广东省2020年中考英语试题【附答案】

2020年广东省中考英语二．语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom__1__somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites__2__inChinamorethan2000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid.“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou__3__akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea__4__understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas__5__firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand__6__,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,__7__thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook__8__kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly.“__9__highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme_10_youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”()31.A.toB.inC.withD.by()32.A.inventB.inventedC.areinvitedD.wereinvited()33.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made()34.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest()35.A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she()36.A.answersB.answeredC.willanswerD.hasanswered()37.A.andB.butC.orD.so()38.A.aB.anC.theD./()39.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How()40.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.when三．完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ndWearenowinthe22century.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith__41__hisbook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand__42__asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery__43__theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirrorandfoundthathis__44__hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper__45__toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith’sinterestinhis__46__keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and__47__different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the__48__inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas__49__toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis__50__becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受）thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.()41.A.wasboredofB.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasexcitedaboutD.waspleasedwith()42.A.caredforB.waitedforC.askedforD.sentfor()43.A.popularB.similarC.strangeD.useful()44.A.longB.shortC.thickD.thin()45.A.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly()46.A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look()47.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.completely()48.A.smileB.changeC.colorD.kiss()49.A.guidedB.refusedC.forcedD.allowed()50.A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situation四．阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 AItIsnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay（接力赛）ToolsTwolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwaterOnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructionsFillonelargebucketwithwaterMakeholesinthebottomofthesmallbucketHavetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebucketsPassthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyItisFunItisfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossibleItiswater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachotherInstructionsHaveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalieEachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyItisFunStudentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.Memberscanlearnabouteachother.Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem. ()51.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention（提及）inParagraph1?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four()52.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A.OnelargebucketforeachmemberB.TwolargebucketsforeachmemberC.OnesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebucketsD.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket()53.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould______.A.GetthemselveswetB.loseaslittlewateraspossibleB.passthewaterasslowlyaspossibleD.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam()54.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan______.A.talkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachotherB.tellliestosurpriseothersD.learnalltheinformationaboutothers()55.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A.asciencebookB.atravelguideC.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazineBOncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesertelephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephantsMainlake,theironlywatersource（来源），driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）wasstartedin2007？MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching（偷猎）andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020.”SaidamemberofMEP. Luckily,thevoiceofofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizationshavejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.()56.MEPwasstartedto______.A.RaisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourceforelephantsD.protecttheelephants’livingenvironment()57.Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的()58.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost______.A.In2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in2020()59.Wecallearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.ThenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB.ThereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC.ThelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.Thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants()60.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.TherulesofusinglandandwaterB.TheeducationofthelocalpeopleC.TheworkofMaliElephantProjectD.ThesituationofGourmaDesertelephantsC配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。()61.Mr.JackFrank（thefather)isA.Chinesetraditionalsportsandascientist.HeisdoingresearchonactivitiesaretheculturalChinesesolarterms（节气）.heritage(文化遗产）ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartistic()62.Mrs.Frank(themother)isvalue.ahousewife.ShelikescookingandsheB.Foodanddrinkhasaspecial cooksforthefamilyeveryday.meaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.()63.Alice(thedaughter)isC.Traditionalfestivalsplayanlearningpaintinginauniversity.SheimportantpartinChineseculturalhopestobeanartistinthefuture.heritage.TherearealargenumberoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.Theycarryrichinformationabout()64.Adam(theson)isstudyinginthelifeofChinesepeople.aprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.D.TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.Chinesepaper-cutshavebeenatraditional()65.Mr.KelvinFrank(theformofdecoration（装饰）atthegrandfather)usedtobeasportsman.NowChineseNewYearforthousandsofhepracticesTaijieverymorning.years.E.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonrichpaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.F.Inthepast3500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownfromofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature.（文学）G.Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople’slife.五．短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,66___________shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp67.____________theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothesto68._____________andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout69.______________todotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise70.______________tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan 71.______________.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane72.______________upherfirstlemonadestand（摊档）.Inaweek,itmade52dollars.Althoughitwasonlya73.______________money,shehelped12kidswithit！Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawsmileson74._______________faces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised75._____________than17,000dollars!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.六．读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。IntheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情）,peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyounginpandemic-stricken（疫情重创下)countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALettertoFriends”.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosonghospitalshavecreated“OnlineWishWall”forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewillmakelifebetter.76.Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?_____________________________________________________________________77.Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?_____________________________________________________________________77.Howwerethelettersshown?____________________________________ 78.Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?_____________________________________________________________________79.Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?_____________________________________________________________________B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置。为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“TheLinkofLove”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：1.你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？2.你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Wearegrowingupinloveandcarefrompeoplearound.Itisimportanttoloveandcareforothers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案语法选择：31-35CDBBA36-40BACBA完形填空：41-45ACABD46-50DDBBC阅读理解：51-55CCBAD56-60DCBBD61-65GBEFA短文填空：66.but67.at68.wear69.what70.money71.idea72.set73.little74.their75.more回答问题:1.Theyaretryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.(简答：Loveandcareindifferentways.)2.StudentsinBeijingwrotetheeighty-fiveletters.(简答：StudentsinBeijing.)3.Theletterswereshownintheformofsandpainting.(简答：Intheformofsandpainting.）4.PeoplecanposttheirmessagestoOnlineWishWall.(简答：OnlineWishWall.)5.Theyhavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbythetheirside.