湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷（Word版附解析）

郴州市2021年下学期教学质量监测试卷高二英语注意事项：1.试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthewomannervous?A.Shedidn’tstudyforhertest.B.Shedidn’tgetagoodgrade.C.Shedoesn’tknowhergrade.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixsomething.B.Opensomething.C.Washsomething3.Whowilltakecareofthedog?A.Peter.B.Dave.C.Matt.4.WhatdothespeakershavetodoeveryMonday? A.Cleanthelab.B.Interviewstudents.C.Workontheirpaperwork.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jason’sfuture.B.TheiropinionsofJason.C.TheeducationJasonreceived.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$115.B.$120.C.$150.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whattypeofjobdoesthemanwant?A.Ajobinaschool.B.Ajobinabank.C.Ajobinastore.9.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Togivelongeranswers.B.Toneversayyourweaknesses.C.Topayattentiontohisappearance.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.TeacherandstudentC.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesagreenbuildingreferto?A.Abuildingwithagreencolor.B.Abuildingusingfewermaterials.C.Anenvironmentally-friendlybuilding.12.Howcanagreenbuildingbebuiltaccordingtotheman?A.Bymakingfulluseofsolarenergy. B.Byallowingpeopletoreusewaste.C.Bydesigningspecialwalls13.Whyaren’ttheremanygreenbuildingsthesedays?A.Theyusewaterenergy.B.Theycostmoremoney.C.Theyneedmuchelectricity听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.Atanadcompany.B.Atatelevisionstudio.C.Atacomputercompany.15.Whatisdifferentaboutthewoman’snewposition?A.Shewilltravelmorenow.B.Shewillmanageherownteam.C.Shewillmakemoremoneynow.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheisveryrich.B.Sheisagoodleader.C.Sheisahardworker.17.Whenwillthewomanstarthernewposition?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereweresomeoftheearliestpotsfound?A.Inacave.B.Onafarm.C.Inariver.19.WhatdoMajiayaomostlylooklike？A.Thickanddark.B.Orangeandblack.C.Smallandcolorful.20.Whenwerethefirstexamplesofwhiteandbluechinafirstmade?A.Abouttwentythousandyearsago.B.Aboutfivethousandyearsago.C.Abouttwothousandyearsago.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。A ToysandGamesforKidsMs.MonopolyHasbrolaunchedanewversionofthisgameinanattempttosolvethegenderpaygap.Femaleplayersstartthegamewith$1,900inMonopolyMoneyandmaleswith$1,500.Thegapcontinueseverytimeaplayerpasseswithwomencollecting$240andmen$200.Itremainspossiblethataboywinsthegame.Onsalefor$19.99andavailableatmajorretailers(零售商).BarbiedollsthatuseawheelchairThissummer,Barbieexpandedisfashionlinetoshowcasedollsinawheelchairwitharemovableprostheticleg(假肢),“Wecanstarttheconversationaroundphysicaldisabilitiesbyincludingthemintoourfashiondollline.”thecreatorMattelsaid.Onsaleforonly$19.99andavailableonAmazon.ThedollsinspiredbychildrenwithdisabilitiesLottieDoll,anIrishcompany,offersahostofdollsthathighlightdiversity,includingtheMiadoll,awildlifephotographerthatwearsahearingaid,andtheSineaddoll,theworld’sfirstdollwithdwarfism(侏儒症).TheMiadollis$25TheSineaddollis$20.AllcanbefoundonAmazon.PlasticArmyWomenA6-year-oldgirlwantedtoplaywithfemaleplasticsoldiers.Shegotherwish,whenaPennsylvaniancompanyBMCToyspromisedtomakePlasticAmyWomen.Whencompleted,apackof24figurines(小塑像)willincludesixdifferentposesandshouldbeavailableonthecompany’websiteandonAmazon.Thepriceofthissetofdollsispresetat$12.29.1.WhatdidHasbroupdatethegameMs.Monopolyfor?A.Toattractmorefemaleplayers.B.Toraisethegame’sdifficultlevel.C.Tosolvethegenderpaygap.D.Tomakewomenwinthegamemore.2.WhatdoBarbiedollsandtheSineaddollhaveincommon?A.Theywerebothinspiredbyaspecialkid. B.Theybothincludeaspecialgroupofpeopleinthedesign.C.Theywerebothmadebythesamecompany.D.Theybothenjoyedpopularityonthemarket.3.What’sspecialaboutPlasticArmyWomenaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhaveanexactprice.B.Theyarefitforelderchildren.C.Theyweremadebyayounggirl.D.Theyhaven’tcomeintothemarket.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了适合孩子们的一些玩具和游戏的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Ms.Monopoly中关键句“Hasbrolaunchedanewversionofthisgameinanattempttosolvethegenderpaygap.”（Hasbro推出了这款游戏的新版本，试图解决性别收入差距）可知，Hasbro更新了Ms.Monopoly这款游戏是为了解决性别收入差距。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Barbiedollsthatuseawheelchair中关键句““Wecanstarttheconversationaroundphysicaldisabilitiesbyincludingthemintoourfashiondollline,”thecreatorMattelsaid.”（设计师美泰说:“我们可以通过将身体残疾纳入我们的时尚玩偶系列，来开启有关与身体残疾的对话。”）及Thedollsinspiredbychildrenwithdisabilities中关键信息“andtheSineaddoll,theworld’sfirstdollwithdwarfism”（西尼德娃娃，世界上第一个侏儒娃娃）可知，Barbiedolls和theSineaddoll都包含了“残疾人”这个特殊的设计群体。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章PlasticArmyWomen中关键句“Whencompleted,apackof24figurineswillincludesixdifferentposesandshouldbeavailableonthecompany’websiteandonAmazon.Thepriceofthissetofdollsispresetat$12.29.”（完成后，一组24件的雕像将包括6种不同的姿势，应该可以在该公司的网站和亚马逊上买到。这套玩偶的预设价格为$12.29）可知，PlasticArmyWomen还没有进入市场。故选D项。BThecityofRichmondannouncedthatRoscoeBurnemswouldbecomethecity’sfirstpoetlaureate(桂冠诗人),apoetrecognizedforachievementsinpoetry. Duringhistwo-yeartermasapoetlaureateBurnemsisresponsibleforbeingapoetryadvocatebyprovidingaccesstopoetrythroughoutthecityandofferingopportunitiestousethepowerofwordstohealwounds,openheartsandminds,andbringpeopleclosertogether.Hehasthefreedomtocreateanddevelophisownprojectsduringhistermandwillreceivea$4,000annualbonus.Burnems’loveofpoetrybeganataanearlyagewhenhewasstrugglingagainstdepression.HisEnglishteacherrecommendedhimtoreadpoetry,whichlaterbroughthimapeacefulmentalstateandhelpedhimrecoverfromdepression.Hesoondecidedthatpoetrywassomethinghewouldrunafterforhislifetime.“Peoplegravitatetopoetrybecausetheycanfindthemselvesinthepoems,”hesays.“Itallowsreaderstofeeltheemotionalpartofourexperiences.”Hesayspoetryisagreatplatformtodiscussmentalhealth-depressionandtheemotionalstressesthatcomewithdailylife.Relievingthosestressesiscentraltosomeoftheworkhedoeswithyoungpeople.LastyearBurnemsstartedayouthpoetryproducingcompetitionforlocalhighschoolstudents.Burnemssayshelovesandsupportsdifferenttypesofart,andhisnextmoveistoexplorepoetrythroughcooperationacrossmedia.Richmond’spaintingsonthewallareagoodexample.Hesays,“Richmondisgettingknownforthesebeautifulpaintingsondisplayacrossthecity,andIwanttoaddaliterarycomponenttothat.”4.WhatisBurnems’responsibilityasapoetlaureate?A.Spreadingthepowerofpoetry.B.Bringingpoetryloverstogether.C.Creatingmoregoodpoems.D.Developinghisownprojects.5.WhydidBurnemshavegreataffectionforpoetry?A.Poetrymadehimmoreconfident.B.Poetryhelpedhimgothroughatoughtime.C.HewasinfluencedbyhisEnglishteacher.D.Heviewedwritingpoemsasalifelongcareer.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gravitateto”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Befamiliarwith.B.Takepridein.C.Beattractedby.D.Breakawayfrom.7.WhatisBurnems’splaninthenearfuture? A.Toshifthisfocustopaintings.B.Tocombinepoetrywithotherarts.C.Toholdmorepoetrycompetitions.D.Tohelpyouthwithmentalproblems.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了里士满市首位桂冠诗人RoscoeBurnems的个人信息和事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Duringhistwo-yeartermasapoetlaureate,Burnemsisresponsibleforbeingapoetryadvocatebyprovidingaccesstopoetrythroughoutthecityandofferingopportunitiestousethepowerofwordstohealwounds,openheartsandminds,andbringpeopleclosertogether.（在他两年的桂冠诗人任期内，伯纳姆斯的职责是倡导诗歌，为整个城市提供接触诗歌的途径，并为人们提供机会，利用语言的力量治愈伤口，开放心灵和思想，拉近人与人之间的距离）”可知，伯纳姆斯作为桂冠诗人的责任是传播诗歌的力量。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Burnems’loveofpoetrybeganataanearlyagewhenhewasstrugglingagainstdepression.HisEnglishteacherrecommendedhimtoreadpoetry,whichlaterbroughthimapeacefulmentalstateandhelpedhimrecoverfromdepression.Hesoondecidedthatpoetrywassomethinghewouldrunafterforhislifetime.（伯纳姆斯在很小的时候就开始了对诗歌的热爱，当时他正与抑郁症作斗争。他的英语老师推荐他读诗歌，这给他带来了平静的精神状态，帮助他从抑郁中恢复过来。他很快就认定诗歌是他一生都要追求的东西）”可知，诗歌帮助Burnems度过了一段艰难的时期，因此，他非常喜爱诗歌。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段关键句“becausetheycanfindthemselvesinthepoems（因为他们可以在诗歌中找到自己）”及“Itallowsreaderstofeeltheemotionalpartofourexperiences.（它能让读者感受到我们经历中的情感部分）”可知，此处Burnems解释了人们热爱诗歌、被诗歌吸引的原因，gravitateto与beattractedby近义。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Burnemssayshelovesandsupportsdifferenttypesofart,andhisnextmoveistoexplorepoetrythroughcooperationacrossmedia. （伯纳姆斯说，他喜欢并支持不同类型的艺术，他的下一步是通过跨媒体合作来探索诗歌）”及“Richmondisgettingknownforthesebeautifulpaintingsondisplayacrossthecity,andIwanttoaddaliterarycomponenttothat.（Richmond因为在城市中展出的美丽画作而闻名，我想为其添加一些文学元素）”可知，下一步Burnems打算通过跨媒体把诗歌与其它艺术结合起来。故选B项。CAsanewageofgeneticresearchdrawsnear,soon,wemaybeabletochoosethehaircolorbuildtheIQofourkids.Shouldwechangeembryos(胚胎)toimproveintelligenceorphysicalcharacteristics?Abeautyeditorbelievesitwillbedifficulttostopthedemandfor“designerbabies”oncethetechnologyisinplace.“Oncegeneticscientistscanchangeembryostoproducemorebeautifulchildren,therewillbeconsumerdemand,”shesays.Sheacknowledgesthatfashionmagazinesmaybepartlyresponsibleforfuelingthisdiscontentwithacertainkindofappearance,butclaimsonecannotblamethemediaaloneifpeoplebelieveabitofplasticsurgerywillchangetheirlives.“Likeitornot,”sheargues,“weknowthattheprettyrotsthepart.”Well-knownplasticsurgeonsagreewiththisview.“Peoplearelookingforrespectandself-confidenceinadog-eat-dogworldthatmeasuresusbyourappearance,”onespecialistclaims.“Iunderstandtheiranxietyandofferasolution—cosmeticenhancement(整容美化).Thenextlogicalstepisgeneticenhancement,whichwouldgivetheunbornchildwithsimilarphysicaladvantages.”Somephilosophersalsoapproveofgeneticintervention(介入).Asoneofthemputit,“Whatparentdoesn’twishforabeautiful,healthybaby?Whyisitmorallyunacceptabletousetechnologytorealizethatdream?Moreover,achilddesignedtohavehighintelligenceorsportingabilitywouldhardlyhavereasonsforcomplaint.”However,manypeoplearedeeplydisturbedbytheideaofembryoenhancement.Somefearitwillleadtoareductioningeneticdifferences,resultinginalackoftolerancefordiversityanddisability.“AndwhoistosaythatthisfuturegenerationofBarbieswillbecontent?”asksthebeautyeditor.Inherexperience,peoplewhopursuephysicalperfectionthroughplasticsurgeryaren’tnecessarilysatisfied.Theymaysufferunwantedsideeffects-insecurityandincreasingdissatisfactionwiththeirself-image.Whatifthegeneeditedkid,ortheirparents,weretofeelsimilarlydissatisfied?8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisview”inParagraph3referto? A.Peopleareoftenjudgedbytheirlooks.BCosmeticsurgeryreducespeople’slives.C.Themediamakepeopleworryabouttheirlooks.D.Peopleprefergeneticenhancementtoplasticsurgery.9.Whatistheattitudeofthephilosophertowardsgeneticenhancement?A.WorriedB.Disapproving.C.Agreeable.D.Cautious.10.Asforgeneticenhancement,whatisthebeautyeditorconcernedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thosewhoreceiveitmaynotliketheresults.B.ItwillmakefuturegenerationslooklikeBarbies.C.Themoneyitrequiresshouldbespentongeneralmedicalcare.D.Itwillraisethestandardsofphysicalbeautytounattainablelevels.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofgeneticenhancement.B.Thedevelopmentofgeneticenhancement.C.Thepromisingfutureofgeneticenhancement.D.People’sdifferentopinionsongeneticenhancement.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了不同人对于基因整容的不同看法。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段关键句“Sheacknowledgesthatfashionmagazinesmaybepartlyresponsibleforfuelingthisdiscontentwithacertainkindofappearance,butclaimsonecannotblamethemediaaloneifpeoplebelieveabitofplasticsurgerywillchangetheirlives.”（她承认，时尚杂志可能在一定程度上助长了人们对某种外表的不满，但她说，如果人们相信一点点整形手术就会改变他们的生活，我们不能只责怪媒体。）及下一段关键句““Peoplearelookingforrespectandself-confidenceinadog-eat-dogworldthatmeasuresusbyourappearance,”onespecialistclaims.”（一位专家称：“在这个弱肉强食的世界里，人们以外表来衡量自己，寻求尊重和自信。”）可知，著名的整容医生同意的观点是人们以容貌来衡量自己，即，“以貌取人”这一观点。故选A项。 【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Asoneofthemputit,“Whatparentdoesn’twishforabeautiful,healthybaby?Whyisitmorallyunacceptabletousetechnologytorealizethatdream?Moreover,achilddesignedtohavehighintelligenceorsportingabilitywouldhardlyhavereasonsforcomplaint.””（就像其中一位说的：“什么样的父母不想要一个漂亮、健康的孩子呢？为什么用技术来实现这个梦想在道德上是不可接受的？此外，一个被设计成具有高智商或运动能力的孩子几乎没有理由抱怨。”）可知，这位哲学家对基因增强表示赞同。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句““AndwhoistosaythatthisfuturegenerationofBarbieswillbecontent?”asksthebeautyeditor.Inherexperience,peoplewhopursuephysicalperfectionthroughplasticsurgeryaren’tnecessarilysatisfied.Theymaysufferunwantedsideeffects-insecurityandincreasingdissatisfactionwiththeirself-image.”（“谁能说下一代的芭比娃娃会满意呢？”美容编辑问道。根据她的经验，那些通过整形手术追求完美身材的人不一定会得到满足。他们可能会遭受不想要的副作用——不安全感和对自我形象日益增加的不满。）可知，美容编辑担心那些进行基因增强的人可能不会满意对应的结果。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Shouldwechangeembryostoimproveintelligenceorphysicalcharacteristics?”（我们应该改变胚胎来提高智力或生理特征吗？）及文章二、三、四、五各段首句内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们对基因增强的不同看法。故选D项。DTwodaysaftereighte-sports(电子竞技)gameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China’sEdwardGaming(EDG)teamearneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWordChampionshiptitlewitha3-2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7thimmediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.Thetopic“EDGwins”hadbeenviewedmorethan2.63billiontimesonSinaWeibo,rankingthetoptrendingtopicforalongtime.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsarethemostpopular.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.E-sportsmostlyappealtothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnivalofcollegestudents.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircounterparts(对应的人)aroundtheworld. Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2020alone,thesalesofthedomestice-sportsindustryreached278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280,000companieswhichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.Accordingtoamediareport,nearly95percentofgraduatesfrome-sportsmajorsattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainNanjing,succeededinfindingajobaftergraduationthisyear,with62percentofthemdevotedtothee-sportsindustry,includingvideogameclubs,gamedesigncompaniesandgamecompetitionoperationcompanies.Theinclusionofe-sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch-discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsemerging(出现),theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosperandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.12.WhatdidpeopleonChinesesocialmediacheerfor?A.Eighte-sportswouldbeincludedinAsianGames.B.China’se-sportsindustrywasrecognizedbytheworld.C.EDGwontheLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship.D.The19thAsianGameswereannouncedtobeheldinChina.13.Whatdoweknowaboute-sportsfromparagraph2?A.Theyappealtopeopleofallages.B.TheybecomeasymbolofChineseculture.C.Theyresultinthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.D.Theystrengthenthebondbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.14.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3mainlyindicate?A.Thehighdemandsone-sportsplayers.B.Thedifficultiesofdevelopingesports.C.Theimportanceofgamedesigncompanies.D.Thecontributionsofe-sportsindustrytotheeconomy.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitle?A.EDGisPopular.B.E-sportsinChina.C.E-sportsPlayersarePopular.D.Digitaltechnology.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的电子竞技，电子竞技加强世界各地年轻人之间的联系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Twodaysaftereighte-sports(电子竞技)gameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China’sEdwardGaming(EDG)teamearneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWordChampionshiptitlewitha3-2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7thimmediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.（八场电子竞技两天后(电子竞技)奥运会被正式宣布列入第19届亚运会，中国的EDG队在11月7日的一场硬仗中以3-2战胜韩国，赢得了第一个英雄联盟冠军，立刻赢得了全国人民的欢呼）”可知，人们在中国社交媒体上为之欢呼就是因为EDG赢得了英雄联盟世界冠军。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircounterparts(对应的人)aroundtheworld.（这反过来又使他们成为中国年轻人与世界各地同行之间的良好沟通桥梁）”可知，电子竞技加强世界各地年轻人之间的联系。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.（更重要的是，电子竞技产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的，因为庞大的受众意味着巨大的商业潜力）”可知电子竞技产业会产生巨大的商业潜力。还有第三句“In2020alone,thesalesofthedomestice-sportsindustryreached278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280,000companieswhichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.（仅在2020年，国内电子竞技产业的销售额就达到2786.9亿元，涉及28万家公司，从而创造了1000多万个就业机会）”这些都表明了电子竞技产业对经济的贡献。故选D。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段内容“Theinclusionofe-sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch-discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsemerging(出现),theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosperandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.（近年来，将电子竞技纳入重大体育赛事一直是一个备受讨论的话题。随着越来越多的中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现,该行业有望进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化）”可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国的电子竞技。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artoftenhasahiddenmeaningwhenitcomestothecolorsusedinthepaintings,whichcanbeapowerfultool.Usecolorstocreateamazingeffect____16____.Inanabstract(抽象的)artsetting,usingdifferentcolorscreatesabrightatmosphereandmildsenseofjoyorpeace.UsecolorcombinationstoexpressmoodandemotionYellowisacoolcolorthatsymbolizeshappiness.____17____.Brightyellowusedwithblackconveysdetermination,confidenceandpower.____18____Ifyouareafoodchain,useredandyellowtostressthefeelingofhungerandincreasetheappetiteofcustomers.Youcanusegreentocreateafeelingoffreshnessandcleanliness.Ifyouaresellingfloortiles(地砖),useblueandgreeninyouradvertisementstoimpressuponpotentialbuyersthecalm,relaxingatmosphereyourproductwillcreateintheirhomes.UsecolorsandcolorcombinationstomakeapointIfyouareanartisttryingtogetacrossanideaintotheworld,usingcolorsandcombinationsisagoodchoice.Forexample,anactivist(活动家)workingonwaterconservationprojectscouldusebrown,yellow,blue,andorangetocreateabeautifulsummersetting.____19____.____20____.Aslongasyoucreateaharmonyofcolorsandadeeperexpressionintheessenceofyourartworkwithoutmakinganunpleasantvisualimpact,thentheskyisthelimit.A.UsetherightcolorstoattractbusinessB.UsecolorstohelpyoufindwhatyoulongforC.ThereisreallynolimitastowhatcolorstouseinwhichsettingD.SlightlylightershadesofyellowwithredsetafestivebackgroundE.Inacommonartwork,placement(放置)ofcolorsatproperlocationscanmakeimpressiveimpactF.ItimpliesthereiswatershortageinvariouscountriesandareasoftheworldG.Thatalsoconveystheimportanceofpreservingwaterresourcesforthefuturegenerations【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.C 【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍如何使用颜色，使得它成为一种强有力的工具。【16题详解】根据标题Usecolorstocreateamazingeffect可知，本段表示颜色可以创造惊人的效果。E选项“Inacommonartwork,placementofcolorsatproperlocationscanmakeimpressiveimpact（在一个普通的艺术品中，在适当的位置放置颜色可以产生令人印象深刻的影响）”中impressiveimpact与amazingeffect对应，本句与后一句“Inanabstractartsetting,usingdifferentcolorscreatesabrightatmosphereandmildsenseofjoyorpeace.（在一个抽象的艺术环境中，使用不同的颜色能创造一种明亮的气氛和温和的喜悦或平静的感觉）”描述语境一致。故选E项。【17题详解】空前“Yellowisacoolcolorthatsymbolizeshappiness.（黄色是象征幸福的冷色）”举例黄色表达的情感含义，空后“Brightyellowusedwithblackconveysdetermination,confidenceandpower.（亮黄色与黑色搭配，传达出决心、自信和力量）”描述亮黄色与黑色结合产生的新的象征；D选项“Slightlylightershadesofyellowwithredsetafestivebackground（略浅色调的黄色与红色设置出节日的背景）”中Slightlylightershadesofyellow与后一句的Brightyellow相对应，同样举例黄色与其它颜色搭配下产生的新的象征。故选D项。【18题详解】空处为本段标题。根据下文“Ifyouareafoodchain,useredandyellowtostressthefeelingofhungerandincreasetheappetiteofcustomers.Youcanusegreentocreateafeelingoffreshnessandcleanliness.Ifyouaresellingfloortiles,useblueandgreeninyouradvertisementstoimpressuponpotentialbuyersthecalm,relaxingatmosphereyourproductwillcreateintheirhomes.（如果你是连锁食品商，使用红色和黄色来强调饥饿感，增加顾客的食欲。你可以用绿色来创造一种清新和清洁的感觉。如果你是卖地砖的，在你的广告中使用蓝色和绿色，给潜在的买家留下印象，你的产品将在他们家里创造出平静、放松的气氛）”可知，本段描述使用颜色进行广告营销；A选项“Usetherightcolorstoattractbusiness（使用正确的颜色来吸引业务）”符合本段主旨大意。故选A项。【19题详解】空前“Forexample,anactivistworkingonwaterconservationprojectscouldusebrown,yellow,blue,andorangetocreateabeautifulsummersetting.（例如，一个从事水保护项目的活动家可以使用棕色、黄色、蓝色和橙色来创造一个美丽的夏季环境）”；G选项“Thatalsoconveysthe importanceofpreservingwaterresourcesforthefuturegenerations（这也传达了为后代保存水资源的重要性）”中That指代前一句内容，且preservingwaterresources与上一句中waterconservationprojects呼应。故选G项。【20题详解】根据空后“Aslongasyoucreateaharmonyofcolorsandadeeperexpressionintheessenceofyourartworkwithoutmakinganunpleasantvisualimpact,thentheskyisthelimit.（只要你创造出一种和谐的色彩，并在你的艺术作品的本质上有更深层次的表达，而不造成不愉快的视觉冲击，那么天空就是极限）”可知，C选项“Thereisreallynolimitastowhatcolorstouseinwhichsetting（在什么场景中使用什么颜色是没有限制的）”中nolimit与下一句的skyisthelimit对应一致，描述使用颜色的限制。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJuly,atwo-minute-longvideobeganspreadingontheInternet.Thevideofeatureda____21____balletstudentdancingintherain.Astherainfalls,formingsmall____22____betweentheunsmoothgroundonwhichhedances,Anthony,11,____23____roundandround.The____24____hasbeenseenmorethan20milliontimesonsocialmediaplatforms,whichhasturneda____25____ontheunlikelystoryofaballetschoolinapoorsuburbofLagos,Nigeria:TheLeapofDanceAcademy.FoundedbyDanielin2017,theacademyhas____26____thelivesofitsstudents,affordingthemaplaceto____27____andtodream.Fornow,theLeapofDanceAcademyishousedatthehomeofits____28____,Daniel.Everydayafterschool,12localstudentsmaketheirwaytohisapartment.He____29____hisfurnitureformorespaceand_____30_____athinsheetoverthecement(水泥)floorforclass.Whatisthemost_____31_____isthatthemirrorwasgluedbydozensofbrokenmirrors.“Wehave_____32_____fromsomanypeople.Weappreciatetheirletters,inwhichtheysaytheyare_____33_____bythestudentsandbydance,”Danielsaid.“Theyfeltour_____34_____andcamealive.They_____35_____usthatartisheretostay.”Somenetizensremarked:“Thisisarealisticportrayalfromapoorboytoballetprince.Anyonewithadreamisgreat.” 21.A.youngB.professionalC.disabledD.rich22.A.fountainsB.poolsC.dropsD.rivers23.A.walksB.looksC.turnsD.swims24.A.imageB.bookC.photoD.video25.A.atmosphereB.conclusionC.existenceD.focus26.A.transformedB.consideredC.tackledD.reduced27.A.witnessB.shelterC.danceD.debate28.A.volunteerB.founderC.sponsorD.supporter29.A.takesapartB.pullsdownC.laysoutD.pushesaside30.A.spreadsB.decoratesC.createsD.purchases31.A.essentialB.specialC.evidentD.strange32.A.learntB.differedC.heardD.delivered33.A.amusedB.saddenedC.inspiredD.frightened34.A.dignityB.misfortuneC.sorrowD.joy35.A.remindedB.promisedC.warnedD.explained【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞的视频在网络上得到了关注。这名学生来自于尼日利亚贫困郊区的一所舞蹈学院——飞跃舞蹈学院。尽管条件简陋，学院的创始人Daniel尽一切可能帮助学生们学习舞蹈，放飞梦想。他的举措得到了很多人的支持。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频中，一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞。A.young年轻的；B.professional专业的；C.disabled残疾的；D.rich富有的。根据“Anthony,11”可知，11岁的Anthony是一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A.fountains泉水；B.pools池塘；C.drops水滴；D.rivers河流。根据“Astherainfalls”可知，雨水在地面上形成了小池塘（水塘）。故选B项。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A.walks步行；B.looks看；C.turns转；D.swims游泳。根据“roundandround”可知，舞者不停转圈。turnaround（转圈）符合题意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A.image图像；B.book书本；C.photo照片；D.video视频。根据文章第一句中“atwo-minute-longvideo”可知，这是一段跳舞的视频。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A.atmosphere气氛；B.conclusion结论；C.existence存在；D.focus关注。根据“The____4____hasbeenseenmorethan20milliontimesonsocialmediaplatforms”可知，这段跳舞视频得到了网络关注。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A.transformed改变；B.considered考虑；C.tackled处理；D.reduced减少。根据“affordingthemaplaceto____7____andtodream.”及上文“inapoorsuburbofLagos,Nigeria”可知，舞蹈学院改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了梦想。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A.witness目击；B.shelter掩蔽；C.dance跳舞；D.debate辩论。根据“TheLeapofDanceAcademy”可知，舞蹈学院为学生们提供了跳舞和梦想的地方。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，飞跃舞蹈学院位于其创始人丹尼尔的家中。A.volunteer志愿者；B.founder创始人；C.sponsor赞助商；D.supporter支持者。根据“Fornow,theLeapofDanceAcademyishousedatthehomeofits____8____,Daniel.”可知，Daniel是这所舞蹈学院的 创始人。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上课。A.takesapart参与；B.pullsdown推翻；C.laysout展示；D.pushesaside推开。根据“formorespace”可知，Daniel推开家具给学生们跳舞腾出地方。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上课。A.spreads展开；B.decorates装饰；C.creates创造；D.purchases购买。根据“athinsheetoverthecementfloorforclass”可知，Daniel还在地上展开一条薄床单给学生们练习舞蹈。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最特别是，这面镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的。A.essential必要的；B.special特殊的；C.evident清楚的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“thatthemirrorwasgluedbydozensofbrokenmirrors”可知，舞蹈室里的镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的，这是最特别的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A.learnt学习；B.differed不同于；C.heard听说；D.delivered传递。根据“Weappreciatetheirletters”可知，Daniel和学生们收到了很多来信。hearfrom（收到……的来信）固定短语。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A.amused使娱乐；B.saddened使伤心；C.inspired激励；D.frightened使害怕。根据“Weappreciatetheirletters”可知，寄信人被学生们跳舞的故事激励了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们感受到了我们的喜悦，活了过来。”A.dignity尊严；B.misfortune不幸；C.sorrow悲伤；D.joy欢乐。根据“camealive”可知，寄信人感受到了学生们跳舞的喜悦与快乐，内心被梦想唤醒了。故选D项。【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒我们，艺术是永恒的。A.reminded提醒；B.promised承诺；C.warned警告；D.explained解释。本句中的They指代寄信的人，他们的来信提醒Daniel及学生们艺术是永恒的。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ascomputingpowerincreasesandalgorithms(运算法则)become____36____(complicated)andevencleverer,AIdevelopsataveryrapidpace.Youcanbetterenjoyyourlifebypressingabuttontosendarobottodoalltheworkforyou.Someessentialabilities____37____(learn)fromexperience,adjusttonewinputsandperformtaskslikehumansarewhatAIisexpectedtogain.ThetermAI____38____(coin)inthemid-1950s.ThatDeepBluebeattheworldchesschampionGarryKasparovin1997was____39____breakthroughinAI.Nowadays,AIisbeingappliedinmany____40____(field),suchasfinance,healthcareandsoon.Inshort,thistechnologyistransformingthewaywelive.WithmachineslikeAlphaGonowcapable____41____thinkingandlearningfromtheirmistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.Inthefuture,itcould____42____(significant)reducetheburdenoflong-lastingdisease,____43____(allow)peopletolivehealthierlivesforlongerlifespan.Thereisnodoubtthatthesebenefitsareaccompaniedbyconcernsandfears.AnincreasingnumberofconcernsaboutAIarise,____44____demandourattention.WeneedtomakesurethatwewillnotfallvictimtoAI.Wemaystillthinkitwouldbefantastictorelaxalldayandallowautonomousmachinestodoalltheworkforus.Butthekeyisthatweshouldnotbetoo_____45_____(greed).【答案】36.morecomplicated37.tolearn38.wascoined39.a40.fields41.of42.significantly43.allowing44.which45.greedy【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了人工智能的发展优势以及与之伴随的一些令人恐惧和 担忧的问题。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着计算能力的提高，算法变得更复杂，甚至更聪明，人工智能以非常快的速度发展。根据句意和后文cleverer可知，此处应用形容词complicated的比较级和后文并列作become的表语。故填morecomplicated。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能有望获得从经验中学习、适应新输入、像人类一样执行任务等一些基本能力。abilitytodosth“做某事的能力”是固定用法，用动词不定式作后置定语，且learn和adjust及perform并列。故填tolearn。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人工智能一词是在20世纪50年代中期发明的。谓语动词coin(创造新词，首次使用)和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语inthemid-1950s，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语ThetermAI为第三人称单数，故填wascoined。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：1997年，DeepBlue击败了世界象棋冠军GarryKasparov，这是人工智能的一个突破。后文可数名词单数breakthrough是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如今，人工智能正被应用于许多领域，如金融、医疗保健等。根据前文many可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式作介词宾语。故填fields。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：随着像AlphaGo这样的机器能够思考并从错误中学习，我们正越来越接近人类和机器之间的分界线。capableofdoingsth“能够做某事”是固定搭配。故填of。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在未来，它可以显著减少长期疾病的负担，让人们活得更健康，寿命更长。修饰动词reduce应用副词。故填significantly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，它可以显著减少长期疾病的负担，让人们活得更健康，寿命更长。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词allow和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填allowing。 【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于人工智能的担忧越来越多，这需要我们的关注。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：但关键是我们不应该太贪婪。根据前文系动词be可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填greedy。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的好朋友Julie打算到你所在城市上海游玩，请你给她写一份邮件，为她制定为期两天的旅行计划。内容包括：1.旅行的主要行程（至少包括两处景点介绍）；2.旅行的准备工作；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2.参考词汇：Disneyland迪士尼乐园；OrientalPearlTower东方明珠；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJulie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJulie,Gladtohearyourplantopayatwo-dayvisittoShanghaiduringyourwintervacation.Herearemysuggestions.Onthefirstday,youmightaswellvisittheDisneyland.Itisafairyworldwithmanyfamouscharacters,withwhomIbetyouwillfallinloveonceyousetfootinit.Onthesecondday,youmayvisittheOrientalPearlTowertohaveanimpressiveviewofShanghai’smodernskyline.It’sbetterto booktheticketsonlineinadvance.IhopeyouwillenjoyyourtriptoShanghai.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Julie写信，为对方的为期两天的上海之行提供建议，包括两个景点的介绍和前期的准备工作。【详解】1.词汇积累开心的：glad→delighted/happy我敢肯定：Ibet→Iamsure预先：inadvance→beforehand喜欢：love→fallinlovewith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Onthesecondday,youmayvisittheOrientalPearlTowertohaveanimpressiveviewofShanghai’smodernskyline.拓展句：Onthesecondday,youmayvisittheOrientalPearlTower,whereyouwillhaveanimpressiveviewofShanghai’smodernskyline.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itisafairyworldwithmanyfamouscharacters,withwhomIbetyouwillfallinloveonceyousetfootinit.（运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从，once引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Onthesecondday,youmayvisittheOrientalPearlTowertohaveanimpressiveviewofShanghai’smodernskyline.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasababy,myparentsgavemeanythingIwanted.ThenmydaddiedwhenIwastwoandahalf,andIgotevenmorestuffasmymom,friendsandfamilygavememoreandmoretotrytomakemefeelbetter.ButwhenIwasseven,myworldchanged.Thatwaswhentherealestatemarket(房地产)crashed.Mymomhadthoughtthatbuyinghouses wasagoodideaasawaytoinvesthermoneytotakecareofus.Afterthecrash,IwentfromthekidwhogotaniPodwhenhistoothfelloutandwhohadthecoolesthousetohangoutin,toliterally,havingnowheretostay.Aftertherealestatecrash,whenIwouldaskforanewtoy,orbike,oreventoseeamoviemymomwouldsay“maybeforyourbirthday”or“I’msorryhoney,butwecan’treallyaffordthatrightnow.”Ididn’tknowitthen,butmymomhadgrownupinafamilywheremoneywasneveraproblem,sothischangewasasbigforherasitwasforme.Myconstantrequestsfortoysandvideogameswerenothelpingmymom,whowastodealwithherfeelingsaboutournewcrisis—ourfinancialsituation.ButIwasn’tusedtohearing“no”soforayearortwoIkeptasking.Thensomethinghappenedthatwouldchangemywayofthinkingforever.Mymomhadbeenworkingreallyhardallyear,justtopayforthenecessities,likeourwaterandpowerbill.WhensheaskedmewhatIwantedformybirthdayIsaidthatIwantedanewvideogamingsystem.Ididn’tknowthatitwasexpensive.AllIknewwasthatmyfriendshadthemandthatIwantedonetoo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onmybirthday,IbelievedthatIwouldgetwhatIwantedwhenopeningthepresents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthenon,IlearnedthedifferencebetweenwhatIwantedandwhatIneeded.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onmybirthday,IbelievedthatIwouldgetwhatIwantedwhenopeningthepresents.Ifoundapiggybankandabirthdaycard.WhenmomaskedmewhatIthought,IsaidIlovedthem,butshecouldtellhowdisappointedIwasandshestartedcryingsadly.IhuggedhertighterthanIhadeverhuggedanyonebefore.Irealizedhowhardshewasworkingandthatshecouldn’taffordtogivemeanythingIwishedforasmostofthemoneyshemadewenttocovermydailyexpenses. Fromthenon,IlearnedthedifferencebetweenwhatIwantedandwhatIneeded.Ididn’texpecttogeteverythingIaskedfor.IlearnedtotreasurethetoysandgamesIhadathandandtotakegoodcareofthem.Ievengotapart-timejobtoearnmypocketmoneyandsometimeshelpedwithourlivingcosts.Thespecialgiftnotonlychangedmywayofthinking,butalsochangedmywayoflife:growinguptoaresponsibleman.【解析】【分析】本文以礼物为线索展开。作者年幼时，家境不错，父母能满足作者所有的物质要求。后来遭遇经济危机，经济困难，作者依然要求母亲给自己买东西。作者想要一台电子游戏系统作为生日礼物，却只得到了一条牛仔裤。作者表示很喜欢这些礼物，母亲却哭了。作者感悟到母亲的不容易，开始珍惜手边的玩具和游戏，并打工贴补家用。这件普通的礼物改变了作者，他知道了长大后要做一个负责任的人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在我的生日那天，我相信当我打开礼物时，我会得到我想要的。”可知，第一段可描写作者拆开礼物时发现不是自己想要的东西时的反应及母亲的反应和作者的思考。②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，我明白了我想要的和我需要的之间的区别。”可知，第二段可描写作者内心的变化和感悟以及他帮助母亲的行动。2.续写线索：打开礼物——作者失望——母亲伤心——作者反思——珍惜玩具、游戏——作者行动及感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.辨别：tell/distinguish②.要求：askfor/request情绪类①.失望：disappointed/upset②.伤心：sadly/insorrow【点睛】[高分句型1].IhuggedhertighterthanIhadeverhuggedanyonebefore.（由than引导的比较状语从句）[高分句型2].Irealizedhowhardshewasworkingandthatshecouldn’taffordtogivemeanythingIwishedforasmostofthemoneyshemadewenttocovermydailyexpenses.（由how和that引导 并列的宾语从句及省略关系词的定语从句，as引导原因状语从句）