江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷（Word版附答案）

2021～2022学年度第一学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tohisoffice.B.Toacoffeeshop.C.Toabar.2.Whatdidthemanthinkwasterribleabouttheplay?A.Thecostumes.B.Themusic.C.Theacting.3.WhereisTomaccordingtothewoman?A.Athome.B.Inhisoffice.C.Intheclassroom.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningtodrive.B.Buyingmusiconline.C.Gettinghercarrepaired.5.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttodance?A.Shehasaninjuredfoot.B.Sheisn’tgoodatdancing.C.Shedislikesdancinginpublic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdoesthewomanwanttospendinNevada?A.Threedays.B.Oneweek.C.Threeweeks.7.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoinNevada?A.Gofishing.B.Restatthebeach.C.Meetsomefriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother?A.Somenotebooks.B.Acomb.C.Somepencils.9.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Heistallerthanhisfather.B.Hehaslostallhishair.C.Heisalittlefat.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Asalesgirl.B.Ateacher.C.Ahairdresser.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herdoctor.B.Hergolfteacher.C.Hergoodfriend.12.Whencanthewomanplaygolfagain?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inthreemonths.13.Whatpartofthebodydidthemanhurt?A.Hisleg.B.Hisback.C.Hisshoulder.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesDaviddointhebathroom?A.Hedoescleaning.B.Hegivespeopletowels.C.Hemakessurepeopletipthewaiter.15.HowmuchshouldSamtipDavidaccordingtothewoman?A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Twentydollars.16.HowoftenshouldSamgotothebuilding?A.Fivetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisJeffreyStonedoing?A.InterviewinganNBAplayer.B.Broadcastingnews.C.Visitingavillage. 18.HowmanypeopleliveinHilden?A.About25.B.Around200.C.Morethan300.19.Howlonghastherestaurantbeeopen?A.Morethantwocenturies.B.Twenty-fiveyears.C.Afewweeks.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthetallestmaninHilden?A.Heusedtoplaybasketball.B.Hemakesdeliciousfood.C.Heissevenandahalffeettall.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyougottenvaccinated(接种疫苗)?AstheCOVD-19pandemicstillupsetstheworld,manycountriesaretakingmeasurestoencouragevaccinations.GreeceItwillbethefirstcountryintheEUtoissuefinestotheunvaccinated.SinceNovember,theunvaccinatedhavebeenbannedfromgoingtomanyindoorplacessuchasmuseums,theatersandgyms.SinceJuly,thecountryhasoffered150eurovouchers(代金券)forpeopleunder26whogetaCOVID-19vaccine.AustriaThecountyhasimposed(实施)alockdownforunvaccinatedpeopleaged12andoldersinceNovember15.Undertheorder,theunvaccinatedcanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries.Therestrictionsapplytoeveryoneovertheageof12whohasnothadtwodosesofthevaccine.ItalyThecountryannounceditsnewrestrictionsfortheunvaccinated,forbiddingthemfromdiningindoorsinrestaurantsandbars,aswellasfromattendingshows,sportseventsandpublicceremonies.TherulecameintoeffectonDecember6andwilllastuntilJanuary15.ButthosewhohaveanegativeCOVID-19testresultwillbeallowedtogotowork.SingaporeSingaporehasamongthehighestCOVID-19vaccinationratesintheworld.ThegovernmenthasdecidednottopaymedicalbillsforunvaccinatedpeoplewhoarebeingtreatedforCOVID-19.ThehospitalbillforapersoninSingaporewhobecomesseriouslyillduetoCOVID-19cancostabout18,000dollars(about114,000yuan).1.Whichcountryrewardsavaccinatedchild?A.Greece.B.Austria. C.Italy.D.Singapore.2.WheremayanunvaccinatedengineerinAustriabeallowedtogo?A.Atheater.B.Arestaurant.C.Agym.D.Ahospital.3.Wherecanyoufindthistext?A.Inanovel.B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inanautobiography.D.Inanewspaper.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了不同的国家采取的鼓励接种疫苗的措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Greece部分的“SinceJuly,thecountryhasoffered150eurovouchers(代金券)forpeopleunder26whogetaCOVID-19vaccine.（自7月以来，该国为26岁以下接种新冠疫苗的人提供了150欧元的代金券）”可知，在希腊，儿童接种疫苗会获得150欧元的代金券奖励。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Austria部分的“Undertheorder,theunvaccinatedcanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries.（根据该命令，未接种疫苗的人只能因工作、医疗原因或购买食品而离开家）”可知，奥地利未接种疫苗的工程师可以去医院看医生，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“AstheCOVD-19pandemicstillupsetstheworld,manycountriesaretakingmeasurestoencouragevaccinations.（随着covid-19大流行仍在困扰世界，许多国家正在采取措施鼓励接种疫苗）”可知，本文是报道的一些国家采取的鼓励接种疫苗的措施，因此很可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。BStudieshaveshownthatemployeeswhoviewtheirworkasacallingtendtodobetteronsubjectivemeasures,suchasworkandlifesatisfaction,thanthoseforwhomajobismainlyameanstoapaycheck.Newresearchfindsgainsinobjectiveaspectstoo.TheresearchersbeganbyanalyzingdatafromtheWisconsinStudy,whichcollectedinformationonthousandsofhighschoolgraduatesovermanyyears.Thosewhodescribedtheirworkasacallingin2004earnedmorethanothersthatyear,andthepatternheldwhenparticipantsweresurveyedagainin2011.Totestcausality(因果关系),theresearcherscreatedthreevideosinwhichSamspokeofhisworkasbeinga callingorajoborindicatednoparticularorientation(目标).ParticipantswereaskedtowatchoneofthevideosbeforetellingwhatbonusandraiseSamshouldreceiveandwhetherheshouldbepromoted.Thosewhoobservedthecalling-orientedSamwerefarmorelikelytoawardalargerbonus.Theygavehimhigherrisesthantothejob-orientedortheneutral(中立的)Sam,andtheyweremorelikelytorecommendhimforpromotion.AnalysisshowedthatthehighrewardsresultedfromassumptionsthattheSamwhosawhisjobasacallingwasabetterperformerandwasmorecommittedtotheorganization—eventhoughthevideosdescribedthesamelevelofperformanceandshowednoinformationaboutcommitment.“Calling-orientedemployeesaremorelikelytoachievecareersuccess,notnecessarilybecausetheyshowbetterjobperformance,butbecausetheyareexpectedbymanagerstohavebetterperformanceandstrongercommitment,”theresearcherswrite.“Managersmightexpectcalling-orientedemployeestoremainpositiveinthefaceofdifficultiesandmightbemorewillingtoaccepttheirsuggestionsthanthosemadebyemployeeswhoarenotcalling-oriented,evenwhentheirsuggestionscontainsimilarparts.”4Acalling-orientedemployeeisonewho________.A.workstomakealivingB.considersworkashisdutyC.hasnoclearaimforworkD.findshappinessonlyinwork5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs2and3?A.Participantswereallhighschoolstudents.B.Threevideoswereshowntoeachparticipant.C.Morethanonemethodwasusedintheresearch.D.Asurveywasdoneeveryyearfrom2004to2011.6.WhoisSamaccordingtothetext?A.Aparticipantoftheresearch.B.Arealpersonapplyingforajob.C.Aresearcheranalyzingdata.D.Acreatedemployeefortheresearch.7.Whyisacalling-orientedpersonmorelikelytobepromoted?A.Heismorecommitted.B.Hegivesabetterperformance.C.Heisassumedtobebetter.D.Heeasilyacceptssuggestions.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了使命型的员工更容易升职并分析其原因。【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studieshaveshownthatemployeeswhoviewtheirworkasacallingtendtodobetteronsubjectivemeasures,suchasworkandlifesatisfaction,thanthoseforwhomajobismainlyameanstoapaycheck.（研究表明，将工作视为一种使命的员工，在工作和生活满意度等主观指标上的表现往往比那些将工作视为主要收入来源的员工要好）”可知，一个calling-oriented的员工把工作当作使命。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheresearchersbeganbyanalyzingdatafromtheWisconsinStudy,whichcollectedinformationonthousandsofhighschoolgraduatesovermanyyears.（研究人员首先分析了威斯康星研究的数据，该研究多年来收集了数千名高中毕业生的信息）”以及第三段“Totestcausality(因果关系),theresearcherscreatedthreevideosinwhichSamspokeofhisworkasbeingacallingorajoborindicatednoparticularorientation(目标).ParticipantswereaskedtowatchoneofthevideosbeforetellingwhatbonusandraiseSamshouldreceiveandwhetherheshouldbepromoted.（为了测试因果关系，研究人员制作了三个视频，在这些视频中，山姆把他的工作说成是一种使命或工作，或者没有指明特定的方向。参与者被要求观看其中一段视频，然后告诉山姆应该得到多少奖金和加薪，以及他是否应该升职）”可知这项研究使用了不止一种方法。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Totestcausality(因果关系),theresearcherscreatedthreevideosinwhichSamspokeofhisworkasbeingacallingorajoborindicatednoparticularorientation(目标)（为了测试因果关系，研究人员制作了三段视频，在这三段视频中，山姆将自己的工作描述为一种召唤或一份工作，或者没有指明任何特定的方向）”可知，Sam为了进行研究而创造的员工。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Calling-orientedemployeesaremorelikelytoachievecareersuccess,notnecessarilybecausetheyshowbetterjobperformance,butbecausetheyareexpectedbymanagerstohavebetterperformanceandstrongercommitment（使命型员工更有可能获得职业成功，并不一定是因为他们表现出更好的工作表现，而是因为管理者期望他们有更好的表现和更强的承诺）”和“Managersmightexpectcalling-orientedemployeestoremainpositiveinthefaceofdifficultiesandmightbemorewillingtoaccepttheirsuggestionsthanthosemadebyemployeeswhoarenotcalling-oriented,evenwhentheirsuggestionscontainsimilarparts.（管理者可能会期望使命型员工在面对困难时保持积极的态度，并且可能比非使命型员工更愿意接受他们的建议，即使他们的建议包含类似的内容）”推知，使命型的员工更容易升职，管理者认为他们更好。故选C。CClearywasworkingasalibrarianinWashington,whenalittleboymarchedupandasked,“Wherearethebooks aboutkidslikeus?”Clearyrealizedshehadhadthesamethoughtasagirl.Therehadbeenplentyofbooksaboutkidsbutnonethatappealedtocommonneighborhoodkids.Soshesetouttofillthatgap.TheheroofherfirstbookHenryHugginswasanadventurousthird-graderwithhair“likeascrubbingbrush”andaskinnydognamedRibsy.Clearywasbornonherfamily’sfarm.Whenshewas6,theymovedtoPortland.ThoughPortlandwouldbecomethestingformanyofherbooks,shestruggledtoadapttocitylife.Clearywasaslowreaderatfirst,butinthirdgradeshewasgoingthroughachildren’snovelwhenshe“discoveredIwasreading,”Clearysaid,“andenjoyingit”Clearyfoundbothcomedyanddramainthesmallerincidentsoflife,butshedidnotavoidseriousthemes.In1977’sRamonaandHerFather,Ramonatriestopersuadeherdadtoquitsmoking—hangingasignathomereading“NOSMOKING”.Toattractherownyoungsontoread,Clearycreatedanewcharacterfor1965’sTheMouseandtheMotorcycle—RalphS.Mouse,acreaturewhomakesfriendswithahumanboy.For30yearsClearyansweredherfanmailsherself.DearMr.Henshawwasinspiredbytwolettersaskinghertowriteabookaboutaboywhoseparentsaredivorced.Thenovel,constructedasaseriesoflettersbetweenalonelysixth-graderandhisfavoritewriter,wontheNewberyMedal,thetopprizeforchildren’sliterature.Whatevershewrote,Clearywasalwaysguidedbythechildshehadoncebeen.“Thatlittlegirl,”shesaid,“preventsmefromwritingdowntochildrenandfromwritinganadultrecollection(回忆)aboutchildhoodinsteadofabooktobeenjoyedbychildren.”8.WhydidClearydecidetowritebooksforordinarykids?A.Alittleboyaskedhertodoso.B.Itwasherdreamasalittlegirl.C.Ordinarykidscouldn’taffordbooks.D.Booksthendidn’tattractordinarykids.9.WhatcanweknowaboutClearyfromparagraph2?A.ManyofherbooksweresetinPortland.B.Sheadaptedtocitylifeverysoon.C.Shedislikedreadingatthefourthgrade.D.Herbooksweremainlycomedies.10.Whichnovelwonthetopprizeforchildren’sliterature?A.HenryHuggins.B.RamonaandHerFather.C.DearMr.Henshaw.D.TheMouseandtheMotorcycle.11.Whodoestheunderlined“thatlittlegirl”inthelastparagraphreferto? A.Oneofherfans.B.TheyoungCleary. C.Alonelysix-grader.D.ThecharacterRamona.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了为普通孩子写作的作家Cleary的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Therehadbeenplentyofbooksaboutkidsbutnonethatappealedtocommonneighborhoodkids.Soshesetouttofil1thatgap.(那里有大量的关于孩子的书，但是没有一本能够吸引普通孩子。因此她打算去弥补这个空白)”可知，她为孩子写作的原因是当时没有吸引孩子们的书。故填D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThoughPortlandwouldbecomethestingformanyofherbooks,shestruggledtoadapttocitylife.(尽管波兰成为她的许多书的痛点，但是她要挣扎着去适应城市生活）”可知，她的许多书是以波兰为背景的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“DearMr.Henshawwasinspiredbytwolettersaskinghertowriteabookaboutaboywhoseparentsaredivorced.Thenovel,constructedasaseriesoflettersbetweenalonelysixth-graderandhisfavoritewriter,wontheNewberyMedal,thetopprizeforchildren’sliterature.(DearMr.Henshaw受到了两封信的启发，信中请她写一本关于一个父母离异的男孩的书。这部小说由一个孤独的六年级学生和他最喜欢的作家之间的一系列信件构成，获得了儿童文学的最高奖项——theNewberyMedal，）”可知DearMr.Henshaw获得儿童文学的最高奖项。故选C。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Clearyrealizedshehadhadthesamethoughtasagirl.(Cleary认识到她是小女孩时也有和这个小男孩同样的想法）”以及最后一段“Whatevershewrote,Clearywasalwaysguidedbythechildshehadoncebeen(无论她写什么，Cleary总是被曾经的小女孩自己引导）”可知，“thatlittlegirl”指小时候的自己。故选B。DFeelingsaretheemotionalandphysicalresponsestowhatwethinkaboutandhowwereacttodailyevents.Feelingsarenatural—wecan’tstopthemfromhappening.Becausewearealldifferent,werespondtofeelingsinvariousways,sometimespositivelyandsometimesnegatively.Butifweareawareofourfeelings,wecanlearntorespectourselvesandothers.Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutfeeling.Forexample“Feelings,thatwomanishstuff.”Recognizing thatfeelingarerealandnaturalforeveryoneisimportantSomeofusmayneveragreethatfeelingsareapartofliving.Itmaybedifficultforsomeofustotalkaboutourfeelings.Learningaboutpersonalfeelingsisimportantinbuildingself-awarenessandrelationshipswithothers.Mostmentallyhealthyindividualslearntoacceptfeelings,bothgoodandbad.“Feelingsdon’texist,ortheyaredangerous.Sonooneshouldtalkaboutthem.”Refusingtoadmitfeelingscandamagerelationships.Itcanalsobuildupemotionstothepointwhennegativebehaviorsbreakout,forexample,whenanangrypersonhitsthetable.Notbeingabletotalktothosewerespectaboutourfeelingsmaycauseanemotional“shutdown”.Talkingaboutpersonalfeelingswithyourfamilymayhelp.Butifitdoesn’t,youmayneedtotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneelse.Insteadofdenying(否认)feelings,itishealthiertotalkaboutthem.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocreaterespectinafamilyisnevertodenysomeone’sfeelings.Trytospendtimeeachday,perhapsatthedinnertableorinaprivatechat,talkingaboutfeelings.Teachyourchildrenbyexample,like“Ifeelafraidthatyouwillbesleepytomorrowifyoudon’tgotobedsoon.”Learntobeagoodlistenerandshowunderstanding.12.Whatisthefeatureoffeelings?A.Theyhappennaturally.B.Theyarenegative.C.Theyexistinwomen.D.Theyaredangerous.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtalkingaboutfeelings?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.14.Whydoestheauthormention“anangrypersonhitthetable”inParagraph3?A.Totellastory.B.Toexplainanidea.C.Toshowafact.D.Togiveadefinition.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waysofsharingfeelingsinafamily.B.Effectsofdenyingsomeone’sfeelings.C.Reasonsforhavingrespectinafamily.D.Importanceofteachingkidsaboutfeelings.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了感情是我们对日常事物的思考和反应所产生的情感和生理反应，我们应该学会谈论和分享感情。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Feelingsarenatural—wecan’tstopthemfromhappening.（感情是自然的，我们无法阻止它的发生）”可知感情自然发生。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Refusingtoadmitfeelingscandamagerelationships.（拒绝承认自己的感受会破坏人际关系）”以及“Notbeingabletotalktothosewerespectaboutourfeelingsmaycauseanemotional‘shutdown’（不能和我们尊重的人谈论我们的感受可能会导致情感的关闭）”可知，作者对谈论感情的态度是积极的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Refusingtoadmitfeelingscandamagerelationships.Itcanalsobuildupemotionstothepointwhennegativebehaviorsbreakout,forexample,whenanangrypersonhitsthetable.（拒绝承认自己的感受会破坏人际关系。拒绝承认自己的感受也可以积累情绪到消极行为爆发，例如，当一个人感到愤怒，会打桌子）”可知，作者用“一个愤怒的人打桌子”来举例说明前面提到的观点。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Insteadofdenying(否认)feelings,itishealthiertotalkaboutthem.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocreaterespectinafamilyisnevertodenysomeone’sfeelings.Trytospendtimeeachday,perhapsatthedinnertableorinaprivatechat,talkingaboutfeelings.（与其否认自己的感受，更健康的做法是谈论它们。为了在家庭中赢得尊重，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是永远不要否认别人的感受。试着每天花点时间，也许是在餐桌上，或者是在私人聊天中，谈谈自己的感受）”可知，最后一段主要是关于在家庭中分享感受的方法。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____16____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____17________18____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobe intentional aboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____19____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____20____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒弃)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A.Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B.Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C.Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D.Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E.Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F.Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G.Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章给出了一些关于如何保持锁定的较慢的节奏的建议。【16题详解】根据上句“Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.”（体育和课外活动在2020年都消失了。现在，社区重新开放，日历上又满是夏季计划。）根据后句“Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.（在最近的一项研究中，31%的家庭表示他们计划少参加课外活动）”F项：Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.（一些家长仍然决定保持轻松的节奏。）后句给出具体事例说明一些家长仍然决定保持轻松的节奏。话题一致。故选F。【17题详解】根据上句“bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.（梅根和她的孩子们都很享受生活中的简单事物。）”E项：Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.（他们一起吃饭，甚至一起在户外活动。）承接上句，具体说明梅根和她的孩子们都很享受生活中的简单事物的具体活动是什么。其中“they”指代“Meganandherchildren”。故选E。【18题详解】设空处概括本段内容，为本段中心句。根据后句“Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow, andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.（事实上，我们所有人现在都有一个独特的机会去做我们关心的事情，有意识地对待我们的时间。要做到这一点，现在就列一张你生活的利弊清单，当你的日程表排满时就参考这个清单。）”可知，本段在说改变态度的不只是父母，每个人都能做到。B项：Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.（改变态度的不只是父母）概括本段内容。故选B。【19题详解】根据上句“It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.（重要的是要确定和建立界限来保护优势）”C项：Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.（所以，定期设置提醒来减少你的安排。）承接上句，说明具体的做法。故选C。【20题详解】根据上句“Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.”（从你的生活中除掉一个有害的人可能比放弃一项爱好更棘手。）根据后句“Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒弃)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.（如果大流行是消除这些关系的一个受欢迎的方式，那么此时此刻可能是你这样做的最好机会）”可知，选项承接上文说明原因，D项：Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.（但是这些关系都不使我们受益）后句承接上句，说明这些关系都使我们不受益，所以要放弃，其中“relationships”与后文为原词重现。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fourmusicianswiththesamename,Paul,thoughlivingindifferentcities—London,Paris,SydneyandWashington—agreedtoformabandcalledThePaulsthefirsttimetheymetonFacebook.Startinga____21____acrossmanytimezoneswaschallenging.Butthey____22____tocreateasortofmusicalassemblylineande-maileachother____23____theyachievedthesoundtheywant.ThePaulsBandreleased(发行)itsfirstoriginal____24____in2016.It’sabout____25____relationships—notromanticones,butfriendshipslikethosetheyhadbeguntodevelop.Butjustmonthsafterthesong’srelease,LondonPaulfell____26____,whichforcedhimtotaketime____27____frommakingmusic.Butitdidn’tpresspauseontheirfriendship.____28____supportingoneanotheronmusic,theysupportedoneanothermore____29____.TheotherPaulsmadesureLondonPaulneverfelt____30____,evenwiththemilesbetweenthem.They____31____familypicturesandchattedliveonline.“Theyareasourceof____32____,”saysLondonPaul.ItwasaboutfouryearsbeforeLondonPaulwaswellenoughtostartmaking____33____again.Thefirst thing thebanddidwascreateamusicvideo.WhenCOVID-19slowly____34____theworld,thePauls’international____35____tookonanewmeaning.”Writingasongwithsomeone____36____theoceanmakesyoufeellesstrapped,”saysParisPaul.Theyrecordedtheirfirstshortalbumand____37____halfoftheincomefromittosupporttheWorldHealthOrganization’sworkonCOVID-19.“Lifeis____38____sometimes,”saysSydneyPaul.“Whenyouhaveanopportunitytomakejoy,just____39____it.”“____40____areslimthataFacebookmeetingwouldleadnotonlytonewmusicbuttolastingfriendshipsaswell.”saysLondonPaul,“Somethingsarejustmeanttobe.”21.A.companyB.clubC.projectD.band22.A.promisedB.managedC.wishedD.desired23.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.since24.A.filmB.dramaC.songD.play25.A.pains-takingB.long-distanceC.well-knownD.time-consuming26.A.asleepB.silentC.illD.apart27.A.outB.offC.upD.in28.A.AswellasB.WithregardtoC.InspiteofD.Bymeansof29.A.fortunatelyB.anxiouslyC.slightlyD.generously30.A.sickB.aloneC.disappointedD.annoyed31.A.developedB.foundC.sharedD.downloaded32.A.joyB.wisdomC.wealthD.beauty33.A.moneyB.musicC.friendsD.changes34.A.shutdownB.backdownC.turndownD.breakdown35.A.organizationB.fameC.connectionD.programme36.A.overB.byC.fromD.across37.A.earnedB.donatedC.lentD.raised38A.richB.strangeC.colourfulD.tough39.A.goforB.applyforC.askforD.callfor40.A.ChoicesB.MemoriesC.HopesD.Chances【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自不同国家的四个音乐家在网络上一起创作音乐，互帮互助维持了他们长久的友谊【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：组建一支跨越多个时区的乐队是一个挑战。A.company公司；B.club俱乐部；C.project项目、计划；D.band乐队。根据前文“agreedtoformabandcalledThePauls”可知，此处指组建一个“乐队”是一个挑战。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们设法成功地创造了一种音乐流水线，并互相发送电子邮件，直到达到他们想要的声音。A.promised承诺；B.managed设法做到、管理；C.wished祝愿；D.desired渴望。根据上文“waschallenging”和“But”可知，虽然组建乐队是具有挑战性的，但是他们还是“设法成功地”创造了一种音乐流水线。故选B项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他们设法成功地创造了一种音乐流水线，并互相发送电子邮件，直到达到他们想要的声音。A.until直到B.after之后C.while当……时；D.since自从、既然。根据下文“theyachievedthesoundtheywant”可知，应该用“直到”达到他们想要的声音。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2016年，保尔斯乐队发行了它的第一首原创歌曲。A.film电影；B.drama戏剧、剧本；C.song歌曲；D.play戏剧、电视剧。根据前文“ThePaulsBandreleased”可知，乐队应该是发行“歌曲”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是关于远距离的关系，不是浪漫的关系，而是像他们开始发展的那种友谊关系。A.pains-taking刻苦的；B.long-distance长距离的；C.well-known著名的；D.time-consuming耗时的。根据前文“thoughlivingindifferentcities—London,Paris,SydneyandWashington”可知，他们四个人分别住在伦敦、巴黎、悉尼和华盛顿，所以是一种“远距离”的友谊关系。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就在这首歌发行几个月后，伦敦保罗病倒了，这迫使他暂时停止了音乐创作。A.asleep睡着的；B.silent安静的；C.ill生病的；D.apart分开的。根据下文“ItwasaboutfouryearsbeforeLondonPaulwaswellenough”可知，大约四年后保罗才恢复健康，所以此处指伦敦保罗“生病”了。故选C项。【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但就在这首歌发行几个月后，伦敦保罗病倒了，这迫使他暂时停止了音乐创作。A.out出去；B.off离开；C.up向上；D.in在里面。上文提到保罗病倒了，所以他应该是停止了音乐创作，所以用off表示“离开”音乐创作。故选B项。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了在音乐上互相支持外，他们还更加慷慨地互相支持。A.Aswellas也、除……之外还；B.Withregardto关于、至于；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Bymeansof依靠、凭借。根据下文“theysupportedoneanothermore”可知，他们在其他方面也互相支持，所以此处应该表示“除了”音乐上互相支持外。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了在音乐上互相支持外，他们还更加慷慨地互相支持。A.fortunately幸运地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.slightly轻微地；D.generously慷慨地。根据下文“TheotherPaulsmadesureLondonPaulneverfelt　　　　　　　　,evenwiththemilesbetweenthem.”可知，其他保罗们也采取了行动帮助他，所以用“慷慨地”互相支持，符合语境。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他保罗们确保了伦敦保罗永远不会感到孤独，即使他们之间相隔很远。A.sick生病的；B.alone孤独的；C.disappointed失望的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“evenwiththemilesbetweenthem”可知，他们相隔很远，但不会感到“孤独”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享家庭照片，在线聊天。A.developed发展；B.found发现；C.shared分享；D.downloaded下载。根据下文“familypicturesandchattedliveonline”可知，用“分享”家庭照片符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们是快乐的源泉”伦敦保罗说。A.joy快乐；B.wisdom智慧；C.wealth财富；D.beauty美丽。根据前文提到的在网上分享照片、网上聊天等确保了保罗不会感到孤独，可以推知这些朋友应该是他快乐的源泉。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约四年后，伦敦的保罗才恢复健康，重新开始创作音乐。A.money金钱；B.music音乐；C.friends朋友；D.changes变化。根据下文“Thefirstthingthebanddidwascreateamusicvideo”可知，此处应该是重新开始创作“音乐”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当新冠病毒疾病慢慢地封闭世界时，保罗的国际联系有了新的含义。A.shutdown 关闭；B.backdown退却；C.turndown调小、拒绝；D.breakdown毁掉、分解。根据下文“makesyoufeel lesstrapped”可知，使你感到少一些被困的感受，说明新冠病毒开始慢慢使世界处于封闭状态。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当新冠病毒疾病慢慢地封闭世界时，保罗的国际联系有了新的含义。A.organization组织；B.fame名声；C.connection关系、联系；D.programme项目、计划。根据上文的相互帮助以及下文“Writingasongwithsomeonetheoceanmakesyoufeellesstrapped”可知，与大洋彼岸的人一起写歌是保罗的国际联系的一种体现。故选C项。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：与大洋彼岸的人一起写一首歌会让你感觉不是那么受困的。A.over在上面；B.by通过；C.from来自；D.across在……对面。前文提到乐队的四个人来自世界的不同城市，所以此处应该是和大洋彼岸的人一起写歌，再根据theocean和结合选项选项可知，用acrosstheocean表示“大洋彼岸”符合语境。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴黎保罗说。他们录制了第一张专辑，并捐献了一半的收入，以支持世界卫生组织在新冠病毒上的工作。A.earned挣得；B.donated捐赠；C.lent借给；D.raised举起、抬高。根据下文“tosupporttheWorldHealthOrganization’sworkonCOVID-19”可知，应该是“捐献”了一半的收入来支持世界卫生组织的工作。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“生活有时很艰难”悉尼保罗说。A.rich富有的；B.strange奇怪的、陌生的；C.colourful五彩缤纷的；D.tough艰难的。根据前文提到的新冠病毒影响到了全世界可推知，生活有时候是“艰难”的。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当你有机会创造快乐时，就去争取吧”。A.gofor努力获取、去找；B.applyfor申请；C.askfor请求、要求；D.callfor为……叫喊、要求。根据前文“Whenyouhaveanopportunitytomakejoy”可知，有机会创造快乐时就应该抓住机会去创造，所以用“努力获取”符合语境。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Facebook上的会面不仅能带来新的音乐，还能带来长久的友谊，这种机会微乎其微。伦敦·保罗说。A.Choices选择；B.Memories回忆；C.Hopes希望；D.Chances机会、可能性。根据下文“Somethingsarejustmeanttobe”可知，保罗认为有些事情是命中注定的，再结合全文主要内容，四个来自不同国家的音乐家在网络上一起创作音乐而且还互帮互助维持了他们长久的友谊，这种“机会”是很难得的或者说是微乎其微的。故选D项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asavastcountry,Chinacurrentlyhaseightmajorcuisine(烹饪)types.Climates,historiesanddiningcustomsdiffergreatly,____41____(lead)todifferencesincokingmethodsandflavorpreferences.Forexample,theSichuancuisineisfamous____42____itsspicyflavorandredcolor;thesouthernGuangdongkitchen,withismildandfreshtaste,____43____(keep)thefood’snaturalflavors;whiletheShandongcuisinefromthe____44____(relative)northernpartofChinatastessalty.Huaianislocatedonthenorth-southdivideofChina,withYangzhounearby.Thegeographicallocationprovidesthedistrictwith____45____combinationofbothnorthernandsouthernChinesecooking.ThustheHuaiyangkitchenisageneraltermfordishesfromHuaianandYangzhou,____46____isalsoknownasoneofthefourmajor____47____(tradition)Chinesecuisines.TheHuaiyangmenutakesfishasitsmainfeature,asboththecitiesarenotfarfromtheYangtzeRiver,the____48____(three)longestwaterwayintheworld.Itscookinghasalightandsweetflavor.Asthecuisinedrew____49____(inspire)fromspecialties(特色菜)acrossthecountry,italsospreadtothemorenorthernpartsofChina.Accordingtohistoricrecords,emperorsoftheQingDynasty____50____(attract)totheplaceforitsreputationasadelightandpaidregularvisitstohaveabite.【答案】41.leading42.for43.keeps44.relatively45.a46.which47.traditional48.third49.inspiration(s)50.wereattracted【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国目前有八大菜系，如川菜、粤菜、鲁菜，重点介绍了淮扬菜的特色及其发展。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：气候、历史、饮食习惯的差异很大，（这）导致了烹饪方法和口味偏好的差异。句子谓语动词为differ，设空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，前半句所提及之事与lead之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填leading。【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：例如，川菜以其辛辣的味道和红色而闻名；南方的粤菜，口味温和新鲜，保持了食物的天然风味；而来自中国相对北方的鲁菜尝起来味咸。固定短语befamousfor意为“因……而著名”。故填for。【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，川菜以其辛辣的味道和红色而闻名；南方的粤菜，口味温和新鲜，保持了食物的天然风味；而来自中国相对北方的鲁菜尝起来味咸。分析句子结构，设空处需填谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且keep与主语thesouthernGuangdongkitchen之间为主谓关系，应用主动语态。主语thesouthernGuangdongkitchen为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，川菜以其辛辣的味道和红色而闻名；南方的粤菜，口味温和新鲜，保持了食物的天然风味；而来自中国相对北方的鲁菜尝起来味咸。分析句子结构，设空处需填副词修饰形容词northern(北方的)，relatively意为“相对地”。故填relatively。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：地理位置为该地区提供了北方和南方烹饪方法的结合体。分析句子结构，设空处需填冠词来修饰名词combination。短语acombinationof...译为“……的结合，二者兼而有之”。故填a。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，淮扬菜是对淮安菜和扬州菜的总称，（淮扬菜）也被称为中国四大传统菜系之一。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为is，此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词theHuaiyangkitchen，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词为物，只能用which引导从句。故填which。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，淮扬菜是对淮安菜和扬州菜的总称，（淮扬菜）也被称为中国四大传统菜系之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词来修饰名词短语Chinesecuisines。tradition意为“传统，惯例”，为名词；traditional，形容词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。【48题详解】考查序数词。句意：淮扬菜以鱼为主要特色，因为这两座城市都离长江——世界上最长的第三大水道——不远。设空处需填序数词来修饰形容词最高级longest,表示“第三”。故填third。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：随着菜系从全国各地的特色菜中汲取灵感，它也传播到了中国更北部的地区。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词作drew的宾语。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞，赋予灵感”，为动词；inspiration，名词，意为“灵感”。drawinspiration(s)from意为“从……得到灵感”。故填inspiration(s)。【50题详解】 考 查动词时态语态。句意：据历史记载，清朝的皇帝们都被它的声誉所吸引，并定期访问来吃一口。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填谓语动词。根据Accordingtohistoricrecords,句子时态应用一般过去时。attract与逻辑主语emperorsoftheQingDynasty之间为动宾关系，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为名词复数，所以be动词用were。故填wereattracted.【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他准备参加学校组织的运动俱乐部，征求你的意见。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示支持；2.谈谈好处；3.给出建议。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mgladtolearnthatyouaregoingtoparticipateinthesportsclubinyourschool.Ithinkitisagoodchoiceforyouandalsoagoodchancetoshowyourtalentinsport.Thereisnodoubtthatsportisgoodforourhealth.Apersonwhotakesexerciseregularlywillkeepfit,sojoiningthesportsclubisagoodwaytodoexercise.what’smore,youwilltakeexercisewithyourfriends.By doingso,youcanbeclosetothem. IfyoujointheEnglishclub,prepareappropriateclothesandshoes.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldsticktoitallthetime.Ihopetoseeyougainalotinthesportsclub.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给考生英国朋友Tom写一封信，告诉他对于他参加英语俱乐部的意见。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→joinin天赋：talent→gift保持健康：keepfit→keephealthy坚持：stickto→persistin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：what’smore,youwilltakeexercisewithyourfriends.拓展句：what’smore,youwilltakeexercisewithyourfriendswhohavethesameinterestwithyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Apersonwhotakesexercisesregularlywillkeepfit,sojoiningthesportsclubisagoodwaytodoexercise.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句）【高分句型2】Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldsticktoitallthetime.（运用了that引导的表语从句）第二节回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能引用文中原句，每个回答不超过10个单词。ItwaslateonaSaturdayafternoon.Ayoungboyandhisfatherweresittingquietly,watchingthesnowfall.“Son,youseeeverysnowflakeisdifferent,butwhentheyarealltogether,theyaresobeautiful.”Dad,smiling,turnedtohisson,“Justlikepeople.Godmakeseveryoneofusdifferent.”Thencameaquestion.“Ifpeoplearelikesnowflakes,uniqueandspecial,howcouldtheygetalong?”Dadsatthereforamoment,thinking.“Choice,”hesaid.“OneofthegreatestgiftsGodhasgivenusisthegiftofchoice.Differentasweallare,wehaveonethingincommon.Wecanchoosewhatwedo,howwedress,wherewelive,andhowwetreateachother.”“Butsomepeopledon’tgetalong.Sotheirchoiceisabadthing?”theboyasked.“Oh,no.Onlywhentheychoosethewrongthings.”“Howdoweknowwhat’srightandwhat’swrong?”Withoutaword,Dadbegantoworkwiththesnow.Firsthemadeseveralsnowballs.Andthenheplacedthree ofthemontopofeachother. “It’sasnowman!”theboyshoutedwithexcitement“Thosethatmadethesnowmandidtherightthing.”“Yes,thesethreecametogetherandjoinedinanefforttobuildupmankind,”Dadsaid.Thenheheldhisboytightlyandsaid,“IpraytoGodthatyourworldwilllearntoworkandlivetogether.”Theboyleanedbackinthecomfortandprotectionofhisfather’sarms,andsaid,“Iwillmaketherightchoice.Iwilllearntobuildthebestsnowmanever.”52.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?53.WhatdopeoplehaveincommonaccordingtoDad?54.HowdidDadshowtherightchoicewiththesnowballs?55.Whatdoes“therightchoice”intheunderlinedsentencemean?56.Whatdoyouthinkofthefatherinthetext?【答案】52.Itwassnowy.53.Choice54.Hemadeasnowmanwiththreesnowballs.55.Anefforttobuildupmankind.56.Heisverywise.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过生活中的细节告诉我们什么才是正确的选择。【52题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段“Ayoungboyandhisfatherweresittingquietly,watchingthesnowfall.（一个小男孩和他的父亲静静地坐着，看着雪花飘落。）”可知，故事发生在一个下雪天。故答案为Itwassnowy.【53题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段“Differentasweallare,wehaveonethingincommon.Wecanchoosewhatwedo,howwedress,wherewelive,andhowwetreateachother.（尽管我们彼此不同，但我们都有一个共同点。我们可以选择我们做什么，我们如何穿衣，我们住在哪里，以及我们如何对待彼此。）”可知爸爸认为我们的共同点是：选择。故答案为Choice.【54题详解】