湖北省2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末调考试卷（Word版附解析）

湖北省2021年秋季学期高二年级期末调考英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“贴条形码区”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomankeep?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Asheep.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ClassroomH2-202.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thelibrary.3.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Gotothecinema.B.Prepareforagathering.C.Askthemanforadvice.4.WhatwillthemandofortheNewYear?A.Attendabigparty.B.Staywithhisparents.C.VisitafriendinEdinburgh.5.Whenwillthemanhavehishaircut?A.At3:30..B.At4.C.At4:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.WhereisMikegoingtoday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelake.C.Tothepark.7.WhattimeisMikeleaving?A.8:30.B.9:30.C.10:30.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheproblemwiththeman’scar?A.Thebrakesdon’twork.B.Itdoesn’trunsmoothly.C.Itmakesstrangenoises.9.Whydoesthemandependonthemechanic?A.He’salreadybeenpaid.B.He’sthebestmechanic.C.Hehasfoundasolution.10.Whoisthemechanic?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’srelative.C.Thewoman’sbrother.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthelecturehall.C.Atapianocompetition.12.WhatdidRobert’sfathermisslastweek?A.Robert’sbasketballgame.B.Robert’sballetperformance.C.Robert’sspeechcompetition.13.Who’swavingatthespeakers?A.Sally’smother.B.Robert’sfather.C.Oneoftheirfans.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidthemangiveupbuyingplants?A.Hisplantsalldied.B.Hewasn’tinterested.C.Hecouldn’taffordthem.15.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Changeherjob.B.Teachtheman.C.Goonvacation.16.Whencantheyshopfortheplantstogether?A.Whileshe’sonvacation.B.Aftershegetsback.C.Beforeshesetsout.17.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Takingcareofplants.B.Sharingfunexperience.C.Gettinghelpfrompeople.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowwasSaintCharlesfeelinginhisforties?A.Excited.B.Energetic.C.Depressed.19.WhendidSaintbecomeapublicspeaker?A.18yearsago.B.15yearsago.C.10yearsago. 20.WhatisSaintdevotedtodoingnow?A.Helpingpeople.B.Runningafilm.C.Teachinginschool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIdeasforUnusualHolidaysinEuropeToday’smodemtravellersarejourneyingfurtherandmoreresponsiblytounusualholidaydestinations.Hereare4ideasforanunusualholidayinEurope.GodivinginSpainParticipateinaplasticcleanupprojectbasedinBarcelona,helpingtoemptytheoceanofwaste.Experiencedandnewdiverscanbothtakepart,andit’sabrilliantscheduleofvolunteerworkinthemorningsandfreetimetherestoftheday.DiscoveranewapproachtolifeinVipavaTheVipavaValleyregionissomewhereyoucanexperienceauniquewayoflifeperfectlyinharmonywiththenaturalenvironment.Everywhereyougo,youwillfindapeacefulattitudetolife.StepintoafairytaleinFreudenbergWhatmakesthisplacesospecialisthestreetsof17thcenturyhalf-woodenhousesinFreudenberg’soldtown.Alongwithsuperbcuisineandfantasticnaturalscenery,theareahashikingandcyclingtrails.LookafterdogsandcatsinRotterdamThisanimalvolunteerprojectinRotterdamgivesyoutheopportunitytoplaywithdogsandcats.RotterdamisauniquepartoftheNetherlandsinthatitisfullofurbanarchitectureandavariednightlifescenethatmakesitanideallocationforacitybreak.1.WhatcanvisitorsdowhendivinginSpain?A.Collectwastefromthewater.B.Getprofessionalguidance.C.Explorethedepthsofocean.D.Improvetheirdivingskills.2.WhatattractsvisitorsmostinFreudenberg?A.Superbcuisine.B.Naturallandscape.C.Streetsofhalf-woodenhouses. D.Hikingandcyclingtrails.3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinarchitecture?A.Barcelona.B.Vipava.C.Freudenberg.D.Rotterdam.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四个理想的不同寻常的度假胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GodivinginSpain部分的“ParticipateinaplasticcleanupprojectbasedinBarcelona,helpingtoemptytheoceanofwaste.(参与位于巴塞罗那的一个塑料清理项目，帮助清理海洋中的废物。)”可知，在西班牙冲浪时，游客可以帮助收集水域里的废物。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据StepintoafairytaleinFreudenberg部分的“Whatmakesthisplacesospecialisthestreetsof17thcenturyhalf-woodenhousesinFreudenberg’soldtown.(让这个地方如此特别的是Freudenberg老城的17世纪的半木制房屋的街道。)”可知，在Freudenberg最吸引游客的是半木制房屋的街道。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LookafterdogsandcatsinRotterdam部分的“RotterdamisauniquepartoftheNetherlandsinthatitisfullofurbanarchitectureandavariednightlifescenethatmakesitanideallocationforacitybreak.(鹿特丹是荷兰一个独特的地方，因为它充满了城市建筑和各种各样的夜生活场景，这使它成为一个城市度假的理想地点)”可知，如果游客对建筑感兴趣应该去鹿特丹。故选D。BOnSaturdaynight,afive-personteamoftheChinesee-sportsclub,withthefullnameEDwardGaming,wonthe2021LeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshipinReykjavik,Iceland,beatingdefendingchampionDamwonKIA(DK)fromSouthKorea.Thelivestreamingofthechampionshiphadover200millionviewersontwomajordomesticsmartphoneappsandotherchannels.TheteamhastakentheopportunitytoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.Atthebeginningofthechampionship,themembersofEDGandotherstaffdisplayedtaichi,martialartsandtraditionalChinesecostumesinReykjavik,launchinga“Chinesehurricane”intheIcelandiccapital.Nowthe postingofphotosandvideosonsocialnetworkshavespreadthathurricanetothewholeworld.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsareofthehottest.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.Alsoe-sportsappealmosttothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnivalofcollegestudentsonSaturdaynight.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenChineseyoungstersandtheircounterparts(同行)aroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainable(可持续的)inspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2020alone,thesalesprofitofthedomestice-sportsindustrywentbeyond$43.56billion,andinvolved280,000companies,whichintumcreatedover10millionjobs.Asearlyas2019,Hainanprovinceannounceditsambitiousplanofbuildinganinternationale-sportscenter.OnNov5,theOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022AsianGamesinHangzhoucity,announcedithadlistedeighte-sportsaseventsintheGames.Bothshowthestrongpolicysupportbeinggiventoe-sports.WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.4.Whatcanweknowfromthenewsreport?A.E-sportsplayasignificantroleinbridgingculturesbetweennations.B.Thenumberoftheviewersaroundtheworldreachedover200million.C.TherewasaseverehurricaneinReykjavik,IcelandonSaturdaynight.D.EDwardGaminghaswontheLoLWorldChampionshiptwiceonend.5.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph4indicate?A.E-sportsappealedtopeopleofallages.B.2020witnessedaturningpointofe-sports.C.E-sportsgavebirthtomanynewcompanies.D.E-sportsboostedeconomicdevelopment.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.ThefirstinternationalE-sportscentrewasbuiltin2019.B.E-sportsenjoyedgreatpopularityinHainanandZhejiang.C.E-sportsreceivedofficialsupportfromtheauthorities. D.E-sportswerefirstlistedaseventsintheAsianGames.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthee-sportsindustry?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Cautious.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了周六中国电子竞技俱乐部EDG在冰岛雷克雅未克击败韩国队DK，获得2021年英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，电子竞技行业将蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheteamhastakentheopportunitytoshareChineseculturewiththeworld(该团队借此机会与世界分享中国文化)”以及最后一段“WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld(随着更多中国明星游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化)”可知，中国电子竞技俱乐部分享中国文化，随着电竞行业的蓬勃发展，中国文化会继续向世界传播，可见，电子竞技在沟通各国文化方面发挥着重要作用。因此，从新闻报道中我们能了解到A项“E-sportsplayasignificantroleinbridgingculturesbetweennations.(电子竞技在沟通各国文化方面发挥着重要作用)”符合题意，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。通读第四段，尤其是“In2020alone,thesalesprofitofthedomestice-sportsindustrywentbeyond$43.56billion,andinvolved280,000companies,whichintumcreatedover10millionjobs.(仅在2020年，国内电子竞技产业的销售利润就超过435.6亿美元，涉及28万家公司，创造了1000多万个就业岗位)”可知，电子竞技产业产生了巨大的商业价值，促进了经济的发展。因此，第四段中的数字表示是D项“E-sportsboostedeconomicdevelopment.(电子竞技促进了经济发展)”符合题意，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Asearlyas2019,Hainanprovinceannounceditsambitiousplanofbuildinganinternationale-sportscenter.OnNov5,theOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022AsianGamesinHangzhoucity,announcedithadlistedeighte-sportsaseventsintheGames.(早在2019年，海南省就宣布了建设国际电子竞技中心的宏伟计划。11月5日，杭州2022年亚运会组委会宣布将八项电子竞技列为本届亚运会的比赛项目。两者都显示出对电子竞技的有力政策支持) ”可知，海南和杭州的这两项政策，表明了官方非常支持电子竞技行业。因此，从倒数第二段我们能推断出的是C项“E-sportsreceivedofficialsupportfromtheauthorities.(电子竞技得到了当局的官方支持)”符合题意，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.(随着更多中国明星游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化)”可知，作者认为，电子竞技有望蓬勃发展。因此，作者对电子体育产业持什么态度是C项“Positive.(积极乐观的)”符合题意，故选C项。CSittinginfrontofthetelevisionwithsnacksafterworkisapopularentertainment.Thankstostreamingservicesthatplayeveryepisode(集)ofatelevisionseriesautomatically,viewersdon’tevenneedtoreachfortheremotecontrol.Butisitlazinessthatkeepsuschewing?OrisitpossiblethattheexperienceofwatchingTVcanstimulate(刺激)ourappetite?AccordingtotheClevelandClinic,televisionisn’tsomuchanappetitestimulantasitisanappetitedistraction.WhenwatchingTV,we’reengagedintheprogram,payinglessattentiontothebodysignalsthattelluswe’refull.Instead,we’reengagedinpassiveconsumption.Combiningtelevisionandsnackingcreatesacognitive(认知的)associationinyourbrainthatmaycauseyoutoconsiderthetwoactivitiesintertwined.Inotherwords,youmightreachforsomepizzanotbecauseyou’rehungry,butbecauseyou’veidentifiedtelevisionwitheating.Youmighteveneatmoredependingonthelengthofaprogram.Youmighteatlessifyouwerewatchingahalf-hoursitcomratherthanasuper-sizedepisodeofadrama.That’snottosaythecontentofaprogramisn’tinfluential.In2013,astudyinthejournalAppetitelookedatagroupof80subjects,halfofwhomweretoldtowatchacookingprogramandhalfofwhomweretoldtowatchanatureshow.Bothgroupswerepresentedwithequalamountsofchocolate-coveredcandies.Researchersfoundthatviewersofthecookingshowtendedtoeatmorechocolate-coveredcandiesthanthenatureshowviewers.Soissnackingwhilewatchingtelevisionthatbad?Likemostthings,it’sOKinmoderation(适度).EatingmealsawayfromtheTVcanencouragemindfuleating,whichdirectsyourattentiontothefoodinfrontofyou.Betteryet,youwon’thavetostruggletohearyourfavoriteshowoverallthatchewing. 8.Whyarethequestionsraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toinspirereaders’imagination.C.Toshowtheauthor’scuriosity.D.Tostresstheinfluenceoflaziness.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“intertwined”mean?A.Wellreceived.B.Closelyconnected.C.Passivelyachieved.D.Hardlyinteracted.10.WhatarethefindingsinthejournalAppetitebasedon?A.Groupsurveys.B.Previousresearch.C.Viewers’opinions.D.Contrastexperiments.11.Whatmighttheauthoragreewithaccordingtothepassage?A.WatchingTVstimulatesyourappetite.B.It’sharmfultosnackwhilewatchingTV.C.It’snotadvisabletowatchTVwhileeating.D.WatchingTVwillhelpyoufocusonyourfood.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。我们在看电视时候，会不停地吃零食。作者就“看电视吃零食，是因为懒惰让我们不停地吃还是因为看电视会直接刺激我们的食欲”这个问题进行讨论，得出结论看电视时，我们会因为注意力全放在电视上而导致我们被动地吃东西，但并不会刺激我们的食欲。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头提出我们看电视时会吃零食这个现象，然后在第一段末提出问题“Butisitlazinessthatkeepsuschewing?OrisitpossiblethattheexperienceofwatchingTVcanstimulate(刺激)ourappetite?（但是，是因为懒惰我们一直吃东西吗？还是看电视就有可能会刺激我们的食欲？）”以及后文是就这两个问题进行讨论可知，此处在第一段提出问题是为了介绍文章的主题，故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Inotherwords,youmightreachforsomepizzanotbecauseyou’rehungry,butbecauseyou’veidentifiedtelevisionwitheating（换句话说，你伸手拿披萨并不是因为 你感到饥饿，而是因为你已经将电视和吃视为一体了）”可知，此句是对前文的解释。根据此句中的identified…with（认为……等同于）可知，它是划线词intertwine的解释，intertwine在此处可意为“与……紧密联系”，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In2013,astudyinthejournalAppetitelookedatagroupof80subjects,halfofwhomweretoldtowatchacookingprogramandhalfofwhomweretoldtowatchanatureshow（在2013年在期刊《Appetite》中，它就80个人进行了调查。一半的人观看饮食节目，另一半的人则观看自然节目）”可知，期刊《Appetite》是基于两组人的对比实验得出的结论，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“EatingmealsawayfromtheTVcanencouragemindfuleating,whichdirectsyourattentiontothefoodinfrontofyou.Betteryet,youwon’thavetostruggletohearyourfavoriteshowoverallthatchewing（远离电视吃饭可以让你用心饮食，会让你的注意力放在面前的食物上。更好地是，你不用边吃饭边努力去听你最喜欢的节目）”可知，尽管作者认为适度地边看电视边吃东西没有害处，但作者仍然认为吃饭时远离电视，专心吃更好。故选C。DMusictendstogetstuckinourheads.Sometimesatune(曲调)staysonourthoughtsandthenplays,andreplays,whichseemsnevertoend.Thisinterestingphenomenon,commonlycalled“earworm”,becomesasubjectexploredbyscientists.Earwormscanrunaroundourheadsfromseveralminutestonumeroushours.Asthemelody(旋律)repeats,itbecomesstuckinourmind.Eventhoughourearsdonothearthetune,ourbraincontinuestoplayit.Earwormsoftentaketheformofsongpiecesratherthanentiresongs,andthesongisusuallyafamiliarone.Researchersareuncertainwhysomesongsaremorelikelytogetstuckinourheadsthanothers,buteveryonehastheirowntunes.Oftenthosesongshaveasimple,pleasantmelodyandcharming,repetitivelyrics(歌词),suchaspopularcommercialjinglesandslightlyannoyingradiohits.Recentorrepeatedexposuretoasongorevenasmallpartofasongcanalsocauseearworms,ascanwordassociations,suchasaphrasesimilartothelyricsofasong.Whileearwormsmightbeannoying,mostpeoplereporttheyarepleasantoratleastneutral(中立).Onlyathirdofpeoplearedisturbedbytheearworms.Howpeopledealwiththeirearwormsdependsonhowtheyfeelaboutthem.Thosewithpositivefeelingsabouttheirstucksongsprefertojust“letthembe”whilethosewithnegativefeelingsturntomorebehavioralresponses,suchassinging, talking,orevenpraying.Theyarealsolookingatwhethereverydaystrategieshelp,likegoingforarunordoingacrossword.Forthem,gettinganunwantedtuneoutoftheirheadisarelief.Butofcoursethesongthatcuresyoumightjustendupbeingthenextonethatgetsstuck.12.Whichofthefollowingisregardedasanearworm?A.Acreaturelivinginsideourears.B.Amelodyrepeatinginourheads.C.Atuneheardinourears.D.Acompleteandfamiliarsong.13.Whichismorelikelytocauseearworms?A.Tuneswithannoyinglyrics.B.Melodieswithstrongbeats.C.Repeatedmusicexposure.D.Widespreadcommercialads.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.People’sannoyanceofearworms.B.People’sembarrassmentoverearworms.C.People’smethodstorelieveearworms.D.People’sreactiontoearworms.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyThatSongSticksinOurHeadB.WhytheLyricsBecomeImpressiveC.HowEarwormsAffectOurLifeD.HowaTuneBecomesaBigHit【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了什么是耳虫效应（指听了一首歌后，歌不断萦绕在脑海中的想象），并说明了引起耳虫效应的原因和处理方式。12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Musictendstogetstuckinourheads.Sometimesatune(曲调)staysonourthoughtsandthenplays,andreplays,whichseemsnevertoend（音乐往往会在我们脑海里挥之不去。有时，一个曲调会停留在我们脑海里，播放，再播放，似乎没有终点）”可知，耳虫效应指的是一个旋律或一首歌在我们脑海中重复播放，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Recentorrepeatedexposuretoasongorevenasmallpartofasongcanalsocauseearworms（最近或者重复听到一首歌或者一首歌的一小部分也能造成耳虫效应）”可知，重复地听到一首歌会引起耳虫效应，故选C。 【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Howpeopledealwiththeirearwormsdependsonhowtheyfeelaboutthem（人们怎样处理耳虫效应取决于他们如何看待他们）”以及后文提出了对耳虫效应不同反应的人解决方式的不同可知，最后一段主要在谈人们摆脱耳虫效应的方式，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Musictendstogetstuckinourheads.Sometimesatune(曲调)staysonourthoughtsandthenplays,andreplays,whichseemsnevertoend.Thisinterestingphenomenon,commonlycalled“earworm”,becomesasubjectexploredbyscientists（音乐往往会在我们脑海里挥之不去。有时，一个曲调会停留在我们脑海里，播放，再播放，似乎没有终点。这一有趣的现象被叫做“耳虫效应”，它成为了科学家探索的对象）”可知，本文围绕着耳虫效应，解释引起耳虫效应的原因和处理方式，故A项“为什么那首歌会在脑海中不断萦绕”符合文章标题，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RobotfooddeliveryisbecomingmoreandmorepopularTherobotswerebeingtestedinlimitednumbersbeforethepandemicstarted.____16____HundredsoflittlerobotsarerollingaroundcollegesandcitiesintheUnitedStates,Britainandelsewhere.“Wesawdemandforrobotusagejustgothroughtheceiling,”saidAlastairWestgarth.HeistheheadofStarshipTechnologies,whoserobotsrecentlymadetheir2millionthdelivery.Starshiphasdeployed(部署)morethan1,000robots,upfromjust250in2019.____17____TheyareoperatinginMiltonKeynes,England;Modesto,California;andthecompany’shometownofTallinn,Estonia.Therobotsusecameras,sensorsandGPStomovearoundandevencrossstreetsontheirownatthespeedof8kilometersperhour.Operatorskeepwatchonseveralrobotsatatime,____18____Whenarobotarrives,peopleenteracodefromtheirphonestoopentherobotandgettheirfood.____19____Therobotshavetoberechargedregularly.Theyareslowandcannottravelfar.Theywillnotleavefoodatthedoor.DatacompanyNPDfoundthatU.S.fooddeliveryordersincreased66percentfortheyearendinginJune.Anddeliverydemandcouldremainhighevenafterthepandemic,____20____ Itistherighttimeandplaceforcompaniesconsideringrobotstotestthemandlearnfromthemanddotheirownevaluation.A.Therearesomelimitationsfornow.B.Hundredsmorewillbesentoutsoon.C.Theyaredeliveringfoodat20U.S.colleges.D.becausepeoplehavegottenusedtotheservice.E.becauseasthetechnologygetsmorepopular,thecostswillgodown.F.buttheysaytheyrarelyneedtostopormovethemaroundabarrier.G.Butpandemic-relatedworkershortagesandadesireforcontactlessdeliveryhaveexpandedtheiruse.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了机器人送餐越来越流行，新冠疫情后，运送需求仍很高，人们已经习惯了这项服务。【16题详解】根据上一句“Therobotswerebeingtestedinlimitednumbersbeforethepandemicstarted(在新冠疫情开始之前，这种机器人正在进行有限数量的测试)”和下一句“HundredsoflittlerobotsarerollingaroundcollegesandcitiesintheUnitedStates,Britainandelsewhere.(数以百计的小机器人在美国、英国和其他地方的大学和城市里穿梭)”可知，新冠疫情之前，送餐机器人仅在有限数量的测试阶段，疫情爆发后，送餐机器人在美国、英国和其他地方的大学和城市被广泛使用，推知，该空应该表达在疫情爆发后送餐机器人需求量激增的原因，因此，G选项“Butpandemic-relatedworkershortagesandadesireforcontactlessdeliveryhaveexpandedtheiruse.(但与疫情相关的劳动力短缺和对非接触式配送的需求扩大了它们的使用)”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“TheyareoperatinginMiltonKeynes，England;Modesto,California;andthecompany’shometownofTallinn,Estonia.(它们还在英国米尔顿·凯恩斯、加利福尼亚州的莫德斯托以及该公司的家乡爱沙尼亚的塔林运转)”可知，B选项“Hundredsmorewillbesentoutsoon.(很快还会有数百台机器人被派出去)”切题，该选项承接下文，阐述了这数百台机器人在英国的米尔顿·凯恩斯、加利福尼亚州的莫德斯托以及该公司的家乡爱沙尼亚的塔林运转，且该选项中的“Hundredsmore”与下文中的“They”相呼应。故选B项。 【18题详解】根据上文“Therobotsusecameras,sensorsandGPStomovearoundandevencrossstreetsontheirownatthespeedof8kilometersperhour.Operatorskeepwatchonseveralrobotsatatime(这些机器人使用摄像头、传感器和GPS以每小时8公里的速度自行移动，甚至横穿街道。操作员一次监视几个机器人)”可知，推知，机器人使用的摄像头、传感器和GPS等设备非常灵敏，基本不需要人为干涉，因此，F选项“buttheysaytheyrarelyneedtostopormovethemaroundabarrier.(但他们说，他们很少需要在障碍物周围停下或移动他们)”切题。该选项中的but后的“they”对应上文中的“Operators”。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下一句“Therobotshavetoberechargedregularly.Theyareslowandcannottravelfar.Theywillnotleavefoodatthedoor(机器人必须定期充电。它们很慢，不能走很远。他们不会把食物留在门口)”可知，此处列举了送餐机器人的局限性，因此，A选项“Therearesomelimitationsfornow(目前存在一些局限性)”切题。该选项中的“limitations”对应上文中的“recharged,slow,willnotleavefoodatthedoor”。故选A项。【20题详解】上一句提到“Anddeliverydemandcouldremainhighevenafterthepandemic(而且，即使在新冠疫情之后，运送需求仍可能很高)”承接上文，推知该空是在新冠疫情之后，送餐机器人需求量依然很高的原因，因此，D选项“becausepeoplehavegottenusedtotheservice(因为人们已经习惯了这项服务)”切题，该选项与上一句构成因果关系，解释了送餐机器人需求量依然很高的原因。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthome3chicks,ournine-year-old,Sophie,hasn’tletthemoutofher____21____.ShenamedthemTrixie,BeartyandAdrianandwasvery____22____whenwewouldn’tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywhereweletherandhasdone____23____things.Onehotday,shetookBeartytothe____24____.Iwondered,“Couldchickensswim?”SophiebalancedastickforBeartytostayon,andthetwo____25____downtheriver.The____26____fromneighbors wasfunny,“Isthatarealchicken?”Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellas____27____andsorrow.____28____,Beartydiedafteradogattack.Wehadachickenfuneral(葬礼),____29____herforthejoyshebroughttousbeforewe____30____her.Thechickensweren’tallowedinthehouseuntilSophietoldme,“Thereis____31____tofeelhappyabout.”Sincethen,we’veallowedoneinsideatatimeifSophieimmediately____32____afterthevisit.Thechickensbrought____33____backtoourlives.Theyhavetaughtusto____34____situationswecan’tchangeandfindjoywherewecan.Iamso____35____.21A.mindB.possessionC.sightD.control22.A.confusedB.upsetC.desperateD.bored23.A.incredibleB.reliableC.annoyingD.crucial24.A.yardB.streamC.parkD.school25.A.struggledB.swamC.divedD.floated26.A.assessmentB.blameC.messageD.reaction27.A.conflictB.cooperationC.lossD.selflessness28.A.SadlyB.ActuallyC.NaturallyD.Gradually29.A.accompanyingB.admiringC.thankingD.rewarding30.A.adoptedB.metC.savedD.buried31.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing32.A.cleansupB.turnsup.C.shutsupD.locksdown33.A.depressionB.courageC.joyD.pain34.A.avoidB.acceptC.controlD.anticipate35.A.thoughtfulB.faithfulC.hopefulD.grateful【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29.C30.D31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者丈夫带回来三只小鸡，这让女儿Sophie十分开心；小鸡的到来给这个家也带来了欢乐，所以在小鸡死去时，作者也感谢小鸡为这个家庭带来的欢乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我丈夫把3只小鸡带回家的那一刻起，我们家9岁的女儿Sophie就没有让它们离开过她的视线。A.mind思想；B.possession个人财产；C.sight视线；D.control控制。结合后一句“Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywherewelether”和下文描述可知，Sophie特别喜欢这三只小鸡，从未让它们离开过自己的视线。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给他们取名为Trixie,Bearty和Adrian，当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，她非常难过。A.confused困惑的；B.upset不安的，难过的；C.desperate绝望的；D.bored无聊的。前一句提到，Sophie特别喜欢这三只小鸡，从未让它们离开过自己的视线，由此可知，当作者不让小鸡在床上睡觉时，Sophie很难过。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sophie在我们允许她去的地方至少带了一只鸡，她还做了不可思议的事情。A.incredible不可思议的；B.reliable可靠的；C.annoying让人生气的；D.crucial关键的。根据后文“Iwondered,“Couldchickensswim?”可知，Sophie带小鸡做了一些不可思议的事情。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天很热，她带着Bearty去小溪边。A.yard院子；B.stream小溪；C.park公园；D.school学校。根据空后“Iwondered,“Couldchickensswim?”可知，Sophie带小鸡Bearty去了小溪边。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie将一根棍子放平，让Bearty站在上面，然后一起顺着河漂流。A.struggled挣扎；B.swam游泳；C.dived跳水；D.floated漂流。根据前文“SophiebalancedastickforBeartytostayon”可知，Sophie将一根棍子放平，让Bearty站在上面，然后一起顺着河漂流。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居的反应很有趣，“那是真的鸡吗？”A.assessment评估；B.blame责备；C.message信息；D.reaction反应。由前文Sophie和小鸡Bearty一起漂流可知，邻居们对此有了有趣的回应。故选D。 【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡教会了我们什么是爱，什么是遗失和悲伤。A.conflict冲突；B.cooperation合作；C.loss遗失；D.selflessness无私。根据后文“Beartydiedafteradogattack.”可知，这些鸡教会作者什么是遗失和悲伤。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：悲伤的是，Bearty在一次狗袭击后死亡。A.Sadly悲伤的是；B.Actually实际上；C.Naturally自然地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“Beartydiedafteradogattack.”可知，因为小鸡Bearty死了，所以这是让人很伤心的。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们埋葬她之前，我们举行了一场鸡葬礼，感谢她给我们带来的欢乐。A.accompanying陪伴；B.admiring钦佩，羡慕；C.thanking感谢；D.rewarding奖励。由空后“forthejoyshebroughttous”可知，举行葬礼感谢小鸡Bearty带来的欢乐。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们埋葬她之前，我们举行了一场鸡葬礼，感谢她给我们带来的欢乐。A.adopted采纳，领养；B.met遇见；C.saved挽救；D.buried埋葬。根据前文“Wehadachickenfuneral(葬礼)”，举办葬礼目的是埋葬小鸡。故选D。【31题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：鸡是不允许进屋的，直到Sophie告诉我:“没有什么值得高兴的。”A.anything任何事情；B.something一些事情；C.everything所有事情；D.nothing没有事情。因为没有什么事情值得高兴，作者他们才允许小鸡进屋。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，如果Sophie在小鸡进屋后立即打扫干净，我们就允许一个小鸡进去。A.cleansup打扫干净；B.turnsup出现，露面；C.shutsup关闭；D.locksdown禁闭。根据后文“afterthevisit”可知，小鸡进屋后，打扫干净，作者才让一只小鸡进屋。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小鸡给我们的生活带来了欢乐。A.depression压抑；B.courage勇气；C.joy欢乐；D.pain痛苦。根据前文“…forthejoyshebroughttous”可知，小鸡给作者的生活带来了欢乐。故选C。【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教会我们接受我们无法改变的情况，并找到快乐。A.avoid避免；B.accept接受；C.control控制；D.anticipate预见。由空后“situationswecan’tchange”可知，此处指我们要接受我们无法改变的情况。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A.thoughtful体贴的；B.faithful忠实的，忠诚的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.grateful感激的。由前文小鸡葬礼上的描述可知，小鸡给作者一家带来了欢乐，这让作者很感激。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Originatingfromhis____36____(curious)aboutChineseporcelain(瓷器)collectedinhishome,KevinCook,amanfromtheUnitedStates,travelledtoJingdezhen,Xi’an,Chengdu,Dunhuang,Shanghai,Beijingandotherplaces.Itwasthefirsttimethathe____37____(pay)avisittoChina.HelearnedaboutporcelaincraftsmanshipinJingdezhen,explored____38____originofpapermakinginHanzhongandgainedavaluableunderstandingofthewisdom____39____(contain)inChinesecalligraphyinXi’an.Hetriedhotpotandgottoknowthe____40____(amaze)powerofherbsintraditionalChinesemedicine.HevisitedtheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,____41____hetalkedtodesignerstolearnhowmural(壁画)colors____42____(apply)tomodernclothingdesignsothatpeoplecouldalwayscarryapieceofhistorywiththem.HewasalsolookingfortheclassicChinesecartooncharactertheMonkeyKingandendedupbeingfascinatedbythecreativespiritofChineseanimation.Finally,hetravelledtoRedtourism____43____(attraction)inChinaand____44____(true)understoodthemeaningof“ChinaRed”._____45_____surprisingdiscoveriesKevinhadalongtheway!【答案】36.curiosity37.hadpaid38.the39.contained40.amazing41.where42.wereapplied43.attractions44.truly45.What【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了KevinCook出于对家中收藏的中国瓷器的好奇，曾去过景德镇、西安、成都、敦煌、上海、北京等地，介绍了他对中国文化的体验和经历。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：来自美国的KevinCook出于对家中收藏的中国瓷器的好奇，曾去过景德镇、西安、成都、敦煌、上海、北京等地。作介词from的宾语，表示“好奇”应用抽象名词curiosity，不可数。故填curiosity。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次访问中国。此处为句型itwasthefirsttimethat+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”。故填hadpaid。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：他在景德镇了解了瓷器工艺，在汉中探索了造纸的起源，在西安对中国书法蕴含的智慧有了宝贵的认识。此处为特指“造纸的起源”，应用定冠词the。故填the。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在景德镇了解了瓷器工艺，在汉中探索了造纸的起源，在西安对中国书法蕴含的智慧有了宝贵的认识。分析句子结构可知contain在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语wisdom构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填contained。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：他尝试了火锅，了解了中药中草药的神奇功效。修饰后文名词power应用修饰形容物的-ing形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他参观了敦煌莫高窟，与设计师们交流，了解壁画色彩如何运用到现代服装设计中，让人们永远随身携带一段历史。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theMogaoGrottoes，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他参观了敦煌莫高窟，与设计师们交流，了解壁画色彩如何运用到现代服装设计中，让人们永远随身携带一段历史。此处主语muralcolors与谓语动词apply构成被动关系，结合上文talked可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语用复数形式。故填wereapplied。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：最后，他去了中国的红色旅游景点，真正理解了“中国红”的含义。 attraction为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用名词复数形式表泛指。故填attractions。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，他去了中国的红色旅游景点，真正理解了“中国红”的含义。修饰后文动词understand应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。【45题详解】考查感叹句。句意：Kevin一路上有了多么令人惊讶的发现啊！此处为感叹句“what+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，周五你校邀请了2022年北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计者姜宇帆到校讲座，分享吉祥物设计背后的故事。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.讲座内容和反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：残奥会ParalympicGames；吉祥物mascot；雪容融ShueyRhonRhon___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AlectureonthestorybehindthemascotoftheParalympicGameswasheldinourschoolhallonFridaynight.JiangYufan,thedesignerofShueyRhonRhon,sharedthebirthprocessofitanditsimplications.ShueyRhonRhonisdesignedandcreatedbasedontheimageofthepanda,whichcombinestheout-lookingofthepandawiththeshelloficecrystals,reflectingthecharacteristicsofsnowsportsandmoderntechnology.Theoverallimageresemblestheastronaut,whichmeanstocreateextraordinary,explorethefuture,embodiesthepursuitofexcellence,andfacetheinfinitepossibilityforthefuture.Thelecturewasreallypopularwiththestudents,especiallythosewholoveChineseculture.Manysaidthattheywouldpassonthetraditionalcultureandlookforwardtomakingtheir contributionsoneday【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就有关残奥会吉祥物背后故事的讲座写一篇新闻报道。【详解】1.词汇积累原型/形象：image→prototype像：resembles→lookslike受欢迎的：waspopularwith→waswelcometo传递/传承：passon→inherit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：JiangYufan,thedesignerofShueyRhonRhon,sharedthebirthprocessofitanditsimplications.拓展句：JiangYufanwhoisthedesignerofShueyRhonRhonsharedthebirthprocessofitanditsimplications.【点睛】[高分句型1]ShueyRhonRhonisdesignedandcreatedbasedontheimageofthepanda,whichcombinestheout-lookingofthepandawiththeshelloficecrystals,reflectingthecharacteristicsofsnowsportsandmoderntechnology.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Thelecturewasreallypopularwiththestudents,especiallythosewholoveChineseculture.(运用了who引导的定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheQuarrelCorettigotaprizeandIdidnot.However,itwasn’toutofenvythatIquarreledwithhimthismorning.WhenIwaswritinginmycopy-bookforcalligraphythismorning,Corettijogged(轻碰)myarmandspoiled(破坏)mypaper.Isaidarudewordtohimangrily.Hesmiled,“Ididnotdoitintentionally.”Ishouldhavebelievedhim,becauseIknowhim;butitdispleasedmethatheshould smile,andIthought:“Nowthathehashadaprize,hehasgrownrude!”Afterawhile,torevenge(为……报仇)myself,Ijoggedhimtospoilhispaper.“Enrico,youdidthatonpurpose!”hesaidtome.Heraisedhishandbutdrewitbackwhentheteachersawit.Thenheadded,“Ishallwaitforyououtside!”NowmyangerdieddownandIfeltsorry.No,Coretticouldnothavedoneitintentionally.Heisgood,Ithought.Irecalledhowhehadworkedandhelpedhissickmotherinhisownhome;andthenhowheartilyhehadbeenwelcomedinmyhouse;andhowhehadpleasedmyfather.AndIthoughtoftheadvicegivenbymyfather—“Ifyoudosomethingwrong,doapologize!”ButIdidnotdareto.Iwasashamedtosay“sorry”.LookingatCorettioutofthecornerofmyeye,IfeltIlovedhim.Isaidtomyself,“Courage!”Butthewords“excuseme”stuckinmythroat.Heglancedatmefromtimetotime,andheseemedtobemoresorrowfulthanangry.ButatsuchtimesIlookeddirectlyintohimtoshowthatIwasnotafraid.Herepeated,“Weshallmeetoutside!”AndIsaid,“Weshallmeetoutside!”Atlastschoolwasover.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Aloneinthestreetwitharulerinmyhand,Inoticedhewasfollowingme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onhearingthewords,Istoodstillinamazementandcouldn’tbelievemyears.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Aloneinthestreetwitharulerinmyhand,Inoticedhewasfollowingme.Istoppedandwaitedforhim,rulerinhand.Hecameup.Iraisedmyruler,afraid.“No,Enrico,"hesaid.Withhiskindlysmile,wavingtherulerasidewithhishand,hecontinued,“letusbefriendsagain,asbefore."Onhearingthewords,Istoodstillinamazementandcouldn’tbelievemyears.AndthenIfeltwhatseemedtobeapushonmyshoulders,andIfoundmyselfinhisarms.Hekissedme,andsaid:"We’llhavenomorequarrels,willwe?”“Neveragain!Neveragain!”Ireplied.Andwepartedcontent.ButwhenIwenthome,andtoldmyfatherallaboutit,thinkingtogivehimpleasure,hisfacecloudedover,andhesaid:"Youshouldhavebeenthefirsttoofferyourhand,sinceyouwereinthewrong."Andthensnatchingtherulerfrommyhand,hebrokeintwo. 【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Coretti得奖了，作者心里妒忌，但又不能表现出来，就故意找茬，弄坏了Coretti的文件。Coretti很生气，作者想起了Coretti平时的好，认为自己做的有点过火了，但嘴上却不认输。甚至带了把尺子放学后去见Coretti。原以为Coretti真的在校外会跟自己打架，但事实上他却一如既往对作者好，和作者握手言和。明知自己有错在先,作者却没有跨出"道歉"那一步，父亲知道后教育了作者。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我一个人在街上，手里拿着一把尺子，我注意到他在跟踪我。”可知，第一段可描写Coretti向作者道歉的经过。由第二段首句内容“听到这些话，我惊讶地站在那里，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。”可知，第二段可描写作者与Coretti握手言和的经过，以及父亲对作者的教育。2.续写线索：道歉——惊呆——握手言和——回家——父亲教育3.词汇激活行为类①.举起：raise/lift②.回复：reply/anwer/response③.拒绝：shakehishead/decline/refusepolitely情绪类①.吃惊：inamazement/insurprise②.高兴：smile/grin【点睛】[高分句型1].Withhiskindlysmile,wavingtherulerasidewithhishand,hecontinued,“letusbefriendsagain,asbefore."（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].AndthenIfeltwhatseemedtobeapushonmyshoulders,andIfoundmyselfinhisarms.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）