湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中联考试卷（Word版含解析）

2022年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考高一英语试卷考试时间：2022年11月17日上午09:45－11:45试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhattimedoesthemuseumcloseonSundays?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehashishandsfull.B.He’swillingtohelpout.C.Healmostlosesthesuitcase.3.Whatisthemanpersuadingthewomantodo?A.Havelessmeat.B.Eatoutwithhim.C.Buyhimaburger.4.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothegallery?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.InwhataspectisthemanweakinChinese?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorrormovies?A.Exciting.B.Frightening.C.Boring.7.Whatnewhobbywillthewomanstart?A.Reading.B.Skiing.C.Playingmusic.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisthemanallowedtomakeforThanksgiving? A.Thesauces.B.Thedesserts.C.Thesalad.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutThanksgivinginherfamily?A.Noonetakesitveryseriously.B.Everyonesharesthepreparationwork.C.Herparentstrytodoeverything.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSydney.B.InToronto.C.InLosAngeles.11.WhatdoesSimonplantodoaftergraduation?A.Studyfurther.B.Runahotel.C.Workinacompany.12.WhatdoesLucymajorin?A.Business.B.Law.C.Management.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whyarethespeakersexcitedinthebeginning?A.Theyparkneartheshoppingmall.B.Theyareluckytotaketheumbrella.C.Theyfindtheshoppingmalleasily.14.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunch?A.Chickensandwiches.B.Fries.C.Thelambburger.15.Whatwillthespeakersdorightafterlunch?A.LearnSpanish.B.Gotothemuseum.C.Dosomeshopping.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseumprobably?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.18.WhatcanEarthBoxesbeusedtodoinpoorcountries?A.Solvehungerproblems.B.Improvesoilconditions.C.Teachstudentsscience.19.WhatistheadvantageofEarthBoxes?A.Purifyingmuchwater.B.Savingmuchspace.C.Makingcropsgrowfast.20.WhyareEarthBoxesusedinmiddleschool?A.Tolearnmathwell.B.Todosomeexperiments.C.Togrowvegetables 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21DaysChinaPanoramaTourBeijing,Xian,Lhasa,Chongqing,YangtzeCruise,Yichang,Shanghai,Suzhou,Hangzhou,Guilin,HongKongThemostcompletetour,seeingapanoramicviewofChinafromcitieswithdifferentcharactersSuitableforthosetouristswhohaveenoughtimeandhopetoseeChinaasmuchaspossibleBestTravelTime:Suitableforthewholeyear,bestfromApriltoNovember.Pricefrom$39723575TourPrice(US$perperson)HotelClassGroupSizeDec.~Feb.Mar.~Nov.EconomyHotel★★★2~5pax$50034503$536048246~9pax$39723575$43283896ComfortableHotel★★★★2~5pax$53994859$580152216~9pax$43673930$47694292DeluxeHotel★★★★★2~5pax$59925393$680061206~9pax$49604464$57695192Priceincludes:♦Domestic(国内的)flightorhigh-speedtrainasspecified♦Privatetransfer(换乘)betweentheairportorrailwaystation,attractions,andhotels♦PrivatelicensedEnglish-speakingguideanddriverservice♦Hotelaccommodationwithdailybreakfastonsharingbasis♦Allattractionentrancefeesasspecified♦Mealsmentionedintheitinerary,Chineselocalfood♦ChinaLifeTouristAccident/CasualtyInsurance♦TibetPermitPriceexcludes:*InternationalAirticketsorTrainTicketstoenterorleaveChina*Tipstoyourtourguideanddriveronyourowndiscretion*ChinaEntryVisaFees*Personalexpenses*Optionaltours,meals,activitiesandservicesRemarks: ※Pricesarevalid(有效的)fromMar1,2021toFeb28,2023,exceptChinesepublicholidays,localfairsorevents.※NoguideontheflightandYangtzeRivercruise.※Recommendedhotelsaresubjecttochangeinactualbooking21.Whichispossiblythecheapesttourchoice?A.Agroupof8duringtheChristmas.B.3universitystudentsinthesummervocation.C.AcoupleineconomyhotelsduringtheChina’sNationalDay.D.5familymembersincomfortablehotelsduringtheSpringFestival.22.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.Thistourismostsuitableforuniversitystudents.B.ForeignerstoTibetarerequiredtogetspecialpassports.C.It’slikelythatyouwillpay$5393atmostduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.D.IfyouleaveChinaaheadoftime,youwon’thavetopaythetransportfare.23.Thispassageisa(n)__________.A.announcementB.reportC.noticeD.advertisementBTheCOVID-19globalhealthemergencyisnotyetover,theWorldHealthOrganizationsays,butdetermininghowtomeasuretheendofapandemicisnotasimpleequation(方程式,等式),accordingtoexperts.DuringabriefingonThursday,WHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusmadeitclearhebelievesCOVID-19remainsaglobalhealthemergencyandthatfightingitrequiresongoingattentionanddiligence.“Ihavesaidthatthepandemicisnotover,buttheendisinsight.Botharetrue,”Tedrossaid.“Beingabletoseetheenddoesnotmeanwe’reattheend.”Thenumberofweeklydeathsisnowjust10percentofwhatitwasattheglobalpeakinJanuary2021andtwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationisnowvaccinated(接种疫苗),includingthree-quartersofhealthworkersandolderpeople,whichareallpositivesigns,TedrossaidBut10,000peoplearestilldyingofthisdiseaseeveryweek,andthat’s10,000toomanywhenthesefatalitiesarepreventable,headded.“Wearestillinthetunnel,andwewillonlygettotheendbyfocusingonthepathaheadandbymovingforwardwithpurposeandcare.”DebateoverwhetherthepandemicisstillactivewassparkedlatelastweekwhenU.S.PresidentJoeBidendeclaredinaSundayinterview“thepandemicisover.”Biden’scommentscameafterWHOsaidlastweektheendofthecoronaviruspandemicisinsight,pointingtoaglobaldecreaseinthenumberofweeklyfatalitiesinrecentweeks. TheWHO’sEmergencycommitteeisnowinactivediscussionsaboutwhatstandardshouldbeusedtodecidewhenCOVID-19isnolongeranemergency,VanKerkhove,WHO’stechnicallead,said.24.Accordingtoparagraphs2,3,Tedros’attitudetothepresentpandemicsituationis__________.A.worriedB.confidentC.objectiveD.doubtful25.BothTedros’andBiden’sconclusionofthepandemicsituationarebasedon__________.A.thenumberofvaccinatedpeople.B.thenumberofweeklyfatalities.C.theglobalfightingefforts.D.WHO’sofficialdeclaration.26.WhatisthefunctionofBiden’sexamplementionedinparagraphs6,7?A.ToprovetheendofthepandemicB.ToblamehisjudgementC.ToleadtothecorrectconclusionD.Totellusitisahotdebate27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatalities”meaninparagraph5?A.deathsB.infectionsC.diseasesD.seriousconditionsCAstheU.K.andnationsacrosstheworldmourn(哀悼)thedeathofQueenElizabethII,severalaspectsofthequeen’s70-yearreignhavebeenresurfacingoverthepastfewdays.Fromherpersonallifetohercoloniallegacytoherbeloveddog—manyareattractedbythelifeofthemonarch(君主).Accordingtosomeexperts,partofpeople’sattentiontowardstheRoyalFamilynotonlycomesfromtheirrespectforthequeenbutalsofromthetrendofcelebrityworshipping(名人崇拜).TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanality(平庸)ofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.ThompsonsaidthefairytaleishaspectoftheBritishRoyalFamilyiswhatattractspeople,addingthatmanyareattractedbytheirlavishweddings,seeminglyperfectlivesandthemediaattentionthatfollows.“People(have)grownup(hearingabout)fairytaleswithprincesandkingsandqueens,”shesaid.“(So),youwouldimaginethecastlehastobeamazingcomparedtothetwo-bedroomapartmentthatyouliveinwithyourfamily…thatwholeideaofhavingservantsupstairs,theluxuriousnessofthedinnertable—justbringsallofthatbackintopeople’simagination.”CeleOtnes,headoftheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidtheRoyalFamilyis“acomplexbrand”thatisdifferentfromwhatonewouldnormallyassociatewithcelebrities.“Theyareaglobalbrandthatpeopleloveallovertheworld”,explainedOtnes.“They’reluxury”,shesaid.Peoplefarandwideare“veryinterestedinthedramaandthe tensionthathappensintheRoyalFamily.”“Ithink(another)oneofthereasons(thequeen)wassopopularisthatalthougheveryoneknewshewasextremelywealthy,shedidn’tshowoffherwealth.”28.AccordingtoThompsonthefairytaleishaspectoftheRoyalFamilyliesin__________.A.theirlifestyleB.theirpoliticalperformanceC.theircharityimageD.theirsocialstatus29.WhichisnotthereasonwhyOtnessaidtheRoyalFamilyisadifferentcomplexbrand?A.Becausetheyareverylikelytocallourattention.B.BecausetheylivealuxuriousandadmirablelifeC.BecausetheywillinglydonatetheirwealthtothecharityD.Becausetheyareverymodestwiththeirfameandwealth30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.mourningthedeathofthequeen.B.showingouradmirationtothequeen.C.analyzingthepopularityofthequeenD.statingtheglobalimportanceofthequeen31.Howisthepassageorganized?A.ByreasoningB.BygivingexamplesC.BylistingfactsD.Byquotingexperts’ideasDAll50statesreceivedfinalapprovalTuesdaytobeginconstructiononafirstnationwidenetworkofEVchargingstations(电车充电站)thatplacesoneroughlyevery50miles(80kilometers)alonginterstatehighways,partoftheBidenadministration’splantoencouragewidespreaduseofzero-emissioncars.TheTransportationDepartmentsaidithadOK’dEVchargerplansfromalastsetof17states,causingthereleaseof$1.5billioninfederalfundstoalljurisdictions(权限)nationwide—or$5billionoverfiveyears—tobuildorupgradechargersalong75,000miles(120,000kilometers)ofhighwayfromcoasttocoast,withagoalof500,000EVchargersnationwide.Plansfortheother33statesandtheDistrictofColumbiawereapprovedearlierthismonth.Byyear’send,driverscouldstartseeingexpansionsandupgradestoexistinghighwayEVstationsinstatessuchasCalifornia,Colorado,FloridaandPennsylvaniathatnowhaveatleastfourfast-chargerports,enablingEVstofullyrechargeinaboutanhour.“Americaledtheoriginalcarrevolutioninthelastcentury,and...we’repreparedtoleadinthe21stcenturywithelectricvehicles,”saidTransportationSecretaryPeteButtigieg.Hesaidtheplanswill“helpensurethatAmericansineverypartofthecountrycanbepositionedtounlockthesavingsandbenefitsofelectricvehicles.”Theapprovalisamajorsteptowardbuildingwidespreadacceptanceanduseofelectric vehiclesamongconsumers,whomostoftenexpressunwillingnessoverEVs’shorterrangeandlimiteduseofpublicchargers.PresidentJoeBidenhassetagoalthat50%ofnewU.S.carsalesbeelectricby2030,andhisadministrationtouts(推销)newtaxcreditsnextyearofupto$7,500asmakingelectricvehiclesaccessibleforeverydayAmericans.Still,thefive-yearplanssuggestapotentiallylongandroughroadaheadforahighwayEVnetwork,withstatessayingriskssuchasalackofelectricitygridcapacity(电网容量),supplychainshortagesandequalrightsconcerns.32.What’stherealpurposeoftheEVnetworkplan?A.TounlocktheadvantagesofEVs.B.ToenablethespreadofEVchargers.C.Tomakethegovernmentfundsavailabletoallstates.D.Toencouragethespreadofenvironment-friendlyEVs.33.Paragraph2centerson__________.A.thenumberofchargerstobebuiltB.themilesofEVchargerstocoverC.theapprovalofthechargerplansD.theintroductionofthewholeplans34.Whatmaythefollowingparagraphdealwith?A.examplesofsuccessfulbuildingB.thebrightfutureofEVmarketC.possibleproblemsinsomestatesD.theimpressiveprogressoftheplan.35.Whichisthebesttittleofthereport?A.All50statescanuseEVchargersnowB.StatesgetfinalOKtohighwayEVchargersC.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofEVs.D.A5-yearplantopromoteEVsintheUSA.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofSports36.It’sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromacademicsandreleaseextraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimproveoverallwell-being.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou’reinvolved.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining;footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.37It’snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,or handshakeafteramatchreallyimprovesachild’sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.38Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame？”ratherthan“Didyouwin？”39.Amongthese,learninghowtofunctionaspartofateamisthemostimportantadvantage.Teamworkinvolvesbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutcome.Teamworkcreatesresponsibilitiesandchallengesyoutoberesponsibleforyouractions.Beingpartofateamgivesyouanopportunitytobealeader.Disciplineisanothersocialadvantage.Mostorganizedsportsrequireastricttrainingandpracticeschedule.Asastudent-athlete,youneedtobalanceacademicsandathletics.40Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttogetinvolvedin.Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving!A.Doingsportsisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.B.Inoursparetimewepreferdoingsportsbecauseitbenefitsusalot.C.Butremember,achild’sself-worthshouldnotbedistinguishedbyvictoryorloss.D.Ifyouplaythosesports,you’llfeelbothenergeticandexcitedafteraperiodofpracticeE.Thetrainingprocesshelpspromotephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.F.Onlywithstrictdisciplinecanyoubesuccessfulbothintheclassroomandinthesportsfield.G.Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupresponsibilitiesandleadership.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlymywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountryandwereabouttoboardourflightwhenawomansittingacrossfromusatthegatehadamedicalepisode.Icamebackfromtherestroomandsatdownnexttomywife,who41tomeandwhispered“somethingis42”.Thewomanwasslumpingovermoreandmoreandquicklylost43ofherbody.Ijumpedupandcrouchedinfrontofher,askingifshewasokay.I44myselfasDr.Joeandaskedhername.let’scallherJackietoprotecther45.ItoldMissJackiethatI’machiropractor,notamedicaldoctor,butI’mhereforhertohelpinanywaysheneeds.InonehandI46hersandwithmyotherhandIsupportedherhead,47askingwhatwashappening.Sherevealedthatshehadaconditionwhere,whenherbodyisexposedtoalotofstressandstimulus,herbodygoesintoaparasympathetic(副交感神经)overdrive.Jackie48tomethatshe’shadthisconditionforthirtyyearsandwillbe“perfectlyfine injustabit”.Shesaidsheforgothermedical49athomewhensheflewacrossthecountrytovisitherdaughterandgrandkids.Iaskedherifsheneededhelpsittingupandneededawheelchairtoboardtheplane,tobothofwhichshesaidyes.Iaskedmywifeto50agateagentandrequestawheelchair.IstayedbehindtoensureJackie51safelyonboard,butduetosome52,thegateagent,andamanager,thoughtJackiewashavingastroke(中风).IadvocatedforJackie,explainingthat,despiteherforgettingherpapers,herconditionwill53ease.Theemployeesoftheairlineagreedtoletherboardwithmyassistanceand,justlikeJackiesaid,shewasperfectlyfinewithinmerelytwentyminutesFortunately,Jackiejustneededsomeonetolistentoherandfightforher.Don’tbe54toreachouttostrangersand55.Everyonehastheirownbattlesandstruggles,sometimeswejustneedsomeonetocare.41.A.pulledoverB.stoodupC.leanedinD.lookedforward42.A.amazingB.extremeC.challengingD.wrong43.AtrackB.controlC.contactD.power44.A.viewedB.admiredC.introducedD.pretended45.A.identityB.detailC.personalityD.grace46.A.packedB.accommodatedC.heldD.sheltered47.A.contentedlyB.formallyC.awkwardlyD.carefully48.A.explainedB.lecturedC.summarizedD.commented49.A.registrationformsB.applicationformsC.papersD.schedules50.A.arrangeB.fetchC.collectD.address51.A.madeitB.gotitC.boughtitD.askedforit52.A.misinformationB.miscommunicationC.misbehaviorD.misadventure53.A.graduallyB.finallyC.rapidlyD.impressively54.A.afraidB.anxiousC.annoyedD.curious55.A.watchoutB.workoutC.checkoutD.helpout 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’swomen’sbasketballteamwonrespectandencouragementfromChinesenetizensfortheirsportsmanship__________(56)(display)inthegold-medalgameagainstTeamUSintheFIBAWomen’sBasketballWorldCuponSaturday,afterfinishinginsecondplace.InFriday’ssemi-final,ChinadefeatedhostAustralia61-59andenteredtheWorldCupfinalforthesecondtimeinalmostthreedecades.Thisisasignificant__________(57)(achieve)forateamwithanaverageageoflessthan26yearsold.TheChineseteamwonsixtimesinthisyear’sWorldCupbeforeSaturday’sfinal.Theonlydefeatwasthatit__________(58)(lose)63-77totheUSduringthegroupstages.When__________(59)(face)theworld’stop-rankedTeamUSA,thereigningchampions,theChineseplayersshowedastrongdesire__________(60)(fight)untiltheend.__________(61)theChineseplayersfailedtoconjureamiracleinthefinal,theirprogressis__________(62)(definite)worthbeingproudof.CherylReeve,coachofTeamUSA,__________(63)claimedtheirfourthFIBAWorldCuptitlein__________(64)row,saidshesawthegrowthoftheirChineserivals.“ThisisagreattimefortheChinesewomen’snationalteam.It’savery,verygoodteam,”shetoldthepressconference.Afterthegame,theChineseBasketballAssociationonSinaWeibocongratulatedChina’swomen’snationalbasketballteam__________(65)finishingrunnersupagainafter28years.Italsoexpressedgratitudetoeveryathlete,coach,andstaffmemberintheteamfortheirdedication.第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他因为对父母说谎而受到严厉批评，因此他情绪低落。请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容包括：1.进行安慰；2.指正错误；3.给出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyouareinabadmoodnow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ALittleBoyAlittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplerarelyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandshabbyandtheownerhardlyevercameout.Whenhedidcomeout,hewouldnotsayhellotohisneighborsorpassers-bybutsimplyjustglaredatthem.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingfromfearoftheoldman.Theboy’sparentstoldhimtostayawayfromthehouse,andalotofotherneighborhoodchildrenweretoldthesamethingfromtheirparents.Duskfoundtheboylingeringonandhesitatingwhattodo.Ashewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened.“Whatdoyouwant?‘‘theoldmansaidimpatiently.Thelittleboywasveryafraidbuthehadaquota(定额)tomeetforschoolwithsellingthemagazines.Sohegotupthecourageandsaid,“Uh,Sir,Iamsellingthesemagazinesand,uh,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldliketobuyonefromme.“Theoldmanjuststaredattheboywithoutaword.Theboycouldseeinsidetheoldman’shouseandsawthathehaddogfigurines(小雕像)onthefireplacemantle.“Doyoucollectdogs?”Thelittleboyasked.“Yes,Ihavemanycollectionsinmyhouse.TheyaremyfamilyhereandtheyareallIhave.”Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedthathewasaverylonelysoul.“Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.Itisperfectforyou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyoulikedogssomuch.”Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,“No,boy.Idon’tneedanymagazinesofanykind,nowgoodbye.”Thelittleboywassadthathewasnotgoingtomakehisquotawiththesale.Hewasalsosadfortheoldmanbeingsoaloneinthehousethatheowned.Theboywenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurinethathegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.Thefigurinedidnotmeannearlyasmuchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Thelittleboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman’shouse.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考高一英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5AABCC6-10ABCBC11-15CBAAC16-20CCABB第二部分阅读理解21-23ABD24-27CBDA28-31ACCD32-35DCCBA篇Fromtopchiantravel.com21.A从表格里面可以看出最便宜的价格应该是经济酒店6-9人团在Dec-Feb期间,所以A最符合。22.B从PriceInclude这部分看出来去西藏要TibetPermit。A选项从引入部分可以看出只要有大块时间的游客都可以不一定是大学生。C项从最后一部分exceptChinesepublicholidays,localfairsorevents.可知价格在重大活动时有变动。D项从PriceExclude部分中的InternationalAirticketsorTrainTicketstoenterorleaveChina可知不对23.D这个文章风格应该是去中国旅行的广告宣传。B篇Fromglobalnews.com24.C从整个文章的基调可以看出，面对疫情我们看到希望但是没有结束。所以Tedros的话说的很客观，谨慎。25.B从第4,四段内容中Tedros是基于本来可以预防的每周死亡人数来说疫情还没结束，而第7段Biden也是基于WHO发布的每周减少的死亡人数判断疫情结束。26.D6.7段就是要陈述关于疫情是否结束的讨论，所以引用拜登引发讨论的例子来证明这一点。27.A从第六段第一句话的10,000peoplearestilldyingofthisdiseaseeveryweek可以看出这一段讨论的是疫情的死亡人数，所以thesefatalities指的是死亡的人。C篇Fromglobalnews.com28.A从3，4段内容可以看出皇室的奢华生活吸引大众的注意力，所以选A。29.C这道题就是对最后三段内容的解读。A是对Theyareaglobalbrandthatpeopleloveallovertheworld的解读。B是对倒数第二段的理解。C，D是对最后一段shedidn’tflauntherwealth 的理解，依据语境应该是不挥舞，炫耀财富，所以C项不符合。30.C文章的大意从第一段可以看出应该是公众对于皇室关注的原因。31.D本文通过引用两个专家意见分析皇室崇拜的原因，而不是举例，所以选DD篇Fromabcnews.com32.D依据第一段最后一行拜登的推动零排放汽车的执政计划，可以得知D项鼓励环保电动汽车最好。33.C第二段从第一句和最后一句可以看出，讲的是这个计划得以批准的过程。34.C从最后一段最后一句可以得知高速路充电站建设的潜在问题，所以接下来就是举例具体哪些州的具体问题。35.B这是一篇新闻报道，大意在第一段。根据第一句内容，美国50个州获批高速电动车充电站网络建设以推动零排放电动车。所以B项最符合大意。七选五文章来源于学科网改编。36—40AECGF本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育运动的益处。36．A这一句是文章的主题句，从后文可以看出文章从physical,mentalandsocial三个方面分析sports的益处，所以A比B好。37．E主题句是”运动对身体的好处”。这一句应该是对本段的总结，而D项总结的是运动对体力和情绪的好处不符合本段主旨，所以E较好，它总结的是有利于身体健康和比赛表现。38．C下句提到应该问”你喜欢这场比赛吗？”而不是”你赢了吗？”，C项关键词”shouldnotbedistinguishedbyvictoryorloss”与此呼应。39．G这一题的做题也要求学生的全文把握，二三段讲了physical,mental方面的好处，下一段的anothersocialadvantage可以推断出本段讲social方面的好处,本段以teamwork的例子来讲。40．F本段讲的是运动带来的纪律方面的好处，只有F项”只有严格遵守纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。”与此呼应，而且与上句紧密相连。完形https://www.kindspring.org/story/view.php?sid=20713841—45CDBCA46—50CDACB51—55ABCAD本文作者自述了候机时段救助一名身体不适女性的经历。呼吁大家就算是对陌生人，当对方有所需求时，我们也还是要施以援手。41.Cleanedin倾斜过来42.Dwrong老婆对老公说对面坐的那位女性身体出了问题43.Blostcontrolof失控 44.Cintroduced作者自我介绍45.Aidentity出于保护对方身份，没用真名46.Cheld我的手握着她的手47.Dcarefully细心了解详情48.Aexplained给作者说明情况49.Cpapers结合下文，医学证明文件50.Bfetch去叫某人51.Amadeit成功做到52.Bmsicommunication错误传达，沟通失误53.Crapidly结合上下文，很快会缓解恢复54.Aafraid不要怕去倾听陌生人的诉求55.Dhelpout帮摆脱困境填词Globaltimes.cn&Chinadaily.com.cn56.displayed57.achievement58.lost59.facing60.tofight61.Although/Though62.definitely63.who64.a65.on【参考范文】DearTom，I’msorrytohearthatyouareinabadmoodnow.Althoughitisashamethatyougotpunishedseverelybyyourparents,itisausefulexperienceandlessonforyou.Soyoudon’thavetofeelsodepressed,andjustletitgo.Asahighschoolstudent,it’swrongforyoutolietoyourparents.Wehavebeentaughttobehonestsincewewereveryyoung.Weshouldbehavehonestlyandbeourselvesindailylife.Inaddition,ifyougetintotroubleandneedyourparents’help,you’dbettergoaheadtotellthem.Inaword,don’tmakeupanyexcuseandlietoyourparents.Ihopeyoucanfeelbetterandcomebacktothenormallife.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考范文：Thelittleboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman’shouse.Thedogfigurinewitnessedthelittleboy’sendingupopeningthedooroncemore.Uponseeingtheboyforasecondtime,theoldman couldn’tbringhisangerundercontrolanylonger.“Haven’tItoldyouIneednomagazinesatall?”hesnappedattheboy.“Yes,Sir.”saidthelittleboywithanuneasyexpressiononhisface.“ButIthinkyouwilllikethedogfigurine.”Thenhehandedittotheoldman.Takingthefigurinefromtheboy’shands,thelonelysoulwassoastonishedthatwordsfailedtoconveyhisemotions,tearswellingupinhiseyes.“Thankyousomuch!”hesaidtotheboytenderly.Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman.Theneighborhoodalwaysfoundtheoldmanhangingoutandsmilingateveryone.Heshowedhispreciouscollectionstochildrenwhowerenowverywillingtoplaywithhim.Heusedtocollectfigurinesinmemoryofareallivedogwhichhadkepthimcompanyforalongtimebeforeitdied.Butnow,hewasn’tdrownedinthesorrowsandlonelinessanymore.Hehadrealizedthetruespiritoflife. 听力材料Text1W:Hello,thisistheNationalMuseum.M:Hi,canIvisityourmuseumafter4o’clockintheafternoon?W:Itdepends,sir.Weopenat9:00amandcloseat5:00pmonweekdaysbutonSundaysweclosetwohoursearlier.Text2W:Brian,couldyoucarrythissuitcasetoo?It’stooheavy.Ican’tcarryit.M:HowmanyhandsdoyouthinkIhave?Text3M:Doyouwanttogrababurgerwithme?W:No,Idon’teatmeat.I’mavegetarian.M:Youshouldcomewithme,anyway.TherestaurantI’mheadingtosellsamazingvegetarianfood.Text4W:DoestheNo.25busgobytheHillsideGallery?M:Yes,butIsuggestyounottakeabusordrivethere.Youwillbestuckinatrafficjamatweekendsonthisstreet.Theundergroundiseasyandfast.W:OK.Thankyou.Text5W:HaveyoudecidedtotakethatpositioninChina?Iheardthesalaryisgood.M:No.W:Why?YoutookChineseinhighschool,didn’tyou?M:I’dbeallrightiftheyonlyrequiredareadingorwritingknowledgeofit.Butyousee,Ihavetospeakthere.Text6W:Er,doyouhaveanyhobbies,Jack?M:Mm,IlikegoingtothemoviesifI’mfree.Iknowit’snotmuchofahobbybutIdon’thavealotoftimeforhobbies.W:Whatareyourfavoritefilms?M:Ilikethrillers.That’smyfavorite.W:Oh,I’mnogoodwiththose.They’retoofrightening.Idon’twatchanyofthembecauseIhavemyhandsovermyeyes.M:Sowhatareyourfavoritehobbies,Rebecca?W:Iwanttotakeupskiing.I’mstartingnewhobbiesbecauseIhaven’tgotanyatthemomentapartfromreadingandmusic.Text7W:Ican’tbelieveThanksgivingisrightaroundthecorner!Whousuallydoesthecookinginyourfamily?M:Mymotherandmytwoauntsdon’tletanyoneelsedoanythingexceptforthesaladandthe drinks.Thatincludesallthesauces,desserts,andplacesettings.W:Wow.ItsoundsliketheytakeTurkeyDayprettyseriously.M:Listen,ifThanksgivingwereanOlympicsport,theywouldbekickedoutforwinningtoomanygoldmedals!Whataboutyou?W:Well,myparentsandIdoeverythingtogether.It’sbetterthanonepersontryingtodotoomuch.Text8W:HiSimon.Ihopeyoulikeourschool!M:Yes,Ido!LosAngelesisgreat.I’vemadelotsoffriendsandIreallyenjoymycourses.W:Good!Metoo!Bytheway,youdidn’ttellmewhatyouarestudyinghere.M:Didn’tI?I’mdoingbusinessstudies.W:Really?That’sgreat.Areyouworkinginacompanyaftergraduation?M:Maybe.IwasborninCanada.MyparentsareinTorontoandIhopetofindajobinacompanythere.W:WhataboutyourfriendZoe?M:She’sfromSydney,Australia.Herfatherrunsahotelthereandsheisstudyinghotelmanagement.W:Wow,bothofyouhaveyourplans.M:Yes,wedo.Whataboutyou,Lucy?W:Well,I’mstudyinglaw.M:Great!SoIknowwhotocallifIneedalawyerinthefuture.W:Sure.Classesaregoingtostart.Let’sgo.Text9W:Wow!Wearesoluckytofindaparkingspacesoclosetotheshoppingmall.M:Doyourememberlasttimewehadtoparkfourblocksawayandruntothemallintherain?Thatwassocrazy.W:Don’tworry.Ialwayskeepanumbrellainthecarthesedays!M:Good.Oh,it’salreadylunchtime.Whatwouldyouliketogetforlunch?W:Thelambburgerandfries.TheyarefamousintheBurger’s!Howaboutyou?M:IthinkI’llgetwhatIalwaysorder,chickensandwiches.W:Whataboutgoingshoppingafterlunch?M:Great.Well,doyouthinktherewillstillbetimetocatchthenewSpanishexhibitattheArtMuseum?W:Yes,ofcourse.Therewillbetwohoursleftforus.Andthemuseumiswithinwalkingdistance.M:Let’sgoandhavelunchfirst.W:OK.Text10M:Growingcropsincontainerssaveswater.Itneedslittlefertilizer(肥料).Inaddition,thechemicalscannotrunoffintonearbywaterways.Thesameearthmixturecanbeusedforfiveorsixyears.SinceEarthBoxeswentonsalein1994,manypeoplearoundtheworldhaveusedthem.Other peoplehavemadetheirownvegetablegrowingboxes.Someusetwolargeplasticcontainers.Onecontainerhasholesinthebottomandsitsinsidetheotherbox.Earthmixturegoesintothetopcontainer,andwatergoesthroughatubeintothebottombox.Aplastictrashbagisthenusedtocoverthetopcontainer.Somepeoplethinkthiskindofgardeningwillbeimportanttopeopleinpoorcountrieswherehungerisaproblem.Alotoffoodcanbegrowninasmallspaceforasmallamountofmoney.ThepeoplewhomakeEarthBoxesareinterestedineducatingyoungpeople.Theyhavedevelopedaprogramaimedatteachingstudentsscienceandagriculture.Whenchildrenfirstenterelementaryschool,theylearnaboutwater,soil,light,andnutrition.Inmiddleschool,theydoexperimentsandcollectinformation.Inhighschool,theylearnhowtousemathtobetterunderstandwhathappenswhenplantsgrow.Thelearningprogramincludeswrittenmaterialsforteachersandstudents.AnditusesanEarthBoxintheclassroomasasmalllaboratoryforexperiments.写作评分标准一、应用文各档次的给分范围和要求:1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分；(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受：(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：(13--15分)能写明全部要点；语盲基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚；第四档：(10-12分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误，行文不够连贯；表达基本清楚；第三档：(7-9分)能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；第二档：(4--6分)能写出部分要点；语言错误多；影响意思表达；第一档：(1--3分)只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。◆应用文评卷注意事项1.格式不正确统一扣1分，词数少于60或多于100的,从总分中减去2分。 2.要点不可缺失，内容可以分开写，也可以融合写。3.评分时先按内容与语言结合情况确定档次，然后按语言质量进行浮动；如果语言错误过多，严重影响意思表达，降一个档次评分。二、读后续写各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档(21~25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。1.覆盖所有内容要点。2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。5.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(16~20分)完成了试题规定的任务。1.虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。5.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(11~15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。5.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(6~10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。5.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1~5分)未完成试题规定的任务。1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。5.信息未能传达给读者。◆读后续写注意事项续写先看情节是否合理，再看语言质量高低，两者结合起来确定档次。