湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）

怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷2021年下期期末考试高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthewomanusuallyhavebreakfast?A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout8:00.C.Atabout9:00.2.Whereisthewomangoingthisyear?A.ToCanada.B.ToItaly.C.ToAmerica.3.Whatistheman’sdreamhouselike?A.Ithasabiggarden.B.Ithasalargeyard.C.Itisbyalake.4.Whichfilmwillthespeakerssee?A.FastLife.B.SummerRock.C.AmericanStory.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikethewatch.B.Thewatchistooexpensive.C.Hewillgotogetsomemoneyfirst.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Todoataskforaprogram.B.Tosellbooks.C.Todoasurvey.7.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Adancer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillBillyCarrdonextmonth?A.Joinaclub.B.Leavehiscompany.C.Getmarried.9.WheredidBillymeethisgirlfriend?A.Inacomputercompany.B.Atasportsclub.C.InacourseaboutMars.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clubmembers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthemangettoknowthesofa?A.Fromabook.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromasalesperson.12.Whatisthemanunsureaboutatfirst?A.Themodelnumber.B.Thesize.C.Thebrand.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothecollectionpoint.B.Payforthesofa.C.Offerhisphonenumber.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwastheman’sproblem?A.LearningFrenchgrammarrules.B.RememberingnewFrenchwords.C.UnderstandingtheFrenchpeople.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflearningFrench?A.Boring.B.Hard.C.Important16.HowdoesthemanlearnFrench?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.Byattendingclasses.C.ByreadingtheBBCbooks.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.WatchsomeTVprograms.B.Trydifferentbooks.C.UseFrenchoften.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthespeakergivingthetalk?A.Inacafe.B.Atschool.C.Inthemountains.19.HowwillthelistenersgotoNorthLaketomorrow?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.20.Whatsportshouldthelistenersavoiddoing?A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Walking.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeniorhighschoolisnotonlyjustattendingclassesandattemptingtogethighgrades.Studentscanmakethe mostoftheopportunitieshighschooloffersyoutoexploreyourinterestsandsometimesinteractwithfellowstudentsinclubs.Herearesomeintroductionsofpopularclubs.SpeechClubDoyouenjoytalking?Doyouthinkyoucanbeafuturelawyer?Tryoutfortheschool’sspeechteam.Notonlywillyoumeetpeopleandmakefriends,you’llalsogettopracticepublicspeaking,avaluable,importanttoolthatyouwilluseateverystageofyourlife.Byresearching,talkingaboutdebatinghot-buttonpolitical,social,culturalandenvironmenttopics,youwillalsobecomemoreawareandup-to-dateoncurrentevents.BandClubAreyouinabandinjuniorhigh?Ifso,youprobablyrememberalwayshangingaroundwithyourmusicalfriends.Ifyouhaven’tjoinedanyhighschoolclubyet,youshould!Mosthighschoolbandsgiveperformances,andevengoontripstoDisneyland.Notsure?DidImentionthatstudiesshowthatstudentswithmusiceducationtendtoreceivehighergrades?Youreaditright.RedCrossClubIfyouareinterestedinthemedicalfieldorplanningtotakeacombinedM.D.program,perhapsyoushouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’sChineseRedCrossClub.AspartofthehighschoolclubworkingwiththelocalRedCrosschapter,youcanbecomealifeguard,learnhowtoperformfirstaid,orbecomeatrainedinstructorwhoteachesothers.LanguageClubsCanyouspeakSpanish,French,orGerman?Ormaybeyoujustreallyliketheforeignlanguageclass!Eitherway,youshouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’slanguageclubsandleananewlanguageduringyourpasttime.Spanish,FrenchandGermanclubsputonseveralcharityandculturaleventsthroughouttheacademicyear.Youcouldbehelpingothersinneed,andmakingnewfriendsallatthesametime!1.Whichclubsuitsyoubestifyouwanttobecomealawyer?A.SpeechClub.B.BandClub.C.RedCrossClub.D.LanguageClubs.2.WhatisspecialaboutBandClub?AItensuresstudentstopracticepublicspeaking.B.Ithelpsimprovestudents’grades.C.Itenablesstudentstobelifeguards.D.Itmakesstudents’speakingabilitybetter.3.WhatdoRedCrossClubandLanguageClubshaveincommon? A.TheybothcangiveyouatriptoDisneyland.B.Theymakeyouamanofmanytalentsandlanguages.C.Theyenableyoutohelppeoplewhoareinneed.D.Theycanhelpyoutobeapersonwithfirstaidknowledge.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。高中不只是上课，并试图获得高分。学生可以充分利用高中提供给你的机会来探索自己的兴趣，有时还可以在俱乐部里与同学互动。文章介绍了四个受欢迎的俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SpeechClub中的“Doyouenjoytalking?Doyouthinkyoucanbeafuturelawyer?Tryoutfortheschool’sspeechteam.（你喜欢谈话吗?你觉得你将来能成为一名律师吗?参加学校演讲队的选拔）”，可知，如果你想成为一名律师，SpeechClub俱乐部最适合你。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BandClub中“DidImentionthatstudiesshowthatstudentswithmusiceducationtendtoreceivehighergrades?Youreaditright.（我有没有提到有研究表明受过音乐教育的学生往往会获得更高的分数?你读对了）”，可知，BandClub有助于提高学生的成绩。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据RedCrossClub中“AspartofthehighschoolclubworkingwiththelocalRedCrosschapter,youcanbecomealifeguard,learnhowtoperformfirstaid,orbecomeatrainedinstructorwhoteachesothers.（作为与当地红十字会合作的高中俱乐部的一员，你可以成为一名救生员，学习如何进行急救，或者成为一名训练有素的指导员，教授其他人）”和LanguageClubs中“Youcouldbehelpingothersinneed,andmakingnewfriendsallatthesametime!（你可以帮助需要帮助的人，同时结交新朋友!）”，可知，RedCrossClub和LanguageClubs的共同点是“它们使你能够帮助需要帮助的人”。故选C。B“Isthisthelongway?”askedtheyoungmotherasshesetfootonthepath.AndtheGuidesaid,“Yes,andthewayishard,andyouwillbeoldbeforeyoureachtheendofit.Buttheendwillbebetterthanthebeginning.”Theyoungmotherwashappy.Sheplayedwithherchildren,fedthemandbathedthem,andtaughtthemhowtotietheirshoesandrideabike.Thesunshoneonthemandtheyoungmothercried,“Nothingwilleverbelovelierthanthis.”Thenthenightcame,thepathwasdark,andthechildrenshookwithfearandcold,andthemothercoveredthemclosewithherarms.Andthemorningcame,andtherewasahillahead,andthechildrenclimbedandgrewweary,andthemotherwaswearytoo.Butatalltimesshesaidtothechildren,“Alittlepatienceandwewill bethere.”Thechildrenclimbedandlearnedweatherthestorm.Yearafteryear,sheshowedthemunderstanding,compassionandhope,and,mostofall,unconditionallove.Andwhentheyreachedthetop,theysaid,“Mother,wecouldnothavedoneitwithoutyou.”Thedayswenton,andtheweeksandthemonthsandtheyears.Themothergrewold,andshebecamelittleandbent.Butherchildrenweretallandstrong.Andwhenthewaybecameroughforher,theyliftedher,andgaveherstrength,justasshehadgiventhemhers.Onedaytheycametoahill,andbeyondthehilltheycouldseeashiningroadandgoldengates.AndMothersaid,“Ihavereachedtheendofmyjourney.AndnowIknowtheendisbetterthanthebeginning,becausemychildrencanwalkwithdignityandpride,withtheirheadshigh,andsocantheirchildrenafterthem.”Andthechildrensaid,“Youwillalwaysbeinourhearts,Mother,evenwhenyouhavegonethroughthegate.”4.WhydoestheGuidesay“theendwillbebetterthanthebeginning”？A.Becausethemotherwilltakethechildrentothegoldengates.B.Becausethechildrencanbetrulyindependentwiththemother’scare.CBecausethepathisnotalwaysfulloffearanddanger.D.Becausethemothercanlearntobemorepatient.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weary”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.tiredB.excitedC.confidentD.curious6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thechildrenarealwaysbraveontheway.B.Themorningistheunknownfuture.C.Motherplaysanimportantroleinchildren’sgrowth.D.Thechildrencangrowupindependentlywithoutmother.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldnotaskourmothersfortoomuch.B.Weshouldbuyalotofgiftsforourmothers.C.Motherscandependontheirchildrenforeverything.D.Mothersaresodevotedthatweshouldalwayslovethem.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的母亲照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难，爬越高山，日复一日，最终妈妈明白了导游的话“终点比起点好”的真谛。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AndtheGuidesaid,“Yes,andthewayishard,andyouwillbeoldbeforeyoureachtheendofit.Buttheendwillbebetterthanthebeginning.””（导游说：“是的，这条路很难走，在你走到尽头之前你就会老了。但是尽头会比开头好。”）和最后一段的“AndMothersaid,“Ihavereachedtheendofmyjourney.AndnowIknowtheendisbetterthanthebeginning,becausemychildrencanwalkwithdignityandpride,withtheirheadshigh,andsocantheirchildrenafterthem.””（母亲说：“我已经走到了旅程的终点。现在我知道终点比起点好，因为我的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着尊严和自豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随他们。”），可知导游说“结束会比开始好”是因为在母亲的照顾下，孩子们可以真正独立。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段划线句和下一句“Andthemorningcame,andtherewasahillahead,andthechildrenclimbedandgrewweary,andthemotherwaswearytoo.Butatalltimesshesaidtothechildren,“Alittlepatienceandwewillbethere.””（到了早晨，前面有一座小山，孩子们爬上去，感到weary，母亲也感到weary。但她总是对孩子们说：“耐心一点，我们就会在那里。”），结合句子意思和妈妈鼓励的话语，可推断爬山时应该感觉是疲倦的。A选项tired（疲劳的）符合题意。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Yearafteryear,sheshowedthemunderstanding,compassionandhope,and,mostofall,unconditionallove.Andwhentheyreachedthetop,theysaid,“Mother,wecouldnothavedoneitwithoutyou.””（年复一年，她向他们展示了理解、同情和希望，尤其是无条件的爱。当他们到达山顶时，他们说：“妈妈，没有你，我们不可能成功。”），可知从第二段我们能推断出母亲在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“AndMothersaid,“Ihavereachedtheendofmyjourney.AndnowIknowtheendisbetterthanthebeginning,becausemychildrencanwalkwithdignityandpride,withtheirheadshigh,andsocantheirchildrenafterthem.”Andthechildrensaid,“Youwillalwaysbeinourhearts,Mother,evenwhenyouhavegonethroughthegate.””（母亲说：“我已经走到了旅程的终点。现在我知道终点比起点好，因为我的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着尊严和自豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随他们。”孩子们说：“妈妈，即使你穿过大门，你也会永远在我们心中。”），结合文章大意，年轻的母亲照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难，爬越高山，日复一日，年复一年，不知疲惫，无私奉献，可知母亲是如此的献身，我们应该永远爱她们。故选D。C OnFridaynight,anewgymopenedintheWangjingdistrictinBeijing.Thegymisdecoratedinamodernstyle,withblackwallsandFrenchwindows.Onthefirstdayofopening,guestsenjoyedafruitandvegetablesaladmadebythecooksinthegym’scafe.“Iwanttohelppeopleliveanewlifestyle.Ihopeexercisecanbecomeanaturalpartoftheirdailylife,”saidLiWen,whois32yearsoldnow.Healsorunsabarnearthegym.LiWenwasasoccerplayer,sohepaysalotofattentiontohealthandexercisesallthetime.Afterheretiredfromfootball,heenteredCommunicationUniversityofChina.Hestudiednewsandmediathere.Thankstohisloveforhealthyactivitiesanddoingexercise,hestilllooksfit.Twoyearsago,heandhiswifebroughttwohealthytwinsonsintotheworld.HeopenedtheCafeinordertoprovideaplaceforeatingandtakingashower.Inthisway,themembersofthegymdon’thavetowastetimelookingforanotherplace.Thereisalsoalaundryroom(洗衣房).Inotherwords,hetriestoprovideaone-stopservice.Thegymhasalsocreatedaproperdietforthemember.Afterfinishingtraining,thememberscantakeashowerandenjoythehealthyfooddirectly.Itreallysavesalotoftime.Thecafenotonlyprovidesserviceforthemembersofthegym,butitisalsoopentothepublic.Sootherpeoplealsocanenjoythehealthyfoodthere.8.WhydidLiWenbuildthegym?A.Tosupporthisfamily.B.Toencouragehimselftoexercise.C.Tohelppeopleliveanewlifestyle.D.Togivehissonsaplacetoplayfreely.9.WhatdoweknowaboutLiWenfromthetext?A.Heopenedthegymtwoyearsago.B.Hehadtwochildrenwhenhewas30.C.Herunsabarwithtwoofhisfriends.D.Hestudiedsocceratuniversity.10.Accordingtothetext,thegym________.A.isdecoratedinFrenchstyleB.willbeopentothepublicsoonC.providesonlyhealthyfruitandvegetablesaladD.offersaone-stopservicetohelpguestssavetime11.Whatcanmembersdointhegym?A.Havetheirclotheswashed.B.Enjoyfreeandhealthyfood.C.Cookapropermealthemselves.D.Learnhowtomakevegetablesalad.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周五晚上，前足球运动员李文在北京望京区开办的一家健身房开业，并且在附近经营咖啡馆，洗衣房等提供一站式服务，想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句““Iwanttohelppeopleliveanewlifestyle.Ihopeexercisecanbecomeanaturalpartoftheirdailylife,”saidLiWen,whois32yearsoldnow.”（现年32岁的李文说：“我想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。我希望锻炼能成为他们日常生活的一部分。”），可知李文建健身房是为了帮助人们过上新的生活方式。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句““Iwanttohelppeopleliveanewlifestyle.Ihopeexercisecanbecomeanaturalpartoftheirdailylife,”saidLiWen,whois32yearsoldnow.”（现年32岁的李文说：“我想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。我希望锻炼能成为他们日常生活的一部分。”）和第三段最后一句“Twoyearsago,heandhiswifebroughttwohealthytwinsonsintotheworld.”（两年前，他和妻子把两个健康的双胞胎儿子带到这个世界上。），可以推断李文在30岁时有了两个孩子。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“HeopenedtheCafeinordertoprovideaplaceforeatingandtakingashower.Inthisway,themembersofthegymdon’thavetowastetimelookingforanotherplace.Thereisalsoalaundryroom(洗衣房).Inotherwords,hetriestoprovideaone-stopservice.”（他开咖啡馆是为了提供一个吃饭和洗澡的地方。这样，健身房的成员就不必浪费时间去寻找另一个地方。还有一间洗衣房。换句话说，他试图提供一站式服务。），可知健身房提供一站式服务，帮助客人节省时间。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“Thegymhasalsocreatedaproperdietforthemember.Afterfinishingtraining,thememberscantakeashowerandenjoythehealthyfooddirectly.”（健身房还为会员提供了适当的饮食。培训结束后，会员可直接淋浴，享受健康食品。）和第二段第一句“Onthefirstdayofopening,guestsenjoyedafruitandvegetablesaladmadebythecooksinthegym’scafe.”（开业的第一天，宾客们在健身房的咖啡厅享用了厨师们制作的水果蔬菜沙拉。），可以排除BCD。结合第四段第三四句“Thereisalsoalaundryroom(洗衣房).Inotherwords,hetriestoprovideaone-stopservice.”（这还有一间洗衣房。换句话说，他试图提供一站式服务。）可知会员可以在健身房使得他们的衣服被洗。故选A。DSincethediscoveryofawell-preservedmummy,calledOtzitheIceman,intheOtztalValleyintheAlps,neartheborderbetweenAustriaandItalyin1991,scientistshaverecoveredplentyofinformationfromhis5,300-year-oldbody.Thebrown-eyedmanmostlikelyspenthis40yearsfanningandherding,andwasprobablysuffering fromapainfulstomachacheatthetimehedied.OtziwasthoughttobethebodyofasoldierwhofoughtduringWWI,butwasfoundtobethousandsofyearsolderafter25yearsofbroadscientificresearch.TheIcemanwasrecoveredbackin1991withvariousclothing,includingahidecoat,afurhat,andhayshoes.Duetotherotting(分解)oftheleatherandfuroverthousandsofyears,however,researchershavebeenunabletofinallyprovespecificanimalspeciesforsomeoftheelementsofOtzi’clothes.Understandingthechoiceofanimalsusedinancientclothingproduction—domesticorwild,localorimported—providesauniquechancetolearnaboutthehumanpast:Didtheclothingreflectthesocialstatusofthewearer?Wereanimalskinsselectedjustduetotheiravailability,orwerecertaintypesofleathersandfursvaluableforspecificqualities?AnalyzingOtzishowedthattheitemswithhimwereallofdifferentages.Hisarrowsare7,000yearsold,theaxe(斧头)belongedtoatimehundredsofyearslaterandtheskininwhichthemanwasdressedoriginallybelongedtoagoatthatlivedinChina.TherearestillmanymysteriessurroundingOtzi,yetthemostfamousandfrighteningoneishiscurse(诅咒).ItissaidthatOtzihadmysteriouspowersandthosewhotroublehisdeadbodywillbedoomed(注定)todie.Otzihasclaimedsevenpeoplesofar.Withthedeathofseveralpeoplewhohavetouchedtheremainsoftheancientman,the“Otzicurse”mysteryhassnowballed.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.ExplainingthecauseofOtzi’sdeath.B.StatinghowimportantOtzitheIcemanis.C.MakingabriefintroductiontoOtzitheIceman.D.ShowingthelifestyleofOtzitheIceman.13.WhydidresearchersstudytheclothingofOtzi?A.Todrawinspirationfortoday’sclothingdesign.B.ToknowthewildanimalsinOtzi’stime.C.Tolearnaboutthesocialstatusofthewearer.D.Toknowplentyofinformationaboutthehumanpast.14.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheClothingofOtziB.AWell-preservedMummyC.TheCurseoftheIcemanD.ASoldierwithMysteriousPowers15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom? A.Asciencemagazine.B.Anadvertisement.C.Adoctor’snotebook.D.Astudent’stextbook.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现的一具保存完好的名为“冰人奥茨”的木乃伊以及科学家对它的研究。【12题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段内容“Sincethediscoveryofawell-preservedmummy,calledOtzitheIceman,intheOtztalValleyintheAlps,neartheborderbetweenAustriaandItalyin1991,scientistshaverecoveredplentyofinformationfromhis5,300-year-oldbody.Thebrown-eyedmanmostlikelyspenthis40yearsfanningandherding,andwasprobablysufferingfromapainfulstomachacheatthetimehedied.”（自从1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现了一具保存完好的木乃伊，名为“冰人奥茨”以来，科学家们从他5300年的尸体上找到了大量信息。这名棕色眼睛的男子很可能花了40年的时间在放牧上，在他去世时可能患有胃痛。），可知第一段的作用是简单介绍一下冰人奥茨。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句“TheIcemanwasrecoveredbackin1991withvariousclothing,includingahidecoat,afurhat,andhayshoes.Duetotherotting(分解)oftheleatherandfuroverthousandsofyears,however,researchershavebeenunabletofinallyprovespecificanimalspeciesforsomeoftheelementsofOtzi’clothes.”（冰人于1991年被发现时身上穿着各种衣服，包括皮大衣、皮帽和干草鞋。然而，由于数千年来皮革和毛皮的分解，研究人员无法最终证明奥茨衣服中某些元素的特定动物物种。）和第三段“Understandingthechoiceofanimalsusedinancientclothingproduction—domesticorwild,localorimported—providesauniquechancetolearnaboutthehumanpast:Didtheclothingreflectthesocialstatusofthewearer?Wereanimalskinsselectedjustduetotheiravailability,orwerecertaintypesofleathersandfursvaluableforspecificqualities?”（了解古代服装生产中使用的动物的选择——驯养的或野生的、国产或进口——提供了一个了解人类过去的独特机会：服装是否反映了穿着者的社会地位？选择兽皮仅仅是因为它们的可用性，还是某些类型的皮革和毛皮对特定的品质有价值？），可知研究人员要研究奥茨的衣服是为了了解大量关于人类过去的信息。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Sincethediscoveryofawell-preservedmummy,calledOtzitheIceman,intheOtztalValleyintheAlps,neartheborderbetweenAustriaandItalyin1991,scientistshaverecoveredplentyofinformationfromhis5,300-year-oldbody.”（自从1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现了一具保存完好的木乃伊，名为“冰人奥茨”以来，科学家们从他5300 年的尸体上找到了大量信息。），结合文章之后解释了科学家对这具木乃伊的研究，可知这篇文章的最佳标题是“保存完好的木乃伊”。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。结合文章大意，文章介绍了1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现的一具保存完好的名为“冰人奥茨”的木乃伊以及科学家对它的研究。可以推断这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wehaveallheardthesaying,“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”.Assimpleasthisideais,ithasimportantimplication.Haveyoueverbeendrawntoabookbyitscoveronlytofindoutthereisnothingworthreadinginside?____16____Forexample,Icanbakeabeautifulcakethatwillmakeyourmouthwater,butyouwon’tknowwhatitisreallylikeuntilyou’vetastedit.Appearancecanbemorecheatingthanwerealize.Ifwecouldonlyacceptthingsatfacevalue,wewouldbeinasorrystate.Worldly(世俗的)beautyisonlyontheoutside.Innerbeauty,however,istheveryfoundationofthesoul.____17________18____Ourinnerbeauty,however,stayswithusforever,andwillcontinuetogrowthroughoutlife.Itismadeupofthoughtsandvalues.____19____Theyhavethepowerofloveintoourlives.____20____Don’tallowyourselftobefooledbyniceclothingorprettyhairstyle.Withoutagoodheartonehasverylittle.Whenouterbeautyandinnerbeautycometogether,it’sawonderfulblessing.A.It’sthesamewithmanythingsinlife.B.Itisunfairtojudgeapersonbyhisorherouterbeauty.C.Truebeautycomesfromtheoutside,notfromtheheart.D.Thesearewhatmakeusbeautifulwhereitreallymatters.E.Apersoncanbeattractivetolookatbuthideanuglyinnerself.F.Ourtrueselveslienotinourlooksbutinwhatweholdinourhearts.G.Manypeopleareattractedbyouterbeauty,butitalwaysdisappearsovertime.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中提到人们常说“不要以貌取人”。那么什么才是真正的美呢?作者在文中进行了探讨。 【16题详解】根据空格后句子“Forexample,Icanbakeabeautifulcakethatwillmakeyourmouthwater,butyouwon’tknowwhatitisreallylikeuntilyou’vetastedit.”（例如，我可以烤一个漂亮的蛋糕，让你垂涎三尺，但你只有尝了才知道它到底是什么样子。）可知A选项（生活中很多事情都是一样的）正确。空格后的例子就是A选项manythings中的一种。故选A。【17题详解】根据空格前两句“Worldly(世俗的)beautyisonlyontheoutside.Innerbeauty,however,istheveryfoundationofthesoul.”（世间的美只是外在的。内在美，然而，是灵魂的基础。）可知空格处应该还是在议论外在美和内在美，E选项（一个人可能看起来是有吸引力的但是隐藏一个丑陋的内在的自我）。故选E。【18题详解】根据空格下一句“Ourinnerbeauty,however,stayswithusforever,andwillcontinuetogrowthroughoutlife.”（然而，我们的内在美永远伴随着我们，并将在一生中不断成长。）中的转折可以得出所填句子讲的是outerbeauty(外在美)，结合选项可知，G选项（许多人被外在的美所吸引，但它总是随着时间的推移而消失。）符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】根据空格前一句“Itismadeupofthoughtsandvalues.”（它是由思想和价值观组成的）和后一句“Theyhavethepowerofloveintoourlives.”（他们有爱的力量进入我们的生活。）结合选项内容可知，D选项(正是这些让我们在真正重要的地方变得美丽)，选项中的These指的是前一句中的thoughtsandvalues，同时空格后的They也和These呼应。故答案为D。【20题详解】根据空格后两句“Don’tallowyourselftobefooledbyniceclothingorprettyhairstyle.Withoutagoodheartonehasverylittle.”（不要让自己被漂亮的衣服或漂亮的发型所愚弄。没有一颗善良的心，一个人只有很少的财富。）本空在句首，是主题句，根据后一句说到的衣服或发型是外表，善良的心是内在，可知F选项（我们真正的自我不在于外表，而在于我们内心的想法。）符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awoman,LiLi,aged25inChina,recentlydecidedtohaveanoperationtoreducethesizeofherstomach.Shehadbeguntotakeweight-losspillssevenyearsbeforebuthadputon100poundsinsteadoflosingweight.LiLiboughtsomeweight-losspillsafterseeinga(n)____21____onTV.Sheweighedaround100poundsatthattime.However,shefeltlikesheneededtoloseabitofweight.Ifsome____22____couldhelpherdothat, thenwhynot?Theyoungwomansaidthattheexperienceswere____23____atfirst,butassoonasshestoppedtakingthepills,shenotonlyputonalltheweightshehad____24____,butaddedafewextraaswell.Littledidsheknowthatthiswasthe____25____ofavicious(恶性的)cyclethatwouldseeherspendaround200,000yumonweight-losspills,onlytohaveherweightdouble.LiLi’s____26____wasrecentlypublishedbyChengduBusinessDaily.ShearrivedattheChengduPeopledHospitalandtoldthedoctorstherethatshehad____27____forsevenyears.Buttoherdisappointment,therewasnothingpositivetoshowforit,sotheoperationwasheronly____28____.Thewomansaidthatafterherfirstexperiencewithweight-losspills,she____29____goingonlineandsearchingforotherpillsandweight-lossplans.Buttheresultswerealwaysthesame.Shecouldn’teven_____30_____allthedifferentdrugsshehadtakeninthepastsevenyears,butwhatshedidknowwasthatnoneofthemworkedasadvertised.Yes,somepills_____31_____helpedherlose29poundsamonth,butassoonasshestoppedtakingthem,shesooncamebacktoherpreviousweightandeven_____32_____moreweight.LiLisaidshewantedtoremindpeoplenotto_____33_____advertisingwhichwasdifferentfromrealitywhenitcametoweightlossproducts,becauseshewasaclear_____34_____ofthat.Losingweightisalong-termprocess,nomatterhow_____35_____theadvertisingforweight-losspillsis.21.A.programB.advertisementC.reportD.project22A.doctorsB.argumentsC.suggestionsD.pills23.A.disappointingB.encouragingC.horribleD.awkward24.A.hiddenB.soldC.lostD.missed25.A.beginningB.middleC.endingD.reason26.A.contributionB.backgroundC.pityD.story27.A.travelledB.struggledC.thoughtD.continued28.A.activityB.causeC.opinionD.choice29.A.keptB.forgotC.advisedD.meant30.A.findB.shareC.rememberD.believe31.A.simplyB.finallyC.actuallyD.partly32.A.addedB.paidC.reducedD.changed33.A.liveuptoB.countonC.takeprideinD.showoff34.A.wayB.goalC.opportunityD.example35.A.cheapB.boringC.attractiveD.expensive 【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了LiLi相信广告购买减肥药最后产生副作用，并以自己亲身经历劝诫人们不要轻信减肥药广告的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视上看了一个广告之后，LiLi买了一些减肥药。A.program项目；B.advertisement广告；C.report报告；D.project工程。根据生活常识以及“onTV”可知，人们通常会受广告吸引购买产品，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一些药物可以帮她做到那样的话，为什么不呢？A.doctors医生；B.arguments争论；C.suggestions建议；D.pills药。根据前文“weight-losspills”她买了减肥药可知，她认为减肥药可以帮到她，故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她只要一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.horrible恐怖的；D.awkward笨拙的。根据“atfirst”以及转折可知，最开始的结果是积极的，此处应选择褒义形容词，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A.hidden隐藏；B.sold卖；C.lost失去；D.missed错过。根据“butassoonasshestoppedtakingthepills”可知，停止吃药的结果就是反弹加额外增重，loseweight意为“减肥”，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道这是恶性循环开始，她将会花费大约二十万元在减肥药上，却只会使体重加倍。A.beginning开始；B.middle中间；C.ending结束；D.reason原因。根据“Littledidsheknow”，她无法停止减肥药的日子开始了，也是恶性循环的开始，故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：LiLi的故事最近被发布在成都商业日报上。A.contributions贡献；B.background背景；C.pity遗憾；D.story故事。根据语境，报纸刊登了她的故事，故选D项。【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她到达了成都人民医院，告诉医生她已经挣扎了七年。A.travelled旅行；B.struggled挣扎、努力；C.thought思考；D.continued继续。根据“forsevenyears.”可知，她与减肥这件事挣扎了七年，仍无解决方案，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是令她失望的是，没有任何积极的变化，手术是她唯一的选择。A.activity活动；B.cause起因；C.opinion观点、意见；D.choice选择。根据前文“Buttoherdisappointment,therewasnothingpositivetoshowforit,”可知，她与减肥挣扎了七年无果，最后只能选择手术，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人说在她第一次吃了减肥药以后，她不断地上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划。A.kept保持；B.forgot忘记；C.advised建议；D.meant意思是。根据“goingonlineandsearchingforotherpillsandweight-lossplans.”可知，第一次尝试后，她并没有停止，而是继续上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不能记住过去七年里她所吃的不同种类的药物，但是她知道的是没有任何一个如广告所说的那样奏效。A.find发现；B.share分享；C.remember记得；D.believe相信。根据“allthedifferentdrugsshehadtakeninthepastsevenyears”此处强调的是她所服用的药物种类太多，甚至都记不住，故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A.simply仅仅；B.finally最后；C.actually事实上；D.partly部分地。根据“helpedherlose29poundsamonth,butassoonasshestoppedtakingthem”可知，有些药物在一开始的时候确实有效，只是有副作用，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A.added增加；B.paid支付；C.reduced减少；D.charged索价。根据“shesooncamebacktoherpreviousweight”可知，副作用就是体重反弹并增重，addweight意为“增重”，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异。A.liveupto实现；B.counton依靠；C.takepridein以…骄傲；D.showoff炫耀。根据“advertisingwhichwasdifferentfromrealitywhenitcametoweightlossproducts ”可知，LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异，故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她就是一个清楚的例子。A.way道路、方法；B.goal目标；C.opportunity机遇；D.example例子。结合语境，她以自己亲身例子，现身说法，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：减肥是一个长期的过程，不管减肥药广告是多么吸引人。A.cheap便宜的；B.boring无聊的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知，广告通常是具有吸引力的，吸引人们去购买产品，故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On____36____firstdayoftheschool,ForrestGumptookthebusrideassoonasthebuspulledupatthebusstopafter____37____(say)good-byetohismother.Gettingonthebus,hewastoldthattheseats____38____(take)byseveralboys.Andoneofthemevenlooked____39____(anger)athimwhenForrestlookedattheotherside____40____aboysataloneonalargerseat.Atthattime,agirl____41____(name)JennyCurranaboutForrest’sageaskedhim____42____(sit)downnexttoher.Theyhadaconversationalltheway____43____school.Onarrival,JennyputherhandouttowardForrest,andhealsoreachedoverandshookherhand.Meanwhile,theymadeasimple____44____(introduce)toeachother.Fromthatdayon,Forrestfeltthattheyweretogetherlikepeasand_____45_____(carrot).【答案】36.the37.saying38.weretaken##hadbeentaken39.angrily40.where41.named42.tosit43.to44.introduction45.carrots【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了福勒斯特·冈普的经历。他搭乘校车时，发现的空座被其他人占上了而没有座位；但是，同乘的另外一个叫珍妮·科伦的女孩邀请他坐在旁边。他们有了愉快的交谈，并在下车时相互介绍了自己。从那一天起，两个好朋友就形影不离。【36题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：开学的第一天，福勒斯特·冈普和妈妈说了再见，车一停，他就坐上了校车。分析可知，序数词前需要定冠词“the”作为限定词。故填the。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：开学的第一天，福勒斯特·冈普和妈妈说了再见，车一停，阿甘就坐上了校车。分析可知，介词“after(在……之后)”之后接动名词作宾语。故填saying。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上车后，他被告知座位被几个男孩占了。分析可知，所填动词为宾语从句“thattheseats____3____(take)byseveralboys”的谓语动词，动词“take”与从句主语之间为被动关系，应是被动语态。结合主句谓语“wastold”为一般过去时，从句谓语可以为一般过去时表达过去发生的动作，从句主语“theseats”为第三人称复数，应是“weredone”，即，“weretaken”；也可以用过去完成时表达“过去的过去”，即，“hadbeentaken”。故填weretaken/hadbeentaken。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：当福勒斯特看着另一边一个男孩独自坐在一个更大的座位上时，其中一个人甚至愤怒地看着他。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动作“lookedat(看)”。“anger”，名词，意为“气愤”，其副词形式为“angrily(生气地)”。故填angrily。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当福勒斯特看着另一边一个男孩独自坐在一个更大座位上时，其中一个人甚至愤怒地看着他。分析可知，“____5____aboysataloneonalargerseat”为之前名词“theotherside”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应是关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，一个叫珍妮·科伦的女孩，和福勒斯特差不多大，让他坐在她旁边。分析可知，句子谓语动词为“asked”，因此所填动词应是非谓语动词作之前名词“agirl”的后置定语，动词“name(命名；叫作)”与其之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。故填named。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当时，一个叫珍妮·科伦的女孩，和福勒斯特差不多大，让他坐在她旁边。分析可知，“asksb.todosth”，固定短语，意为“让某人做某事“，动词不定式在结构中作宾语补足语。故填tosit。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他们在去学校的路上一直在聊天。分析可知，“thewayto+某地”，固定短语，意为“去某地的路上”。故填to。【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时，他们互相作了简单的介绍。分析可知，在结构“asimple____9___(introduce)”中，形容词“simple”修饰名词，因此所填空应是名词作宾语。“introduce”，动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式为“introduction(介绍)”。故填introduction。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：从那天起，福雷斯特觉得他们形影不离。分析可知，“and”为并列连词，因此所填名词应与空前“peas”为并列关系，保持一致，应是名词复数。“likepeasandcarrots”意为“形影不离”。故填carrots。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是高一学生李华，近期你加入了学校的电影倶乐部，作为新成员，请你用英文向其他成员介绍一部你最喜欢的电影。要点如下：1.电影的名称；2.主要故事情节；3.喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数80词左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyFavouriteFilm________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyFavouriteFilmMyfavouritefilmisALittleRedFlowerdirectedbyHanYan,starringYiYangqianxiandLiuHaocun.Thefilmtellsawarmandrealisticstoryabouttwopatientswithcancer-WeiYihangandMaXiaoyuan.Maisoptimisticandeventuallydies.However,withherencouragement,Weigraduallyforgetsthefactthatheisacancerpatientandcompleteshisdream.Notonlydoesithavefamousstars,butitsmusicisespeciallyamazing.Moreover,itisaneducationalfilm,whichteachesmetobeenthusiasticandcherishlife.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是高一学生李华，近期你加入了学校的电影倶乐部，作为新成员，请你用英文向其他成员介绍一部你最喜欢的电影。【详解】1.词汇积累 死亡：die→passaway→depart实现梦想：completehisdream→realizehisdream→achievehisdream乐观的：optimistic→positive→hopeful鼓励：encouragement→inspiration→incentive逐渐地：gradually→littlebylittle→daybyday惊人的：amazing→fantastic→gorgeous此外：Moreover→Inaddition→What’smore→Besides→furthermore惊人的：stunning→wonderful→amazing→fantastic→excellent珍惜：cherish→value→treasure2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：MyfavoritefilmisALittleRedFlowerdirectedbyHanYan,starringYiYangqianxiandLiuHaocun.拓展句：MyfavoritefilmisALittleRedFlowerwhichisdirectedbyHanYanandstarsYiYangqianxiandLiuHaocun..【点睛】【高分句型1】However,withherencouragement,Weigraduallyforgetsthefactthatheisacancerpatientandcompleteshisdream.（运用了同位语从句。）【高分句型2】Notonlydoesithavefamousstars,butitsmusicisespeciallyamazing.（运用了否定词notonly位于句首的部分倒装句。）【高分句型3】Moreover,itisaneducationalfilm,whichteachesmetobeenthusiasticandcherishlife.（运用了非限制性定语从句。）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinabigfamilywithmyparents,myelderbrotherandsisters.TheydidallthethingsthatIshoulddo,includingcleaningthehouse,washingclothes,makingthebedandsoon,sowhatIdidathomewaseatandsleep.Astimewenton,Iformedthehabitofthrowingmythingseverywhere.Oncemyfamilywereout,whatamessmyroomwas!MyparentswereworriedabouthowIcouldmanagemyselfwhenIhadtoleavehome.Thatdayapproached.ThissummerIwasadmittedbythebestboardingschoolinourcounty.Itwasrequiredthattwostudentsshareoneroom.Myroommate,Jenny,wasagentleandquietgirl.Iwasnotveryneat.Onthecontrary,Jennywasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,JennygotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeach other.Warbrokeoutbetweenusoneevening.Jennycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheshoutedbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Jennyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawaythathergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,crying.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Shewaswatching,tearsdriedanddisbeliefonherface.________________________________________________________________【答案】Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.Itriedtocomforther,butIdidn’tknowwhattosay.TheonlythingthatIneededtodowastidyuptheroomtoshowmycare.AndIalsounderstooditwastimeformetochangemyself.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IwassoburiedinmyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeJennyhadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedanddisbeliefonherface.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme“Thanks.”Wemadeup!JennyandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree.However,welearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为从小在一个大家庭中长大，很多事情都有人替她完成，于是随着时间的推移，作者养成了乱扔东西的习惯。一年夏天，作者被县最好的寄宿学校录取了。要求两个学生共用一间房间。于是作者有了室友，珍妮。珍妮是一个文静又整洁的人，于是作者和珍妮厌倦了彼此，有一天心情不好，之后作者和珍妮大吵一架，作者最终知道珍妮是因为奶奶病重心情不好所以和作者吵架，开始试图让自己整理房间来安慰她。最后学会了如何和别人共同生活的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。” 可知，第一段可描写作者想要安慰珍妮，通过自己亲自整理房间来安慰她。②由第二段首句内容“她看着，眼泪擦干了，脸上露出怀疑的表情。”可知，第二段可描写作者与珍妮和好了，而且学会了如何和别人共同生活。2.续写线索：从小养成了乱扔东西的习惯——去上寄宿学校，与室友住一间——室友帮助作者整理房间——室友心情不好情绪爆发——作者安慰室友主动整理房间——感悟3.词汇激活行为类1.整理：tidyup/clearup2.怀疑：disbelief/suspect/doubt3.收拾：collect/putaway情绪类①.同情：awarmfeelingofsympathy/pity②.微笑：smile/beam【点睛】[高分句型1].TheonlythingthatIneededtodowastidyuptheroomtoshowmycare.（由关系词that引导的定语从句，先行词是theonlything，关系代词that在从句中作do的宾语）[高分句型2].IwassoburiedinmyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeJennyhadsatup.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句）