湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试卷（Word版附解析）

武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中联考高二英语试卷试卷满分：120分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toashop.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toapostoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,canyoustayfordinner?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetogoandsendsomemailbeforegoingshopping.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthewomansolate?A.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.B.Shetooksomebodytohospital.C.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Whathappenedtoyou?Youaresolate.W:ThebusItookbrokedowninfrontofthehospital,andIhadtowalkfromthere.根据原文ThebusItookbrokedowninfrontofthehospital,andIhadtowalkfromthere.可以判断出。3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Playingaballgame.B.CheeringforOxford.C.Watchingafootballmatch.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Look!Jackhasgottheball.He’sgoinglikelightningtowardsOxford’sgoal.Oh,goonJack.W:ThatOxfordcentrehalfbackistryingtostophim.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoaschool.B.Hetalkedwithhisfriend.C.HesawafilmonTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouseethefilmonChannel4lastnight?M:Well,Imeanttoseeit,butafriendofminecametoseeme.Wehadanicelongchataboutourschooldays.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shecanmakemoney.B.Shedoesn’tlikemoney.C.She’scarelesswithmoney.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IwouldcertainlyliketobuythebrownsuitIsawinthestore,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M:Well,ifyouwouldcutdownsomeofyourexpenses,youwouldbeabletobuyit.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydidthemancallforhelp?A.Becausethemanlosthiswayhome.B.Becausethemanwastoooldtowalkhome.C.Becausethemanwastiredandunwillingtowalkhome.7.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman’sgranddaughter.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Howareyou,grandfather?M:I’mOK.W:AreyouOK?Whydidyoutelephonethepolicemanforhelp?Hetoldmethatyoulostyourwayinthepark.M:Ididn’treallylosemyway.IjustgottiredandIdidn’twanttowalkhome.W:Well,Ihopeyoucallmenexttimeifyoufeeltired.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Theyareforeigners.B.Theyareteachers.C.Theyarestudents.9.WhatdothekidsdowiththeboyfromBrazil?A.Theyexcusehim.B.Theyhatehim.C.Theywelcomehim.10.Whatisrewardingaccordingtothewoman?A.Herstudents’praisesfortheirteacher.B.Herstudents’progressintheend.C.Herstudents’effortstocatchup.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】 【原文】M：Stella,how’sthenewstudentinyourclassdoing?W:ThekidfromBrazil?He’shavingaroughtimecommunicatingsincehedoesn’tspeakmuchEnglish.However,theotherkidsseemtoincludehimprettywell.M:Ourteachersareusedtonewkidswhodon’tspeakmuchEnglishsincewehavehadsomanynewimmigrantfamiliesmovingintoourschooldistrict.W:Don’tIknowit!ThisyearIhavehadaCambodian,anEthiopian,aChineseandthekidfromBrazilinmyclass.Ispendalotoftimewiththemafterclasssothattheycancatchup.M:Itmusthavebeenhardforyousinceyouhavetogivethemspecialattentioninordertohelpthem.W:Ithasbeen.Nevertheless,it’sreallyrewardingtoseethemprogressandmakefriends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.MountTai.B.MountHua.C.MountHuang.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hereachedthetopofthemountain.B.Hestoppedhalfway.C.Hemetmanyfamouspeople.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeclimbingmountains.B.Shewantstoclimbthefamousmountain,too.C.Shehasbeentothefamousmountainbefore.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyouspendyourholiday?M:IwenttoclimbMountTai.W:Oh,really?Itmusthavebeenexciting.M:Itreallywas.MountTaiisindeedanaturalmonument.W:Howdidyoureachthetop?M:Stepbystep.IwastotallyexhaustedbeforeIevengothalfwaytothetop.Thosewerethe steepeststepsI’veeverseen.W:Arethereanyrelics?M:Ofcourse,andmostoftheunearthedrelicsremainintact.Confuciusandmanyfamouspeoplehavebeenthere.Allinall,it’sreallyworthseeing.W:OK.I’llgothereifIgetachance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He’slosthisway.B.He’slostsomething.C.He’sgoingtothehospital.15.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inatown.B.InLondon.C.Inahospital.16.Whydoesthemancometothetown?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tofindajob.17.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.OnthewaytothehospitalB.OnthewaytoLondon.C.Onthewaytoatown.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W：CanIhelpyou?Haveyoulostsomething?M:No.Ihavenotlostanything,butIamnotsureoftheway.W:Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:Intotown.AmIgoingtherightway?W:No,I’mafraidnot.Thiswaytakesyoutothehospital.M:AmIgoingtherightwayifIturnback?W:Yes.Icanshowyoutheway.I’malsogoingintotown.M:IhopeI’mnotmakingyoulate.W:Ohno.Iamnotinahurry.Areyouastrangerhere?Onavisitperhaps?M:Yes.I’masecretarywithabiggovernmentofficeinLondonandI’monholidaynow. W:I’msureyouarenotheretoseethesights.Thistownisjustfullofindustry.Thebuildingsareveryugly.M:IworkinLondon.ButIcomefromthecountry.Imissthecountrylifeonthefarmandtheanimals.Ijustwanttogetahotelroomintown,andthenvisitthecountryside.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whendidthespeakerbuyhisticket?A.Fourteendaysago.B.Thirteendaysago.C.OnMondaymorning.19.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Onabus.B.Inacar.C.Onatrain.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hehadneverbeeninaplanebefore.B.Heisofteninaplane.C.Hehadbeeninaplaneonlytwice.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】YouaskmeifIhavebeeninaplane.Ofcourse,Ihave.NowItellyouhowIlikeit.LastMondayIflewtoSingapore.Thirteendaysago,IwenttotheofficeinKualaLumpurandboughtmyticket.ThenveryearlyonMondaymorning,Iwenttotheofficeagainwithmyluggageandgotintothebuswiththeotherpassengers.Thebustookustotheairport.Therepeopletookourluggageandputitintheplane.Andthen,afterabouttwentyminutes,wegotin,too.Iwasalittleafraidatfirst,becauseitwasmyfirstrideinaplane,butakindair-hostessbroughtussomesweetsandspoketome,andsoonIwasquitehappyagain.Weflewthroughsomeclouds.Theywereverywhite,likecotton,andbeautiful.ThenwebegantocomedownbecausewewerenearSingapore.WewentthroughthecloudsandflewoverSingapore.Itwasveryinteresting.Whenwegotoutoftheplane,Isaid,“Ilikeflying!”第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnetrendthathasskyrocketedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicisthatmanyhomebuyershavechosentomovetoluxuryescapes—swappingtheirinner-citysetupforahomeofficenearthewaterorthebush.Herewe’vegatheredfourofourfavouritepropertiesonthemarketrightnow.SunshineBayIfthesoundsoftheoceanhavebeenbeckoning(召唤),thenlooknofurtherthan8BeechwoodCourt,locatedonSunshineCoveBeachwithfantasticoceanviewsfromalmosteverybedroom.IthasbeenlistedonAirbnb,awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay,sohomeownerswillhavetheoptionofusingitasanadditionalincomesource.Priceguide:2.6million-$2.8millionAgent:BlackshawCoastal,PatJameson0405442905MurrumbatemanDeliveringcontemporarycountrycharmoftheHamptons,thishomewillmakeyoufeellikeyou’reonacoastalholiday,butonafarm.Thehomeisonlyafewminutes’walktothenearestwoodlandsandvillagecafeanda35-minutedrivetothecapital.PrivatesaleAgent:HIVEProperty,JoshMorrissey0437799234TuraBeachThisaward-winninghomecombinescoastalatmospherewithmodernliving.OnlyminutesawayfromTuraBeach,thisarchitect-designedpropertyisspreadacrosstwofloorswithbiglivinganddiningareasthatstretchoveranoutdoorareawithaspa.Priceguide:$1.5millionAgent:OneAgencyDwyerProperties,DavidDwyer0413902702JindabyneThisnewlybuilthomeislocatedintheever-growingHighviewEstateinJindabyne.Ithashighceilingsthroughout,plentyoflightandakitchenthat’sasstylishasitisfunctional.WiththeSnowyRiverjustaroundthecorner,nothingsoundsmorerelaxingthanwalkingalongsidethewatertheseholidays. Auction:3pm,December14Agent:Raine&HorneSnowyMountains,ToniWheelhouse043148658821.What’sthespecialaspectofSunshineBay?A.Itcanberentedout.B.Ithasthenearestwoodlands.C.It’saccessibletotheinternet.D.Itkeepsupwiththelateststyle.22.Whichpropertybestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinarchitecturedesigning?A.SunshineBay.B.Murrumbateman.C.Jindabyne.D.TuraBeach.23.Whatdothefourpropertieshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinurbanregions.B.Theyareplaceswithoceanviews.C.Theyareanescapefromurbanlife.D.Theyareclosetosandandwater.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了疫情时期深受购房者欢迎的四处房产。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据SunshineBay部分中“IthasbeenlistedonAirbnb,awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay,sohomeownerswillhavetheoptionofusingitasanadditionalincomesource.(它已被列入Airbnb网站，该网站旨在帮助旅行者找到寄宿家庭，因此房主可以选择将其作为额外收入来源)”可知，SunshineBay的特别之处在于它可以出租，故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据TuraBeach部分中“OnlyminutesawayfromTuraBeach,thisarchitect-designedpropertyisspreadacrosstwofloorswithbiglivinganddiningareasthatstretchoveranoutdoorareawithaspa.(距离Tura沙滩只有几分钟的路程，这处由建筑师设计的房产分布在两层，有大型的生活和餐饮区，延伸到带有水疗中心的室外区域)”可知，此处房产建筑风格别具一格，适合对建筑感兴趣的购房者，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnetrendthathasskyrocketedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicisthatmanyhomebuyershavechosentomovetoluxuryescapes—swappingtheirinner-citysetupfora homeofficenearthewaterorthebush.Herewe’vegatheredfourofourfavouritepropertiesonthemarketrightnow.(在新冠疫情期间，一个趋势是，许多购房者选择了远离繁华之地，将他们的市中心的家搬到临水或灌木丛的地方)”可知，这四处房产的共同点是它们是远离城市生活，故选C。BI’vebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.It’sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(头骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugust,andasforme,Iwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,buttheyfailedtoflourish.Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(传粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.It’salsoprotectedunderthelaw.Rightfullyso.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabitit.SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican’timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.I’dmissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleaves.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseasonholds:Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I’llneverbepleased.I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahabitatforwildlifeandareminder.24Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?A.Toprotecttheinjuredskull. B.Toavoidbeinghitbythenuts.C.Topreventherselffromsunburn.D.Toprotectherselffromgettingcaughtintherain.25.Whatisthetree’ssurvivalstrategy?A.Itacceptsnewplantvarieties.B.Itattractsbeneficialpollinators.C.Itletsoutapoisontodriveawaypests.D.Itproducesachemicalfataltosomeplants.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thefruitsmaybringinconvenience.B.Thewriterfindsitchallengingtogetridofthetree.C.Thewriterisaccustomedtolivingwithoutthetree.D.Thetreeishometonumerousbirdsandothercreatures.27.TheauthormostprobablygotareminderfromthetreethatA.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Treesandplantshavetheirownwaystoflourish.D.Acceptanceinsteadofresistanceisthebetterwaytobe.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在与一棵黑核桃树爱恨交的18年中，终于找到了与之相处的方式——接受而不是反抗。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(头骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugust,andasforme,Iwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.(在9月底或10月初，像棒球一样坚硬的水果会掉落，威胁到你、你的孩子、你的邻居和住在他们隔壁的人的头骨。在八月初吃饭的时候，院子里的伞是必须的，至于我，在花园里工作的时候，我戴着自行车头盔)”可知，作者在花园里工作时戴上自行车头盔，是为了避免被坚果击中。故选B。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句“Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.(黑核桃还通过根部释放一种化学物质，这是一种竞争策略。它对几种常见植物有毒)”可知，黑核桃树通过释放致命化学物质毒死其他常见植物来生存。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Ican’timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.(我无法想象没有鸟儿的春天，它们每年都飞来，在黎明前高声歌唱)”以及末段末句“Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahabitatforwildlifeandareminder.(作为回报，我的核桃为野生动物提供了栖息地和提醒)”可知，这颗黑核桃树是许多鸟类和其他生物的栖息地。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据末段前三句“Likeanygoodrelationship,I’llneverbepleased.I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.(就像任何好的关系一样，我永远不会满意。我被这棵树困住了，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间)”可知，作者在黑核桃树带来的痛苦和快乐中找到了与之相处的方式——倾听需求，给予空间。故选D。CBackintheearly2000s,lotsofpeoplecouldn’thaveimaginedlifewithoutalarmclocks,CDplayers,calendars,cameras,orlotsofotherdevices.ButalongcametheiPhoneandothersmartphones,andtheytookoverthefunctionsofdozensofthingsweusedtothinkwereessential.Thesmartphonestorycouldevenbeamodelforfightingclimatechange;notbecausesmartphonesuseasmallpartoftheenergyofallthethingstheyreplace-althoughtheydo-butbecausetheyrepresentadifferentapproachtodesigningeneral.Andthatapproachistofocusonfunctionratherthanform.Thatrequiresfocusingonunderstandingtheunderlyingproblem,andthenengineeringawiderangeofpotentialsolutions.Thisapproachcouldrevolutionizehowwethinkaboutenergyefficiency.Traditionally,improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlyfocusedonindividualdevices,whichcanbequitefruitful.ButfocusingonindividualdevicesislikeifApplehadspenteffortinventingabetteralarmclock,abetterCDplayer,abettercalendar,andabettercamera.NowwithaniPhone,wedon’tneedthestandalonedevicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem. Sowhenitcomestousingenergyefficiently,ratherthanjustinstallingamoreefficientheater,somepeoplehavefocusedinsteadonthedesiredfunction:stayingwarm.Theydesignedandcoatedtheirhousesowellthattheycouldgetridoftheirheateraltogether,lettingthemheattheirhousewith99%lessenergy.Inthesameway,ratherthanjustmakingcarsmoreefficient,whatifwefocusonthedesiredfunction-gettingwherewewantwhenwewant-andcreateanefficienttransportationsystemwherewecandrivelessorgetridofourpersonalcarsentirely?Themostenergyefficientcarorheaterisnocar,ornoheater,whilestillbeingabletogetaroundandstaywarm.Inotherwords,it’snotthinkingefficient,it’sthinkingdifferent.28.WhatmakestheiPhoneagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection?A.Perfectingindividualdevices.BCombiningpossiblefunctions.C.Adoptingasimplestdesign.D.Reducingtheenergyconsumption.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecoreofimprovingenergyefficiency?A.Usingrecyclablematerials.B.Revolutionizingtechnologies.C.Figuringoutvarioussolutions.D.Concentratingontheessentialneeds.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalpracticesinenergyimprovements?A.Conventional.B.Out-of-date.C.Adequate.D.Perfect.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thinkoutofthebox.B.Differencesmakeitunique.C.Beeconomicalwithenergy.D.Stepoutofthecomfortzone.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。在21世纪初，许多人无法想象没有闹钟、CD播放器、日历、相机或许多其他设备的生活是什么样的。但随着iPhone 和其他智能手机的出现，它们取代了我们过去认为必不可少的几十种功能。这也彻底改变了我们对能源效率的看法。能源效应注重于人们的基本需求，创造一个高效的交通系统，尽可能地节约能源。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ButalongcametheiPhoneandothersmartphones,andtheytookoverthefunctionsofdozensofthingsweusedtothinkwereessential.(但随着iPhone和其他智能手机的出现，它们接管了几十种我们过去认为必不可少的功能。)”和第二段中的“Thesmartphonestorycouldevenbeamodelforfightingclimatechange;notbecausesmartphonesuseasmallpartoftheenergyofallthethingstheyreplace-althoughtheydo-butbecausetheyrepresentadifferentapproachtodesigningeneral.Andthatapproachistofocusonfunctionratherthanform.(智能手机的故事甚至可以成为对抗气候变化的一个模式；不是因为智能手机只消耗了它们所取代的所有东西的一小部分能源——尽管它们确实如此——而是因为它们代表了一种总体上不同的设计方法。这种方法是关注功能而不是形式。)”可知，iPhone和其他智能手机取代了我们过去认为必不可少的几十种功能，智能手机注重的是功能。由此可推断出智能手机成为环保的典范是因为它们是许多功能的组合。故选B。【29题详解】推断判断题。根据第三段“Traditionally,improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlyfocusedonindividualdevices,whichcanbequitefruitful.ButfocusingonindividualdevicesislikeifApplehadspenteffortinventingabetteralarmclock,abetterCDplayer,abettercalendar,andabettercamera.NowwithaniPhone,wedon’tneedthestandalonedevicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem.(传统上，能源效率的提高主要集中在单个设备上，这可能相当富有成效。但专注于单个设备，就好比苹果公司花精力发明了更好的闹钟、更好的CD机、更好的日历和更好的相机。现在有了iPhone，我们完全不需要独立的设备，因为它可以兼任他们所有的设备的功能。)”和第四段中具体例子“Sowhenitcomestousingenergyefficiently,ratherthanjustinstallingamoreefficientheater,somepeoplehavefocusedinsteadonthedesiredfunction(因此，当谈到高效利用能源，不仅仅是安装一个更有效的加热器，一些人更注重想要的功能。)”，可推断，提高能源效率的核心是注重于人们的基本需要。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。从文章第三段“Traditionally,improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlyfocusedonindividualdevices,whichcanbequitefruitful.(传统上，能源效率的提高主要集中在单个设备上，这是非常有成效的)可以推断出作者对于传统的做法持认可的态度。结合本段最后一句话“NowwithaniPhone,wedon’tneedthestandalonedevicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallof them.(现在有了iPhone，我们完全不需要独立的设备，因为它可以兼任他们所有的设备的功能。)可推断出作者更加推崇当前新的发展趋势，而传统的做法有点过时了，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段对于全文进行了总结，根据最后一段内容“Themostenergyefficientcarorheaterisnocar,ornoheater,whilestillbeingabletogetaroundandstaywarm.Inotherwords,it’snotthinkingefficient,it’sthinkingdifferent.(最节能的汽车或加热器是没有汽车，或没有加热器，但仍然能够四处走动和保持温暖。换句话说，这不是高效的思考，而是与众不同的思考。)”可知，文章带来的启示是要跳出思维的框框，就是要打破常规。分析选项A.Thinkoutofthebox.打破常规；B.Differencesmakeitunique.差异使它独一无二；C.Beeconomicalwithenergy节约能源；D.Stepoutofthecomfortzone走出舒适区，可知A项符合题意，故选A。DDoyouenjoyplayingcomputergames?Theycanbethrilling,especiallywhenyou’recompetingagainstothers.Theyinvolvelotsofskill,andofferachancetoswitchofffromthepressuresofreallife.Butimagineifyourgamingtalentscouldactuallybeputtouseintherealworld?Well,nowbusinessesarewakinguptotheskillsgamerscanbringtotheworkplace.Asanexample,theBBCspoketotraineesurgeonSaiedFroghi.HeplayedvideogameslikeAgeofEmpiresandHaloinhissparetimewhenhewasatmedicalschool.Butthisrelaxingpastimewasn’tdistractinghimfromhisstudies—hethinkshistimeinfrontofascreenactuallyhelpedhissurgeryskills.Heclaimsithelpedhimwithhisconcentration,andhecomparessomeoftheskillsusedinkeyholesurgerywithusingagameconsole(控制台).Hesays,“Yourhandsknowwherethebuttonsareandhowtoexactlycontroltheinstrument.”Certainly,operatinggamingcontrolshelptodevelopgoodhand-eyecoordination,butthereareotherabilitiesyoucanlearnwhichcanbeappliedtoreal-lifeworksituations.Start-upcompanyGameAcademytoldtheBBC’sDavidMolloythatsomegamesinvolvestrategyandresourcemanagement,whicharegoodskillsformanagement.Itanalysesgamers’habitsfromtheironlinegamingprofileandofferscoursesinvaluableskillsthatreflecttheiraptitude.Theseareskillsthatcanbedeveloped,andifcarefullyreworded,canbeaddedtoresumes.Employersmightstillneedconvincingthatgamersarenotjustteenagerswastingtheirtimeintheirbedroomswithoutthinkingabouttheircareerprospects.ButbusinessconsultantMiaBennetttoldtheBBCthatgamingcanhelpskillslike“decision-making,theabilitytoanticipateand planning…Italsohelpswithmeta-skills—learninghowtolearn,experimentation,andcreativethinking.”Youmightthinkthattheideaofgamingdevelopingtransferableskillsislikethegamesthemselves—purefantasy—andagamerdoesn’twanttoassociatethefunandescapismitprovideswithwork.Itcertainlydoesn’tguaranteeyouagoodjob,andyouneedtobeanexperiencedgamerforyourskillstoshine.ButifsomuchtimeisbeingspentattractedbythechallengeofPortalorthestrategyofCivilization,whynotputthosetalentstogooduse?32.WhichisnotthebenefitSaiedFroghigetfromplayinggames?A.Hecanpaymoreattentiontohisstudies.B.Hishandsandeyescancooperatebetter.CHecanapplyhisgamingskillstohissurgeries.D.Hisskillsformanagementaregreatlydeveloped.33.Whywasthesurgeon’sexampleused?A.Toshowheisanexperiencedsurgeon.B.Toshowheisexperiencedinplayinggames.C.Toshowhisgameskillscanbeappliedtohiswork.D.Toshowplayinggamesisthesameaskeyholesurgery.34.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?A.CharacterB.AppearanceC.TalentD.Thought35.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whynotputyourtalentstogooduse?B.Canplayingvideogamesgetyouabetterjob?C.Shouldwebeencouragedtoplayvideogames?D.Areteenagerswastingtheirtimeplayingvideogames?【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。对不少人来说，玩电子游戏是一种用来娱乐消遣的方式。本文探讨游戏玩家是否能在玩电子游戏中学习并开发实用的生活和职场技能，帮助找到一份好的工作。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asanexample,theBBCspoketotraineesurgeonSaiedFroghi.HeplayedvideogameslikeAgeofEmpiresandHaloinhissparetimewhenhewasatmedicalschool.Butthisrelaxingpastimewasn’tdistractinghimfromhisstudies—hethinkshistimeinfrontofascreenactuallyhelpedhissurgeryskills.Heclaimsithelpedhimwithhisconcentration,andhecomparessomeoftheskillsusedinkeyholesurgerywithusingagameconsole(控制台).Hesays,‘Yourhandsknowwherethebuttonsareandhowtoexactlycontroltheinstrument.’(例如，BBC采访了实习外科医生SaiedFroghi。他在医学院的业余时间玩过AgeofEmpires和Halo等电子游戏。但这种轻松的消遣并没有分散他的学习注意力——他认为他在屏幕前的时间实际上有助于他的手术技能。他声称这有助于他的注意力集中，并将锁孔手术中使用的一些技能与使用游戏机进行了比较。他说：‘你的手知道按钮在哪里，以及如何精确地控制仪器。’)”以及第三段第一、二句“Certainly,operatinggamingcontrolshelptodevelopgoodhand-eyecoordination,butthereareotherabilitiesyoucanlearnwhichcanbeappliedtoreal-lifeworksituations.Start-upcompanyGameAcademytoldtheBBC’sDavidMolloythatsomegamesinvolvestrategyandresourcemanagement,whicharegoodskillsformanagement.(当然，操作游戏控制器有助于培养良好的手眼协调能力，但你还可以学习其他能力，这些能力可以应用到现实工作中。初创公司GameAcademy告诉BBC的DavidMolloy，一些游戏涉及战略和资源管理，这是很好的管理技能。)”可知SaiedFroghi玩游戏技能可以应用到他的手术中，使他手眼配合更好，管理能力得到提高，SaiedFroghi认为玩游戏没有分散他的学习注意力，但是不能推断玩游戏使他把更多注意力放在学习上。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Well,nowbusinessesarewakinguptotheskillsgamerscanbringtotheworkplace.(好吧，现在企业开始意识到游戏玩家可以为工作场所带来的技能。)”以及第二段“Asanexample,theBBCspoketotraineesurgeonSaiedFroghi.HeplayedvideogameslikeAgeofEmpiresandHaloinhissparetimewhenhewasatmedicalschool.Butthisrelaxingpastimewasn’tdistractinghimfromhisstudies—hethinkshistimeinfrontofascreenactuallyhelpedhissurgeryskills.Heclaimsithelpedhimwithhisconcentration,andhecomparessomeoftheskillsusedinkeyholesurgerywithusingagameconsole(控制台).(例如，BBC采访了实习外科医生SaiedFroghi。他在医学院的业余时间玩过AgeofEmpires和Halo 等电子游戏。但这种轻松的消遣并没有分散他的学习注意力——他认为他在屏幕前的时间实际上有助于他的手术技能。他声称这有助于他的注意力集中，并将锁孔手术中使用的一些技能与使用游戏机进行了比较。)”可知文中提到外科医生的例子是为了说明游戏技巧可以应用到工作中。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“Itanalysesgamers’habitsfromtheironlinegamingprofileandofferscoursesinvaluableskillsthatreflecttheiraptitude.Theseareskillsthatcanbedeveloped,andifcarefullyreworded,canbeaddedtoresumes.(它从玩家的在线游戏资料中分析他们的习惯，并提供反映他们aptitude的有价值的技能课程。这些技能是可以培养的，如果仔细措辞，可以添加到简历中。)”以及第四段“ButbusinessconsultantMiaBennetttoldtheBBCthatgamingcanhelpskillslike‘decision-making,theabilitytoanticipateandplanning...Italsohelpswithmeta-skills—learninghowtolearn,experimentation,andcreativethinking.’(但商业顾问米娅·贝内特告诉BBC，游戏可以帮助诸如‘决策、预测和计划的能力……它还有助于元技能——学会如何学习、实验和创造性思维。’)”可知游戏有助于培养决策、预测能力和规划等技能，由此可知“valuableskillsthatreflecttheiraptitude”指的是反应游戏玩家才华、才能的一些技能，因此aptitude意思与talent相近。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段最后两句“Butimagineifyourgamingtalentscouldactuallybeputtouseintherealworld?Well,nowbusinessesarewakinguptotheskillsgamerscanbringtotheworkplace.(但想象一下，如果你的游戏天赋能够在现实世界中发挥作用?现在，企业正在意识到游戏玩家可以给工作场所带来的技能。)”说明现在企业正在意识到游戏玩家可以给职场带来的技能；下文详细阐述了在打游戏的过程中可以学到的实用的生活和职场技能；结合最后一段“Youmightthinkthattheideaofgamingdevelopingtransferableskillsislikethegamesthemselves—purefantasy—andagamerdoesn’twanttoassociatethefunandescapismitprovideswithwork.Itcertainlydoesn’tguaranteeyouagoodjob,andyouneedtobeanexperiencedgamerforyourskillstoshine.ButifsomuchtimeisbeingspentattractedbythechallengeofPortalorthestrategyofCivilization,whynotputthosetalentstogooduse?(你可能会认为游戏开发可转移技能的想法就像游戏本身一样——纯粹的幻想——玩家不想把游戏提供的乐趣和逃避现实与工作联系起来。这并不能保证你就能得到一份好工作，你需要成为一名经验丰富的玩家才能让你的技能发光。但如果玩家在《传送门》的挑战或《文明》的策略上花了这么多时间，为什么不好好利用这些天赋呢?)”可知文章主要是关于玩电子游戏是否帮助学习并开发实用的生活和职场技能，并且找到一份好的工作。由此可知，B选项“Canplayingvideogamesgetyoua betterjob?(玩电子游戏能帮你找到更好的工作吗?)”能够概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.____36____Mostpeople,atonetimeoranother,havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.____37____HannahBaileyfromLondon,forexample,toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherasmallactofkindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.Shewashappyaboutitallday.ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’.Whenbuyingcoffee,apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone,leavingthesecondoneanonymously(匿名),outofthegoodnessoftheirheart,forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.____38____However,insomecases,theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take,forexample,theunnamedcommuter,whoinJune2018felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto,Canada.Aquickthinking,butevennowunknown,bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.So,whydoit?____39____Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation,actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose,showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeelcontent”.____40____Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveracompliment-evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn’tbeanythinghuge.Oneday,whetheryouneeditornot,someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.A.Sogiveitatry.B.Bebravetofacechallenges.C.Theactsaren’tpaidback.D.Itcanberelativelyinsignificant.E.Thistraditionisnowmorecommonworldwide. F.Ittakessomemoneytoperformanactofkindness.G.It’softenunexpected,butalmostneverunappreciated.【答案】36.G37.D38.E39.C40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了善举通常是意料之外的，但几乎从未被忽视过，并列举了一些世界各地人们受到他人善举的事件和传统。【36题详解】根据上文“Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime(它可以发生在任何时间任何地点)”可知，设空处承接上文，指出它是不可预测的，G选项：It’softenunexpected,butalmostneverunappreciated(这通常是意料之外的，但几乎没有不被欣赏的)符合语境，选项中的“unexpected”是关键词，故选G。【37题详解】设空处概括本段内容，根据后文“Thesellerdidherasmallactofkindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.Shewashappyaboutitallday.(当发现她没有零钱支付时，卖家做了一个小小的善举。她为此高兴了一整天)”可知，设空处为善举可以是微不足道的。D项：Itcanberelativelyinsignificant(它可以是相对微不足道的)符合语境，可以概括本段内容。故选D。【38题详解】根据本段第一句“ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’(那不勒斯市一直有一个叫做“索斯披索咖啡”的传统)”可知本段讲述的是那不勒斯市有一个悠久的传统叫“索斯披索咖啡”。后文为描述这一传统给出的例子，本空位于段尾，起总结作用，根据段首第一句中“tradition”故可对应到E选项：Thistraditionisnowmorecommonworldwide.(这一传统现在在世界范围内更为普遍)。故选E。【39题详解】根据下文“Thepeoplenevermeetagain.(这些人再也不会遇见)”可知，这种行为是得不到回报的，故可对应到C选项：Theactsaren’tpaidback.(这种行为是不会被回报的)。故选C。【40题详解】后文“Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveracompliment-evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.(为别人开门，赞美别人——甚至在公共汽车上让座。帮助有需要的人)”列出一些具体的善举行为。由此推知，空处鼓励人们去尝试。故可对应到A项：Sogiveitatry.(所以试一试吧)合乎题意。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthenewyeardawned,Iwasatoneofthelowestpointsofmylife.Inthemorning,Isatinaparkand____41____thesorrowsofthepastyear.Aftersomuchloss,Ifeltaneedtogivemyselftotheturningof____42____-thesnow-coveredwinter,____43____bytheunfoldingofnewlifeinspring.AsIwalkedhome,myNewYear’sresolution(决心)took____44____inmymind.Myresolutionbecame“Lessgrief,moregreen”andIlookedforwaystoputitintoaction.Therefore,I____45____signedupfortheArnoldArboretumtrainingprogramforvolunteerschoolfieldguides.Nancy,theprogramdirector,provideduswithseveraldaysof____46____Iburiedmyselfintothespringcurriculumonpollination(授粉).Thethicknotebookwas____47____withinformationanddiagramsabouthowtreesandflowersproducetheseedsthatmakesurethespecieswill____48____.Whileintraining,Ifeltlikebeingastudentagain.Afterweeksoftraining,itwastimetobea____49____.Whensixtythird-graders_____50_____offtheyellowschoolbusfortheFlowersChangeclass,Ibegantoprovideoutdoorlearningexperiencesforthemandgavethemadayfullofinformation,excitement,andsurprises.Throughoutmyfirstspringof_____51_____“Lessgrief,moregreen”,mysensescamealiveand_____52_____.Imovedbeyondwonderandastonishmentaboutnaturetoabetter_____53_____ofit.Ilearnedabouttheworkingsofachild’smindalongwiththeworkingsoftreesandflowers.IwentontobeaproudandenthusiasticArnoldArboretumfieldguideforfourseasons.I_____54_____carryallthatunderstandingandcuriosityaboutwhatIdon’tknoweachtimeI’moutin_____55_____.AndIstilllookataflowerthroughtheeyesofathird-grader.41.A.steppedawayfromB.putupwithC.madeupforD.reflectedon42.A.seasonsB.purposesC.directionsD.instructions43.A.provedB.followedC.requiredD.decided44.A.effectB.partC.shapeD.action45.A.gladlyB.hesitantlyC.desperatelyD.anxiously 46.A.vacationB.meetingC.trainingD.competition47.A.burdenedB.stuffedC.filledD.decorated48.A.disappearB.continueC.appearD.return49.A.teacherB.studentC.reporterD.guide50.A.keptB.showedC.tookD.piled51.A.analyzingB.conductingC.readingD.searching52.A.existedB.expandedC.aroseD.remained53.A.understandingB.experimentC.descriptionD.preparation54.A.seldomB.neverC.everD.still55.A.classB.schoolC.natureD.business【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A46.C47.C48.B49.D50.D51.B52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者决定走出悲伤，给自己定下新年决心：“少忧愁、多绿色”，并参加了ArnoldArboretum训练项目，志愿去学校实地指导。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：早晨，我漫步在公园里，回想着过去一年的悲伤。A.steppedawayfrom远离；B.putupwith忍受；C.madeupfor弥补；D.reflectedon回想。由“thepastyear”可知是过去的事情，故推知本处是“回想”过去一年的悲伤；故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在失去了这么多东西之后，我觉得有必要把自己投入到季节的转换中去——白雪覆盖的冬天，随之而来的是春天的新生命。A.seasons季节；B.purposes目的；C.directions方向；D.instructions指示。由“thesnow-coveredwinter,____3____bytheunfoldingofnewlifeinspring.”可知是季节的转换；故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在失去了这么多东西之后，我觉得有必要把自己投入到季节的转换中去——白雪覆盖的冬天，随之而来的是春天的新生命。A.proved证明；B.followed紧跟；C.required要求；D.decided决定。根据常识可知，春天是紧跟着冬天而来的；故选B项。 【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走回家的时候，我的新年愿望在我的脑海里成形了。A.effect影响；B.part部分；C.shape形状；D.action行动。由下文“Myresolutionbecame“Lessgrief(忧愁),moregreen”可推知本处是作者的新年愿望在脑海里成形了，takeshape意为“成形”，符合题意；故选C项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很高兴地报名参加了阿诺德植物园的志愿学校野外向导培训计划。A.gladly高兴地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.desperately绝望地；D.anxiously焦虑地。由上文“Myresolutionbecame“Lessgrief,moregreen”andIlookedforwaystoputitintoaction.”可知作者的愿望变成了“少一些悲伤，多一些绿色”，想办法把它付诸行动，故推知本处是作者“高兴地”参加培训计划，即付诸了行动；故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：项目主任南希为我们提供了几天的培训，我全身心地投入到授粉的春季课程中。A.vacation假期；B.meeting会议；C.training培训、训练；D.competition竞赛。由后文中“Whileintraining,Ifeltlikebeingastudent___11___.”可知这里是培训；故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的笔记本上写满了关于树木和花朵如何产生确保物种延续的种子的信息和图表。A.burdened负荷的；B.stuffed塞满了的；C.filled充满的；D.decorated被装饰的。由上文“Iburiedmyselfintothespringcurriculumonpollination(授粉).”可知作者在上授粉课程，故推知本处是作者笔记本上写满了与该课程相关的内容；befilledwith译为“充满着”符合题意；故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的笔记本上写满了关于树木和花朵如何产生确保物种延续的种子的信息和图表。A.disappear消失；B.continue继续；C.appear出现；D.return返回。由“treesandflowersproducetheseeds”可知，树木和花朵产生种子，而种子是让物种能继续繁殖下去的，保证了物种的延续；故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：数周的培训后，是时候成为指导者了。A.teacher老师；B.student学生；C.reporter记者；D.guide指导者。由文章最后一段中“Iwentontobeaproudand enthusiasticArnoldArboretumfieldguideforfourseasons.”可知作者是一个指导者了；故选D项。50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当六十名三年级学生从黄色校车上蜂拥而出去参加花卉交接班时，我开始为他们提供户外学习经历，让他们一整天都充满了信息、兴奋和惊喜。A.kept(off)不接近；B.showed(off)炫耀；C.took(off)脱掉；D.piled(off)蜂涌而出。由“Whensixtythird-graders”可知是60个学生，故推知是60名学生从黄色校车上蜂拥而出去参加花卉交接班；故选D项。【51题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：在我指挥“少一些悲伤，多一些绿色”的第一个春天里，我的意识活跃起来并扩展了。A.analyzing分析；B.conducting指挥；C.reading阅读；D.searching搜查。由上文“Ibegantoprovideoutdoorlearningexperiencesforthem”，可知作者给他们提供经验，故推知作者是指挥他们怎样去学习；故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我指挥“少一些悲伤，多一些绿色”的第一个春天里，我的意识活跃起来并扩展了。A.existed存在；B.expanded扩展；C.arose产生；D.remained保持。由“mysensescamealiveand____12____”可推知是作者的意识活跃并扩展；故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再对大自然感到惊奇和惊讶，而是对它有了更好的了解。A.understanding理解；B.experiment实验；C.description描述；D.preparation准备。由下文“Ilearnedabouttheworkingsofachild’smindalongwiththeworkingsoftreesandflowers.”可知作者在给别人做指导的时候，作者自己对自然有了更好的了解；故选A项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次在大自然中，我仍然对我所不知道的东西怀有理解和好奇心。A.seldom很少；B.never从不；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然。由下文“AndIstilllookataflowerthroughtheeyesofathird-grader.”可知空处用“仍然”，与下文构成排比；故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次在大自然中，我仍然对我所不知道的东西怀有理解和好奇心。A.class教室；B.school学校；C.nature自然；D.business事务。由下文中“lookataflower可知，本处是作者外出到大自然中；故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VisitorstoBritainmayexperiencelocalcultureinatraditionalpub.Butforastranger____56____(visit)thecountry,thesefriendlypubscanbetrapsofpotentialbadmannersfortheuneducated.Recentlyateamofresearchers____57____(release)someofthehiddencustomsofBritishpubs.Mostpubshavenowaitersandasaresult,youyourselfhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswait45minutesbeforetheyrealizetheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient,____58____thereisahiddenpurpose.Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotecommunicationinasocietyknownforitsquietness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaiting____59____(serve).Thebarcounteris____60____(possible)theonlysiteintheBritishIsles____61____friendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelyappropriateandareallyquitenormal____62____(behave).“Ifyouhaven’tbeento____63____pub,youhaven’tbeentoBritain.“ThistipcanbefoundinabookletTheTourists’GuidetoPubEtiquette(礼节).Thetroubleis____64____ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.Nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffsmorethanacrowdofstrangersblockingallaccess____65____thebarwhiletheyargueaboutwhattoorder.【答案】56.visiting##tovisit57.havereleased58.but59.tobeserved60.possibly61.where62.behavior##behaviour63.a64.that65.to【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非常有代表性的英国酒吧文化的相关内容。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但对于刚来到这个国家或是要来这里的陌生人来说，这些友好的酒吧可能会成为无知的人潜在的不良习惯的陷阱。此处应用非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“astranger”，并与其构成主动关系；由句意可知，这里可指 “正在参观这个国家”的陌生人，应用现在分词形式visiting；或是“将要来参观”的陌生人，应用动词不定式tovisit。故填visiting/tovisit。【57题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，一组研究人员公布了英国酒吧隐藏的一些习俗。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Recently”可知，应用现在完成时；由句意，应为主动语态；主语“ateamofresearchers”是可数名词复数，谓语动词应用复数，故填havereleased。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：这听起来可能不太方便，但却有一个隐藏的目的。分析句子可知，此处应用连词，连接两个并列句；根据句意，应为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在吧台等候服务可以让你和其他等候服务的人聊天。由句中谓语动词“allows”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；waittodosth为固定短语，意为：等着去做某事；根据句意，空处与“others”构成被动关系，所以应用被动形式tobeserved；waitingtobeserved作定语修饰“others”。故填tobeserved。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：在BritishIsles，与陌生人友好交谈被认为是完全合适的、非常正常的行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，修饰动词“is”。故填possibly。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在BritishIsles，与陌生人友好交谈被认为是完全合适的、非常正常的行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了。分析句子可知，“theBritishIsles”后为定语从句，所以此处应为关系词，在从句中作状语，先行词为“theBritishIsles”，应用关系副词where。故填where。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：在BritishIsles，与陌生人友好交谈被认为是完全合适的、非常正常的行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了。分析句子可知，此处应用名词；根据不定冠词“a”，应用单数形式behavior/behaviour（两种写法）。故填behavior/behaviour。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你没去过酒吧，你就没去过英国。pub“酒吧”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【64题详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是，如果你不遵守当地的规则，你的体验可能会落空。分析句子可知，“is”后跟表语从句，此处应为连接词，从句成分和意义都完整，所以应用连接词that。故填that。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：没有什么比一群陌生人堵在酒吧的所有通道上，同时还为点什么而争吵更让老顾客和酒吧员工恼火的了了。分析句子可知，此处应用介词；accessto...为固定短语，意为：接近、通向……的入口。故填to。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，由于疫情（epidemic），你的好友Jim正在居家上网课，但感觉学习效率不高，非常烦恼，因此写信向你询问如何提高网课效率。请你用英语给他回信提些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Duetotheepidemic,youaretakingonlinecoursesathome.Iunderstandquitewellthatyoufeelannoyedatyourlowstudyefficiency.HereI’mwritingtooffersomeusefuladvice.Tobeginwith,whentakingonlinecourses,youaresupposedtostayawayfromelectronicdevices,whichwillundoubtedlydistractyourattentionfromtimetotime.Bykeepingadistancewiththem,youwillfinditeasiertofocusonyourlessons.Inaddition,Istronglyrecommendyoutomakeastudyschedule.Onlywhenyouareawareofyourarrangementcanyoumakebetteruseofyourtime.If necessary,you’dbettercontactyourteacherwheneveryoufeelconfused.Itisthetimelycommunicationwithyourteacherthatwillsaveyoualotoftroubles.Hopefully,myadvicewillbeofgreathelptoyou.Takegoodcareofyourselfduringtheepidemic.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jim写一封信，针对如何提高网课效率给出你的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累因为，由于：dueto→becauseof建议：advice→suggestion专注于：focuson→concentrateon此外：inaddition→what’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inaddition,Istronglyrecommendyoutomakeastudyschedule.拓展句：Inaddition,Istronglyrecommendyoutomakeastudyschedule,whichcanhelpyouimproveyourlearningefficiency.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iunderstandquitewellthatyoufeelannoyedatyourlowstudyefficiency.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Tobeginwith,whentakingonlinecourses,youaresupposedtostayawayfromelectronicdevices,whichwillundoubtedlydistractyourattentionfromtimetotime.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sallyhadtroublespeakinginsocialsituations.I’maregisterednurseandIlovekidsanddogs.IwantedtouseBellatobringherjoy,comfortandconfidencethewayonlyadogcan.ThatmorninginJanuary,herteacherledustoaroombytheschooloffice.“Sallyhasn’tspokenoutsideherhomeinthelasttwoyears,”shetoldme.“Herparentshavetakenhertodoctors,but nothinghasworked.”Alittlegirlstoodshylyjustinsidethedoorway.Hereyesbrightenedwhennoticingmydog.“ThisisIsabellaRose.IcallherBella,”Isaid.“Wouldyouliketopether?Shedoesn’tknowanyonehereandshe’dliketomeetyou.Shedoestricks.Wouldyouliketosee?”Sallynodded.Imotionedwithmyhand.Bellalaydownandthenrolledover.Sally’seyescheeredup.“She’lldoitforyoutoo,”Isaid.“Icanteachyou.”IshowedSallythehandsignalsforvariouscommands.ShewasanaturalwithBella.SoonSallywasabletotakeBellaatherpaceallonherown.Icouldseeherstandingtaller,moresureofherselfeachtimewemet.Onemorning,whenshewasworkingwithBella,Iheardatinyvoice,barelyawhisper:“Gooddog.”Sallydidn’ttakehereyesoffBella,butIwantedtojumpforjoy.Sallyspokealittlemoreeachweek,onlytoBellaatfirst,butthentome.Later,shestartedgivingvoicecommandswithherhandsignalsandherconfidencerose.Still,shehadn’tspokeninherclassroom.“CouldyoubringBellatomyclassandshowtheotherkidshertricks?”Sallyaskedmeoneday.Anideastruckme.“Whydon’tyoudoit?”Isaid.“Iknowyoucan.You’reasgoodwithBellaasIam.”Now,Sallystoodnervouslyinfrontofherkindergartenclass,withBellasittingcalmlybyherside.HerclassmatesfocusedonSally,waitingforhertospeak.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Butnotawordcameout.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextweek,Sallytoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Butnotawordcameout.Sallyhadbeensoexcitedaboutputtingonadogshowforherclass.Shehadbeenquitefamiliarwiththehandsignalsandhadpracticedforweeks.Nowhereyesfoundmine.Inoddedencouragingly.Shetookadeepbreathandopenedhermouth.Hermouth—thenherwholebody—seemedtocloseinonitselfindefeat.Sallystoodofftotheside,headdown.Ifeltawful.Sallyreturnedtoherseat,notlookingatanyone,notevenBella.Paragraph2:Thenextweek,shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination.“Areyousure?”Iasked.“Youdon’twanttowaittillnextyear?”“No,”shesaid.“Today,Icandoit.”ThenweheadedtoSally’sclassroom.Thekidsweresittinginacircleonthefloorlisteningtotheteacher.Wewalkedtothefrontoftheroom.IshookSally’shandsandsteppedback.Forafewseconds,shestoodsilently,staringatherclassmates.Finallyshewhispered,“ThisisIsabellaRose.”Then,alittlelouderwithmoreconfidence,“IsabellaRose.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally 是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我”知道她的情况后，“我”让“我”训练的小狗Bella去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信，并帮助她走出社交障碍。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是Sally在众人瞩目下的心理活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气在同学们面前讲话。写作时可用到的关键词有Sally，Bella，thehandsignals，classroom等。第二段的开头是：第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我，告诉我她想再试一次。显然接下来的内容可能是Sally的第二次努力：她虽然感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话了。写作时可用到的关键词有confidence，teacher，classroom，classmates等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：befamiliarwith，stoodoff，headdown等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用Sallyreturnedtoherseat,notlookingatanyone,notevenBella.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。