浙江省浙南名校联盟2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中联考试卷（Word版附解析）

2022学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考高一年级英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketoseeamenu?W:No,I’minahurry.IalreadyknowwhatIwanttoorder.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesEricthinkofhisnewclassmates?A.Theyaredistant.B.Theyareimpolite.C.Theyaretalkative.【答案】A 【解析】【原文】W:Youdon’tsoundveryhappy,Eric.Areyouokay?M:Iamabitsad.Thoughmynewclassmatesareverypolite,theydon’ttalktomemuch.Itseemslikethereissomekindofbarrierbetweenus.W:That’shard...Hopefullytheywillbemoreopenastheygettoknowyoumore.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomangoingnext?A.ToBuildingH.B.Tothesciencelibrary.C.Tothesouthcampuslibrary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir.DoyouknowagoodtranslationofTolstoy’sWarandPeace?M:Sothisisasciencelibrary,novelsareinthesouthcampuslibrary.YoucanaskMr.Johnsonaboutthetranslation.HisofficeisinBuildingH.W:OK,thankyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanpickuptheman?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.【答案】B【解析】原文】W:Iamheadingtowardsyouandwillbethereinhalfanhour.M:Takeyourtime!It’sonly7:45now.Wewillbeontimeaslongasweleavemyplacebefore8:30.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aflight.B.Avacation.C.Thesunset.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhendoyouleaveforFlorida?W:Myplaneleavestomorrowatsunset. M:You’resolucky!Idon’thaveanymoneytogoonvacation.W:Well,I’llbesuretogetyousomethingwhenI’matthebeach.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hehurthislegyesterday.B.Heistheorganizerofthepicnic.C.Heislookingforwardtothepicnic.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.RingupDavid.B.PickupDavid.C.Putoffthepicnic.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:WillDavidgowithusforthepicnic?M:Hecuthisarmlastnight.W:Isheallright?M:He’sOK.ButIdon’tthinkhe’llgowithus.W:Whatashame.Thispicniciswhathe’slookingfor.M:Don’ttellmeyouwanttochangethedateforhim?W:No,butIthinkweshouldaskhimagain.M:Don’tlookatmelikethat.W:Please,honey.M:Allright,allright.I’llcallhimifyoustoplookingatmelikethat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomandescribeherneighbor?A.Noisy.B.Nice.C.Cold. 9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesintheconvenientsurroundings.B.Shelikeslivinginthecountry.C.Shecan’tsleepintheflat.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:So,how’s the newflatyourfamily’sjustmovedinto?W:Great,thanks!Ofcourse,it’salwaysstrangesleepingin a newplace.Andeverybuildingmakesdifferentnoises,sothattakessometimetogetusedto.M:Ohyes.Andwhatabout the neighbors?W:I’vejustmetonegirlaroundmyagesofar.Sheseemedveryfriendly.M:Itmustbe a changefor you,livingin the citynow.W:Itis,butit’sreallyconvenienttobesoclosetoeverythingnow…school,all the shops, youknow?IlovehavingeverythingIneedrightoutsidemydoor.IthinkI’mgoingtobeveryhappyhere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherewillthewomango?A.Toanairport.B.Toasubwaystation.C.Toatrainstation.11.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanusepublictransportation?A.It’smuchcheaper.B.Shehasmuchluggage.C.Herdestinationisfaraway.12.Howsoonwillthenextbuscome?A.Inaboutthreeminutes.B.Inaboutfiveminutes.C.Inabouteightminutes.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,officer.I’vejustcomefromtheairportandIneedtogettothetrainstation.Ihaveabsolutelynoideahowtogetthere.Isitwalkingdistancefromhere?M:Well,it’snottoofaronfoot,no,butIseeyouhavequiteabitofluggagethere.Itcouldtaketenminutestowalkfromhere,soIthinkyou’dbebestusingpublictransportationtobehonest.Thereisn’t asubwaystationnearhere,butthere’sthenumberfifteenbusthatstopsacrossthestreetandthetrainstationisjusttwoorthreestopsdown.W:Ohreally?Well,howfrequentarethebuses?Imean,willIhavetowaitlong?M:Let’ssee.Well,thelastnumberfifteencamebyaboutfiveminutesago,andthey’requitefrequent.Imean,theycomebyeveryeightminutesorso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemandoingtoday?A.Playingsoccer.B.WatchingsocceronTV.C.Goingtoasoccergame.14.Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.15.WhendidTinabegintoplaysoccer?A.Threeyearsago.B.Sevenyearsago.C.Elevenyearsago.16.WhatisTina’sdream?A.ToplayintheOlympics.B.Toattendcollege.C.Togetascholarship.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:HiMike.Whatareyoudoingtoday?M:HiJudy.MydaughterTinahasasoccergameat11am.W:Today?It’sgoingtorainallday.M:Yeah.Sheplaysintheraintoo.W:Theydon’tcancelgamesifitrains?M:No,onlyifthere’sastorm.W:Wow!But,Ibetit’sfuntowatch.M:Yes.Weloveit.She’sreallygood.W:Howlonghasshebeenplaying? M:Sevenyears.Andshegotascholarshiptocollege.W:She’sasmartgirl!Didyouplaysoccer,too?M:Iplayedthreeyearsinhighschool,butsheismuchbetterthanIwas.W:Doyouworrythatshecouldgethurt?M:Yes.Allthetime.Butshelovesthesportandwantstoplay.W:Maybewe’llseeherintheOlympicsonedayM:That’sherdream.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisspecialaboutthefarm?A.Itproducestraditionalclothes.B.ItliesintheAmericancountryside.C.Itshowscountrylifeinthelate19thcentury.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Wearsportsshoes.B.Tryusingthetools.C.Experiencefarmwork.19.Whatcanchildrendoonthefarm?A.Admirespecialclothes.B.Walkdogs.C.Seefarmanimals.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Towelcomenewstaff.B.Toexplainsomerules.C.Toattractmorevisitors.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:WelcometotheFiddyWorkingHeritageFarm.Thisopen-airmuseumgivesyoutheexperienceofagricultureintheEnglishcountrysideattheendofthenineteenthcentury.Soyou’llseeatypicalfarmofthatperiod,andlikeme,allthestaffaredressedinclothesofthattime.Imustgiveyousomeadviceandsafetytipsbeforewegoanyfurther.Asit’saworkingfarm,pleasedon’tfrightenorinjuretheanimals.Wehavealothere,andmanyofthemarenowquiterare.Anddostayatasafedistancefromthetools:someofthemhavesharppointswhichcanbepretty dangerous,sopleasedon’ttouchthem.Wedon’twantanyaccidents,dowe?Thegroundisnotflat,andI’mgladtoseeyou’reallwearingsportsshoes.Now,childrenofallagesareverywelcomehere,andusuallyevenveryyoungchildrenlovetheducksandsheep,sodobringthemalongnexttimeyoucome.Idon’tthinkanyofyouhavebroughtdogswithyou,butincaseyouhave,I’mafraidthey’llhavetostayinthecarpark.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.Therearelotstoexploreandthere’sdeliciousfoodoneverycorner.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveavalidpassportforinternationaltravel.Apassportcosts$110andtakes6-8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensivenomatterwhenyoubook.EnjoyingYourTime·VisittheEiffelTower.TheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.·SeetheNotreDameCathedral.Atpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.·GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousart.TheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline). ·TakeadaytriptoVersailles.Ifyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI’spalaceandgardens.Itcostse€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.21.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A.InDecember.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InAugust.22.Whichtouristattractionisnotopentovisitorsatthemoment?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheNotreDameCathedral.C.TheLouvre.D.Versailles.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到巴黎旅行时一些建议，包括做计划、订机票和安排行程等方面。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.(乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月，特别是如果你可以在周一、周二或周三离开。如果提前90天左右预订，你会省下更多的钱。)”可知，三月份向前推90天，预定机票最便宜的时间是在12月份。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Atpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.(目前，巴黎圣母院已经对游客关闭，因为大火烧毁了大教堂的部分建筑。)”可知，目前不对游客开放的景点是巴黎圣母院。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句话“ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.(轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些让你的旅行顺利的建议。) ”可知，文章介绍了到巴黎旅行时的相关建议，该内容会在旅游小册子上看到。故选B项。BPoppybeamedatherselfinthemirrorHernewdresswasabsolutelyperfect.Itwasherfavoritecolourofblueandhadarowofbows(蝴蝶结)downthefront.Poppy’smotherwasmakingherfamousfruitjuice.“Mygoodness,sweetheart,whyareyoudresseduptoday?”sheasked.“I’mtryingonmydressforpicturedaytomorrow,”Poppyexplained.“Iwanttomakesureeverythingisperfect.”“Well,Ithinkyou’realreadyperfect,”hermomsaid.“Becareful.Don’tspillit.”Poppyrolledhereyes,grabbingacupoffruitandgulpingitdown.Secondslater,hermomyelled,“Oh,sweetheart—youspilledyourjuice!”Poppyglanceddownatthespotsandgasped.Shecouldn’tgotoschoolpicturedaylikethis!Herclasspicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.“Itwillbeallright,”hermomsaidpositively.“I’llwashittonight.It’llbeasgoodasnew.”Thenextmorning,Poppygrabbedherbluedressoutofthelaundrybasket.Shepulleditoverherhead,butsomethingwasn’tright.Poppycouldn’tlowerherarms,andthebowspulledtightly.“Oh,no!”Poppycried.“Mydressshrank!”Sherantoherclosettofindsomethingelseshecouldwear.Finally,inthebackofthecloset,Poppyfoundanoldyellowdress.Nevertheless,itwouldhavetodo.Whilewaitingfortheclass’sturn,shehopeditwouldnevercome.Maybethecameracouldn’tworkorithappenedtoraindogsandcats!Theclassmarchedonstage.“Allright,”thephotographercalled.“Iguessweallhavesomethingwedon’tlikeaboutourlooks.Noneofusisperfect.”Poppyglancedatherclassmates.Rosahadabandagetapedacrosshernose.Tomwaspullingathispants,tryingtohidehismismatchedsocks.LeiflashedaJack-o’-lanterngrin,showingseveralmissingteeth.We’realldifferent,shethought.Maybethat’swhatmakesusspecial.Poppybreathedasighofrelief.“Cheese!”thephotographercalledout.Theflashwentoffasthephotographersnappedthepictureoftheyearbook.Poppysmiledherbrightest.Thepicturedayhadn’tgonethewayshehadplanned.Ithadgoneevenbetter.“Perfectanyway!”shecried.24.HowdidPoppyfeelwhenshelookedintothemirror? A.Upset.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.D.Excited.25.WhathappenedtoPoppy’snewbluedressthenextmorning?A.Itwascoveredwithspots.B.Itgotlessbrightincolor.C.Itbecametoosmalltowear.D.Itwasbrokenwhenpulleddown.26.WhydidPoppythinkpicturedaywasperfectintheend?A.Thephotographercheeredherupandmadeherrelieved.B.Sherealizedandacceptedherdifferenceanduniqueness.C.Thepictureoftheyearbookwassatisfyingasexpected.D.Shefoundherclassmatesonstageallhadtheirproblems.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory?A.Therearespotsevenonthesun.B.Innerbeautyistherealbeauty.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是主人公波比因为一个失误导致自己的裙子不合身，而感到担心在拍照上呈现出不完美，但是后来却改变了自己的看法。文章向我们阐明了一个道理，这个世界上没有什么东西是完美无瑕的，即“金无足赤，人无完人”。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Poppybeamedatherselfinthemirror.Hernewdresswasabsolutelyperfect.Itwasherfavoritecolourofblueandhadarowofbows(蝴蝶结)downthefront.(波比对着镜子里的自己微笑。她的新衣服非常完美。那是她最喜欢的蓝色，前面有一排蝴蝶结).”可知，波比看着镜子是兴奋的感觉。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thenextmorning,Poppygrabbedherbluedressoutofthelaundrybasket.Shepulleditoverherhead,butsomethingwasn’tright.Poppycouldn’tlowerherarms,andthebowspulledtightly.“Oh,no!”Poppycried.“Mydressshrank!”( 第二天早上，波比从洗衣篮里拿出了她的蓝裙子。她把它拉到头上，但有点不对劲。波比无法放下双臂，蝴蝶结拉得很紧。“哦，不！”波比哭了。“我的衣服缩水了！”)”可知，第二天早上波比的新蓝裙子变得太小了，不能穿。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Poppyglancedatherclassmates.Rosahadabandagetapedacrosshernose.Tomwaspullingathispants,tryingtohidehismismatchedsocks.LeiflashedaJack-o’-lanterngrin,showingseveralmissingteeth.We’realldifferent,shethought.Maybethat’swhatmakesusspecial.Poppybreathedasighofrelief.(波比瞥了她的同学一眼。罗莎的鼻子上缠着绷带。汤姆拉着裤子，想把那双不相配的袜子藏起来。雷露出了一个南瓜灯般的笑容，露出了几颗掉了的牙齿。我们都是不同的，她想。也许这就是我们的特别之处。波比松了一口气)”可推知，波比最后会觉得拍照日是完美的是因为她意识到并接受了自己的与众不同和独一无二。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及倒数第三段中的“Iguessweallhavesomethingwedon’tlikeaboutourlooks.Noneofusisperfect.(我想我们都有不喜欢自己外表的地方。没有人是完美的)”和倒数第二段中“We’realldifferent,shethought.Maybethat’swhatmakesusspecial.Poppybreathedasighofrelief.(我们都是不同的，她想。也许这就是我们的特别之处。波比松了一口气)”可知，文章主要向我们呈现出一个道理，即这个世界上没有什么东西是完美无瑕的。由此推知，我们可以从这个故事中学到“金无足赤，人无完人”的道理。故选A项。CAmericanpublicschoolsofferedtransportationfortheirstudentslongbeforethemodernschoolbus.Inthe1800s,manystudentsattendedone-roomschoolhousesinruralareaswherefewpeoplelived.Somestudentswalked;othersusedhorsesorsledstogettoschool.Overtime,schooldistrictsusedasystemofhorse-drawnwagonstopickupstudentsandtakethemtoschool.Intime,horse-drawnwagonsgavewaytocars,whichpickedupstudentsbeforeschoolanddeliveredthemnearhomeattheendoftheday.Thefirstschoolbusesthatcarriedstudentsdidn’tlookmuchlikemodernones.Aschoolbusfromthe1920s,forexample,lookedlikealongcar.Schoolbusesgraduallygrewlargertoholdmoreandmorestudents.Theyellowcolorofmodernschoolbuseswaschosenbecauseitwaseasytospot.Whenbusesstandoutontheroad,driversseethemandstopintimetoallowstudentstoboardsafely. Today,thelawsaysthatAmericanschoolbusesmustbepaintedacolorcalled“NationalSchoolBusGlossyYellow.”Thebrightcolorhelpsdriversrecognizeschoolbusesimmediately.Modernschoolbusesarefarsaferthanbefore.Busdriversreceivestrictersafetytraining.What’smore,schoolbuseshaveseatsthathelpkeepstudentssafeintheeventofacrash.Seatbacksaremadetoabsorbanimpactwhenaschoolbusishithard.Busesmayalsoincludeflashingstopsigns,whichalertdriversthatstudentsaregettingofforonthebus.Somebuseshavecamerasthathelpdriversseewhat’shappeninginsidethebusandoutside.Nowadays,someschooldistrictsarebeginningtomakechangestobusesthathelptheenvironment.Forexample,oneschoolbusinNewYorkhasanelectricenginethatdoesn’tpollutetheair.Thebuscantravelforabout120miles(190km)beforeitneedstoberecharged.Schoolbusescanalsocutdownpollutionbyreplacingprivatecars.Theaverageschoolbuscandrivefifty-fourstudents,whichkeepsaboutthirty-sixprivatecarsofftheroad.Thisfact,alongwithnewer,greenertechnology,canhelpkeeptheaircleaner.28.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.TheschoolingofAmericanruralareas.B.ThehistoryofAmericanschoolbuses.C.ThechangeofAmericanpublictransport.D.ThedevelopmentofAmericanpublicschools.29.Whywastheyellowcolourchosenformodernschoolbuses?A.Toallowthemtostopsafely.B.Tomakethemlookdifferent.C.Toavoidthedangerofroadaccidents.D.Tohelpstudentsrecognizethemeasily.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“absorbanimpact”?A.Preventahit.B.Changeaposition.C.Giveapush.D.Reduceaneffect.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutschoolbusesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyaregoinggreener.B.Theycantravellonger.C.Theydonotcausepollution. D.Theywillreplaceprivatecars.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国校车发展历史及校车未来会更注重环保。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“Americanpublicschoolsofferedtransportationfortheirstudentslongbeforethemodernschoolbus.”（早在现代校车出现之前，美国公立学校就为学生提供了交通工具。）和“Overtime,schooldistrictsusedasystemofhorse-drawnwagonstopickupstudentsandtakethemtoschool.Intime,horse-drawnwagonsgavewaytocars,whichpickedupstudentsbeforeschoolanddeliveredthemnearhomeattheendoftheday.”（随着时间的推移，学区使用了一套马车系统来接学生并送他们上学。随着时间的推移，马车让位于汽车，汽车在放学前接学生，并在一天结束时将他们送到家附近。）可知，第一段主要介绍了美国校车的历史，起初是使用了马车来接送学生，随着时间的推移，学校使用汽车来接送学生，由此可知，第一段主要介绍了美国校车的历史。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Theyellowcolorofmodernschoolbuseswaschosenbecauseitwaseasytospot.Whenbusesstandoutontheroad,driversseethemandstopintimetoallowstudentstoboardsafely.”（现代校车选择的黄色是因为它很容易被发现。当公交车停在路上时，司机会看到它们，并及时停车，让学生安全上车。）可知，现代校车选择黄色是为了让其他司机看到它们，并及时停车，让学生安全上车，避免交通事故，由此可知，现代校车选择黄色是为了避免道路事故的危险。故选C项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语上句“What’smore,schoolbuseshaveseatsthathelpkeepstudentssafeintheeventofacrash.”（更重要的是，校车的座位有助于在发生车祸时保护学生的安全。）可知，校车的座位有助于在发生车祸时保护学生的安全，由此可知，当校车受到重击时，座椅靠背可以减少冲击力带来的影响，进而保护学生的安全，“Reduceaneffect”意为“减少影响”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Nowadays,someschooldistrictsarebeginningtomakechangestobusesthathelptheenvironment.Forexample,oneschoolbusinNewYorkhasanelectric enginethatdoesn’tpollutetheair.”（如今，一些学区开始对有利于环境的公交车进行改造。例如，纽约的一辆校车有一个不会污染空气的电动发动机。）可知，如今，校车更重视环保，一些学区开始对有利于环境的公交车进行改造，为了保护环境，纽约的一辆校车使用了不会污染空气的电动发动机，由此可知，校车正在变得更环保。故选A项。DWholikessaltypotatochipsthemost?TheanswerisBritishpeople!Thetroubleisthattheyareeatingtoomanysaltyfoods.SomeofBritain’slargestrestaurantsareevenservingdisheswithunacceptablyhighlevelsofsalttochildren,accordingtoasurvey.ResearchersfromActiononSaltanalyzedatotalof302mealsonchildren’smenufrom50largestrestaurantsinBritain.Theyfoundthat41percentcontainedmorethan1.8gramsofsalt,thelargestrecommendedamountforachild’smealsetbyPublicHealthEngland(PHE)in2017.Moreseriously,34percentofthemealshadmorethan2gofsalt.Theyalsofoundthatlevelsofsaltforthesamemealcouldbelargelydifferent,dependingonwhichrestaurantmadethem.ThespaghettimadebytheItalianrestaurantPrezzocontained3.2gofsalt,comparedwith0.3gintheonemadebyBeefeater.InSeptember2020,PHEsetoutnewsuggestionsforthelargestnumberofsaltinchildren’smeals.Itwantsthelevelreducedto1.71gby2024.Accordingtothis,nearlyhalfofthemealssurveyedwereoverthislevel,includingmostmealsatGourmetBurgerKitchenandPizzaHut,whileBrewersFayre,BurberKingandIkeamadealltheirchildren’sdisheswithlessthan1.71gofsalt.GramhamMacGregor,ChairmanofActiononSalt,said,“Graduallyreducingthesaltthatisaddedtoourfoodisthemosteffectivemeasureforloweringbloodpressure,sothatwecanreducethousandsofstroke(中风)andheartdiseasethatarecausedbyovereatingsalt.”“Asforthoserestaurantswhoareunwillingtofollowtheinstructions,ministersmustnowforcethemtostopaddingallofthissaltandputtingourchildren’sfuturehealthatrisk,”saidGraham.“Parentsshouldalsopayattentiontoit,”headded.“Trytoserveourchildrenwithmorehomemademealsandfewerrestaurantfoods.Trytoaddspices(香料)tofoodinsteadofsalt.Trythem.Ourkidswillthankus.”32.InParagraph2,howdidtheresearchersmainlyexplaintheirfindings?A.Byanalyzingfigures.B.Bydoingexperiments. C.Bygivingreasons.D.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.33.Whichrestaurantisthebestchoiceforparentseatingwithkids?A.Prezzo.B.GourmetBurgerKitchen.C.BurgerKing.D.PizzaHut.34.WhichstatementdoesGramhanagreewith?A.Takingintoomuchsaltcanlowerbloodpressure.B.Parentsshouldstopdiningoutwiththeirchildren.C.Allrestaurantsmuststopaddingsalttotheirmeals.D.Children’sfuturehealthshouldbetakenseriously.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SaltinRestaurantFoodIsIncreasedB.SaltinMealsHarmsHumans’HealthC.SaltinChildren’sMealsBreaksDailyLimitD.SaltContentSurveyCausedHotDiscussion【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项“盐行动”调查，调查发现英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ResearchersfromActiononSaltanalyzedatotalof302mealsonchildren’smenufrom50largestrestaurantsinBritain.Theyfoundthat41percentcontainedmorethan1.8gramsofsalt,thelargestrecommendedamountforachild’smealsetbyPublicHealthEngland(PHE)in2017.Moreseriously,34percentofthemealshadmorethan2gofsalt.Theyalsofoundthatlevelsofsaltforthesamemealcouldbelargelydifferent,dependingonwhichrestaurantmadethem.ThespaghettimadebytheItalianrestaurantPrezzocontained3.2gofsalt,comparedwith0.3gintheonemadebyBeefeater.(“盐行动”的研究人员分析了英国50家最大的餐厅的302份儿童菜单。他们发现，41%的食品含盐超过1.8克，这是英国公共卫生部2017年制定的儿童膳食的最大推荐摄入量。更严重的是，34%的食物含盐量超过2克。他们还发现，同一顿饭的盐含量可能有很大差异，这取决于餐厅的做法。意大利餐厅Prezzo制作的意大利面含有3.2克盐，而 Beefeater制作的意大利面只含0.3克盐)”可知，研究人员主要通过分析数据来解释他们的发现。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itwantsthelevelreducedto1.71gby2024.Accordingtothis,nearlyhalfofthemealssurveyedwereoverthislevel,includingmostmealsatGourmetBurgerKitchenandPizzaHut,whileBrewersFayre,BurberKingandIkeamadealltheirchildren’sdisheswithlessthan1.71gofsalt.(它希望到2024年将这一水平降低到1.71克。调查显示，近一半的被调查的餐食都超过了这一标准，包括GourmetBurgerKitchen和必胜客的大多数餐食，而BrewersFayre、BurberKing和宜家的所有儿童餐食的含盐量都低于1.71克)”及所给选项可知，BurberKing是父母和孩子一起吃饭的最佳选择。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Asforthoserestaurantswhoareunwillingtofollowtheinstructions,ministersmustnowforcethemtostopaddingallofthissaltandputtingourchildren’sfuturehealthatrisk,”saidGraham.(“至于那些不愿遵守指示的餐馆，部长们现在必须迫使他们停止添加所有这些盐，这将危及我们孩子未来的健康，”Gramhan说)”可知，Gramhan认为儿童未来的健康应该被认真对待。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“SomeofBritain’slargestrestaurantsareevenservingdisheswithunacceptablyhighlevelsofsalttochildren,accordingtoasurvey.(一项调查显示，英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一项“盐行动”调查，调查发现英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴。由此可知，SaltinChildren’sMealsBreaksDailyLimit(儿童膳食中的盐超过每日限制)适合作本文标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringyourschoolyears,youwillfacemanychallenges.Sometimesyoumaynothaveallthesolutionsandneedhelp.Atthistime,peertutoring(同伴指导)isoneofthemosthelpfultools.Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpfulandespeciallyhonest.___36___Recognizeyourmistakes Thiswillprobablybethemostuncomfortablepart,butpeertutorssimplywantyoutobethebesttoyourbestability.___37___Theytellthetruthaboutyou,whichmayputyouinanawkwardposition.Butyouhavetolearntoacceptyou’renotperfectandwillmakemistakes.Youshouldfeelfortunatethatyourpeertutorisrecognizingyourmistakesandgivingyouachancetorepairthem.___38___Everytutorhasadifferentlearningandteachingstyle.Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatmakessensetoyou,butisalsodifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhavetousethatmethodbecauseitworksforyou.Ifatutorrevisesyourpaperandgivesyouadvice,youwillfindyourworkinthefuturetochangecompletely.Changeisgood.Itisbynomeanssomethingtobeafraidof.PushyouintimeSincewearehuman,it’snotunusualforustobelazysometimes.___39___However,ifatutornoticesthatyouhavebeeninactive,don’tbesurprisediftheycallyououtonit.Yourtutorwantsyoutodothegreatthingsthatyouarecapableof.HelpyouimproveLastbutnotleast,expecttoimprove.Peertutoringcanbedifficult,butfinallythegoalisforyoutoimproveasastudentinvariousareas.Onceyoupracticepeertutoringatschool,youwillnoticeagreatchangeinyourgradesandyourlearningability.___40___A.GiveyouachancetochangeB.WorkoutthebestmethodforyouC.Ofcourse,it’snothingtobeashamedof.D.SoIthinkthat’sreallyworthyourefforts.E.Peertutorsareanxioustopushyouinstudy.F.Theyarealwaystheretohelpyououtthroughdifficulties.G.Theonlywayforthemtoensurethisistobecompletelyhonestwithyou.【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在校期间会面临很多的挑战，同伴指导是解决问题的最有效的方式之一。文章从四方面解释了同伴指导是如何帮助我们解决问题的。【36题详解】 根据上文“Atthistime,peertutoring(同伴指导)isoneofthemosthelpfultools.Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpfulandespeciallyhonest.(此时，同伴辅导是最有用的工具之一。同伴导师理解、乐于助人，特别诚实)”可知，前文讲到在校期间会面临很多的挑战，同伴指导是解决问题的最有效的方式之一，所以空处对同伴辅导的好处进一步说明。F项“他们总是在那里帮助你度过难关。”符合语境。F项中的they指代前文中的peertutors。故选F。【37题详解】根据下文“Theytellthetruthaboutyou,whichmayputyouinanawkwardposition.Butyouhavetolearntoacceptyou’renotperfectandwillmakemistakes.(他们告诉你真相，这可能会让你陷入尴尬的境地。但你必须学会接受自己并不完美，会犯错误)”可知，同伴指导会让我们认识到自己的不完美，自己也会犯错误。所以空处表明我们在承认自己犯错误的时候可能很尴尬，但是他们一定会诚实地告知我们这一点，让我们学会去承认自己的不完美。G项“他们确保这一点的唯一方法是对你完全诚实。”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatmakessensetoyou,butisalsodifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhavetousethatmethodbecauseitworksforyou.Ifatutorrevisesyourpaperandgivesyouadvice,youwillfindyourworkinthefuturetochangecompletely.Changeisgood.Itisbynomeanssomethingtobeafraidof.(如果一位导师教你如何用一种对你有意义的方式解决一道数学题，但又与你在课堂上学到的不同，你就必须使用这种方法，因为它对你有效。如果一位导师修改你的论文并给你建议，你会发现你的工作在未来会完全改变。改变是好的。这绝不是什么可怕的事情)”可知，本段主要说明如果同伴给我们的建议是有用的，那我们一定要改变自己，去接纳他们的意见。A项“给你一个改变的机会。”适合作本段的主旨大意句。文中的“Change”是标题中“Change”的复现。故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Sincewearehuman,it’snotunusualforustobelazysometimes.(既然我们是人，我们有时懒惰并不罕见)”以及下文“However,ifatutornoticesthatyouhavebeeninactive,don’tbesurprisediftheycallyououtonit.(然而，如果一位导师注意到你一直不活跃，如果他们叫你出来，不要感到惊讶)”可知，空处需要顺接前面的表述，即我们每个人都有懒惰的时间，也要承接下文，表明我们也需要克服这个问题。C项“当然，这没什么好羞愧的。”符合语境，能够承上启下。C项中的this指代前文懒惰这件事。故选C。【40题详解】 根据上文“Onceyoupracticepeertutoringatschool,youwillnoticeagreatchangeinyourgradesandyourlearningability.(一旦你在学校里练习了同伴辅导，你就会发现你的成绩和学习能力发生了很大的变化)”可知，同伴指导帮助我们解决了学习中的很多问题。所以空处需要表明同伴指导是有效的。D项“所以我认为这真的值得你的努力。”符合语境，为前一句表述的结果。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thebellrang.Jacobsmiledandhewasgladhismathclasswas___41___.Hegrabbedhislunchbagoutofhisbackpackandlookedinside.Heblinked.Besidehisusuallunch,therewasanenvelope.Jacobopeneditandslidouta(n)___42___.Itwasofasuitcase.Jacob___43___whatitmeant.ThenextdayatlunchtimeJacobopenedhisbag.Anewenvelopepeekedout.Insidewasatinytoy___44___.Nowhewas___45___!Whenhegothome,heaskedhismother,“Arewetakingaplanesomewhere?”Shejust___46___athim,hereyessparkling.“Iguessit’samystery(谜)”wastheonly___47___shegavehim.Overthenextfewdays,Jacob___48___more:asmallAmericanflag,aleaffromapalmtreeand___49___ajuicyorange.Thenoneday,whenhefinallygottoopenhislunchbag,therewas____50____initexceptforhisusuallunch.Hisheartsank.Maybehehadbeenwrongafterall.Maybetherewasnotrip.Hewasvery____51____.Justbeforetheendoftheday,theschoolsecretaryhandedJacobasmallbox.“Thisisforyouand____52____yourmotheroutside.”Heopenedthebox.Asmileslidacrosshisface.He____53____andpulledoutasmallblackhatwithtworoundmouseears.Hehurrieddowntothemainschooldoorswherehismotherandfatherwerewaiting,withsuitcases.“We’regoingtoDisneyWorld,right?”Jacobcouldn’tcontainhisexcitement.“Mystery____54____,”laughedhismother.“Comeon,we’reheadedtothe____55____!”41.A.finishedB.organizedC.recommendedD.registered42.A.backpackB.photographC.envelopeD.lunch43.A.recognizedB.requestedC.wonderedD.imagined44.A.bagB.pictureC.suitcaseD.airplane 45.A.awkwardB.amazedC.contentD.curious46.A.laughedB.rushedC.smiledD.shouted47.A.solutionB.answerC.impressionD.strategy48.A.foundB.designedC.comparedD.exchanged49.A.evenB.yetC.stillD.again50.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something51.A.impressedB.frightenedC.stressedD.confused52.A.meetB.visitC.callD.challenge53.A.checkedoutB.cleanedupC.reachedinD.camealong54.A.improvedB.explainedC.arrangedD.solved55.A.classB.airportC.homeD.school【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.D46.C47.B48.A49.A50.B51.D52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jacob的父母要带他去旅行之前，给了他一些暗示，虽然略有曲折，但最终给了他一个惊喜的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob笑了，他很高兴他的数学课结束了。A.finished结束；B.organized组织；C.recommended推荐；D.registered登记，注册。根据前文“Thebellrang.”可知，铃响了，他的课结束了。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jacob打开它，拿出一张照片。A.backpack背包；B.photograph照片；C.envelope信封；D.lunch午餐。根据前文“therewasanenvelope.”，结合选项可知，信封里装着照片。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob想知道这是什么意思。A.recognized辨认出；B.requested要求，请求；C.wondered想知道；D.imagined想象。根据后文“whatitmeant”可知，他想知道这是什么意思。故选C项。【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是一架小玩具飞机。A.bag包；B.picture图片；C.suitcase手提箱；D.airplane飞机。根据后文“Arewetakingaplanesomewhere?”可知，里面装的是小飞机。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他很好奇了！A.awkward令人尴尬的，难堪的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.content满意的；D.curious好奇的。根据语境和后文“Arewetakingaplanesomewhere?”可知，Jacob看到这架小飞机很好奇。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是对他笑了笑，眼睛闪闪发光。A.laughed大笑；B.rushed冲；C.smiled微笑；D.shouted喊叫。根据语境和后文“hereyessparkling”和“Iguessit’samystery”可知，她对着儿子笑了笑，laughat意为“嘲笑”不符合句意。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想这是个谜”是她给他唯一回答。A.solution解决方案；B.answer答案；C.impression印象；D.strategy策略。根据前文“Arewetakingaplanesomewhere?”可知，这是妈妈的回答。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacob发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。A.found发现；B.designed设计；C.compared比较；D.exchanged交换。根据后文“asmallAmericanflag,aleaffromapalmtreeand___9___ajuicyorange”可知，这些都是Jacob发现的东西。故选A项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacob发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。A.even甚至；B.yet然而，还；C.still仍然；D.again再。后文“ajuicyorange”是前文“asmallAmericanflag,aleaffromapalmtree”更进一步的发现。故选A项。【50题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他终于打开他的午餐袋时，里面除了他通常吃的午餐什么也没有了。A.everything一切；B.nothing什么也没有；C.anything任何事；D.something某事。根据后文“Hisheartsank.Maybehehadbeenwrongafterall.Maybetherewasnotrip.”可知，这次他的午餐袋里除了午餐什么也没有。故选B项。 【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很困惑。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.frightened惊恐的；C.stressed焦虑不安的；D.confused困惑的。根据语境和前文“Hisheartsank.Maybehehadbeenwrongafterall.Maybetherewasnotrip.”可知，这次午餐袋里突然除了午餐什么也没有了，所以Jacob很困惑。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是给你的，到外面去见你妈妈。A.meet(与……)见面；B.visit参观；C.call称呼；D.challenge挑战。根据后文“Hehurrieddowntothemainschooldoorswherehismotherandfatherwerewaiting”可知，学校秘书通知他去见妈妈。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进去，拿出一顶有两只老鼠耳朵的小黑帽子。A.checkedout调查，查实；B.cleanedup清理，清扫；C.reachedin伸入；D.camealong走过来。根据后文“pulledoutasmallblackhat”可知，Jacob把手伸了进去。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谜团解开了，”他妈妈笑着说。A.improved提高；B.explained解释；C.arranged安排；D.solved解决，破解。根据前文“We’regoingtoDisneyWorld”可知，谜团解开了。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走吧，我们要去机场了！A.class班级；B.airport机场；C.home家；D.school学校。根据前文“Arewetakingaplanesomewhere?”以及“We’regoingtoDisneyWorld”可知，他们要去机场，坐飞机旅行去啦！故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsCOVID-19continuestospreadinChina,watchingafitnesslivestreaming(网络直播)video,___56___(host)byLiuGenghong,hasbeenadailymustformillionsofpeoplestuckathome.Liu,___57___wasalittle-knownsingerborninTaiwan,tooktheInternetbystormandbecamethehottestfitnessbroadcasteronChinesesocialmedia,withhisvideos___58___(attract)230millionfollowers.SincethepopularityofLiJiaqi,China’s“LivestreamingKing”famous___59___hiseye-catchingonlinesalesstrategy,noone___60___(enjoy)suchariseinlivestreamingfield.A commentsays,“Liemptiesourwallets,whileLiuemptiesourbodies.”Expertsvoiced___61___(different)onwhetherthenewtrendwouldlastlong.“Ithasdrivenpeopletoexercise,butinthelongterm,Ithink___62___difficulttoformanewareawithinlivestreaming”,accordingtoWangPengfromRenminUniversityofChina.ButHuangHaidong,___63___expertfromtheChineseonlinefitnessplatformKeep,saysthefitnesswaveiscertaintobeafirm,long-termtrend,whetherit’saboutLiuGenghongornot.Chinahasthelargestfitnessmarketintheworld.However,whetherthistrendhaslong-lastingpowerwilldependonhowmoney___64___(give)tothelivestreamingplatforms.Nowbroadcastersmainlyhavethree____65____(source)ofincomeincludingfansofferingcash“gifts”,advertisingbrands,andsellingproductsthroughvideos.Yet,organizersandnetworkshaven’tfoundabettersolutiontotheproblem.【答案】56.hosted57.who58.attracting59.for60.hasenjoyed61.differently62.it63.an64.isgiven##willbegiven65.sources【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过众多粉丝在家观看LiuGenghong健身直播的事例，对这种趋势展开讨论。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在中国的持续传播，观看LiuGenghong主持的健身直播视频成为数百万困在家里的人每天必须做的事情。此处为非谓语动词，动词host和前文名词afitnesslivestreaming(网络直播)video之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词，作后置定语。故填hosted。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Liu，这个出生在台湾的小有名气的歌手，在互联网上走红，成为中国社交媒体上最火的健身主播，他的视频吸引了2.3亿粉丝。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Liu，指人，关系词在从句中用作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Liu，这个出生在台湾的小有名气的歌手，在互联网上走红，成为中国社交媒体上最火的健身主播，他的视频吸引了2.3亿粉丝。介词with后为复合宾语，动词attract和宾语videos之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填attracting。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：自从中国的“直播之王”LiJiaqi凭借其抢眼的网络销售策略走红以来，在直播领域还没有人像他这样崛起。famousfor“以……闻名”是固定搭配。故填for。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从中国的“直播之王”LiJiaqi凭借其抢眼的网络销售策略走红以来，在直播领域还没有人能像他这样崛起。根据前文Since“自从”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在。故填hasenjoyed。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：专家们对这种新趋势是否会持续持不同意见。修饰动词voiced，应用副词。故填differently。【62题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：来自中国人民大学的WangPeng表示：“它推动了人们的锻炼，但从长远来看，我认为很难在直播中形成一个新的领域。”分析句意和句子结构可知，此处应用代词it作形式宾语，后文动词不定式作真正宾语。故填it。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：但来自中国在线健身平台Keep的专家HuangHaidong表示，不管是不是因为LiuGenghong，健身浪潮肯定会是一个稳固的长期趋势。后文可数名词单数expert是泛指概念，用作同位语，应用不定冠词限定，因发音以元音音素开头。故填an。【64题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然而，这一趋势是否具有持久的力量将取决于直播平台获得的资金。谓语动词give和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据句意和前文will可知，此处描述现实或将来的情况，应用一般现在时或一般将来时的被动语态。故填isgiven或willbegiven。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：现在广播公司的收入来源主要有粉丝提供现金“礼物”、品牌广告和通过视频销售产品三种。数词three后，应用可数名词复数。故填sources。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike写信询问你这两个月的高中校园生活，请给他写封回信。内容包括：1.你的近况；2.你的展望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion1DearMike,Delightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinmyschoollife,I’mwritingtosharemyupdateswithyou.Adaptingtoseniorhighschoollifeisreallyabigchallenge.Mountainousassignmentsandbusycourseschedulesleadmetoanxietysometimes.IwonderwhetherIcouldkeepupwithothersinadvancedcourses.Besides,lackoffriendsthrowsmeintoloneliness.SoIhopeIwillfigureoutwayssoontoimprovemystudyandmakenewfriendsaswell.Whataboutyourschoollife?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaPossibleVersion2DearMike,Howtimeflies!I’mdelightedtohearfromyouandsharemyupdateswithyou.Seniorhighschoollifeisreallyimpressive.Ikeepupwithotherclassmatesandgetusedtoallthe homework.Especiallyamazingaretheinterestingschoolclubsoncampus.IhavejoinedtheVolunteerClubtodomybitforschool.Inall,IfitinquitewellandhopeIcanmakemywaytobeatopstudentthisterm.Whataboutyourschoollife?Dropmealinewhenyouareavailable.Love,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mike写一封信，介绍自己近期的高中校园生活及你对校园生活的展望。【详解】1.词汇积累（解析内容为Possibleversion1）高兴的：delighted→glad跟上：keepupwith→catchupwith此外：besides→what’smore提高：improve→strengthen2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Adaptingtoseniorhighschoollifeisreallyabigchallenge.拓展句：Adaptingtoseniorhighschoollifeisreallyabigchallenge,whichmakesmefeelanxious.【点睛】【高分句型1】IwonderwhetherIcouldkeepupwithothersinadvancedcourses.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】SoIhopeIwillfigureoutwayssoontoimprovemystudyandmakenewfriendsaswell.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一个完整的短文。ItwasSarah’sturntotellherclasswhereshewentthissummer.Shestoodupproudly.“ThissummerIwenttoBradley,”Sarahannounced.“Theyhaveabigfleamarket(跳蚤市场)there.Mydadboughtmeapairofskates.”“That’snotatrip,”Kevinsaidloudlytohisclass.“MymomandIgotoBradleyallthetime.It’sonlyahalf-hourdrivefromhere.”Sarahstoppedsuddenly,feelingawkward.Herteacherencouragedhertocontinue.ButSarah didn’tfeelproudofherfamily’striptoBradleyanymore.Shemumbled(含糊地说)thatshewasfinished,andthenhurriedbacktoherdesk,hopingthattheotherkidsdidn’tnoticeherfaceturningred.Sarahlistenedasotherstalkedproudlyabouttheirtrips.Itseemedasifeveryonehadtakenabigtripoverthesummerotherthanher.Afterschool,thingsgotworse.OneofthewheelsonSarah’sskatescameoff.AsSarahwassittingontheroad,wonderingwhattodowithherloosewheel,Mrs.Henderson,herneighbor,walkedupandaskedwhyshedidn’tlookhappy.“Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn’tgosomewherefarawaythissummer,”Sarahsaidsoftly,eyesfilledwithtears.Tocheerherup,Mrs.Hendersonkindlyinvitedhertocomeinside.Sarahgratefullynodded,leavingherlooseskatesoutside.ShesankintoMrs.Henderson’syellowsofawhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.“Oh,IforgotaboutKevin.”saidMrs.Henderson.“He’sheretofixmybedroomdoors.”Sarah’sheartbeatwildly.Shethoughtaboutschoolthatday.ShewasabouttojumpbehindthesofasothatKevinwouldn’tseeher,butitwastoolate.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Hi,Sarah,”saidKevin,wavingatherashewalkedin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Hi,Sarah,”saidKevin,wavingatherashewalkedin.Awkward,Sarahdidn’tfeellikewavingback.Noticingit,Kevinsighedregretfully,addingthathehadn’tgoneanywherefareitherashehelpedfixthingsallthesummer.“Arethoseyournewskates?”hepointedattheskatesoutside. Sarahnoddedgently.Innotime,KevinskillfullyfixedthewheelandhandedtheskatetoSarah.Amazed,Sarahlookedathiminadmiration.Atthat,Kevinbreathedasighofreliefandsmiledproudly.Attheverymoment,Mrs.Hendersonpromptlyexplainedthatalthoughitwasexcitingtoexplorenewplaces,theydidn’thavetotravelfartohavethethrillofdoingsomethingnew.“Yeah,itwasfunlearninghowtofixthings.”saidKevin.“Sowaslearninghowtoskate,”Sarahagreed.Theygrinnedateachother.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了当轮到萨拉告诉同学们她今年夏天去了哪里了时，她骄傲地说她去了布莱德利的一个很大的跳蚤市场，她爸爸给她买了一双溜冰鞋。但是她的同学凯文大声告诉大家那并不是真正的旅行，似乎除了她之外，所有人都在这个夏天进行了一次大旅行，这让萨拉很尴尬、很伤心。放学回家的路上，萨拉溜冰鞋的一个轮子掉了。当萨拉坐在路上，不知道如何处理她松动的轮子时，她的邻居亨德森太太走了过来，了解了情况后，邀请萨拉进屋坐一会儿。而这时候，一个名叫凯文的男孩来修门了，这让萨拉想起了学校发生的不愉快的事情。她正要跳到沙发后面，这样凯文就看不到她了，但已经太晚了。【详解】1.段落续写：由段首句内容“‘嗨，萨拉，’凯文走进来，向她招手。”可知，本段可描写凯文与萨拉的交流和帮忙把萨拉的溜冰鞋修好，而且萨拉最终不再纠结没有外出大旅行这件事。2.续写线索：发现萨拉情绪不好——凯文因为要学修理也没有外出旅行——熟练地把溜冰鞋修好——萨拉羡慕凯文的技术——亨德森太太的点拨——萨拉最终不再纠结没有外出大旅行这件事情3.词汇激活行为类①帮助：help/assist②修理：fix/mend③解释：explain/interpret情绪类①遗憾地：regretfully/withregret②兴奋的：exciting/thrilling【点睛】[高分句型1]Noticingit,Kevinsighedregretfully,addingthathehadn’tgoneanywherefareitherashehelpedfixthingsallthesummer.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句和 as引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Attheverymoment,Mrs.Hendersonpromptlyexplainedthatalthoughitwasexcitingtoexplorenewplaces,theydidn’thavetotravelfartohavethethrillofdoingsomethingnew.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和although引导的让步状语从句)