湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析）

附中2022-2023年高一第一学期期中考试英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomeclubsuitableforyouintheseniorhighschool？Herearesomeintroductionsofpopularclubs.SpeechClubDoyouenjoytalking？Doyouthinkyoucanbeafuturelawyer？Tryoutfortheschool’sspeechteam.Notonlywillyoumeetpeopleandmakenewfriends,you’llalsogettopracticepublicspeaking,avaluable,importanttoolthatyouwilluseateverystageofyourlife.Byresearching,talkingabout,anddebatinghot-buttonpolitical,social,cultural,andenvironmenttopics,youwillalsobecomemoreawareandup-to-dateoncurrentevents.BandClubAreyouinabandinjuniorhigh？Ifso,youprobablyrememberalwayshangingaroundwithyourmusicalbuddies（同伴）.Ifyouhaven’tjoinedoneofthesethreehighschoolclubsyet,youshould！Thebeautyofthesethreeclassesisthatthey’renotmerelyfineartselectives（选修的）,they’realsoclubs！Mosthighschoolbandsgiveperformances,andevengoontripstoDisneyland.Notsure？DidImentionthatstudiesshowthatstudentswithmusiceducationtendtoreceivehighergrades？Youreaditright.RedCrossClubIfyouareinterestedinthemedicalfieldorplanningtotakeacombinedM.D.program,perhapsyoushouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’sAmericanRedCrossClub.AspartofthehighschoolclubworkingwiththelocalRedCrosschapter,youcanbecomealifeguard,learnhowtoperformCPR,orbecomeatrainedinstructorwhoteachesothers.LanguageClubsAreyouanativeSpanish,French,orGermanspeaker？Ormaybeyoujustreallyliketheforeignlanguageclass！Eitherway,youshouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’slanguageclubsandleananew languageduringyourpasttime.Spanish,FrenchandGermanclubsputonseveralcharityandculturaleventsthrough-outtheacademic（学术）year.Youcouldbehelpingothersinneed,andmakingnewfriendsallatthesametime！1.Whichclubsuitsyoubestifyoudreamofbecomingalawyer？A.SpeechClub.B.BandClub.C.RedCrossClub.D.LanguageClubs.2.WhatisspecialaboutBandClub？A.Itimprovesstudents’grades.B.Ithelpsstudentstomakefriends.C.Itenablesstudentstobelifeguards.D.Itmakesstudents’speakingabilitybetter.3.WhatdoRedCrossClubandLanguageClubshaveincommon？A.TheybothcangiveyouatriptoDisneyland.B.Theymakeyouamanofmanygiftsandlanguages.C.Theyenableyoutogiveahandtopeopleinneed.D.Theycanhelpyoutobeapersonwithfirstaidknowledge.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些受高中欢迎俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doyouenjoytalking?Doyouthinkyoucanbeafuturelawyer?Tryoutfortheschool’sspeechteam.（你喜欢谈话吗？你认为你将来能成为律师吗？参加学校的演讲队吧。）”可知，SpeechClub适合想要做律师的学生，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“DidImentionthatstudiesshowthatstudentswithmusiceducationtendtoreceivehighergrades?Youreaditright.（我有没有提到研究表明受过音乐教育的学生往往会获得更高的分数？你没看错。）”可知，音乐教育能够提高学生的分数是BandClub的特别之处，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AspartofthehighschoolclubworkingwiththelocalRedCross chapter,youcanbecomealifeguard,learnhowtoperformCPR，orbecomeatrainedinstructorwhoteachesothers.（作为与当地红十字会一道工作的高中俱乐部的一部分，你可以成为一名救生员，学习如何进行CPR，或者成为一名训练有素的讲师来教别人。）”和第五段中“Youcouldbehelpingothersinneed,andmakingnewfriendsallatthesametime!（你可以帮助有需要的人，同时结交新朋友）”可知，两个倶乐部都让你能帮助需要帮助的人。故选C项。BWhenIwasinmiddleschool,ImetmyEnglishliteratureteacher,whowasnewtoteaching.Shewasonly22butshealwaysdidherbesttomakelearningfun.Shewouldgiveusapersonalizedmininotebookforeverystudent’sbirthday.Ihadthissimplesmallnotebook.Shehadfilledthefirstcouplepagestellingmehowmuchshelovedhavingmeasastudent,howfarsheknewIwouldgo,andotheraffirmations.Itseemedsmallbutfora13-year-oldchildwhohadahardhomelife,itmadeallthedifference.Inmyjunioryearofhighschool,inoneEnglishclass,wewerediscussingastorywhenonestudentcalledCarlmadeapoint.Theteacherwasdismissive(不以为然的)andsaidCarlwaswrong.Thenextday,theteachersaidhewaswrongtodismisswhatCarlsaidsoquickly.“Let’stakealookatthatagain.”Afterthediscussion,itbecameclearthatCarl’spointwasindeedunreasonable,butIwasimpressedtheteacherpubliclyownedhismistakeanddidwhatheshould.WhenIwasingradeone,mymothergavemeonereallyawfulhaircut.Onthefirstdaybackatschool,thekidspickedonmehorribly,soIranoutandhid.Theheadmasterfoundmeandtookmeback.Heaskedmetowaitoutsideforaminutewhilehetalkedtotheclass.Thenextday,wehadanassembly(展会)withtheentireschoolandhewalkeduponthestagewithhisheadshavedcompletelybaldandcriticizedthebad-manneredbehavior.Twentyyearslater,Iranintohimatthelocalcollege.Ithoughthedidn’trememberme,buthesaidmynameandtheevent.Themanwasandisaheroinmyeyes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affirmations”inParagraph1mean?A.Instructions.B.Suggestions.C.Encouragements.D.Descriptions.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Carlreadanewstorytotheclassbeforediscussion.B.Iwasimpressedbytheteacher’steachingmethod. C.TheEnglishteachermadeanimmediateapologytoCarlinclass.D.Carl’spointwasn’tpaidmuchattentionbytheteacheratfirst.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheheadmaster?A.Loyalandbrave.B.Patientandorganized.C.Funnyandstrict.D.Kindandrespectable.7.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Lifecolumn.B.Sciencefiction.C.Fashionmagazine.D.Entertainmentnewspaper.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解了在作者的求学生涯中，对他产生深远影响的两个人，一位是他的英语文学老师，另一位是校长。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“shelovedhavingmeasastudent,howfarsheknewIwouldgo,andotheraffirmations.Itseemedsmallbutfora13-year-oldchildwhohadahardhomelife,itmadeallthedifference.”（她填写了前几页，告诉我她是多么喜欢我这个学生，她知道我会走多远，以及其他一些肯定。它看起来很小，但对于一个家庭生活艰难的13岁孩子来说，这一切都不同了。）可知，老师很喜欢他，且老师写的话对作者产生了深远的影响，可以推测老师给了他一些鼓励。C项“Encouragements”（鼓励）符合题意，故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theteacherwasdismissive(不以为然的)andsaidCarlwaswrong.Thenextday,theteachersaidhewaswrongtodismisswhatCarlsaidsoquickly.”（老师不屑一顾地说卡尔错了。第二天，老师说他这么快就驳回卡尔的话是错误的。）可知，D项“Carl’spointwasn’tpaidmuchattentionbytheteacheratfirst.”（卡尔的观点起初没有引起老师的注意。）符合原文表述，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thenextday,wehadanassembly(展会)withtheentireschoolandhewalkeduponthestagewithhisheadshavedcompletelybaldandcriticizedthebad-manneredbehavior.”（第二天，我们举行了一次集会在全校，他走上舞台，头发剃光了，批评了这种不礼貌的行为。）可知，作者因为发型被同学嘲笑，校长就剃光头，开会批评学生们不礼貌的行 为。可以推测，校长很善良，且令人尊敬。D项“Kindandrespectable”（善良和可敬）符合题干，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文要讲解了在作者的求学生涯中，对他产生深远影响的两个人，一位是他的英语文学老师，另一位是校长。所以可推测，本文来自一篇生活专栏。A项“Lifecolumn”（生活专栏）最有可能是本文的出处。故选A项。CIfyou’replanningtogoonadiet,orifyousufferfromseriousconditionslikediabetes.Knowingexactlywhatandhowmuchyou’reeatingisessential.Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutritioncalculatorsevenonoursmartphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,whereasafamouscompany’srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco,actuallyanalyzesthefoodonyourplateandprovidesaccurateinformationinjustafewseconds.You’veprobablyusedcaloriccalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.Forexample,acalculatorwilltellyoutheaveragenumberofcaloriesinahamburger.butitcan’ttellyouexactlyhowmanycaloriesareinthehamburger.Thesamegoesfornutrientslikeproteinorfat.AndthisiswhatmakesthenewCaloRiecosospecial.Thespokesmanforthecompanysaidthatitsoutstandinginventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bothofwhommakeupasizablemarket.Displayedatarecenttechshow,CaloRiecoisahigh-techdevicethatuseslightreflectiontechnologytodeterminethenutritionalvaluesofalmostanyfoodandalsoprovideaccuratecalorieestimates.Allyouhavetodoisputyourplateinthebox-shapeddeviceandwaitbetween10and20secondsforittoanalyzeallthefood.Onceit’sdoneanalyzingthevariousingredientsinyourmeal,CaloRiecoshowsthenumberofcalories,aswellasthenutritionalcontentonanLEDdisplay.Accordingtothecompanythedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandverydarkdishes.CaloRiecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphoneviaanapp,andsendallthedataaboutanalyzedfoodstoyourhandhelddevice,soyoucanaccessitwheneveryouneed.Unfortunately,you’llhavetowaitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthedevicepresentedattheshowisjustaprototype(样机)whichneedstobeimproved.It’sexpectedtobeahitinthenextfewyears,butthepriceremainsamystery.8.WhatistheadvantageofCaloRieco? A.ItuseslightreflectiontechnologyB.Itoffersgeneralinformationoffood.C.Itisahigh-techdeviceworkingasaguide.D.Itcanpresenttheexactcalorieofanalyzedfood.9.Accordingtothetext,CaloRicco_________.A.needsalongtimetoanalyzethefood.B.canshowthefooddataonthesmartphonedirectlyC.cancountthecaloriesofallfoodsonyourplate.D.maybewellreceivedamongdietersanddiabetessufferers10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thesmartphone.B.TheappC.Thedata.D.Thefood.11.WhatcanweinferaboutCaloRiecofromthelastparagraph?A.It’sperfect.B.It’spromising.C.It’scostly.D.It’savailable.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新发明CaloRieco，它能提供、分析食物的准确数据，还可以帮助节食者和糖尿病患者分析食物，从而得到很好的治疗。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutritioncalculatorsevenonoursmartphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,whereasafamouscompany’srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco,actuallyanalyzesthefoodonyourplateandprovidesaccurateinformationinjustafewseconds.(在这个时代，我们甚至在智能手机上都有卡路里和营养计算器，但它们只是作为指南，而著名公司的革命性新设备CaloRieco实际上分析了你盘子里的食物，并在几秒钟内提供准确的信息)”可知，CaloRieco的优势是能够提供、分析食物的准确数据。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话“Thespokesmanforthecompanysaidthatitsoutstandinginventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bothofwhommakeupasizablemarket.Displayedatarecenttechshow,CaloRiecoisahigh-techdevicethatuseslightreflectiontechnologytodeterminethenutritionalvaluesofalmostanyfoodandalsoprovideaccuratecalorieestimates.( 该公司发言人表示，该公司的杰出发明面向减肥者和糖尿病患者，这两个群体都占据了相当大的市场。CaloRieco是一种高科技设备，它使用光反射技术来确定几乎所有食物的营养价值，并提供准确的卡路里估算)”可知，CaloRicco的目标顾客是减肥者和糖尿病患者，因为它可以为这些人提供食物的准确分析数据。所以这款产品在减肥者和糖尿病患者中可能很受欢迎。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前半句话“CaloRiecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphoneviaanapp,andsendallthedataaboutanalyzedfoodstoyourhandhelddevice(CaloRieco还可以通过应用程序连接到您的智能手机，并将有关分析食品的所有数据发送到您的手持设备)”可知，CaloRieco还可以通过应用程序连接到您的智能手机，并把分析出来的数据发送到你的设备中，这样无论你什么时候需要，都能查看数据。所以it在这里指代分析出来的数据。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately,you’llhavetowaitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthedevicepresentedattheshowisjustaprototype(样机)whichneedstobeimproved.It’sexpectedtobeahitinthenextfewyears,butthepriceremainsamystery.(不幸的是，你需要再等一段时间才能拿到自己的CaloRieco，因为展会上展示的设备只是一个需要改进的原型。预计它将在未来几年内大受欢迎，但价格仍然是个谜)”可知，这个产品还需要进一步的改善，但是在未来它会很受欢迎。由此可推知，这个产品还是很有前景的。故选B。DHaveyouevernoticedthereissomedifferencebetweencitytreesandforesttrees?Anewstudyfindscitytreesgrowfasterbutdieyoungerthantreesinruralforestry.Asweallknow,theearthwouldbefreezingorburninghotwithoutcarbondioxide.However,carbondioxideisagreenhousegas,meaningittrapsenergyfromthesunasheat.Thatmakestemperaturesnearthegroundrise.Humanactivities,especiallythewidespreadburningoffossilfuels,havebeensendingextragreenhousegasesintotheair.Thishasledtoariseinaveragetemperaturesacrosstheglobe.Studieshadshownforestsreadilyabsorbcarbondioxide,buttherehadn’tbeenmuchdataonwhethercitytreesgrow,dieandabsorbcarbondioxideatthesamerateasforesttreesdo.Sosomeresearchersdecidedtofindout.Tofigureouthowquickytreesweregrowing,researcherstrackedtheirdiameters(thewidthof theirtrunks)between2005and2014.Atree’sdiameterincreasesasitgrows,justasaperson’swaistsizeincreasesastheygainweight.Theresearchhasshownabouthalftheweightofatreeiscarbon,whilemostoftherestiswater.Overthenineyears’tracking,theresearchersfoundcitytreesabsorbedfourtimesasmuchcarbondioxidefromtheairasforesttrees.However,theyweretwiceaslikelytodie.Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactuallyabsorbedmorecarbondioxide.Citytreesgrewfasterbecausetheyhavelesscompetitionforlightfromtheirneighbors.Inaforest,treestendtogrowclosetogether,shadingtheirneighbors.Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen(氮)inrainwater.Nitrogenhelpsplantsgrow.Wastegasesfromgas-burningcarsalsocontainnitrogen,thusenrichingcityairwithnitrogen.Later,rainwatermaywashmuchofittotheground.Somestreettreesmayalsohavebetteraccesstowaterthantreesinthecountrybecausetheundergroundwaterpipescanleak.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thegreenhousegasdoesharmtotheearth.B.Carbondioxideplaysapartinkeepingtheearth’stemperature.C.Carbondioxidecanheattheearth.D.Onlyhumanactiiiesmakethetemperaturerise.13.Whatinformationcanatreediametertell?A.Howatreeistransplanted.B.Howlongatreeis.C.Howoldatreeis.D.Howmuchwateratreecontains.14.Howdocitytreesdifferfromforesttreesofthesametypeoverthelifetimeintheresearch?A.Theycouldlivetwicelongerthanforesttrees.B.Theytookinlesscarbondioxidethanforesttrees.C.Theycouldabsorbmorecarbondioxidethanforesttrees.D.Theyweightedheavierthanforesttrees.15.Whatadvantagedocitytreeshave?A.Theyhavenocompetition.B.Theygrowclosertogether.C.Theygetmorenutritionlikenitrogen.D.Theyhavebetteraccesstorainwater.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市里的树与森林中树的不同的几点。 【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Asweallknow,theearthwouldbefreezingorburninghotwithoutcarbondioxide.However,carbondioxideisagreenhousegas,meaningittrapsenergyfromthesunasheat.Thatmakestemperaturesnearthegroundrise.（我们都知道，如果没有二氧化碳，地球会变得冰冷或灼热。然而，二氧化碳是一种温室气体，意味着它以热量的形式吸收来自太阳的能量。这使得地面附近的温度上升。）”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍二氧化碳在保持地球温度方面起着重要作用。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tofigureouthowquickytreesweregrowing,researcherstrackedtheirdiameters(thewidthoftheirtrunks)between2005and2014.Atree’sdiameterincreasesasitgrows,justasaperson’swaistsizeincreasesastheygainweight.（为了弄清楚树木生长得有多快，研究人员在2005年至2014年间追踪了它们的直径(树干的宽度)。一棵树的直径会随着它的成长而增大，就像人的腰围会随着体重的增加而增大一样。）”可知，通过树的直径可以了解树的成长年龄。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactuallyabsorbedmorecarbondioxide.（所以在每一种树木的一生中，森林中的树木实际上吸收了更多的二氧化碳。）”可知，城市里的树木吸收的二氧化碳更少。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen(氮)inrainwater.Nitrogenhelpsplantsgrow.Wastegasesfromgas-burningcarsalsocontainnitrogen,thusenrichingcityairwithnitrogen（街道的树木也受益于更高水平的氮(氮)的雨水。氮有助于植物生长。燃气汽车排放的废气中也含有氮，从而使城市空气中富含氮。）”可知，城市中的树木能收获更多的营养，例如氮。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouarestrugglingwithwork,stressorbadlyimageswithbodyconfidence,feelingconstantlyunhappyisanincredible,tiringstateofmind.Buttherearesimplewaystointroduceamorepositivemindset,accordingtoatreatmentexpert,RichardNicholls. ____16____Keepingapersonaldiaryisagreatwayofhelpingtogainabetterviewonthings.Researchhasevenshownithassimilarbenefitstoaskingprofessionaladvicefrompsychologicaldoctors.Butitneedstobedoneproperly.Writingajournalisn’taboutlosingyourselfinself-pity.____17____Learn“thoughtstopping”Puttinga“stopthought”inthemiddleofnegativeandpositivethoughtswillhelpfocusyourattentionandgiveyoumorecontroloverwhatyourmindisdoing.Nexttimeyouhaveannegativethought,shoutveryloudlyinyourhead“STOP”foratleastthreeseconds.____18____Thenreplacethenegativethoughtwiththeexactopposite.Trymindfulmeditation.____19____Thekeyisnottoputpressureonyourselfandgiveupifyoucan’tmeditate(冥想)forlongerthan5minutes.Stickwithit,evenifyouareonlygettinginafewsecondsatatimeandyourmindbeginstowander.Persistencemeansyou’llprogressfromsecondstominuteswithlastmind-wanderinginbetween.Putyourselffirst.Ifyouareconstantlyputtingeveryoneelsebeforeyourself,itcanleadtolowself-respectanddeepunhappiness.____20____,asyoustartplacingvalueonyourselfandputyourownneedsinthefirstplace.It’sdifficult,buttheonlywayyou’llgetthroughitispractise,andyoualsoseenobodyhatesyouforpolitelybutfirmlyshakingyourhead.A.SeekprofessionaladviceB.WriteinadiaryC.LearningtosaynocanfightagainstthisD.WriteaboutaneventthatmadeyoufeelunhappythatdayE.Imaginesomethingthatrepresentsastop,suchasaredlightF.MindfulnessisaboutlearningtorelaxandbeatpeacewithyourthoughtsG.It’satooltohelpyouseeoptionalwaysofthinking,feelingandbehaving.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养积极心态的办法。【16题详解】 设空句是段首小标题。根据段中“Keepingapersonaldiaryisagreatwayofhelpingtogainabetterviewonthings.Researchhasevenshownithassimilarbenefitstoaskingprofessionaladvicefrompsychologicaldoctors.Butitneedstobedoneproperly.Writingajournalisn’taboutlosingyourselfinself-pity.(写个人日记是帮助你更好地看待事物的好办法。研究甚至表明，它和向心理医生咨询专业建议异曲同工)”可知，本段建议通过写个人日记来帮助自己更好地看待事物。B项“Writeinadiary(写日记)”是本段内容的概括。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Writingajournalisn’taboutlosingyourselfinself-pity.(写日记不是让你在自怜中迷失自我)”提出对写日记不正确的认识，G项“It’satooltohelpyouseeoptionalwaysofthinking,feelingandbehaving.(它是一种帮助你看到可选择的思考、感觉和行为方式的工具)”承接上文，讲应该如何正确看待写日记，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Nexttimeyouhaveannegativethought,shoutveryloudlyinyourhead‘STOP’foratleastthreeseconds.(下次当你有一个消极的想法时，在你的脑海里大声喊“停止”至少三秒钟)”提出即时“停止”消极的想法，E项“Imaginesomethingthatrepresentsastop,suchasaredlight(想象一个代表停止的东西，比如红灯)”给出具体的建议，句中“somethingthatrepresentsastop”与上文“STOP”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【19题详解】小标题“Trymindfulmeditation.(尝试正念冥想)”提出正念冥想，F项“Mindfulnessisaboutlearningtorelaxandbeatpeacewithyourthoughts(正念是关于学习放松和与你的思想和平相处)”解释何为正念，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Ifyouareconstantlyputtingeveryoneelsebeforeyourself,itcanleadtolowself-respectanddeepunhappiness.(如果你总是把别人看得比自己重要，这可能会导致自卑和深深的不快乐)”提出把别人看得比自己重要会导致自卑和不快乐，所以要“Learningtosayno...(学会说不)”可知，下文“asyoustartplacingvalueonyourselfandputyourownneedsinthefirstplace.(因为你开始重视自己，把自己的需求放在首位)”进一步解释这样做的原因。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmyjuniortime,Iwassensitiveaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.ThenIgrowuncommonlytallerthanothers,whichmademefeel___21___.Tokeepthefocusoffmyunusual___22___,Iwentalongwiththosewhowouldplayjokesonother___23___atschool,whichgavemeawaytomakesurethatthe___24___weredirectedatothersandnotatme.Myparentsdidn’talwaysassumethatmybehaviorwas___25___.Theyremindedmeaboutthegolden___26___:TotreatothersasIwouldliketobetreated.Onceinawhile,Iwaspunishedforthe___27___wayIwastreatingothers.DuringthelecturesIgotfrommyfather,he___28___toldmetobetheleaderthatIwasmeanttobe--tobeabigmaninmyheartandactions.Ihadto___29___myselfwhetherornotitwasimportanttobethekindofleaderandpersonmyfather___30___Iwasinside.Iknewinmyheartthathewas___31___.SoI___32___noeffortstofollowhisadvice.OnceI___33___beingthebestthatIcouldbeatbasketballandbecamealeaderinthegame,Itookmy___34___tosetagoodexamplemoreseriously.Icanmakeadifferencebecauseofmyfather’sadvice.Inow___35___itwithyou,“Bealeader,notafollower.”21.A.awkwardB.curiousC.attractiveD.frightened22.A.sizeB.heightC.weightD.sight23.A.youthsB.strangersC.adultsD.kids24.A.argumentsB.tricksC.questionsD.attitudes25.A.uniqueB.regularC.funnyD.strange26.A.ruleB.viewC.directionD.requirement27.A.admirableB.challengingC.hurtfulD.boring28.A.originallyB.casuallyC.repeatedlyD.immediately29A.remindB.questionC.improveD.prove30.A.imaginedB.doubtedC.arguedD.believed31.A.amazingB.professionalC.generousD.right 32.A.acquiredB.sparedC.adoptedD.skipped33.A.focusedonB.backeddownC.countedonD.contributedto34.A.riskB.judgementC.responsibilityD.performance35.A.compareB.appreciateC.explainD.share【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者在以前个子不寻常地比其他孩子高，为了尴尬，作者和一些爱捉弄人的其他孩子一起玩儿，作者的爸爸教作者“己所不欲，勿施于人”的道理，作者听了爸爸的建议。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我比别人不寻常地高，这让我觉得很尴尬。A.awkward尴尬的；B.curious好奇的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“Igrowuncommonlytallerthanothers”可知，作者异常地高于别人，这让作者尴尬。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不让别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我和学校里那些会捉弄其他孩子的人走在一起，这让我有了一种方法，可以确保这些恶作剧是针对别人的，而不是针对我自己。A.size大小；B.height高度；C.weight重量；D.sight。根据上文“Igrowuncommonlytallerthanothers”可知，此处指“不寻常的身高”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不让别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我和学校里那些会捉弄其他孩子的人走在一起，这让我有了一种方法，可以确保这些恶作剧是针对别人的，而不是针对我自己。A.youths年轻人；B.strangers陌生人；C.adults成年人；D.kids小孩。根据下文“atschool”可知，作者是和学校里那些会捉弄其他孩子的人走在一起。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不让别人注意到我不寻常身高，我和学校里那些会捉弄其他孩子的人走在一起，这让我有了一种方法，可以确保这些恶作剧是针对别人的，而不是针对我自己。A.arguments争论；B.tricks恶作剧；C.questions问题；D.attitudes态度。根据上 文“playjokesonother__3__atschool”可知，此处表示“确保这些恶作剧是针对别人的，而不是针对我自己”。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母并不总是认为我的行为很有趣。A.unique独一无二的；B.regular有规律的；C.funny有趣的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“Iwaspunished”可知，作者父母并不总是认为作者的行为很有趣。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒了我一条黄金法则：己所不欲，勿施于人。A.rule规则；B.view看法；C.direction方向；D.requirement要求。根据下文“TotreatothersasIwouldliketobetreated”可知，这是作者父母给他提醒的一条黄金法则。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我也会因为对待别人的伤人的方式而受到惩罚。A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.hurtful伤人的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文“Iwastreatingothers”和上文“playjokesonother__3__atschool”可知，作者也会因为对待别人的伤人的方式而受到惩罚。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在父亲给我上课的时候，他反复告诉我要成为我命中注定要成为的领袖——做一个内心和行动上的大人物。A.originally起初，原来；B.casually随意地；C.repeatedly反复地；D.immediately立刻。根据下文“toldmetobetheleaderthatIwasmeanttobe”可知，他反复告诉我要成为我命中注定要成为的领袖。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不问自己，成为父亲认为我内在的那种领导者和人是否重要。A.remind提醒；B.question质疑；C.improve提高；D.prove证明。根据下文“whetherornotitwasimportanttobethekindofleader”可知，作者问自己成为父亲认为作者内在的那种领导者和人是否重要，因此空格处是“质疑”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不问自己，成为父亲认为我内在的那种领导者和人是否重要。A.imagined想象；B.doubted怀疑；C.argued争论；D.believed认为。根据上文“thekindofleaderandpersonmyfather”可知，此处表示“成为父亲认为我内在的那种领导者和人”。故选D。 【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里知道他是对的。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.professional专业的；C.generous慷慨的；D.right对的。根据下文“followhisadvice”可知，作者认为父亲是对的。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不遗余力地听从他的建议。A.acquired得到；B.spared抽出；C.adopted采用；D.skipped跳过。根据上文“hewas___11__”可知，作者觉得父亲是对的，因此会不遗余力地听从他的建议，sparenoeffortstodo是固定短语，意为“不遗余力地做某事”。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦我专注于在篮球场上尽我所能做到最好，成为比赛中的领导者，我就会更认真地承担起树立好榜样的责任。A.focusedon专注于；B.backeddown放弃；C.countedon依靠；D.；contributedto有助于。根据下文“beingthebestthatIcouldbeatbasketballandbecamealeaderinthegame”可知，句子表示“一旦我专注于在篮球场上尽我所能做到最好，成为比赛中的领导者，我就会更认真地承担起树立好榜样的责任”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我专注于在篮球场上尽我所能做到最好，成为比赛中的领导者，我就会更认真地承担起树立好榜样的责任。A.risk风险；B.judgement判断；C.responsibility责任；D.performance表演。根据上文“becamealeaderinthegame”可知，作者成为比赛中的领导者后就会承担起树立好榜样的责任。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在和你们分享。A.compare比较；B.appreciate理解；C.explain解释；D.share分享。根据下文“itwithyou”可知，此处表示“我现在和你们分享”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个或括号内单词的适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatmanypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.Onethereasons______36______peoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetrouble______37______(concentrate).Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousforteenagers.Theyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetime whentheirbodiesgrow______38______(fast).Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituationswherebodydevelopmentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffers.【答案】36.why37.concentrating38.faster【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在越来越多的人有睡眠问题，解释了其原因以及对于青少年的危害。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们无法获得良好睡眠的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词thereasons，先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在短期内，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。故填concentrating。【38题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：它们仍在生长，夜晚是它们身体生长更快的时候。根据句意可知，夜晚是身体长得更快的时候，所以空处需要副词的比较级。故填faster。B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个或括号内单词的适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Arealfriendissomeonewho,walksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Arealfriendissomeone______39______supportwecancounton.Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepus______40______(connect)areeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.Socialmedialikeblogshascomebetweenusandthefriendswhomwelove.Wemaybeabletomakemanyfriendsonline,______41______thesefriendshipscanbequiteshallow.______42______(make)friendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldputdownoursmartphonesandmeettheminperson.【答案】39.whose40.connected41.but42.Tomake 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是真正的朋友以及如何保持友谊。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。空格处引导的是定语从句，someone和support之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而如今，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在蚕食友谊的意义。us和connect之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填connected。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：我们可以在网上交很多朋友，但这些友谊可能相当浅薄。根据语境可知，前后之间是转折关系，因此空格处用表转折的but，故填but。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了让朋友真正成为我们生活的一部分，我们应该放下智能手机和他们见面。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Tomake。C阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个或括号内单词适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful.Teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.Healthexpertsareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.Theyhavealsowarnedthem______43______usingsuchextrememethods.Anexpertpointedoutthat______44______isimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.Sheadded“What’smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandkeepplentyofexercisetostay______45______(energy)andfit.”【答案】43.against44.it45.energetic【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在一个瘦通常被视为美丽社会。青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。健康专家正在加大力度教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们还警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语warnsbagainstdoingsth“警告某人不要做某事”，满足句意要求。故填against。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：一位专家指出，拥有健康均衡的饮食是很重要的，因为青少年还在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运转。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型itisadjtodosth“做某事是……的”，满足句意要求。故填it。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：她补充说：“更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的作息时间，保持充足的锻炼来保持精力充沛和健康。”根据空前的stay为系动词以及空后的fit为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，构成系表结构，满足句意要求。故填energetic。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上个月，高一年级举行了英语背诵比赛(Englishrecitationcompetition)。请你为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lastmonth,theStudents’UnionofourschoolorganizedanEnglishrecitationcompetitionatthelecturehalltoencourageusstudentstoappreciatetraditionalEnglishculture.Representativesofeachclassactivelyparticipatedinthecompetition.Theywererequiredto prepareanEnglishclassictorecitewithin5minutes.Manyclassicalworkswererecited,amongwhichpoemswerethemostpopularchoice.Bothpronunciationandperformancewereevaluated.Thetop10competitorswereawardedattheendofthecompetition.ThecompetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforstudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics,evokingourloveforEnglishculture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报道，报道上个月高一年级举行的英语背诵比赛(Englishrecitationcompetition)。【详解】1.词汇积累鼓舞：encourage→inspire代表：representative→delegate评估：evaluate→assess给某人一个机会：offeranopportunityforsb→giveachancetosb2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Representativesofeachclassactivelyparticipatedinthecompetition.TheywererequiredtoprepareanEnglishclassictorecitewithin5minutes.拓展句：Representativesofeachclassactivelyparticipatedinthecompetition,whowererequiredtoprepareanEnglishclassictorecitewithin5minutes.【点睛】[高分句型1]Manyclassicalworkswererecited,amongwhichpoemswerethemostpopularchoice.(运用了介词+which引导非限定性定语从句)[高分句型2]ThecompetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforstudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics,evokingourloveforEnglishculture.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskindandcaring,andalwaysmadepeoplecomfortableinherpresence.Foryearsshewasavolunteerinourcommunity.IlovegoingtothelocalnursinghometohelpwithherwhenIwasachild.However,onceIbecameateenager,Iwastoocaughtupinmyadolescentworldtoworryabouthelpingothers.OneparticularsummerdaywhenIwas12,Momcameintomyroomandtoldmetogetupand meetheratthecar.ButIhadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?Atlast,Imademywayoutsidewithmymother.Angryandannoyed,Iclimbedintothecarandshootthedoorloudly.Isatinsilence,tooupsettotalk.“Tasha,doyouknowwherewearegoing?”Momaskedcalmly.Iremainedsilent.“Sweetheart,we’regoingtothechildren’sshelter.IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou,”sheexplained.Ifeelapainslowlyforminmystomach.HowwasIsupposedtohelpthere?Whenwereachedtheshelter,Iwasrathersurprised.Asweapproachedthefrontdoor,windbellsplayedacalmingtunewhiletreesandflowerswelcomedus.Maybethiswasn’tgoingtobeso.Momrangthedoorbell.Wewereledtothefrontroom,whereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Toyswerespreadoutacrossthefloor.Inoticedababywhosebodywasseriouslywounded.Mostofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscarssuchascuts,burnsandscratches.Whataterriblelifetheymusthadhadbeforetheymovedhere!Myheartsank.AsIwaslookingaround,Ifeltagentlepullonmyshirt.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ilookeddowntofindalittlegirlwithbrowneyeslookingupatme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ireturnedtotheshelterwithmumseveraltimes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirlwithbrowneyeslookingupatme.Herangelicfacelighted,althoughthereweresomescarsonherlittlearms.“Hi.I’mAshley.Doyouwanttoplaydollswithme?”sheasked.IlookedoverandsawMomnoddingtomewithasmile.IbenttowardAshleyandwhispered,“Sure.I’dloveto.”Hertinyhandreachedupandtookmine,andwewalkedtowardthedollhouse.Ourtimetogetherbroughthergreatjoyandfunandshealsomademyday.IreturnedtothesheerwithMomseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,someofthechildrenincludingAshleysharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeingreatdetail.Ifeltsorryforwhathadhappenedtothemandtreasuredthefriendshipbetweenus.Iwouldliketodoeverythinginmypowertohelpthechildrenthere.Atthesametime,IlearnedtobegratefulforallthatIhad.ItwasameaningfultimeinmyyounglifethatIwillneverforget.ItwasMomwhotaughtmethevaluablelessonthatsummer.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在青少年时期和妈妈一起去儿童收容所，在那里作者看到了许多曾经遭受苦难的孩子，和他们交朋友，聆听他们的过往，并尽所能地帮助他们。通过这段经历，作者学会了帮助有需要的人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我低头一看，发现一个棕色眼睛的小女孩正抬头看着我。”可知，第一段可描写作者和小女孩一起玩耍，度过了快乐的时光。②由第二段首句内容“我和妈妈几次再去收容所。”可知，第二段可描写作者又多次陪伴并帮助收容所的孩子们，得到了宝贵的经历。2.续写线索：打招呼——玩耍——了解——同情——帮助——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.低语：whisper/murmur②.抬手：reachup/raiseup③.发生：happento/occurto情绪类①.感谢：showone’sappreciation/showone’sgratitude/begrateful②.快乐：joy/happiness【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifeltsorryforwhathadhappenedtothemandtreasuredthefriendship betweenus.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]ItwasMomwhotaughtmethevaluablelessonthatsummer.(运用了it强调句句式)