ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthemandexperiencingtheir____29____.Andjustlikethat,Iwas_____30_____.Aftermeetingmorenatives,_____31_____home-madefood,anddancingthenightaway,Irealizedhowtheywantedtomakemefeelwelcomeandthey_____32_____did.Withhavingsolittle,theystillshareditwithmeinagestureofgenerosity.Icouldnotresisttothinkabouthowtouristincome_____33_____sharplyforbigcompaniesannuallywhilethelocalinhabitantshavetobethankfuliftheygetajobthatpaysminimumwage.Fromthenon,Ialwayslookedforlocallyownedaccommodation,restaurants,guides,and_____34_____.Sustainabledevelopment,witheverythingitinvolves,becameamottoformeandchangedthevery_____35_____ofthewayItravel.21.A.checkedonB.checkedintoC.checkedoutD.checkedover22.A.obligationB.controlC.illusionsD.circumstances23.A.warmB.mildC.dangerousD.harmless24.A.consideredB.interpretedC.rememberedD.marked25.A.touristB.guardC.guideD.local26.A.unqualifiedB.ignorantC.inexperiencedD.innocent27.A.sufferB.swallowC.persistD.strike 28.A.approachedB.recognizedC.upsetD.forgave29.A.painB.careersC.cultureD.tastes30.A.excludedB.praisedC.respectedD.embraced31.A.samplingB.wastingC.stuffingD.packing32.A.abnormallyB.undeniablyC.generallyD.strangely33.A.adjustsB.limitsC.promotesD.rises34.A.facilitiesB.souvenirsC.plantsD.communities35.A.harmonyB.borderC.essenceD.delicacy【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。一次在牙买加的旅游经历，让作者感受到了当地人的热情款待，改变了作者旅行方式的本质。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我住进了我在牙买加的酒店，要求推荐一个当地吃饭的地方。A.checkon核实，检查；B.checkinto入住；C.checkout退房，结账离开；D.checkover核对，核查。checkintomyhotel(入住我预定的酒店)。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接待员告诉我，我永远不应该进城，因为那里真的很危险。A.obligation义务；B.control控制；C.illusions幻想；D.circumstances环境。根据下文“becauseitwasreally_3_”说明不能进城。undernocircumstances(决不)。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.warm温暖的；B.mild温和的，和善的；C.dangerous危险的；D.harmless无害的。酒店接待员不建议作者进城，推断城里治安不好，很危险。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地想了想：我真的想把所有的时间都花在沙滩上而不认识一个当地人吗？A.considered考虑；B.interpreted解释；C.remembered记得；D.marked标记。根据下文“DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasingle____5____?”可知作者是在认真考虑自己的选择。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.tourist游客；B.guard警卫；C.guide导游；D.local 当地人。关注同词复现。根据下文“ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthem(我告诉他们，我有兴趣与他们见面)”可知，主人公想通过结识当地人，感受当地的风土人情。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个非常缺乏经验的旅行者，非常年轻，但我的问题只有一个答案：绝对不能这样。A.unqualified不合格的；B.ignorant无知的；C.inexperienced没有经验的；D.innocent无辜的。根据下文“veryyoung”可知，作者很年轻，所以是非常没有经验的旅行者。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在只看到了豪华度假村后，现实很难接受。A.suffer遭受；B.swallow吞下；C.persist坚持；D.strike罢工。根据上文“Thepovertyhitmeintheface.(贫穷打了我的脸)”和下文“Afewlocals____8____meandweresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingtherealonesincemosttouristsdidnotgothere.(有几个当地人……我，对我在他们镇上做什么感到非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里)”可知，当地非常贫穷，对比作者以往旅行中看到豪华度假村的繁华，这里贫穷的现实景象让人难以接受，hardtoswallow(难以接受，难以下咽)。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个当地人走到我身边，对我在他们镇上做什么感到非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里。A.approached接近；B.recognized认可；C.upset不安；D.forgave宽恕。根据下文“weresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingthere”和“ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthem(我告诉他们，我有兴趣与他们见面)”可知，作者与当地人交流，说明当地人走近了作者（与作者接触）。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我有兴趣认识他们，体验他们的文化。A.pain疼痛；B.careers职业；C.culture文化；D.tastes口味。根据下文“Aftermeetingmorenatives,____11____home-madefood,anddancingthenightaway(我见到了更多的当地人，……一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞)”可知作者是在体验当地人的文化。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我被欣然接受了。A.excluded排除；B.praised称赞；C.respected尊敬；D.embraced欣然接受、拥抱。根据下文“Withhavingsolittle,theystillshareditwithmeinagestureofgenerosity.(虽然只有这么少，但他们还是以慷慨的姿态与我分享)”说明作者是被接受了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见到了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞。A.sampling取样，品尝；B.wasting浪费；C.stuffing填料，填满；D.packing 包装，打包。此处指作者品尝了当地人自制的食物。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他们想让我感到受欢迎，而且他们绝对做到了。A.abnormally异常地；B.undeniably不可否认地；C.generally一般地；D.strangely奇怪地。根据上文“Aftermeetingmorenatives,___11____home-madefood,anddancingthenightaway(我见到了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞)”和“Withhavingsolittle,theystillshareditwithmeinagestureofgenerosity.(虽然只有这么少，但他们还是以慷慨的姿态与我分享)”可知作者感到了受欢迎，而不可否认的是，他们确实做到了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想到的就是大公司的旅游收入每年都会大幅增长，而当地居民如果能找到一份最低工资的工作，就必须心存感激。A.adjusts调整；B.limits限制；C.promotes促进；D.rises上升。此处指大公司旅游收入大幅增长，与下文当地居民微薄工资形成鲜明对比，突出作者感慨牙买加贫富不均的现状。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我总是寻找当地人拥有的酒店、餐馆、导游和纪念品。A.facilities设施；B.souvenirs纪念品；C.plants植物；D.communities社区。作者旅游时都会寻找当地人经营的住宿、餐厅、导游和纪念品，以期通过消费增加当地居民的收入。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可持续发展，包括一切，成为我的座右铭，并改变了我旅行方式的本质。A.harmony和谐；B.border边界；C.essence本质；D.delicacy脆弱。根据上文“Sustainabledevelopment,witheverythingitinvolves,becameamottoforme”可知作者旅行方式的本质是可持续发展以及它所涉及的一切。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asmotioncontroltechnologieshaveadvanced,surgical-assistancerobotshavebecomemoreaccurate.Somesurgicalrobotsmayevenbeabletocompletetasks____36____(autonomous),allowingsurgeons____37____(oversee)proceduresfromanoperationdesk.Surgeriesperformedwithroboticsassistancefallintotwomaincategories:Theabilitytoshareavideofeedfromtheoperatingroomtootherlocations,nearorfar,____38____(allow)surgeonstobenefitfromother____39____(specialist)intheirfield.Asaresult,patientshavethebestsurgeonsinvolvedintheirprocedures.ThefieldofsurgicalroboticsisevolvingtomakegreateruseofAI.Computervisionenablessurgicalrobotstodistinguishbetweentypesofcellswithin____40____(they)fieldofview.Forexample,____41____surgicalrobotsnowhaveistheabilitytohelpsurgeonsavoidnervesand musclesduringprocedures.High-definition3Dcomputervisioncanprovidesurgeons____42____detailedinformationandenhancedperformanceduringprocedures.Eventually,robotswillbeabletotakeoversmallsub-procedures,suchas____43____(sew)uptheopenpartsofawound,underthewatchfulgazeofthesurgeon.Roboticsalsoplays____44____keyroleinsurgeoneducation.SuchplatformsuseAIandvirtualrealitytoprovidesurgicalroboticstraining_____45_____surgeonspracticeproceduresandsharpenskillsusingroboticscontrols.【答案】36.autonomously37.tooversee38.allows39.specialists40.their41.what42.with43.sewing44.a45.where【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了随着移动控制技术的进步，辅助外科手术的机器人在医疗领域的进步和发展。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：一些手术机器人甚至可能能够自主完成任务，允许外科医生从手术台监督程序。根据句意可知，此处修饰的动词complete，使用副词作状语。故填autonomously。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些手术机器人甚至可能能够自主完成任务，允许外科医生从手术台监督程序。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词，allowsbtodosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处填不定式结构做宾补。故填tooversee。【38题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：将视频源从手术室共享到远近的其他位置的能力使外科医生能够从其领域的其他专家中受益。分析句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词形式，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；结合语意可知，allow与主语间为主动关系；句子主语是ability，谓语是用单数。故填allows。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：将视频源从手术室共享到远近的其他位置的能力使外科医生能够从其领域的其他专家中受益。other后面应该跟名词复数。故填specialists。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：计算机视觉使手术机器人能够区分其视野内的细胞类型。此空处后面为名词，所以填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：例如，手术机器人现在拥有的是帮助外科医生在手术过程中避开神经和肌肉的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填连词引导主语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词have的宾语，指事。故填what。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：高清3D计算机视觉可以为外科医生提供详细信息，并在手术过程中提高性能。根据句意可知，此处考查的是providesb.withsth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故填with。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，机器人将能够在外科医生的注视下接管小型子程序，例如缝合伤口的开放部分。suchas意为“例如”，其中的as为介词，其后用sew的动名词形式作宾语。故填sewing。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：机器人技术在外科医生教育中也起着关键作用。固定搭配playarolein…意为“在……中发挥作用”，所以填不定冠词，且key的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：这些平台使用人工智能和虚拟现实来提供手术机器人培训，外科医生使用机器人控制练习程序并提高技能。分析句子结构可知，此处填连词引导定语从句修饰先行词training，定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知缺少状语，先行词为地点名词，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Simon打算来长沙一日游，想请你帮忙为他制定一份旅行计划，请你写一封邮件给Simon，向他描述你制定的旅行计划。内容应包括：1.简要介绍一下长沙这座城市；2.详细介绍旅行计划的内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSimon,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua【答案】DearSimon,KnowingthatyouwillcometoChangsha,Ihopeyouhaveasmoothjourneyinmyhometown,whichisanancientcityrichinhistoryandculture.Inyourone-day-trip,inthemorning,I’dliketoshowyouthemainattraction—theYueluMountain.We’llclimbtothetopandgetabird’s-eyeviewofthemagnificentcity.Afterlunch,weplantoheadtoamoremodernsight—thepedestrianmall,wherewe’lldosomesouvenirshoppingandtrythelocalsnacks.Atsunset,we’llwalkalongtheriverscenicbelt.IhopeyouareexcitedaboutthistravelplanYours,Lihua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Simon写信，告诉他一日游的计划，并简要介绍长沙这座城市。【详解】1.词汇积累丰富的：rich→abundant宏伟的：magnificent→splendid计划去做某事：plantodosth.→meantodosth.当地的：local→native2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inyourone-day-trip,inthemorning,I’dliketoshowyouthemainattraction—theYueluMountain.拓展句：Inyourone-day-tripinthemorning,I’dliketoshowyouthemainattraction—theYueluMountain,whichisfamousfarandnear.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouwillcometoChangsha,Ihopeyouhaveasmoothjourneyinmyhometown,whichisanancientcityrichinhistoryandculture.(运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Afterlunch,weplantoheadtoamoremodernsight—thepedestrianmall,wherewe’lldosomesouvenirshoppingandtrythelocalsnacks.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,ItookwhatIcouldget-ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.My characteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen-teachingEnglish.Schoolstarted.IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclass.Thestudentswereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveforthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballs(纸团)andwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.Incollege,Ihadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.Asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Butinfact,humans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemtobereasonable.Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster,knowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise.Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoises,hittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiled(锉)theirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn’thappeningandwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackoftheroom,seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutes,heleftsilently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.IfeltmildlyproudthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiod,IknewIhadtofacehim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterclass,Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreathandopenedthedoor._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inspiredbyhisadvice,Iwalkedtowardtheclassroom,determinedtomakeachange._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Afterclass,Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreathandopenedthedoor.Mybosswassittinginhischairwithapokerface,gazingatmesilently.Iwaswonderingifhewouldfiremerightaway. Insteadofsayinganything,hehandedmealetter,whichaddedtomyanxietyatthatmoment.However,myeyeswerewideopenwhenIreadit.Itwasnotanunemploymentletterbutaletterwithseveralsuggestionsaboutteaching,oneofwhichwashighlightedinred:Aneducatorshouldrespectstudents’feelings.Almostimmediately,asurgeofwarmthroseinsideme.Inspiredbyhisadvice,Iwalkedtowardtheclassroom,determinedtomakeachange.Thenextday,Istoodontheplatform,eyeswanderingacrosstheclassroom.Iclearedmythroatandannounced,“Let’sbeginwithwhatyouthinkaboutmyliteraturelesson.”Suddenly,acompletesilencefellovertheclass,withapuzzledlookontheirfaces.Iencouraged,“Anythingyou’dliketosayiswelcomed!”Arippleofexcitementspreadthroughtheclassroom.Theliteratureclasssoonamazinglycamebacktolifethankstotheirbrilliantvoices.ItwasatthattimeIfullyunderstoodwhatmybosstoldme:Respectingthestudentsinsteadofignoringthemwillmakeadifference.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去了偏远的荒野地区——新泽西西部——教英语，在工作中苦苦挣扎，学生们在教室后面扔纸团，说脏话，而作者的领导也特别严格，最会开除没有经验的老师。领导看到了作者课上学生的众多不良行为后，给了作者建议，作者也因此下定决心做出改变，领悟到尊重学生而不是忽视他们会产生很大影响。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“下课后，我走到他的办公室，深吸了一口气，打开了门。”可知，第一段可描写作者面对领导时发生的事情，领导给了作者建议。②由第二段首句内容“在他的建议的鼓舞下，我走向教室，决心做出改变。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到建议鼓舞后的所作所为，作者开始鼓励学生发言。2.续写线索：作者来到领导办公室——作者面对领导感到焦虑羞愧——领导给出建议——领导受到鼓舞——作者做出改变——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①递给：handsb.sth./passsth.tosb.②解雇：fire/kickout③决心做某事：makeupone’smindtodosth./bedeterminedtodo情绪类①困惑：puzzled/confused②惊奇：amazingly/surprisingly【点睛】[高分句型1]Anxiousandashamed,Isaidnothing,wonderingifhewouldfiremerightaway.(运用了形容词作状语以及if引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]However,myeyeswentwideopenwhenIopeneditandreadtheletter.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 听力答案：1-20ACCBABCCAACBCCABBABC