浙江省A9协作体2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试卷（Word版附解析）

浙江省A9协作体2022学年第一学期期中联考高二英语试题考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、学校、座位号等信息，并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷(选择题部分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Eatingout.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Howhasthewomangonebackhomerecently?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.4.WhereisJacknow?A.InBirmingham.B.InLeeds.C.InDetroit.5.Whoprobablyistheman?A.Mike’sfather.B.Mike’sclassmate.C.Mike’steacher第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5份，满分22.5份)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlicedo?A.Haveahigh-fibrediet.B.Stophavinghamburgers.C.Makeanexerciseplan.7.WhatdoesAlicelikeeating?A.Friedchicken.B.Beans.C.Corn听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Thomas?A.Heisshoppingintown.B.Heisonabusinesstrip.C.Heishavingameetingintheoffice.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Arrangeanappointment.B.GiveMr.Thomasacall.C.Passonamessage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamovietheater.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisthoughtful.B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisclever12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Booktickets.B.Buysomedrinks.C.Watchamovie听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercurrentjob?A.It’smeaningful.B.It’swell-paid.C.It’sboring14.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupfurtherstudy.B.Turningdownajoboffer.C.Changinghermajor.15.Whatwasthewoman’smajorincollege?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sdecision?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Supportive听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tomakeasummaryoftheyear.B.Topresentaprize.C.Towelcomenewstudents.18.Whatpercentageofstudentsgainedgoodmarks? A.85%.B.70%.C.15%19.Whichteamdidagoodjobthisyear?A.Thebasketballteam.B.Thebaseballteam.C.Thefootballteam20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Students’achievements.B.Goalsforthenextyear.C.Teachingskills.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheMostBeautifulSeasintheWorldConsideringthemostbeautifulseas,it’sworthpayingattentiontothesouthernwaterbodies,although,withoutdoubt,eachseaisattractiveandcharminginitsownway.Themostbeautifulseaintheworld-CoralSeaIfweconsiderthebeautyoftheseas,andnottheircoasts,thenthefirstplaceshouldbegiventotheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisadangerousplaceforsailors,andatthesametimeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesfordiving,andallthisisduetotheuniquecoralreefsthatareatitsbottom.Thesecondplace-RedSeaTheRedSeaisatrulymagnificentplace.Ithasrichfishstocks,ahugenumberofamazingcreaturesliveinit,andtheunderwaterworldisexceptionallyrich.Manycoralsliveonlyhere,anddiversarestrictlyforbiddentobreakthem.Thethirdplace-CaribbeanThisisthewarmestexotic(异域风情的)placewherenotonlytheseabutalsotheplantsonitscoastpleasetheeye.It’slocatedbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica,andonitsshorethereareanumberofsmallcountries.Manytouristscomehere,becauseresthereisinexpensive,andyoucanexperiencedifferentculturaltraditions.Thefourthplace-BaliSeaTheBaliSeaislocatedinthePacificOcean.Thisisanotherparadise(天堂)forrelaxation，receivingmanytouristseveryseason.Theseahasawarmclimate,creatingidealconditionsforrelaxingontheislandsofJava,Sulawesi,Sumbawa,Madura. 1.ForwhichgroupofpeopleistheCoralSeamostsuitable?A.Visitorshopingforbeautifulandrelaxingcoasts.B.Swimmerslookingforthebestswimmingpools.C.Professionaldiverswithadvancedequipment.D.Youngsailorshopingtofinduniquecoralreefs.2.Whereshouldyougoifyoulikevariousseacreatures?A.CoralSea.B.RedSea.C.Caribbean.D.BaliSea.3.WhydomanyvisitorscometotheCaribbean?A.Toappreciatedifferentcultureswithlesscost.B.Tolookformorecoralsandthebestplacestodive.C.Toadmirehowvolcanoeseruptinashortdistance.D.TorelaxontheislandsofJava,Sulawesiandsoon.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最美丽的四大海洋：海珊瑚海、红海、加勒比海、巴厘海。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Themostbeautifulseaintheworld-CoralSea部分“TheCoralSeaisadangerousplaceforsailors,andatthesametimeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesfordiving,andallthisisduetotheuniquecoralreefsthatareatitsbottom.”（珊瑚海对水手来说是一个危险的地方，同时也是潜水最美丽的地方之一，而这一切都归功于海底独特的珊瑚礁。）可知配备先进设备的专业潜水员最适合去珊瑚海。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thesecondplace-RedSea部分“TheRedSeaisatrulymagnificentplace.Ithasrichfishstocks,ahugenumberofamazingcreaturesliveinit,andtheunderwaterworldisexceptionallyrich.”（红海是一个真正壮丽的地方。它有丰富的鱼类种群，生活着大量令人惊叹的生物，水下世界异常丰富。）可知如果你喜欢各种各样的海洋生物，你应该去红海。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Thethirdplace-Caribbean部分的“Manytouristscomehere,becauseresthereis inexpensive,andyoucanexperiencedifferentculturaltraditions.”（许多游客来到这里，因为这里的休闲很便宜，你可以体验不同的文化传统。）许多游客来到加勒比海是为了以更低的成本欣赏不同的文化。故选A项。BBorninamusicalfamilyin1925inNewOrleans,RenaldRichardspenthischildhoodfilledwithmusic.Attheageof13,hewenttoseeabandperformatachurchwherehefellinlovewithtrumpet.Sohestartedlessonsonit,andlaterplayeditinthehighschoolband.Afterhighschool,hewassentintomilitaryserviceandplayedhistrumpetintheUnitedStatesNavyBand.AfterendingupstudyingmusicatXavierUniversityofLouisiana,heplayedclubsonthefamousBourbonStreetandalsotouredwithmanybands.In1954,RichardwasapproachedbyJeffBrown,themanagerofmusicianRayCharles.HeinvitedRichardtojoinRayCharles’newband.“TobeselectedbyRayCharleswasanhonortome.RayCharleswasexacting.”saidRichard,“Hewasaperfectionistandwasratherdemandingabouthismusic.”RenaldRichardtouredallovertheSouthandWestwithRayCharles.Sittinginthebackseatofthecaronthewaytoaconcert,Richardwrotethesong“IGotaWoman”forCharles,whichbecameRayCharles’firstnumberoneradiohit.In1954,RenaldRichardleftRayCharles’band.However,hestayedfriendlywithRayCharlesovertheyears.Hebecamethehighschool’sbanddirectorinhishometownuntil1962.Fouryearslater,hemovedagaintoNewYorkCity.Overtheyears,RichardhaswrittenmanyothersongsthathavebeenrecordedbyartistsincludingJoeTurner,theBeatles,theRollingStonesandElvisPresleytonameafew.LivingnowinSouthernFlorida,Richardisstillactiveattheageof92.Asyoucansee,RenaldRichard’smusicaldaysarebynomeansnearanend.Thatistoday’sCelebrityIntroduction.Anycomments?PleasewritetousintheCommentsSectiononthispage.4Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.5.Theunderlinedword“exacting”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.devotedB.carefulC.strictD. enthusiastic6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALifeFilledwithMusicB.ActiveatanAdvancedAgeC.TheInfluenceofaMusicianD.RenaldRichardandRayCharles7.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthistext?A.Inatextbook.B.Inabrochure.C.Inanewspaper.D.Onawebsite.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了RenaldRichard从小喜欢音乐，音乐伴随着他的成长历程，后来加入了名人乐队，收获许多，创作了许多名作，影响很大。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章涉及不同时间状语，如“in1925”，“Attheageof13”，“Afterhighschool”，“AfterendingupstudyingmusicatXavierUniversityofLouisiana”，“In1954”，“until1962”，“attheageof92”等，可知本文是以时间线索贯穿整篇文章。故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Hewasaperfectionistandwasratherdemandingabouthismusic.”（他是个完美主义者，对音乐要求很高。）可推测划线词所在句子““TobeselectedbyRayCharleswasanhonortome.RayCharleswasexacting.”saidRichard”（理查德说：“被雷·查尔斯选中是我的荣幸。雷·查尔斯要求很高。”），可知exacting意义为“严格的”，符合题意。故选C项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意，文章讲述了RenaldRichard从小喜欢音乐，音乐伴随着他的成长历程，后来加入了名人乐队，收获许多，创作了许多名作，影响很大。所以说，音乐对RenaldRichard影响很大，伴随他一生成长。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thatistoday’sCelebrityIntroduction.Anycomments?PleasewritetousintheCommentsSectiononthispage.”（这就是今天的名人介绍。有什么意见吗？请在本页的评论部分写信给我们。）可知文章最有可能来自网站。故选D项。C JessicaBrookharthasalwayslovedtinyhousesandtreehouse.WhensomelandwentupforsaleinGoldHill,Colorado,sheboughtit.Why?Becauseitcamewithatreehouse.Brookhart,41,spent$80,000toliveoutherdream.Sheisn’talone.TreehousesareontheriseallovertheU.S.Morepeoplearebuildingthem,morepeoplearebuyingthem,andmorepeoplearerentingthem.Ahouseinatreeisafunwaytoescapebeingtrappedinyourhome.Butyoudon’thavetostaywithstrangers.Andyoudon’thavetotravelfartherthanyourownbackyard.ThetreehousethatBrookhartboughtcanfittwoadultsandtwochildren.Thereisnobathroomorrunningwater.Thereisaportabletoiletontheground.Fromthewindows,youcanseethemountains.“Itisamagicalplace,”Brookhartsaid.Sheadmitsthatshemadeanemotionalbuy.Butitofferedaspecialplacetospendtimewithherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungsons.Shesometimesrentsthetreehouseoutonline.Lotsofpeoplewanttouseit.“Ihavetoblockoffabunchofweekendssowecanspendtimetheretoo,”shesaid.Manyofthenewtreehousesaren’tmadeofroughboardsandnails.Someareverystylish.BusinessisgreatforAaronSmith,whorunsatreehousearchitecturecompany.Hestarteditin2015,andnowemploysaseconddesignerandeightbuilders.Histreehouseshaverangedfromabasicbackyardstructurecostingaround$10,000toalivabletreehousewithindoorplumbing(管路系统)forhalfamillion.Hehascustomersalloverthecountry.TheMohicansTreehouseResortinGlenmont,Ohio,rentsoutluxurioustreehouses.Butformanypeople,simpletreehousesaregoodenough.JimBrook,71,builthisgrandsonsasmallplatformtreehouseafewyearsago.“Ilovetointroducethemtonatureandencouragethemtoplayoutdoors,”Brooksaid.8.Whichofthefollowingisdescribedinthesecondparagraph?A.Treehousesareagrowingtrend.B.Morepeoplearebuyingsmallhouses.C.Treehousesarefunplacesatpeople’sbackyard.D.Peopleliketravelingfarthertogetprivatepace.9.WhatdoweknowaboutBrookhartandhertreehouse?A.Shethinksittoocostly.B.Shebecameabsorbedinit.C.Sheboughtittorentitout.D.Shealwayslivestherealone. 10.WhatcanweinferaboutSmith’sbusiness?A.Itaimstohousethepoor.B.Ithasdevelopedsmoothly.C.Itmainlybuildslivabletreehouses.D.Ithasfacedseriousdesignershortages11.WhatisBrook’sattitudetosimpletreehouses?A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Uncaring.D.Favorable.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国各地的树屋正在兴起。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“TreehousesareontheriseallovertheU.S.Morepeoplearebuildingthem,morepeoplearebuyingthem,andmorepeoplearerentingthem.(美国各地的树屋正在兴起。越来越多的人在建造树屋，越来越多的人们在购买树屋，更多的人在出租树屋)”可知，第二段描述了树屋是一种日益增长的趋势。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的““Itisamagicalplace,”Brookhartsaid.Sheadmitsthatshemadeanemotionalbuy.Butitofferedaspecialplacetospendtimewithherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungsons.(布鲁克哈特说：“这是一个神奇的地方。”她承认自己是出于情感买的。但它提供了一个特殊的地方，可以与她的丈夫和两个年幼的儿子共度时光)”和“Ihavetoblockoffabunchofweekendssowecanspendtimetheretoo(我不得不安排一系列周末，这样我们也可以在那里度过)”可知，树屋于Brookhart而言有诸多好处，是个神奇的地方，她经常和家人去树屋休假，可得出她对树屋很着迷（absorbed）。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“BusinessisgreatforAaronSmith,whorunsatreehousearchitecturecompany.Hestarteditin2015,andnowemploysaseconddesignerandeightbuilders.(亚伦·史密斯经营着一家树屋建筑公司，生意很好。他于2015年创办了这家公司，现在又雇佣了一名设计师和八名建筑商)”和“Hehascustomersalloverthecountry.(他在全国各地都有客户)”可得出，Smith的生意发展得很顺利。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“JimBrook,71,builthisgrandsonsasmallplatformtreehouseafewyearsago.“Ilovetointroducethemtonatureandencouragethemtoplayoutdoors,”Brooksaid.(71 岁的吉姆·布鲁克几年前为他的孙子们建造了一座小平台树屋。布鲁克说：“我喜欢把他们介绍给大自然，鼓励他们在户外玩耍。”)”可知，JimBrook能给孙子们建树屋，说明他对树屋持赞许的（Favorable）态度。故选D项。DIt’suncertainwhenmanyofficesmayreopen,butit’sclearthevirtualworkrevolutionthatbeganwiththepandemicisn’tgoingaway.AlexiaCambon,researchdirectoratGartner,saysfindingtherightcombinationofin-personandvirtualworkwilltakecreativityandexperimentation.ManagingdirectorDeborahLovichstressesthatcompaniesshouldconsiderthatflexibilityisnotonlyaboutlocation,butalsoaboutthehoursemployeeswork.Alexiaalsopointsouttheimportanceoffindingsolutionsforawholeteam.“WhatCOVID-19taughtusisthatflexworkcannotbeforanindividual.Ithastobefortheteam,”shesays.“Whenthewholeteamistogetheronlineversusawholeteamtogetherinperson,itworks.”Progressiveorganizationsarealsoreconsideringtheirworkplaceculture.“They’rethinkingaboutchangingcultureandleadershiptobemuchmoretrust-based,impact-based,insteadofinput-based,like,Iseeyou,soIthinkyou’reproductive,’comparedto,‘Wow,Iseewhatyou’veaccomplished,andIknowyou’vebeenproductive,””Lovichsays.Lovichseesremoteworkasa“win-win”forcmployeeswhogetmoreflexibilityandemployerswhocanhirepeoplefromanywhereinthecountryoreventheworld.Sheviewsitascreatingequalityintermsofallowingsmalltownstoattracttalentandofferingmoreopportunityforwomentoclimbthecorporateladderwithouthavingtorelocatetheirfamilies,somethingthatshesaysoftentakesabackseatinadual-careerhouschold.Companiesthatrequireareturntoafullyon-sitemodelcouldloseoneinthreeemployees.Lovichagreesthatemployersneedtobecareful.“It’sanemployee’smarketrightnow.Theworldisshortofworkers,andbecauseofthatweshouldreallythinkaboutwhatweneedandfeelconfidentandcourageoustospeakup.Andalotofcompaniesaregettingthat,andsoit’sarealopportunitytoeithershapetheplaceyouworktobetheplaceitneedstobeorgosomeplaceelsethatdoes,”Lovichsays.“Fordecades,we’vebeencontorting(扭曲)ourlivestofitaroundwork，andCOVID-19forcedworktofitaroundlives．”12.WhatdoesAlexiaemphasizeaccordingtothetext? A.Howtomakevirtualworkgoawaysoon.B.Howtocreatevirtualworkcooperatively.C.Howtocombinevirtualworkwithscience.D.Howtofindthebestlocationforvirtualwork13.Whydoprogressiveorganizationschangetheirworkplaceculture?A.Totakecontrolofthedevelopmentofvirtualwork.B.Tocomparecompanyculturewithfirmleadership.C.Tomakeemployeesfeeltrustedanddeveloppositively.D.Topersuademorecompaniestochoosevirtualworksoon.14.WhatdoesLovichthinkofvirtualwork?A.Itisattractivetoallemployees.B.Itisjustbeneficialtoemployers.C.Itispopularamongsmallfirms.D.Itbenefitsbothbossesandworkers.15Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Virtualworkisheretostay.B.Advantagesofvirtualwork.C.Befarawayfromflexibility.D.A“win-win“changeforbusiness.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举AlexiaCambon和Lovich对于“远程工作”的看法，阐述了远程工作将继续存在。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Alexiaalsopointsouttheimportanceoffindingsolutionsforawholeteam.“WhatCOVID-19taughtusisthatflexworkcannotbeforanindividual.Ithastobefortheteam,”shesays.Whenthewholeteamistogetheronlineversusawholeteamtogetherinperson,itworks.”（Alexia还指出了为整个团队寻找解决方案的重要性。“COVID-19告诉我们，弹性工作不适合个人。必须是为了团队，”她说。“当整个团队在网上进行交流，而不是整个团队面对面交流时，效果会更好。”）可知，Alexia强调了整个团队找解决方案的重要性，即就是“如何合作创建远程工作的重要性”。B项“Howtocreatevirtualworkcooperatively.”（如何合作创建远程工作。）符合原文表述，故选B项。【13题详解】 推理判断通。根据文章第四段“Progressiveorganizationsarealsoreconsideringtheirworkplaceculture.“They’rethinkingaboutchangingcultureandleadershiptobemuchmoretrust-based,impact-based,insteadofinput-based,like,Iseeyou,soIthinkyou’reproductive,’comparedto,‘Wow,Iseewhatyou’veaccomplished,andIknowyou’vebeenproductive,””Lovichsays.”（进步组织也在重新考虑他们的工作场所文化。洛维奇说：“他们正在考虑改变文化和领导力，使之更加基于信任、基于影响，而不是基于投入，比如，我看到你了，所以我认为你很有效率，”相比之下，“哇，我看到了你所取得的成就，我知道你很有成效。”）可知，进步组织重现考虑工作场所文化，是想让文化基于信任、影响，而不是基于投入。所以推测，这是因为可以增强信任和促进积极发展。C项“Tomakeemployeesfeeltrustedanddeveloppositively.”（让员工感到信任并积极发展。）符合推断，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Lovichseesremoteworkasa“win-win”forcmployeeswhogetmoreflexibilityandemployerswhocanhirepeoplefromanywhereinthecountryoreventheworld.”（洛维奇将远程工作视为一种“双赢”，既有更灵活的员工，也有可以从全国甚至世界任何地方雇佣员工的雇主。）可知，洛维奇认为远程工作对于老板和员工都有利。D项“Itbenefitsbothbossesandworkers.”（这对老板和工人都有利。）符合原文表述，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。浏览全文，根据文章中的“It’suncertainwhenmanyofficesmayreopen,butit’sclearthevirtualworkrevolutionthatbeganwiththepandemicisn’tgoingaway.”（许多办公室何时重新开放尚不确定，但很明显，始于疫情的远程工作革命不会消失。）可知，作者主要是想通过列举了AlexiaCambon和Lovich对于“远程工作”的看法，阐述了远程工作将继续存在。A项“Advantagesofvirtualwork.”（远程工作工作将继续存在。）符合题干，故选A项。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoDogsRollInTheGrass?Ifyourdogisanythinglikemine,shelovesrollingaroundinapatchofgrassanychanceshegets.Anditalwayscracksmeuptowatchmydog,Nala,havethetimeofherlife.___16___Isshecoolingoff?Isshejustsuperhappy?Whatcoulditbe?Herearesomeofthemostcommonexplanationsbehindthisbehavior. ___17___It’simportanttorememberhowincrediblypowerfulyourdog’snoseis.Theyarepickinguponhundredsofsubtlescentsthatwecan’tevencomprehend!Sometimestheywanttoenjoyascent(气味)they’vefoundinthegrassandwillrollaroundinittodojustthat.She’scoolingoff___18___Itmightevenbealittlewetfromasprinkler-theperfectplaceforyourdogtocooloffin.She’scoveringupherownscent.There’sanothersmellyreasonwhyyourpupmayberollingaroundinthatpatchofgrass.Someexpertsholdtheviewthatdogsmayrollingrasstocovertheirownscent.___19___She’sscratchinganitch.It’sgoodtoruleoutanyallergiesandmakesureyourdogisn’trollingatontoscratchaconstantlyitchy(发痒的)backorside，butotherwise，it’sprobablynormalthatshe＇shavingagoodtime.___20___I’mnotsureaboutyou,butnowI’meventhinkingaboutjoiningminenexttime.A.She’shavingfun.B.She’senjoyingasmell.C.ButI’vealwayswonderedwhysheactuallydoesit.D.Ifit’saparticularlyhotday,thatgrassmaylookextraappealingtoyourdog.E.Itisnotuncommontoseedogsrollinginthegrassaroundparticulartimesofyear.F.Inotherwords，theywanttosmellliketheenvironmentsotheydon＇tscareoffprey(猎物).G.Ifyounoticeyourdogrollingaroundinthegrass,it’sprobablyjustherhavingthebesttimeever.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小狗在草地上打滚的原因。【16题详解】根据“Isshecoolingoff?Isshejustsuperhappy?Whatcoulditbe?(她在降温吗？她只是超级开心吗？这可能是什么？)”可知，空后提出了一些问题，说明空处为提出这些问题的原因，就是作者一直在想为什么小狗要在草地上打滚。C项“但我一直想知道她为什么这么做。”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据“It’simportanttorememberhowincrediblypowerfulyourdog’snoseis.Theyarepickinguponhundredsofsubtlescentsthatwecan’tevencomprehend!Sometimestheywanttoenjoya scent(气味)they’vefoundinthegrassandwillrollaroundinittodojustthat.(记住你的狗的鼻子有多么强大是很重要的。它们能捕捉到数百种我们甚法理解的微妙气味！有时，他们想享受在草地上发现的气味，并会在其中打滚，以达到这一目的)”可知，本段介绍他们在草地上打滚的原因之一是因为他们喜欢草地上发出的气味。B项“她喜欢闻一闻”适合作本段的主旨大意句。B项中的“enjoyingasmell”和下文中的“enjoyascent(气味)”相呼应。故选B。【18题详解】根据“She’scoolingoff(她正在降温)”以及“Itmightevenbealittlewetfromasprinkler-theperfectplaceforyourdogtocooloffin.(洒水车甚至会让它有点湿，这是你的狗降温的理想场所)”可知，本段主要介绍小狗早草地上打滚的原因是因为天气热的时候，草地比较凉快。D项“如果天气特别热，那草可能会对你的狗特别有吸引力”符合语境。E项中的“aparticularlyhotday”是前文中“coolingoff”的原因。故选D。【19题详解】根据“Someexpertsholdtheviewthatdogsmayrollingrasstocovertheirownscent.(一些专家认为，狗可能会在草地上打滚，以掩盖自己的气味)”可知，空处需要进一步说明为什么小狗需要在草地上打滚来掩盖自己气味的这一事实。F项“换言之，它们想闻到环境的味道，这样就不会吓跑猎物”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据“I’mnotsureaboutyou,butnowI’meventhinkingaboutjoiningminenexttime.(我对你不太确定，但现在我甚至在考虑下次也加入)”可知，本处总结狗狗在草地上玩的时候应该是她最开心的时光。G项“如果你注意到你的狗在草地上打滚，那可能只是她有史以来最好的时光”符合语境。故选G。第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshe___21___thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,___22___makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthickfog.Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasI___23___alongthedangeroushighway. Turningdownanarrowtrack,we_____24_____andgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenevergreens(常青树)____25____overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto____26____mymind.ThenweturnedacornerandstoppedatthetopofthemountainandIwasentirelyheldin___27___.Thereacrossfieldsandvalleyswereriversoffully-openedyellowflowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand___28___themountainsideingold.___29___occurredtomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawa____30____thatread:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“______31______ataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcould____32____speak.“Shechangedtheworld,”Ifinallysaid,“onesmallplantatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthe____33____ofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadadreamand____34____it,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“_______35_______yet,starttoday.”21.A.askedB.commandedC.insistedD.predicted22.A.unwillinglyB.undoubtedlyC.unknowinglyD.unexpectedly23.A.walkedB.inchedC.wanderedD.fled24.A.pulledoverB.steppeddownC.lookedupD.turnedoff25.A.greetedB.flowedC.reachedD.towered26.A.admitB.fillC.controlD.read27.A.amazementB.curiosityC.amusementD.confusion28.A.pushedB.movedC.swungD.bathed29.A.DoubtsB.IdeasC.QuestionsD.Requests30.A.signalB.symbolC.symptomD.sign31.A.EachB.SomeC.OneD.That32.A.surelyB.barelyC.mostlyD.instantly 33.A.beginningB.intentionC.endingD.absence34.A.setoffB.workedoutC.setdownD.workedat35.A.LaterB.BetterC.HappierD.Harder【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。作者跟女儿来到山顶，看到满山的鲜花，作者被眼前的景色惊呆了。得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果，作者感受颇深：如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西。A.asked问；B.commanded命令的；C.insisted坚持；D.predicted预测的。根据上文的“...Ihadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadto...”和空格前的but可知，肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿去山顶。再由下文的come可知，come前面省略了should，所以空格处应该用command或insist，根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句意，此处不能用command。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行。A.unwillingly不情愿；B.undoubtedly毫无疑问；C.unknowingly不知不觉地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文的“Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasI　　3alongthedangeroushighway.”可知，作者是不情愿来这儿的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危险的高速公路上缓慢前行时，我想，没有什么值得这样做了。A.walked步行；B.inched缓慢移动；C.wandered游荡；D.fled逃离。根据下文的“thedangeroushighway”可知，作者在路上开得很慢。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车。A.pulledover靠边停车；B.steppeddown走下；C.lookedup抬起头来；D.turnedoff关闭。根据下文的“gotout”可知，作者把车停下了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。A.greeted打招呼；B.flowed 流动；C.reached到达；D.towered高于。根据句意和下文的“overus”可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。A.admit承认；B.fill填充；C.control控制；D.read读取。根据句意和空格后的mymind可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了。A.amazement惊讶；B.curiosity好奇心；C.amusement娱乐；D.confusion混乱。根据下一句“Thereacrossfieldsandvalleyswereriversoffully-openedyellowflowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand　　　8　　　　themountainsideingold.”可知，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中。A.pushed推动；B.moved移动；C.swung摆动；D.bathed沐浴。根据上文的“tipover”和下文的“ingold”可知，此处指山坡被罩在阳光里。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里出现了一些问题。A.Doubts疑问；B.Ideas想法；C.Questions问题；D.Requests请求。根据下文的“Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?”可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写着：“我知道你们在问的问题的答案。”A.signal信号；B.symbol符号；C.symptom症状；D.sign标牌。根据空格后的“...thatread:‘AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.’”可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。故选D项。【31题详解】考查限定词词义辨析。句意：第二个（答案）是：“一次一个”。A.Each每个；B.Some一些；C.One一个；D.That那个。根据下一段的“onesmallplantatatime.”可知，此处指的是每次种一棵。故选C项。【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来。A.surely当然；B.barely几乎不；C.mostly主要地；D.instantly立即。根据上文的“Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthat…”可知，此处指的是作者感动得几乎说不出话来。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。A.beginning开始；B.intention意图；C.ending结束；D.absence缺席。根据句意和句中的“started”以及“keptatit”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢?”A.setoff出发；B.workedout制定；C.setdown放下；D.workedat致力于。句中的it指的是上文的“dream,workatthedream”指的是为梦想而努力。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明天开始，”她说，“今天就开始更好。”A.Later稍后；B.Better好的；C.Happier快乐的；D.Harder困难的。根据上文的“Starttomorrow”和空格后的“starttoday”可知，此处是说今天开始更好，所以应该用betteryet（更好的是）。故选B项。第II卷(非选择题部分)第二节：短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alittlegirl’sdayturnedintoanunforgettableoneaftershefoundasweetnotefromastrangerinasupermarket.Thegirl___36___(wander)throughthesupermarketwithherdadwhenshecameacrosswhatshethoughtwasa“lost”object.Butitsoonbecameclearthatitwasagiftintended___37___thepersonwhofoundit,reportsLiverpoolEcho.Hiddenamongthe___38___(shelf)waswhatappearedtobesmall,hand-knitteditem,withanote___39___(attach)toit.Itread:“Iamnotlost.Iamwaitingforyou.”Thegirl’sdadwroteabout___40___unexpectedfindonacommunityFacebookpage,___41___hecalledthestrangerthe___42___(good)kindofhumanbeing.___43___(post)aphotooftheknittedpresent,hewrote:“Mydaughterfoundthisinasupermarkettoday.Thebesttraitofapersonisthatof apersonwhocan___44___(selfless)makeanothersmile.”Sinceitwasposted,thepicture___45___(share)hundredsoftimes,receivingcommentsfromnumerouslocalswhosaidtheyhadalsospottedgiftslikethisaroundtown.【答案】36.waswandering37.for38.shelves39.attached40.the41.where42.best43.Posting44selflessly45.hasbeenshared【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小女孩在和爸爸逛超市时，发现了一件手工编织的小物件，上面贴着一张纸条。原来这是一份送给捡到它的人的礼物。她的爸爸把这个发到网上以后，许多当地人都评论说他们在镇上也看到过这样的礼物。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：这个女孩和她的爸爸在超市闲逛时，她发现了一件她以为是“丢失”的东西。根据句意和句中的when可知，该题是考查固定句型：bedoing...when...（某人正在做某事,这时……）；因为后面从句的时态是一般过去时，所以前面的be动词应该用was。故填waswandering。37题详解】考查介词。句意：但据《利物浦回声报》报道，很快人们就发现这是一份送给捡到它的人的礼物。根据句意和空格前的过去分词intended可知，此处是考查动词intend的用法beintendedfor（为……而准备）。故填for。【38题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：架子中间藏着一件手工编织的小物件，上面贴着一张纸条。根据句意和句中介词among以及所给可数名词shelf可知，空格处应该填入shelf的复数形式shelves。故填shelves。【39题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：架子中间藏着一件手工编织的小物件，上面贴着一张纸条。根据句意和句中的介词with以及所给动词attach可知，此处是考查with复合结构：with+宾语+done/doing/todo，因为动词attach和note之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作补足语。故填attached。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：女孩的父亲在Facebook的一个社区页面上写下了这一意外发现，他称这个陌生人是最好的人。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的find是名词，意义为“发现物”，所以空格处应该填入定冠词the用来特指上文小女孩发现的东西。故填the。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：女孩的父亲在Facebook的一个社区页面上写下了这一意外发现，他称这个陌生人是最好的人。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词acommunityFacebookpage进行限定说明，而关系词在后面定语从句中作的是地点状语。故填where。【42题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：女孩的父亲在Facebook的一个社区页面上写下了这一意外发现，他称这个陌生人是最好的人。根据句意和所给形容词good以及空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该填入good的最高级形式best，作定语修饰后面的kind。故填best。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他发了一张针织礼物的照片，写道：“我女儿今天在超市发现了这个。一个人最好的品质就是能无私地让别人微笑”。根据句意和所给动词post分析句子可知，空格处只能填入post的非谓语形式作状语，因为动词post和句子主语he之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填Posting。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他发了一张针织礼物的照片，写道：“我女儿今天在超市发现了这个。一个人最好的品质就是能无私地让别人微笑”。根据句意和所给形容词selfless可知，空格处应该填入selfless的副词形式selflessly作状语，修饰后面的动词make。故填selflessly。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从这张照片发布以来，已经被分享了数百次，许多当地人都评论说他们在镇上也看到过这样的礼物。根据句中的时间状语sinceitwasposted可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；而句子的主语thepicture和谓语动词share之间是被动关系，所以句子应该 用现在完成时的被动语态，且根据主语thepicture确定谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbeenshared。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办科技展。请你用英语写一份邮件，邀请你的留学生朋友Martin前来观展。内容包括：1．展览的时间、地点;2．展览的内容及活动。注意：1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数);2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMartin,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMartin,Howiseverythinggoing?Awareyouareagreatenthusiastforadvancedscienceandtechnology,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoenjoyasciencefairinourcity.Thefairwillbeheldinourscienceandtechnologymuseum,whichwillstartonApril1andlastforsevendays.Inthefair,notonlycanyouwitnessrobotsthatcandohousework,butalsoexperienceself-drivingvehicles.Moreinterestingly,youcanplaywithAlphaGo,whichisacomputerprogramdevelopedbyGoogle.Meanwhile,awidevarietyofthelatesttechnologieswillbedisplayed,includingfacialtechnology.Idobelievethatyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbythefair.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请留学生朋友一起参观即将举办的城市科技展。【详解】1.词汇积累热衷于：beagreatenthusiastfor→beenthusiasticabout举办：hold→host各种各样的：awidevarietyof→various展览：display→exhibit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Meanwhile,awidevarietyofthelatesttechnologieswillbedisplayed,includingfacialtechnology.拓展句：Meanwhile,awidevarietyofthelatesttechnologieswhichincludefacialtechnologywillbedisplayed.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thefairwillbeheldinourscienceandtechnologymuseum,whichwillstartonApril1andlastforsevendays.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型2】Moreinterestingly,youcanplaywithAlphaGo,whichisacomputerprogramdevelopedbyGoogle.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Igrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse.Whenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatme.OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsed(排练)mylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(旁白的)parttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herwords,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard. Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤蔓)wasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)inthegrassinbunch,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested.“Allflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.”Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiled.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Paragraph1“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,encouragingandcomfortingmeasusual.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,encouragingandcomfortingmeasusual.“Youjusthaven’tbeenreadyforthestageperformance.”Seeingthesadnessonmyfacesoftenalittle,sheadded,“Whynottakethenarrator’spartasanopportunitytobefamiliarwiththestage?”Herencouragementcalmedmedowngradually,andIbegantoacceptthenarrator’spartwasofvital significance.Soonitwasthebigday.AtfirstIwasstillnervous,butthenIfoundadandelioninmypocket.Iknewmymompassedtheflowertome,hopingitwouldbemyluckycharm.Paragraph2Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.Momcarefullygazedatthedandelion,gentlypresseditintothedictionaryandgrinnedhappilyatme.“Wewereperhapstheonlypeoplewhowouldpresssuchasorry-lookingweed.”Thoughdecadeshavepassed,Ioftenrecallourwalkintheyard.HersmileandherwordsofwisdomhavestayedwithmeandshapedmeintowhoIamnow!AndthisisperhapsthebestgiftthatI’veeverreceivedinmylife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候参加学校的戏剧表演，因严重怯场不得不放弃主演的角色，换作幕后的旁白；母亲看到了作者的失落，于是用院子里蒲公英和蔷薇都很美丽这个道理来开导作者。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘但你会是一个美丽的叙述者，’她说，像往常一样鼓励和安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写母亲成功说服作者接受成为叙述者的过程，让作者明白小角色也很重要，也可以绽放美丽，且作者演出那天发现了母亲给的蒲公英。②由第二段首句内容“表演完，我把花带回家了。”可知，第二段可描写作者把蒲公英带回家及这朵蒲公英对作者产生了什么影响。2.续写线索：母亲鼓励和安慰作者——母亲说服作者成为叙述者——演出那天作者发现了蒲公英——作者把蒲公英带回家——作者和母亲关于蒲公英的对话——蒲公英对作者产生了的影响3.词汇激活行为类①为……做好准备：bereadyfor/makepreparationsfor②发现：find/spot③凝视：gazeat/stareat情绪类①让某人冷静下来：calmsb.down/coolsb.down②紧张的：nervous/tense③高兴地：happily/withdelight 【点睛】[高分句型1].Iknewmymompassedtheflowertome,hopingitwouldbemyluckycharm.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)[高分句型2].Wewereperhapstheonlypeoplewhowouldpresssuchasorry-lookingweed.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)听力：1-5BACCB6-10AABCA11-15ABCAB16-20CACCB