浙江省台州山海协作体2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中联考试卷（Word版附解析）

2022学年第一学期台州山海协作体期中联考高一年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewoman’sphone?A.Intheman’spurse.B.Inthewoman’spurse.C.Inthewoman’sbedroom.2.Howmuchcanthewomanlendtotheman?A.20Yuan.B.30Yuan.C.50Yuan.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingajoke.B.Watchingafilm.C.Applyingforajob.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecominggame?A.Nervous.B.Awkward.C.Confident.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.HowlongdidittakeforTammy’spackagetoarrive?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.7.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Themanwillbehappywiththegift.B.Themanwillhavetowaittofindout.C.Shewilltellthemanwhatshesenthim.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmaking?A.Citygarden.B.Aparkinglot.C.Aplayground.9.Whyshouldthewomanputongloves?A.Thesunmightburnherskin.B.Sheisgoingtoplantvegetables.C.Shemightcutherhandsonbrokenglass.10.Howdoesthewomanfindtheirwork?A.It’saneasyjob.B.It’sverydangerous.C.It’susefultotheneighborhood.听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题。11.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Thewomanhaslosttheirsavings.B.Thewomanreducesherworkhours.C.Thewomanspendstoomuchmoney.12.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomando?A.Makecoffeeathome.B.Goouttolunch.C.Buymoreclothes.13.Whereisthewomanadvisedtoeatlunch?A.Inthepark.B.Intheoffice.C.Intherestaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17小题。14.Whattripdidthespeakerstake?A.Anoceansailing.B.Avisittoanisland.C.Ahikeupamountain.15.WhatdidthewomanthinkofPaatfirst?A.Hewasverycool.B.Heseemedverystrange.C.Hewaslikeeveryoneelse.16.WhomightPabe?A.Localguide.B.Aforeigntourist.C.AnEnglishexpert.17.Howwillthisexperiencechangethewoman?A.It’llmakeherdecidetogobacktowork.B.It’llhelpherthinkaboutimportantthings.C.It’llmakeherwanttoprotectnaturemore.听下面一段对话，回答第18-20小题。18.Howdidthewomanreacttoherfallatthefirstlesson?A.Shecried.B.Shelaughed.C.Shekickedthehorse.19.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutthecompetition?A.Goingfast.B.Doingfancymoves.C.Jumpinghigh.20.Whydidthespeakerquittakingherlessons?A.Shefoundanotherhobby.B.Shedidn’tlikecompetinganymore.C.Shedidn’tagreewithhernewcoach.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrainandWorkasaLiterary（文学的）EditorThisSummer!TheSummerScholarsProgramprovidedbyPolyphonyCompanyisan8-weekonlineprogramfor9th-12thgradehighschoolstudents.Aftercompletingthisprogram,studentswillhavesomebasicknowledgeofliteraryediting.CourseScheduleTraining:Weeks1-3 Week1ApproachingPoetry:onlinecontent,livelecturesanddiscussionswithpoetryinstructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononepoetrysubmission（投稿）.Week2ApproachingFiction（小说）:onlinecontent,livelecturesanddiscussionswithfictioninstructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononefictionsubmission.Week3ApproachingCreativeNonfiction:onlinecontent,livelectures,anddiscussionswithcreativenonfictioninstructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononecreativenonfictionsubmission.Weeks4-8Workasajunioreditor,respondingtotwoeditorialtasksperweek.Learnerswillreceivefeedback（反馈）oneverytask.Haveameetingwiththeinstructorstodiscussinterests,feedback,andtheareasofeachpageforfocus.LearningOutcomesWeexpectlearnerswilladvancetheirliteraryskillswhiledoingmeaningfulwork.Specificlearninggoalsinclude;methodstoapproachpoetry,fiction,andcreativenonfiction;practiceusingliterarydevicestointerpretandanalyzesubmissionsandgiveeditorialfeedback.Cost:$350/learnerWehopethatsummerlearnerswillcontinueworkingwithPolyphonyCompanyafterfinishingtheprogram.AndthelearnerswillhaveachancetobeaneditingroleatPolyphonyCompanyanditshighschoolliterarymagazine.Theinstructorswillgiveyoupersonalfeedbackaboutyourpathtopromotion,butasalearner,itisnotaguarantee（保证）ofpromotion.Historically,about10%ofourjunioreditorsearnpromotiontosenioreditors.1.Whoarethemostlikelytobeattractedbythistext?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Senioreditors.CWriters.D.Junioreditors.2.Inwhichweekwillthelearnerscooperatewithothersonpoetrysubmission?A.Week2.B.Week1.C.Week3.D.Week4. 3.Whatcanthelearnersdoaftertheprogram?A.WorkwithpolyphonyCompany.B.Masteralltheskillsofliteraryediting.C.Learnsomecollegeknowledgeinadvance.D.Graduatefromhighschoolandentercollege.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍一个文学培训课程，介绍了课程安排、成果和价格。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“TheSummerScholarsProgramprovidedbyPolyphonyCompanyisan8-weekonlineprogramfor9th-12thgradehighschoolstudents.（复调公司提供的暑期学者计划是一个为期8周的在线项目，面向9-12年级高中生。）”可知，高中生最有可能被这篇文章所吸引。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Week1部分中“Cooperatewithotherlearnersononepoetrysubmission.（与其他学习者合作提交一首诗。）”可知，学习者在第一周将与他人合作提交诗歌。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Cost:$350/learner部分“WehopethatsummerlearnerswillcontinueworkingwithPolyphonyCompanyafterfinishingtheprogram.AndthelearnerswillhaveachancetobeaneditingroleatPolyphonyCompanyanditshighschoolliterarymagazine.（我们希望暑期学员在完成课程后继续与复调公司合作。学习者将有机会在复调公司及其高中文学杂志担任编辑角色。）”可知，学完该项目之后，学员将继续与复调公司合作。故选A。BOnedaywhenIwas15yearsold,Iwasmakingfoodinthekitchen.Mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomythickoneandsaid,“Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedtoeat;you’realreadyobese（极为肥胖的）.”Thenhewalkedoutlaughing.Fromthenon,IwasunwillingtowearshortsuntilIwas30yearsold.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummerroastinginlongpants.ButthenImetRagenChastain.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanwho,likemyself,weighedalmost300pounds,wassoenergeticandhappyinherownskin.Ilistenedasshesharedherown journeytorecoveryandself-love.Shetalkedabouthowamazingourbodiesare,simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing,pumpingbloodtoeverycellandwalking.Walking!IwassuddenlyawareofhowfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.There’repeoplewhoarebornwithoutlegs,orwholackproperlyworkinglegs,orwholosetheirlegs,andI’dbeenhidingmyperfectlystrong,healthy,beautifullegsinshame.Thenextday.Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegsseethesunandfeelthebreeze.Thenexttimeanyonecomment?onyourbodyinanegative（消极的）way,lookthemstraightintheeye,smileandsay.“Ifwhatyouseebothersyousomuch,feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflookingsomewhereelse.”That’sRagen’sowncreation,butIdon’tthinkshe’llmindifyouuseit.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorwhenshewasateenager?A.Shedidn’tliketoeatbeef.B.Herparentslovedhermore.C.Shewasfatwhenshewasyoung.D.Herbrotheralwayshelpedher.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRagenChastain?A.Kindandconfident.B.Warm-heartedandcareful.C.Ambitiousandhonest.D.Capableandindependent.6.Whydidtheauthorbuythreepairsofshorts?ATheshortswereonsale.B.Shortsweresuitablefortheweather.C.ShewasinspiredbyRagenChastain.D.ShelikedRagenChastain.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Loveourselvesanddon’tcareothers’negativeopinion.B.Therearemanypeoplewhoareasfatasusintheworld.C.Dresswhateverwewantandignoreother’sjudgement.D.Eatasmuchaspossibleanddon’tcareaboutourbodies.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评价，每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地去生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段提及作者哥哥说的话“you’realreadyobese(你已经肥胖了)”由此可 知，作者以前很胖。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第二段“Ilistenedasshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love(我听着她分享自己的康复和自爱之旅)”及“Ifwhatyouseebothersyousomuch,feelfreetopractisetheancientartoflookingsomewhereelse(如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，请自由地练习看别处的古老艺术)”可知RagenChastain是非常友善和自信的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Walking!IwassuddenlyawareofhowfoolishI’dbeenforsolong(走步!我突然意识到我一直以来是多么的愚蠢)”可知作者听完RagenChastai的故事后倍受启发。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Thenexttimeanyonecomment?onyourbodyinanegative（消极的）way,lookthemstraightintheeye,smileandsay.“Ifwhatyouseebothersyousomuch,feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflookingsomewhereelse(下次有人对你的身体有负面评价时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说。”如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，请自由地练习古老的艺术，看看其他地方)”可知，作者告诉我们爱自己，不在乎别人的负面评价。故选A项。CTravelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetotheexcitementoflookingoutofthewindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatweare gettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.8.TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory9.Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime”,theauthormeans.Aone’sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallengingB.noothertripisbetterthanone’sfirsttripC.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone’sfirsttripD.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip10.Theunderlinedword“recreation”inParagraph4probablymeans.A.funB.riskC.learningD.knowledge11.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB.travelingimprovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC.foreignjourneyscanenrichpeople’sknowledgeoftheworldD.foreignwaysoflifearebetterthanourownwayoflifeathome.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行是一种令人惊异的经历，不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是有学习的意义。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.(旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋 的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可波罗来到中国的土地上，看到一种与以往迥然不同的生活方式时，他会作何感想)”以及第二段中“AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?(当张骞游历中亚和西亚回到中国时，听到他的讲述该是多么美妙啊？)”可推知，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetotheexcitementoflookingoutofthewindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.(他们也许知道旅行前会发生什么。这就是为什么最好的旅行是第一次。想象一下，一个人一直想去美国旅行。当然，他们可能已经在电视上看过一千次自由女神像、白宫和所有其他著名景点。但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”由此判断出作者说“thebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime”的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetotheexcitementoflookingoutofthewindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.(但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”可知，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。故划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.(随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对世界文化的理解。故选C项。DAngerisgoodforyou,aslongasyoucontrolit,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.Anew studyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeeffectsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger,”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon.“Themorepeopleshowanger,thelowertheirstressresponses.”Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6,200.Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber.Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistakes,theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltupsetaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangry.Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear,anger.Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure,pulseandproductionofahigh-stresshormone(荷尔蒙)calledcortisol.Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病),heartdisease,depressionandextraweightgain.Whenpeoplefeelfear,negativeeffectsincrease,butwhentheygetangry,thosenegativesgodown,accordingtothestudy.“Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddening(令人发狂的)situation,”Lernersaid.LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe9·11terroristattacks(9·11恐怖袭击)twomonthsaftertheincident.Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic.Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent.Soinmaddeningsituations,angerisnotabadthingtohave.It’sahealthierresponsethanfear.12.Inwhatwayscanangerbegoodtopeople?A.Byshowingtheiroptimisticside.B.Byreducingtheirstress.C.Byreducinghighbloodpressure.D.Bytakingtheplaceoffear.13.Theresearchersmadethestudentsangryby______.A.recordingtheirperformancesecretlyB.askingthemtocountto6,200againandagainC.disturbingthemandmakingthemstartalloveragainD.criticizingthemwhentheymademistakes 14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”inParagraph5refertoaccordingtothepassage?A.Fearandanger.B.Bloodpressureandpulse.C.Bloodpressureandcortisol.D.Higherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.15.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Thefindingsofnewpsychologyresearch.B.Whatyoucandowithangerincertaincases.C.Differenteffectsproducedbyangerandfear.D.Healthierresponsesinmaddeningsituations.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于愤怒的最新研究结果，只要控制得当，愤怒也有好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeeffectsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.(内基梅隆大学的一项新研究表明，愤怒可以帮助人们减少压力的负面影响，帮助你变得更健康)”可知，愤怒是通过减少压力的消极影响来对人产生积极影响的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistakes,theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.(研究人员通过让他们更快地数数或问他们其他问题来干扰他们。如果他们犯了任何错误，就得从头开始)”可知，研究者是通过干扰学生并让他们从头开始而激怒他们的。故选C。【14题详解】指代猜测题。根据第五段中的“Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病),heartdisease,depressionandextraweightgain.(在实验中，脸上表现出更多恐惧的人血压更高，荷尔蒙水平也更高。两者都会产生持久的影响，比如糖尿病、心脏病、抑郁症和额外的体重增加)”可知，both指的是上句提到的“高血压和高荷尔蒙”，这两种情况都有长期的影响。故选D。 【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章第一段“Angerisgoodforyou,aslongasyoucontrolit,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeeffectsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.(根据一项新的心理学研究，愤怒对你是有好处的，只要你能控制住它。卡内基梅隆大学的一项新研究表明，愤怒可以帮助人们减少压力的负面影响，帮助你变得更健康)”可知，文章主要介绍了对愤怒的最新研究结果。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingfastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.___16___There’remorethan13,000McDonald’srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself,andover8,000KFCsin80countries.Inmostcities,itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgersandpizza.Advantagesoffastfood___17___Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,manylovethelook,smellandtasteofit.Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.___18___Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome.DisadvantagesoffastfoodThegreatestdisadvantageoffastfoodisthebadeffectthatithasonone’shealth.Manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofartificialingredients(人造成分).Someeventhinkthatitisaddictive(上瘾的)becauseoftheseingredients.___19___FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.___20___Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonoteatittoooften,eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.A.Fastfooddoesraisehealthconcerns.B.Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood.C.Inshort,fastfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore. E.Moreandmorefruitandvegetablesareofferedinfastfood.F.Themostevidentadvantageoffastfoodisthatitsavestime.G.Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，详细介绍了快餐的好处和坏处并分析了具体原因。【16题详解】横线前句Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.告诉我们现代社会很多人都没有时间吃自己做的食物，正是因为快节奏的现代生活方式，快餐才会变得如此受欢迎。G项“Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere”正是前句的直接结果。【17题详解】横线后句“Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.”告诉我们吃快餐可以让人们很快就去工作了。也就是说快餐可以节省时间。故F项正确。【18题详解】横线前句“Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.”告诉我们快餐最大的优势是价格。后句“Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome”独自一人吃快餐要比自己做饭更节约。这两句都告诉我们快餐更便宜。故B项符合上下文串联。【19题详解】横线后句“FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.”告诉我们快餐导致了美国人的肥胖。D项“Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.”内容与之一致。故选B。【20题详解】文章最后一段属于总结归纳，告诉我们快餐有好处也有坏处。只要我们不是经常食用快餐，它就不是一个坏事。故C项符合段落大意。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Fourgirls.Twotents.Nocellphones.Athunderstorm.Onehundredandthirtyhoursofnonstoptogetherness.ThiswaswhatJuliaRuellejust____21____.“Itwasreally____22____,”saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentweeklongadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreechildhoodfriends.Earlierthisyear,Julia,havingcompleteda____23____forabraintumor(肿瘤)inApril,wonawritingcontestandwas____24____afreefive-daycampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Itsaimistogetkidsawayfromtechnology.Shestruggledto____25____thefinalthree—AnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.No____26____wereallowed,sogettingtheiragreementwasabit____27____.Havingasatellitephoneandpromisingtocheckintwiceduringtheweekfinallywontheiragreement.ThefourgirlsarrivedinElyonJune10fortraining.They____28____thenextdayat7:00a.m.,andquicklyfitmanythingsintotheir____29____—gettingupearlyeverymorning,goingboating____30____,thenhavinglunchatthecampsites,followedbyswinging,reading,talking,andnapping.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especially____31____,”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I’mless____32____aboutthings.”“Wegotalongprettywell,”saidMadeline.“Wewerealwaystalkingbeforebed,aboutspecificthingsandthoughts.”“Butwemightsometimeshavehad____33____,”Juliannaadded.Noonewasevenhungryorhomesick,buttheywere____34____nervousonenightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Aftertheadventure,Juliawillcontinuetotakephysicalexaminationeverythreemonthstomakesurethetumorisgone.“Mentalhealthcanbe____35____somuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstoreconnectwithyourself,”saidJulia.21.A.describedB.recommendedC.pretendedD.experienced22.A.amazingB.awkwardC.boringD.annoying23.A.competitionB.treatmentC.preparationD.arrangement24.A.admiredB.directedC.offeredD.advised25.A.chooseB.exploreC.preferD.recognize26.A.parentsB.friendsC.captainsD.athletes 27.A.educatingB.challengingC.confusingD.impressing28.A.cleanupB.signupC.setoutD.setup29.A.contentB.destinationC.scheduleD.solution30.A.bynoonB.atdawnC.bynightD.atdusk31.A.societyB.homeworkC.personalityD.technology32.A.positiveB.anxiousC.curiousD.responsible33.A.disappointmentB.joyfulnessC.argumentsD.injuries34.A.unbelievablyB.supposedlyC.unsuccessfullyD.actually35.A.damagedB.improvedC.arrangedD.weakened【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个女孩一起渡过的远离父母和远离电子设备的冒险之旅。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是JuliaRuelle刚刚经历的。A.described描述；B.recommended推荐；C.pretended假装；D.experienced经历。根据下一段中“saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentweeklongadventure…”及文章内容可知，她们刚刚经历了一场露营，上文“Fourgirls.Twotents.Nocellphones.Athunderstorm.Onehundredandthirtyhoursofnonstoptogetherness.(四个女孩。两个帐篷。没有手机。一场雷雨。一百三十小时一直在一起)”描述的就是JuliaRuelle所经历的。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：JuliaRuelle最近和三个儿时的朋友一起去BoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWilderness冒险了一周，她说：“这真是太神奇了。”A.amazing不可思议的，神奇的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；D.annoying令人恼火的。根据后文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对这次旅行很满意，因此此处表示“神奇的、不可思议的”，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场 写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A.competition比赛，竞争；B.treatment治疗，对待；C.preparation准备；D.arrangement安排。根据空后“forabraintumor(肿瘤)”可知，此处指完成脑部肿瘤的治疗，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.admired羡慕，钦佩；B.directed指导；C.offered提供；D.advised建议。根据“wonawritingcontest”可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她艰难地选择了最后三个人——AnnaWander，MadelineWilson和JuliannaTorelli。A.choose选择；B.explore探索；C.prefer更喜欢；D.recognize辨认出。根据上文“uptothreefriends”可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地选择了最后三个人，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.captains队长；D.athletes运动员。根据文章开头“Fourgirls.”可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，故父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.educating有教育意义的；B.challenging有挑战的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.impressing令人印象深刻的。根据下文“Havingasatellitephoneandpromisingtocheckintwiceduringtheweekfinallywontheiragreement.(安装了卫星电话，并承诺每周来两次，最终赢得了他们的同意)”可知，得到父母的许可有点困难。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A.cleanup清理；B.signup注册，报名；C.setout动身，出发；D.setup设置，建立。根据“thenextdayat7:00a.m.”及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点动身。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.content内容；B.destination目的地；C.schedule日程表；D.solution解决办法。根据破折号后的一系列活动可知，此处指把很多活动安排进日程表，故选C。【30题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A.bynoon到中午为止；B.atdawn拂晓时；C.bynight在夜间；D.atdusk黄昏时。根据文中的“everymorning”和“lunch”等时间点推测，此处是中午之前的活动，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna说：“我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。”A.society社会；B.homework家庭作业；C.personality个性，性格；D.technology科技。根据第三段中“Itsaimistogetkidsawayfromtechnology.(它的目的是让孩子们远离科技)”及下一句“Withoutherphone”可知，这次旅行是远离科技，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，没有手机，“我就不那么焦虑了。”A.positive积极的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.curious好奇的；D.responsible负责任的。根据“Withoutherphone”及下一句“Wegotalongprettywell”可知，没有手机，远离生活中的一切，应是感到没有那么焦虑，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争吵，”Julianna补充说。A.disappointment失望；B.joyfulness快乐；C.arguments争论，争吵；D.injuries伤害。根据表示转折的But可知，此处指但是有时她们也会有争吵，故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人饿，也没有人想家，但有一天晚上，在等待雷雨结束的时候，他们实际上很紧张。A.unbelievably难以置信地；B.supposedly据说；C.unsuccessfully不成功地；D.actually实际上。根据转折词but及语境可知，虽然大家玩得很尽兴，但在等待雷雨结束的时候实际上很紧张，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在BoundaryWaters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A.damaged损害；B.improved提高，改善；C.arranged安排；D.weakened减弱。根据下一句“Itreallyhelpstoreconnectwithyourself(这真的有助于与自己重新建立联系)”可知，心理健康得到改善，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenitcomestovolleyball,wecan’thelp____36____(think)ofLangPing.LangPingusedtobea____37____(fame)player.Nowsheisalsoknownasacoachwhobringshonor____38____glorytoourcountry.Ledbyher,Chinesewomenvolleyballteamwontheworldchampionshipin2019,____39____madethewholenationexcited.LangPingwasborninTianjinin1960.Shebeganplayingvolleyballasateenagerand____40____(final)joinedthenationalteamin1978.Herheightmade____41____possibleforhertoplayvolleyballwell.LangPingandherteammatesplayedsowellthattheywongoldmedalsseveraltimesin____42____1980s.In1995,shereturnedtoChinatoworkasacoach.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination____43____(test).Herteamwasfallingapart，asshelosttwoimportantplayers.ButLangPingdidnotloseheart.She____44____(face)difficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworld____45____(champion)!【答案】36.thinking37.famous38.and39.which40.finally41.it42.the43.wastested44.hadfaced45.champions【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国女排教练郎平的职业生涯。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：一提到排球，我们就会情不自禁地想到郎平。can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事，故填thinking。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：郎平曾经是一位著名的运动员。此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词player，famous著名的，形容词。故填famous。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：现在她也被称为为我们国家带来荣誉和荣耀的教练。名词honor和glory是 并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在她的带领下，中国女排在2019年获得了世界冠军，这使全国上下兴奋不已。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：她十几岁就开始打排球，最后在1978年加入了国家队。此处作状语，应用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。【41题详解】考查it用法。句意：她的身高使她打好排球成为可能。分析句子可知，空处是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式toplayvolleyballwell，应用it作形式宾语。故填it。【42题详解】考查定冠词。句意：郎平和她的队友们打得非常好，在20世纪80年代多次获得金牌。inthe1980s在20世纪80年代，固定用法。故填the。【43题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据When引导的时间状语从句可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语determination和动词test之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填wastested。【44题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道如果年轻的队员们齐心协力就能赢。结合上下文及before可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，此处指“她在此之前也遇到过困难”，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填hadfaced。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：两周后，他们成为了世界冠军！champion冠军，是可数名词，由主语they可知此处应用复数形式。故填champions。第四部分写作（共两节，满分32.5分）第一节单句翻译（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）46.当你上高中后，应该把注意力集中在学习上。（focus）(汉译英)【答案】Whenyougotoseniorhighschool,youshouldfocuson/concentrateonyourstudy. 【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。句子是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，“当你上高中后”使用when引导时间状语从句，“高中”译为seniorhighschool，故从句译为Whenyougotoseniorhighschool；“应该”使用情态动词should，后接动词原形，“把注意力集中在”使用动词短语focuson或concentrateon，故主句译为youshouldfocuson/concentrateonyourstudy.。综上，故翻译为：Whenyougotoseniorhighschool,youshouldfocuson/concentrateonyourstudy.47.Allen下周去秘鲁欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物。(现在进行时表将来；unique)(汉译英）【答案】Allenisgoingto/travelingto/visitingPerunextweektoenjoytheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。travelto到……旅行；beuniqueto对……来说是独特的，在句中作定语，修饰名词theplantsandanimals，所以用形容词形式。根据句中时间状语nextweek下周，用一般将来时，所以用begoingto或用现在进行时表将来。根据句意，故翻译为Allenisgoingto/travelingto/visitingPerunextweektoenjoytheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.48.芭蕾舞的优雅动作给观众留下了印象深刻。（movement；impression)(汉译英)【答案】Thegracefulmovementsofballetmadeadeepimpressionontheaudience.【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词短语。“优雅”使用形容词graceful作定语，“动作”使用名词movement，movement是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，“给某人留下深刻印象”使用动词短语makeadeepimpressiononsb.，“观众”使用名词audience，句子使用一般过去时，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Thegracefulmovementsofballetmadeadeepimpressionontheaudience.49.这位专家发现这个大一新生对文学很好奇。(形容词作宾语补足语；curious)(汉译英)【答案】Thisexpertfoundthefreshmancuriousaboutliterature.【解析】【详解】考查形容词作宾补。结合句意可知，句子用一般过去时，“这位专家”译为thisexpert，在句中作主语，“发现”使用动词find，“这个大一新生”使用名词单数freshman，在句中作宾语，其前用定冠词表示特指，“好奇”使用形容词curious作宾语补足语，curiousabout“对……感到好奇”是固定搭配，“文学”使用名词literature，故翻译为：Thisexpertfound thefreshmancuriousaboutliterature.。50.看起来他沉迷于网络游戏。（seem;addictedto）(汉译英)【答案】Itseemsthathehasbeen/isaddictedtothegamesonline./Heseemstobeaddictedtothegamesonline.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“看起来……”可使用固定句型Itseemsthat，“沉迷于”使用动词短语beaddictedto，“他沉迷于网络”可表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，也可表示一个事实，用一般现在时，故本句可译为Itseemsthathehasbeen/isaddictedtothegamesonline.；“看起来”也可使用动词短语seemtodo，故本句也可译为Heseemstobeaddictedtothegamesonline.。综上，故翻译为：Itseemsthathehasbeen/isaddictedtothegamesonline./Heseemstobeaddictedtothegamesonline.。51.他向学生推荐了这门高级写作课程，希望它能起到作用。(recommend；difference)(汉译英)【答案】Herecommendedtheadvancedwritingcoursetohisstudentsandhopeditcouldmakeadifference.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“向某人推荐某物”使用动词短语recommendsthtosb，“高级”使用形容词advanced作定语，“写作课程”译为writingcourse，“希望”使用动词hope，和recommend作并列的谓语，“它能起到作用”译为一个宾语从句，作动词hope的宾语，“起作用”使用动词短语makeadifference，故宾语从句译为itcouldmakeadifference，从句结构、意义完整，用that引导，that可省略，故翻译为：Herecommendedtheadvancedwritingcoursetohisstudentsandhopeditcouldmakeadifference.52.尽管这名运动员在马拉松比赛中受伤了，他还是跑到了终点。（injure；makeit）(汉译英)【答案】Althoughtheathletewasinjuredinthemarathon,hestillmadeittothefinishingline.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。结合句意可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“尽管这名运动员在马拉松比赛中受伤了”译为although引导的让步状语从句，“运动员”使用名词单数athlete，“受伤”使用动词injure，此处表示状态，使用其形容词形式beinjured，故从句译为Althoughtheathletewasinjuredinthemarathon；“还是”使用副词still， “跑到了终点”译为动词短语makeittothefinishingline，makeit意为“及时到达，赶到”，故主句译为hestillmadeittothefinishingline.。综上，故翻译为：Althoughtheathletewasinjuredinthemarathon,hestillmadeittothefinishingline.。第二节应用文写作（满分15分）53.假定你是李华，你的朋友Alice因为节食生病在家，请给她写一封建议信，帮助她走出困境。要点包括：1.表示宽慰；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAlice,I’msorrytolearnthatyou’resickfromgoingonadietathome.HereI’mwritingtosharewithyoumyopinions.Firstly,it’scommonforgirlstolovebeautyandkeepslim,butitisimportanttoloveandacceptyourselfasyouare.Abalanceddietwillalsoworkbetter,whichprovidesyouwithnecessarynutritiontokeephealthyandenergetic.Lastly,regularexerciseisamustsothatyoucanhaveahealthystateofbodyandmind.IhopethesuggestionsabovewillbeofhelptoyouLookingforwardtoyourreturnsoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因节食生病在家的朋友Alice写一封建议信，帮助她走出困境。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：opinion→view重要的：important→vital 为某人提供某物：providesbwithsth→offersbsth建议：suggestion→advice2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Firstly,it’scommonforgirlstolovebeautyandkeepslim,butitisimportanttoloveandacceptyourselfasyouare.拓展句：Firstly,thoughit’scommonforgirlstolovebeautyandkeepslim,itisimportanttoloveandacceptyourselfasyouare.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’msorrytolearnthatyou’resickfromgoingonadietathome.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Abalanceddietwillalsoworkbetter,whichprovidesyouwithnecessarynutritiontokeephealthyandenergetic.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】Lastly,regularexerciseisamustsothatyoucanhaveahealthystateofbodyandmind.（运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句）听力1-20CABCBBBACCCAACBABBBC