浙江省台州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析）

台州市第一中学2022学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试题第I卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisLindanow?A.Inthewoman’soffice.B.IntheclassroomC.Inthelibrary2.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?ATovisithisparents.B.Todrivetothecountryside.C.Totraveltoanothercountry.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Talktomorestudents.B.CollectmoreinformationC.Workonaresearchpaper.4.Wherecanthemangetthetickets?A.Fromtheclub.B.FromSusan.C.FromTom.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheiswarmenough.B.Shehastostudyin.C.Shelikestheidea.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policeofficers.B.Managerandclerk.C.Shopassistantandcustomer7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Openastore.B.Makeaplan.C.Haveameeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’sthewoman’sproblem? A.Shemissedthewakeupcall.B.Herroomserviceisoutoforder.C.Sheisunabletogetherbreakfastintime.9.Whoisgoingtodealwiththeproblem?AThehotelmanager.B.Aroomattendant.C.Thewomanherself.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheservice?A.Sad.B.Content.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inahospital.B.InalabC.Onafarm.12.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomandoasanAHT?A.Producemedicine.B.Batheanimals.C.Doexperiments.13.WhatdoesDoctorBlakesayaboutthewoman’swork?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sunimportant.C.It’shelpful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Seaadventures.B.Vacationplans.C.LifeattheCaribbean.15.Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?A.Weatherreports.B.Internationalnews.C.Stormdamage.16.Whatdowelearnabouttheman’sexperience?A.Hewascaughtinastorm.B.Hevisitedstormhitislands.C.Hemadeavoyagetwoweeksago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthewoman’sjobtenyearsago?A.Adirectorinacompany.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Awriter.18.Whoisthecollegegirlmentionedinthetalk?A.Thespeakerherself.B.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Aclerkinthebookstore.19.Whydidthewomangiveupherjob? A.Shewantedmorefreetime.B.Itwasfarfromwhatshewanted.C.Collegelifewasmuchmoreinteresting.20.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.WorriedC.Satisfied.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第-节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AFourBestOutdoorWinterActivitiesAroundtheMidwestDon’tletwinterfreezeyouout.Whentheoutsideicesover,Midwesternersshouldtakeadvantageofit.Lookthroughourlistandfindtheseason’scoolestactivities.Walkon(Not)ThinIce,WisconsinOnceyouwalk,theicetalks,orrather,sings.Whenyoustepontoafrozenlake(remember,theicemustbeatleast4inchesthick),itrespondswithdifferentsounds.Eveninthestillnessofwinters,thelakeremindsyouit’sstillhere—andstillalive.LetItGo,MinnesotaToallQueenElsa’sfans:Yourpalacesarewaitingforyou.Iceartistsherehavecarvedwalk-throughcastleswithundergroundpassages,slidesandfrozenfountainslookinglikenaturalformations.Atnight,colorfulLEDslightuptheice.Takeaseatonanicethrone—thecoldneverbothersyouanyway.Sled(乘雪橇)likeanOlympian,Muskegon,MichiganLiveoutyourBeijing2022fantasiesattheMuskegonLugeAdventureSportsPark.Three-timeOlympianFrankMasleydesignedan850-footlongtrackwheregreenhandsareaccepted.Sledscanreachspeedsofupto30mphonit.Comeandenjoythisuniqueexperience!FlyaKite,ClearLake,IowaIntheclearbluesky,aschooloffishisstreaminginthewind,tailedbyahungry,fiercedragon.Lookup,andyou’refloatinginafantasyworld.Lookdown,andyourealizeyou’regrounded—onsolidice.ClearLake’sColortheWindkitefestivalbeganabout20yearsagotobrightenupdullwinter days.1.WhatdoActivities1and4haveincommon?A.Theyfeaturethebeautyofwinter.B.Theymakethelakemoreattractive.C.Theyaredoneontheice.D.Theyincludeaspecialfestival.2.Wherecanpeopleenjoyicesculptures(雕塑)?A.InMinnesota.B.InWisconsin.C.InlowaD.InMichigan.3.WhatcanpeopledoattheMuskegonLugeAdventureSportsPark?A.SledwithanOlympian.B.Designtheirowntrack.C.CelebratetheWinterOlympics.D.Trysleddingwithnoexperience.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了中西部地区四个最好的冬季户外活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Walkon(Not)ThinIce,Wisconsin”以及下文介绍的第一句“Onceyouwalk,theicetalks,orrather,sings.Whenyoustepontoafrozenlake(remember,theicemustbeatleast4inchesthick),itrespondswithdifferentsounds.(一旦你走路，冰就会说话，或者更确切地说，会唱歌。当你踏上结冰的湖（记住，冰必须至少有4英寸厚），它会发出不同的声音。)”可知此项活动在冰上进行；根据“FlyaKite,ClearLake,Iowa”下文介绍的第三句“Lookdown,andyourealizeyou’regrounded—onsolidice.(往下看，你会发现你踩在了坚实的冰上。)”可知此项活动是在冰上进行，所以第一和第四项活动的共同点是这两项户外活动都是在冰上。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LetItGo,Minnesota”以及下文介绍“ToallQueenElsa’sfans:Yourpalacesarewaitingforyou.Iceartistsherehavecarvedwalk-throughcastleswithundergroundpassages,slidesandfrozenfountainslookinglikenaturalformations.Atnight,colorfulLEDslightuptheice.Takeaseatonanicethrone—thecoldneverbothersyouanyway.(致艾尔莎女王的所有粉丝：你们的宫殿在等着你们。这里的冰雕艺术家们雕刻了带有地下通道、滑梯和冰冻喷泉的穿行城堡，看起来像是自然形成的。夜晚，五颜六色的LED点亮了冰面。坐在冰上的宝座上吧，反正寒冷从来不会困扰你。)”可知这项活动可以欣赏到冰雕，所以在Minnesota可以欣赏冰雕。故选A。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sled(乘雪橇)likeanOlympian,Muskegon,Michigan”下文介绍的第二句“LiveoutyourBeijing2022fantasiesattheMuskegonLugeAdventureSportsPark.Three-timeOlympianFrankMasleydesignedan850-footlongtrackwheregreenhandsareaccepted.Sledscanreachspeedsofupto30mphonit.(在MuskegonLugeAdventure运动公园实现你对北京2022年的幻想。三次参加奥运会的FrankMasley设计了一条850英尺长的跑道，允许新手参赛。雪橇的速度可以达到每小时30英里。)”可知没有雪橇经验的人可以在theMuskegonLugeAdventureSportsPark尝试雪橇。故选D。BDuetotheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),thesocialdistancingcommandsseparatedfamilymembersfromeachotherin2020.However,italsoresultedinsomelifelongfriendshipsbetweenpeoplewhowouldhaveotherwisenevermet.Theunlikelyfriendshipbetween99-year-oldMaryandhertwo-year-oldneighbor,BenjaminbeganinMay2020.ThelockdownwasparticularlyhardforMary,whohasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandpassedaway37yearsago.Herotherfamilymembersareinotherstates.The99-year-oldspentherdayswatchingtelevisiongameshows.Benjamin,athenone-year-oldwholivednextdoor,wasalsostuckathomeandunabletoplaywithkidsofhisage.Theunusualfriendshipdevelopedgradually.Atfirst,MarywouldwaveatBenjaminfromherwindowwhenevershesawtheyoungboyintheyard.Then,shebeganadventuringoutsidetogreethiminperson.Theroutineeventuallyexpandedtodailygatheringsbythefencethatseparatedthetwohomes.TheunlikelypaireveninventedasociallydistancedgamethatMarycallscane(手杖)ball.“Icameoutofthehouseonemorning,andhethrewhisballtowardthefence,”shesaid.“Igotmycane,andIreachedoverthefenceandhittheballtowardhim,andhe’dthrowitback.That’showitstarted.”Whentheweatherturnedcold,thetwowereunabletomeetintheyardasregularly.ButBenjamin’smother,Sarah,keptthefriendshipalivebyoftenstoppingbyMary’shousewiththekid.ThefriendshipbetweenthetwohasdevelopedevenfurthersinceMarygotvaccinated(接种疫苗)earlierthisyear.Thetwogiveeachotherhi-fivesacrossthefenceandoftensitoutsideMary’shouse.Thisspring,MaryandBenjamingiftedeachotherwiththeirfavorite.Benjaminnowgoestodaycarethreetimesaweek.Buthestillregularlymakestimetovisithisbestfriendwhohereferstoas“Mimi”.“Friendshipreallyknowsnoboundaries,”Sarahsaid. “Certainly,youwouldn’tguessthata99-year-oldanda2-year-oldwouldbefriends,buttheycanbe.Andtheybothgetalotoutofit.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryandBenjaminfromparagraph2?A.Theybecameneighbors.B.Theywerestuckathome.C.Theyhadtolivealone.D.Theywanderedaroundfreely.5.WhatpromotedthefriendshipbetweenMaryandBenjamin?A.Wavingeachother.B.Chattingintheyard.C.Watchinggameshows.D.Playingcaneball.6.WhydidBenjaminandhismotheroftenstopbyMary’shouse?A.Tobringherwarmclothes.B.TositoutsideMary’shouse.C.Tomaintainthefriendship.D.Toexchangetheirgifts.7.Whatmessageisdeliveredinthetext?A.Thepandemicbringspeopleheartwarmingfriendship.B.Thelockdownestablishessomelifelongfriendship.C.Abigagegapisn’tabarriertodevelopingafriendship.D.Theshutdownhasresultedingreatinconvenience.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行，社交距离命令在2020年让家庭成员分开。然而，它也为那些本来不可能相遇的人带来了终身的友谊。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThelockdownwasparticularlyhardforMary,whohasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandpassedaway37yearsago.(封锁对玛丽来说尤其艰难，自从37年前丈夫去世后，她一直独自生活)”和“Benjamin,athenone-year-oldwholivednextdoor,wasalsostuckathomeandunabletoplaywithkidsofhisage.(当时一岁的本杰明住在隔壁，他也被困在家里，无法和同龄的孩子玩耍)”可知，我们可以从第二段了解到玛丽和本杰明，他们被困在家里。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheunlikelypaireveninventedasociallydistancedgamethatMarycallscane(手杖)ball.( 这对不太可能的搭档甚至发明了一种保持社交距离的游戏，玛丽称其为藤球)”可知，打藤球促进了玛丽和本杰明之间的友谊。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ButBenjamin’smother,Sarah,keptthefriendshipalivebyoftenstoppingbyMary’shousewiththekid.(但是本杰明的母亲萨拉，通过经常带着孩子去玛丽家，维持了这段友谊)”可知，本杰明和他的母亲经常去玛丽家，通过这种方式来维持友谊。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“DuetotheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),thesocialdistancingcommandsseparatedfamilymembersfromeachotherin2020.However,italsoresultedinsomelifelongfriendshipsbetweenpeoplewhowouldhaveotherwisenevermet.(由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行，社交距离命令在2020年让家庭成员分开。然而，它也为那些本来不可能相遇的人带来了终身的友谊)”可知，文章主要讲述了疫情带给人们温暖的友谊。故选A。CBeethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhis10thSymphony(交响曲).Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalcomposition.Dr.Matthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.HethoughtitwasanappropriatewaytocelebrateBeethoven’s250thbirthdayinDecember2020.Hebeganbyenlistinganinternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwiththegianttask.TheyincludedmusiccomposerWalterandDr.Ahmed,thecreatorofaninnovativeAItechnologyfortheartmarket.AhmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizingtheAIsoftwareinitiallywithabroadrangeofclassicalmusic,andthen,narrowedittojustBeethoven’swork.Meanwhile,WalterandhisgrouptriedtointerprettheroughdraftsandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethoven’splansforthe10thSymphony.TheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition.TostaytruetoBeethoven’soriginalcomposition,Ahmed’steamsentWalterhundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Walterwouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratethenextsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony! ThecompositionwasfirstlyreleasedonOctober9,2021.Notsurprisingly,itcausedsomecontroversy(争议).Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreplicatethehumancreativeprocess.AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.8.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingparagraph1?A.TovoicehisgreatestrespectforBeethoven.B.TocomparetraditionalmusicandAImusic.C.Topresenttheteamofmusicexperts’hardwork.D.Tointroduceaninnovativemethodtocreatemusic.9.Whichcanbeusedtobestdescribetheteam’swork?A.Inspiring.B.Steady.C.Challenging.D.Boring.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Question.B.Copy.C.Direct.D.Speed.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Beethoven’s10SymphoniesIsEventuallyStagedB.AIHelpsCompleteBeethoven’sUnfinishedSymphonyC.ATeamofExpertsConductaMissionImpossibleD.AControversialWaySuccessfullyInterpretsBeethoven’sMusic【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhis10thSymphony(交响曲).Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalcomposition.(贝多芬无疑是最伟大的音乐家之一。他完成了722部音乐作品。不幸的是，这位大师在创作他的第十交响曲时去世了。现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。)”和文章第二段“Dr.Matthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.(马蒂亚斯博士在2019 年首次提出了完成这一合成的想法。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是为了介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ahmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocess…thatdetailedBeethoven’splansforthe10thSymphony.(艾哈迈德和他的同事们首先让人工智能软件熟悉大量的古典音乐，然后把范围缩小到贝多芬的作品。与此同时，沃尔特和他的团队试图解读这些草稿和一些详细说明贝多芬第十交响曲计划的音符。)”和文章第四段“TheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition…Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony!(然后，该团队开始了一项缓慢而仔细的工作，将未完成的乐曲中的音符输入人工智能软件。为了忠实于贝多芬的原创作品，艾哈迈德的团队每天晚上都给沃尔特发送数百个人工智能生成的音符变体。沃尔特会听他们的作品，然后选择他认为最接近艺术家作品的一篇。人工智能团队将添加音乐，并重新运行软件生成下一个建议。一件一件地，这个团队完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲!)”可知，这个团队的工作是充满挑战性的。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.(艾哈迈德和他的团队同意他们的观点，并表示他们的人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具。)”可知，划线词所在的句子意为“批评者认为，技术不应该被用来复制人类的创造过程。”，replicate意为“复制”。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalcomposition.(现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能帮助完成贝多芬未完成交响曲。故选B。DOnAugust8,2021,theUnitedNations’IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)releaseditsfirstassessmentofclimatesciencesince2013.Thenewswasnotgood.Thereportstatedthatthispastdecadewasthehottestin125,000yearsandthattheatmosphericcarbonlevelsarethehighestinatleast2millionyears.Glaciersaremeltingfasterthananytimeinover2,000years,and oceanlevelsarerisingattwicetheratesince2006.Atthecurrentpace,theresearchersexpectglobaltemperaturestorisebyatleast1.5°,comparedtopre-industriallevels,withinthenext20years.Thetemperatureincreaseswillresultinsignificantchangestotheplanet’swatercycle.Areasthatcurrentlyreceivealotofrainwillgetsignificantlymore,whiledryregionswillbecomeincreasinglylikelytodroughts.TheIPCC’sfindingscomeasnosurprisetothemillionsofpeopleworldwidecurrentlyfeelingtheimpactsofclimate-relateddisasters.AmericaandmanyEuropeancountriesarebattlingwildfires.Meanwhile,anunprecedented(史无前例的)week-longstorminJuly2021causedflashfloodsandmudslidesinWesternEurope.ClimatechangeisevenimpactingtheEarthscoldestandmostremoteregionswhichexperiencedthefirstrainfalleventinrecordedhistory.Thesituationmaysoundhopeless.However,manyexpertsbelieveitisstillnottoolatetoturnthingsaround,ifweallactnow.Whilegovernmentsneedtodotheirsharebyintroducingandobeystrictercarbonemissionlaws,individualscanalsohelp.Drivingless,conservingwater,andreducingelectricityusagearesomegreatwaystostart.Reduce,ReuseandRecyclewillhelpconservenaturalresourcesandenergy.Itwillalsosaveyouandyourcommunity.Besuretostartdoingyourparttosaveourbeautifulhometoday!12.WhydidIPCCreleaseitsfirstassessmentofclimatescience?A.Toappealtopeopletoreducecarbonlevels.B.Tostatetheearth’stemperaturehitsarecordhigh.C.Toinformreadersclimatechangeissevere.D.Toreportoceanlevelsarerisinghigher.13.Whatmayleadtogreatchangestotheplanet’swatercycle?A.Theriseofglobaltemperatures.B.Thefastdevelopmentofindustry.CTheheavyrainfalloftheearth.D.Theterribledroughtsindryregions.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Effectsofclimatechange.B.Factsofrainfalldisasters.C.Lossescausedbynaturaldisasters.D.Weatherphenomenainmanyregions.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingagainstclimatechangeisrelativelysimple. B.Strictercarbonemissionlawshasbeentightenedup.C.Theauthorisopposedtoconsumingnaturalresources.D.Theauthorurgesimmediateactiononclimatechange.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了预计在未来20年内，全球气温将比工业化前的水平至少上升1.5°，这会带来相关气候灾难，但如果我们现在都采取行动，扭转局面还为时不晚。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Thenewswasnotgood.Thereportstatedthatthispastdecadewasthehottestin125,000yearsandthattheatmosphericcarbonlevelsarethehighestinatleast2millionyears.Glaciersaremeltingfasterthananytimeinover2,000years,andoceanlevelsarerisingattwicetheratesince2006.(这消息并不好。报告指出，过去十年是12.5万年来最热的十年，大气中的碳含量是至少200万年来最高的。冰川融化的速度比2000多年来的任何时候都要快，海平面上升的速度是2006年以来的两倍)”可知，IPCC发布的第一份气候科学评估报告里呈现的消息并不好，报告中指出的东西是为了向读者显示气候变化问题很严重。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Atthecurrentpace,theresearchersexpectglobaltemperaturestorisebyatleast1.5°,comparedtopre-industriallevels,withinthenext20years.Thetemperatureincreaseswillresultinsignificantchangestotheplanet’swatercycle.(按照目前的速度，研究人员预计在未来20年内，全球气温将比工业化前的水平至少上升1.5°。温度升高将导致地球水循环发生重大变化)”可知，全球气温上升可能导致地球水循环的巨大变化。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“TheIPCC’sfindingscomeasnosurprisetothemillionsofpeopleworldwidecurrentlyfeelingtheimpactsofclimate-relateddisasters.AmericaandmanyEuropeancountriesarebattlingwildfires.Meanwhile,anunprecedented(史无前例的)week-longstorminJuly2021causedflashfloodsandmudslidesinWesternEurope.ClimatechangeisevenimpactingtheEarthscoldestandmostremoteregionswhichexperiencedthefirstrainfalleventinrecordedhistory.(IPCC的发现对于目前感受到气候相关灾难影响的全球数百万人来说并不奇怪。美国和许多欧洲国家正在与野火作斗争。与此同时，2021年7月一场前所未有的长达一周的风暴在西欧引发了山洪和泥石流。气候变化甚至正在影响地球上最冷和最偏远的地区，这些地区经历了有 史以来第一次降雨事件)”可知，第三段主要讲气候变化（带来的消极）的影响。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“However,manyexpertsbelieveitisstillnottoolatetoturnthingsaround,ifweallactnow.Whilegovernmentsneedtodotheirsharebyintroducingandobeystrictercarbonemissionlaws,individualscanalsohelp.(然而，许多专家认为，如果我们现在都采取行动，扭转局面还为时不晚。虽然政府需要通过引入和遵守更严格的碳排放法尽自己的一份力量，但个人也可以提供帮助)”和“Besuretostartdoingyourparttosaveourbeautifulhometoday!(今天一定要为拯救我们美丽的家园尽自己的一份力量！)”可知，作者建议组织和个人现在就要对气候变化立即采取行动，拯救我们的家园。故选D项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TrickstoStayEfficientEvenWhenIFeelLikeGarbagePeoplealwaystrytotakefulladvantageofthosetimeswhenfeelinghighlymotivatedorinspired.___16___Andstayingefficientmeanshavingaplanforworkingwellevenwhennotfeelingyourbest.Herearesomeprinciples.Optimize(最优化)forenergy___17___Asaneditor,themostimportantistowriteahigh-qualityarticle.OccasionallyI’mextremelyexhaustedbuthaveto“pushthrough”.Itonlyleadstolow-qualitywork.___18___Forexample,althoughcallingupafriendtochatisn’tsuper“important”,it’senergizing.Ispendanhournotwriting,buttheenergyIgetfromthecallwillmakeupforitandthensome.___19___Manypeoplefeellikegarbagebecausethey’retoohardonthemselves.I’moftengoingtofeelunmotivatedbutIdon’tbeatmyselfupforlittlemistakes.Iremindmyselffrequentlythatfeelingbadisnotabigdeal.Thesecrettomyconsistentefficiencyis:Whentimesaretough,treatyourselflikeyoutreatafriend.WritedowntheonethingSometimesIhavelotsofthingstodo,butitcanbehardtofindwhatIreallyneedtobeworkingon.___20___Butwedon’talwaysfeelmotivated-eventoworkonthingsweenjoy.AndwhenI’mnotfeelingasenergeticasI’musedto,Ihaveoneverysimpletrick:Iwritedownmyonething.Myone thingistheanswertothisquestion:Attheendoftheday,ifIdid...,Iwouldbeproudofmyself.A.Bemercifultoyourself.B.Keepawayfromthegarbage.C.Butweallfeellikegarbagesometimes.D.Ialwaysarrangeassignmentsinorderofimportance.E.Normally,Irelyonmotivationtogetmethroughthisdilemma.F.Therefore,optimizingforenergyshowsyoucancreatemotivation.G.Thebetterchoiceistore-ranktasksaccordingtotheenergytheyprovide.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍在兴致不高的时候如何保持高效。【16题详解】根据空前“Peoplealwaystrytotakefulladvantageofthosetimeswhenfeelinghighlymotivatedorinspired.”（当人们感到高度积极或者有动力时，总是努力充分利用时间）和空后“Andstayingefficientmeanshavingaplanforworkingwellevenwhennotfeelingyourbest.”（保持高效意味着即使感觉不好时也要对工作有一个计划）可知空前是说感觉好时工作积极，空后则说是感觉不好时也要对工作有一个计划，前后相反情况，所以空处需要表转折的句子，且与空后的notfeelingyourbest.相对应，结合选项，C项Butweallfeellikegarbagesometimes.（但是有时我们感觉自己像垃圾。）符合。故选C。【17题详解】根据空后的“Asaneditor,themostimportantistowriteahigh-qualityarticle.”（作为一个作者，最重要的是要写出高质量的作品。）可知，作者做事情是以重要性为准则来安排。结合选项，D项Ialwaysarrangeassignmentsinorderofimportance.（我总是按照事情重要性来安排工作的。）符合。故选D。【18题详解】根据空前“OccasionallyI’mextremelyexhaustedbuthaveto“pushthrough”.Itonlyleadstolow-qualitywork.”（偶尔我也会精疲力竭但不得不强力推行坚持工作，但只会导致低质量的工作。）及空后作者举了一个例子可知，空处应该是作者处理这种感觉不好的时候的方法，结合选项，G项Thebetterchoiceistore-ranktasksaccordingtotheenergytheyprovide.（最好的选择是根据他们可以提供的能量来安排任务。）符合。故选G。 【19题详解】根据空后“Manypeoplefeellikegarbagebecausethey’retoohardonthemselves.”（许多人感觉像垃圾是因为他们对自己太苛刻了。）及空处属于小标题，需要祈使句，可推出空处应该是对自己好一点一个祈使句，结合选项，A项Bemercifultoyourself.（对自己仁慈一点。）符合，故选A。【20题详解】根据空前“SometimesIhavelotsofthingstodo,butitcanbehardtofindwhatIreallyneedtobeworkingon.”（有时我会有很多事情要做，但也很难找到我真正地需要做的）可知，作者有时会陷入这种困境，所以空处应该是怎么处理这种困境，结合选项，E项Normally,Irelyonmotivationtogetmethroughthisdilemma.（通常情况我靠动机来让自己渡过难关。）符合，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，共30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TannerandBrandonhavebeengoodfriendsformanyyears.However,Brandonhasa____21____timegettingthroughthehallways.SinceBrandonusesapushwheelchair,hesayshisarmsstartto____22____afterusingitforalongertime.____23____spendinghishard-earnedcashfromhispart-timejob,TannerdeterminedtobuyBrandonanelectric____24____model.LittledidheknowTannerhasspentthelasttwoyears____25____savingupmoney.Tannerfinallymanagedtobuythewheelchairlastmonth.Whenheuseditto____26____Brandoninclasslastmonth,theshockedteenagercouldbarely____27____hisemotions.“Theycameintogetherandmyfacejustblewup,”Brandonsaid.“Iwasjust____28____everywhere.Iwaslike,WowIcan’t____29____hedidthatforme.”“It’sbeenmy_____30_____tojusthaveoneofthese,”Brandonadded,“andmydreamcametrue.”Theboyshavebeenhappytoreceive_____31_____frompeopleforthemovingstory,especiallyTanner.Tannerhashadsome_____32_____experiencesoverthelastyear,sohisbeingableto_____33_____somebodyelsehasreallybroughthimout——beingabletoknowthathemadeagreat_____34_____,Carmack,Tanner’smothersaid,“AndIcanseeadifferenceinhim—likewantingto _____35_____anddomore.”21.A.shorterB.tougherC.sadderD.prouder22.A.stretchB.bendC.twistD.hurt23.A.RatherthanB.DuetoC.InspiteofD.Apartfrom24.A.toyB.carC.wheelchairD.bike25.A.easilyB.secretlyC.randomlyD.carefully26.A.inspireB.amuseC.examineD.surprise27.A.containB.expressC.encounterD.release28.A.runningB.hidingC.cryingD.riding29.A.understandB.believeC.hopeD.deny30.A.promiseB.honorC.fortuneD.dream31.A.praiseB.requestsC.tipsD.donation32.A.rewardingB.movingC.badD.shameful33.A.saveB.helpC.fundD.impress34.A.differenceB.achievementC.decisionD.effort35.A.speakupB.comeoverC.takeoffD.getout【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了坦纳偷偷攒了两年的钱为朋友布兰登买了一台电动轮椅，在改变别人生活的同时也让自己走出了困境。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，布兰登在穿过走廊时遇到了困难。A.shorter更短的；B.tougher更困难的；C.sadder更伤心的；D.prouder更骄傲的。根据下文“SinceBrandonusesapushwheelchair”可知，行动不便的人用推式轮椅过走廊应该会有困难，呼应后文“他的手臂在长时间推轮椅后开始疼痛”，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于布兰登使用手推式轮椅，他说他的手臂在长时间使用后开始疼痛。A.stretch伸展；B.bend弯曲；C.twist旋转；D.hurt疼痛。根据下文“afterusingitforalongertime”可知，他的手臂在长时间推轮椅后开始疼痛，故选D。 【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：坦纳决定用他从兼职工作中辛苦赚来的钱给布兰登买一个电动轮椅型号，而不是把钱消费掉。A.Ratherthan而不是；B.Dueto由于；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Apartfrom除了。根据下文“TannerdeterminedtobuyBrandonanelectricwheelchairmodel.”可知，坦纳决定用他从兼职工作中辛苦赚来的钱给布兰登买一个电动轮椅型号，而不是把钱消费掉，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦纳决定用他从兼职工作中辛苦赚来的钱给布兰登买一个电动轮椅型号，而不是把钱消费掉。A.toy玩具；B.car汽车；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.bike自行车。上文中的“apushwheelchair”和下文中的“buythewheelchair”原词复现，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不知道坦纳在过去的两年里一直在偷偷攒钱。A.easily容易地；B.secretly偷偷地、秘密地；C.randomly随机地；D.carefully仔细地。根据下文“WhenheusedittosurpriseBrandoninclasslastmonth,theshockedteenager”可知，布兰登收到轮椅时很惊讶，说明布兰登不知道坦纳攒钱给自己买轮椅一事，可得出坦纳在过去的两年里一直在偷偷攒钱，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当他在班级里用它给布兰登一个惊喜时，这个震惊的少年几乎无法控制自己的情绪。A.inspire鼓舞；B.amuse逗乐；C.examine检查；D.surprise使惊讶。根据下文“theshockedteenager”可知，布兰登收到轮椅时很震惊，说明坦纳给自己买轮椅让他惊讶，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当他在班级里用它给布兰登一个惊喜时，这个震惊的少年几乎无法控制自己的情绪。A.contain抑制感情；B.express表达；C.encounter遇到；D.release释放。根据上文“WhenheusedittosurpriseBrandoninclasslastmonth,”可知，布兰登不知道坦纳攒钱给自己买轮椅一事，看到坦纳送给自己的惊喜后，布兰登几乎无法控制自己的情绪，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是到处哭。我当时就想，哇，我不敢相信他为我做了这些。A.running跑步；B.hiding躲藏；C.crying哭泣；D.riding骑行。根据上文“theshockedteenager couldbarelycontainhisemotions.”可知，布兰登无法控制自己的情绪，感动得直想哭，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是到处哭。我当时就想，哇，我不敢相信他为我做了这些。A.understand理解；B.believe相信；C.hope希望；D.deny否认。根据上文“WhenheusedittosurpriseBrandoninclasslastmonth,”可知，这台电动轮椅对布兰登来说是一个大大惊喜，他不敢相信坦纳为自己所做的事情，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够拥有一台这样的轮椅是我的一个梦想。A.promise承诺；B.honor荣耀；C.fortune好运；D.dream梦想。下文“andmydreamcametrue”中的dream原词复现，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们很高兴因为这个感人的故事得到人们的赞扬，尤其是坦纳。A.praise表扬、赞扬；B.requests请求；C.tips建议；D.donation捐赠。根据上文的讲述可知，这是个令人感动的事例，所以人们对此大加赞扬，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，所以他能够帮助别人真的把他带了出来（让他走出困境）——知道他所做的能够对别人产生巨大影响。A.rewarding值得的；B.moving令人感动的；C.bad不好的；D.shameful丢脸的。根据下文“sohisbeingabletohelpsomebodyelsehasreallybroughthimout”可知，因为帮助别人坦纳走出了困境，说明坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，所以他能够帮助别人真的把他带了出来（让他走出困境）——知道他所做的能够对别人产生巨大影响。A.save挽救；B.help帮助；C.fund提供资金；D.impress使印象深刻。根据上文的讲述可知，坦纳偷偷攒钱为布兰登买了一台电动轮椅，这是帮助他人的表现，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，所以他能够帮助别人真的把他带了出来（让他走出困境）——知道他所做的能够对别人产生巨大影响。A.difference不同、影响；B.achievement成就；C.decision决定；D.effort努力。根据上文的讲述可知，坦纳偷偷攒钱为布兰登买了一台电动轮椅，减少了他使用手推式轮椅过走廊的不便，也就是坦 纳的善行对布兰登的生活产生了影响，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看到他身上的改变，比如想出去做更多的事。A.speakup大声说话；B.comeover走过来；C.takeoff起飞；D.getout出去、走出。根据上文“beingabletohelpsomebodyelsehasreallybroughthimout”可知，帮助别人需要走出去，故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itis_____36_____(common)knownthattheemission(排放)ofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasescausesgreateffectonourplanet.Tocontrolclimatechange,greatefforts_____37_____(make)acrosstheworldinthepastfewdecades.In1978,Chinabegan_____38_____national-levelforestationproject-theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram,also_____39_____(know)asthe“GreatGreenWall”.Theprogramhasseentreesplantedin13provincesandautonomousregionsofnorthernChinatoact_____40_____windbreaks(防风林).TheKubuqiDesertinInnerMongoliahasalsosetagoodexampletothose_____41_____(struggle)againstdesertification(沙漠化).Nowabout33%oftheKubugiDesertiscoveredwithtreesandbushes.InSeptember,Chinasetnewgoals_____42_____(deal)withtheproblem,aimingtohavecarbondioxideemissionspeakbefore2030andachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.Carbonneutrality_____43_____(refer)toachievingzerocarbondioxideemissions.IfChina’sgoalisachieved,itwilllower_____44_____(globe)warmingbyaround0.2to0.3℃alone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker(CAT).Itisthebiggestsinglereduction_____45_____hasbeenestimatedbyCAT.【答案】36.commonly37.havebeenmade38.a39.known40.as41.struggling42.todeal43.refers44.global45.that【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要中国在控制气候变化方面做的努力。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：众所周知，二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放对我们的星球造成了巨大影响。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰谓语动词isknown。故填commonly。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：过去几十年来，为了控制气候变化，全世界都做出了巨大努力。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，由“inthepastfewdecades”可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语greatefforts与make为被动关系。故填havebeenmade。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：1978年，中国开始实施国家级造林项目——三北防护林工程，也称“绿色长城”。project“项目”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且national-level的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：1978年，中国开始实施国家级造林项目——三北防护林工程，也称“绿色长城”。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram和know为被动关系，里应用过去分词作定语。故填known。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：该项目已在中国北方13个省和自治区种植树木作为防风林。actas表“充当”，为固定搭配。故填as。【41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：内蒙古库布其沙漠也为抗击荒漠化的人们树立了良好的榜样。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且those和struggle为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填struggling。42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：9月，中国为解决这一问题制定了新的目标，目标是在2030年前达到二氧化碳排放峰值，并在2060年前实现碳中和。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可知，这里应填不定式作目的状语。故填todeal。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：碳中和是指实现零二氧化碳排放。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语Carbonneutrality和referto(指的是)为主动关 系。故填refers。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据气候行动追踪（CAT），如果中国的目标实现，仅全球变暖就将降低约0.2至0.3℃。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词warming。故填global。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是CAT估计的最大单次降幅。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为singlereduction，从句缺少主语，且先行词中由最高级biggest，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.教育部正式发文，2022年秋季开学起，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。为了响应号召，你校上星期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.你喜爱的课程;2.你的心得体会;3.你对课程的建议。参考词汇：手工制作makehandicrafts_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyFavouriteHands-onCourseInresponsetothecallofnationwidelaboreducation,aseriesofhands-oncourseswerelaunchedlastterminourschool,rangingfromplantingvegetables,makingtraditionalhandicraftstorepairinghomeappliances.Sewingisoneofmyfavouritecourses,whereIgainedafundamentalglimpseofessentiallifeskillssuchassewingabuttonandknittingascarf.Itwassurelyarewardingexperience,notonly enrichingourafter-schoollifebutalsohelpingusformthegoodhabitoflabouring.Thehands-oncourseshavewonwidepopularityamongstudents.Ifpossible,anexhibitioncouldbeheldtodemonstratestudents’well-designedworksanddisplaytheircreativity.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报投稿，介绍学校开展的一系列劳动实践课程，内容包括喜爱的课程、心得体会以及对课程的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累修理：repair→fix获得：gain→acquire展览：exhibition→show养成，形成：form→cultivate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inresponsetothecallofnationwidelaboreducation,aseriesofhands-oncourseswerelaunchedlastterminourschool,rangingfromplantingvegetables,makingtraditionalhandicraftstorepairinghomeappliances.拓展句：Inresponsetothecallofnationwidelaboreducation,aseriesofhands-oncourseswerelaunchedlastterminourschool,whichrangedfromplantingvegetables,makingtraditionalhandicraftstorepairinghomeappliances..【点睛】【高分句型1】Sewingisoneofmyfavouritecourses,whereIgainedafundamentalglimpseofessentiallifeskillssuchassewingabuttonandknittingascarf.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ifpossible,anexhibitioncouldbeheldtodemonstratestudents’well-designedworksanddisplaytheircreativity.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenschoolwasover,thedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle(毛毛雨).Istoodattheschoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ItwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinnercoursesspeciallymadetomytaste,aweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers’warmandcomfortablecars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoa disturbingfeelinginme.Itwasnotexactlywhattheycalledjealousy,butsomethinglikedismay(沮丧).IknewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongon,withthebadly-oiledchaincreaking(嘎吱作响)againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.EveryFridaywhenMomcametopickmeupfortheweekend,itwasamomentfullofgreatexpectationandgreatunease.Ialwaysfeltmyfaceburningaswerodeourwayinandoutofthenumerouscarsandsawmyfriends’facesstickingoutofthecarwindows.ItwaslikesteppingintoaballroomwithbeautifullydressedladiesandfindingyourselfinasmellyT-shirt.Totellyouthetruth,Momisquiteaheadacheonceinawhile.Shejustlooksahomelymiddle-agedhousewife.BeingapractitionerofDIY,sheknitsmostofmysweaters,chieflyinoldstyles.Whenevercaughtbysomecuriousclassmatesaskingwhatbrandmysweatersare,I’dforceasmileandreplyinahalfjokingmanner:homemade.Icouldn’trememberwhenIstartedtofindhersuchanembarrassment.Asalittleboy,Ireliedonhersomuch.Shehadbeenworkingathome,cookinginthekitchen,knittingbythelamporridingacrosstowntobuymeabookIbadlyneeded.Ithadalwaysbeenmuchfunridingwithmom.Butjustnowthereseemedtobesomethingstandingbetweenus,somethingthatmadehersostrangetomeandmetoher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat.Seeingherstandingintheheavyrainwithallthebodywet,Ifinallycouldnotcontrolmyselfandshoutedather,“Whydoyoulooksoflustered?Idon’tneedyoutotakemehome.Ifeelashamedtohaveamotherlikeyou!”Suddenly,Momwasshockedandsilent.Maybe,shehadneverthoughtthatIwouldhavethatfeelingofherappearanceandourhomecondition.Shesaidnothingandjustcoveredtheraincoatonme.Ipusheditawaywildly.Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.Withasmile,shesaid,“Dearson,I’mtryingmybesttoearnourliving,andI’msurethatifweworkharder,wewillgetwhateverwewantinthefuture.”Hearingherwords,Ifeltembarrassed.Ithoughtofthetimewhensheknittedinthedeepnightandcookedformeintheearlymorning.Yes,shehadalwaysbeendoingwhatevershecouldtomakemelivewell.ButIwasstillunsatisfied.IhadknownthatifIwantedtogetwhatothershad,Ishouldsparenoeffortstostudyhardandgetitbymyself.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者在同学们都是被爸爸们的汽车接回家的时候，他的妈妈却是骑着破旧自行车来接他，这让他感到很丢人，但一个大雨天的经历让作者认识到了自己的错误。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“今天，她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在看到他的妈妈穿着雨衣出现在学校门口的时候的反应。②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来临时，妈妈又试图用雨衣背面盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在和妈妈交流之后，终于认识到了妈妈的辛苦，并且下定决心要通过自己的努力获得他想要的生活。2.续写线索：看到妈妈——生气——朝妈妈吼叫——妈妈说话——认识到错误3.词汇积累行为类①尽全力做某事：tryone’sbesttodo/sparenoeffortstodo/dowhateveronecantodo②谋生：earnourliving/makeourliving③做饭：cook/makefood 情绪类①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed②震惊的：shocked/surprised【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe,shehadneverthoughtthatIwouldhavethatfeelingofherappearanceandourhomecondition.（由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】I’msurethatifweworkharder,wewillgetwhateverwewantinthefuture.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句）【高分句型3】Ithoughtofthetimewhensheknittedinthedeepnightandcookedformeintheearlymorning.（由when引导的定语从句）【高分句型4】Yes,shehadalwaysbeendoingwhatevershecouldtomakemelivewell.（由whatever引导的宾语从句）【高分句型5】IhadknownthatifIwantedtogetwhatothershad,Ishouldsparenoeffortstostudyhardandgetitbymyself.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）听力：1-10BBCCCBACAC11-20ABCBABAABC