湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量监测（Word版附解析）

岳阳市2022年高中教学质量监测试卷高一英语第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoseschoolhasmoreweeksoff?A.Gina’s.B.Eric’s.C.David’s.2.WhywillJamesbepromoted?A.Hehasawaywithhisboss.B.Heisbothdevotedandfriendly.C.Heonlytreatshisworkmateswell.3.Whydidn’tthewomanwatchthecomedylastnight?A.TheTVbrokedown.B.Shehadnointerestinit.C.Therewasapowerfailure.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwopoundsoftomatoes?A.$1.8.B.$0.6.C.$0.3.5.Whatdocsthegirlwantherdadtodo?A.Takehertothematch.B.Buyheramagazine.C.Getheradictionary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomando? A.She’sadoctor.B.She’sawaitress.C.She’sateacher.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Giveuphisunhealthydiet.B.Goonsickleavefromwork.C.Haveafartherexamination.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattoeat.B.Wheretoeat.C.Howtomakesoup.11.Whydoesthewomanrefusetocathotpot?A.Itmakeshersleepy.B.Shethinksitstrange.C.Shedoesn’teatmeat.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirhouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocery.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisOlivergoingtoBrazil?A.Togotravelling.B.ToworkonaprojectC.Tostartanewcompany.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutBrazil?A.Thefood.B.Theschools.C.Theweather.15.WhendoesOliverhopetosendhisfamilytoBrazil?A.Inafewmonths.B.Inoneyearandahalf.C.Inacupofhours.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenOliverandJessica?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Closefriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisSandpaintingGarden?A.FacingTrafalgarRoad.B.Nexttotheentrance.C.Totheleftofabridge.18.WhatcanpeopledobetweenHappyVillageandthebathrooms?A.Buyfoodanddrinks.B.Appreciateapaintingshow.C.Admireartworksmadeofsand.19.Whatisthemostpopularareaofthefestival?A.Hand-madeMarket.B.SandpaintingGarden.C.HappyVillage.20.Whatisatraditionofthefestival?A.Actorsperformplays.B.Authorsreadfromtheirlatestworks.C.Livebandsplaythroughoutthefestival.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AAreyoulookingforbookstoinspireandencourageyou?Well,checkoutourselectionofbooks!Bothprintbooksandtheirdigitalformsareavailablerighthereonoursite.AnimalFarmbyGeorgeOrwellHardcover:$7.48E-book:$1.99Thebooktellsthestoryofagroupoffarmanimalswhofightagainsttheirhumanfarmerhopingtocreateasocietywheretheanimalscanbeequal,free,andhappy.OfMiceandMenbyJohnSteinbeckHardcover:$8.18E-book:$2.19Twoclosefriendswhoaredifferentinsizeandpersonalities,comefromdifferentsituations,butendupgoingthroughstrugglesoftherealworldtogether.Throughoutthebook.Steinbeckexpressesthebigidea“theneedforfriendship”.LeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitmanHardcover:$19.66E-book:$2.99Thecollectionconsistsofvariousthemesandstylesbutalltheworksareconnected,witheachrepresentingpoetWhitman’scelebrationofnatureandtheindividualhuman’srole.Educated:AMemoirbyTaraWestoverHardcover:$23.99E-book:$3.99Doyoutakeyourlifeforgranted?yourknowledge?accesstoinformation?Thisbookwillhaveyouquestioningandappreciatingyourownlife.Inthebook,Westovertellsherownstoryofdistancingherfamilyinordertogotocollege,andstressestheimportanceofeducationinexpandingherworld.1.Whichbookwillattractreaderswhoareinterestedinpoetry?A.LeavesofGrassB.OfMiceandMenC.AnimalFarmD.Educated:AMemoir2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookEducated:AMemoir?A.Itsauthorgainseducationalsupportfromherfamily.B.Itexpressesideasofequalityandfriendship. C.Ittellsafictionalstoryofapoorteenager.D.Itsauthorbenefitsfromreceivingeducation.3.Whatmightbethepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducereadersbooksinthelibrary.B.Toattractreaderstobuybooks.C.TocallonpeopletobefriendlywitheachotherD.Tosuggestpeopleprotectinganimals.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者推荐了几本励志的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitman中的“Thecollectionconsistsofvariousthemesandstylesbutalltheworksareconnected,witheachrepresentingpoetWhitman’scelebrationofnatureandtheindividualhuman’srole.(这部作品集由各种主题和风格组成，但所有的作品都是相互联系的，每一部作品都代表了诗人惠特曼对自然和个人角色的赞美。)”可知，对诗歌感兴趣的读者会选择《草叶集》。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Educated:AMemoirbyTaraWestover中的“Inthebook,Westovertellsherownstoryofdistancingherfamilyinordertogotocollege,andstressestheimportanceofeducationinexpandingherworld.(在这本书中，威斯多佛讲述了她为了上大学而远离家人的故事，并强调了教育在扩大她的世界方面的重要性。)”可知，《受过教育的人：回忆录》作者受益于接受教育。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bothprintbooksandtheirdigitalformsareavailablerighthereonoursite.(印刷版和电子版的书都可以在我们的网站上找到。)”及文章中印刷版和电子版书的价格可推断，这篇文章的目的是吸引读者买书。故选B。BForthefirsttimeintwoyears,ourschoolheldaHalloweenhomecomingdance.Thisyear’shomecomingwasaroundarecentsoccervictoryagainsttheneighboringschool.Everyonewasinaparticularlyfestivemood. Atthesametime,forasafergatheringduringtheCOVID-19,wewererequiredtoholdthedanceoutdoorsifwewantedtogomask-free.ThiswasunfortunatebecausetemperaturesinBostonwereexpectedtobenohigherthan10℃thatnight.Later,Irealizedthatthecoldwastheleastofmyworries.WesentapologylettersouttotheneighborssurroundingtheschoolandtoldthemtoexpectloudmusiconOct29.ThenonthatFridaynight,membersoftheStudentUniongatheredtogethertodecoratethetentprovidedbytheschoolasaprotectionfromthecold.Aftertwohoursofblowingballoons,puttingfakespiderwebsontreesandsettingupthefoodtable,peoplestartedshowingupintheircostumes.Iranawaytothebathroomtodressup.HavingseenallthenewsaboutAsianhateintheUS,IdecidedthatitwasimportanttopresentAsianspirit—thusIproudlydressedmyselfupinatraditionalChineseqipao.WhenIgotoutsideagain,thedancewasinfullswing.TherewasaDJspinningsongs,andthelightswereflashingaway,thoughnoonewasonthedanceflooryet.However,thingstookasharpturnwhenafamiliarsong—GangnamStylebySouthKoreansingerPsy—cameon,andthedancefloorwasneveremptyagainuntiltheendoftheevening.Witheverybeatdrop,thecrowdjumpedcrazilytothebeat,andIfollowedalong.Myfeethurtsomuchattheendoftheevening,butI’lladmitthatitwasworthalloftheexcitementIexperienced.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehomecomingdance?A.Itwasourschool’sfirst-everhomecoming.B.Itwascelebratedafterasportsvictory.C.ItwasheldtofightagainstCOVID-19.D.Itaimedtocompetewithanotherschool.5.Whatwasthechallengetheyhadfacedinpreparation?A.Requirementsformaskwearingoutdoors.B.Alackofdecoratingmaterials.C.Noisecomplaintsfromneighbors.D.Lowtemperatureatnight.6.Whywastheauthordressedherselfinqipao?A.TostopAsianhate.B.TopromoteHalloweenspirit.C.ToshowAsianculture.D.Toshowheruniqueness.7.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“infullswing”inparagraph5mean?A.Goingwellandstrong.B.Gettingwellprepared.C.Gettingstartedofficially.D.Beinginanawkwardsilence. 【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学校两年来第一次举办万圣节返校舞会的情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisyear’shomecomingwasaroundarecentsoccervictoryagainsttheneighboringschool.(今年的返校舞会是在最近在足球比赛中战胜了邻校后而举行的)”可知，返校舞会是在体育比赛胜利后庆祝的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThiswasunfortunatebecausetemperaturesinBostonwereexpectedtobenohigherthan10℃thatnight.(这是不幸的，因为波士顿那晚的气温预计不会超过10摄氏度)”可知，他们在准备过程中面临的挑战是夜间温度低。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“HavingseenallthenewsaboutAsianhateintheUS,IdecidedthatitwasimportanttopresentAsianspirit—thusIproudlydressedmyselfupinatraditionalChineseqipao.(在看了所有关于美国对亚洲人的仇恨的新闻后，我决定展示亚洲精神是很重要的——因此我自豪地穿上了一件传统的中国旗袍)”可知，作者穿旗袍是为了展示亚洲文化。故选C。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“WhenIgotoutsideagain,thedancewasinfullswing.TherewasaDJspinningsongs,andthelightswereflashingaway,thoughnoonewasonthedanceflooryet.(当我再次出去时，舞会正infullswing。有一个DJ在打歌，灯光闪烁着，虽然还没有人在舞池里)”可知，尽管还没有人在舞池里，却有一个DJ在打歌，灯光在闪烁了，可见舞会进展顺利，故画线词意思“进展顺利”。故选A。CReflectionofrealculture?CrazyRichAsians,adaptedfromSingaporean-AmericanauthorKevinKwan’s2013novelofthesamename,hasbecomeasurprisinglysuccessfulHollywoodmovieandahottopiconsocialmedia.Withoutdoubt,thefilmisarareUSfilmwithanall-Asianactors,fullofAsianelements,suchascharactersplayingmahjongorusingreddecorationsatawedding.ItcouldbesaidthatCrazyRichAsiansreflectsanewtrendinHollywoodformulticulturalism(多元化).Justlikefanswhopraised BlackPanther(2018)forfeaturingAfricancharacters,thosefromAsianowhaverolemodelsoftheirowninaHollywoodmovie.However,whenwetakeacloserlookatthefilm,wecanseethatit’sclearlyproducedforaWesternaudience.ThefilmisaboutthefunnystoryofChinese-AmericanprofessorRachelChuandherrichSingaporeanboyfriendNickYoungandhisfamily.AccordingtoThePaper,althoughthemoviethrowslightonAsianculture,itisstilladisplayofAmericanvalues,insteadofthoseofAsianpeople.Itstillcan’thelpshowingtheculturaltraditionsandlifestyleoftheUS.TheromancestoryevenfindsitsrootsinDisneyfairytales.Inthemovie,thelargehousesandthefancypartiesrepresentthelivesseeninmovieslikeTheGreatGatsby(2013)andTheWolfofWallStreet(2013).“Therearealotofpeoplewhodon’trelatetothat…ofcoursetherewillbelotoffaincriticism(批评)aboutthefactthatitdoesn’tfullyrepresenttheentirepopulation,”wrotePenelopePoulouofVOANews.AccordingtoPsychologyToday,thefilmis“notanaccurate(准确的)descriptionofmostAsiansnorisitmeanttobe”.So,althoughCrazyRichAsiansdoesn’tcompletelybreakstereotypes(刻板印象)ofAsianpeople,it’sstillasmallstepintherightdirection.Andwhileit’sencouragingtoseeamovieaboutAsianpeoplemadeforaWesternaudience,it’sobviousthatthere’sstillalongwaytogo.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutCrazyRichAsians?A.Itwasonshowin2013.B.ItisadaptedfromaTVseries.C.Itstarsall-Asianactors.D.ItwasshotinChina.9.TheauthormentionedBlackPanthermainlyto______.A.describethepopularityofmulticulturalismintheUSB.showHollywood’seffortsinpromotingmulticulturalismC.stressthedifferencesbetweenthetwofilmsD.explainitsinfluenceonCrazyRichAsians10.WhyhavesomepeoplecriticizedCrazyRichAsians?A.ItfailstodescriberealAsianculture.BItdoesn’tchangeAmericans’stereotypesofAsians. C.IthascopiedfromTheGreatGatsby.D.ItshowstoomuchAmericanelements.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardCrazyRichAsians?A.Subjective.B.Disappointed.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CrazyRichAsians这部为西方观众制作的关于亚洲人的电影。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thefilmisarareUSfilmwithanall-Asianactors,”(这是一部罕见的全是亚洲演员参演的美国电影)可知，CrazyRichAsians这部电影全部由亚洲演员出演，故选C。2.目的意图题。根据第二段中的“ItcouldbesaidthatCrazyRichAsiansreflectsanewtrendinHollywoodformulticulturalism(多元化).JustlikefanswhopraisedBlackPanther(2018)forfeaturingAfricancharacters,thosefromAsianowhaverolemodelsoftheirowninaHollywoodmovie.”(可以说，CrazyRichAsians这部电影反映了好莱坞多元文化政策的新趋势。就像粉丝们称赞BlackPanther(2018)塑造了非洲人物一样，那些来自亚洲的粉丝现在也在好莱坞电影中有自己的榜样。)可知，BlackPanther这部电影塑造了非洲人物，就像CrazyRichAsians这部电影一样，展示了多元文化，所以可知，作者提到BlackPanther这部电影主要是为了展示好莱坞在推广多元文化政策方面所做的努力，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据根据第三段中的“AccordingtoThePaper,althoughthemoviethrowslightonAsianculture,itisstilladisplayofAmericanvalues,insteadofthoseofAsianpeople.Itstillcan’thelpshowingtheculturaltraditionsandlifestyleoftheUS.”(据报道，虽然这部电影揭示了亚洲文化，但它仍然是美国价值观的展示，而不是亚洲人的价值观。它仍然显示了，美国的文化传统和生活方式。)和倒数第二段中的“ofcoursetherewillbelotoffaincriticism(批评)aboutthefactthatitdoesn’tfullyrepresenttheentirepopulation”(当然会有很多人批评这部电影，因为它不能充分展示全部亚洲人)可知，很多人批评这部电影，是因为它未能充分展示全部亚洲人，电影中显示的是美国文化传统和生活方式，所以可以推断出，一些人批评这部电影是因为它未能展示真正的亚洲文化，故选A。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“So,althoughCrazyRichAsiansdoesn’tcompletelybreakstereotypes(刻板印象)ofAsianpeople,it’sstillasmallstepintherightdirection.Andwhileit’s encouragingtoseeamovieaboutAsianpeoplemadeforaWesternaudience,it’sobviousthatthere’sstillalongwaytogo.”(所以，尽管CrazyRichAsians这部电影，并没有完全打破对亚洲人的刻板印象，但这仍然是朝正确方向迈出的一小步。虽然看到一部关于亚洲人的电影，是为西方观众制作的，这很令人鼓舞，但实际表明还有很长的路要走。)可知，作者认为CrazyRichAsians这部电影虽然没有完全打破对亚洲人的刻板印象，但是它确实朝着正确的方向迈出了一小步，这部关于亚洲人的电影，是为西方观众制作的，这是令人鼓舞的，但是还需要有很多方面改进，所以可以推断出作者对CrazyRichAsians这部电影既有好的评价也有不好的评价，所以说作者的态度是客观的，C选项“Objective.”(客观的)符合，A.Subjective主观的；B.Disappointed失望的；D.Doubtful怀疑的，均不符，故选C。DHaveyoueverheardthatsomeanimalscanunderstandzeroaswell?Experimentswithmonkeysandbirdshaveproventhattheycanmasterit.Butnow,theunderstandingofzerohasbeenfoundinamostunlikelycandidate(候选人):bees.AccordingtoarecentlypublishedstudyinthejournalScience,AustralianandFrenchresearchersworkedtogethertodoexperimentstoprovethatbeesarethefirstinsects(昆虫)to“understandthatzerobelongsatthelowerendofasequence(序列)ofnumbers”,accordingtoareportbyScienceDaily.ScarlettHoward,aresearcheratRMITUniversityinMelbourne,trainedbeestochoosefromseveralcardswithdifferentnumbersofshapesprintedonthem.Correctlychoosingthecardwiththefewestshapesearnedthemareward(回报)ofsugarwater.Forexample,thebeeslearnedtochoosethreeelementswhengiventhreeversusfour;ortwoelementswhengiventwoversusthree.Andthenthesebeesweregivenachallenge-acardthatwasentirelyplainandthattheyhadneverseenbefore.But64percentofthetime,theychosetoflytowardtheplaincardinsteadofthecardthathadshapesonit.Thissuggeststhattheinsectsunderstandthatzerostandsforsomethinglessthantwoorthree,accordingtoSciencemagazine.Theresearcherssaidthatthefindingshaveopenedadoortonewunderstandingsofhowdifferentbrainsunderstandzero.“Ifbeescanunderstandzerowithabrainoflessthanamillionneurons(神经元)(comparedwiththe86,000millionneuronsofahumanbrain),itsuggeststherearesimpleandusefulwaystoteachAInewtricks.”12.WhatdidtheAustralianandFrenchresearchersrecentlyfind? A.Beescantelldifferentshapes.B.Beescanunderstandthemeaningofzero.C.Beesarcbetteratnumbersthanmonkeysandbirds.D.Mostinsectscanbetrainedtounderstandnumbers.13Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessoftheexperiment.B.Thereasonfortheexperiment.C.Thepreparationsfortheexperiment.D.Theresultoftheexperiment.14.Whyisthestudyimportant?A.Itprovesthatanimalscanunderstandwhatzerois.B.Itexplainstheimportanceofzeroinmodemmaths.C.Itsuggestsbeescancompletemoredifficulttasks.DItshowstheremightbeeasierwaystotrainAI.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Bees:AninsectcanmakesenseofzeroB.AnewwaytotrainbeeshowtoperformC.AI:ArobotcanplaytricksD.AnewfindingofcreatingAIwithasimplebrain【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究表明，蜜蜂是第一批明白零属于数字序列低端的昆虫，这表明可能有更简单的方法来训练人工智能。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butnow,theunderstandingofzerohasbeenfoundinamostunlikelycandidate(候选人):bees.(但是现在，对零的理解，已经在一个最不可能的候选者身上找到了：蜜蜂)”可知，蜜蜂可以理解数字零的意思，故选B。2.主旨大意题。根据第三段“ScarlettHoward,aresearcheratRMITUniversityinMelbourne,trainedbeestochoosefromseveralcardswithdifferentnumbersofshapesprintedonthem.Correctlychoosingthecardwiththefewestshapesearnedthemareward(回报)ofsugarwater.For example,thebeeslearnedtochoosethreeelementswhengiventhreeversusfour;ortwoelementswhengiventwoversusthree.Andthenthesebeesweregivenachallenge-acardthatwasentirelyplainandthattheyhadneverseenbefore.But64percentofthetime,theychosetoflytowardtheplaincardinsteadofthecardthathadshapesonit.Thissuggeststhattheinsectsunderstandthatzerostandsforsomethinglessthantwoorthree,accordingtoSciencemagazine.(墨尔本RMIT大学的研究员ScarlettHoward，训练蜜蜂从印有不同数字的卡片中进行选择。正确选择数字最少的卡片，可以得到糖水作为奖励。例如，当给蜜蜂印有数字3和数字4的卡片时，蜜蜂学会选数字3的卡片，或者在给蜜蜂印有数字2和数字3的卡片时，蜜蜂选择印有数字2的卡片。然后这些蜜蜂接受了一个挑战——即给它们一张完全空白的卡片，它们以前从未见过。但是64%的人选择飞向这只空白卡片，而不是有数字的卡片。据《科学》杂志报道，这表明昆虫明白零代表小于2或3的东西)”可知，第三段主要描述了实验过程，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ifbeescanunderstandzerowithabrainoflessthanamillionneurons(神经元)(comparedwiththe86,000millionneuronsofahumanbrain),itsuggeststherearesimpleandusefulwaystoteachAInewtricks.(蜜蜂的大脑只有不到100万个神经元(相比之下，人类大脑有860亿个神经元)，它可以理解为零，这表明有简单而有用的方法来教人工智能新技巧)”可知，对蜜蜂的这项研究很重要，这是因为研究表明，或许有更简单的方法来培训人工智能，故选D。4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Butnow,theunderstandingofzerohasbeenfoundinamostunlikelycandidate(候选人):bees.(但是现在，对零的理解，已经在一个最不可能的候选者身上找到了：蜜蜂)”可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究表明，蜜蜂能理解数字零的含义，所以A选项Bees:Aninsectcanmakesenseofzero.(蜜蜂：一种能分辨零的昆虫)适合作文章标题，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingwithanelderlypersonhasbothbenefitsandchallengesforeveryoneinvolved.Butwealsoneedtorespecttheolderpeople’sneedwhileofferinghelp.____16____Herearesometips.____17____Communicationisthemostimportantelementofanyrelationship.Ifyoudon’tcommunicate,youwon’tknoweachother’sproblemsandconcerns.Asaresult,youwon’tbeabletoformarelationshiprespectingbothofyouruniquequalities. Defineboundaries.Bothpartiesneedtodefineboundaries(界限)andcometoanagreementabouteachother’sspaceandindependence.Talktothemabouttheirexpectationsaboutyourrelationship.____18____Discussuseofsharedspacelikethebathroom,kitchen,orlivingroom,includingeachother’spersonalbelongings,likedishes,appliances,andevenfood.Figureoutwhopaysforwhataheadoftime.Havingfinances(财务)decidedandagreeduponaheadoftimecouldsaveyoufromaheadacheinthefuture.____19____Soifyoustartoutknowingwhopaysforwhat,haveitwrittendown.Also,considerthecost.Ifyouwillbecoveringthecostofyourelderlyrelative,beinformedaboutthecosts.Givethepersonrespectasanindividualandappreciatetheirwisdomandlifeexperiences.____20____Youcanaskyourelderlypersonquestionsabouttheirlife,whattheythink,andwhattheycareabout.Asyou’retheyoungerpersonwithlessexperience,youcanalsotalktothemandaskthemforguidanceonissuesrelatingtobothofyou.A.Promotetheolderperson’spotential.B.Recordswillmakeabigdifferencehere.CCommunicatewithyourelderlyroommate.D.Whatdotheyexpectofyouintermsofhelp?E.Olderpeoplehaveexperiencedlifemuchmoredeeplythanyouoftenthink.F.Everyadulthastheabilitytomakeatleastsome,ifnotall,ofhisorherowndecisions.G.Bothpartiesshouldbepatientandunderstandtheiruniquelivingsituationtomakeitwork.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。现在很多年轻人选择和老人合住，本文对此给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Livingwithanelderlypersonhasbothbenefitsandchallengesforeveryoneinvolved.Butwealsoneedtorespecttheolderpeople’sneedwhileofferinghelp.(与老人生活在一起对每个人都有好处和挑战。但在提供帮助的同时，我们也需要尊重老年人的需要)”，G项意为双方都应该有耐心，并理解他们独特的生活状况，以使之有效，呼应上文。bothparties指老人和年轻人。故选G项。【17题详解】 本题是段首句，表示建议，并结合其他段首句，应为祈使句。根据下文“Communicationisthemostimportantelementofanyrelationship.Ifyoudon’tcommunicate,youwon’tknoweachother’sproblemsandconcerns.(沟通是任何关系中最重要的元素。如果你们不沟通，你们就不会知道彼此的问题和关切)”可知，本段主要建议和一起居住的老年人做好沟通交流，C项：Communicatewithyourelderlyroommate.(和年长的室友交流。)符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Bothpartiesneedtodefineboundaries(界限)andcometoanagreementabouteachother’sspaceandindependence.Talktothemabouttheirexpectationsaboutyourrelationship.(双方需要界定界限，就彼此的空间和独立性达成一致。和他们谈谈他们对你们关系的期望)”，可知，此处表达的意思是需要有界限感并询问他们的期望，D项：Whatdotheyexpectofyouintermsofhelp?(他们对你的帮助有什么期望？)符合语境；其中expect呼应上文expectations。故选D项。【19题详解】根据下文“Soifyoustartoutknowingwhopaysforwhat,haveitwrittendown.(所以，如果你一开始就知道谁为什么买单，那就把它写下来)”，B项意为记录会产生很大的影响，呼应下文。把双方各自承担的部分记下来。record呼应下文writedown。故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文“Youcanaskyourelderlypersonquestionsabouttheirlife,whattheythink,andwhattheycareabout.Asyou’retheyoungerpersonwithlessexperience,youcanalsotalktothemandaskthemforguidanceonissuesrelatingtobothofyou.(你可以问你的老人关于他们生活的问题，他们的想法，他们关心什么。由于你是年轻人，经验较少，你也可以和他们谈谈，并在与你们双方有关的问题上向他们寻求指导)”可知，建议在和老人合住时，很多事情可以询问老人，因为他们人生阅历，生活经验丰富，E项：Olderpeoplehaveexperiencedlifemuchmoredeeplythanyouoftenthink.(老年人对生活的体验比你通常认为的要深刻得多。)符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InmyearlymemoriesofPapa,IwassittingatthetablelisteningtohimtalkingabouthischallengesasanItalianimmigrant(移民).Backthen,Icouldn’thaveknownhispainashestruggledto____21____hisplaceinthisnewland.Butthisyearmydepressiontookmedeeperintothepast, andanewpictureofmyfather____22____.“WearrivedinTorontoonThanksgivingDay,1956.WeleftItalytogiveyouthreegirlsmore____23____forabetterlife,”hesaid.Butwe’dhada____24____start.“Theapartmentyouraunthadbookedforuscametonothingatthelastminute.Itwenttosomeonewithoutchildren,____25____thefiveofusmovedintoyouraunt’slivingroom.”Hetookadeepbreathandcontinued,“Iwentoutto____26____theneighborhoodanddidn’tgetbackuntildark.”Herememberedbeing____27____atthedoorbyarushofbodieshuddling(挤在一起)aroundhim,kissingandhugginghim.“AndthenIsawyourmother’sface.Herfacewasas____28____asasheet.Andthebabywascrying.Ninemonthsold.WhatdidIexpect?I____29____thatthehouseownerwouldcomeknockingonthedoor.”Dad____30____totheendofhisstory:“WhatmorecanIsay?Iwentlookingforajob.Ifoundone.”Armedwithasmall____31____vocabularyandastrongwillpower,he’dwalkedformilesinacityhedidn’tknow,stoppingateveryhairsalonforachancetoshowhisskillsasa____32____.That’swhathe’dbeendoingallday.Provinghimself.____33____hisfamily.FortyyearsafterDad’sfirstThanksgivinginToronto,hesatatthetableandaskedifIthoughthe’dprovidedwellforhisfamily.Iansweredyes.Hiseyes____34____.Minedid,too.Wesattogether____35____,lettingloveandthankfulnessfillthespacebetweenus.21.A.findB.recognizeC.hideD.exchange22.A.wentoffB.passedoutC.cameaboutD.woreaway23.A.painsB.opportunitiesC.challengesD.adventures24.A.pleasingB.smoothC.dandyD.struggling25.A.forB.orC.soD.but26.A.exploreB.comfortC.visitD.introduce27.A.shownB.refusedC.guidedD.greeted28.A.prettyB.cleanC.whiteD.neat29.A.observedB.worriedC.determinedD.desired30.A.jumpedB.flewC.respondedD.slid31.A.IndianB.ItalianC.GermanD.English32.A.tellerB.hairstylistC.firefighterD.cook33.A.MissingB.ControllingC.RaisingD.Ignoring 34.A.wateredB.closedC.narrowedD.opened35.A.anxiouslyB.livelyC.seriouslyD.quietly【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了父亲作为意大利移民在加拿大努力谋生养活一家人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我无法理解他在这片新土地上努力寻找自己的位置时的痛苦。A.find找到；B.recognize认识；C.hide隐藏；D.exchange交换。下文“hisplaceinthisnewland”可知父亲新到加拿大，一切都是新的，要去找工作，要去立足，寻找一席之地，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但今年我的抑郁症让我更深入地回忆过去，我父亲的新形象出现了。A.wentoff熄灭；B.passedout昏倒；C.cameabout形成；D.woreaway磨损。上文“Backthen,Icouldn’thaveknownhispainashestruggledto　　　　　1　　　hisplaceinthisnewland.Butthisyearmydepressiontookmedeeperintothepast”可知，作者小时候并不理解父亲刚移民时的痛苦挣扎，直到作者开始回忆过去，作者对爸爸有了更深的理解，对爸爸的形象有了新的认识，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开意大利是为了给你们三个女孩更多过上更好生活的机会。A.pains疼痛；B.opportunities机会；C.challenges挑战；D.adventures冒险。下文“forabetterlife”可知父亲移民是为了更好的生活，在一个新的地方会有更多的机会，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们有一个艰难的开始。A.pleasing讨人喜欢的；B.smooth光滑的；C.dandy极佳的；D.struggling挣扎的。上文“talkingabouthischallengesasanItalianimmigrant”可知父亲移民后，在新的地方遇到了很多挑战和困难，有一个艰难的开始，故选D。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它给了一个没有孩子的人，所以我们五个人搬进了你阿姨的客厅。 A.for为；B.or或；C.so所以；D.but但。上句“Theapartmentyouraunthadbookedforuscametonothingatthelastminute”可知我们的公寓没有订到，所以我们不得不和阿姨住在一起，此处表达因果关系，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出去探索了一下社区，直到天黑才回来。A.explore探索；B.comfort安慰；C.visit拜访；D.introduce介绍。下文“didn’tgetbackuntildark”可知父亲搬进阿姨家后，就出去探索这个新环境，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得在门口迎接他的是一群人挤在他周围，亲吻和拥抱他。A.shown展示；B.refused拒绝；C.guided引导；D.greeted打招呼、迎接。下文“atthedoorbyarushofbodieshuddlingaroundhim”可知父亲回来后，在门口迎面而来的是一群人，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的脸白得像一张床单。A.pretty漂亮的；B.clean干净的；C.white白色的；D.neat整洁的。下文“asasheet”可知此处描述他们刚刚落脚的凄惨状况，母亲的脸像床单一样白，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心房主会来敲门。A.observed观察；B.worried担心；C.determined决定；D.desired想要。下文“thehouseownerwouldcomeknockingonthedoor”可知他们那时候过得很惨，没有钱，很担心房东来要房租，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸跳到故事的结尾。A.jumped跳跃；B.flew飞过；C.responded回应；D.slid滑动。下文“totheendofhisstory”可知上文爸爸讲了他们刚移民的艰难开始，这里直接就到了结尾，跳过了中间的过程，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借少量的英语词汇和强大的意志力，他在一个他不知道的城市里走了数英里，在每个发廊停下来寻找机会展示他作为发型师的技能。A.Indian印度语；B.Italian意大利语；C.German德语；D.English英语。上文“WearrivedinTorontoonThanksgivingDay,1956.”可知父亲是移民到了加拿大，加拿大最通用的语言是英语，所以父亲会的一点点的英语可能会起点作用，故选D。【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借少量的英语词汇和强大的意志力，他在一个他不知道的城市里走了数英里，在每个发廊停下来寻找机会展示他作为发型师的技能。A.teller出纳员；B.hairstylist发型师；C.firefighter消防员；D.cook厨师。上文“stoppingateveryhairsalon”可知父亲去理发店找工作，因为他有理发师的技能，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：养活他的家人。A.Missing失踪；B.Controlling控制；C.Raising抚养；D.Ignoring忽略。下文“he’dprovidedwellforhisfamily”可知父亲在努力的养家糊口，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛湿润了。A.watered充满眼泪；B.closed关闭；C.narrowed变窄；D.opened打开。本句“Hiseyes”可知父亲在得到我的认可之后，感觉所有的努力都值了，很感动，眼泪都流了出来，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们安静地坐在一起，让爱和感恩充满我们之间的空间。A.anxiously焦急地；B.lively活泼地；C.seriously认真地；D.quietly安静地。下文“lettingloveandthankfulnessfillthespacebetweenus”可知此时我和父亲坐在一起很安静，让情感自然流露，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taishan,atallmountain,hasbeenasourceof____36____(inspire)forpoetsandthinkersforthousandsofyears.It’sintheeast,andinChinesecultureeast____37____(regard)asasacred(神圣的)directionbecausethesunandthemoonrisefromthere.ManypeoplelikeclimbingtothetopofTaishan,nomatter____38____challengingthejourneyis.Confuciusonceascend(攀登)toitstopandsaidthere:“ClimbTaishanandthewholeworldlookssmall.”Hiswordsexpressthe____39____(philosophy)ideathatthehigheryouclimb,thegreateryourvision.Forme,thehigherIclimbedthemorestepsIsaw,untilfinallyIgottothesteps____40____leduptothecablecarstation.Ofcourse,Confuciuswouldn’thavetakenacablecar,butIwasn’tConfucius.Ispenttwohoursclimbingsteps,andthatwasenoughforme.Inthemorning,wegotupat4a.m.toposition____41____(we)forthesunrise.FromJadeEmperorPeak,wewerefortunateenough____42____(see)aclearsunriseamonghundredsofothers. Afterbreakfast,wewalkedforaboutfivehoursdownthemountainandthroughPeachBlossomValley,____43____beautifulwalkthroughpinetreesandfloweringpeachtrees,waterfallsandpoolsofwater.Thegreenplantsupthemountainmade____44____auniqueclimb,andthesecond-dayvalleywalkwasthehighlighttome,andnotjustbecausetherewerenostepsup.Itwaspeaceful,allowingmetoenjoythegreatervisionI____45____(get)fromthetop.【答案】36.inspiration37.isregarded38.how39.philosophical40.which##that41.ourselves42.tosee43.a44.for45.hadgot##got【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游泰山的经历。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：泰山，一座高山，千百年来一直是诗人和思想家的灵感源泉。此处是of所有格结构，即“名词+of+名词”结构，所以此处应用名词inspiration(灵感)，故填inspiration。2.考查时态和语态。句意：泰山在东边，在中国文化中，东方被视为神圣的方向，因为太阳和月亮从那里升起。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，beregardedas是固定搭配，表示“被认为”，主语是east(东方)，是第三人称单数，所以应用isregarded，故填isregarded。3.考查连词。句意：很多人喜欢登上泰山顶，不管旅途有多么富有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，“nomatter_________challengingthejourneyis.”是状语从句，此处表示“无论怎样”应用nomatterhow来引导状语从句，即“nomatterhow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+宾语)”，故填how。4.考查形容词。句意：他的话表达了一种哲学观点，你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。此处用形容词philosophical，作定语，修饰名词idea，表示“哲学的”，故填philosophical。5.考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，我爬得越高，看到的台阶就越多，直到最后我到达了通往缆车站的台阶。分析句子结构可知，“_______leduptothecablecarstation.”是限定性定语从句，先行词是steps(台阶)，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that 来引导定语从句，故填which或that。6.考查反身代词。句意：早上4点起床安置好自己，然后去看日出。句子主语是we(我们)，空处作动词position(安置)的宾语，表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：从玉皇大帝峰，我们有幸在数百人中，看到了清澈的日出。“sb.be+形容词+todo”是固定句型，表示“做某事让某人感觉是......”所以此处应用tosee，故填tosee。8.考查冠词。句意：早餐后，我们沿着山下走了大约五个小时，穿过桃花谷，这是一次美好的散步，我们穿过了松树和开花的桃树，路过了瀑布和水池。分析句子结构可知，“____beautifulwalkthroughpinetreesandfloweringpeachtrees,waterfallsandpoolsofwater.”是名词短语作同位语，用来解释说明上文提到的“散步”，此处指“一次美好的散步”，所以应用不定冠词，且beautiful发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a，故填a。9.考查介词。句意：山上的绿色植物造就了一次独特的攀登，第二天的山谷漫步对我来说是最精彩的，不仅仅是因为这里没有台阶。makefor是固定搭配，表示“造就；促成”，故填for。10.考查时态。句意：那里很平静，让我享受到了从上面看到的美景。分析句子结构可知，“I　_____(get)fromthetop.”是限定性定语从句，省略了关系代词that或which，空处作谓语，此处既可以表示刚刚看到的风景，用一般过去时got，也可以表示在“我”欣赏美景前已经看到了风景，此时应用过去完成时，hadgot，故填hadgot或got。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办青少年健康生活方式的英文海报设计大赛，你是负责人。请在你校英文网站上写一则通知，内容包括：1.大赛的目的；2作品要求；3.作品展出方式及颁奖时间。注意：1.词数80词左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】TeenageHealthyLifestylePosterDesignCompetitionInordertoraiseteenagers’awarenessofhealthylifestyleandhelpthemformagoodhabit,we willhaveacompetitionofdesigningaposteraboutteenagehealthylifestyle.Thecompetitionisopentoanystudentinourschool.Thedesigns,usingbothChineseandEnglish,canbehand-drawnordigitallyproduced.Entriescanbecreatedbyindividualsorteams.PleasehandinyourworkbeforeJanuary7th,in2022toRoom102inthefirstTeachingBuilding.ThedesignswillbedisplayedfromJanuary9thto15thonourschoolwebsiteandtheawardceremonywilltakeplaceonJanuary20th.Theawardsforwinnerswillbeamazing.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcreativedesigns.Students’Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校英文网站上写一则通知，通知你校学生参加学生会即将举办的青少年健康生活方式的英文海报设计大赛，内容包括：大赛的目的；作品要求；作品展出方式及颁奖时间。【详解】1.词汇积累养成好习惯：formagoodhabit→developagoodhabit,比赛：competition→contest交上：handin→turnin展示：display→show2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Entriescanbecreatedbyindividualsorteams.拓展句：Entriesthatmustbeoriginalcanbecreatedbyindividualsorteams.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inordertoraiseteenagers’awarenessofhealthylifestyleandhelpthemformagoodhabit,wewillhaveacompetitionofdesigningaposteraboutteenagehealthylifestyle.(运用了非谓语动词做目的状语)[高分句型2]Thedesigns,usingbothChineseandEnglish,canbehand-drawnordigitallyproduced.(运用了非谓语动词做后置定语)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ifeltsonervous.Itwasthedayofmyinterview.IwokeupearlyjusttomakesureIwouldhave timetogetprepared.ItfeltlikeanormalMonday,butforme,thisdaywasveryimportant.Therewasalotofpressure.Aftershowering,IputontheoutfitIhadcarefullychosenandlaidoutthenightbefore.Ilookedatmyreflectioninthemirror.“Youcandothis,”Iencouragedmyself.Iatebreakfastandfedmycat.Imademywaytothebusstopandwaitedpatiently.Asidefromtherapidtappingofmyrightfoot,noonecouldtellthatIwassonervous.WhenIarrivedatmystop,Iwalkedtotheoffice.ThebuildingwassotallandIfeltsmallinitsshadow.ButIalsofelthopeful.Thiswillbeagreatopportunity,Ithought.Andwhatistheretolose?Lookingdownatmywatch,InoticedthatIwasearly.Thisallowedplentyoftimetoreviewmyresume(简历)andfurtherpreparemyselffortheinterview.Thedoorsofthebuildingwereimpressive,allsteelandglassandverymodern.WhenIwalkedin,someoneshowedmethewaitingareaandofferedmeacupofcoffee.Afterafewmoments,amaninanicesuittoldmetojoinhim.Aswewalkedtowardtheelevators,Ibegantofeelanxious.Thepalmsofmyhandsbegantosweat.ItseemedlikeanhourhadpassedbeforeIheardthe“ding”oftheelevatorsopening.Wegotintotheelevator,fullofmenandwomendressedtothenines.“It’squitealargeoffice,”themansaidtome.Ichucklednervously.Icouldfeelmyselfgettingwarmer.Icouldn’twaittohearthatcomforting“ding”thatsignaledanescape.Astheelevatorclimbed,Iagainnervouslycheckedmywatch.JustasIlookeddown,ithappened.Paragraph1:Theelevatorcametoastopbetweenfloors._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ithoughtthatthismustbetheworstinterviewever. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Version1Theelevatorcametoastopbetweenfloors.Mynervousnessturnedintofearatonce.ButIimmediatelyrealizedthatitwasbettertoactthantojuststand.First,Ipressedtheemergencybutton.ThenIaskedpeopletoleantheirbacksagainstthewalloftheelevatorandadjusttheirbreathing.Butsuddenly,amanjumpedupanddownirritably.“Whataterribleelevator!”hesaidangrily.Irushedtostophim.“Pleasestop!Itcouldbeverydangerous.Weshouldcalmdownandwaitforhelp!”Fortunately,everyonecalmeddownthen.Wejustwaitedandwaited.Ifeltanxiousandcheckedmywatch.Ithoughtthatthismustbetheworstinterviewever.Obviously,Iwouldbelate,andIthoughtthattheinterviewerscouldn’tbeinagoodmood.Finally,therescuersarrived,andassoonasthedooropened,Ipreparedtoruntotheoffice.Butallofasudden,ahandrestedonmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundandsawthemansmilingatme.“Don’tworry,youngman.You’vedoneagoodjob.Congratulationsonpassingtheinterview.”Ichuckledinsurprise.Version2Theelevatorcametoastopbetweenfloors.Notknowingwhatwaswrong,everyoneinitgotnervousquickly.Someonepressedtheemergencybutton,andweweretoldthatitwouldtaketherescueteamatleastanhourtocompletetherepairwork,whichmeantwehadtobetrappedinthisnarrowandhotspace,waiting.Hearingthis,peoplewereanxious,andIcouldn’thelpworryingabouttheinterview.Withtheclockticking,Ifellintodesperation.Ithoughtthatthismustbetheworstinterviewever.Iwassofrustratedthatmywell-preparedresumewouldn’twork.JustwhenIgaveuphope,thebeautiful“ding”soundsetmefreefromthosemessythoughts.AreceptionistinasuitstoppedmeafterIhadsteppedoutoftheelevatorandinformedmeofanotherinterviewopportunitybecauseoftheincident.Atthatmoment,Icouldhardlydescribemyexcitement.Lifeisjustlikeaboxofchocolates,andweneverknowwhatwewillget.Sodon’tquithopingeveninthefaceofdifficulty.【解析】【分析】本文以面试为线索展开，讲述了作者在面试前一天晚上的准备工作以及正式面试之前的紧张心情。作者在进入电梯后，发生了意想不到的事情。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“电梯在几层楼之间停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在电梯突然停止之后所做出的安全自救行为。②由第二段首句内容“我想这一定是史上最糟糕的面试了。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为之前在电梯里面的表现，面试通过了。2.续写线索：感到恐惧——按紧急按钮——让人们把背靠在电梯上——调整呼吸——幸运的是，大家都镇定了——营救人员到达——突然，一只手搭在作者肩膀上——恭喜作者通过面试——感到惊讶3.词汇激活行为类按紧急按钮：presstheemergencybutton/pushandholdtheemergencybutton让某人做某事：asksb.todosth./letsb.dosth.调整呼吸：adjustthebreathing/regulatethebreathing镇定：calmdown/keepone’shead到达：arrive/makeit通过：pass/getthrough情绪类恐惧：fear/dread幸运地：fortunately/luckily惊讶地：insurprise/inamazement/inastonishment【点睛】[高分句型1]ButIimmediatelyrealizedthatitwasbettertoactthantojuststand.（that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Finally,therescuersarrived,andassoonasthedooropened,Ipreparedtoruntotheoffice.（assoonas引导时间状语从句）听力：1-5CBCAB6-10ABACA11-15CBBCA16-20BCBAC