浙江省衢温“51”联盟2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中联考试卷（Word版附解析）

2022学年第一学期衢温5+1联盟期中联考高一年级英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomansuggestthemanwear?A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Ineedawhiteshirtandblackshoesforthesingingcontestatschool.W:Dotheshoesneedtobeblack?Youcanwearyourblueshoes.Ithinkbluematcheswhitethebest.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanprobablygoforhervacationthisyear?A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:LastyearIwenttoFranceforvacation,butIwanttogosomewherewarmerthisyear.M:YoushouldgotoGreece.Theweatherthereisniceandithasalotofamazingbuildings.W:ButI’vebeentherebefore.IthinkIwillgotoSpain. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveatthatrestaurant?A.Soup.B.Salad.C.Pizza.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iusedtoreallylikethatrestaurant,butonceIfoundhairinmysoupandsalad.M:Ohwow.IusuallyhavepizzawhenIgothere.Andyeah,sometimeshairfallsintofood.Ithappens.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tthewomanfinishwatchingthemovie?A.Shefellasleep.B.Shehadaphonecall.C.Shehadtofinishherhomework.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:DidyouseethenewmovieonTVlastnight?W:Well,mysisterphonedtotellmeaboutit,andIstartedwatchingitafterIfinishedmyhomework.ButthenIfellasleepandmissedtheending.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inagym.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:Beforeweleave,youneedtomakesureyoutakeyourswimsuitfromyourcloset.W:OK.Canwegeticecreamafterweleavethegym?M:Yes,we’llheadtotheicecreamshopnearby.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimming?A.Itcalmshimdown.B.Hegetsboredwithit.C.It’shisfavoritesport.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist.B.Anathlete.C.Anarchitect.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkyouwilljointheswimteamthisyear?M:I’mnotsure.Iwasswimmingalllastsummeratschool.ButI’mtiredofit.W:Butyouarethebestswimmerinourschool.M:I’mnotthatgood.Infact,Imuchpreferdrawing.Itcalmsmedown.W:Oh,Ididn’treallyknowthat.Isdrawingwhatyouwanttodoafteryougraduate?M:Well,Ihavetobereallygoodtosurviveasanartist.IthinkIcoulddesignbuildings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydidn’tthewomanknowthecoffeemachinewasbroken?A.Itlookedgood.B.Shedidn’tseethesign.C.Othersgotcoffeealready.9.Whendoesthemanexpectthecoffeemachinetobefixed?A.In5minutes.B.In20minutes.C.Inaday.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Leaveforwork.B.Waitforthecoffee.C.Gotoanotherstore.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,howcanIhelpyou? W:Thecoffeemachineisoutofcoffee.M:Iknow.Didn’tyouseethesign?W:No,therewasn’tasign.M:Itmusthavefallenoff.Themachinebroke,buttherepairmanisonhisway.W:Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbeuntilit’sfixed?M:Notuntiltomorrow.Don’tworry!Therepairmanisbringinganewmachine,andheshouldbehereinabout5minutes.Pleasewaitforafewminutesforyourcoffee.W:That’sgoodnews.Ihave20minutesbeforeIstartwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman’shouse.12.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnSaturday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.13.Whatpresentdoesthewomanwishtohaveforherbirthday?A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Apieceofjewelry.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Mybirthdayisthisweek.I’msoexcited!MyparentswillcalltheBlueStarHoteltomorrowtoconfirmmyparty.It’sthebiggesthotelintown!M:Oh,that’sexciting.Ididn’trealizeitwasthatclose.Whatdayisyourbirthdayonexactly?W:It’sonTuesday,butwewillhavethepartyonSaturday.Lastyear,myparentsgotmeawatchasapresent.IrememberitwasonThursdayandweateoutinaThairestaurant.Wonderwhattheywillbuymethisyear.M:Well,youwillbeeighteen.Maybeyouwillgetanewcar,oranexpensivepieceofjewelry.W:Iwouldlovetogetanewcar!Then,IcouldtakeroadtripswithyouandAlice.M:Doyouknowwhoyouwillinvitetotheparty?W:Ohyes,Ialreadymadealist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whyisthemaninthecitynow?A.Henormallyworksthere.B.Hewasgoingtobuyfood.C.Hehadtomeetwithsomeone.16.Wherewillthespeakerscatdinnertonight?A.Inthepark.B.AttheThaiGarden.C.AttheFrenchrestaurant.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeettonight?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,dear.Iwon’tbehomeuntil7:00tonight,becauseIhavealatemeeting.Doyouwanttopickupsomedinnerforusonyourwayhome?M:Actually,I’minthecitynow.Ihadtomeetwiththeengineeratourotheroffice.Whydon’twemeetatthatFrenchrestaurantclosetoyourworkplace?W:It’sprobablygoingtobeabeautifulspringevening.Let’seatoutdoors,insteadofinsideacrowdedrestaurant.M:Sure.Wecouldpickupsomefastfoodandeatinthepark.Or,wecouldeatattheThaiGarden.Ithasabeautifuloutdooreatingarea,withtreesandprivatetables.W:That’sperfect.ShouldImakeareservationfor6:00?That’stheearliesttimeIcangetthere.M:Makeitfor6:30.Youdon’tneedtohurry.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhichcountrydidKingAlfredrule?A.England.B.Norway.C.Denmark.19.WhatdidthepoorwomanaskKingAlfredtodo? A.Makeafire.B.Cleanherhouse.C.Watchhercakes.20.InwhichyeardidAlfredbecomeaking?A.817.B.871.C.899.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Oneofthebest-knownstoriesinEnglishhistoryisthatofKingAlfredandthecakes.ChildrenaretaughtthestoryinwhichAlfredwasontherunfromsoldierswhowereinvadinghiscountryfromDenmarkandNorway.Alfredhidinthehouseofapoorwoman.Sheaskedhimtowatchhercakesbeingbakedbythefire.Alfredwasthinkingabouthisproblemswhilehewaswatchingthecakes.Soheletthecakesburnandwasshoutedatbytheangrypoorwoman.Nooneknowsifthestoryisreallytrue.Certainly,AlfredwasthekingofpartsofEnglandfrom871to899andhedidhavetofightoffthearmiesthatenteredhiscountry.Maybethepoorwomanwouldnotknowhowimportanthewas.Inthosedays,newsdidnotalwaystraveltoplacesfaraway.Butwhetherthestoryistrueorfalse,itisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeopletakeaninterestintheveryrichhistoryoftheircountry.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicagoChildren’sMuseumThismuseumoffersplentyoffunactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.Address:700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),ChicagoPhone:312-527-1000Publictransportation:CTAbuslines#29(StateStreet),#65(GrandAvenue),andthe#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier. Parkingrates:*MondaythroughThursday:$20*FridaythroughSunday:$24*Holidays:$24Hours:*MondaythroughFriday:10am—5pm*SaturdayandSunday:10am—8pmEntrancefees:*Adults:$12*Children:$12*Seniors(65+):$11*Children(under5):freeActivities:LocatedononeofChicago’stoptouristattractions,NavyPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including:*PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety*InventingLab—providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings*KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus*ClimbingSchooner—athree-floorclimbingbuilding*MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariousartprojectsthatare“allaboutme”*Skyline—learnaboutskyscrapers(摩天大楼)anddesignyourown*TreehouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeaforest*Waterways—wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork21.Whyisthemuseummainlydesignedforyoungkids?A.Becausethegovernmentordersittodoso.B.Becauseadultshavemanyotherthingstodo.C.Becauseothersarelikelytobetiredoftheseactivities.D.Becauseitiseasyforthemuseumtomakemoneyfromkids.22.Howmuchwillparentswithakid(6)andgrandfather(69)payiftheydrivetothemuseumon Saturday?A.$36.B.$47.C.$59.D.$71.23.ChildrenwhoarefondofartworksshouldtakepartinA.WaterwaysB.MyMuseumC.PlayitsafeD.InventingLab【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thismuseumoffersplentyoffunactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.(这个博物馆为孩子们提供了许多有趣的活动。然而，这是芝加哥为数不多的不是“全家人都可以玩”的博物馆之一，因为大人和大一点的孩子会无聊到哭。)”可知，博物馆主要是为小孩子设计的，因为其他人可能会厌倦这些活动。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Parkingrates的介绍“FridaythroughSunday:$24(周五至周日：24美元)”以及Entrancefees的介绍“Adults:$12(成人：12美元)Children:$12(孩子们：12美元)Seniors(65+):$11(老年人(65岁以上)：11美元)”可知，如果开车去的费用为：12+12+12+24+11=71$。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Activities下的介绍“MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariousartprojectsthatare“allaboutme”(在MyMuseum中孩子们可以创造各种各样的“关于我的”艺术项目)”可知，喜欢艺术作品的孩子应该参加MyMuseum。故选B。BDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TierneyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn’tstopping.InFebruarythe16-year-oldfromWoodburyHighSchool,Minnesota,US,competedatthe2020USOlympicTrials.Shefinishedthemarathonwithatimeof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.However,thecross-countryseasonwasn’thelduntilwinter becauseofthecoronaviruspandemic(疫情).Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace—theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.InNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen’sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.“I’mabsolutelystunned,”saidherassistantcoach.“Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit,butshereallyshowedout!”Duringtherun,sheoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,”shetoldRunner’sWorld.“WhenIfinished,allIwasthinkingwasthatIwassuperhappy,”Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewasabletodoit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlongerandI’mstillgladthatIdidit.”Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.Althoughherparentsdidn’thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedhertrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.AftertheParkwayMarathon,Wolfgramandherteamnowpreparefortheindoortrackandcross-countryracethiswinter.Asforthemarathon,WolfgramwillconsiderattendingtheOlympicsGamesin2024afterit’sscheduled.24.WhydidWolfgramtrainfortheParkwayMarathoninsteadofthecross-countryseason?A.Thetwocompetitionswereheldonthesameday.B.Shewasnotfullpreparedforthecross-countryseason.C.Onlyadultscouldcompeteinthecross-countryseason.D.Thecross-countryseasonwasputoffbecauseofthepandemic.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Anxious.D.Interested.26.WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A.Hercoach’ssupport.B.Herparents’encouragement.C.Herdesiretoproveherability. D.Herwishtobreakthenationalrecord.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWolfgam?A.Determined.B.Caring.C.Brave.D.Outgoing【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了TierneyWolfgram与马拉松赛之间的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,thecross-countryseasonwasn’thelduntilwinterbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic(疫情).Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace—theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.(然而，由于冠状病毒大流行，越野赛季直到冬季才举行。因此，她抓住了另一场比赛的训练机会——加利福尼亚的Parkway马拉松)”可知，由于新冠疫情，越野比赛被推迟了，所以Wolfgram进行了加利福尼亚的Parkway马拉松训练。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前文描述“InNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen’sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.(11月，17岁的Wolfgram以2:31:49的成绩打破了美国女子青少年马拉松纪录。之前的纪录是2小时34:32，自1984年以来一直保持着)”可知，因为Wolfgram打破了美国女子少年马拉松记录，所以教练感到很惊讶；再结合划线单词所在题干可知，“stunned”的意思是“惊讶的”，选项B切题。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewasabletodoit.(2018年，Wolfgram15岁，她第一次跑了马拉松，只是因为她想看看自己是否有能力做到)”可知，Wolfgram渴望证明自己的能力，激励她进行第一次马拉松跑步。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Duringtherun,sheoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.(在跑步过程中，她有一次重重地撞上了一堵墙，但她克服了它完成了比赛)”和倒数第二段“Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.(在准备第一次马拉松时，她每周跑120英里)”可知，Wolfgram克服困难，艰苦训练，由此可知，她是一个意 志坚定，有决心的人。故选A。CWhenitcomestothejudgementoftheirbodies,womencan’twin.Peopleoftenmake“fatjokes”,butfat-shamingisnolaughingmatter;neitherisfit-shaming.Ispoketotwowomenwhowereashamedforbeingfat,andthen,afterlosingweight,ashamedforbeingfit.SarahMooreisa29-year-oldmotherofthreefromUS.Shebecameapersonaltrainerafterlosingmorethan45kg.Sheremembersthefat-shamingshehadbefore.Whenwaitingtogetonarollercoaster(过山车)once,peoplebehindherwerecomplainingaboutthewait,andsomeonesaid,“Don’tworry.She’snotgoingtofitonhere,andyou’llsoonbenext.”Butafterlosingweight,Mooresaidpeoplestillcommentedonherbodyevenmore.“Areyousureyoucaneatthat?Aren’tyouworriedyou’llregaintheweight?”“Fat-shamingmademefeelsadandhelpless,andfit-shamingmakesmeangry,”shesaid.Changesinbodyweightcanalsoinfluencerelationships.Itcanupsetthebalancebecauseotherscangetjealous(嫉妒).Peoplewholoseweightcanexperiencepersonalitychanges,suchasanincreaseinconfidence,whichalsoinfluencesrelationships.Fit-shaminghasbeenhardertodealwithforAndreaSereda,a38-year-oldsocialworkerinCanada.Shesaidthatwhenshewas9,hergrandfathertoldheratabirthdayparty,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldeatcake,”andmadecommentsabouthowmanycalories(卡路里)shetookin.Shealsoexperiencedsimilarthingsincollege.ThejudgmentofSereda’sbodyincreasedaftershelost57kg.It’sworsewithpeoplewhoknewmebefore,”Seredasaid.“Peoplealwayssay,‘you’retooslimandnowyou’regoingtodisappear’.”Itwasmostlyfriendsmakingsuchcomments.CloserfriendsseemedtocomparetheirownbodiesnegativelytoSereda’snewshape.Letustrytounderstandthatjustbecausesomeonehaslostweight,itisunfairforthemtobecommentedontheirnewshape.Everyonehastherightstolivefreefrombody-shaming,nomatterhowtheylook.28.SarahMooreisashamedforbeingfitafterlosingweightmainlybecause________.ApeoplestilljudgehernewshapeB.peoplearealljealousofhernewlook C.shelosttoomuchweightafterherdietD.herpersonalityhaschangedandmadeherdifferent29.TheexampleofAndreaSeredaisusedto________.A.showthenegativeeffectsoffit-shamingB.suggestwhatcanbedonetodealwithfit-shamingC.explainwhatusuallypusheswomentoloseweightD.showthedifficultiesoverweightwomencouldface30.Whatwouldbeawisewaytotreatthosewhohavelostweight?A.Totellthemtobecarefulwiththeirdiet.B.Tocomparetheirbodyshapewithothers’.C.Tostopcommentingontheirbodyshape.D.Toencouragethemtokeeptheirnewshape.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsbody-shaming?A.Positive.B.Unclear.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过SarahMoore和AndreaSereda两个人在减肥前和减肥后人们对于她们身体的评价和自己的感受，告诉我们评价别人的身材是不公平的，每个人都有权利生活在不受身体羞辱的环境中。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butafterlosingweight,Mooresaidpeoplestillcommentedonherbodyevenmore.(但Moore说，在减肥后，人们对她的身材评论更多了)”可知，SarahMoore在减肥后感觉被羞辱主要是因为人们仍然在评判她的新体形。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句“Fit-shaminghasbeenhardertodealwithforAndreaSereda,a38-year-oldsocialworkerinCanada.(对于38岁的加拿大社会工作者AndreaSereda来说，健康羞辱更难处理)”及最后一句“CloserfriendsseemedtocomparetheirownbodiesnegativelytoSereda’snewshape.(更亲密的朋友似乎对自己的身材和Sereda的新身材作了负面的比较)”可知，文章以AndreaSereda为例说明了健康羞辱的负面影响。故选A。【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Letustrytounderstandthatjustbecausesomeonehaslostweight,itisunfairforthemtobecommentedontheirnewshape.Everyonehastherightstolivefreefrombody-shaming,nomatterhowtheylook(让我们试着去理解，仅仅因为一个人瘦了，别人就评价他的新身材是不公平的。每个人都有权利生活在不受身体羞辱的环境中，无论他们看起来如何)”可知，对待减肥的人的正确方式是停止评论他们的身材。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Everyonehastherightstolivefreefrombody-shaming,nomatterhowtheylook.(每个人都有权利生活在不受身体羞辱的环境中，无论他们看起来如何)”可知，作者以对身体羞辱持否定态度。故选D。DIt’srecognizedthatpeoplethinkthattheypickwhattheylikewhenmakingchoices.However,researchsuggeststhatwelikesomethingbecausewehavechosenit.Inotherwords,wedislikethingswedon’tchoose.Inanexperiment,LisaFeigenson’steambroughtsome10to20months’oldbabiesintoalabandgavethemtwosamebrightandcolorfulsoftblockstoplaywith.Theyseteachblockfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawl(爬)tooneortheother—arandom(随机的)choice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewchoice.Thebabiescouldthenpickeitherthetoytheydidn’tplaywithbefore,oranewtoy.Itturnedoutthatthebabieschosetoplaywiththenewtoyinsteadoftheonetheyhadnotchosen.“Asiftheysayweresaying,‘Hmm,Ididn’tchoosethattoylasttime,IguessIdidn’tlikeitverymuch’,”saidFeigenson.Thisisacommonphenomenon(现象)inlife.Adultswilllesslikethethingtheydidn’tchoose,eveniftheyhadnorealpreferenceinthefirstplace.Itlookslikebabiesdojustthesame.Itshowsthattheactofmakingchoiceschangeshowwefeelaboutourchoices.Therandomchoicesmightbecomeourpreferences.”Theyarereallynotchoosingbasedontheirpreference,”saidAlexSilver,co-authorofthestudy.Thisnewfindingexplainswhyadultsbuildunconsciousbiases(无意识偏见)whentheymakechoicesbetweenthesamethings.“Ichosethis,soImustlikeit.Ididn’tchoosethisotherthing,soitmustnotbesogood.Adultsmaketheseinferencesunconsciously,”Feigensonsaid.Thisalsomakessenseforusasweliveinaconsumer(消费者)cultureandmustmakesomanychoiceseveryday,betweeneverythingfromtooth-pastebrandstostylesofjeans. 32.WhatwasmostprobablytheaimoftheexperimentdonebyLisaFeigenson’steam?A.Tocheckifbabieslikenewtoysinsteadofoldones.B.Totestifbabiespreferthethingstheyhavechosen.C.Toexplainhowbabiesandadultsmakechoicesdifferently.D.Tostudyiftoomanychoicescouldcreateproblemsforbabies.33.Whatwasthefindingoftheexperiments?A.Babiespreferredbrightandcolorfultoys.B.Babies’choicesinfluencedtheirpreference.C.Babiespreferredadultstohelpthemmakechoices.D.Babies’preferenceinfluencedhowtheymakechoices.34.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thevalueoftheexperiments.B.Thesourceofadults’unconsciousbiases.C.Theproblemswithadults’unconsciousbiases.D.Thewisewaysofmakingchoicesinaconsumerculture.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RandomChoicesMatterB.PreferenceAffectstheChoiceC.BabiesLikeWhatTheyChooseD.ToomanyChoicesConfusedtheAdults【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的发现，随机选择可能会成为我们的偏好，这项发现能够解释为什么成年人在相同的事情之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However,researchsuggeststhatwelikesomethingbecausewehavechosenit.Inotherwords,wedislikethingswedon’tchoose.(然而，研究表明，我们喜欢某样东西是因为我们选择了它。换句话说，我们不喜欢我们没有选择的东西。)”可知，研究表明的是我们的喜好和选择之间的关系，这也是本文要讨论的话题，由此可以推断出LisaFeigenson的团队做这个实验的目的也是围绕这一话题进行的，目的是为了测试婴儿是否喜欢他们所选 择的东西，第二段对实验的具体介绍也证明了这一点，故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itturnedoutthatthebabieschosetoplaywiththenewtoyinsteadoftheonetheyhadnotchosen.“Asiftheysayweresaying,‘Hmm,Ididn’tchoosethattoylasttime,IguessIdidn’tlikeitverymuch’,”saidFeigenson.(结果是，婴儿们选择玩新玩具，而不是他们没有选择的玩具。“好像他们在说，‘嗯，我上次没选那个玩具，我想我不是很喜欢它’，”费根森说。)”可知，实验的结果是婴儿的选择影响了他们的偏好。故选B项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thisnewfindingexplainswhyadultsbuildunconsciousbiases(无意识偏见)whentheymakechoicesbetweenthesamethings.(这项新发现解释了为什么成年人在选择相同事物时会产生无意识的偏见。)”和文章最后一段“Thisalsomakessenseforusasweliveinaconsumer(消费者)cultureandmustmakesomanychoiceseveryday(这对我们来说也很有意义，因为我们生活在消费文化中，每天都必须做出很多选择)”可知，最后两段主要讲的是实验的价值。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的发现，随机选择可能会成为我们的偏好，这项发现能够解释为什么成年人在相同的事情之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好，所以A选项“随机选择很重要”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someplacescancreatestrongmemories.Weoftenclearlyrememberimportanteventsinourlivesandlinkthemwiththeplaceswheretheyhappened.Manypeoplerememberexactlywheretheywerewhentheyheardverygoodorverybadnews.ThefollowingareafewspecialplacesthatareimportanttoAmericanswholooktothepast,butalsoarethinkingofthefuture.NewOrleansStreetcarsManyAmericancitiesoncehadstreetcars,butnotanymore.____36____AnthonyFallshasbeendrivingstreetcarsfor10years,andplanstokeepdoingso.“Firstofall,it’soneofthemost,theoldestraillinesintheworld.____37____Becauseatone timetheydidn’thavepeopleofcolordrivingthestreetcar.SoIthinkthat’sabigpartofmyjob.”HistoricHousesHistorichomescaninterestpeopleseekingtoconnectwiththeformerowners.BarbaraKleintellsusaboutthreesuchhomes,includingaverysimple,whitehouseinVirginia.____38____ThissimplehouseinWinchester,Virginia,openeditsdoorstothepublicinAugust.ItwashometosingerPatsyCline,whodiedattheageof30.Patsy’sfirstcousin,PatriciaBrannon,showsthehousetovisitors.____39____SheispleasedthatWinchesterisfinallyhonoringhercousin,nearly50yearsaftershediedinaplanecrash.HavredeGraceHavredeGraceisatownintheAmericanstateofMaryland.ThispartofMarylandisfamousforitswildlife.Huntersusedecoys(用于诱捕鸟兽的动物或仿制物)togetducksandgeesetocomecloseenoughtoshoot.ThewoodenbirdsaresohighlyrespectedherethatHavredeGracecallsitselfthedecoycapitaloftheworld.Italsohasamuseumwithmorethan1,000decoys.____40____A.Mostofthemwerehandmade.B.Andsecondofall,it’sjustpartofbeingpartofhistory.C.I’sconvenient,cheapanditgetsyouwhereyouneedtogo.D.YetstreetcarshavebeenrunninginNewOrleansforover150years.E.Itiswhereafamoussingerofthenineteen.fiftiesandsixtiesoncelived.F.Herchildhoodmemorieshelpedreturnthehousetotheconditionitwasininthelate1940s.G.VincentihopesmoreyoungpeoplebecomedecoycarverssothetraditionwillcontinueinHavredeGrace.【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.F40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇是说明文。主要介绍了既可以回顾过去，又可以展望未来的几个特别的地方。【36题详解】根据上句“ManyAmericancitiesoncehadstreetcars,butnotanymore.(许多美国城市曾经有有轨电车，但现在没有了)”D项：YetstreetcarshavebeenrunninginNewOrleansforover150years.(然而，有轨电车在新奥尔良已经运行了150多年)承接上句，说明许多美国城市现在没有有轨电车了，但是有轨电车还存在在新奥尔良，yet 表示转折，并和上句构成转折关系。故选D。【37题详解】根据上句“Firstofall,it’soneofthemost,theoldestraillinesintheworld.(首先，这是世界上最古老的铁路线之一)”B项：Andsecondofall,it’sjustpartofbeingpartofhistory.(其次，这只是历史的一部分。)承接上句，说明安东尼·福尔斯计划继续开有轨电车的原因。故选B。【38题详解】根据上句“Historichomescaninterestpeopleseekingtoconnectwiththeformerowners.BarbaraKleintellsusaboutthreesuchhomes,includingaverysimple,whitehouseinVirginia(悠久的房屋会引起人们的兴趣，让他们与前房主建立联系，芭芭拉·克莱因向我们介绍了三所这样的房子，其中包括位于弗吉尼亚州的一栋非常简单的白宫)”E.Itiswhereafamoussingerofthenineteen.fiftiesandsixtiesoncelived.(它是十九世纪著名歌手的住处。五十年代和六十年代曾经存在过)承接上句，继续对弗吉尼亚州的一栋非常简单的白宫进行介绍，说明历史悠久的房屋会引起人们的兴趣，让他们与前房主建立联系。故选E。【39题详解】根据上句“Patsy’sfirstcousin,PatriciaBrannon,showsthehousetovisitors(帕特西的表姐帕特丽夏·布兰农(PatriciaBrannon)向游客们展示房子)”F项：Herchildhoodmemorieshelpedreturnthehousetotheconditionitwasininthelate1940s.(她的童年记忆帮助房子恢复到了20世纪40年代末的状态。)承接上句，说明向游客们展示的房子是根据她的童年记忆帮助房子恢复的。故选F。【40题详解】根据上句“ThewoodenbirdsaresohighlyrespectedherethatHavredeGracecallsitselfthedecoycapitaloftheworld.Italsohasamuseumwithmorethan1,000decoys(木鸟在这里受到高度尊重，阿弗尔德格雷斯称自己为世界诱饵之都。它还有一个博物馆，里面有1000多个诱饵。)”A项：Mostofthemwerehandmade(大部分都是手工制作的)承接上句说明1000多个诱饵是由手工制作的。故选A。第三部分：完型填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceastudentaskedateacher,“Whydopeopleoftenmarryapersonthattheydon’tlove?”Theteachersaid,“Inordertoansweryour____41____,gotothewheatfieldand____42____thebest wheatandcomeback.Butthe____43____isthatyoucangothroughthemonlyonceandcannot____44____topick.”Thestudentwenttothefield,wentthroughthefirstrow,hesawonebigwheatwhichheinstantly____45____,buthewonderedmaybetherewasabetterone____46____.Thenhesawanotherbiggerone,butagainhethoughtthatmaybetherewasanevenbetterone____47____him.Later,whenhefinishedhalfofthewheatfield,hestartedto____48____thatthewheatwasnotasbigastheonesheletgooff,hecametounderstandthathehad____49____thebestoneinthesearchofa____50____one.So,heendedupgoingbacktotheteacherwitha(an)____51____hand.Theteachertoldhim,“Youkeptlookingforabetterone____52____lettinggoofthebestoneandlaterwhenyourealizedthat,youcouldn’tgoback.Thisisthe____53____oftenmadebypeoplewhofellinloveandlostthebest____54____theycouldhaveintheirlife”.Lifeislikeabasketoffruits.Eitheryouhavetomakea____55____ofeatingthefruityouloveorbecontentwithsomethingthatishealthy!41.A.problemB.difficultyC.wonderD.question42.A.observeB.drawC.chooseD.plant43.A.purposeB.ruleC.planD.method44.A.breakinB.turnbackC.comeoutD.holdon45.A.pickedB.likedC.noticedD.screamed46.A.furtherB.laterC.deeperD.closer47.A.waitingforB.comingtoC.meetingwithD.leadingto48.A.suggestB.complainC.doubtD.realize49.A.brokenB.missedC.visitedD.caught50.A.higherB.strongerC.biggerD.dearer51.A.clearB.smoothC.emptyD.awkward52.A.whileB.asC.thoughD.since53.A.commentB.mistakeC.marriageD.field54.A.personB.chanceC.lessonD.meeting55.A.changeB.differenceC.choiceD.decision【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.B45.B46.A47.A48.D49.B50.C51.C52.A53.B54.A55.C 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过一个故事说明陷入爱情的人常常为了寻找更好的而错过了最好的人，所以他们会失去人生中有可能拥有的最好的人。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师说：“为了回答你的问题，你去麦田里选最好的小麦回来。”A.problem难题；B.difficulty困难；C.wonder惊叹，奇迹；D.question问题。根据上文“Whydopeopleoftenmarryapersonthattheydon’tlove?”可知，此处指为了回答上面提出的问题。problem指难以解决的问题，常与动词solve或settle连用，question指需要寻找答案的问题，常与ask或answer连用。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.observe观察；B.draw绘画；C.choose选择；D.plant种植。根据空后“thebestwheat”及下文学生去麦田看到一个大的麦子，然后还想着前面有更大的可知，老师让学生挑选出最好的麦子。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但规则是你只能经过它们一次，不能回头去摘。A.purpose目的；B.rule规则；C.plan计划；D.method方法。下文“youcangothroughthemonlyonceandcannot____4____topick.”是描述规则，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.breakin闯进，打断；B.turnback往回走；C.comeout出版；D.holdon握住。根据“youcangothroughthemonlyonce”可知，只能从麦子旁边经过一次，不能返回来摘，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生走到田里，穿过第一排，看到一束大的麦子，他立刻就喜欢上了，但他想，也许在更远的地方还有更好的。A.picked采摘，挑选；B.liked喜欢；C.noticed注意到；D.screamed尖叫。根据“onebigwheat”可知，学生要挑选最大的麦子，所以他应是喜欢这一束大的麦子。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.further更远地，再往前一步；B.later后来，随后；C.deeper更深；D.closer更近。根据下一段中“Later,whenhefinishedhalfofthewheatfield(后来，当他穿越完一半的麦田时)” 可知，学生是在麦田里一直往前走寻找最好的麦子，所以此处指也许前面还有更大的，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他看到了另一束更大的，但他又想，也许还有一束更好的在等着他。A.waitingfor等待；B.comingto达到，苏醒；C.meetingwith偶然遇见；D.leadingto导致，通向。结合语境可知，此处指还有更好的麦子等着他去发现，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当他穿越完一半的麦田时，他开始意识到这些小麦并没有他放弃的那些小麦那么大，他开始明白他为了寻找更大的小麦而错过了最好的小麦。A.suggest建议；B.complain抱怨；C.doubt怀疑；D.realize意识到。空后“thewheatwasnotasbigastheonesheletgooff”是他穿越完一般麦田时意识到的事情，下文“whenyourealizedthat(当你意识到它时)”也是提示，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.broken打破；B.missed错过；C.visited参观，拜访；D.caught捕获。根据空前“thewheatwasnotasbigastheonesheletgooff”可知，这些小麦并没有他放弃的那些小麦那么大，所以他错过了那些最好的小麦，故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.higher更高的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.bigger更大的；D.dearer更昂贵的。根据上文“thewheatwasnotasbigastheonesheletgooff”可知，他是为了寻找更大的小麦而错过了最好的小麦。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，他最后两手空空地回到老师那里。A.clear清楚的；B.smooth光滑的；C.empty空的；D.awkward令人尴尬的。上文提到他错过了最好的小麦，所以应是两手空空地回去，故选C。【52题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：老师告诉他：“你一直在寻找更好的，却放弃了最好的，后来当你意识到，你已经回不去了。”A.while然而；B.as因为；C.though尽管；D.since自从。结合句意可知，前后文表示转折关系，while“然而”符合语境，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是坠入爱河的人经常犯的错误，所以他们失去了人生中有可能是最好的人。A.comment评论；B.mistake错误；C.marriage婚姻；D.field领域。根据上文 “lettinggoofthebestone”可知，在寻找的过程中失去了最好的，这是坠入爱河的人常犯的错误，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.person人；B.chance机会；C.lesson课程；D.meeting会议。此处呼应第一段中“Whydopeopleoftenmarryapersonthattheydon’tlove?(为什么人们总是和一个他们不爱的人结婚)”，指人们失去人生中有可能是最好的人，故选A。55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要么选择吃你喜欢的水果，要么满足于健康的食物！A.change改变；B.difference差异；C.choice选择；D.decision决定。根据空后“eatingthefruityouloveorbecontentwithsomethingthatishealthy”可知，此处是指作出选择，故选C。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：语言运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节：语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowthefamousIceHotelatJukkasjarviinSweden?Everyyearworldfamousartists____56____(invite)tothevillageofJukkasjarvitodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundinthehotelrooms.Inthespringeverythingmeltsandthenextyeartheystartalloveragain.Thehotelisashortdrivefromtheairport,andis____57____(suit)formostpeopleexceptfamilieswithveryyoungchildren.InlateDecemberandearlyJanuaryiceroomswillbereadyforguests.Butifyouprefer____58____(see)thehotelonceeverythingiscompleted,thenthebesttimetotravelisfromthemiddleofJanuary.Various____59____(activity)areorganizedforguests.Thereare____60____(guide)toursofthehotelinEnglishandSwedish.You’llalsohavethechancetomakeyourownicesculpture.Classesareat11:00a.m.daily.Thehotel____61____(provide)alltheiceandtoolsyouneedandhotdrinks.Therearealsotwodifferenttrips,____62____arequitereasonablypriced.Oneisaclimbingtrip,____63____otherisaskiingtrip.Itisagoodideatobooktheseactivitiesatleastthreeweeks____64____yourarrivalastheyfillup____65____(quick).【答案】56.areinvited57.suitable 58.tosee59.activities60.guided61.provides##willprovide62.which63.the64.before65.quickly【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。你知道瑞典著名的Jukkasjarvi冰酒店吗？这里每年都有世界著名的艺术家会被邀请到Jukkasjarvi来设计和制作冰上艺术作品，想要来看这些作品，那就提前预定来酒店吧。【56题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：每年，世界著名的艺术家都会被邀请到Jukkasjarvi来设计和制作冰上艺术作品，其中许多作品可以在酒店房间里找到。空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语everyyear可知，时态为一般现在是；主语artists为复数含义，与动词invite为被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态areinvited。故填areinvited.【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：酒店离机场很近，适合大多数人住，除了有小孩的家庭。空处作表语，所以用形容词suitable。故填suitable。【58题详解】考查不定式。句意：但是，如果你更喜欢看到酒店当一切完成的时候，那么最好的时间旅行是从一月中旬。固定短语：prefertodosth.“偏爱做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填tosee。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为客人组织各种活动。various“各种各样的”，所以表示复数含义，因此空处用复数activities，作主语。故填activities。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：酒店有英语和瑞典语导游。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词tours，所以用形容词。guided用作形容词，意为“有指导的，有向导的”。故填guided【61题详解】考查时态。句意：这家旅馆提供你所需要的所有冰块和工具以及热饮。空处在句中作谓语，根据句意，此处表示经常性的行为，用一般现在时；也可以用于在你到了宾馆后，宾馆将会提供你需要的东西，用一般将来时。故填provides/willprovide。【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：还有两种不同的旅行方式，价格相当合理。分析可知，空格及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为twodifferenttrips，空处指代先行词，在句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：一个是登山旅行，另一个是滑雪旅行。固定句式：one……theother……“一个是……，另一个是……”。故填the。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：这是一个好主意，预订这些活动至少在你到来前的三个星期，因为（房间）它们会很快地住满。结合句中“booktheseactivities”及“yourarrival”可知，这里表示在你来之前预定，所以用before。故填before。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。副词修饰动词，空前动词短语fillup，所以此处用副词quickly，故填quickly。第二节：单词拼写(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。66.Theaverageageofafreshmanins________highschoolis14or15yearsold.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】senior##enior【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中新生的平均年龄是14或15岁。根据句中“Theaverageageofafreshman”及“is14or15yearsold”可知，此处指高中学生的平均入学年龄是14或15岁，所以此处用senior“较高的”，seniorhighschool“高中”，故填senior。67.Thereisnosuchthingasaperfectpersoninthisworld:eachofushasourowns____________andweaknesses.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上没有十全十美的人:我们每个人都有自己的长处和短处。根据首字母和句意及and后的weakness可知，此处用名词strength的复数形式。故填strengths。68.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontog________fromcollege.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】graduate##raduate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：海伦·凯勒是第一个从大学毕业的又聋又盲的人。根据句意及提示的首字母，此处应指从大学毕业，用graduate；由句中“to”可知，这里为动词不定式，应用动词原形，作定语修饰“thefirstdeafandblindperson”。故填graduate。69.Mumissoa________towatchingshortvideosonTikTokthatshesometimesforgetstopreparedinnerforus!(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】addicted##ddicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：妈妈太沉迷于在抖音上看短视频了，她有时会忘记为我们准备晚餐!根据首字母和空后半句可知，addicted“上瘾的，沉迷的”，形容词作表语，符合题意；beaddictedto…“对……上瘾”，固定搭配。故填addicted。70.The3000metersisnothisbeste________intheschoolsportsmeeting.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】event##vent【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在学校运动会中，3000米不是他最好的项目。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词best，所以空处应填名词，结合句意和所给首字母应填event意为“事件”，为可数名词，根据本句的谓语动词is，应该用单数形式。故填event。71.Ipreferap________touraswedon’thavetoworryaboutaccommodationsandmeals.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】package##ackage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我更喜欢跟团旅游，因为我们不用担心食宿的问题。表示“包价旅游”用packagetour。故填package。72.Whilegirlslack________(信心),boysoftenoverestimatetheirabilities.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然女孩缺乏自信，但男孩往往高估了自己的能力。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“信心”应用名词confidence，不可数名词。故填 confidence。73.Thefirsttwoweeksoflockdownwere________(极其地)emotionaltome.（根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：头两周的疫情封锁措施让我非常情绪激动。根据汉语提示可知，extremely极其地，副词作状语修饰空后的形容词。故填extremely。74.________(和……相比)withtraditionalwaystopay,e-paymentismoreconvenient.（根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Compared【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：与传统支付方式相比，电子支付更方便。根据汉语提示可知，compare与……比较，动词，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，本句已有动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词compare与主句主语e-payment之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Compared。75.Theentire________(观众)beganclappingandcheeringwhenhefinishedhislastsong.（根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】audience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当他唱完最后一首歌时，全场开始鼓掌欢呼。根据汉语提示可知，audience观众，集体名词作主语，符合题意。故填audience。第三节：完成句子(共5题;每空1分，满分15分。注意：每空仅限填一词)76.Volunteeringisnotjustawaytohelpothersand________________________(有作用、有影响)—itservesyoursoul.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.make②.a③.difference【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：志愿服务不仅仅是一种帮助他人和做出改变的方式，它服务于你的灵魂。根据汉语提示可知，makeadifference“起作用，有影响”，动词短语，符合题意；此处运用了动词不定式作后置定语，因为空前有动词不定式符号to，所以此处动词需用原形。故填①make②a③difference。 77.Tomis________________________(期待)meetingthenewexchangestudent.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.looking②.forward③.to【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：Tom期待着与新的交换生见面。根据汉语提示和空后的meeting可知，此处“期待做某事”表达为lookforwardtodoingsth.，且空前为is，本句为现在进行时。故填lookingforwardto。78.Theschooladviserhelpedmeand________(推荐)thatI________________________(报名参加)moreextra-curricularactivities.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.recommended②.sign③.up④.for【解析】【详解】考查动词和动词短语。句意：学校的指导老师帮助了我，并建议我多参加一些课外活动。根据句意及汉语提示，可知“推荐为”recommend，在句中作谓语并和and前的helped并列，应用动词的过去时的形式；根据汉语提示“报名参加”为signupfor，设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，在含有建议、命令和劝告的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形的形式，故为signupfor。故填recommeded；sign；up；for。79.After________your________(到达你的目的地),youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.reaching②.destination【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。根据汉语提示可知，第一空处需用动词reach“到达”，介词after后需接动名词作宾语，所以第一空处需用reaching；结合汉语提示可知，destination目的地，名词，符合题意，此处特指这次的目的地，名词需用单数。故填①reaching②destination。80.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness________________________(而不是体重),thingsbegantochange.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.rather②.than③.weight【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始变化。ratherthan而不是，体重应用weight，与fitness并列，故填ratherthanweight。 第四节：应用文写作(满分15分)81.假定你是李华，你的好朋友陈明因为最近经常与一位女同学在一起学习，引起了同学们的一些流言蜚语(gossipv./n.)，他很困惑但又不知如何处理，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的看法;2.你的建议。注意：1.词数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnePossibleVersion:DearChenMing,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourclassmates.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoufollowmyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstly,whynotkeepongettingalongwellwiththegirlasusual?Ifyoudothis,youarelikelytomakegreatprogresswitheachother’shelp.Secondly,youcouldconvinceyourselfthatteenagersliketogossip,andtheyoftenseesomethingthatisn’treal.Bydoingthis,youwouldn’tbeupsetanylonger.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyouignoreyourclassmates.Thatway,youwillshowthemthatyouaremoregrown-upthantheyare.Hopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇文章属于应用文。要求考生针对异性之间的学习引发的流言蜚语，代表李华给好友陈明写一封建议信，就如何处理此类问题提出建议。详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion说服：convince→persuade沮丧的：upset→disappointed忽视：ignore→overlook2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourclassmates.拓展句：Knowingthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourclassmates,Iamsorry.【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly,youcouldconvinceyourselfthatteenagersliketogossip,andtheyoftenseesomethingthatisn’treal.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyouignoreyourclassmates.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）