重庆市七校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷（PDF版附答案）

2021-2022学年度第一学期期末七校联考高二英语试题命题学校：江津中学命题人：刘颖廖明霞审题人：王敏本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（改编）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goforawalk.B.Washherclothes.C.Goshopping.2.Whydidthegirlfailthetest?A.Shegotalltheanswerswrong.B.Sheleftthetestsheetblank.C.Shewrotetheanswersinthewrongplace.3.Whattypesofbooksdoesthemanlikereadingnow?A.Lovestories.B.Sciencefiction.C.Detectivestories.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Playbasketball.B.Findaplayer.C.Watchagame.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Listentosomelightmusic.B.Stopplayingsuchloudmusic.C.Lookattheplanesoverhead.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabookstore.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?【七校高二上期期末考试英语试题】第1页共12页 A.$2.13B.$10.C.$12.30.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Schoolmates.C.Colleagues.9.Whydidthemanchangehisschool?A.Hisfamilymovedthere.B.Hewasanexchangestudent.C.Hedislikedhispreviousschool.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?A.Heforgothisgrandmother’sbirthday.B.Heishavingalotofproblemsinstudy.C.Hehasn’tcalledhisgrandmotherforalongtime.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Michael’sschoolaffairs.B.Michael’sbirthday.C.Michael’sgrandfather.12.HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelwhenapplyingforthecollege?A.Confident.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anintroductionofazoo.B.Atriptoazoo.C.Kids’favoritetrip.14.Howlongdothespeakerswanttostay?A.About4hours.B.About5hours.C.About6hours.15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeatlunch?A.Athome.B.Atthezoo.C.Atarestaurant.16.Whatcantheyexperienceatthezoo?A.Catchinglittlebirds.B.Givingeggstosnakes.C.Givingfoodtoelephants.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthetalkgiven?A.Atabirthdayparty.B.Ataroutinemeeting.C.Atanopeningofaclub.18.WhydoesthespeakergiveJoanMilleraspecialwelcome?A.Tothankherforhercoming.B.Towishherahappybirthday.C.Toinvitehertojointheclub.19.Whatcantheparticipantsdoafterlunch?A.Haveabirthdayparty.B.Chatwitheachother.C.Cleanthemeetingroom.20.Whatcanbeoneoftheclub’saims?A.Offeringcompanionship.B.Donatingfood.C.Expandingmembers.【七校高二上期期末考试英语试题】第2页共12页 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（原创）ManyworkershavehadnochoicebuttoadapttoworkingfromhomeinrecentmonthssinceofficesshutdownduetotheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).Andthenoisysituationandendlesshouseworkmayresultinaterribleemotion.Anewoptioniswaitingforyou.ThatisWFH:workfromahotel.HotelFigueroAspecialprogramtitledWorkPerksaimstorepositionsomeof94-year-oldHotelFiguero’s268roomsasday-useoffices.AccordingtoManagingDirectorConnieWang,theset-uplaunchedinJuneandisagreatopportunitytogetoutoftheirhouseswithhigh-speedWi-Fi,unlimitedprintingprivilegesandfreeparking.The350-square-footroomssellfor$129perday,withanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$20.TheWytheAboutiquehotelinBrooklyn.Thehotelrecentlyannouncedapartnershipwithco-workingofficespacecompanyIndustriousthroughwhichitisrecycling13second-storyguestroomstoserveasofficesforuptofourpeople.Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatform,anddogsarewelcome.Pricingstartsat$200andgoesupto$275,dependingonhowmanypeopleusethespace.HotelsByDayYannisMoatifoundedHotelsByDaybackin2015.Thatcompanyhasgrowntoincludemorethan1,500hotels,andhasseenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofinquiriesforday-usebookingslately.Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstoupgradethemselvestostayalive,andhepredictedthatofferingroomsforday-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.21.Howmuchdoesaroomcostfora24-hourstayinHotelFiguero?A.$129.B.$149.C.$200.D.$275.22.WhatmayespeciallyattractconsumerstoTheWythe?A.Itallowspetsin.B.Ithasthebestperfectlocation.C.Itprovidesworkerswithlargerrooms.【七校高二上期期末考试英语试题】第3页共12页 D.Itchargesmoneycheaperthanotherhotels.23.WhatdoweknowaboutYannisMoati?A.HestartedaprogramtitledWorkPerks.B.Hehasupgradedatleast1,500rooms.C.Heusuallypredictseverythingcorrectly.D.HeisoptimisticabouttheWFHtrend.B（原创）FireCaptKevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPoint,Utah,northofSaltLakeCity.Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2-year-olddaughterweretrappedinthecar.Whilehispartner,AllenHadley,wastendingtothedriver,Lloydcouldn’tgetthefrightenedgirltocalmdown.Hesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolish,andthenhehadabetteridea.Heaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnails.Soonhereyeslitup.Atthesametime,Hadleyshoweduptocheckonthescene.Lloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingerspainted.ThenHadleyjustputhishandinthere.Thegirlbegantocolorhisnailspink.Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy.Thegirl’smotherwasnotinjured.Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter,andtheyallchuckled,lookingatthenails,andtooksomephotos.Thefirefightersbroughtthephotosbacktotheheadquartersandshowedthemaround.Thedepartmentputthemuponthesocialmedia,andthousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl.FireChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurprisedatalltheattention.Hesaidhewasproudofhisfirefighters,andaddedthathehadknownmembersofthedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatweren’tpartofthejob.Afterthefact,LloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendto:thelayersofpolishontheirnails.Theyboughtabottleofnailpolishremoverandusedalmostallofit.24.Whywasthe2-year-oldgirlfrightened?A.Hermotherwasseverelyinjured.B.Hernailswerehurtbythebottles.C.Shesufferedatrafficaccident.D.Shewasscaredtoseefirefighters.【七校高二上期期末考试英语试题】第4页共12页 25.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“chuckled”inParagraph4?A.Hugged.B.Laughed.C.Bowed.D.Sighed.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwofirefighters?A.Courageous.B.Generous.C.Determined.D.Considerate.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ATrafficAccidentB.PinkNailsC.AFrightenedGirlD.TwoFirefightersC（改编）RichasaKingWilliamI,whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet(抽水马桶)，orridinglawnmower(除草机).Howdidhegetby?Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexanderthe’Great,buthecouldntbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw.’GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,youdthink’Idbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersons:neighbors,schoolclassmates,famousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeel’towardmyfriendHowardsnewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeople’simplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.Youdthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butno,wewantahotbathtoo.’Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytodaysstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepclean.Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,’thesebankersfancycountertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.’Icantkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.【七校高二上期期末考试英语试题】第5页共12页 28.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1&2?A.Whataluxurylifetheyonceled!B.Thereweresomanygreatrulersinhistory.C.Theycouldeasilygainwealththanaveragepeople.D.Theymightnotliveinasatisfactorywayintheeyesofthewriter.29.Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?A.2.B.3.C.4D.530.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorproposesto.A.tellustobecontentwithlifeB.encourageustostruggleforwealthC.recommendlivinginasimplewayD.teachustolearnlessonsfromlife’’31.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardslife?A.Indifferent.B.Cautious.C.Uncertain.D.Positive.D（改编）Plantbreeding(育种）isthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsinordertoproducedesiredones.Genesinaplantarewhatdeterminewhattypeofcharacteristicsitwillhave.Plantbreederstrytocreateaspecificoutcomeofplantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplantsthroughbreeding,whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarietiesorspecies.Peopleallovertheworldarearguingaboutitsbenefitsanddisadvantages.Somepeopleusethetechnologytoproducedesiredcharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Otherpeopleareconcernedthatthegeneticallyengineeredplantsmayharmtheenvironmentandworriedthattheymaybedangerousforpeopletoeat.Therearemanyreasonsforchangingplantsinthisway.Internationaldevelopmentagenciesbelievethatbreedingnewcropsisimportantforensuringfoodsecuritybydevelopingnewvarietiesthatarehigheryielding,disease-resistant,drought----tolerantorregionallyadaptedtodifferentenvironmentsandgrowingconditions.Forexample,somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanlivethroughfrostordraught.Asaresult,farmerscanmakemoreprofitbecausefewerplantswilldie.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantsaremorenutritious.Theyhavelessfat,tastebetterorstayfresherthannon-geneticallyengineeredplants.Thiswillallowpeopletobuybetter-qualityfruitandvegetables.Somecanresistnaturalpestsandvirusesspreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.【七校高二上期期末考试英语试题】第6页共12页 However,geneticallyengineeeredplantscancauseunexpectedproblems.Geneticallyengineeredplantsthatresistpestsmaypassonthatcharacteristictoawildrelative.Thismaycausethewildplanttospreadfast,becausepestsarenotnaturallykillingit.Theycanalsoharmanimalls.Atypeofcornhasbeendevelopedwhichkillsaspeciesofinsectthatdestroysit.Thepollen(花粉）fromthiscorn,however,canalsokillmonarchbutterflies----themostbeautifulofallbutterflies,whichdonotharmthecorn.Geneticengineeringisaverynnewscienceandwehavealottolearnaboutthegoooditcandoandthedamageitcancause.Themainconcernisthatnotenoughtestsarebeingdonetoensureitissafe.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheobjectiveofplantbreeding?A.Tochangethegenesofplants.B.Toproducepreferableplantvarieties.C.Tobeautifytheenvironment.D.Toassessthevalueofthepractice.33.Whycouldplantbreedingensurefoodsecurity?A.Becausefoodisofbetterqualiity.B.Becausedroughtandfrosthardlyhappen.C.Becausefarmerscanmakemoremoney.D.Becausehigherproductionisgguaranteed.34.Howcansomegeneticallyengineeredplantsbenefittheenvironmeent?A.Lessharmfulchemicalsareused.B.Theycanadapttodifferentennvvironments.C.Somebeautifulbutterfliesarekilled.D.Thefoodtheyproducetastebeetterorstayfresher.35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3,④=Paragraph4,⑤=Paragraph5,⑥=Paragraph6)【七校高二上期期末考试英语试题】第7页共12页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（改编）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.36.Nowwewillexploresomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.37.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudies.AstudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOneexaminedhowwellolderpeoplewhowereingoodhealthcouldremembercertainwords.Intwodifferentexperiments,researchersfoundthatolderadultswhorestedfor10minutesafterlearningnewwordshadbettermemoryofthosewords.“Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningincreasesfreerecallofverbalmaterial,”theresearcherswrote.“38.”Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.AreportonthewebsiteofHarvardMedicalSchoolexplainsthatapersonlackingsleepcannotfocusattentionandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.39.Thatisessentialforlearningnewinformation.RobertStickgoldisadoctorandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool.“40.”hesaid.“Whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform.Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.”Stickgoldsuggestedthatadultsbetweentheagesof18and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedslightlymore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.A.NewmemoriescanbehardtokeepB.TheresultswerestrongevenaftersevendaysC.NowyouhavetwosuggestionsforhowtolearnnewinformationD.ManystudentsoftengostraighttoanotheractivityafterfinishingstudyE.Byreducingyouractivityafterstudy,yourbraingetsachancetorestF.ItalsosayssleepitselfhasaroleinstrengtheningmemoryG.Butwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearn第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）【七校高二上期期末考试英语试题】第8页共12页 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（原创）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenZouHongyanwelcomedherson—DingDingtotheworldin1988,terriblebirthcomplications(病发症)lefthimdisabledforlife.Doctoradvisedhertogivehimup,aviewthatevenherownhusbandshared,astheybelievedtheboywouldleadapainful,41life.Zou,however,42doctor’sadvice,divorcedherhusband,and43savingherbabyboy.Zoutookonatleastthreejobsatthesametimeto44herfamily.Inhersparetime,she45tookhersontoarecoveryhospital.Meanwhile,shelearnedhowtomassage(按摩)hismusclesandwouldplayintelligence46andpuzzleswithhim.Themotheralsoinsistedfromthestartthathersonwouldlearnto47hisdisabilitiesasfaraspossible.Forexample,Dinghadproblemscoordinating(协调)his48movements,andfounditdifficulttousechopsticks.49manyrelativessaiditwasperfectlyunderstandable,Zoukepton50himtodoso.“Ididn’twanthimtofeel51ofhisphysicalproblems.”Shesaid,“Iwasquitestrict52him,sohecouldcatchupwithotherswherehehaddifficulties.”Becauseofmother’spersistenceandendlesslove,DingDingsucceededinhis53studies.In2011,hegraduatedwithadegreeinenvironmentalsciencefromPekingUniversity.In2016,afterworkingfortwoyears,Dingwas54intoHarvardLawschool.“IneverdaredtodreamofapplyingtoHarvard.”Dingsaid,“55wasmymotherwhoneverstoppedencouragingmetogiveitatry.WheneverIhaddoubts,shewouldguidemeforward.”41.A.meaningfulB.informalC.vitalD.worthless42.A.ignoredB.believedC.advocatedD.thanked43.A.calledonB.insistedonC.approvedofD.gavein44.A.adoptB.supportC.devoteD.maintain45.A.regularlyB.unusuallyC.merelyD.gradually46.A.rolesB.gamesC.examsD.music【七校高二上期期末考试英语试题】第9页共12页 47.A.acceptB.opposeC.overcomeD.stand48.A.headB.gestureC.waistD.hand49.A.SinceB.IfC.WhileD.Unless50.A.remindingB.trainingC.committingD.informing51.A.ashamedB.amusedC.tiredD.excited52.A.toB.aboutC.withD.in53.A.scientificB.effectiveC.potentialD.academic54.A.admittedB.obtainedC.obeyedD.applied55.A.SheB.ThatC.ItD.What第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSundayafternoon56(witness)thecompetitivevolleyballfinalontheplayground,57sparkedstudents’burningpassionforsports.Onthevolleyballcourt,allthestudentsinGradeThreegot58(active)involvedinthegame.Withcheerleadersandvolleyballfansenthusiastically59(cheer)round,playerswerefiercelycompeting60thechampionship.Finally,thechampionteam61(present)withanawardandtheleaderaddressedanexcitingspeech.Hearingthespeech,allthepeoplefelt62(inspire).63moststudentsthoughthighlyofwasthatitnotonlyprovidedaplatformforus64(relieve)ourpressureandaddpleasuretoourdullroutinebutalsoenhancedthe65(efficient)ofourlearning.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（原创）假设你是李华，你的朋友John最近沉溺于手机游戏，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封信。要点如下：1.关掉手机；发展新爱好；2.多和家人朋友待在一起；3.每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【七校高二上期期末考试英语试题】第10页共12页 DearJohn，I‘msorrytohearthat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Recentlydivorced(离婚),Iwasinmy20s,hadnojobandwasonmywaydowntowntotheemploymentoffices.Ihadnoumbrella,andIcouldnotaffordone.Isatdowninthestreetcarandthereagainsttheseatwasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandle.Iexaminedthehandleandsawaname.Theusualprocedurewouldhavebeentoturnintheumbrellatotheconductor,butsomehowIdecidedtotakeitwithmeandfindtheownermyself.ThenIsearchedatelephonebookforthenameontheumbrellaandfoundit.Icalledandaladyanswered.Yes,shesaidinsurprise,thatwasherumbrella,whichherparents,nowdead,hadgivenherforabirthdaypresent.But,sheadded,ithadbeenstolenmorethanayearbefore.ShewassoexcitedandIwassohappythatIforgotIwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytohersmallhouse.Shetooktheumbrella,hereyesfilledwithtears.Wetalkedforawhile,andImusthavegivenhermyaddress.Ididn’tremember.Thenextsixmonthsweretough.MylastjobendedthedaybeforeChristmasandmythirty-dollarrentwassoondue,andIhadonlyfifteendollars.WhenIwalkedfromthestreetcartomysmallapartment,theairwasfullofthesoundofChristmasmerriment.ButthereshouldbenoChristmasforme.Unlessamiraclehappened,IwouldbehomelessinJanuary,foodless,jobless.Peggy,mydaughter,hadproudlysetourkitchentableforoureveningmealand【七校高二上期期末考试英语试题】第11页共12页 putoutpansandthreecansoffoodwhichwouldbeourdinner.WhenIlookedatthosepansandcans,Ifeltbroken-hearted.WewouldhaveonlyhamburgersforourChristmasdinnertomorrow.Istoodinthecoldlittlekitchenandthecoldnessinmyheartwascolderthanice.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:ThedoorbellsuddenlyrangandPeggyranswiftlytoanswerit,callingthatitmustbeSantaClaus._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:OurdinnerthatnightwasthemostdeliciousIhadevereaten._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【七校高二上期期末考试英语试题】第12页共12页 七校高二上期期末英语试题参考答案听力1—5CCAAB6—10BCBAC11—15ACBAC16—20CCBBA阅读理解21——23BAD24——27CBDB28——31DCAD32——35BDAC36——40GDBFA完形填空41——45DABBA46——50BCDCB51——55ACDAC语法填空56.witnessed57.which58.actively59.cheering60.for61.waspresented62.inspired63.What64.torelieve65.efficiency写作一DearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyouareaddictedtosmartphonegameswhichhavehadabadinfluenceonyourhealth.Asagoodfriend,I’mwillingtogiveyousomeadvice.Firstofall,tryturningoffyourphoneanddevelopanewhobbysuchashikingandpainting,whicharerelatedtonature.Inaddition,itisagoodideatovisityourfriendsregularlyorstaywithyourfamilytocommunicatewiththem.Ultimately,youaresupposedtodoexerciseabouthalfanhoureverydaytostrengthenyourbody.Hopetheadvicewillbeofhelptoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourquickreply.YourssincerelyLiHua写作二ThedoorbellsuddenlyrangandPeggyranswiftlytoanswerit,callingthatitmustbeSantaClaus.ThenIheardamantalkingheartilytoher,soIwenttothedoor.Hewasadelivermanandhisarmswerefullofparcels.“Thisisamistake,”Isaid,buthereadthenameontheparcelsandtheywereforme.Afterhewentaway,Icouldonlystareattheboxes.PeggyandIsatonthefloorandopenedthem.Ahugedoll.Gloves.Candy.Abeautifulleatherpurse.Incredible!Ilookedforthenameofthesender.ItwastheladyIreturnedthesilkumbrellato.OurdinnerthatnightwasthemostdeliciousIhadevereaten.IforgotIhadnomoneyfortherentandonlyfifteendollarsinmypurseandnojob,MychildandIateandlaughedtogetherinhappiness.Oursmilelitupthewholeroom.WedecoratedthesmallChristmastreewiththegiftsthatwereceived.ThenwegottogetherandenjoyedourmomentwhilewatchingthedecoratedChristmastree.Afterawhile,Peggyfellasleep.Lookingather,Ifeltasweetpeacefloodingme.Ihadsomehopeagain.Meanwhile,Iunderstandhelpingothersishelpingyourself.1 / 10 阅读理解A篇【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告。疫情结束遥遥无期，但是许多美国人感觉在家里的日子已经过不下去了。这时，许多酒店抓住这一商机，推出了专供白天使用的房间作为房客的办公室，有高速Wi-Fi，有免费的停车位，还可以随便打印。文章介绍了三个酒店的相关情况。21.B细节理解题。根据HotelFiguero部分的“The350-square-footroomssellfor$129perday,withanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$20.（这种350平方英尺的房间日租费用为129美元，多花20美元就可以过夜）”可知，在HotelFiguero过一天(24小时)要花$129+$20=$149。故选B。22.A细节理解题。根据TheWythe部分的“Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatform,anddogsarewelcome.（每个房间都有一个室外小露台，而且可以带狗狗进入）”可知，TheWythe允许宠物进入。其余三项均与文章所给信息有出入，故选A。23.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstoupgradethemselvestostayalive,andhepredictedthatofferingroomsforday-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.（Moati说，当前的形势迫使酒店通过自我改造来维持生存，他还预测，提供专供白天使用的房间将会是酒店业发展的一个方向）”可推知，Moati对WFH的趋势持乐观态度。故选D。B篇【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在车祸现场,一个两岁的小女孩由于受到惊吓一直无法镇静下来,消防员为了让她镇静下来,就让她给自己涂指甲,后来他们拍了一些照片;其后,消防部门把当时的照片上传到社交媒体上,数千人给予回应,消防员的这种做法获得了好评。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“acaraccident”以及第二句“Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2-year-olddaughterweretrappedinthecar”可知,小女孩之所以害怕是因为她遇到了车祸,故选C。25.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“colorhisnailspink”“shewasalsohappy”以及画线词所在句中的“Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter”和“lookingatthenails”可推知,当时那位母亲没有受伤,她感谢消防员安慰自己的女儿;看着被涂了指甲油的指甲,他们都笑了,而且拍了一些照片。故选B。2 / 10 26.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy”以及第五段第二句中的“thousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl”可知,消防员通过让小女孩给自己涂指甲不仅使她镇静了下来,而且使小女孩很开心;在社交媒体上,很多人感谢消防员们设法安慰那个受了惊吓的小女孩。由此可推知,这两个消防员是关心他人的。故选D。27.B主旨大意题。文章讲述了两位消防员为了使一个两岁的受了惊吓的小女孩镇静下来,就让她给自己涂指甲油,B选项“PinkNails”最能贴切表现文章主旨大意。C篇【分析】本文属于议论文，无论一个人多么的富有，但是用未来人的角度来看，其生活质量都不是很好的，因此作者建议大家要对未来充满信心，也要满足当下的生活。28.D推理判断题。根据第一段YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet(抽水马桶)，orridinglawnmower(除草机).可知：尽管威廉一世在他那个时代很富有，但是他没有像抽水马桶、除草机这一类现代人生活才出现的东西，由此推断出在作者眼里古人和现在的人对生活的满足方式不同。故选D。29.C细节理解题。本文提及了WilliamI威廉一世，Croesus克罗伊斯，AlexandertheGreat亚历山大大帝，CzarNicholas沙皇尼古拉斯共计4个历史人物来对比过去和现在。故选C。30.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswould,betorealizethatevenbytodaysstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.可知作者认为获得幸福的一种方式就是意识到，即使按照今天的生活标准，我拥有的东西也是相当不错的。即作者想要告诉我们获得幸福感在于对当前拥有的东西感到满意，对生活感到满足。故选A。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafroma,centuryortwointhefuture,thesebankersfancycountertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.用未来一两个世纪的人的标准来看今天，不管是银行家绚丽的工作台面还是我家的装饰材料都相当寒碜，故可知，作者认为生活3 / 10 会随着时代的发展而进步，可知作者是一个生活态度积极乐观的。故选D。D篇【分析】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了植物育种。人类为了提高农作物产量，改变植物特性等方面运用基因工程技术，同时也带来一系列不可预知的后果。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Plantbreeding(育种）isthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsinordertoproducedesiredones.”可知，植物育种的目的是生产具有优良特点的后代，故选B。33.D细节理解题。根据第三段＂．．．foodsecuritybydevelopingnewvarietiesthatarehigheryielding(高产的），diseaseresistant,droughttolerantorregionallyadaptedtodifferentenvironmentsandgrowingconditions.”可知，转基因作物产量更高，从而食品安全可以得到保证。故选D。34.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.”可知转基因品种可以增强对害虫的抵抗力，减少化学杀虫剂的使用。故选A。35.C篇章结构题。根据全文段落发展来看C项最符合。故选C。.七选五【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种在学习之余巩固学习成果的方法：清醒的休息和睡眠。36.G该项设于段中，与前文存在转折关系，说明你在学习之余所做的事情会影响你的学习效果。37.D该项设于段首，与后文存在解释关系，后文中lookattheirphoneorcomputer及playavideogameorwatchtelevision是对该句anotheractivity的具体说明。38.B该项设于段尾，与前文存在递进关系，说明甚至七天之后，效果还是很好。39.F该项设于段中，与前文存在指代关系，it指代areport。40.A该句设于段中，承上启下，说明新的记忆是很难保持的。完形填空【文章大意】一位伟大的单身母亲，不放弃脑瘫患儿，花29年时间将儿子送到北大和哈佛大学，母亲的坚持和暖心得到了回报。41.D此句译为“因为他们相信小孩会过着悲惨的、毫无价值的生活”meaningful有意义的；informal非正式的；vital至关重要的；worthless无价值的。4 / 10 42.A联系后空的However转折的意思，还有后面和丈夫离婚，继续坚持挽救自己的孩子可知，并未听从医生的建议。ignored忽视；believed相信；advocated拥护，提倡；thanked感激。43.B根据上题可知。callon访问,号召;insiston坚持;approveof赞成;givein屈服,让步。44.B句意：“为了养家，妈妈至少打了三份工。”“supportone’sfamily”养家糊口。adopt采纳，收养;devote献身，致力；maintain维持，维修。45.A句意：“在空闲时，她定期会带她儿子去康复医院。”regularly有规律地，定期地；unusually特别地，不同寻常地；merely仅仅，只；gradually逐渐地。46.B句意：“她学会了按摩，帮助儿子放松肌肉，还会陪儿子玩智力游戏和拼图游戏。”下句的“...andpuzzleswithhim.”是做题的根据。47.C句意：“这位母亲从一开始就坚持要求儿子尽可能去学习克服自己的残疾障碍。”accept接受；oppose反对；overcome克服；stand忍受。48.D通过下文可知，“丁丁的手部运动不协调，用起筷子来非常困难。”chopsticks是暗示。49.C句意：“尽管很多亲戚说这种情况完全可以理解，但是妈妈仍然坚持训练儿子握筷。”since既然，由于；if如果；while虽然，尽管；unless除非。50.B见上文翻译。reminding提醒;training训练；committing犯（罪、错）承诺；informing通知，告知。51.A句意：她说：“我不想他因为身体疾病自惭形秽。”ashamed感到羞愧的；amused被逗乐的；tired厌倦的，累的；excited感到兴奋的。52.C固定搭配：bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉。故答案为with.句意：“我对他非常严厉，这样他就可以在遇到困难的时候赶上其他人。”53.D通过下文，丁丁获得北大学位，后来又被哈佛大学录取，可知他在他的学术研究方面是成功的。scientific与科学有关的effective有效的potential有潜力的academic学术的。54.A固定搭配：beadmittedinto被录取；obtained获取；obeyed遵守；applied申请，应用，涂，敷。5 / 10 55.C固定句型。强调句。“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分。”语法填空【文章大意】本文介绍了一次排球决赛的过程和这次活动产生的意义。56.witnessed考查谓语动词的时态。有LastSundayafternoon为时间状语。故为一般过去式。57.which考查非限制性定语从句。该句中先行词为前面整句话，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故用which引导。58.actively考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填actively。59.cheering考查非谓语动词。在with的复合结构中，宾语cheerleadersandvolleyballfans和宾补是主动关系。故用cheering。60.for考查介词。此处competefor为固定搭配，意为“为了…….而竞争。”61.waspresented考查时态和语态。意为“最终，冠军队被授予奖项。”present与thechampionteam之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选用被动语态。文章全篇都为过去式，故用waspresented。62.inspired考查非谓语动词。此处为系表结构，过去分词作表语，译为“受到鼓舞的”。63.What考查主语从句。根据句意可知“大多数学生高度评价的是，这不仅为我们提供了一个平台来释放我们的压力，为我们枯燥的日常生活增添乐趣，而且还提高了我们的学习效率。”主语从句中，what充当thoughthighlyof的宾语。64.torelieve考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。65.efficiency考查名词。定冠词the后面用名词efficiency译为“效率”。应用文写作评分标准第一档（15分）紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实，语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出很强的语言运用能力。第二档（13‐14分）紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实，语法结构词汇丰富，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。第三档（11‐12分）6 / 10 紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点。内容较充实，行文较流畅。语言有少许错误，但基本不影响意思表达。第四档（9‐10分）紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点。语言错误已经影响到部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确，基本能够达到预期的写作目的。第五档（5‐8分）要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够流畅，语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。（7‐8）尚能够写出与内容相关的可读句子。（5‐6）第六档（1‐4）只能写出与内容相关的词语，只能看到与主题相关的只言片语拼凑起来的支离破碎的语言，完全没有句子的架构能力，基本没有有意义的句子表达。第七档0分：白卷、内容与所给材料无关、全部照抄原文。读后续写评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于150的，酌情扣分；（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第一档优秀（22—25分）——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第二档良好（18—21分）——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较7 / 10 高；——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档合格（15—17分）——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档一般（11—14分）——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第五档差（6—10分）——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；——所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第六档很差（1—5分）——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；——所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第七档极差（0分）——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。听力原文Text1M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:I’dliketo,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.Text2W:Mr.Smith,whydidyougivemeazeroonthemathtest?IknowIgotalloftheseanswersright.Look!M:Youdidgettheanswersright,butyouwrotethemonthetestsheet,nottheanswersheet.Text3W:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?M:Variouskinds.Asaboy,Ilikedsciencefiction.WhenIbecameateenager,Ienjoyedreadingdetectivestories.Now,Ilikelovestories.8 / 10 Text4M:Celia,youseethosegirlsoverthere?Theyneedanotherplayerforabasketballgame.Wouldyouliketojointhem?W:Seemslikeit’sagameforfun.Sure,I’llbethereinaminute.Text5M:Themusicislouderthantheplanesflyingoverhead!Ican’tevenhearmyselfthink!W:Oh,sorry.Ididn’tknowitwasthatloud.Text6W:Goodmorning.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Well,IneedtosendthesebookstoNewYork.Willtheygetthereinthreedays?W:Onlyifyousenditbyspecialdelivery.Itwillbe10dollars.M:Well,abitexpensive,butI’dliketodothat.W:Allright.Anythingelse?M:Yes.Givemeabookoffirstclassstampsandthreeenvelops,please.W:Fine,theyaretwodollarsandthirtycents,please.Text7W:Excellentlecture,isn’tit?M:Yes,Ilikethespeakerverymuch.Heexplainseverythingsoclearly.W:Ithinkso.Bytheway,mynameisHelen.M:Oh,hi.Helen,I’mJim,andIcomefromMidtownHighschool.W:Really?I’malsofromMidtown.Whichclassareyouin?M:ClassC.Andyou?W:ClassG.IknowquiteafewboysfromClassC,Ben,Don,Gerald,Peter…ButIdon’tseemtohaveseenyouinthatclass.M:Well,Iamnewhere.Myfamilyjustmovedherelastmonth.W:Isee.Sowheredidyoumovefrom?M:FromHawaii.W:Oh,that’sanexcitingplace.TellmeaboutHawaiinexttime,willyou,Jim?M:I’dliketo.Text8M:Hi,Grandma!I’mcallingtosayhappybirthday.Ihopeyou’rehavingagoodday.W:Thankyou,Michael!It’sgreattohearfromyou.It’sbeenawhilesincewetalked.M:Iknow,Grandma.I’msorry.I’vebeensobusywithschoolworkandactivitieslately.I’mcaptainofthebasketballteamthisyear.AndI’malsopreparingforcolleges.W:Oh,Michael,I’msoproudofyou!You’reaveryaccomplishedyoungman.Whichuniversitydoyouwanttogo?M:IreallywanttogototheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,buttheymightnotletmein!It’saverygoodcollege,andit’sverydifficulttobeacceptedthere.W:Well,I’msuretheywilltakeyou,honey.You’reaspecialyoungman.You’vereallymadeyourgrandfatherandmesoproud.Text9W:I’verunoutofideasaboutthingstododuringthespringbreak.9 / 10 M:Let’stakethekidstothezootoday.W:That’sagreatidea.I’llgetthemready.Let’ssee...we’llneedtotakeplentyofwater.Howlongdoyouthinkwe’llstay?M:Probablyaboutfourhours.Lasttimewewerethereforsixhours,butthatwastoolong.Weallgotsunburned,too.Lisawasverysadthatnight.W:Iforgotaboutthat.I’lltakesunscreenandhats,too.M:Ifwegettherebyeight,wecanspendthemorningatthezooandgetlunchatarestaurant.It’stooexpensivetobuyfoodatthezoo.Justtakesomesnacks.W:Howaboutpeanutstofeedtheelephants?M:Thekidswilllikethat,especiallyifanelephanteatsrightoutoftheirhands!W:Wecouldtakeseedsforthesmalleranimalslikebirds,too.M:Howabouteggsforthesnakes?W:Ihatesnakes.Theywouldmakemegetnightmares.M:Really?Ifso,let’stalkaboutotherplans.Text10W:Ladiesandgentlemen,itismygreatpleasuretopresentthefirstmeetingoftheWoodvilleLunchforSeniorCitizens.Weallhopethatthiswillbeagreatsuccessandthattherewillbemoretocome.I’mextremelypleasedthatsomanyofyouareabletobeheretodayandIgiveawarmwelcometoyouall.IwouldliketosayaparticularlywarmwelcometoJoanMiller,whoisninety-fouryearsoldtoday.I’msurethatyouwillalljoinmeinwishingJoanaveryhappybirthday.Theaimoftheclubis,ofcourse,notonlytoprovidefood,butalsotoprovidecompanionship.Itisextremelyimportantthatpeopleofallageseatnutritiousfood,andIcantellyounowthatitisdelicious!Ihavealreadytastedit.I’msurethatmanyofyouwouldliketostayonafterthelunchthingshavebeenclearedawaysothatyoucanhaveachat.Today,we’renotinahurrysothatyoucangettoknoweachother.Indeed,Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselvesandthisisthemainpointofthisclub.Havefun!10 / 10