湖北省武汉市部分重点中学（六校）2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次联考试卷（Word版附解析）

武汉市部分重点中学2023届高三第一次联考高三英语试卷命题学校:武汉市第六中学考试时间:2023年11月17日下午14:00-16:00英语试卷满分:150分注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanhavelastnight?A.Anapple.B.Apeach.C.Halfawatermelon.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Joinaresearchteam.B.Recruitoncampus.C.Tryanewapproach.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehadabadshoppingexperience.B.Shemadeacomplaint.C.Sheforgottofetchtheclothes.4.Howdidthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theperformance.B.Thelines.C.Theaudience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsscanningaQRcode?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Toamobilephonestore.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toagym.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whattimewasthemansupposedtoarrive?A.At10:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.9.Wheredothespeakersplantocamp?A.Bythelake.B.Onthemountain.C.Inthepark.10.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Relaxed.B.Apologetic.C.Annoyed.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoingatfirst?A.Explainingadefinition.B.Learningaboutaphenomenon.C.Puttingforwardanidea.12.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisroommate.B.Hiscousin.C.Hiscolleague.13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InDecember.B.InNovember.C.InSeptember.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthewomanblockthefriend?A.Hesaidsomethingrudetoher.B.HelikedtoshareadsonWeChatMoments.C.Heaskedhertovoteforhim.15.Whatdidthespeakers’uncledolastnightonMoments?A.Hesharedaphoto.B.Hegavealiketothewoman’sphoto.C.Hecommentedontheman’sphoto.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?A.Sendamessagetotheiruncle.B.Invitetheiruncletodinner.C.Callontheiruncle.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhereisManningProvincialParklocated?A.InColumbia.B.OntheeastofVancouver.C.Around3hours’drivewestofVancouver.18.WhatcanpeopledoinManningProvincialPark?A.Diveinthelake.B.Planttrees.C.Climbmountains.19.WhyisManningProvincialParkagoodplaceforcampers? A.It’sfully-equipped.B.It’sconvenienttogetthere.C.It’stotallyfree.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toadvertiseapark.B.Tointroduceacampingsite.C.Todescribeanunforgettabletrip.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALocation:Yongxiucounty,Jiujiangcity,JiangxiprovinceWebsites:www.lsxhfjq.cn(Cn)en.lsxhfjq.cn(En)ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAOpeningHours:8:00-18:00(April1-Sept30)8:00-17:30(Oct1–March31)TicketPrice:Generaladmission:85yuan($13.16)/personBoatticket:70yuan/personNotes:1.Childrenunder1.2meters(exclusive)inheight,seniorcitizensaged65andabove,residentsofYongxiucountyandWuningcounty,servicemen,tourguides,medicalworkers,andpeoplewhohaveadisabilitycanenterfreeofcharge.2.Half-priceadmissionisavailableforminors,peopleagedbetween60and65,full-timeuniversityundergraduatesandprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,andlocalresidentsofXiushuicounty.Coveringatotalplannedareaof495squarekilometers,theLushanXihaiScenicAreacanbedividedintotwoparts:XihaiLakeAreaandYunjuMountainArea.Duetoitsrichtourismresources,profoundculture,andbeautifulnaturalscenery,theLushanXihaiScenicAreaispopularamongtouristsandisanidealplaceforsightseeing,leisure,vacation,entertainment,anddining.Inaddition,itishometothethrillingJiangjunCanyon9Dskyglassbridge,driftingactivity,thedynamicXihaiWaterWorld,theXihaiHotSpring,thepicturesqueHuahaiHuayuanValley,andauthenticfarmhousefood.Atpresent,thisscenicspotisfocusingonthethemesof“health,sports,andleisure”,andpromotingtheintegrateddevelopmentoftourismandsportsasitdevelopsintoafirst-classandworld-renownedtouristdestination.21.Whichtimeisnotavailableforvisitors?A.12:00May20thB.17:30Aug1stC.8:00Dec5thD.18:00Feb28th22.Howmuchwilltheypayiftwomiddleschoolstudentsandawomanaged66choosetotakeaboat?A.85yuan.B.155yuan.C.225yuan.D. 295yuan.23.WhichdoesnotcontributetothepopularityofLushanXihaiScenicArea?A.High-techintegration.B.Excitingamusementfacilities.C.Fantasticnaturallandscape.D.Abundanttourismresources.BWhenshereturnedhomethatyear,shewasgivenanenthusiasticwelcomeinthesamehall.Manyhandsstretchedouttoher,manycamerasfocusedonher.Areporteringlasseskeptpesteringherwiththequestion:“Whatdoyoulikebest?”Shewaswonderinghowtorespondwhenshecaughtsightofabunchofflowers.Thenshesaid,“Flowers!”Followingherremarks,moreflowerswereatoncepresentedouttoher,toomanyforhertohold.Duringthepasttwoyears,shehadparticipatedinmanyinternationalcompetitionsandbroughtbackoneshiningmedalafteranother.Whatshegotinreturnwasallsmiles,flowersandcameraflashes.Wasitbecauseofthisthatshebecamepreoccupiedwithwinning?Themoreshewon,themoreobsessedshewaswiththefearoflosing.Sohermindwasinfactmoreburdenedwithsuccessthanwithfailure.Themindcouldcontrolphysicalpainsbutcouldnotfreeitselffrommentalstraineasily.Thistimewhenshewasalittleoffbalanceonthehorizontalbar(平衡木),shebecamesoworriedthatshelostself-controlandfelloff.Thisfailurewasfollowedbyseveralmoreinotherevents.Afterwardsinordertoavoidpeopleattheairport,shetrailedalongbehindtheteam.Shefoundthatveryfewpeoplegreetedherandreportersseemedtoshunher.Howeverhardshetried,shecouldn’tturnthetide;shewasacompletefailure.Indeed,whowouldsidewithafailure?Allofasudden,shesawapairofshoesinfrontofher.Whocoulditbe?Sheraisedherbentheadslowlyandsawanavybluesuit,longlegs,andthenaclearfairface.Beforeherstoodthestewardesswithherhandsbehindherback,speakingwithasmile,“Iwatchedyourperformanceonthetelevision.Iknewyouwouldcomehometoday.SoIamhereespeciallytowelcomeyou.““Ididverypoorly.”Sheloweredherheadagain.“No.Youdidyourbest.”“ButIfailed.”“Nobodycanavoidfailure.Ibelievefailureisasimportanttoyouassuccess.Failurebelongstothepast,andvictoryisthefuture.”Thestewardess’svoicecamegentlebutfirm.Hearingthesewords,thegirlraisedherhead.Thestewardessheldoutherhandsfrombehindherbackwithabigbouquetofcolorfulflowers,andpresentedittothegirl.Thestrongfragranceseemedtoturnintoamagic,powerfulcurrentthatwentthroughherbody.Shewasmovedtotears.Flowersareusuallygiventovictoriousheroes.Whytothedisgracedloser?24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pester”meaninparagraph1?A.greetB.annoyC.inquireD.concern25.Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributestoherwinningmedalsbefore? A.Shehadreceivedmanysmiles,flowersandcameraflashes.B.Shewaspassionateaboutwalkingonthehorizontalbar.C.Hermindwasfreefromoveranxietyaboutfailure.D.Shewasingoodphysicalcondition.26.Whatmaybeherstrongestemotionaftershefailed?A.ashamedB.stressedC.miserableD.grief-stricken27.Whatisthemainmessagethewritertriestoconvey?A.Actionisworry’sworstenemy.B.Thewinnerslaughandthelosersweep.C.ExcessivepressurewillbecomeaburdenD.Successisneverfinalandfailureisneverfatal.CAnunlikelyscandalaffectedtheBritishgovernmentgreatly.AfterCovid-19forcedthegovernmenttocancelthe“A-level”examsthathelpdetermineuniversityadmission,theBritisheducationregulatorusedanalgorithm(算法)topredictwhatscoreeachstudentwouldhavereceivedontheirexam.Thealgorithmreliedinpartonhowtheschool’sstudentshadhistoricallyfaredontheexam.Schoolswithricherchildrentendedtohavebettertrackrecords,sothealgorithmgavewealthystudents-eventhoseontrackforthesamegradesaspoorstudents-muchhigherpredictedscores.High-achieving,low-incomepupilswhoseschoolshadnotpreviouslyperformedwellwerehitparticularlyhard.Afterthreatsoflegalactionandwidespreaddemonstrations,thegovernmentbackeddownandcanceledthealgorithmicgradingprocessentirely.Thiswasn’tanisolatedincident:IntheUnitedStatessimilarissuestroubledtheInternationalBaccalaureateexam,whichusedanopaque(不透明)artificialintelligencesystemtosetstudents’scores,promptingprotestsfromthousandsofstudentsandparents.Theseepisodeshighlightsomeofthetrapsofalgorithmicdecision-making.Astechnologyadvances,companies,governments,andotherorganizationsareincreasinglyrelyingonalgorithmstopredictimportantsocialoutcomes,usingthemtodistributejobs,forecastcrime,andeventrytopreventchildabuse.Thesetechnologiespromisetoincreaseefficiency,enablemoretargetedpolicyinterventions,andremovehumanimperfectionsfromdecision-makingprocesses.Butcriticsworrythatopaquemachinelearningsystemswillinfactreflectandfurtherkeepshortcomingsinhoworganizationstypicallyfunction-includingbyestablishingtheracial,class,andgenderprejudicesofthesocietiesthatdevelopthesesystems.Butthereisanevenmorebasicconcernaboutalgorithmicdecision-making.Evenintheabsenceofsystematicclassorracialprejudice,whatifalgorithmsstruggletomakeevenremotelyaccuratepredictionsaboutthetrackofindividuals’lives? 28.WhydidtheauthormentionA-levelexamsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexposeascandal.B.Topresentanexample.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toarousepublicconcern.29.Whoareprobablyinfavorofthealgorithmicgradingsystem?A.Averagestudentsfromtopschools.B.StraightAstudentsfromtopschools.C.Averagestudentsfrombetterofffamilies.D.StraightAstudentswithdisadvantagedbackground.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thealgorithmicgradingsystemresultedinlegalaction.B.Algorithmicdecision–makingisnotnecessarilyreliable.C.Algorithmicdecision-makingdevelopssystematicprejudicesD.TheBritishgovernmentapprovesofthealgorithmicgradingsystem.31.Accordingtheauthor,whatisamajorconcernregardingalgorithmicdecision-making?A.Potentialsystematicclassandracialprejudice.B.IncreasingdependenceonitspredictedoutcomesC.Potentialfeaturetokeeptrackofanindividual’slife.D.Furtherapplicationtoforetellanindividuals’fortune.DSolarpanelsthatgrowspinach(菠菜)bypullinginsteamfromtheaircouldofferalow-coststrategytoproducecropsinthedesert,anewstudysays.Anewsystem,calledWEC2P,consistsofsolarpanelscoatedwithhydrogel(水凝胶),researchersinSaudiArabiareport.Thehydrogel-linedsolarpanelsaremounted(安装)ontopofalargemetalboxthatturnswatervaporfromtheairintoliquidwaterforgrowingcrops.Overtwoweeksofhotweatherlastsummer,theresearcherswereabletogrowspinachwithacropsurvivalrateof95percent.Accordingtotheexperts,thetechnologyoffersa“low-coststrategy”toimprovefoodandwatersecurity.It’sdescribedas“lowcost”asthehydrogelsusematerialascheapas$1perkilogram,althoughthecombinedcostofbuildingandadoptingsuchasystemwouldbemuchmore.Aswellaspoweringthegrowthofcrops,harvestingsteamfromtheaircanalsoprovidecleandrinkingwater.“Ourgoalistocreateasystemofcleanenergy,water,andfoodproduction,especiallythewater-creationpartinourdesign,”saidWang.“Ourdesignmakeswateroutofairusingcleanenergythatwould’vebeenwastedandissuitableforscattered,small-scalefarmsinremoteplaceslikedesertsandoceanicislands.”Commercialsolarpanelscanusuallytransformlessthanaquarterofabsorbedsunlightintoelectricity,whiletheremainderoftheradiationiseitherlostasheatorheatsupthepanels,whichinturnreducestheirefficiency. Onepotentialissuewiththesystemisitreliesonhighlevelsofhumidity(湿度)---whenthereisalotofsteaminthesurroundingair---andmaynotbequiteaseffectiveinverydryareas.“Theperformanceandfurthermorethecostofthesystemwillhavetobefurtherandsignificantlyimprovedbeforeitcanbemadeeconomicallyattractive,”saidWang.32.Whichbestdescribestheresearchers’spinachplantinglastsummer?A.Costly.B.Demanding.C.Profitable.D.Unattractive.33.Whyisthetechnologydescribedaslowcost?A.Becauseit’seasytocollectsteamfromtheair.B.Becauseofthelowcostofbuildingthesystem.C.Becauseoftheextensiveapplicationofthesystem.D.Becausethematerialusedinhydrogelsisinexpensive.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetechnologyinParagraph4?A.Itmakesupfortheweaknessesofcommercialsolarpanels.B.Itwillbewidelyusedonlargefarmsinremotedesertareas.C.Mostofthesunlightabsorbedistransformedintoelectricity.D.Absorbedsunlightreducestheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.35.HowmayWang’steamimprovetheperformanceofthesystemlater?A.Bystayingawayfromverydryareas.B.Byreducingdependenceonhumidity.C.Byincreasingresearchcosts.D.Byincreasingthelevelofhumidityintheair.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’mahiker–“borntohike”,asmyhusbandlikestojoke.Itdoesmyheartandsoulgoodtotakeapackandheadoutonatrail,especiallywhenI’maloneandcanletmymindwanderwhereitwill.Theexperienceofhikingisunique,researchsuggests,conveyingbenefitsbeyondwhatyoureceivefromtypicalexercise.Hikinginnatureisnotonlygoodforourbodies,butalsogoodforourmoods,ourminds,andourrelationships.36Hikingkeepsyourmindsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.37Butresearchsuggeststhathikingdoesn’tjustfeelgood,itmightalsokeepmybrainintopshape.38Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthatdoseofnatureyouneedtostayhappy.Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.I’msureI’mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.39Studieshavefoundconnectionsbetween creativethinkingandnatureexperiences,too.Hikinghelpsstrengthenapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Besidesbeinggoodforus,hikingmayalsohelptheworldaroundus.Afterall,ifwecanwalkandcoverlongerdistances,wecouldusecarslessandreduceourcarbonfootprint.40Itincreasesourconnectiontonature.Developingapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworldcanhelpustocareaboutitsfate,makingusmorecommittedtoconservationefforts.A.HikinghelpstokeepyoucalmandhappyB.HikingandwritinghavestrongconnectionsC.Beyondthat,hikingbenefitsourplanetindirectlyD.HereiswhatscienceissayingaboutthebenefitsofhikingE.Infact,I’vewrittenmanyofmysongswhilehikingonatrailF.ThisallgoestoshowthathikingmaybeoneofthebestwaystomoveyourbodyG.Beingaprofessionalwriter,Isometimeshavetroubletakingthetimetohikeinthemiddleofmyworkday.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof41,Ifinallygottolivemychildhooddream.Igottospendanentire41aloneatanairport.Iwas42bymereminutes.Thenextplanewouldn’tbe43untilearlythenextmorning.Itakeadvantageofmy“extravacationtime”andmakemyown44.First,Ipassedthroughtherotunda(圆形大厅),whichIhad45throughmanytimesbeforewithoutevertrulylookingatit.Then,Ifoundafashion46madebystudentsandtookmytimeappreciatingtheir47andhardwork.Late,Iwas48withafull-sizecopyofalargebrontosaurus(雷龙).Youwonderwhatthatbrontosaurusmighthavebeenthinkingaboutbeforeit49andhowitmighthavefeltaboutlivinginanairport.Youwonderwhatthe50mightlooklikeinthefuture.Iwavedtoallthesecuritycameras,hopingthattherewassomeone51ontheotherside,havingagoodlaugh.I52myairportadventuresthatnight.Ithoughtlittleofthepostswhenmyflighttookoff.Bythetimemyplane53,theyweregoingviral.Asawriter,Iwouldhave54thistomakemehappy.ButIbegantofeeladeepsadness.Haseveryonegrownentirely55tothebeautyallaroundus?41.A.weekendB.nightC.dayD.decade42.A.disappointedB.amusedC.earlyD.late 43.A.arrivingB.missingC.landingD.waiting44.A.attemptB.decisionC.adventureD.journey45.A.wanderedB.cycledC.rushedD.struggled46.A.trendB.displayC.collectionD.decoration47.A.generosityB.distributionC.admirationD.talent48.A.greetedB.providedC.troubledD.served49.A.accumulatedB.vanishedC.diedD.appeared50.A.brontosaurusB.airportC.humanD.world51.A.watchingB.tremblingC.investigatingD.blessing52.A.demonstratedB.copiedC.postedD.appreciated53.A.gaveoffB.toucheddownC.pickedupD.brokethrough54.A.preferredB.inspiredC.recommendedD.expected55.A.blindB.accustomedC.addictedD.related第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twogiantpandas“Sihai”and“Jingjing”lefttheYa’anBiFengXiaBaseofChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda(CCRCGP)inSichuanProvinceonOct.18,2022,__________(56)(start)theirjourneytoQatar.Toensurethat__________(57)twopandasstarttheirnewlivessmoothly,bothsideshavemadefull__________(58)(prepare).Thetwopandashavebeeningoodcondition__________(59)theCCRCGPputthemintoquarantine(隔离)amonthago.TheChineseteamhasalsosentseveralexpertgroupstoQatarforon-siteguidanceandassessmentofthevenues,__________(60)willassistthecountryinsettingupa__________(61)(profession)giantpandabreedingandmanagementteam,andensuresuppliesofbamboo.Tohelpthegiantpandasadapttotheirnewenvironment__________(62)(easy),theresearchcenterhasalsosentexperiencedbreedersandexpertstoQatar.InMay2020,ChinaandQatarsignedacooperationagreement__________(63)(concern) giantpandaprotectionandresearchto__________(64)(far)promoteinternationalcooperationinthefieldandtoboosttheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandbiodiversityinthetwocountries.ItisthefirsttimethatChina__________(65)(cooperate)withaMiddleEasterncountryinthiscapacity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Henry明年打算来中国游玩,请你给他写一封信,向他推荐一个主题乐园。内容包括:1.推荐理由;2.主要活动;3.美好祝愿注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasaten--minutewalkfrommyhouseandchildrencouldgohomeforlunchandfindtheirmotherswaiting.Atthetime,Ididnotconsiderthisaluxury,althoughtodayitcertainlywouldbe.Itookitforgrantedthatmotherswerethesandwich-makers,thefinger-paintingappreciationsandthehomeworkmonitors.Ineverquestionedthatthisambitious,intelligentwoman,whohadhadacareerbeforeIwasbornandwouldeventuallyreturntoacareer,wouldspendalmosteverylunchhourthroughoutmyprimaryschoolyearsjustwithme.Ionlyknewthatwhenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbe standingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatmewithalookthatsuggestedIwastheonlyimportantthingshehadonhermind.ForthisIamforevergrateful.Somesoundsbringitback:thehighandlongsoundofmymother’sboilingteapot,thelowandcontinuousnoisesofthewashingmachineinthebasement,theringingofmydog’slicensetagsassheboundeddownthestairstogreetme.Somememoriesarestillinmymind:thedeliciouspeanut-buttersandwichesandthechocolate-chipcookies,andthedandelionthatoncegavemecourageatthenightofmyperformance.Afewmonthsago,mymothercametovisit.Itookoffadayfromworkandtreatedhertolunch.Therestaurantbusywithnoontimeactivityasbusinesspeoplemadedealsandglancedattheirwatches.Inthemiddleofallthissatmymother,nowretired,andI.FromherfaceIcouldseethatsheactuallyenjoyedthepaceoftheworld注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:“Mom,youmusthavebeenterriblyboredstayingathomewhenIwasachild,”Isaid._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Justthen,lookingather,Icouldpictureussittingatherkitchentableonceagain.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 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武汉市部分重点中学2023届高三第一次联考高三英语试卷参考答案听力:1-5BCABA6-10ACCBA11-15BCABA16-20CBCAA阅读:21-23DDA24-27BCAD28-31CABD32-35CDAB36-40DGAEC完形填空:BDACCBDACDACBDA语法填空:56.starting57.the58.preparations59.since60.which61.professional62.easily63.concerning64.further65.hascooperated范文:应用文:DearHenry,IamdelightedtolearnyouwillcometoChinaandI’mequallypleasedtorecommendShanghaiDisneyland,athemeparkwhichneverfailstofascinateme.AsthesixththemeparkbuiltbyTheWaltDisneyCompanyintheworld,ithasbeenapopularresorteversinceitsopeningonJune16,2016receivingthousandsoftouristseverysingleday.Strollinginthepark,youwillfeelasifyouwereinamagicalworldwhereallyourchildhooddreamscancometrue,travellingthroughspaceorvisitingapirateship,nottomentionmeetinganadorablefairytaleorcartooncharacter.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanythrillingridestoamuseyou,fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfreefalldrops.Iamfullyconvincedyouwillleavethepark,feelingrefreshedandrevitalized.Sincerelyhopeallthesecanbeofgreathelptoyou.Lookforwardtoyourarrivalandwishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua读后续写: “Mom,youmusthavebeenterriblyboredstayingathomewhenIwasachild,”Isaid.“Bored?”Houseworkisboring.Butyouwereneverboring.“Ididn’tbelieveher,soIpressed.”Surelychildrenarenotasstimulatingasacareer.”“Acareerisstimulating,”shesaid.“IamgladIhadone.Butcareerislikeanopenballoon.Itremainsinflatedonlyaslongasyoukeeppumping.Achildisaseed.Youwaterit.Youcareforitthebestyoucan.Andthenitgrowsallbyitselfintoabeautifulflower.”Justthen,lookingather,Icouldpictureussittingatherkitchentableonceagain.Weenjoyedourlunchtimestogether,bathedinthesoftmiddaynight.Theyarethecommasinmychildhood,thepausesthattoldmelifeisnotsavoredinpremeasuredincrements,butinthesumofdailyritualsandsmallpleasureswecasuallysharewithlovedones.Overpeanut-buttersandwichesandchocolate-chipcookies,Ilearnedthatlove,firstandforemost,meansbeingthereforthelittlethings.［参考答案及解析］:A篇:21.D细节理解题。根据文章开头部分”OpeningHours:8:00-18:00(April1-Sept30)8:00-17:30(Oct1–March31)“可知,D项18:00Feb28th是景点不开门的时间。故选D。22.D细节理解题。根据TicketPrice和Notes里的信息,86岁老人免门票,两个中学生门票是半价,即一共85元。如坐船,需另外每人付费70元。则一共付费295元。故选D。23.A细节理解题。根据文章中”Duetoitsrichtourismresources,profoundculture,andbeautifulnaturalscenery---”和“Inaddition,itishometothethrillingJiangjunCanyon9Dskyglassbridge,driftingactivity---”可知选项BCD均有提及。故选A。B篇24.B词意猜测题。根据pester所在这句Areporteringlasseskeptpesteringherwiththequestion:“Whatdoyoulikebest?“和前后句Manyhandsstretchedouttoher,manycamerasfocusedonher.可知,她成功是很多人在关注她,其中有一位记者一直缠着她问问题。故答案为B。25.C判断推理题。从第一段Themoreshewon,themoreobsessedshewaswiththefearoflosing.Sohermindwasinfactmoreburdenedwithsuccessthanwithfailure可知,当她赢的次数越多,越害怕失败,后来连续失败。所以推出心无旁骛才会赢,其他选项文中均未涉及。故答案为C。26.A细节理解题。从文章中她失败后的这些行为,比如avoidpeopleattheairport飞机场避开人群,shetrailedalongbehindtheteam跟在队伍后面,loweredherhead低下头等,可看出她当时最主要是觉得羞愧。故答案为A。27.D考察主旨题。这篇文章通过讲述鲜花不仅可以赠英雄,失败者也值得被送花的故事,表达失败也并不可怕,故答案为D。 C篇【文章大意】一种算法被用来预测学生在考试中可能获得的分数。该算法对学生并不公平,所以人们反对它在教育上的应用,尽管该算法在社会很多方面中正运用着。28.C理解主旨题。根据文章第一段内容:政府取消A-level考试后,使用了一个新算法来预测每个学生将获得的分数,因此提到A-level考试是为了引起话题,故答案选C。29.A推理判断题。文章第二段内容”Schoolswithricherchildrentendedtohavebettertrackrecords,sothealgorithmgavewealthystudents-eventhoseontrackforthesamegradesaspoorstudents-muchhigherpredictedscores.“可知,有富裕孩子的学校往往有更好的成绩,所以算法给富裕学生—即使是那些与贫困学生成绩相同的学生—更高的分数,故推测,这类学生会支持算法决策。故答案选A。30.B推理判断题。文章第三段内容”Butcriticsworrythatopaquemachinelearningsystemswillinfactreflectandfurtherkeepshortcomingsinhoworganizationstypicallyfunction---”可知,批评人士担心,不透明的机器学习系统实际上会反应并进一步保留组织正常运作方式的缺陷---,故推测,算法决策不靠谱。故答案选B。31.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容:但对于算法决策还有一个更基本的担忧,即使没有系统性的阶级或种族偏见,算法也很难对个人生活轨迹做出哪怕是微乎其微的准确预测。故答案选D。D篇:【文章大意】:科学家发明了太阳能驱动的系统,该系统展示了在发电的同时,如何利用空气中的水成功种植菠菜。32.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,去年夏天,在为时两周的炎热天气下,研究人员种植了一些菠菜,结果它们的成活率高达95%。因此可以判断,研究人员的菠菜种植很成功,故答案为C。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,这项技术被描述为”低成本”,因为水凝胶所使用的材料非常便宜,故答案为D。34.A细节理解题。根据第四段可知,商用太阳能电池板通常只能将所吸收阳光的不到四分之一转化为电能,其余的阳光均被白白浪费。而这项新技术就是利用这种原本会被浪费的能源,即这项技术弥补了商用太阳能电池板对阳光利用率的不足,故答案为A。35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,王的团队未来的工作方向就是要提高该系统的性能。又根据最后一段第一句可知,该系统目前存在的一个问题是它依赖高湿度。因此可以判断,不断降低该系统对湿度的依赖很可能是该团队未来提高该系统性能的努力方向,故答案为B。七选五:【文章大意】作者是一个徒步旅行者、在徒步旅行的过程中,作者意识到了徒步旅行的诸多好处。 36.D该句是结尾句,引出下面各个段落徒步旅行的各种好处,关键词为”thebenefitsofhiking”。37.G该句”作为一名职业作家,有时我也很难在工作期间抽时间去徒步”与下一句”但研究说,能步不仅让人感觉良好,还可能让我们的大脑保持最佳状态”构成转折关系。38.A该句”徒步能让你保持冷静和愉悦”为主题句,下文”decreasestress“和”giveyouthatdoseofnatureyouneedtostayhappy”为关键信息。39.E该句”事实上,我的很多歌曲都是在徒步的时候创作的”,一方面支撑该段主题句”徒步可以提升我们的创造力”,另一方面对前一句提到的”在大自然里漫步可以让我自由创作”进行实例证明。40.C该句”除此以外,徒步可以间接造福我们的地球”与上文形成递进关系,同时引出下文”increasesourconnectiontonature”“canhelpustocareaboutitsfate”。完形填空:【文章大意】文章讲述了作者因错过航班被迫在机场过夜的一次经历。41.B考查名词辨析。根据第一段”Thenextplanewouldn’tbe…untilearlythenextmorning“可知,下一班飞机要到第二天早晨才能到达,所以作者应该是不得不独自在机场过夜,故选B。42.D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,作者仅仅是来晚了几分钟,结果错过了航班,故选D。43.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,下一班的飞机要到第二天早晨才能到达,故选A。44.C考查名词辨析。根据语境及下文内容可知,作者不得不在机场过夜,于是他利用自己”额外的假期”进行机场探险,故选C。45.C考察动词辨析。根据”throughmanytimesbeforewithoutevertrulylookingatit”可知,作者以前应该是多次匆匆经过,没有认真看圆形大厅,故选C。46.B考查名词辨析。根据”madebystudents““tookmytimeappreciating和第一段”atanairport“可知,作者发现的应该是学生做的、放在机场的时装展示,故选B。47.D考查名词辨析。偶遇时装展示,作者花了些时间欣赏学生的才华和努力,故选D。48.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,接下来,映人作者眼帘的(wasgreetedwith)是一个全尺寸的大型雷龙复制品,故选A。49.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,见到巨型雷龙,作者产生了无限遐想。他想人们见到这个庞然大物会好奇那只雷龙死前在想什么,故选C。50.D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,作者的思绪天马行空,想到的应该都是一些大问题,了恐龙死前在想什么,也会好奇未来世界会是什么样子,故选D。51.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者向摄像头挥手,他希望另一头看监控的人因为他的滑稽而开心地笑,故选A。52.C考查动词辨析。根据”Ithoughtlittleofthepostswhenmyflighttookoff“可知,作者是在社交媒体上发了帖子,故选Co 53.B考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,作者上飞机时,他并没有在意自己的帖子。而飞机着陆时,它们已经火了。可以从上飞机推断后面为飞机着陆,故选B54.D考查动词辨析。作为一名作家高阅读量本来能让他感到高兴,故选D.55.A考查形容词辨析。上句说“begantofeeladeepsadness”,这里是在解释忧伤的原因。作者这里用了一个反问表达对于大家都不认真发现身边美好事物的现象的惋惜之情,故选A。