宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版含答案）

银川一中2021-2022学年度(上)高一期中考试英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Checkthemap.B.Getoffimmediately.C.Asktheconductor.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.3.Howoldistheman?A.19B.30C.224.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapolicestation.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theclothes.B.Thevisit.C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmanyforeignlanguageshasthemaneverlearnt?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HethinksJapanesegrammardifficult.B.HeknowsGermanalot.C.HeisinterestedinChinesecharacters.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesthemancometoBeijing?A.Tovisitthecomputerexhibition.B.TomeetStephen.C.Tospendaholiday.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Helikesstayinginaroomwithsomeone. B.Hewantsalargeandbrightsingleroom.C.Hewon’tworkinthepresentcompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidthewomangoonSaturday?A.Afarm.B.Agarden.C.Apark.11.Whatwastheproblemwiththetree?A.Itwastoosmalltoliveon.B.Itwastoolongtoputinthecar.C.Itwastooexpensivetoget.12.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Heoftenfeelstired.B.Heneedstoseeadoctor.C.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.14.Whatdidtheman’sdoctorsay?A.Therewasnothingserious.B.Heneededfurthercheck.C.Heshouldrestandeatwell.15.Whatcausedtheman’ssickness?A.Stayinguptoolate.B.Changeableweatherinspring.C.Doingtoomuchsports.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gorunning.B.Havearest.C.Playpingpong.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.18.Whatisthepurposeofthemuseum?A.Toshowmorecomputers.B.Tohelpschoolchildren.C.Todeveloptheindustry.19.Whydoesthecompanyinvitethelisteners?A.Tosellthemcomputers.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Tointroducethehistoryofthecompany.20.Whenwillthespeakercomeback?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inmorethananhour.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGuidetoFreshmanFoodServiceTheURSCafeteriaopensfrom7:00amto8:00pm.Itservesallkindsofsnacks,drinks,icecreamandmeals.YoucanpaywithyourcashorIDcards.YoucanputyourcashintoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.EvenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodintheCafeteria,youcanstillusethetablestoenjoymeals,tohaveyourmeetingswithyourfriendsandeventostudy. TransportationTheURSExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCenter.Operationhoursarebetween9:00amand3:00pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$2.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCenterontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Theserviceisfreeofcharge.HealthTheFitnessCenterisonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,itiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9:00amto4:30pm.21.WhatcanyoudointheURSCafeteria?A.DoyourhomeworkandwatchTV.B.AddmoneytoyourIDcardandplaychess.C.Havemealswithyourfriends.D.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.22.Whocanyougethelpfromforyourwriting?A.Classmates.B.Volunteers.C.TheprofessorsD.Trainers.23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthisguide?A.Singletripfareforthetransportserviceis$2.B.Themedicalhelpcanbeavailableonweekend.C.URSExpresscantransportthestudentstoandfromthestores.D.TheFitnessCenterisonthebottomfloorofDouglasHall.BInmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(编织)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject.“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,”saidmymother.“Everynight?Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatIlisten.”Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn’tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely.“Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn’tevenstoptocatchbreath,”Isaid.Myattitudedidn’tstopmymother’senthusiasmfortheproject.Thatevening,shesettledonthesofaanddialed.Forawhile,Ilistenedassheaskedthewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?”Mymothergraspedoneofmyhandsandgaveitaslightsqueeze.“I’mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now,asmy motherisnearingeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromtherefrigerator.Irealizethatmymother’scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.24.Whatisthemother’spurposeofcallingtheseniors?A．Toknowwhattheyeatfordinner.B．Tomakethemfeellesslonely.C．Toteachthemhowtomakedesserts.D．Tocareabouttheirlife.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A．Theywillblameothers’wrongdoings.B．Theywillmakeyoufeelreallysatisfied.C．Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.D．Theywillbetiredoflisteningtoothers.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthor’smotherpreferredtolivealone.B．Theauthor’smotherremainedconnectedtotheworld.C．Theauthorstartedtotelephoneseniorsashermother.D．Theauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother’sefforts.27.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Nightlycalls,lifelinecallsB．Mother’snewprojectC．Mother’seveningsD．CallyourparentsoftenC15-year-oldMaxproducedtheVybpro,awearablewristbandwhichalerts(警告)userswhenevertheyareabouttotouchtheirfaces.ThegesturehasbeenrecognizedasoneofthekeywaysthatCOVID-19canbespread,makingitapotentiallylife-savinginvention.Hefirsthitontheexcellentideatwoyearsagoforthepurposeofreducingthespreadofthecoldandflu.AfterbothofMax’sparentswereinfectedwithCOVID-19fourmonthsago,however,heputinallhisefforttodevelopaworkingprototype(模型).Wornonbothwrists,theintelligentdeviceisexpectedtosellfor£89.Itusesposition-sendingtechnologyalgorithms(算法)totellbetweenpredictedfacetouchingandotherhandmotions.Thenthedevicewarnsusersofhandgesturesthataredangerouslyneartheface.“WecameupwiththeconceptafewyearsagowhenmyfamilywasrepeatedlycatchingcoldandfluvirusesfromtravelinginandoutofLondonandIcouldseehoweasyitwastopickupgerms-especiallyfromusingpublictransport,”saidMax.“ItwasonlywhentheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)begansuggestingpeopleavoidtouchingtheireyes,nosesandfacestostopthespreadofvirusesfromcontaminatedsurfacesdidIrealizethatitcouldplayapartinslowingthetransmissionofthecoronavirus.”Max,whoisfromBristol,launcheda£660,000crowdfunding(众筹)campaignonKickstarterearlierthisweektofurtherhisprojectandturntheprototypeintoapublicreality.“Themaintaskofthisprojectisnottomakemoney,buttogetitontothewristsofthoseitcanhelpkeepsafe.Any profitsmadefromearlysalesthroughthecrowdfundingsitewillbereinvestedintoprovidingfreedevicesfororganizationsthathelppeoplesuchasNationalHealthService(NHS)staffandnursinghomes.”28.WhydidMaxdeveloptheVyhpro?A．Totestposition-sendingtechnology.B．Tomonitor（监测）people’shealth.C．Toprotectpeopleagainstcoronavirus.D．Topreventthespreadofthecoldandflu.29.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThecostofmakingtheVybPro.B．TheroleoftheWHO.C．TheworkingprincipleoftheVybPro.D．ThebackgroundofinventingtheVybPro.30.WhatmadeMaxstartthecrowdfundingcampaignfor?A．ProvidingfreedevicesforNHS.B．Helpingtofurtherhisproject.C．MakingabettertypeofVyhpro.D．Raisingmoneyfornursinghomes.31.WhatcanwelearnfromMax’sstory?A．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.B．Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.C．Technologychangesourlives.D．Hardworkpaysoff.DLonely?You’rehardlyalone.Lonelinesswasbecomingagrowingproblemforteens,especiallygirlsthroughoutindustrialnationsacrosstheglobe.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.ThenewstudylinkedrisinglonelinesstoagreateruseofsmartphonesandtheInternetoverthesameyears.JeanTwengeandherteamsharedtheirnewfindingsintheJuly20JournalofAdolescence.Twenge,apsychologistworkingatSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia,andherteamhavefoundsince2012,U.S.teenshavebeenspendinglesstimetogetherface-to-face.“Smartphonescanhelpkeepusconnectedwithfriends,”saysTwenge.“Buttheycanalsomakepeoplefeelexcluded.”Girls,especially,mayfeelthisway.Studieshaveshownthatgirlsmayfeellikeanoutcastifthephotosandselfiestheypostdon’tgetalotof“likes”.Andthenthere’s“phubbing”,amixtureof“phone”and“snubbing”.It’samomentinwhichafriendorfamilymembertakesoutaphoneandstaresatit,ignoringeverybodyelse,includingyou.Phubbingisonewaytechnologycanaffectyou,evenwhenyou’renottheoneusingit.Thefactthatsomanymorewerereportinglonelinessisaworrisometrend.Couldtechnologyreallybebehindthat?“Ingeneral,Itendtothinkoftechnologyasonepieceofabroaderpuzzlecontributingtoloneliness,”saysAmandaLenhart,aresearcherwhostudieshowtechnologyaffectspeople’slivesattheData&SocietyResearchInstitute.Iftechnologyleadstoloneliness,shouldwestopusingit?“No,notatall,”arguesTwenge.“Everybodyofallagesistryingtofigureouthowwecanbestusethesetechnologiesandstaymentallyhealthy.”Herfavoritebitofadviceisto“useyoursmartphoneforwhatit’sgoodfor.Thenputitaway”.Thatincludesputtingitawayovernight—ideallyinanotherroom.；32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excluded”inParagraph2mean?A．Confident.B．Leftout.C．Content.D．Takenin.33.Whatkindofpersondoes“phubbing”referto?A．Ignoringsomeoneinfavorofaphone.B．Beingaffectedbytechnology.C．Mixingwordstocreatenewones.D．BeingabusedontheInternet. 34.WhatadvicedoesTwengegiveabouttheuseofthetelephone?A．Neverusingitovernight.B．Usingitappropriately.C．Banningitthoroughly.D．Reducingitsuse.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencefiction.B．Apersonaldiary.C．Aquestionnairesurvey.D．Asciencemagazine.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouusuallyfeelyou’reworkinghardbutstillcan’treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.◆StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.36Activelyengagingtheinformationwithsomeoneelsenotonlyhelpsyoutolearn,butmakesstudyingmoreenjoyable.◆Stepintoyourteacher’sshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest?”37Learnfromthemforthenexttest.Remember,teachersdon’texpectyoutomemorizeeverysingledetail,justtheonestheyfeelareimportant.It’syourjobtofigureoutwhatthatis.◆Paintbiggerpictures38It’shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.Trythisexercise:memorizethesenumbersinorder6...2...9...1...3...8...4...0...5.Nowtrytomemorizethesenumbers629....138....405Thebottomiseasierright?Itisthesameorderofnumbers,butputintothecontextofbiggernumbers.Creatingcontextgivesinformationmeaningandalsoturnslearningintoanexperienceratherthansimpleabsorption.◆39Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.◆TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.40Butitcanalsotireifyouoverworkit.Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween,yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed,gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowatit.A．Relaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinking.B．Itneedsexercisetomakeitstronger.C．Findwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconcepts.D．Ifindoubt,byallmeans,askyourteachers.E．Feedyourbrain.F．Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply.G．Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotoftestsandquizzesbynow. 第三部分　语言运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImetmyartteacherMs.Jintheseventhgradeandshechangedme.Inherfirstclass,sheencouragedusto41whatartmeant.Duringthediscussionaboutfacialstructureandpaintings,she42the“goldenratio(黄金比例)”,abeautystandardandexplainedhowDaVinciappliedittohisworkstoensuretheywerevisuallyattractive.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatifmy43hadbeenmeasuredagainstthe“goldenratio”,myscorewouldhavebeenlow.Iwasbornwithafacialdisfigurement(缺陷)andmyfacelooked44.Afterregularappointmentswith45,myfacewaschangedmanytimeswithlittleimprovement.I46seeingmyselfinthemirror.People’sstrangetonesandcuriousexpressionskepttellingmethatIwas47.Worsestill,myphotoappearedinamagazinewithbigletters“FacesimilartoworksofPicasso”rightbelow.Ifelt48.ItoldMs.JaboutmysufferingsandhowmyfacewascomparedtoPicasso’spainting.“Artisn’taboutwhatyouseebutaboutwhatyou49.”Shecomfortedmeandtoldmethatour50appearanceswereoursignatures（签名）thatweleftintheworld,whichsetus51andmadeusbeautiful.Andthensheshowedmeapictureofanoldmanwithlongwhitehair.“Yousee,DaVincidoesn’tlooktoopretty,buthisworks52beautyonus,”sheadded.Iwastouchedbyherwords,andIwonderedwhyIhadneverthoughtthisway.“BeingcomparedtoPicassomayseemlikeashame,butit’sa(n)53.Youareuniqueandyouareamasterpiece.”Today,whenIlookintothemirror,Iwillrememberthewordsofmyteacher,“Beautyissubjective”andIgettoknowmyappearanceismy54.Ittakesmeyearsto55thatbeautyismorethanacoldcalculation.41.A．recognizeB．figureC．exploreD．ignore42.A．inventedB．introducedC．assumedD．drew43.A．weightB．jawC．heightD．face44.A．normalB．frighteningC．paleD．amusing45.A．doctorsB．artistsC．teachersD．actors46.A．enjoyedB．imaginedC．keptD．hated47.A．respectableB．wickedC．differentD．dangerous48.A．ashamedB．surprisedC．alarmedD．confused49.A．paintB．intendC．contactD．feel50.A．prettyB．ordinaryC．uniqueD．ugly51.A．downB．apartC．asideD．off52.A．loadedB．focusedC．basedD．impressed53.A．honourB．victoryC．impactD．award54.A．painB．opportunityC．artD．pressure 55.A．realizeB．complainC．observeD．remind第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。56.After-schoolactivitiescantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusy.(计划表；日程表)57.Marthaislookingforwardtogfromuniversitybecauseshewantstolandajobtosupportherfamily.58.You’dbetter_________(记住，熟记)thefollowingwords,whichareusefultoyou.59.Hisgrandfathertoldhimthatifhegoestouniversityandplaysmusicatthesametime,hewillhavetwooforhisfuture.60.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,andit______(反映)thecreativityofthehumanrace.61.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwasexpectingtogetap________comment.62.WelcometotheDebateClub,whereyouwillmeetthestudentswith(敏锐的)minds.63.Asyou_________(接近)thetown,youwillseethecollegeontheleft.64.Benjaminshowedhist________forartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.65.Mykidsalwaysspendhours(聊天)withtheirfriendsonthephone.短语填空：用所给短语的正确形式完成句子，其中三个选项为多余选项。butterfliesinone’sstomachinpanicinparticulargoalloutcomeacrossrefertojumpinwithbothfeetbeawareof66.Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthepaper.ButthenIfiguredthatI’dbetterjust___________andseewhathappens.67.WhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid,Iwasnot__________you.68.With___________,MengHaobreatheddeeplyandbegantointroducehimselftotheclass.69.Whenyouopenadictionary,youoften__________alotofunfamiliarwords.70.Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshould____________therealsituationofthewatershortage.第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossible71(get)alongasfamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeyto72(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Whenyouhave73(argue)withyourparents,takeaminutetocalm74andtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothrough75samepain.Afteryouhavethoughtit through,explainyouractionsandfeelings76(calm),listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostruggle77thestressthatparent-childtensionscreate,and78youandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthis79(storm)periodwillnotlast.Everything80(turnout)allrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.第四部分　写作(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的朋友张华是某校高一学生，最近他来信说在英语学习上遇到了困难，感到苦恼，为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。1.表示理解并给予安慰2.提出建议：①多背一些惯用词组、句型和短文②大量阅读③写日记3.表达期望和祝愿注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearZhangHua,Yourssincerely,LiHua 2021-2022学年度(上)高一期中考试英语答案题号123456789101112131415选项AACBCCAABABCAAB题号161718192021222324252627282930选项BABBCCBCBCDACDB题号313233343536373839404142434445选项BBABDFDCEBCBDBA题号46474849505152535455选项DCADCBDACA听力：1~5AACBC6~10CAABA11~15BCAAB16~20BABBC阅读：A篇21~23CBCB篇24~27BCDAC篇28~31CDBBD篇32~35BABD七选五：36~40FDCEB完型：41~45CBDBA46~50DCADC51~55BDACA单词填空：56.schedule57.graduating58.memorize59.options60.reflects61.positive62.sharp63.approach64.talent65.chatting短语填空：66.goallout/jumpinwithbothfeet67.referringto68.butterfliesinhisstomach69.comeacross70.beawareof语法填空：71.toget72.keeping73.arguments74.down75.the76.calmly77.with/against78.that79.stormy80.willturnout书面表达范文DearZhangHua,Havingreceivedyourletter,IfeelsorrytoknowthatyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.Icanunderstandyourfeelingnow,butdon’tworrytoomuchandI’mwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,you’dbettermemorizesomesetphrasesandsentencestructuresandrecitegoodpassages,sothatyoucanexpressyourideasfreelywiththem.Additionally,Isuggestthatyoushouldreadasmuchaspossible,whichwillnotonlycontributetobuildingupyourvocabularybuthelptobetteryourwritingskills.Lastbutnotleast,Itwouldbeagoodideatokeepadiary,aneffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglishwriting.IhopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsusefulandIamconvincedthatwithyourdeterminationandgreateffortsyoucanmakegreatprogresswithyourEnglish.Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanyhelp.Bestwishestoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua