湖南省湖湘名校联盟2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末联考试卷（Word版附解析）

湖湘名校联盟2021年下学期高一期末考试试题卷英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:20.B.12:00.C.12:40.2.WhyisMaryabsent?A.Sheforgottocome.B.Shechangedherdecision.C.Shewasn’tinterested.3.Howdoesthewomangettoworkeachmorning?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Gotoschool.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visitthemuseum.5.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toacinema.B.Toamuseum.C.Toasupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A.Theman.B.Thenman’sbrother.C.Theman’sworkmate.7.WhatdoesMarklooklike?A.Hewearsabrowncap.B.Hehasredhair.C.Heisverythin.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Editorandreader.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.9.Whatisthemangoingtodoaftertheclass?A.Haveameeting.B.Writeapoem.C.Designaposter.10.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanmostprobablyteach?A.PoemReading.B.CreativeWriting.C.OralEnglish.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Planatrip.B.Lookforajob.C.Makeadecision.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourneytoSouthAmerica?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Goingabroad.B.Stayingathome.C.Openingabookstore.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthecountryside.15.WhydoesthewomanlikeSydney?A.Ithaslesspollution.B.Ithasmoregoodmusic.C.Ithasfriendlierpeople.16.Howdoesthewomanliketheman’sEnglish?A.Fluent.B.Acceptable.C.Ordinary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afemalecomposer.B.Somehightechnologies.C.Asong-writingrobot.18.WhocreatedAiva?A.Agroupofprogrammers.B.Themostadvancedrobot.C.Someworld-famousmusicians. 19.WhatisAivaexpectedtodo?A.Helpwithhousework.B.Singsomeclassicalsongs.C.Composedifferenttypesofmusic.20.WhatwillAivadointhefuture?A.Competewithmusicians.B.Cooperatewithmusicians.C.Makefilmswithmusicians.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQuebecCitySummerFestivalWhen:July4—14，2021Where:Toronto,Quebec300shows,10placesand11daysofmusicmakethisfestivaloneofCanada’sbiggestmusicfestivals.Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestivalgoerstoQuebecCity’shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtoptalents.CenterofGravityWhen:July28—30,2021Where:Kelowna,BritishColumbiaCanada’shottestbeachfestivalisback!Nowinits10thyear,thebiggestandexcitingfestivaltohittheOkanaganincludesthreedayspackedwithextremesports,sandybeaches,andsomeofthebiggestDJnamesintheworld.FutureForestWhen:August5—7,2021Where:Fredericton,NewBrunswickFutureForestisanoutdoorcampingfestivalwithafocusonelectronicmusic.Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton，whocamedownwithcancer.FutureForestproudlyshowstheideathattherearenoaudienceattheeventbutratherparticipantswho insomewaycontributetotheoverallexperience.1.WhatcanpeopledointheQuebecCitySummerFestival?A.Dosomeextremesports.B.Playonthesandybeaches.C.Enjoytheperformancesofsuperstars.D.LearnmoreaboutQuebecCity’shistory.2.WhatdoCenterofGravityandFutureForesthaveincommon?A.Theyareheldinthesamemonth.B.Theydatebacktothesameyear.C.Theyarefestivalsheldonthebeach.D.Theyfocusontheelectronicmusic.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inadairy.D.Inanewspaper.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据QuebecCitySummerFestival部分的中的“Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestivalgoerstoQuebecCity’shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtoptalents.（每一年，这个节日会吸引100多万的人到魁北克城的历史街区参加音乐会，这些音乐会是由国际巨星和顶级巨星举办的。）”可知，人们可以欣赏到超级巨星的表演﹐故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CenterofGravity部分的“Nowinits10thyear（现在是它举办的第十年）”和FutureForest部分中的“Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiser（这个节日以资金筹集活动的方式，开始于2012年）”可知，这两个音乐节都是在10年前开始举行的，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了三个不同音乐节时间和地点以及相关的介绍。所以应该可以在报纸上找到该类文章，故选D。B IanMcKennawasinthirdgradewhenhelearnedthatmanykidsathisAustinschoolweren’tgettingenoughtoeatathome.Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.Foryears,hehadbeengardeningwithhismother,andtheyoftensenttheirvegetablestotheneighbors.“I’mgoodatgardening,”saysMcKenna,now16.“Whynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome?”McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden;thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.Withinmonths,McKenna’sgardenwasproducinglettuces,tomatoesandcucumbersforstudentsandtheirfamilies.Now,sevenyearslater,McKenna’sGivingGardenprojecthasexpandedtofiveareaschoolsinadditiontohisownbackyardgarden.Formostofhisgardeningactivities,McKennawearsthesameT-shirtindifferentcolors,withhispersonalmottoonit:BEAGOODHUMAN.Tohim,thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage.“Evenasmilemightchangesomeone’slife,”hesays.“Itletsthemknowthattheyareimportant.Itcanmaketheirday.”WhenCOVID-19hittheU.S.,McKennaredoubledhisefforts,cookingupto100mealstodistribute(配送)tothehungryontheweekends.Whensocialdistancingmeantthatvolunteerscouldn’tworkoncommunitygarden,hestartedofferingonlineclassesandagardeninghotlinesofamiliescouldgrowathome.Whilegardeningishiscorefocus,McKennasaysheisalwayslookingfornewwaystohelpthehungry.4.WhatcausedIan’sdecisiontohelpthekidsinhisownway?A.Beingrejectedbyvolunteergroups.B.Beinggoodatgardening.C.Hisschool’ssupport.D.Hismother’ssuggestions.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheGivingGardenproject?A.Ithelpsstudentsonly.B.Itwasstartedwithmanysupports.C.Itisfundedbyschools.D.Itearnsgreatprofitseveryyear.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIan?A.Well-educated.B.Honest.C.Boring.D.Caring.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IanMcKenna,GrowingaFoodProjectB.IanMckenna,anExperiencedGardener C.GivingGardenProject,achallengingTaskD.GivingGardenProject,aUniversalSolution【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个富有爱心的、乐于助人的男孩子的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.(他想帮忙，但当地志愿者组织拒绝了他，说他太小了。)”可知，由于遭到志愿者组织的拒绝，伊恩决定以自己的方式帮助这些孩子。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden;thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.(麦肯纳说服学校拨出一块空地建了一座花园;然后他请求社区捐赠种子和设备。其他学生贡献了他们的时间。)”可知，这个项目是在许多支持下开始的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.(他想帮忙，但当地志愿者组织拒绝了他，说他太小了。所以他决定自己寻找解决办法。)”、第二段“McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden;thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.(麦肯纳说服学校拨出一块空地建了一座花园;然后他请求社区捐赠种子和设备。其他学生贡献了他们的时间。)”和文章最后一段“WhenCOVID-19hittheU.S.,McKennaredoubledhisefforts,cookingupto100mealstodistributetothehungryontheweekends.(当新冠肺炎疫情在美国爆发时，麦肯纳加倍努力，在周末做了多达100顿饭分发给饥民。)”可推知，他是一个乐于助人的人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Whilegardeningishiscorefocus,McKennasaysheisalwayslookingfornewwaystohelpthehungry.(虽然园艺是他的核心工作，但麦肯纳说，他一直在寻找帮助饥民的新方法。)”可知，全文讲述主人公的种植活动去帮助需要帮助的人的故事。所以短文的标题为“伊恩·麦肯纳，种植食品项目”。故选A项。C Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutpopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits(轨道).Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchaspopcultureandsexwouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandatmoredemocratic(民主的)processthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow,”explainsMr.Ballmer.8.Whatdoesn’ttheunderlinedword“gulf”meansinthefirstparagraph?A.difference.B.argument.C.balance.D.achievement.9.Whatisthechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationship?A.Thereislessparent-childactivities.B.Thereismorerespectforparentsfromchildren.C.Thereisanewequalitybetweenparentsandchildren.D.Thereismorestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents.10.WhichwordbestdescribesKerrie’sattitudetothechangeoftheparent-childrelationship?A.Interested.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Concerned. 11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwith.B.Todiscussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship.C.Tosuggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationship.D.Tosolvetheproblemoftheparent-childrelationship.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过实例引出了本文探讨的话题：与上代亲子关系相比较，现在的亲子关系更加和谐和平等，并阐述了原因。【8题详解】词句推测题。根据第一段“‘Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.’Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits(轨道).(‘他们的品味完全不同。’音乐并不是唯一的并不是gulf。从服装、发型到活动和期望，前几代的父母和孩子往往在不同的轨道上运行)”可推知，前几代的父辈与子女有代沟，具体表现在音乐、服装、发型、活动和期望。gap为关键词，意为“隔阂，差距”，根据语境，gulf意为“区别，分歧”，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.(今天，代沟没有消失，但在许多家庭中正在缩小)”，第三段第一句“Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.(但家庭专家警告说，这种新的平等也可能导致对父母的尊重减少)”中的newequality可知，当今的亲子关系中，代沟越来越小，关系越来越平等，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents(在这种变化的过程中，父母有很多困惑)”可知，Kerrie对这种关系的变化有些担心，故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，第一段通过Ballmer亲身经历——以前他和父母有代沟，而他与自己的女儿有共同话题——引出话题：代沟。根据第二段第一句“Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.(今天，代沟没有消失，但在许多家庭中正在 缩小)”可知，父母和子女的关系在发展。根据第三段最后一句“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.(在这种变化的过程中，父母之间有很多困惑)”可知，当今父母在亲子关系上有困惑。第四段第一句“Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.(家庭研究人员为这些不断变化的角色和态度提供了各种各样的原因)”，阐述了当今亲子关系的变化的原因。所以文章的目的是要探讨亲子关系的发展变化。故选B项。DAsacollegestudentinBoston,Iformedthehabitofbuyingusedbooks.Ienjoythehunt,thegoodpriceandtheunrecognizedtreasures.Ifindoldtextbooks,ex-bestsellers,andbooksonsubjectsI’veneverheardofandnowmustlearnallabout.Idon’tsearchforrarebooks,firsteditions,orleather-boundeditionsbutbooksthatareworthreading.Rereading,forme,isapleasureduringretirement.Thetheaterandtheconcerthallbecomelessappealingtome,alongwithcrowds.Stayingaloneandreadingbookshavebecomeextremelyimportanttome.Literatureneedsthefleshofexperiencetohaveitsfulleffect.Differentbooksoffermeinsightsandwaysofexpressingthatstuckinmymindasgrainsofsandinanoysternowshinelikepearls.Mytasteinbooksimproveswithage.Whilepackingforamove,whichoccursatintervalsoffivetosevenyears,Iclearmyshelvesandpickmybooks.Iabandonafew,laterregretmydecisions,andlookforthemagain.Severalyearsago,Igotridofbooksrelatedtomyjob-architecture.Someweredesignguides,referencebooks,productcatalogs,andthingsthatwentoutofdate.Somewerehistoricalorcenteredonaperiodoranarchitect.Thesehadgivenmemanyhoursofpleasure.WillIeveropentheircoversagain?Certainly.IheldontotheredbulkofSirBanisterFletcher’sAHistoryofArchitectureandbooksonParis,Rome,andBoston.Igaveawaydraftingequipmentandinstruments.Ithrewoutrollsandrollsofpaper,andolddrawingsofprojectscompletedlongago,someofwhichhadevenbeendamaged.Thistime,IstayputinacottagethatsuitsmystatusandI’vemovedoninspirit.NodoubtIwillacquiremoreusedbooksandthrowawaymorebooksaspassionsgrowandfade,likefeatherschangingwiththeseasons.12.Whatdoestheauthorconsidermostimportantwhenchoosingusedbooks？A.Theirappealingcovers.B.Theirreasonableprices.C.Theirexcellentcontent.D.Theircollectionvalue. 13.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeashegrowsolder?A.Hehasasmallcircleoffriends.B.Hisattitudetowardsworkchanges.C.Hiscommunicationskillsimprove.D.Hehasadeeperunderstandingoflifeandbooks.14.Whydoestheauthormentionbooksonarchitecture?A.Toshowsomebooksareworthreadingrepeatedly.B.TorecommendSirBanisterFletcher’sbooks.C.Tosuggestweavoidmakingpoordecisions.D.Toexplainhisloveforarchitecture.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewillstopthrowingawayusedbooks.B.Helikesupdatinghiscollectionofusedbooks.C.Heisbadatusingadvanceddraftingequipment.D.Heenjoysleadinganactivelifeinthecountryside.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从购买二手书的经历、重新阅读的意义和不断更新自己的读物等几个方面说明各阅读的重要性和意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Idon’tsearchforrarebooks,firsteditions,orleather-boundeditionsbutbooksthatareworthreading.”（我不寻找珍本、第一版或皮面版的书，而是那些值得一读的书。）可知，作者在购买书时最看重的是书的内容。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Differentbooksoffermeinsights（见解）andwaysofexpressingthatstuckinmymindasgrainsofsandinanoyster（牡蛎）nowshinelikepearls.Mytasteinbooksimproveswithage.”（不同的书籍给我提供了深刻的见解和表达方式，就像牡蛎里的沙子现在像珍珠一样闪闪发光一样。我对书籍的鉴赏力随着年龄的增长而提高。）可知，作者随着年龄的增大，他对生活和书本有更深的理解。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的例子及“WillIeveropentheircoversagain?Certainly.Iheldontothe redbulkofSirBanisterFletcher’sAHistoryofArchitectureandbooksonParis,Rome,andBoston.”（我还会再打开他们的封面吗?当然。我手里拿着班尼斯特·弗莱彻爵士的《建筑史》和有关巴黎、罗马和波士顿的书。）可知，作者提到建筑书籍的目的是说明这些书值得多次阅读。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NodoubtIwillacquiremoreusedbooksandthrowawaymorebooksaspassionsgrowandfade,likefeatherschangingwiththeseasons.”（毫无疑问，我将获得更多的二手书，并扔掉更多的书，因为激情就像羽毛随着季节的变化而变化。）可知，作者喜欢不断更新自己的二手书收藏。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CinemasarebecominglesspopularintheWest.Everyyear,fewerpeoplearegoingtothecinema,____16____It’sthesamestoryintheUS,CanadaandAustralia.____17____Highpricesareonereason.Aticketcancostaround￡16inLondon.Butit’snotonlythetickets:pricesofsnacksincinemasareoftendoublethoseinanormalshop.Manypeoplecan’taffordtogotothecinema.____18____WiththeriseofTVandfilmstreamingservicesathome,therearealotmorechoicesthanatthecinema.TheUK’stopstreamingserviceoffersover5,000filmsandTVshowstoitscustomers,allforthecheappriceof￡8amonth.Itusedtobethatonlycinemascouldofferahigh-qualityfilmexperienceonabigscreen,butthat’schanged.____19____Manyevenhave“surroundsound”intheirlivingrooms,wheresoundsareplayedallaroundhome.Andathomefanscansitinacomfortableseatandeatyourowncheapsnacks.Inaddition,fanscanreallyconcentrateonafilmbywatchingitathome.Atcinema,somepeopletalkloudlyaboutthecastandgiveawaytheplot.Evenworse,littlekidsraceupanddown,cryingandlaughing.____20____It’seasytoseewhyfewerpeoplearegoingtothecinema.Itwillbesadtolosecinemas,butthehomeexperienceissomuchbetter.A.MostpeoplenowhavealargeHDTV(高清晰度电视).B.Athome，theseproblemsdon’texist.C.Nowadays,only165millionticketsaresoldintheUK. D.It’scertainthattherewillbenocinemasintheWestinthefuture.E.Insteadofanightout,fansarechoosingtowatchfilmsathome.F.Peoplecan’tenjoysurroundsoundwhenwatchingfilmsathome.G.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplehavestoppedgoingtothecinema.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影院的逐渐衰落，并分析了可能存在的原因。【16题详解】根据空格后的“It’sthesamestoryintheUS,CanadaandAustralia（在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚也是如此）”可知，本空格提及电影业在英国的状况﹐故选C项。【17题详解】设空处为段首句，也是本段的主题句。根据本段后部分的信息可以得知本段主要介绍人们不太乐意去电影院的原因，所以G项“Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplehavestoppedgoingtothecinema.（人们为什么不去电影院看电影有很多原因）”可以概括该段内容，故选G项。【18题详解】根据本空前句“Manypeoplecan’taffordtogotothecinema（很多人支付不起去电影院看电影的费用）”以及后句开始介绍人们开始选择在家里观看电影，故此空和前文有承接的衔接关系﹐故E项“与其出去看，很多粉丝选择在家里看电影”符合，故选E项。【19题详解】根据空格前“butthat’schanged（但那已经发生了改变）”和后句中的“Manyevenhave‘surroundsound’intheirlivingrooms（很多人甚至在卧室安装了环绕立体声）”可知，A项“大部分人在家里拥有了HDIV”的表述符合上下文的衔接和连贯，故选A项。【20题详解】本段提及到人们不愿意去电影院的原因，即人们的随意交流和小孩子的追跑吵闹，段末的B项“在家里看电影的话，这些问题都不存在”可以概括上文，故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword. Butwithher____21____voice,thejudgeswerenotsurewhethershespelledtherightword.Theytalkeditoverand____22____decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bythen,thegirlknewshehadmisspelledtheword.Insteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe____23____letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe____24____,theentireaudiencestood，clappingtoapplaudherhonesty.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis____25____,eventhoughitcostthegirlthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe____26____thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofhercharacter.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget____27____.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave____28____andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butit’sbeensaid,“Ifyou____29____,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwas____30____enoughtoprizeherowncharactermorethantheprizefromaspellingcontest.Sheknewthe____31____shemadeinthatmomentwillhavealong-lastinginfluenceinherfuture.Shouldthewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketor____32____tothepoliceman?Shouldthe____33____changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor____34____?Nobodywillknow.Butwehavetolivewithourselves,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeonewe____35____.21.A.highB.sweetC.toughD.soft22.A.finallyB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.totally23.A.correctB.wrongC.differentD.same24.A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom25.A.lessonB.storyC.courageD.accident26.A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.defeated27.A.paidB.awardedC.reportedD.caught28.A.escapedB.liedC.changedD.answered29.A.acceptB.fightC.cheatD.insist30A.smartB.generousC.energeticD.interested31A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice32.A.turnedoverB.putawayC.setasideD.tookdown33.A.smallB.someC.extraD.necessary 34.A.ignoredB.paidC.sharedD.returned35.A.protectB.challengeC.respectD.attack【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述一个小女孩参加拼字比赛，选择诚实而输掉比赛的故事告诫读者“在别人不知情的情况下你选择如何做”才是真正品性的写照。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是由于孩子的声音轻柔，评委没有听清楚。A.high高的；B.sweet甜的；C.tough困难的；D.soft温柔的。根据“thejudgeswerenotsurewhethershespelledtherightword.”可知，评委无法确定她的拼读是否是正确的。由此可知她的声音很轻柔，评委没有听清楚。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：评委最终决定问她刚刚说了什么。A.finally最后；B.seriously严肃地；C.secretly秘密地；D.totally总共。根据“Theytalkeditover”可知，评委们讨论以后最终决定问她刚刚说了什么。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩选择了诚实，她拼错了字母。A.correct正确的；B.wrong错误的；C.different不同的；D.same相同的。根据“Bythen,thegirlknewshehadmisspelledtheword.Insteadoflying,”可知，小女孩知道自己拼写了错误的字母，因此她没有撒谎而是承认拼错了字母。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当小女孩走下台时，所有的观众起立为她的诚信鼓掌。A.stage舞台；B.studio演播室；C.test检测；D.classroom教室。根据上文“soshelostthecontest.”可知她输掉了比赛，因此是走下台。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多的新闻媒体报道了这个故事。A.lesson教训；B.story故事；C.courage勇气；D.accident事件。根据“Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis”可知，后来有很多的新闻媒体报道了这个故事。故选B。【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她赢得了更大的一个比赛：自己品格的比赛。A.achieved实现；B.broke打破；C.won赢得；D.defeated击败。根据“eventhoughitcostthegirlthecontest.Butthefactisthat”可知，即使她输掉了比赛，但是事实上她赢得了更大的一个比赛：自己品格的比赛。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们知道我们不会被抓住，对我们品格和诚信最大的考验可能就是我们将会怎样做。A.paid支付；B.awarded授予；C.reported报道；D.caught抓住。根据getcaught(被抓住﹐被发现)及句意可知D项符合语境，指自己出了错而别人没发现的情况，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩可以很容易撒谎，而有没有人发现。Aescaped逃离；B.lied说谎；C.changed改变；D.answered回答。根据“Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave”可知，这个小女孩可以很容易撒谎，但是她没有。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择欺骗﹐你只会让自己变得廉价。A.accept接受；B.fight战斗；C.cheat欺骗；D.insist主张。根据“youmakeyourselfcheap.”可知，你只会让自己变得廉价，因为如果你选择了欺骗。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩是如此明智去赢得品格的奖励而不是来自拼写的奖励。A.smart明智的；B.generous慷慨的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据“strongandsmart(强大又明智的选择)”可知这个女孩是如此明智。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻所做的选择将对她以后的人生有深远的影响。A.plan计划；B.conclusion结论；C.discovery发现；D.choice选择。根据上句“Thisyounggirlwas10enoughtoprizeherowncharactermorethantheprizefromaspellingcontest.”可知，她做出了明智的选择。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在街上捡到的钱包是装进自己的口袋还是交给警察？A.turnedover转交给，转向；B.putaway整理好；C.setaside搁置；D.tookdown拒绝。根据语境可知是turn overtothepoliceman(交给警察)，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，多找的零钱应该收入自己的口袋还是还回去。A.small小的；B.some一些；C.extra额外的；D.necessary必要的。根据“receivedatthestore”可知是在商店多找的零钱。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，多找的零钱应该收入自己的口袋还是还回去。A.ignored忽略；B.paid支付；C.shared分享；D.returned退回、归还。根据“beforgottenor”可知收入自己的口袋还是还回去。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和我们所尊重的人生活在一起，总是更好的。A.protect保护；B.challenge挑战；C.respect尊敬；D.attack攻击。根据“itisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeonewe”可知，和我们所尊重的人生活在一起，总是更好的。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Curlingisateamsport,whichisplayedonice.Itisoneoftheinteresting____36____(event)attheWinterOlympics.____37____(tradition)curlingteamsaremadeupoffourplayers.Itisplayedonaverylonglineof____38____(special)preparedicecalledaSheet.Asheetofcurlingiceis45metreslong____39____fivemetreswide.Ateachendofthesheettherearetwocirclesthatlookliketarget,knownashouses.Eachhouse____40____(consist)offourringswhichhelpdefinewhichcurlingstonesareclosest____41____thecentre.Anaveragegameofcurlinglastsuptothreehours.TeamsaregivenasetamountofThinkingTime____42____(depend)ontherulesandnumberofends.Intheten-endgames,eachteamreceives38minutesofthinkingtime.Toplaycurling,asetofstones____43____(need).Theyaremadeof____44____specialtypeofgranite(花岗岩)andweighalmost20kiloseach.Eachcurlerhastheirownbrushandapairofspecialcurlingshoestobeabletoslidewithastoneduringthegame.____45____curlingmaybea“slow”sport,it’sstillfullofskill,suspense(悬念)andexcitement!【答案】36.events37.Traditional38.specially 39.and40.consists41.to42.depending43.areneeded44.a45.While##Although##Though【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍冬奥会的运动项目冰壶比赛。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：这是冬奥会上有趣的项目之一。“oneof+复数可数名词”表示“……之一”，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填events。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：传统冰壶队由四名运动员组成。空处修饰名词curlingteams，应用形容词形式作定语，traditional是形容词，表示“传统的”。故填Traditional。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：它是在一条非常长的专门准备好的被称为冰道的冰上进行的。分析句子，空处修饰动词prepared，应用副词形式作状语，specially是副词，表示“专门地”。故填specially。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：一块冰道长45米，宽5米。结合语意，前后表示并列关系，应用连词and表示并列。故填and。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个营垒由四个环组成，这有助于确定哪些冰壶最靠近中心。根据句中help使用原形形式可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语Eachhouse是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：每个营垒由四个环组成，这有助于确定哪些冰壶最靠近中心。beclosesttosth.表示“最靠近某物”。故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：取决于规则和终点数，团队有一定的思考时间。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，depend与被修饰词ThinkingTime之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填depending。 【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：玩冰壶需要一套石头。根据上下文可知，句子应用一般现在时，need与主语asetofstones之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语asetofstones是复数，be动词应用are。故填areneeded。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们是由一种特殊类型的花岗岩制成的，每个重将近20公斤。结合语意，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，special是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然冰壶可能是一项“缓慢”的运动，但它仍然充满技巧、悬念和兴奋！结合语意，空处表示“虽然，即使”，可用while/although/though引导让步状语从句。故填While/Although/Though。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你校乒乓球俱乐部将举行活动，想邀请新西兰交换生Mary参加。现请你给她写一封邮件，包括以下内容：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容；3.邀请参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua【答案】DearAmy,Inthefollowingweek,ourtabletennisclubwillholdaseriesofactivitiestoimprovestudents’fitnessandhealth.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Theseactivitieswilltakeplacefrom4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.everyweekdayinthegym.Allyouneedtoprepareissomelooseandcomfortableclothingandapairofsuitablesportshoes.Youneedn’tworryaboutyourskillbecauseseveralprofessionalcoacheswillguideustoimproveourskills.Moreover,asmallcompetitionwillbereadyforparticipantseveryday.Ireallyhopeyoucanjoinusandhaveagoodtime.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写信邀请新西兰交换生Mary参加学校乒乓球俱乐部将举行的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累发生：takeplace=comeabout合适的：suitable→proper引导：guide→lead此外：moreover→what’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inthefollowingweek,ourtabletennisclubwillholdaseriesofactivitiestoimprovestudents’fitnessandhealth.拓展句：Inthefollowingweek,ourtabletennisclubwillholdaseriesofactivitiessothatwecanimprovestudents’fitnessandhealth.【点睛】[高分句型1]Youneedn’tworryaboutyourskillbecauseseveralprofessionalcoacheswillguideustoimproveourskills.（because引导原因状语从句）[高分句型2]Ireallyhopeyoucanjoinusandhaveagoodtime.（hope后面为省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Lilylovedschool.However,therewasoneclassLilyworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition,”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andLilylikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeLilynervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileLilyfoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Lilyhadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Lilyfeltfrightened,soafterschoolLilyaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Lily,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenLilyarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Lilywrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(揉皱)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.ThenLilystaredatthecrumpledball.Suddenlyanideastruckher.Paragraph1：Whynotcreatesomethingoutofcrumpledpaper?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：OnFriday,Lilycarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whynotcreatesomethingoutofcrumpledpaper?Thecrumpledpaperremindedherofasnowball.Lilydidn’thavetodraworpaintorevencut.Lilymademanypaperballs,gluedthemalltogether,andplacedthemonabigpieceofhardpapertoformasnowman.Thesnowmanworeahatmadeofblackpaperandascarfmadeofredpaper.Herfinishedprojectwasreallywonderful.OnFriday,Lilycarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.Shenoticedthesmileandthenodsfromteachersandotherstudentsassheputherworkonatable.Ms.ClaywalkedovertoLily.“Youhavecreatedacreativepieceofartwork.Iamsoproudofyou!”Ms.Claysaid.Lilywasproudofherselftoo.HerpridegrewwhenMs.Clayplacedafirst-placestaronherartwork.“MaybeIamagoodartistafterall,”Lilythought.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily喜欢学校。然而，有一门课是Lily最担心的——艺术。她不擅长绘画或者剪纸。美术老师Ms.Clay宣布学校要举行一场艺术比赛，这个声明让Lily很紧张。所以放学后Lily问Clay女士，她是否可以写一篇艺术论文，老师鼓励她按照自己的想法去做，她有了一个主意。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“为什么不用皱巴巴的纸来做东西呢？”可知，第一段可描写Lily这个想法的具体内容。②由第二段首句内容“星期五，Lily小心翼翼地把她的项目带进了图书馆。”可知，第二段可描写Lily的作品受到了好评。2.续写线索：想起做雪球——完成项目——老师和同学表扬——感到骄傲3.词汇激活：行为类让某人想起：remindsb.ofsth./makesb.thinkof完成：finish/complete注意：notice/spot情绪类微笑：smile/beam 以……为骄傲：takepridein/beproudof【点睛】[高分句型1]Thesnowmanworeahatmadeofblackpaperandascarfmadeofredpaper.（madeof为过去分词短语作后置定语）[高分句型2]Shenoticedthesmileandthenodsfromteachersandotherstudentsassheputherworkonatable.（as引导时间状语从句）听力答案：1~5ABABC6~10BCBAB11~15CBAAB16~20ACACB