浙江省台州山海协作体2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试卷（Word版附解析）

2022学年第一学期台州山海协作体期中联考高二年级英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howsoonwillthemeetingbegin?A.In20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In40minutes.2.Whatsportisthegirldoinglately?A.Badminton.B.Football.C.Tennis.3.Whoistheman?A.Ahairdresser.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.4.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday?A.Exciting.B.Inspiring.C.Disappointing.5.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Goforapicnic.C.Gototheman’shouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Forwhatwasthefootballmatchputoff?A.Theplayground.B.Theweather.C.Someplayers.7.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodothisevening?A.Eatoutwithher. B.MeetherChinesefriends.C.Visitsomefootballplayers.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atacampingsite.9.Whatdidthespeakersforgettobring?A.Thecups.B.Theplates.C.Thefryingpan.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arrangingaweekendtrip.B.Buyingsomeworksofart.C.Writingapaperonmuseums.11.Whichisthemostfamousartmuseumintheworld?A.CenterGeorgesPompidou.B.MuséeduLouvre.C.Muséed’Orsay.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$350.B.$200.C.$120.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhenisStevegoingoutwithJennifer?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.14Whereisthemovietheater?A.On1stStreet.B.On2ndStreet.C.OnPineStreet.15.WhattimedoestherestaurantcloseonSundays?A.At10:30pm.B.At11:30pm.C.At12:00pm.16.WhatdoesSteveaskaboutatlast?A.Aflowershop.B.Astadium.C.Achurch.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker? A.Aresearcher.B.Areporter.C.Anofficial.18.Howmanypilotsweresurveyed?A.200.B.300.C.500.19.WhataretheairrulechangesproposedbytheEuropeangovernments?A.Lengtheningtheworkinghoursofthepilots.B.Punishingthepilotssleepingduringwork.C.Shorteningthepilots’nightflyingtime.20.Howdomostpeoplefindthechanges?A.Wise.B.Useless.C.Unscientific.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’restillconfusedaboutwhicharethebestcharitiestodonateto,thencontinuereadingfurther.Thesecharitieshavearespectabletrackrecord,meaningyoucanbeassuredthatthemoneyyoudonateisusedforthecausethatyousupport.UnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)ItisabranchthatoperatesundertheUnitedNations.UNICEFisengagedinvariouscharitableactivitiesaroundtheworld.Theyfundeducationalprogramsforchildreninremoteareasofpoorcountries,providemealsandhealthcareservices,andhelppreventchildabusewhileassistingkidsinconflictanddisasterzones.WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)Ifyou’reawildlifeloverandwouldliketopreventextinctionofrareanimalspecieswhilehelpingconservationofpreciousplantsandanimals,donatetoWWF.Infact,WWFhasvariouscreativewaystodonate.Youcan“adopt”anendangeredelephantortigeroranotheranimalthatWWFistryingtopreventfromextinction.OryoucandonateasmallamountofmoneyeverymonthorannuallytoWWF.UnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees(UNHCR)Anyonewhowatchesorreadsnewsisawareofcountlessconflictsgoingonaroundtheworldandalargenumberofrefugees.Generally,theserefugeesarechildren,womenandmenwhoarelivingin areasnowinfestedwithterroristsortrappedinwars.YoucanhelprelievesomeofthesufferingsofthesepersonsbydonatingtoUNHCR.Theyhelprefugeesbyprovidingfood,clothing,shelter,healthcareandotherbasicnecessities.WorldFoodProgramme(WFP)WFPisaglobalcharitythatoperatesundertheUnitedNations.Everyday,WFPdeliversfoodtofamine-strickenareasinover80countries.Theyhave5600trucks,30shipsand92planesthatdeliverthefoodtheybuywithyourdonationstohungrypeopleinthesecountries.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheWWF?A.Itprovidesonlyonewayforyoutomakeadonation.B.Itwillinstructyoutoraiseendangeredspeciesathome.C.Itwilluseyourdonationtohelpendangeredspeciessurvive.D.Itencourageswildlifeloverstoadoptwildlifebythemselves.2.WhatdoUNICEFandWFPhaveincommon?A.Theyhelppreventchildabuseinpoorcountries.B.TheyarebothinthechargeoftheUnitedNations.C.Theyprovidehealthcareservicesinconflictzones.D.Theydeliverfoodandgiftstodisaster-strickenareas.3.Whichofthefollowinghelpswomeninwars?A.UNICEF.B.WWF.C.UNHCR.D.WFP.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyou’reawildlifeloverandwouldliketopreventextinctionofrareanimalspecieswhilehelpingconservationofpreciousplantsandanimals,donatetoWWF.(如果你是一个野生动物爱好者，并希望在帮助保护珍贵动植物的同时防止稀有动物物种的灭绝，请捐款给世界自然基金会)”可知，世界自然基金会将用你的捐款来帮助濒危物种生存。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItisabranchthatoperatesundertheUnitedNations.(它是联合国下属的一个分支机构)”以及最后一段中“WFPisaglobalcharitythatoperatesundertheUnited Nations.(世界粮食计划署是联合国下属的全球性慈善机构)”可知，联合国儿童基金会和世界粮食计划署的共同点是它们都由联合国负责。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Generally,theserefugeesarechildren,womenandmenwhoarelivinginareasnowinfestedwithterroristsortrappedinwars.(一般来说，这些难民是生活在恐怖分子出没或陷入战争的地区的儿童、妇女和男子)”可知，UNHCR对战争中的妇女有帮助。故选C。BWhenDavidCarterstartedtostudyartatTheUniversityofTexas(UT)atAustinin1971,hehadbigdreamsofbecominganartistorawriter.Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.Hedevelopedschizophrenialaterandspentmanyyearswithoutahome.CarterlikedtospendtimearoundUT,becausehedreamtofbeingabletocontinuehisstudyintheuniversityandbecomingawriter.AfterrunningintoCartermanytimes,UTstudentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thestudentnewspaperofUT.“IinterviewedhimonAustin’shomelessproblems.AfterIheardhisstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.IlearnedhewantedtogetbacktoUT,soIdecidedtohelphim,”saidChandler.“Hehadgot87hours,veryclosetoadegree.Now,withchangingdegreerequirements,heonlyhas64hourstogo.”WiththehelpofChandler,whoworkedwiththeuniversityoffice,CarterwasassignedanadviserbyUT’sCollegeofFineArts.“It’sthegreatestgiftI’veeverreceived,”Cartersaid.“Hedidwhathadtobedonetogetmebacktoschool,andIcouldn’thavedoneitwithouthim.”AfterseeingamagazinearticleaboutCarter,aUTschoolmatedecidedtopayhistuitionfeeswithouttellingChandlerhisname.DougDempster,deanoftheCollegeofFineArts,saidinastatement,“DavidCarter’sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestamenttofinishingwellwhatwasstarted,andstopped,evenmanyyearsearlier.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.We’regoingtohelphimthroughhisremainingcoursework.”4WhatmadeDaviddropoutofuniversity?A.Extremefamilypoverty.B.Hisphysicalinjury. C.Hiscriticalmentalillness.D.Hisdecisiontopursuebigdreams.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.CarteroftenhangaroundUTbecausehesufferedfromseriousschizophrenia.B.ChandlerdecidedtointerviewCartertodoaprojectonhomelessness.C.UT’sdegreerequirementsremainedthesameovertime.D.ChandlerwasgratefultoCarterforhishelp.6.What’sDougDempster’sattitudetowardsDavidCarter’sdecisiontocompletehisdegree?A.supportiveB.opposedC.indifferentD.worried7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Neverjudgeabookbyit’scover.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个多年前因病中断了学业的男子，受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助，最终重返校园继续学业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.(但他的学业在23岁时停止了，因为他在一次不愉快的事件中伤了手)”可知，大卫受了伤使他从大学退学。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AfterrunningintoCartermanytimes,UTstudentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thestudentnewspaperofUT.(在多次遇到卡特之后，德克萨斯大学的学生瑞安·钱德勒决定为德克萨斯大学的学生报纸《德克萨斯日报》的一个项目采访他)”以及第三段中“IinterviewedhimonAustin’shomelessproblems.AfterIheardhisstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.(我就奥斯汀的无家可归问题采访了他)”可知，钱德勒决定采访卡特，做一个关于无家可归的项目。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DougDempster,deanoftheCollegeofFineArts,saidinastatement,“DavidCarter’sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestamenttofinishingwellwhatwas started,andstopped,evenmanyyearsearlier.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.We’regoingtohelphimthroughhisremainingcoursework.”(美术学院院长道格·登普斯特在一份声明中说：“大卫·卡特决定完成他的学位，证明他很好地完成了许多年前开始和停止的事情。我们欢迎他回来，就像我们每年欢迎许多无法轻松完成学业的学生一样。我们将帮助他完成剩下的课程。”)”可推知，道格·登普斯特对大卫·卡特决定完成他的学位持支持态度。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hehadgot87hours,veryclosetoadegree.Now,withchangingdegreerequirements,heonlyhas64hourstogo.(他学了87个小时，非常接近学位。现在，随着学位要求的变化，他只剩下64个小时了)”以及最后一段中“DavidCarter’sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestamenttofinishingwellwhatwasstarted,andstopped,evenmanyyearsearlier.(大卫·卡特决定完成他的学位，证明他很好地完成了许多年前开始和停止的事情)”以及文章讲述了一个多年前因病中断了学业的男子，受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助，最终重返校园继续学业。可推知，文章告诉我们“自助者天助”的道理。故选C。CFromself-drivingcarstocarebotsforelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadyravagesmorejobopportunitiesthanitcreates.Butthereportstates:“Losingoccupationsdoesnotchangewhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwill directlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport’sco-author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.8.Whydoestheauthormentionself-drivingcarsandcarebotsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosupporthisargument.B.Toprovideexamples.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tomakecomparisons.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravages”meaninparagraph4?A.losesB.providesC.developsD.destroys10.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothereport?A.Smallcompanieswillsurelydefeatbigcompanies.B.Bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallenges.C.Workefficiencyandtechnologicaloperationwillbeofvitalimportanceforcompanies.D.Inthefuture,everyonewillbeequippedwithgreatsocialskillsandtheabilitytouseAI.11.WhatcanweinferfromJonathanGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplewon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutjobopportunitiesinthefuture.B.Alargenumberofpeoplewillbecomeunemployedinthefuture.C.Futurejobswillbetotallychangedbytechnology.D.Overpopulationwillbecomeaseverethreatforemployment.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家们现在认为，随着人工智能继续改变行业，到2025年，近50%的现有职业将完全不必要。未来越来越多的工作需要创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力。【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fromself-drivingcarstocarebotsforelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.(从自动驾驶汽车到老年人护理机器人，技术的快速发展长期以来对许多通常由人完成的工作构成了可能的威胁。但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能继续改变行业，到2025年，近50%的现有职业将完全不必要)”可推知，作者在第一段提到自动驾驶汽车和护理机器人是为了引入文章主题。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalready”以及后文“morejobopportunitiesthanitcreates”可知，后文it指代技术，即这份报告表明，在美国，技术破坏的就业机会已经超过了它创造的就业机会。故画线词意思是“破坏”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.(报告称：“拥有速度和技术诀窍的20至40人公司的发展，将直接挑战大公司。”)”可知，C选项“工作效率和技术操作对公司至关重要”正确。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.(“技术将继续影响就业，但似乎有更多的就业机会被创造出来。虽然一直都有失业的人，但当人口达到几十亿人时，就会有几十亿个工作岗位。需要做的事情并不少，这一点不会改变，”微软的乔纳森·格鲁丁告诉研究人员)”可推知，人们不必太担心未来的工作机会。故选A。DIt’suncertainwhenmanyofficesmayreopen,butit’sclearthevirtualworkrevolutionthatbeganwiththepandemicisn’tgoingaway.AlexiaCambon,researchdirectoratGartner,saysfindingtherightcombinationofin-personandvirtualworkwilltakecreativityandexperimentation.ManagingdirectorDeborahLovichstressesthatcompaniesshouldconsiderthatflexibilityisnotonlyaboutlocation,butalsoaboutthehours employeeswork.Alexiaalsopointsouttheimportanceoffindingsolutionsforawholeteam.“WhatCOVID-19taughtusisthatflexworkcannotbeforanindividual.Ithastobefortheteam”shesays.“Whenthewholeteamistogetheronlineversusawholeteamtogetherinperson,itworks.”Progressiveorganizationsarealsoreconsideringtheirworkplaceculture.“They’rethinkingaboutchangingcultureandleadershiptobemuchmoretrust-based,impact-based,insteadofinput-based,like,Iseeyou,soIthinkyou’reproductive,’comparedto,‘Wow,Iseewhatyou’veaccomplished,andIknowyou’vebeenproductive,””Lovichsays.Lovichseesremoteworkasa“win-win”forcmployeeswhogetmoreflexibilityandemployerswhocanhirepeoplefromanywhereinthecountryoreventheworld.Sheviewsitascreatingequalityintermsofallowingsmalltownstoattracttalentandofferingmoreopportunityforwomentoclimbthecorporateladderwithouthavingtorelocatetheirfamilies,somethingthatshesaysoftentakesabackseatinadual-careerhouschold.Companiesthatrequireareturntoafullyon-sitemodelcouldloseoneinthreeemployees.Lovichagreesthatemployersneedtobecareful.“It’sanemployee’smarketrightnow.Theworldisshortofworkers,andbecauseofthatweshouldreallythinkaboutwhatweneedandfeelconfidentandcourageoustospeakup.Andalotofcompaniesaregettingthat,andsoit’sarealopportunitytoeithershapetheplaceyouworktobetheplaceitneedstobeorgosomeplaceelsethatdoes,”Lovichsays.“Fordecades,we’vebeencontorting(扭曲)ourlivestofitaroundwork，andCOVID-19forcedworktofitaroundlives．”12.WhatdoesAlexiaemphasizeaccordingtothetext?A.Howtomakevirtualworkgoawaysoon.B.Howtocreatevirtualworkcooperatively.C.Howtocombinevirtualworkwithscience.D.Howtofindthebestlocationforvirtualwork13.Whydoprogressiveorganizationschangetheirworkplaceculture?A.Totakecontrolofthedevelopmentofvirtualwork.B.Tocomparecompanyculturewithfirmleadership.C.Tomakeemployeesfeeltrustedanddeveloppositively. D.Topersuademorecompaniestochoosevirtualworksoon.14.WhatdoesLovichthinkofvirtualwork?A.Itisattractivetoallemployees.B.Itisjustbeneficialtoemployers.C.Itispopularamongsmallfirms.D.Itbenefitsbothbossesandworkers.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Virtualworkisheretostay.B.Advantagesofvirtualwork.C.Befarawayfromflexibility.D.A“win-win“changeforbusiness.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举AlexiaCambon和Lovich对于“远程工作”的看法，阐述了远程工作将继续存在。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Alexiaalsopointsouttheimportanceoffindingsolutionsforawholeteam.“WhatCOVID-19taughtusisthatflexworkcannotbeforanindividual.Ithastobefortheteam,”shesays.Whenthewholeteamistogetheronlineversusawholeteamtogetherinperson,itworks.”（Alexia还指出了为整个团队寻找解决方案的重要性。“COVID-19告诉我们，弹性工作不适合个人。必须是为了团队，”她说。“当整个团队在网上进行交流，而不是整个团队面对面交流时，效果会更好。”）可知，Alexia强调了整个团队找解决方案的重要性，即就是“如何合作创建远程工作的重要性”。B项“Howtocreatevirtualworkcooperatively.”（如何合作创建远程工作。）符合原文表述，故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断通。根据文章第四段“Progressiveorganizationsarealsoreconsideringtheirworkplaceculture.“They’rethinkingaboutchangingcultureandleadershiptobemuchmoretrust-based,impact-based,insteadofinput-based,like,Iseeyou,soIthinkyou’reproductive,’comparedto,‘Wow,Iseewhatyou’veaccomplished,andIknowyou’vebeenproductive,””Lovichsays.”（进步组织也在重新考虑他们的工作场所文化。洛维奇说：“他们正在考虑改变文化和领导力，使之更加基于信任、基于影响，而不是基于投入，比如，我看到你了，所以我认为你很有效率，”相比之下，“哇，我看到了你所取得的成就，我知道你很有成效。”）可知，进步组织重现考虑工作场所文化，是想让文化基于信任、影响，而不是基于投入。所以推测，这是因为可以增强信任和促进积极发展。C项“Tomakeemployeesfeeltrustedanddeveloppositively.”（让 员工感到信任并积极发展。）符合推断，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Lovichseesremoteworkasa“win-win”forcmployeeswhogetmoreflexibilityandemployerswhocanhirepeoplefromanywhereinthecountryoreventheworld.”（洛维奇将远程工作视为一种“双赢”，既有更灵活的员工，也有可以从全国甚至世界任何地方雇佣员工的雇主。）可知，洛维奇认为远程工作对于老板和员工都有利。D项“Itbenefitsbothbossesandworkers.”（这对老板和工人都有利。）符合原文表述，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。浏览全文，根据文章中的“It’suncertainwhenmanyofficesmayreopen,butit’sclearthevirtualworkrevolutionthatbeganwiththepandemicisn’tgoingaway.”（许多办公室何时重新开放尚不确定，但很明显，始于疫情的远程工作革命不会消失。）可知，作者主要是想通过列举了AlexiaCambon和Lovich对于“远程工作”的看法，阐述了远程工作将继续存在。A项“Advantagesofvirtualwork.”（远程工作工作将继续存在。）符合题干，故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaparent,youwantyourkidstodotheirbestinschool.Youalreadyknowplentyofsleep,healthyfoodandsomeschoolsuppliesarenecessary.However,whatelsedochildrenneedtobesuccessfulwithoutaprofessionalhomeworkhelper?____16____Keepitordered.____17____Hence,haveyourkidskeepaheadoftheirhomeworkwithanorganizedsystem.Forexample,theycoulduseaschedulingapplicationlikeAsanaorTrellotomanageprojectswitharrangeddates,ortheymightsticktoanold-fashionedpenandapaperplanner.Seewhatworksbestforthemandgofromthere.Breakprojectsdown.Manychildrengetstressedoutwhentheyhavebigassignmentsdue.____18____Oftenpeoplegetfrightenedbythedifficultyoftaskswithoutunderstandingthatthelargetaskisactuallyjustmadeupofsmallerones.Anothersolutionistouseaprojectproposaltohelpkeepthemontrackwithhomeworkandprojects.Avoiddelayingtasks. Onemistakestudentsusuallymakeispostponingunpleasantworkanddeliberatelylookingfordistraction.Teachyourchildrenthattheworkloadisn’tgoingtogetsmalleriftheywaitlonger.____19________20____Thereareagrowingnumberofonlinereferencesandhomeworkresources.Notonlywillyourchildrenbebetterpreparedforclassthenextday,butthey’llalsolearnavaluablelessonabouthowtoresearchandfindinformationonline.Fromthemyoucanalsofinsideasforeducationalactivitiesthatyoucandowithyourchildren.A.Gethelponline.B.Focusonhomework.C.Onlineapplicationsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.Herearesometipsfromeducatorsandprofessionalsforhelpingyourchildrenwithit—bothathomeandschoolcampus.E.Organizationisthekeytosuccess,becauseitcanmaximizeefficiency.FTeachthemtobreaklargerprojectsintosmallerpieces.G.Instead,itwillonlybecomelargerandseemmoredifficulttogetstarted.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助孩子成功的建议和方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Asaparent,youwantyourkidstodotheirbestinschool.Youalreadyknowplentyofsleep,healthyfoodandsomeschoolsuppliesarenecessary.However,whatelsedochildrenneedtobesuccessfulwithoutaprofessionalhomeworkhelper?(作为父母，你希望你的孩子在学校里尽最大努力。你已经知道充足的睡眠、健康的食物和一些学习用品是必要的。然而，没有专业的家庭作业指导，孩子们还需要什么才能成功呢？)”可知，上文提出了孩子们需要什么才能成功的问题，结合后文主要给出了建议，故D选项“这里有一些来自教育工作者和专业人士的建议，可以帮助你的孩子在家里和学校校园里解决这个问题”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Hence,haveyourkidskeepaheadoftheirhomeworkwithanorganizedsystem.For example,theycoulduseaschedulingapplicationlikeAsanaorTrellotomanageprojectswitharrangeddates,ortheymightsticktoanold-fashionedpenandapaperplanner.Seewhatworksbestforthemandgofromthere.(因此，让你的孩子用一个有组织的系统提前完成作业。例如，他们可以使用像Asana或Trello这样的日程安排应用程序来管理安排日期的项目，或者他们可能坚持使用老式的笔和纸。看看什么对他们最有效，然后从那里开始)”可知，后文提到了有组织的系统提前完成作业，可知本句是在强调有组织的重要性。故E选项“有组织是成功的关键，因为它能使效率最大化”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Manychildrengetstressedoutwhentheyhavebigassignmentsdue.(许多孩子在有大作业要做的时候会感到压力很大)”以及后文“Oftenpeoplegetfrightenedbythedifficultyoftaskswithoutunderstandingthatthelargetaskisactuallyjustmadeupofsmallerones.Anothersolutionistouseaprojectproposaltohelpkeepthemontrackwithhomeworkandprojects.(人们常常被任务的难度吓到，却不知道大任务其实是由小任务组成的。另一个解决方案是使用项目建议来帮助他们跟上家庭作业和项目进度)”可知，后文提到了大任务其实是由小任务组成的，可知本句是在说明可以把大项目分化成小项目，故F选项“教他们把大项目分成小项目”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Onemistakestudentsusuallymakeispostponingunpleasantworkanddeliberatelylookingfordistraction.Teachyourchildrenthattheworkloadisn’tgoingtogetsmalleriftheywaitlonger.(学生经常犯的一个错误是推迟不愉快的工作，故意寻找分散注意力的方法。告诉你的孩子，如果他们等待的时间更长，工作量不会减少)”可知，上文提到等待的时间更长，工作量不会减少，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明：相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开始。G选项中it指代上文theworkload。故G选项“相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开始”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据本段内容“Thereareagrowingnumberofonlinereferencesandhomeworkresources.Notonlywillyourchildrenbebetterpreparedforclassthenextday,butthey’llalsolearnavaluablelessonabouthowtoresearchandfindinformationonline.Fromthemyoucanalsofinsideasforeducationalactivitiesthatyoucandowithyourchildren.(网上的参考资料和作业资源越来越多。你的孩子不仅会更好地为第二天的课做准备，而且他们还会学到如何在网上搜索和查找信息的宝贵经验。 从他们身上，你也可以找到教育活动的想法，你可以和你的孩子一起做)”可知，本段的主旨是在网上寻找参考资料和帮助。故A选项“在网上寻求帮助”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeight,andIhavenoideahowshesurvived.Throughouttheyears,mymomhas____21____manyhardshipswhichcouldeasilymakesomeonewithlittlefaith____22____.Evenwhendoctors____23____ifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof2,mymomneverlosthope.After____24____visitstocountlessdoctors,mymomdecidedtobringherhomeandmakethebestofmysister’slife____25____givingintothebadresultsfromdifferenthospitals.Jessica’smultiplehospitalvisitsdefinitelyupsether,butmymomnevershowed____26____ofweakness.Her____27____helpedJessicathrougheverytoughtime.NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas,mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasnothingtoworryabout,which____28____Jessicatolivethelifeofanormalchild.____29____,thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Aroundher6thbirthday,Jessicalostsight,whichwascausedbylossofsensationinherleftarmattheageof5.Thedoctorsaidthatitcould____30____becured.Thewholefamilywereheartbrokenandhelpless.Onceagain,mymomfoundawayto____31____usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadastrongsupportsystem.She____32____herjobandaccompaniedJessicadayandnight,whichhelpedcontributetoherrecovery____33____.Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow____34____ourlifemayappear,wehaveastrong____35____system.Weareafamilythatwillalwaysbethereforoneanother.21.A.mournedB.defeatedC.warnedD.advocated22.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.ashamedD.discouraged23.A.questionedB.commandedC.inferredD.recommended24.A.numerousB.limitedC.occasionalD.accurate 25.A.inspiteofB.duetoC.apartfromD.ratherthan26.A.signalsB.predictionsC.signsD.symbols27.A.innovationB.strengthC.gestureD.assessment28.A.preventedB.persuadedC.enabledD.opposed29.A.NeverthelessB.ConsequentlyC.AdditionallyD.Hence30.A.frequentlyB.ultimatelyC.merelyD.barely31.A.blameB.inspireC.favorD.respect32.A.putupB.tookupC.gaveupD.brokeup33.A.graduallyB.instantlyC.appropriatelyD.automatically34.A.crucialB.identicalC.toughD.smooth35.A.forecastB.resistanceC.entertainmentD.support【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是八个孩子的单亲母亲，克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。在妹妹杰西卡生病后，母亲依旧坚强，不断激励家人，让家人意识到他们都有一个强大的支持系统，永远会互相扶持。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的母亲克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。A.mourned哀悼；B.defeated打败；C.warned警告；D.advocated提倡。根据后文宾语“manyhardships”指克服困难，应用defeat。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的母亲克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。A.delighted高兴的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.discouraged沮丧的。根据上文“manyhardshipswhichcouldeasilymakesomeonewithlittlefaith”可知母亲克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当医生质疑我的小妹妹杰西卡能否活到两岁时，我妈妈也从未失去希望。A.questioned质疑；B.commanded命令；C.inferred推断；D.recommended建议。 根据后文“ifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof2”可知，医生质疑杰西卡能否活到两岁，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看了无数的医生之后，我妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她的生活过得最好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。A.numerous无数的；B.limited有限的；C.occasional偶尔的；D.accurate准确的。根据后文“visitstocountlessdoctors”可知，她们去看了无数的医生，故选A。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在看了无数的医生之后，我妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她的生活过得最好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。A.inspiteof尽管；B.dueto因为；C.apartfrom除了；D.ratherthan而不是。根据后文“givingintothebadresultsfromdifferenthospitals”可知，妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她的生活过得最好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡多次去医院肯定让她心烦意乱，但我妈妈从未表现出任何软弱的迹象。A.signals信号；B.predictions预测；C.signs迹象；D.symbols象征。根据后文“ofweakness”可知，母亲从未表现出任何软弱的迹象。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的坚强帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难时期。A.innovation创新；B.strength力量，坚强；C.gesture手势；D.assessment评估。根据后文“helpedJessicathrougheverytoughtime”以及上文提到母亲没有表现出软弱的迹象，即她的坚强帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难时期。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管杰西卡有多困惑，我妈妈总是让她觉得没有什么好担心的，这让杰西卡过上了一个正常孩子的生活。A.prevented阻止；B.persuaded说服；C.enabled使能够；D.opposed反对。根据后文“Jessicatolivethelifeofanormalchild”可知，母亲的坚强让杰西卡过上了一个正常孩子的生活。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情开始变得更糟了。A.Nevertheless尽管，然而；B.Consequently结果；C.Additionally此外；D.Hence因此。上文提到杰西卡过上了正常生活，后文提到事情变得更糟了，可见是转折关系，故选A。 【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生说这种病几乎无法治愈。A.frequently频繁地；B.ultimately最终；C.merely仅仅；D.barely几乎不。根据后文“Thewholefamilywereheartbrokenandhelpless.(全家人都很伤心，很无助)”可知，这种病几乎无法治愈。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈又一次找到了激励我们所有人的方法。A.blame责备；B.inspire鼓舞；C.favor帮助；D.respect尊重。根据后文“Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadastrongsupportsystem.(她的工作就是让我们知道她有一个强大的支持系统)”故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她放弃了工作，日夜陪伴杰西卡，这有助于她逐渐康复。A.putup提供；B.tookup拿起；C.gaveup放弃；D.brokeup打破。根据后文“herjobandaccompaniedJessicadayandnight”可知，母亲放弃了工作，日夜陪伴孩子。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她放弃了工作，日夜陪伴杰西卡，这有助于她逐渐康复。A.gradually逐渐地；B.instantly立即；C.appropriately适当地；D.automatically自动地。根据上文“herjobandaccompaniedJessicadayandnight,whichhelpedcontributetoherrecovery”可知，疾病恢复是一个过程，所以是逐渐康复。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的生活看起来多么艰难，我们都有一个强大的支持系统。A.crucial关键的；B.identical完全相同的；C.tough艰难的；D.smooth顺利的。根据上文可知妹妹生病，即生活十分艰难。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的生活看起来多么艰难，我们都有一个强大的支持系统。A.forecast预测；B.resistance抵制；C.entertainment娱乐；D.support支持。呼应上文“Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadastrongsupportsystem.(她的工作就是让我们知道她有一个强大的支持系统)”指有一个强大的支持系统。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi____36____(become)popular,encouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmand____37____(peace)asmuchaspossible.ThewordwascreatedinJapanin2014to describeyoungmen____38____nolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownworldwithout____39____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Now,ChineseInternet____40____(user)arepairingtheworldwithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,“Foxistudents”arethosewhostudyjusttherightamount—theydon’tcutclass,buttheydon’tburnthemidnightoil,either.____41____,someareworriedaboutit,fortheysaythatFoxi____42____(actual)reflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____43____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailuresimplybecausetheydon’thave____44____potentialtosucceed.Butnomatterwhathappens,_____45_____shouldbekeptinmindthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysbepassionateandpositiveaboutschool,workandlife.【答案】36.hasbecome37.peaceful38.who##that39.beingdisturbed40.users41.However42.actually43.tokeep44.the45.it【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“佛系”这一网络流行用语的来历及含义，告诫我们：对失败可以保持“佛系”的心态，但是对学习、工作和生活应当充满激情。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”流行起来，鼓励年轻人尽可能保持冷静和平和。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为anInternetslangwordFoxi，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”流行起来，鼓励年轻人尽可能保持冷静和平和。作表语，应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个词诞生于2014年的日本，用来形容那些不再费心与女性建立关系或不再遵循别人的生活方式的年轻男性。定语从句修饰先行词men，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who或that。故填who/that。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们更喜欢呆在自己的世界里，不被打扰，不关心激情和成功。根据语境可知，该句主语they和disturb之间为被动关系，故用被动形式；再分析该句结构可知，空处作介词without的宾语，故用动名词的被动形式。故填beingdisturbed。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在，中国网民正在用其他词汇来描述类似的心态。user为可数名词，根据后文are可知用复数形式。故填users。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，一些人对此感到担忧，因为他们说佛系实际上反映了年轻人正在失去奋斗意志的现实。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，由逗号隔开应用副词however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，一些人对此感到担忧，因为他们说佛系实际上反映了年轻人正在失去奋斗意志的现实。修饰动词reflect应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们没有成功的潜力。短语pretendtodosth.表示“”。故填tokeep。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们没有成功的潜力。此处特指“成功的潜力”应用定冠词。故填the。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：但无论发生什么，我们都应该记住，年轻人应该对学校、工作和生活充满热情和积极。此处为it作形式主语句型，真正主语为that从句。故填it。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，现在在伦敦做交换生，学习电脑编程。你得知当地科技馆将举办国际智能机器人展览（InternationalIntelligentRobotExhibition）。请你给负责人Smith先生写封信，申请当志愿者。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.申请理由及自身优势；3.表达期待。注意事项：1.字数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMr.Smith,IamanexchangestudentfromChina,learningcomputerprogramminghereinLondon.ThereasonwhyI’mwritingistoapplytobeavolunteerforthecomingInternationalIntelligentRobotExhibition.Tobeginwith,I’mcrazyaboutrobotsandIwanttotakeadvantageofthisopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthem,aswellassharingmyopinionswiththosewhoareinterestedindesigningrobots.What’smore,havingpassedtherequiredEnglishleveltests,IbelieveIcancommunicatewithvisitorswithoutanydifficulty.Inaddition,Ihopetoenrichmysocialexperiencethroughthisvolunteeractivity.Dohopeyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldoffermethechance.YoursSincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求作为交换生的考生给伦敦当地科技馆负责任写封信，申请充当某国际智能机器人展览的志愿者。【详解】词汇积累首先：tostart→Tobeginwith要求的：requested→required交流：talk→communicate 容易地：easily→withoutanydifficulty2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inaddition,Ihopetoenrichmysocialexperiencethroughthisvolunteeractivity.拓展句：Inaddition,itishopedthatIcanenrichmysocialexperiencethroughthisvolunteeractivity.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tobeginwith,I’mcrazyaboutrobotsandIwanttotakeadvantageofthisopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthem,aswellassharingmyopinionswiththosewhoareinterestedindesigningrobots.(运用了who引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Dohopeyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(运用了do+动词原形，表示强调)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ColdDecemberwindpassedrightthroughmyworncoat.Imighthavewishedtobeathome,butthosedaysitwasn’tmuchwarmertherethanitwasstandingatthebusstop.MamahadwrittenalettertotheelectriccompanyexplainingthatwewerelatepayingourbillbecausemysisterwasillandDaddyhadbeenlaidoff,butthepowerwascutoffanyway.That’swhywewereonourwayintotowntopaythebillinperson.IsatclosetoBuddyEarlforwarmthonthebuswhenitfinallyshowedup.Thewalktotheelectriccompanyofficefromthebusstopwasonlyacoupleofblocks,butitwasarelieftogetinside.AftersettlingthebillMamabroughtusovertoRich’sdepartmentstore.TherewasSantainabigwoodenchair.“Youtwogotalktohim,”shesaid.“Justdon’texpecttogetallyouaskfor.”BuddyEarlandIjoinedthelineofchildrenwaiting,andMamasatonabenchnearby.ThenSantastartedtalkingwithusandaskeduswhatwewanted.Santareachedinhispocket,pulledoutanotepadandscribbledsomethingwithapencil.“Isyourmotherwithyoutwo?”heasked.Ipointedtothebench.“That’sourmamaoverthere.She’swaitingforustofinish.”SantaliftedBuddyEarloffhisknee.“Couldyouaskhertocomeandtalktome?”hesaid.Later,MamaandSantatalkedforafewminutes.Santatookacouplemorenotes.ThenMamabroughtushome.Wedidn’tdareaskabouttheirprivateconversation.ChristmasmorningMamaandDaddygatheredusaroundourtreetogivethanksforallwehad.TherewerenotoysfromSantaunder thetree.Nopresentsatall,really.Butthatwasokay,especiallysincewehadelectricityagain.IfeltprettygoodasItookmyseatatthekitchentable.Paragraph1:Suddenly,therewasaknockatthedoor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:MamaandDaddylookedateachother,andsheunpackedthefoodfromthebox.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Suddenly,therewasaknockatthedoor.DaddyopenedittoamanI’dneverseenbefore.Hewasholdingabigbox.“thisisforyouandyourfamily,”hesaid,“MerryChristmas!”ThemanwasgonebeforeDaddyevenhadachancetoinvitehimin.Daddyputtheboxonthetableandopeneditup.Insidewasanenvelopeandalotoffood!Daddyreadtheletterfromtheenvelope.“Mayyoubehappy!”Paragraph2:MamaandDaddylookedateachotherandsheunpackedthefoodfromthebox.Thefirstthingwasabigcanofporkandbeans.BuddyEarl’seyeswentwide.“Anangelcametoourdoortoday,”MamasaidasshepulledoutabigboxofSugarCrisp.Withgratitude,wehadahappyChristmas.Notlongafterthefestival,Daddywascalledbacktowork.Mysisterrecoveredfromherillness.Ievenreceivedanewcoat,whichwasthickerthanmyoldoneandkeptmewarm.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】 通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家里不富裕，由于姐姐生病和爸爸被解雇交不起电费被停电。作者和妈妈亲自去交电费，在商场见到了圣诞老人，圣诞老人和作者交谈后又和妈妈交谈，还在本上记录了些东西。圣诞节早上我们聚在圣诞树下，没有玩具也没有礼物。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然响起了敲门声，所以下文应该写谁来了，发生了什么事。是有人送来了一箱食物和一封信。第二段开头是：妈妈和爸爸对视了一下，她从盒子里打开了食物。本段应该写一家人看到了什么和节日后得到了哪些救济。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：hadachance,wentwide,Withgratitude,recoveredfrom等词语。Insidewasanenvelopeandalotoffood!运用了倒装句；Ievenreceivedanewcoat,whichwasthickerthanmyoldoneandkeptmewarm.运用了定语从句。