湖北省荆州市八县市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷（Word版附解析）

2021-2022学年度上学期期末质量检测高二英语试题本试卷共8页，67题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考试科目、准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Playfootball.B.Washhisshoes.C.Cleanhisroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Joey,wouldyoumindwashingyourshoes? M:Notatall.W:Couldyoupossiblycleanyourroomthisafternoon?M:Sorry,Ihavetogotofootballpractice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoutellmewhatyoudo?M:I’mstudyingmedicinebecauseIwanttobeadoctor.W:Whatdoyourparentsdo?M:Myfatheristeachinginacollegeandmymotherisalawyer.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomansuggesttheshirtwithlongsleeves?A.Itislovely.B.Itiswarm.C.Itiscomfortable.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tdecidewhattowear.Ilikethislovelyshirtwithshortsleeves.It’smadeofcottonandcomfortable.W:Butyoumightbecold.Whydon’tyouweartheshirtwithlongsleeves?M:Goodidea.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apicnic.B.Afriend.C.Apicture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Allen,isthisyourbrotherunderthetree?M:No.That’sJonny,mybestfriend.He’s16,thesameasme.W:Whendidyoutakeit?M:Lastmonthwhenwetookapicnicinthepark. 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AInapark.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhataweekI’vehadatwork!W:Youshouldgoforadailywalkintheparklikeme.M:Iknow,butIdon’thavetime.Howaboutgoingforpizzaafterwork?W:OK.I’malreadyhungry!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Whereisthechurch?A.Acrossfromthegardencenter.B.Attheendofthemotorway.C.Infrontofthebridge.7.Howwillthewomangettothehotel?A.Byrail.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikemetotellyouhowtogettothehotelonceyou’reinthevillage?It’sabitdifficulttofind.W:Oh,yes,please.M:OK.Well,comingintothevillagefromthemotorway,whichisintheeast,thefirstbuildingyouseeonyourrightisthechurch.It’srightoppositethegardencenter.W:OK.Thechurchisonmyright,andthegardencenteronmyleft.M:Yes…justafterthat,you’llcometotherailwaycrossingandthenyou’llseetheriveronyourleft.Afterthatyou’llseetheschool.It’sjustinfrontofthebridgeovertheriver.Afterthebridge,you’llsee aroad.Justkeepdrivingdowntheroadtotheend.Itleadsstraightintothehotel.W:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whathasthewomanforgottentowriteonthelist?A.Onions.B.Potatoes.C.Carrots.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtodecideatthemarket?A.Whethertobuycheese.B.Howmuchcheesetobuy.C.Whatkindofcheesetobuy.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Areyoureadytogoshopping?W:Justafewminutes.Ineedtomakealistofthingsthatweneed.M:Goodidea.Haveyouwrittendownpotatoes,carrots,andonions?W:Idon’thaveonionsonmylist.I’lladdthem.M:OK.AndIwanttogetsomechocolateandcheese.W:Whatkindofcheesedoyouwant?M:I’mnotsure.I’lldecideatthemarket,whenIcanseewhattheyhave.Havewegotenoughmoney?W:Wedon’thaveenoughcash,soI’lltakemycreditcard.M:That’sOK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toorderfood.B.Toreportthewrongdelivery.C.Toknowsomefoodinformation.11.Whatdidthewomanreceive?A.Thechildren’spartyspecial.B.Thelunchspecialforten.C.Theadult’spartyspecial.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Changetheorder.B.Checktheorder.C.Returnhermoney. 【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Benji’sCatering,canIhelpyou?W:Yeah,thisisJasmineGoodmanfromLowisEngineering.I’mcallingaboutanorderforfoodImadefortoday.M:Yes?W:There’saproblemwiththelunchtimespecialmenufortenIordered.Yousentthewrongdelivery.M:Whatdidyoureceive?W:Er,letmeseethedeliverynote.Ahyes,thechildren’spartyspecial.M:Ah,Isee.W:Couldyoupickitupfromouroffice?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:AndcanIhavemymoneybackplease?Wereallydon’tneedthelunchspecialnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whohastwoboysintheman’sfamily?A.Peter.B.Tim.C.Sam.14.HowmanychildrendoesLindahave?A.Five.B.Three.C.Two.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekidswhentheygettogether?A.Noisy.B.Quiet.C.Interesting.16Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismarriedwithkids.B.Shecomesfromaverybigfamily.C.Sheistheyoungestinherfamily.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoucomefromabigfamily,Peter?M:Yes,it’sprettybig.Ihavethreeyoungersistersandtwoolderbrothers. W:Wow!Fullhouse!M:Yes,andtheyareallmarriedwithkids,too.MyoldestbrotherSamhastwoboysandmyotherbrotherTimhasagirlandaboy.W:Doyoursistershavechildren,too?M:Yes,myyoungestsisterLindahasthreeboys,andmyothertwosistersLauraandTinahavetwogirlseach.Andthey’reallprettylovely.W:Ohmy!Youmusthaveovertenniecesandnephews!M:That’sright.Ihavesixnephewsandfivenieces.Iamalsomarriedwithkids.W:Oh,howmanychildrendoyouhave?M:Ihaveaboyandagirl.Theyloveplayingwithalltheircousins.Whenweareallinthesamehouse,thekidsarescreamingwithexcitement.W:Ibet!Butthatsoundsinteresting!M:Howaboutyourself,Sara?Doyoucomefromabigfamily?W:Notasbigasyours,Peter.Ijusthavetwooldersisters.Noneofusaremarriedwithkids.M:Soundsquiet.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherewasricefirstgrown?A.InIndia.B.IntheU.S.A.C.InaEuropeancountry.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Ricehasahistoryof50,000years.B.Europeanriceisgrownindryfields.C.About550milliontonsofriceisproducedeachyearinAsia.19.WhenistheYokohamaNoodleMuseumclosed?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSunday.20.Whatcanpeopledoonthefirstfloorofthemuseum?A.Makenoodlesbyhand.B.Buynoodle-relatedobjects.C.Tastedifferenttypesofnoodles.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B 【解析】【原文】W:Todayonthefoodprogram,I’mgoingtotellyousomeinformationabouttwoveryimportantfoods—riceandnoodles.Didyouknowthatricebelongstothegrassfamilyandwasfirstgrownabout5,000yearsagoinIndia?ItwasintroducedintoEuropeabout700yearsagoandarrivedintheU.S.A.in1726.Nowadays,about550milliontonsisproducedaroundeachyear,92%ofthatbeingproducedinAsia.OneinterestingthingtonoteisthatEuropeanandAmericanrice,whichisgrownindryfields,absorbsalotmorewaterthanAsianrice,whichisgrowninfloodedfields.MoveonnowtoaJapanesemuseum—theYokohamaNoodleMuseum,whereyoucanfindoutaboutthehistoryofnoodles.Themuseumstaysopenlaterthanmostmuseums—from11:00a.m.to11:00p.m.,withthelastadmissionbeing10:00p.m.ThemuseumisopeneverydayexceptTuesday,withSundaybeingthebusiestdayandThursdaybeingtheleastbusy.Thefirstfloorofthemuseumhasasouvenirshop,andyoucanbuynoodle-relatedobjectsthere.Thereyoucanseeadisplayshowinghownoodlesaremadeandalsoonegivingthehistoryofnoodles.Ontwoundergroundlevels,thereisahistoricalthemeparkwithshops,housesandrestaurantsfromtheyear1958.Therearealsoeightdifferentnoodleshopsservingtendifferenttypesofnoodles.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATianjinPanshanMountainScenicAreaPanshanMountainislistedamongthenational5AScenicSpotsandiswell-knownforitsnaturalscenery,Buddhisttemples,androyalgardens.ThemountainwasfirstrecordedinbooksfromtheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty(618-907).Seventy-twotemples,13exquisitetowers,andaroyalgardenwerebuiltonthemountainandwerewell-regardedbyseveralChineseemperors.ThemainpeakofPanshanMountainisGuayuePeakandissurroundedbyotherpeaksincludingZigaiPeaktothesouth,ZilaiPeaktothenorth,JiuhuaPeaktotheeast,andWujianPeaktothewest.Thesplendidpinetrees,clearstreams,andthegrotesquestonesallmakePanshanMountainScenicSpotattractive.Idealsightseeingseason:EarlyJanuarytoearlyMarch Openinghours:8:00—18:00Ticketprice:1.Asingleticket:118yuanperperson(afreetickettothePaintingandCalligraphyAcademyinPanshanMountain+aticketforTianxiaPanshan—aperformanceintroducingPanshan’sscenery).2.Ticketpackages:(1)198yuan/person(anentranceticket+asingletripelectro-mobileticketgoinguptothetop+aone-waycablewaytickettoWansongTemple)(2)168yuan/person(anentranceticket+aone-waycablewaytickettoWansongTemple)(3)178yuan/person(anentranceticket+aone-waycablewaytickettoGuayuePeak)3.Astudentoraseniorticket:62yuanperpersonAddress:Lianhualingvillage,GuanzhuangTown,JizhouDistrict,Tianjin.Telephone:+86-22-29821235Website:http://www.chinapanshan.com/index.html(Chinese)21.WhatdoweknowaboutPanshanMountain?A.ThemountainbecamepopularintheHanDynasty.B.Ithasattractivesceneryanduniqueculture.C.ItissurroundedbyZigaiPeaktothenorthandZilaiPeaktothesouth.D.E-mailisavailableonitswebsiteforyoutobooktheticket.22.WhenareyourecommendedtovisitPanshanMountain?A.InDecember.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.D.InFebruary.23.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir10-year-oldgirlpaytovisitGuayuePeak?A.458.B.418.C.398.D.298.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是对天津盘山风景区的介绍，内容涉及风景区的主要景点、最佳游览时间、营业时间以及一些门票的优惠信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“PanshanMountainislistedamongthenational5AScenicSpotsandiswell-knownforitsnaturalscenery,Buddhisttemples,androyalgardens.(盘山是国家5A 级风景名胜区，以自然风光、佛教寺庙和皇家园林而闻名。)”可知，盘山风景区以其自然风景、佛教寺庙和皇家花园而闻名，游客在欣赏自然风光的同时，也可以体会那里的佛教文化。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Idealsightseeingseason:EarlyJanuarytoearlyMarch(理想的观光季节:1月初至3月初)”可知最佳观赏的游览时间是一月到三月的早期，对应选项February。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中团体票的优惠“(3)178yuan/person(anentranceticket+aone-waycablewaytickettoGuayuePeak)”可知，参观“GuayuePeak(挂月峰)”成人票178元/人，根据“Astudentoraseniorticket:62yuanperperson”可知，学生62元/人，所以总票价为“178+178+62=418”。故选B。BSigmaXi,theScientificResearchHonorSocietyishonoredtoannouncethatShirleyM.Malcomisthe2021receiveroftheGoldKeyAward.AstheSociety’shighesthonor,theGoldKeyAwardispresentedtoamemberwhohasmadeextraordinarycontributionstotheirprofessionandhasencouragedcriticalinnovationstoenhancethehealthofthescientificresearch,andtopromotethepublicunderstandingofscienceforthepurposeofimprovingthehumancondition.“Dr.Malcomhaspioneeredandchampionedmuchofthethinkingaboutdiversityandinclusivityinsciencethatisfinallybeingadoptedtoday.WearedelightedtopresentherwiththeSigmaXiGoldKeyAward,”announcedJamieVernon,executivedirectorandCEOofSigmaXi.“ItishardtooverstateDr.Malcom’scontributionstothesciencesandscienceeducation.SheisamodelofthevaluesthatSigmaXistandsfor,”saidSigmaXiPresidentRobertPennock.Trainedasazoologistandecologist,Malcomhasplayedmanyrolesinherdistinguishedcareer,includinghighschoolscienceteacher,universitytutor,andNationalScienceFoundationprogramofficer.InhercurrentroleasthesenioradvisoranddirectorofSEAChangeattheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience(AAAS),sheheadsinitiativesthatfocusonadvancinginstitutionaltransformationinsupportofdiversity,fairness,andinclusiveness.MalcomhasbeenapioneerandrolemodelforAfricanAmericanwomeninscience.Throughouthercareer,shehasadvocatedfortheadvancementofscienceeducationforminoritystudentsateverylevel,fromK-12throughcollege,graduateschool,andbeyond. ThesymbolismoftheGoldKeyAwardpaysrespecttotheearlydaysofSigmaXi(late1800stoearly1900s),whenacceptanceintotheScientificResearchHonorSocietywasoftenaccompaniedbythepresentationofasmallgoldkey.Thekeyrepresentedprideinthescienceorengineeringaccomplishmentsoftheholder.PreviousreceiversoftheawardincludeWalterE.Massey,GordonE.Moore,andNormanR.Augustine.24.WhywasDr.MalcomawardedtheSigmaXiGoldKeyAward?A.Becauseshewasazoologistandecologist.B.Becausesheworkedasahighschoolscienceteacher.C.Becauseshepromotedpublicunderstandingofvarietyandinclusivenessinscience.D.BecauseshesetuptheEducationandHumanResourcesProgrammes.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDr.Malcom?A.Innovativeandpioneering.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Considerateandoptimistic.D.Cautiousandfriendly.26.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Dr.Malcomhasmadecontributionstostartinginstitutionaltransformation.B.Dr.Malcomhasadvocatedfortheadvancementofscienceeducationforallstudents.C.TheGoldKeyAwardisasymbolofprideandhonorinscience.D.TherearethreereceiversoftheGoldKeyAwardintotal.27.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inabookreview.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inabiography.D.Inanewsreport.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了ShirleyM.Malcom因为对科学研究事业做出的杰出贡献而获得科学研究荣誉协会的金钥匙奖。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Dr.Malcomhaspioneeredandchampionedmuchofthethinkingaboutdiversityandinclusivityinsciencethatisfinallybeingadoptedtoday.WearedelightedtopresentherwiththeSigmaXiGoldKeyAward,”announcedJamieVernon,executivedirectorandCEOofSigmaXi.(SigmaXi执行董事兼CEOJamieVernon宣称：“Malcom博士率先倡导并倡 导了许多有关科学多样性和包容性的思想，这些思想最终在今天被采纳。我们很高兴为她颁发SigmaXi金钥匙奖”)”可知，Malcom博士获得西格玛西格玛金钥匙奖是因为她促进了公众对科学多样性和包容性的理解。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr.Malcomhaspioneeredandchampionedmuchofthethinkingaboutdiversityandinclusivityinsciencethatisfinallybeingadoptedtoday.(Malcom博士率先倡导并倡导了许多有关科学多样性和包容性的思想，这些思想最终在今天被采纳)”以及第四段中“MalcomhasbeenapioneerandrolemodelforAfricanAmericanwomeninscience.(Malcom一直是非裔美国女性在科学领域的先锋和榜样)”可推知，Malcom博士是一个有创新精神的开拓者。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThesymbolismoftheGoldKeyAwardpaysrespecttotheearlydaysofSigmaXi(late1800stoearly1900s),whenacceptanceintotheScientificResearchHonorSocietywasoftenaccompaniedbythepresentationofasmallgoldkey.Thekeyrepresentedprideinthescienceorengineeringaccomplishmentsoftheholder.(金钥匙奖的象征意义是对西格玛早期（19世纪末到20世纪初）的致敬，当时被接受为科学研究荣誉协会成员时，通常会赠送一把小金钥匙。钥匙代表了对持有人的科学或工程成就的自豪感)”可推知，金钥匙是一种科学自豪和荣誉的象征。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“SigmaXi,theScientificResearchHonorSocietyishonoredtoannouncethatShirleyM.Malcomisthe2021receiveroftheGoldKeyAward.(科学研究荣誉协会SigmaXi荣幸地宣布ShirleyM.Malcom是2021年金钥匙奖的获得者)”结合文章主要报道了Malcom博士获得科学研究荣誉协会的金钥匙奖的事迹。可推知文章选自“新闻报道”。故选D。CDifferentcontextsaffectfoodproduction,processing,trade,marketingandconsumption.Asaresultofthis,thefoodavailability,accessibility,andaffordabilityaswellasconsumers’eatingbehaviourandnutritionalstatusvary.OnepossiblepictureispresentedheretoprovideanideaonhowCovid-19mightimpacttheglobalfoodsystem.Consumerdemandplaysacrucialroleinfoodproductionandtheirdemandsdependon purchasingpowerandpreference.Becauseofthelockdown,thereisnoworkformanypeople.Asaresult,theydonothaveenoughmoneytobuyadequatefoodfortheirfamilies.Theclosureofrestaurants,schoolmealsandtourismbusinessesmayreducethedemandforfreshfood.Peoplebuyfrozen,driedandcannedfoodwithlongershelflife.Energy-dense,lessnutritiousfoodsareoftenmoreaffordablethanfreshandnutritiousone.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Covid-19isnotlikelytobetransmittedthroughfood.However,workerscangetinfectedbyeachotheriftheydonotmaintainsocialdistanceproperly.Shortageoflaborcannotonlyhamperfoodproduction,butalsotheprocessingandhandlingoffood.Ontheotherhand,non-perishablefoodwithlongershelflifemaygetpriorityoverperishablefoodconsideringthedemand.Someofthesefoodshavelowernutritionalvalue.Aroundtheworld,millionsofpeopledependoninternationaltradeeitherfortheirlivelihoodorfoodsecurity.Thevirusoutbreakmightslowdownglobaltradeandmarketingoffood.Asaresult,countriesdependingonimportedfoodcanfacedifficulties.Theclosureofportsandothersupplyrestrictionswillpreventfoodsupply.Thepriceoftransferringfoodwithinandoutsideofthecountrymaygetmoreexpensive.Itmeansimportmaygetmoreexpensiveandexportmaybringlessmoney.Ontheotherhand,therestrictionintransportandsupplycanbethecauseoffoodlossparticularlyforfreshfruitsandvegetables.Companiesmayfacedifficultiestoimporttheingredientsfordifferentproducts,whichmaydisturbtheproduction.28.Whydopeoplepurchasefoodswithlongershelflifeafterthelockdown?A.Becausethefoodsaremorenutritiousandmoreaffordable.B.Becausetheycanbuyenoughfoodfortheirfamilies.C.Becausethefoodsarefreshandfrozen.D.BecauseCovid-19reducedpeople’spurchasepower.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hamper”meaninparagraph3?A.Promote.B.Block.C.Spread.D.Resist.30.Whatcanbeinferredformthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Companiesmaymakemoreprofitsdependingonimportedfood.B.Theoutbreakoftheviruslimitstheimportandexportoffood.C.Thecostoffoodaroundthecountrywillincreasesharply. D.Inadequateingredientsleadstotheshortageoffreshfood.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CouldFoodProductionStandUptoCOVID-19?B.DoYouChangethePurchasingPreference?C.CanUniversalFoodSystemSurvivetheLockdown?D.WillPerishableFoodGiveWaytoNon-perishableFood?【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了新冠病毒肺炎是如何影响全球食物体系的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Consumerdemandplaysacrucialroleinfoodproductionandtheirdemandsdependonpurchasingpowerandpreference.Becauseofthelockdown,thereisnoworkformanypeople.Asaresult,theydonothaveenoughmoneytobuyadequatefoodfortheirfamilies.(消费者需求在食品生产中起着至关重要的作用，他们的需求取决于购买力和偏好。由于封锁，很多人没有工作。因此，他们没有足够的钱为他们的家庭购买足够的食物)”可知，人们会购买保质期更长的食物是因为很多人在封锁期间没有工作，没有足够的钱，即购买力下降。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“However,workerscangetinfectedbyeachotheriftheydonotmaintainsocialdistanceproperly.Shortageoflaborcannotonly”以及后文“foodproduction,butalsotheprocessingandhandlingoffood”可知，如果劳动者不保持适当的社交距离，就有可能相互感染，所以因此造成了劳动力短缺，而劳动力短缺不仅会阻碍食品生产，还会影响粮食的加工和处理。故画线词意思是“阻碍”。A.Promote.促进；B.Block.阻碍；C.Spread.传播；D.Resist.抵制。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thevirusoutbreakmightslowdownglobaltradeandmarketingoffood.Asaresult,countriesdependingonimportedfoodcanfacedifficulties.(病毒爆发可能会减缓全球食品贸易和营销。因此，依赖进口粮食的国家可能面临困难)”可推知，病毒的爆发会影响食品的进出口贸易。故选B。【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“OnepossiblepictureispresentedheretoprovideanideaonhowCovid-19mightimpacttheglobalfoodsystem.(这里介绍了一种可能的情况，以说明新冠病毒会如何对全球粮食系统造成影响)”结合本文讲述冠病毒对全球粮食系统的影响。故C选项“全球粮食系统能挺过封锁吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。DFacialrecognitionsoftwarehasfoundanunlikelynewapplication:scanningthefacesofthousandsofBritishchildreninschoolcanteens.NineschoolsinNorthAyrshirewilltodaystarttakinglunchpaymentsbyscanningthefacesofpupils,claimingthatthenewsystemspeedsupqueuesandismoresecurethanthecardpaymentsandfingerprintscannerstheyusedpreviously.“It’sthefastestwayofrecognisingsomeoneatthetill,”saidDavidSwanston,themanagingdirectorofCRBCunninghams,thecompanythatinstalledthesystems.“Inasecondaryschoolyouhavearounda25-minuteperiodtoservepotentially1,000pupils.Soweneedfastproductivityatthepointofsale.”Hesaidtheaveragetransactiontimewascuttofivesecondsperpupil.However,privacycampaignerssaythereislittleneedtospreadoutfacialrecognitiontechnology,whichhasbeencriticizedforoftenoperatingwithoutgainingapprovalsfromtheowners.SwanstonarguedthatCRBCunningham’ssystem,whichusescamerastocheckagainstcodedface-printmodesstoredonserversattheschools,wasdifferentfromlivefacialrecognitionsystemsthatscanthroughcrowdstoidentifyfaces.Livefacialrecognitionhaspreviouslycauseddebateafterbeingusedbyschoolsforsecurityortomonitorattendance.NorthAyrshirecommitteesaidthat97percentofchildrenortheirparentshadgivenagreementforthenewsystem.“PupilsoftenforgettheirPINsandunfortunatelysomehavealsobeenthevictimofPINcheating,sotheyaresupportiveoftheplanneddevelopmentsandappreciatethebenefitstothem,”thecouncilsaid.Butsomeparentssaidtheywereunsurewhethertheirchildrenhadbeengivenenoughinformationtomaketheirdecision,andsuggestedthatpeerpressurehadalsoplayedarole.32.WhatcanweinferfromSwanston’sword?A.Hespeakshighlyofthesystem.B.Thesoftwareisintendedtopromotethesales.C.Thetechnologyhaspreviouslycauseddebate. D.ThesystemwillbehelpfulwhenthestudentsforgettheirPINs.33.Whatisnottheadvantageofthefacialrecognitionsoftware?A.Itspeedsupthequeues.B.Itissaferthanthepreviouspayments.C.Itoperateswithoutbeingapprovedof.D.ItbenefitsthepupilswhooftenforgettheirPINs.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheapplicationoffacialrecognitiontechnology?A.SupportiveB.DisapprovedC.ObjectiveD.Critical35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Facialrecognitionhasbeenthebestwayadoptedsofar.B.Parentsdisagreewiththeapplicationoffacialrecognitionsystem.C.Thefacialrecognitionsystemcanbenefitthepupilswhoareforgetful.D.Schoolsspeedupcanteenqueueswithfacialrecognitiontechnology.【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人脸识别技术在学生食堂的使用，以及人们对这项技术使用的评价。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段DavidSwanston所说的话“It’sthefastestwayofrecognisingsomeoneatthetill”（它是在收银台最快的辨别某个人的方法。）可知，在DavidSwanston看来这项面部识别技术是最快捷的，这是在描述这项人脸识别技术的优点，高度赞美其公司的产品。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“NorthAyrshirecommitteesaidthat97percentofchildrenortheirparentshadgivenagreementforthenewsystem.”（北艾尔郡委员会说97%的孩子和他们的父母都对这个新系统表示赞同。）可知，这项系统的实施是有人赞同的。所以C项描述和文章意思不一致，是错误的。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。第一段介绍了面部识别技术运用于学校食堂这一现象；第二段Swanston介绍该 面部识别系统的特征；第三段是介绍privacycampaigners的质疑及Swanston的说明；第四段和第五段分别陈述了家长和学生们对此面部识别系统的不同观点。综上所述，全篇作者都在客观陈述各方的不同观点，所以作者的观点是客观的。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Facialrecognitionsoftwarehasfoundanunlikelynewapplication:scanningthefacesofthousandsofBritishchildreninschoolcanteens.”（人脸识别软件已经发现了一个不可能的新功能：在学校食堂扫描数千名学生的脸。）可知，本文主要讲述人脸识别技术在学生食堂的使用，加快了学生买饭的速度。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PeopleArePeopleGlobalizationhasbroughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyearsago.Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos,andHispanicsmayallworkinthesameoffices,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods.Asculturesmeetwitheachother,manydifferencesstandout.____36____Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.Let’stakeexamplesofthefollowingoldproverbs.“Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom.”“Onefalsehoodspoilsathousandtruths.”“Behonesttothosewhoarehonestandthosewhoarenothonest.”“Asacrificeisspoiledbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyanactofcheating.”____37____Theseseemtobeasortofculturalunity.Wedon’twanttoimplyallculturesarethesame.Culturaldiversityisreal,andpeoplefromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.____38____Theyarejustice,courage,patience,generosity,equality,mercy,kindness,respectfortheeldersandmanymore.Lyingandstealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo.Perhapssomeculturesmakeroomforextenuatingcircumstancesmorethanothers;perhapsdifferentculturesapplythesevirtuesindifferentways;andwhenvaluesareinconsistent,differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem.____39____Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth. Tous,itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneintheworldseemstounderstand,regardlessofculture.Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsacommonunderstanding—ahumanculture—thatgoesbeyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries.____40____A.Andoursocietyhaslatelystressedtheimportanceofdiversity.B.Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweoughttohaveuniqueculture.C.Eachvaluesupportsmanymoresayingsfromdifferentcultures.D.Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue—honesty.E.However,historically,differentculturesseemtoshareagreatmanycommonvalues.F.Itisalmostasif,despiteallourdifferences,weareallstillthesame—wearejustpeople.G.Forexample,oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretowardmercy.【答案】36.A37.D38.E39.G40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球化将不同的文化聚集在一起，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们仍然是一样的——我们只是人。【36题详解】根据上文“Asculturesmeetwitheachother,manydifferencesstandout.(当文化相互碰撞时，许多差异就凸显出来)”以及后文“Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.Let’stakeexamplesofthefollowingoldproverbs.(然而，我们想要展示的是，这些文化不仅仅是多样性。让我们以下列古老谚语为例)”可知，however引出文化不仅有多样性，可知本句也强调了多样性的重要性。故A选项“我们的社会最近也强调了多样性的重要性”符合语境，故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom.(诚实是智慧之书的第一章)”以及后文“Theseseemtobeasortofculturalunity.(这些似乎有一种文化统一性)”可知，上文介绍了关于诚实的谚语，下文说这些似乎有一种文化统一性，可知本句是在总结上文这些谚语所体现的价值观：诚实。故D选项“这些来自四种不同文化的谚语都支持同样的价值观——诚实”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“Wedon’twanttoimplyallculturesarethesame.Culturaldiversityisreal,andpeople fromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.(我们并不想暗示所有的文化都是一样的。文化多样性是真实存在的，来自不同文化的人以不同的方式看待许多情况)”以及后文“Theyarejustice,courage,patience,generosity,equality,mercy,kindness,respectfortheeldersandmanymore.(它们是正义、勇气、耐心、慷慨、平等、仁慈、善良、尊老敬老等等)”可知，本句与上文提到的文化多样性构成转折，引出不同的文化中存在哪些共同价值感，后文则进行了具体列举。故E选项“然而，从历史上看，不同的文化似乎有很多共同的价值观”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Perhapssomeculturesmakeroomforextenuatingcircumstancesmorethanothers;perhapsdifferentculturesapplythesevirtuesindifferentways;andwhenvaluesareinconsistent,differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem.(也许有些文化比其他文化更能为情有可原的情况腾出空间；也许不同的文化以不同的方式运用这些美德；当价值观不一致时，不同的文化可能会对其给予不同程度的重视)”以及后文“Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth.(但是两种文化可能都重视这两种价值观)”可知，上文提到当价值观不一致时，不同的文化可能会对他们有不同程度的重视，推测本句承接上文，针对这一现象进行具体举例，后文bothcultures指代G选项中“oneculture”和“andanotherculture”。故G选项“例如，一种文化可能更倾向于正义，而另一种文化可能更倾向于仁慈”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据上文“Tous,itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneintheworldseemstounderstand,regardlessofculture.Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsacommonunderstanding—ahumanculture—thatgoesbeyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries.(对我们来说，世界上似乎存在着某种对与错的准则，无论文化如何，每个人都能理解。几乎可以说，在所有的多样性背后，人们发现了一种共同的理解——一种人类文化——它超越了种族、社会和政治的界限)”可知，上文提到人们找到了一个共同的理解——人类文化，它超越了种族、社会和政治的界限，本句为本段最后一句，说明尽管人与人有很多不同，但“我们只是人”是一样的，与标题相呼应。故F选项“这就好像，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们都是一样的——我们只是人”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreight(货物)yardand—____41____onmyhead.NowIcanstill____42____thebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,buta____43____candostrangethingstopeople.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesof____44____toreality.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwasto____45____myself.Iamnottalkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownan____46____staircasealone.ButImeansomethingbigger:theconfidencethatIam,____47____beingimperfect,areal,____48____person;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand____49____thisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.Ithoughthewasteasingme.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewordswas____50____inmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavemean____51____howtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI____52____asuccessfulvariationofbaseballandIcalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedto____53____them,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy____54____.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingIknewatthestartwas____55____outofreachsincethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutonaverageImadeprogress.41.A.bombingB.swingingC.landingD.flowing42.A.repeatB.recallC.restoreD.resist43.A.prospectB.consequenceC.predictionD.misfortune44.A.conflictsB.adjustmentsC.incidentsD.accidents45.A.advocateB.motivateC.trustD.accompany46.A.uncommonB.distantC.stableD.vivid47.A.inspiteofB.inadvanceofC.inneedofD.inchargeof48.A.giftedB.modestC.depressedD.optimistic 49.A.blessB.boostC.botherD.buffet50.A.citedB.carvedC.displayedD.forecast51.A.inspirationB.intentionC.interactionD.initiative52.A.generatedB.rejectedC.exposedD.approved53.A.strengthenB.expressC.engageD.attain54.A.competenceB.appetiteC.religionD.vision55.A.barelyB.tightlyC.entirelyD.instantly【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.B45.C46.A47.A48.D49.B50.B51.A52.A53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了不幸和挫折是如何成就一个人的。作者在年幼时失明，在经历了多年的彷徨无助之后，终于在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会了如何面对困难，并且在纷杂的社会中找到了自己的一席之地，实现了自己的梦想。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四岁时，我从货场的一辆货车上摔下来，头朝下摔在地上，双目失明。A.bombing轰炸；B.swinging摆动，摇摆；C.landing着陆；D.flowing流动。根据上文“fallingoffaboxcarinafreightyard”可知作者从货车上摔了下来，头着地，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我还能回忆起那灿烂的阳光。A.repeat重复；B.recall想起，回忆起；C.restore恢复，修复；D.resist抵制，抗拒。根据上文“IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold”可知，此处指作者失明多年，但现在仍然记得阳光的明亮。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：能重见光明固然好，但是不幸会对人们产生不寻常的影响。A.prospect前景，设想；B.consequence结果，后果；C.prediction预测；D.misfortune不幸；不幸的事。结合上文可知作者双目失明了，所以是指不幸会对人们产生不寻常的影响。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为人生是需要做出一系列的调整去面对现实。A.conflict矛盾，冲突；B.adjustment调整，适应；C.incident事件；D.accident事故。结合上文“Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesof”可知作者因为失明，不得不做出一系列的调整去面对现实。故选B。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学的最难的一课就是相信自己。A.advocate提倡，主张；B.motivate激励，激发；C.trust相信；D.accompany陪伴。结合后文“Iamnottalkingaboutthekindofself-confidence”可知，作者认为最难的一课就是再次相信自己，拥有自信。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说的不是那种帮助我独自走下不寻常的楼梯的自信。A.uncommon不寻常的；C.distant远处的；C.stable稳定的；D.vivid生动的。结合上文可知作者失明了，所以走上楼梯也成了不寻常的事情，故选A。【47题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但我指的是更重要的事情：尽管我并不完美，但我是一个真正的、乐观的人；有一个特别的地方，我可以让自己适应。A.inspiteof尽管，不管；B.inadvanceof提前；C.inneedof需要；D.inchargeof主管，负责。根据后文“beingimperfect”可知表示让步，意为“尽管不完美”。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我指的是更重要的事情：尽管我并不完美，但我是一个真正的、乐观的人；有一个特别的地方，我可以让自己适应。A.gifted有天赋的；B.modest谦虚的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据常识，充满自信的人应该是积极乐观的，且此处与上文imperfect形成转折，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花费了好多年才发现和增强了这种自信。A.bless祝福，保佑；B.boost使增长，促进；C.bother烦扰，麻烦；D.buffet连续猛击，打来打去。根据上文“Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand”可知指花费数年才发现并增强了这种自信，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话刻在了我脑海中。A.cited引用，引述；B.carved雕刻；C.displayed展示；D.forecast预测。根据后文“inmyhead”可知，作者牢牢记住了这些话，像是刻在了脑子里。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事给了我一个灵感：怎样实现我本认为不可能的目标——打棒球。A.inspiration灵感；B.intention目的；C.interaction互动；D.initiative倡议。根据上文“ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavemean ”可知，通过把球滚来滚去，作者能听到它跑到哪里去了，这给了作者一个实现目标的灵感。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在费城的奥弗布鲁克盲人学校，我发明了一种很成功的棒球，我称它为地面球。A.generated创造，产生；B.rejected拒绝；C.exposed使接触；D.approved赞成，认可。根据“Icalleditgroundball”可知，此处指作者为盲人们成功发明了一种变化式棒球。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这一辈子给自己树立了一系列目标，然后努力去实现它们，一次一个。A.strengthen加强，巩固；B.express表达；C.engage参与，吸引；D.attain达到，实现。根据上文“Ihavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedto”指努力实现这一系列目标，故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须清楚我的能力。A.competence能力；B.appetite胃口；C.religion宗教；D.vision视觉；想像。结合后文提到，作者不再尝试自己能力范围之外的事情，可见作者认识到自己必须清楚自己的能力所在。故选A。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：我知道尝试一开始就认为完全不可能办成的事不是好的选择，因为它只会给你带来失败的痛苦。A.barely几乎不；B.tightly紧紧地；C.entirely完全地；D.instantly立刻，马上。根据后文“outofreachsincethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure”指作者完全不可能办到的事情，故选C。第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someonegavemeabookformy____56____(nine)birthdaybecausetheyknewhowmuchIlovedtoread.Idon’trememberwhatitwas,nordoIevenrememberwhatitwasabout.Theadultthoughtthiskindofbookwasworthy____57____(read).ButIneverreadit.IfIhadn’thadaccesstobooksthatI____58____(want)toread,Iwouldnotbeanauthortoday.Iwouldnotbeareader.Nowconsidertherestrictionsthatsomewell-meaningadultsplace____59____today’skidsintheirquesttohavethemread“quality”novels,____60____primarilyrefertocanonical(经典的)literature.There’saplacefortheclassics,butthere’salsoaplaceformodern____61____(work)andfun. Whenkidshaveaccesstolibrariesandthefreedomtoself-selectbooks,theydeveloptheiridentitiesasreaders.It’spartofaneducationthatadvocates____62____(learn)howtothink,notwhattothink.Butstill,someadultswanttotellthem____63____toread.Thisiswrong.Kidsneedtofind____64____(they)inbooksandtoseerepresentationinbooksthatexpandsbeyondtheirownlives.Theyneedthefreedomtochoosewhethertheywanttoreadbooksaswindowsmirrors,roadmaps,or_____65_____(entertain).Withoutthatfreedom,theymightnotreadatall.【答案】56.ninth57.toberead58.wanted59.on60.which61.works62.learning63.what64.themselves65.entertainment##entertainments【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了孩子们应该自由选择阅读自己感兴趣的书籍，而不是被强制要求读人们认为应该读的书。【56题详解】考查序数词。句意：有人在我九岁生日时送给我一本书，因为他们知道我是多么喜欢读书。分析句子可知，“九岁生日”指的是第九个生日，应用序数词，“nine”的序数词为“ninth”，前面有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰，省略定冠词“the”。故填ninth。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：成年人认为这种书值得一读。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“beworthytobedone”，意为“值得做某事”，“read”意为“阅读”，动词词性，故空格处应填“toberead”。故填toberead。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：如果我没有机会读到我想读的书，我今天就不会成为一名作家。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的限制性定语从句，从句陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“want”的过去式为“wanted”。故填wanted。 【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在考虑到一些善意的成年人在今天的孩子身上的限制，要求他们阅读“质量”小说，这些小说主要是指经典的文学。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“placerestrictionson...”，意为“对……进行限制”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在考虑到一些善意的成年人在今天的孩子身上的限制，要求他们阅读“质量”小说，这些小说主要是指经典的文学。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为““quality”novels”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一个属于经典作品的地方，但也有一个属于现代作品和乐趣的地方。分析句子可知，“work”意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据句中“classics”可知，句中说的现代作品不止一个，故应用“work”的复数形式“works”。故填works。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这是教育的一部分，提倡学习如何思考，而不是思考什么。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“advocatedoingsth.”，意为“提倡做某事”，“learn”的动名词形式为“learning”。故填learning。【63题详解】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意：但仍然有一些成年人想告诉他们该读什么。分析句子可知，句中用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作“tell”的直接宾语，根据句意“读什么”可知，空格处应用“what”。故填what。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：孩子们需要在书中找到自己，并在书中看到超越自己生活的描述。分析句子可知，句中指“找到自己”，故空格处应用反身代词，“they”对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：他们需要自由选择是想把书当成窗户、镜子、路线图还是娱乐。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词作“as”的宾语，“entertain”对应的名词为“entertainment”，意为“娱乐”，当抽象概念讲时，不可数，当具体的娱乐活动讲时，可数，应用其复数形式“entertainments”。故填entertainment/entertainments。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李津，你校交换生Jim为了更深入体验中国文化，在校园网站上发布广告寻找寄宿家庭（ahomestay）。请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括：1.邀请Jim来你家寄宿；2.简介你们家能让Jim体验哪些有关中国文化的活动；3.其他对Jim的帮助；参考词汇：calligraphy,Kungfu,cuisine注意：1.词数80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearJim,LearningyouareseekingforahomestaytoexpandyourunderstandingofChineseculture,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Kindregards!LiJin【答案】DearJim,LearningyouareseekingforahomestaytoexpandyourunderstandingofChineseculture,I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutostaywithmyfamily,theperfectplaceforyou.Guidedbymyfather,adistinguishedcalligraphyteacher,youwilldrinkinthebeautyofvariouselegantwritingstyles.Moreimportantly,youwillembracetheopportunityofmasteringsomeChinesecharacters.Additionally,withmyhelp,youwillgetinvolvedinvarioussocialactivities,whichisthebestwaytogetmoreexposuretoChinesecultureandlearnChineseefficiently.What’sworthmentioningisthatmymothercanreallycooksomeauthenticChineserecipes.Asaconsequence,youareboundtoexperienceanentirelynewtaste.Pleasecometostaywithus.Iguaranteeitwillneverfailtobeaworthyexperience.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Kindregards!LiJin 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写信，邀请他来家寄宿，并简介家中能让他体验中国文化的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累寻找：seekfor→searchfor/lookfor卓越的，杰出的：distinguished→excellent/outstanding高雅的，优美的：elegant→graceful/stylish机会：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Guidedbymyfather,adistinguishedcalligraphyteacher,youwilldrinkinthebeautyofvariouselegantwritingstyles.拓展句：Guidedbymyfather,whoisadistinguishedcalligraphyteacher,youwilldrinkinthebeautyofvariouselegantwritingstyles.【点睛】[高分句型1]Additionally,withmyhelp,youwillgetinvolvedinvarioussocialactivities,whichisthebestwaytogetmoreexposuretoChinesecultureandlearnChineseefficiently.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]What’sworthmentioningisthatmymothercanreallycooksomeauthenticChineserecipes.(运用了what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。CompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He’dhikedtheparknearhishomeinSouthernCalifonianumeroustimes.ButafterexploringalonganewpathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodusk,followingseveralhoursofaimlesswandering,hisconcernturnedtofear.Theplacewasremoteandrough.Withnoflashlight,onlyalittlewaterandapowerbarinhisbackpack,andlessthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwasunpreparedforanythingmorethanthetwo-hourjourneyhe’dplanned.Compeanclimbedtoaspot,some7,000feetabovesealevel,wherehefoundatleastonebarof signal.“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I’mlost.”hetextedafriend,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.AllCompeancoulddothenwaswaitandhope.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast,andthewindswerebecomingstronger.Wearinglittle,Compeanwaschilledtothebone.Hehuggedhimselfintoatightball,usinghisbackpacktoprotecthisbarelegs.Buthewouldn’tsleep.Afterspottingtwomountainlionsandabear,hespentthenightonhighalert,keepingabigstickandsomesharprocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.SixtymilesawayinVenturaCountyBenKuowasworkingathomewhenhereadaTweetfromtheLosAngelesCountySheriff’sDepartment.TheSheriffs’search-and-rescueteamshadspentthepreviousnightunsuccessfullylookingforCompean,sotheyreleasedthemessagetothepublic,hopingsomeonemightknowthelocation.Kuo,then47,worksinthetechindustry,andhehasanunusualhobby:“Ihavealwayslovedlookingforwherephotosaretaken,”hesays.WhenhesawtheunclearimageofCompean’slegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandplants,heinstinctivelypulledupasatellitemaponhislaptop.SincetheSheriff’sDepartmentsaidCompean’scarwasparkednearBuckhomCampground,hesoonnarrowedhissearchtoapossiblelocation.Thefinalstepwascomparingtheoriginalphotowiththe3-DimagesofthatplacefromGoogleEarth.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1ComparedtothemapofGoogleEarth,thelocationmatched!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2Afterbeingrescued,CompeanmetBenKuoontheInternet._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para.1:ComparedtothemapofGoogleEarth,thelocationmatched!Withouthesitation,hequickly calledtheSheriff’sDepartmenttoprovideCompean’spossiblelocation.Soon,asearch-and-rescueteamhelicopterwasintheair,hoveringaboveCompean.Afterspending27hoursaloneinthewilderness,Compeanwasfinallypulledsafelyintothehelicopter.Happyandrelieved,Compeancried,“I’msafe!”,tearsstreamingdownhisface.Para.2:Afterbeingrescued,CompeanmetBenKuoontheInternet.Compeanexpressedhisheartfeltthankssincerely,sayingtoBenKuo:“Iwassolucky.Yourhelpallowedtherescueteamtofindmemuchsooner.Mystoryprobablywouldhaveendedverydifferentlywithoutyourstrongsatelliteskillsandkindheart.Ioweyoumylife.”HearingwhatCompeansaid,BenKuocomfortedhim,sayingotherstrangerswoulddothesamethingaswellwhenpossible.Bearinginmindthatthestrangers’randomactofkindnesscanreallybehelpful,Compeandeterminedtopassforwardthekindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Compean在国家森林公园徒步时迷路了，他用手机最后向一位朋友发出了求救信息并附上了一张附近的照片。多亏了BenKuo认出了Compean的所在地，从而让Compean获救了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“与谷歌地球的地图相比，位置是匹配的！”可知，第一段可描写BenKuo通知LosAngeles县警察局，并帮助他们救助Compean的过程。②由第二段首句内容“在被救出后，Compean在网上认识了BenKuo。”可知，第二段可描写描述Compean对BenKuo的感激之情，以及BenKuo的回应。2.续写线索：位置匹配——给警方提供了Compean可能的位置——Compean获救——Compean感谢BenKuo——BenKuo回应3.词汇激活行为类拯救：rescue/save表达：express/convey传递：passforward/passdown情绪类有益的：helpful/beneficial好心：kind/kind-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterspending27hoursaloneinthewilderness,Compeanwasfinallypulledsafelyintothehelicopter.(运用了动名词作宾语)[高分句型2]Bearinginmindthatthestrangers’randomactofkindnesscanreallybehelpful,Compeandeterminedtopassforwardthekindness.(运用了that引导宾语从句)