河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）

唐山市2021-2022学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Changethetitle.B.Takereaders’advice.C.Writeanotherarticle.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:Ihavereadyourarticle.It’sprettygood.ButIthinkabettertitlewillattractreaders’attention.W:Thanks.Whatdoyouthinkwillbebetter?M:HowaboutHowtoStayHealthyWithoutPills?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemangetthere?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatasurprise!Howdidyougetheresofast?M:Iflew!Ijustparkedmyairplaneacrossthestreet.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:No,seriously.Yourarelyarriveontime.M:TodayItookthesubwayinsteadofthebus.It’sreallyconvenient.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wildlife.B.Aproject.C.Tasktime.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IlikeourprojectaboutbirdsandIamreallyinterestedinwildlife.W:SoamI.ThetaskissoabsorbingthatIthinkwecanfinishitaheadoftime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Awful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatamovie!Icouldn’tstoplaughingtheentiretime.M:Iknow.ButIcan’tbelievethatitgotsuchterriblereviews.Therearepeoplewholikeseriousfilms,though.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Hostandguest.C.Salespersonandcustomer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedsomehelp.Myfriend’sarmsbecameredandswollenafterhavingthedinnerIprepared.W:Hemightbeallergic.Ourstorehasaskincream.Itcantemporarilyreducethepain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.Whoisthedisplaymainlyintendedfor?A.CurrentEnglishmajors.B.Potentialuniversityapplicants.C.Studentsfromvariousdepartments.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Read.B.Design.C.Study.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:IhavetoplanadisplayonBritishlifeandliteratureinthe19thcentury.M:IsthedisplayforthepeoplestudyingEnglishorstudentsfromotherdepartments?W:Neither.Itisaimedatthosewho’reconsideringapplyingtostudyherenextyear.Whodoyouthinkissuitableforthetheme?M:IsuggestusingCharlieDickens.Mostpeoplehaveprobablyreadsomeofhisnovels.W:Itsoundslikeagoodlead-intolifeinhistime.IthinkIcanstartitrightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howwastheweatherearlyinthemorning?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsweatherforecasters?A.Disappointed.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’twegotothebeachthisafternoon?W:Itlookslikeit’sgoingtostartpouringanyminute.Maybewehavetowaituntiltomorrow.M:Ican’tbelieveit!WhenIwokeupearlythismorning,therewasn’tacloudinthesky.Andlastnight,weatherforecasterspredictedthattodaywouldbeabeautifulday.W:Weatherisunpredictablesometimes.Eventhebestweathermanwillmakemistakes.M:Iknow,butitseemsliketheynevergetitright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthiscompetitionabout?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Savingenergyathome.B.Reducingnoisepollution.C.Usingtechnologycreatively.11.Whatisthestoneusedfor?A.Startingthemachine.B.Increasingairpressure.C.Producingcarbondioxide.12.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Todiscussthewayofwritingapaper.B.Tofindtherightmaterialforamodel.C.Tostudytheapproachtodetaileddrawings.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Professor.CouldyouhelpmewithmyentryfortheDesignCompetition?M:OK.Arethereanyrequirements?Forexample,savingenergyorproducingnonoise?W:Actuallythatwasthefocusinformercompetitions.Wehavetoadoptacreativeapproachtoexistingtechnologythisyear.M:Isee.Whatisyourdesign?W:Adishwasher.Hereismydrawing.M:There’sastoneatthebottom.Isthatfordecoration?W:No.Insteadofpushingabuttontostart,youturnthestone.M:Good,butwhatmakesyourdesigncreative?W:Myideaistogivepressuretothecarbondioxidesothatitbecomesaliquid.Theliquidisusedtocleanthedishes.M:Abrilliantidea!W:Thankyou.Ihavetogiveapresentationaboutthedesign.I’vegotdetaileddrawingsanda500-wordpaperonit,butIamnotsurewhatmaterialissuitableforamodelofthemachine.M:Isee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Developsomephotos.B.Getdigitalphotos.C.Beautifythephotos.14.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$300.B.$240.C.$150.15.Whyisacardboardboxrecommended?A.Itisstronger.B.Itischeaper.C.Itislighter.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphotostudio.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inanadvertisingcompany.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoPictureSee.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Isawyouradvertisementaboutcopyingpicturestodisk.CanIgetmyfamilyphotoschangedtodigitalformathere?M:Sure,wecandothat.W:Fine.CanIsendthephotostoyou?M:Ofcourse.W:Howdoyouchargethen?M:Wecharge$1foreachphoto,anda20%discountformorethan100photos,andhalfthepriceformorethan200photos.W:OK.I’vegotabout300photos,Ithink.I’llgetthephotospackedupinaboxandpostthemtoyou.M:Right.Ifyou’vegotagoodcardboardbox,that’sbest.Plasticonessometimesbreakinthepost.W:OK.Thanksforyourhelp.Bye.M:Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatcanDevildo?A.Playmusic.B.Carryluggage.C.Removeblocks.18.WhichaspectofDevilisparticularlymentioinedforimprovement?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Itssteadiness.B.Itspower.C.Itsstructure.19.WhydidLinuploadhisvideo?A.Tokilltime.B.Torecordhislife.C.Toinfluencemoreyouth.20.WhendidLinrealizehisinventionscouldbenefitothers?A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2021.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】WhenBilibiliuploaderLinXiaohadtoomanybagstocarry,hebuiltarobottoaddresstheproblem.Therobot’sname?Devil!ThenamecomesfromthebackgroundmusicDevil’sSwing.Itlookslikeasuitcase,whichcanfollowLineverywhereandavoidblocksinitspath.Besidescarryingbags,itcanbeusedfortransportandevenchargephones.Therobothasasteelstructureanda3D-printedplasticshell.Thebrainoftherobotispoweredbyanelectronicsplatform.Althoughittookeightmonthstomake,LinadmitsDevilisnotgoodenough,particularlyinitsphysicalstability.Linpresenteditinthevideojusttoinspiremoreyoungpeoplewiththeimaginationandpassiontocreate.Lin’spassionforroboticsbeganinhisfirstyearathighschoolin2018,whenateacherdiscoveredhistalentforcomputersandadvancedhisskills.Oneyearlater,hedevelopedasmarthomesystem,whichmadehimunderstandhowhisproductscouldhelpothers.Asauniversityfreshmannow,Linbelievesheandhisproductswillmakeadifferenceinthefuture.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOysterispleasedtoofferseaconservationvolunteerstheopportunitytotakepartina3-daydivingcourseinSouthAfrica.WhatqualificationwillIreceive?●Uponsuccessfulcompletionofthee-learningandthepracticalcourse,youwillreceiveaNAUI(NationalAssociationofUnderwaterInstructors)divingqualification.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Whataretherequirements?●Youwillneedtobestayingforaminimumperiodof2weeksonthesharkvolunteeringproject.(It’shighlyrecommendedthatyoujoinfor4weeks,sothatyoucanthrowyourselfintothevolunteerprojectandallowforbadweather.)●Completionofamedicalevaluationformbeforetakingpartinthecourse.Howdoesitwork?●BeforearrivalinSouthAfrica,youwillstartane-learningcourse.●Thee-learningcoursetakesabout14hourstocomplete.●OnceinSouthAfrica,youwillreceive17hoursofpracticalinstruction,ofwhich10hoursarespentinthewater.●Youwillnothaveasetdateforyourdivingcoursebeforedeparture,asthisisdependentonweather.Howmuchdoesitcost?LearningtodiveinSouthAfricaaspartoftheseaconservationvolunteeringprojectwillcostjust$350.Paymentmustbemadeinadvancetosecureyourplace.HowdoIbook?Inperson:TheVolunteerOfficeisopenonweekdaysbetween10a.m.and8p.m..Bytelephone:Dial(323)641-7416toreserve.Thelineisavailablefrom1p.m.to6p.m..Bypost:CompletetheapplicationandreturnittotheVolunteerOfficebeforeOct.14th.Throughwebsite:Visitourwebsitewww.oysterworldwide.com.21.Whichisnecessaryforacourse-taker?A.Organizingasharkvolunteeringproject.B.Beingequippedwithweatherknowledge.C.Takingane-learningcourseinSouthAfrica.D.Presentingaclinicalassessmentofhealthstatus.22.Whatisthetotalhoursofthecompletecourse?A.14.B.17.C.27.D.31.23.Howcanonebookthecourse?A.ByvisitingtheofficialsiteofOyster.B.BymailingtheapplicationinDecember.C.BygoingtotheVolunteerOfficeonSunday.D.Bytelephoning(323)641-7416inthemorning.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】21.D22.D23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就参加为期三天的南非潜水课程的参加者的要求、花费、课程安排及如何报名进行了说明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whataretherequirements?”部分中“Completionofamedicalevaluationformbeforetakingpartinthecourse.”（在参加课程之前完成一份医学评估表。）可知，要参加这个课程的话，参加者需要先完成一项医学评估表，即要提交健康状况的临床评估。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdoesitwork?”部分中“Thee-learningcoursetakesabout14hourstocomplete.”（网上学习课程需时约14小时完成。）“OnceinSouthAfrica,youwillreceive17hoursofpracticalinstruction”（一旦到了南非，你们将接受17小时的实践指导）可知，参加这个课程的学习需要14小时的网上学习加上17小时的实践指导。所以完成课程的总计时间为31小时。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowdoIbook?”部分中“Throughwebsite:Visitourwebsitewww.oysterworldwide.com.”（浏览我们的网页:www.oysterworldwide.com）可知，预定该课程的方式之一就是浏览他们的网站。选项A与文意相符，故选A。BCandleswereburningbright,excitingmytwo-year-oldson,Jack,whomovedforwardtoblowthemout.Jack’sthirdbirthdaywasstillafewmonthsawaybuteversincehisdadGary’sbigdayearlierthatyear,mysonhadn’tstoppedtalkingaboutcelebratinghisown.His,olderbrothersOliver,6,andJosh,10,werehappytosingthebirthdaysongwithhim.But,overtime,IgrewconcernedthatJackwasn’twell.Mylovelyboywasnowashadowofhisformerself.HowcouldIignoreit,thoughdoctorsweren’ttooconcerned?OnedayIwasatworkandsharedmyfearswithacolleague.Shecomfortedmeandsaiditwassafetobecareful.WhenIreturnedhomelater,IpackedabagandpreparedtotakeJacktohospital.Atthehospital,1justcouldn’tshakethefeelingthatbadnewswascoming.Mysuspicions(怀疑)wereconfirmed.Weweretoldhehadaveryrareformofcancer.Jackwasgoingdownhillrapidly.GaryandItookitinturnstostaywithhiminthehospital.“Yourbirthday’scomingup,”ItoldJackeachday,hopinghecouldrememberthetimeswehadsunghimhappybirthdaybefore.“Jack’sonlyoptionisastemcelltransplant(干细胞移植),andabrotherorasistermightbethebestchance学科网（北京）股份有限公司 youhave.”adoctortoldus.“Hecanhavemyheadifheneedsit!”Joshcried.Oliverwasn’tasenthusiasticashisolderbrother,butitwasahugereliefwhenhewasconfirmedasamatch.DoctorswerecautiousaboutsayingOlivermightsaveJack’slifeincaseitdidn’tworkasplanned.Totheirrelief,theresultwascomforting.TheyweremovedbyOliver’sbravery.Oliver,nowseven,reallydidsavehislittlebrotherandthey’renowcloserthanever.“Ididn’twanttodoitattheverybeginningbutattheendIkindofregrettedfeelinglikethatbecausenowIknowhowimportantitwas.”hesaid.24.WhatmainlycontributedtotheearlierdiscoveryofJack’sillness?A.Doctors’increasingconcern.B.Jack’sdiscomfortaftertheparty.C.Hismother’snaturalpowerandlove.D.Hismother’scolleague’sreminding.25.WhydidJack’smothermentionhisbirthdayeachday?A.Tostrengthentheirmemories.B.ToencourageJacktosurvive.C.ToprepareJackforhisbirthday.D.TomakeGaryandherselfrelaxed.26.WhatcanweinferaboutOliver?A.Hehesitatedtodonatehisstemcellsatfirst.B.Hehadabadrelationshipwithhisbrothers.C.Heenviedhismother’scareofJack.D.Hewasbraverthanhisolderbrother.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.It’snevertoolatetosavealife.B.Magicalwayscomesfrombelief.C.Abrotherinneedisabrotherindeed.D.Thepowertocurecomesfromthefamily.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了快要三周的杰克被诊断为患有一种罕见的癌症，只有通过干细胞移植才能存活，两个哥哥努力配合医生，最后奥利弗挽救了弟弟的生命，展示了：治愈的力量来自家庭。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But,overtime,IgrewconcernedthatJackwasn’twell.Mylovelyboywasnowashadowofhisformerself.HowcouldIignoreit,thoughdoctorsweren’ttooconcerned?”（但是，随着时间的推移，我越来越担心杰克的情况不太好。我那可爱的儿子现在完全变了样。虽然医生们都不太担心，但我怎么能视而不见呢?），可知是他母亲的天性和爱促成了杰克疾病的早期发现。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Jackwasgoingdownhillrapidly.GaryandItookitinturnstostaywithhiminthehospital.“Yourbirthday’scomingup,”ItoldJackeachday,hopinghecouldrememberthetimeswehadsunghimhappybirthdaybefore.”（杰克正在迅速下坡。加里和我轮流陪他住院。“你的生日快到了，”我每天都对杰克说，希望他能记得我们以前给他唱过的生日快乐歌。）可知，杰克的母亲每天都提到他的生日是为了鼓励杰克活下来。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Ididn’twanttodoitattheverybeginningbutattheendIkindofregrettedfeelinglikethatbecausenowIknowhowimportantitwas.”hesaid.（“一开始我不想这么做，但最后我有点后悔，因为现在我知道这有多重要了。”他说。），可知关于奥利弗，我们能推断出：他起初对捐献干细胞犹豫不决。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第三段前两句““Jack’sonlyoptionisastemcelltransplant(干细胞移植),andabrotherorasistermightbethebestchanceyouhave.”adoctortoldus.“Hecanhavemyheadifheneedsit!”Joshcried.”（“杰克唯一选择是干细胞移植，兄弟姐妹可能是你最好的选择。”一位医生告诉我们。“如果他需要我的头，他可以用它！”乔希哭着说。）和最后一段“Oliver,nowseven,reallydidsavehislittlebrotherandthey’renowcloserthanever.“Ididn’twanttodoitattheverybeginningbutattheendIkindofregrettedfeelinglikethatbecausenowIknowhowimportantitwas.”hesaid.”（奥利弗，现在七岁了，真的救了他的弟弟，他们现在比以前更亲密了。“一开始我不想这么做，但最后我有点后悔，因为现在我知道这有多重要了。”他说。），可知这篇文章主要讲述了两个哥哥努力救助得了癌症的弟弟，最终奥利弗通过干细胞移植救了弟弟杰克的生命的故事。所以D选项（治愈的力量来自家庭。）是文章的主旨。故选D。CWhenShakespearecalledsleep“nature’ssoftnurse”,hewascertainlyontosomething.Centurieslater,researchershave’foundthatinadequatesleepinchildrenaffectstheiremotionalfunctioninginwaysthatmaypredictlonger-termsocialproblems.Anewstudy,conductedbyaprofessorofpsychology,CandiceAlfano,examinedwhetherchangesinchildren’sfacialexpressionsofemotionaftersleeprestriction(限制)predictsocial学科网（北京）股份有限公司 problemsconcurrently(同时发生)and/orovertime.“Sleepproblemsinchildrenareroutinelylinkedwithlowersocialcompetenceandmoreproblemsinpeer(同龄)relationships,butwereallydon’tunderstandwhatdrivestheseassociations,”reportsAlfano,assumingthattheanswersmightpartlylieinthewayschildren’sfacesexpressemotionswhentired.Totestthistheory,Alfanoandcolleaguesexamined37childrenbetweentheagesof7and11duringtwoin-labemotionalassessments:onewhenchildrenwerewell-restedandtheotheraftertwonightsofpartialsleeprestriction.Duringtheseassessments,childrenviewedpositive(thinkkittensandicecream)andnegative(thinkgettingashotandfiercedogs)picturesonacomputerscreenwhileacamerarecordedtheirfacialexpressions.Participants’parentsprovidedreportsoftheirchild’ssocialfunctioningatthattimeandapproximatelytwoyearslater.“Aswesuspected,childrenwhodisplayedlesspositivefacialexpressionsinresponsetopleasantimageswhensleepwasrestrictedwerereportedtohavemoresocialproblemstwoyearslater,evenwhencontrollingforearliersocialproblems.”saidAlfano.Althoughconcurrentrelationshipsbetweensleep-basedchangesinfacialexpressionsandsocialproblemswerenotfound,Alfanosuggeststhatthismaybeduetodevelopmentaldifferencesinsocialbehaviorandpeerrelationships.“Foryoungerchildren,moreclearly-shownbehaviorssuchassharingandtakingturnsmaybemoreimportantforfriendshipsthanfacialexpressions.However,emotionalexpressionbecomesmoreimportantwithage,explainsAlfano.Theresultsindicatepoorsleepqualityinchildhoodforecastslatersocio-emotionalproblemsandalsoindicatetheimportanceofstudiesexploringhowsleepaffectsmanyaspectsofchildren’smentalhealthandwell-being.28.WhyisShakespeare’scomparisonused?A.Tocomparedifferentattitudestowardssleep.B.Toshowgoodsleepisessentialtoourhealth.C.Toindicateman’senergyiscloselyrelatedtosleep.D.Tocreatetheconnectionbetweenartandresearch.29.Whatwastheresearchmainlytargetedat?A.Sleepingamount.B.Children’shealth.C.Facialexpressions.D.Emotionalproblems.30.Whatroledidtheparentsplayinthestudy?A.Researchtesters.B.Mediareporters.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Datacollectors.D.Experimentorganizers.31.WhatcanweinferfromAlfano?A.Overtiredchildren’sexpressionscantelltheirpresentsocialproblems.B.Morefactorsinfluencechildren’sconcurrentsocialfunctioning.C.Goodsleepissuretoguaranteeagoodpeerrelationship.D.Agewillhelpreduceemotionalproblems.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一系列的研究论证了睡眠不足的危害。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenShakespearecalledsleep“nature’ssoftnurse”,hewascertainlyontosomething.Centurieslater,researchershave’foundthatinadequatesleepinchildrenaffectstheiremotionalfunctioninginwaysthatmaypredictlonger-termsocialproblems.（当莎士比亚称睡眠为“大自然的温柔护士”时，他确实说到了点子上。几个世纪后，研究人员发现，儿童睡眠不足会影响他们的情绪功能，这可能预示着他们会出现长期的社会问题。）”可推断，文章用莎士比亚的比喻，是为了显示良好的睡眠对我们的健康是重要的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringtheseassessments,childrenviewedpositive(thinkkittensandicecream)andnegative(thinkgettingashotandfiercedogs)picturesonacomputerscreenwhileacamerarecordedtheirfacialexpressions.（在这些评估中，孩子们在电脑屏幕上看到积极的(比如小猫和冰淇淋)和消极的(比如拍照和凶猛的狗)图片，同时有摄像机记录下他们的面部表情。）”可知，这项研究主要针对得是面部表情。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants’parentsprovidedreportsoftheirchild’ssocialfunctioningatthattimeandapproximatelytwoyearslater.（参与者的父母提供了他们孩子当时和大约两年后的社会功能报告。）”可知，父母在研究主要负责数据收集。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Alfano说的话“Foryoungerchildren,moreclearly-shownbehaviorssuchassharingandtakingturnsmaybemoreimportantforfriendshipsthanfacialexpressions.However,emotionalexpressionbecomesmoreimportantwithage,explainsAlfano.（对于年龄更小的孩子来说，分享和轮流等更清晰的行为可能比面部表情对友谊更重要。然而，随着年龄的增长，情感表达变得越来越重要，阿尔法诺解释说。）”可推断，更多的因素会影响儿童同时社会功能。故选B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 DUrbantransportisapartofeverydaylife.Whenwecanmovearoundwithease,wedon’tjustbenefitasindividuals-webenefitasasociety.Itwouldbeawin-wintomakepublictransportfreeforusersandpayforitoutofgeneraltax.Atfirsttheideamightseemunworkable,butwejustneedtocastoureyestooneofthecitiesthathavealreadyperformedit.Tallinn,capitalofEstonia,hasgonepartofthewaythere.Thecity’sresidentspayasmallfeeforapassthatgivesthemfreeaccesstopublictransport,buttouristsstillneedfullpayment.Inonesense,thissupportsthecity’stransportbudget,butitalsomeansthereisstillaneedforexpensiveticketingequipment.Wouldn’titbesimplertoremoveticketingaltogetherandinsteadchargeatouristtaxforovernightstays?InLuxembourg,from2020,ministersdecidedtoabolishfaresontrains,tramsandbusestostopthedeepeninggapbetweenrichandpoor.Transportisnotonlyfreetoits600,000residents,butalsomanytourists.In2019,Delhi’schiefministerannouncedfreebusridesforwomentoaddressthefactthatwomenwerefarlesslikelytobetravellingonbusesandtrainsinthefirstplace.Thefactthatthisplanhasbeenrolledoutinaregionwitha16.9millionpopulationisanencouragingsignthatfreetransportisn’tonlyworkableforsmallcities.Thereis,however,achallengingissuewithfreetravel-thepotentialforbossestouseitasanopportunitytocutstaffing.Suchconcernsmadetransportunionsopposefreetravel.Passengercampaigngroupsshouldworkwithtransportunionstomakeadual(双重的)demandforfreeurbantransport.Ticketclerkswhocurrentlyperformspot-checksshouldbetrainedtoprovideassistancetoanyonewhorequireshelponboard.Freetravelisnotacureforeverything.Butaswellasthepotentialforreducingcarusage,itcouldhelpmakepublictransportsafe,secureandaccessibleforall.32.HowdoestheauthorlikeTallinn’spractice?A.Itneedsbetterequipment.B.Itcanmoveforward.C.Itisaperfectmodel.D.Itisbadfortourism.33.WhyarestatisticsusedinParagraph3?A.Toshowthebenefitsoffreetravel.B.Tostressthenecessityoffreetravel.C.Toprovethepracticalityoffreetravel.D.Tomeasuretheinfluenceoffreetravel.34.Whatissuggestedfortransportunions?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Workersshouldbetransformed.B.Campaigngroupsshouldbeignored.C.Ticketworkersshouldbefired.D.Theyshouldtalkwithbosses.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenCanFreePublicTransportServePeopleBetter?B.HowCanProblemsfromFreeTransportBeSolved?C.WhyisFreeTransportDifferentinDifferentCities?D.WhatIfUrbanTransportWereFreeforAllofUs?【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是城市免费交通的好处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inonesense,thissupportsthecity’stransportbudget,butitalsomeansthereisstillaneedforexpensiveticketingequipment.Wouldn’titbesimplertoremoveticketingaltogetherandinsteadchargeatouristtaxforovernightstays?（从某种意义上说，这支持了该市的交通预算，但这也意味着仍然需要昂贵的售票设备。完全取消票务，对在此过夜的游客收取旅游税，不是更简单吗?）”可知，作者认为塔林的做法还可以改善并向前推进。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Transportisnotonlyfreetoits600,000residents,butalsomanytourists.In2019,Delhi’schiefministerannouncedfreebusridesforwomentoaddressthefactthatwomenwerefarlesslikelytobetravellingonbusesandtrainsinthefirstplace.Thefactthatthisplanhasbeenrolledoutinaregionwitha16.9millionpopulationisanencouragingsignthatfreetransportisn’tonlyworkableforsmallcities.（交通不仅对60万居民免费，对许多游客也免费。2019年，德里首席部长宣布女性可免费乘坐公交车，以解决女性乘坐公交车和火车的可能性大大降低的问题。这项计划在一个拥有1690万人口的地区推出，这是一个令人鼓舞的迹象，表明免费交通不仅适用于小城市。）”可推断，本段通过数据向我们阐述免费旅行的实用性。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Passengercampaigngroupsshouldworkwithtransportunionstomakeadualdemandforfreeurbantransport.Ticketclerkswhocurrentlyperformspot-checksshouldbetrainedtoprovideassistancetoanyonewhorequireshelponboard.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （乘客运动团体应该与交通工会合作，提出免费城市交通的双重要求。目前执行抽查的票务人员应接受培训，为机上任何需要帮助的人提供帮助。）”可知，交通工会的职员可以通过学习培训改变技能以适应这一免费交通的改变。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Butaswellasthepotentialforreducingcarusage,itcouldhelpmakepublictransportsafe,secureandaccessibleforall.（但是，除了减少汽车使用的潜力外，它还可以帮助公共交通变得安全、安全、方便。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是城市免费交通的好处。所以“WhatIfUrbanTransportWereFreeforAllofUs?(如果城市交通对我们所有人都是免费的呢?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EachyearmanypeoplemovetotheSunBeltinthesouthernUnitedStates.____36____Nomatterwherethesepeoplecomefromorwheretheygo,snowbirdingisagreatwaytoenjoythebestweatherofthecountryandenjoythewidevarietyofplaces.Mostofthetimepeopleusethewordsnowbirdinreferencetoretireesthattraveltoasouthernstateduringthewintermonths.However,snowbirdingiscertainlynotlimitedtoretirees.____37____AlargepopulationofsnowbirdsusuallychooseCalifornia,Arizona,FloridaandTexas,whichhavetheirmildweatherduringthewinter.____38____SomepeopleliketotravelintheirRV(recreationalvehicle),othershaveasecondhomeinalocationoftheirchoosing.Thesecondhomeprovidesallthatahousecanoffer,butitdoesn’tallowthefreedomtoexplore.RVtravelers,however,cangettowherevertheywant.InanRV,snowbirdscanchoosetosetupamoveableresidenceinonespot.Theycanalsoexploreawidevarietyofplaces.____39____.Forthosepeoplethathavetheabilitytoleavetheirhomesforafewmonthsduringthewintertoexplorethesouthernareas,therearemanybenefitstohave.____40____.Bysnowbirding,theycanalsoescapethecold.Whilethismayseempurelyforcomfort,itcanbeforhealthandsafetyreasonsaswell.A.Theychoosetoseekawarmandsunnyclimate.B.Retiredpeople,ofcourse,willtakeadvantageofit.C.ManysnowbirdstravelintheirRVsaroundtheSunBelt.DTheycanbuildnewfriendshipsandcommunitiesovertheyears.E.Peopleofallageshavemorefreedomtospendmonthsawaynow.F.Therearemanywayspeoplechoosetoaccomplishtheirsnowbirding.G.Whateveradvantagesordisadvantages,peoplewilltakewhicheverwaytheylike.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】36.A37.E38.F39.G40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些人们选择美国南部的阳光地带来过冬的原因以及他们为实现此目的的不同的方式的利弊和在温暖地方过冬带给人们的好处。【详解】1.根据前文“EachyearmanypeoplemovetotheSunBeltinthesouthernUnitedStates.”（每年都有很多人搬到美国南部的阳光地带。）可推知，接下来可以谈论他们来到这里的目的。选项A.“Theychoosetoseekawarmandsunnyclimate.”（他们选择温暖阳光充足的气候。）可知，温暖和阳光充足的气候是他们来此的目的。与前文逻辑相符，故选A。2.根据前文“Mostofthetimepeopleusethewordsnowbirdinreferencetoretireesthattraveltoasouthernstateduringthewintermonths.However,snowbirdingiscertainlynotlimitedtoretirees.”（大多数时候，人们用“候鸟老人”这个词来形容那些在冬季去南方旅行的退休人员。然而，“候鸟老人”肯定不仅限于退休人员。）可推知，接下来可以描述前文的“到温暖地带过冬的人”的行为也存在于其他的人群中。选项E.“Peopleofallageshavemorefreedomtospendmonthsawaynow.”（现在各个年龄段的人都有更多的自由，可以在外面度过几个月。）与文意符合，故选E。3.根据下文“SomepeopleliketotravelintheirRV(recreationalvehicle),othershaveasecondhomeinalocationoftheirchoosing.”（有些人喜欢开着他们的房车(露营车)旅行，有些人在他们选择的地点拥有第二个家。）讲述了人们进行“snowbird”行为的方式，所以作为本段的中心句，空白处应总说人们为实现他们的目标的方式是什么。选项F.“Therearemanywayspeoplechoosetoaccomplishtheirsnowbirding.”（人们有很多方法来完成他们到温暖地带过冬。）与文意相符，故选F。4.根据前文“Thesecondhomeprovides...Theycanalsoexploreawidevarietyofplaces.”（第二个家提供了房子所能提供一切，但它不允许自由探索。然而，房车旅行者可以去任何他们想去的地方。在房车里，这些到温暖地方过冬的人可以选择在一个地方建立可移动的住所。他们还可以探索各种各样的地方。）讲述了房车旅行到温暖的地方与在过冬地建立第二个家的利与弊，可知，不管是哪种形式，人们最终都实现了温暖过冬。所以接下来的内容应总说不管利弊如何，人们会根据自己的喜好来选择实现他们的目的。选项G.“Whateveradvantagesordisadvantages,peoplewilltakewhicheverwaytheylike.”（无论优缺点如何，人们都会选择自己喜欢的方式。）与文意相符，故选G。5.根据前文“Forthosepeoplethathavetheabilitytoleavetheirhomesforafewmonthsduringthewintertoexplorethesouthernareas,therearemanybenefitstohave.”（对于那些能够在冬天离开家几个月，去南方探险的人来说，有很多好处。）提到了到南方过冬的好处。所以接下来的内容可以阐述具体的好处是什么。选项D.“Theycanbuildnewfriendshipsandcommunitiesovertheyears.”（多年来，他们可以建立新的友谊和社区。）与前文意义相符，故选D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldsayinggoesthat“Goodfencesmakegoodneighbors.”Withsomanyfolks____41____tostayathomeduringthepandemic(流行病),goodfencescanalsomakegood____42____.InMinneapolis,theOlsonfamilylivesnextdoorto99-year-oldMary.AlthoughMary’sdaughter____43____onceaweek,forthemostpart,thepandemicleftMaryalone.Butwithlockdown(封锁)____44____Marymanagedtoformaspecialfriendshipwithoneofherneighbors-BenjaminOlson,aged2.Overtime,Marywatchedthroughthechain-linkasBenjaminlearnedtowalk,talk,and____45____runandplay.Despitethehugedifferencesintheir____46____Benjaminwasdrawntohiselderlyneighbor,____47____inherpresence.Betweenthetwo,theydevelopeda____48____theycouldplayoverthefence.Benjaminwould____49____heraballandshe’dhititbacktohimwithherstick.Whileothersmight____50____atthe97-yeargapbetweenthetwo,whenBenjaminseesMary,he____51____seesafriend,notanumber.Mary’sdaughterbelievesthe____52____hasbeenalifelinethat’skepthermumgoingthroughthelongperiod.Whenthelockdownwaslifted,Benjamin____53____Maryonherbackstepstoplaygamesthatbringjoytoboththeyoungandtheyoungat____54____.InAugust,whenMarycelebratesher100thbirthday,theonethingshewon’tbewishingforisa____55____friend.Benjaministheonethathascovered.41.A.suspectedB.invitedC.allowedD.forced42.A.relativesB.friendsC.securitiesD.communities43.A.callsB.restsC.visitsD.prays44.A.wearingonB.dyingdownC.putupD.dealtwith45.A.constantlyB.surprisinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately46.A.attitudesB.knowledgeC.agesD.belief47.A.succeedingB.trustingC.takingD.delighting48.A.gameB.puzzleC.videoD.role49.A.showB.buyC.fetchD.pass50.A.pointB.wonderC.worryD.laugh51.A.easilyB.carefullyC.simplyD.possibly52.A.relationshipB.fenceC.ballD.difference学科网（北京）股份有限公司 53.A.inspiredB.joinedC.expectedD.comforted54.A.peaceB.heartC.presentD.hand55.A.newestB.wisestC.youngestD.best【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B51.C52.A53.B54.B55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了99岁的玛丽和2岁的本杰明在疫情隔离期间仍然通过栅栏做游戏建立了特殊的友谊的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：流行病期间，这么多人被迫呆在家里，好的篱笆也能结交好朋友。A.suspected怀疑；B.invited邀请；C.allowed允许；D.forced强迫。结合空格后的“duringthepandemic”（流行病期间），可知人们应该是被迫待在家里。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：流行病期间，这么多人被迫呆在家里，好的篱笆也能结交好朋友。A.relatives亲戚；B.friends朋友；C.securities安全；D.communities社区。结合文章内容，99岁的玛丽和2岁的本杰明成为朋友，可知构成短语makefriends，意为：交朋友。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管玛丽的女儿每周去看望玛丽一次，但在大多数情况下，疫情让玛丽独自一人。A.calls打电话；B.rests休息；C.visits拜访，看望；D.prays祈祷。结合空格前的“Mary’sdaughter”（玛丽的女儿）和空格后的“onceaweek”（一周一次），可以推断在疫情期间玛丽的女儿每周去看望玛丽一次。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但随着封锁缓慢进行，玛丽设法与她的一位邻居——2岁的本杰明·奥尔森建立了特殊的友谊。A.wearingon缓慢地进行，时间消逝；B.dyingdown逐渐衰弱；C.putup提供，张贴；D.dealtwith处理。结合空格后的“Marymanagedtoformaspecialfriendshipwithoneofherneighbors-BenjaminOlson,aged2.”（玛丽设法与她的一位邻居——2岁的本杰明·奥尔森建立了特殊的友谊。），可知是随着封锁缓慢进行。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，玛丽通过栅栏观看本杰明学会走路、说话，最终学会跑步和玩耍。A.constantly不断地；B.surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.eventually最终；D.immediately立即。结合空格前的“learnedtowalk,talk”（学会走路、说话）和空格后的“runandplay”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （跑步和玩耍），可知在描述的是成长的过程，填入eventually符合题意。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引了，在她在场时，他很高兴。A.attitudes态度；B.knowledge知识；C.ages年龄；D.belief信念。结合空格前的“thehugedifferences”（巨大的不同）可推断是99岁的玛丽和2岁的本杰明在年龄上的巨大不同。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引了，在她在场时，他很高兴。A.succeeding成功；B.trusting相信；C.taking带走；D.delighting使高兴。根据空格前“Benjaminwasdrawntohiselderlyneighbor”（本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引了）和空格后的“inherpresence”（在她在场时），可以推断是在她在场时，他很高兴。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这两人之间，他们发展了一种可以越过栅栏的游戏。A.game游戏；B.puzzle谜；C.video视频；D.role角色。结合空格后的“play”（玩）和后文介绍规则，可知是playagame，意为：玩游戏。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明会传给她一个球，她会用手杖把球打回给他。A.show展示；B.buy购买；C.fetch去取；D.pass通过，传球。根据空格后“she’dhititbacktohimwithherstick.”（她会用手杖把球打回给他。），可以推断前句表示本杰明会传给她一个球。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他人可能会对两者之间97岁的差距感到惊讶，但当本杰明看到玛丽时，他仅仅看到的是一个朋友，而不是一个数字。A.point点；B.wonder感到惊讶，想知道；C.worry担心；D.laugh笑。根据空格后“the97-yeargapbetweenthetwo”（两者之间97岁的差距），推断应该是其他人感到惊讶。故选B。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他人可能会对两者之间97岁的差距感到惊讶，但当本杰明看到玛丽时，他仅仅看到的是一个朋友，而不是一个数字。Aeasily容易地；B.carefully仔细地；C.simply简单地，仅仅；D.possibly可能地。根据空格后的“seesafriend,notanumber.”（看到的是一个朋友，而不是一个数字。），可知用simply表示“仅仅，只是”符合题意。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的女儿认为，这种关系一直是她母亲经历长期封锁时期的生命线。A.relationship关系；B.fence栅栏；C.ball球；D.difference不同。根据空格后“hasbeenalifelinethat’skepther学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mumgoingthroughthelongperiod.”（一直是她母亲经历长期封锁时期的生命线。），可以推断描述的是这种朋友关系。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当封锁解除后，本杰明加入玛丽一起坐在后台阶上玩带给年轻人和童心未泯的年轻人的游戏。A.inspired鼓舞；B.joined参加；C.expected期盼；D.comforted安慰。根据空格后“Maryonherbackstepstoplaygames”（玛丽一起坐在后台阶上玩游戏），可推断是加入玛丽一起玩游戏。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当封锁解除后，本杰明加入玛丽一起坐在后台阶上玩带给年轻人和童心未泯的年轻人的游戏。A.peace和平；B.heart心；C.present礼物；D.hand手。分析前后情节可知描述的theyoung指的是2岁的本杰明，theyoungatheart（童心未泯的年轻人）指的是99岁的玛丽。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：八月份，当玛丽庆祝她的100岁生日时，她唯一没有预料到的就是一个最好的朋友。A.newest最新的；B.wisest最明智的；C.youngest最年轻的；D.best最好的。结合文章主旨，2岁的本杰明是99岁玛丽的最好的朋友这件事是玛丽没有预料到的。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenaturalwonder’smatchlessbeautyinspiredtheU.S.governmenttocreatetheworld’sfirstnationalpark.The____56____(discover)ofYellowstonehelpedcharacterizeAmerica’sidentitywithitsvast,eye-catchingscenery.Thepowerfulandnaturalsprings____57____(associate)withYellowstone’sidentityandpicturelandscapebroughtYellowstoneitsfame.Buttoday,itswildlifepopulationisjust____58____popular.ThemostcontroversialisYellowstone’swolfpopulation.Thisworldhasbeenfindingexcuses____59____(kill)wolves.Afraidofthethreatwolveswouldcausetotheirlivestock(家畜),thehuntersintheearly1900shuntedYellowstone’sgreywolvestonearextinction.WolveshadbeenabsentfromYellowstoneformorethan70years,which____60____(great)damagedtheecosystem.Itwouldbealmostacentury____61____aneffortwouldbegintoturnbackthisdamage.Inlate1994,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceandCanadianwildlifebiologistscaughtwolvesinCanadaandfreed____62____inYellowstone.Thereturningwolves____63____(recover)partsoftheecosystemthathadchangedsharply.“Butthereisnotaquickfixfor____64____(mistake),”auniversityecologyprofessorsaid.For____65____(inspire)thevisiontopreserveoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulnaturalwonders,Yellowstoneislistedasoneofthenationalwildlifeconservationareas.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】56.discovery57.associated58.as59.tokill60.greatly61.before62.them63.recovered64.mistakes65.inspiring【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个国家公园黄石公园在享有盛誉的同时，面临着狼的数量减少带来的生态系统的破坏以及为了扭转这一局面，美国做出的努力。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：黄石公园的发现有助于以其广阔而引人注目的风景来帮助刻画美国的特征。在定冠词the后需要名词discovery（发现）作主语。故填discovery。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与黄石公园的特性和风景画相关的强大而自然的泉水为黄石公园带来了声誉。句子谓语动词是brought，空格处需要非谓语动词，结合短语beassociatedwith，意为“与……相关”，省略be在springs作后置定语符合题意。故填associated。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：但今天，它的野生动物数量同样受欢迎。分析句子可知句子采用了省略形式，原句应该为itswildlifepopulationisjustaspopularasthepowerfulandnaturalsprings，可知填入副词as符合题意。故填as。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个世界一直在寻找杀死狼的借口。分析句子可知需要动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词excuses。故填tokill。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：狼已经离开黄石公园70多年了，这严重破坏了生态系统。分析句子可知空格处需要副词修饰动词damaged。故填greatly。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：几乎需要一个世纪的时间，一份努力才能开始扭转这一破坏局面。分析句子可知构成句型“it+willbe+段时间+before…”，其中before可以翻译为“才”。故填before。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 62题详解】考查代词。句意：1994年底，美国鱼类和野生动物服务局和加拿大野生动物生物学家在加拿大捕获了狼，并在黄石公园释放了它们。分析句子可知动词freed之后缺少宾语，用宾格形式them指代前文提到的wolves符合题意。故填them。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：回归的狼恢复了急剧变化的部分生态系统。结合上一句中的时间状语Inlate1994，可知句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填recovered。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：但对于错误并没有一个快速修复方法。分析句子可知空格处填入名词复数表示泛指，在介词for后作宾语。故填mistakes。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了激发保护世界上最美丽的自然奇观之一的愿景，黄石公园被列为国家野生动物保护区之一。在介词For后需要动名词作宾语。故填inspiring。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66.为了提高各学科学习效率，你校英语报开设了学习方法专栏。请你就自己感兴趣的学科投稿。内容包括：推荐的方法和推荐的理由。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PossibleVersionMyfavoritesubjectishistory.Learninghistoryrequiresahugeeffort,buttherearewaystospeedupourprogress.Tobeginwith,drawingatimelineisthemosteasyandeffectiveway,whichhelpslinkalltheeventstogether,学科网（北京）股份有限公司 establishaconnectionbetweenthefactsandformacompletepictureoftherelativehistoryinmind.Anotherwaythatcanbeveryeffectiveforhistorylearningiswatchingfantasticdocufilms,whicharebotheducationalandentertaining.Historyisaveryimportantsubject,sowehavetostudyithardandsmart.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了提高各学科学习效率，你校英语报开设了学习方法专栏。请考生就自己感兴趣的学科投稿，内容包括：推荐的方法和推荐的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累巨大的：huge→enormous方式：ways→approaches帮助：help→assist使快乐的:entertaining→pleasant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Historyisaveryimportantsubject,sowehavetostudyithardandsmart.拓展句：Historyisaveryimportantsubject,whichwehavetostudyhardandsmart.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tobeginwith,drawingatimelineisthemosteasyandeffectiveway,whichhelpslinkalltheeventstogether,establishaconnectionbetweenthefactsandformacompletepictureoftherelativehistoryinmind.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Anotherwaythatcanbeveryeffectiveforhistorylearningiswatchingfantasticdocufilms,whicharebotheducationalandentertaining.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecameso学科网（北京）股份有限公司 seriousaboutthecostumes(戏服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”HervoicewassodeterminedthatPravinawonderedwhyshehadsuchachangeinherattitude.“MumsaysIcanlearnmoreifItakepartinadebate,”shelookedaway,tryingtohideherunwillingness.Soon,PravinamadeoutwhatreallywasshoutinginSneha’sdeepheart.Withasmileonherface,Pravinapromisednotonlycouldsheperformintheplaybutshewouldgetthechancetojoininthedebate.Sheofferedahandtoher,sayingtherehappenedtobeacostumeathomewhichcouldbelenttoher.Excitedsecretly,sheknewshewasgoingtoattendtheshow.Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.ShewaswaitingforthepreciousmomentwhenSnehaappearedinthecostumesheboughtforSneha’sdream.Asthelightfadedout,theleadrolecameonstageandcaughttheattentionofalltheaudience.Confidentandbrave,shevividlybroughtthecharactertolife.EveryonecheeredandapplaudedwhentheshowendedasSneha’sfirstmalecharacterturnedoutabigsuccess.WhenSnehawasreadytogivebackthecostumetoPravina,shewastoldtokeepitasareminderofnoteasilylettinggoofdreams.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。Sneha的班主任老师Pravin要求Sneha在一部戏里扮演主要男性角色，但是由于购买或者租赁戏服的经济问题，母亲不同意她参加这次演出，并强烈要求她拒绝Pravin的邀请。她向Pravin提出不参演这次的演出。看出Sneha的心思之后，Pravin表示可以拿家里的戏服给她用。最后演出获得了成功。当Sneha要将戏服还给Pravin时，Pravin将戏服送给她，提醒她不要轻易放弃梦想。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Sneha对老师说:“我不想参加这个戏了，我要离开。”可知，第一段可描写Sneha拒绝老师的邀请，老师看穿后，表示可以借给她戏服。②由第二段首句内容“Pravin耐心地站着，等待演出开始。”可知，第二段可描写演出获得成功，Pravin将戏服赠予她留作纪念。2.续写线索：拒绝邀请——明白真相——提供帮助——表演开始——表演成功——赠予戏服3.词汇激活行为类①.掩盖：hide/coverup/conceal②.归还：goback/return情绪类①.不情愿：unwillingness/reluctance②.兴奋：excited/trilled学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【点睛】[高分句型1].HervoicewassodeterminedthatPravinawonderedwhyshehadsuchachangeinherattitude.（由连接词so…that…引导结果状语从句和why引导宾语从句）[高分句型2].Confidentandbrave,shevividlybroughtthecharactertolife.（运用了形容词作状语）学科网（北京）股份有限公司