江苏省新海高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期10月学情调研试卷（Word版附解析）

2022年江苏省新海高级中学高一年级10月学情调研测试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Strangers.2.WhatisCounterStrike?A.Afootball.B.Acomputergame.C.Amovie.3.Whowillberesponsiblefortheaccidentaccordingtothewoman?A.Theotherdriver.B.Dana.C.Theman.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HegotmarriedtoBarbara.B.Hetookpartinaformaldance.C.Heproposed(求婚)toBarbara.5.Whichcountrymaybeanewdestination(目的地)forChinesewhowanttostudyabroad?A.America.B.France.C.England.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whichbuildingisafour-storyone?A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.C.Thefastfoodrestaurant.7.Whereisthenoodleshop?A.JustbehindtheAmerican-stylefastfoodrestaurant. B.Acrossthestreetfromschool.C.Nexttothegym.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanlooksotired?A.HesurfedtheInternetintheclassroomforalongtime.B.Hecarriedtheoverheadprojector(投影仪)fromthebasementtothefifthfloor.C.Hehadtogototheclassroomonthefifthfloor.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkhaschangededucation?A.Theoverheadprojector.B.Amultimediaclassroom.C.Modernadvances.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhendidthewomanmeetJohnandEric?A.Whenshedidsomeoutdooractivitieswithsomestudents.B.WhenshehadameetingintheMountainClimbingClub.C.WhenshewasatPizzaHut.11.WhocomesfromAmerica?A.John.B.Eric.C.Thewoman.12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thetwoguys-JohnandEric.B.JadeMountain.C.Ericandthewoman’sdate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sPlanA?A.GoingtotravelaroundsomecountrieslikeThailand,JapanandMalaysia.B.Goingbacktohercountrytoseeherparentsandoldfriends.C.GoingtotheStateswithsomefriends.14.Whenwillthewomanaskherparentsforthemoney.A.WhenshecomesbacktotheStates.B.Whensheisprobablyill.C.Whenitisanemergency.15Whydoesthemanthinktheyaregoingtohaveawonderfulvacation?ATheywillgettogetheragainincludingZhangHuaandLiMingduringtheirvacation.B.Thewomanwillgotoherhometown. C.Theywillnotspendtoomuchmoneyontheirvacation.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeechtakeplace?A.Ontheflight.B.Inthewaitinghall.C.Onthebus.18.What’sthedestinationofthisflight?A.China.B.TheStates.C.Notmentioned.19.Howlongwillthejourneybe?A.2hoursand30minutes.B.12hoursand30minutes.C.20hoursand30minutes.20.WherecanthepassengersfindDynastymagazine?A.Intheseatpocket.B.Neartheseatbelts.C.Bythewindows.第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKidsConnectisacampspecificallyforchildrenwithphysicalandmild(轻微的)intellectualdisabilitiesaged9-16(Individualconsiderationgiventothoseovertheageof16).ItisheldinBlockhouseBay,Auckland.Sometimeswerequiremeetingachildbeforecamptomakesureweareabletomeettheirneedsduringthecamp.Ourcampsareconductedbyexperiencedstaff.Wetakeeveryefforttogiveyourchildrenasafeandenjoyableweekend.Ouraimisthateverychildcomesawaywithlastingmemoriesofwhattheyhaveexperienced,exploredandenjoyedatourcamp.Wefocusonbuildingstrong,healthyrelationshipswithotherchildren(withandwithoutphysicaldisabilities)andwithgroupleaders. Wehaveaweekendpackedfullofactivities,actionandfun.·Teamgamesandcompetitions,songs·Orienteering(定向越野)onawheelchairaccessibletrack·Quadbikes(四轮摩托车)·Craft·Discussions,greatfoodandloadsoffun!Thecampfeeisabout$135(subjecttochange).WealsoacceptpaymentbywayofMinistryofHealthcarersupportforms.Dayvisitsandfeescanbeorganisedonanindividualbasisifafullweekendstayisunsuitable.Foraregistrationformorformoreinformation,pleaseemailinfo@cbm.org.nzorphone09630527KidsConnectBox8774,SymondsStreetAuckland1150Website:www.cbm.org.nz1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaintheaimofthecamp.B.Totalkaboutcampingexperiences.C.Todescribetheprogramsofthecamp.D.Toattractchildrentothecamp.2.Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A.Carryoutresearchactivities.B.Practicefavoritehobbies.C.Enjoyoutdooractivities.D.Learntocook.3.Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.ParentsC.TravelersD.Teenagers.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个周末度假营，这个度假营主要针对9~16岁有生理缺陷和轻微智力缺陷的青少年。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“KidsConnectisacampspecificallyforchildrenwithphysicalandmild(轻微的)intellectualdisabilitiesaged9-16(Individualconsiderationgiventothoseovertheageof16).(KidsConnect是一个专门为9-16岁有身体和轻微智力障碍的儿童（16岁以上的儿童可单独考虑）的夏令营)”和第二段“Ourcampsareconductedbyexperiencedstaff.Wetakeeveryefforttogiveyourchildrenasafeandenjoyableweekend.Ouraimisthateverychildcomesaway withlastingmemoriesofwhattheyhaveexperienced,exploredandenjoyedatourcamp.(我们的营地由经验丰富的工作人员管理。我们尽一切努力给您的孩子一个安全和愉快的周末。我们的目标是让每个孩子都能对他们在我们的营地所经历、探索和享受的事情留下持久的回忆。)”可知这是一篇关于度假营的广告。广告类性质的文体都是为了起到宣传推广的作用，本文旨在吸引青少年去参加这个度假营。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Orienteeringonawheelchairaccessibletrack(在轮椅无障碍轨道上进行定向越野)”和“Quadbikes(四轮摩托车)”可知，孩子们在营地可以享受户外活动。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wetakeeveryefforttogiveyourchildrenasafeandenjoyableweekend.(我们竭尽全力让您的孩子度过一个安全愉快的周末)”可知这篇广告的读者主要是父母，文章是写给父母的。故选B。B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(药物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.”Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化疗)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.”Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme-worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,”When youlookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.B.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Humorousandgenerous.B.Considerateandambitious.C.Optimisticanddetermined.D.Caringandknowledgeable.6.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefearMomsharedwithme.B.ThewaysMomfacedfear.CThejokesMomtoldme.DThebondMomandIformed.7.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.C.PositiveattitudesgetonethroughhardshipforD.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。【4题详解】句意推测题。由前一句“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.”母亲给予我 很多关爱和支持，下一句中“theotherwayaround”意思为从相反方向，可知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。从第四段的第三句“.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.”可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从第二段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈“learnedtoshareherfearswithme”“shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer”，这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧所采取的应对办法。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句“Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了，“无法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选则用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观面对病魔。故选C项。CStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthata cottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.8.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.9.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.10.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中oneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshopping bags.和第二段中plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.可知，塑料袋生产商雇用StevenStein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用StevenStein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bansonplasticbags，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.可知，生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，要看懂全文的主要内容，明白了主要内容就能准确概括文章标题)。小题4要求概括标题，本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。DTinaBrigham,a50-year-oldstoreownerfromasuburbofWashington,DC,rosetothepuzzleswhilewaitingforcustomers.“Ifit’sa30-minutepuzzle,Itrytofigureitoutin12,”shesaid.Afterseveralyears,shefoundshecouldeasilyputtogetheremployeeworkschedulesinherhead.“Ithinkmybrainseemssharperandmorefocusedbecauseofthegame.”,shesaid.Thegamesdoseemtowork.Inone2020study,GarySmall,chairofpsychiatryatHackensackUniversityMedicalCenter,foundthat1,091womenandmenwhooftenplayedcards,bingo,ordidcrosswordpuzzleshadsharperthinkingandmemoryskills…equaltoanIQupto5.6pointshigher…thanthosewhohardlydid.Thestudydoesn’tprovethatthepuzzlesdirectlyledtothehigherIQs,but itdoesshowthatevenpeoplewhoincreasedtheirgame-playingintheir70sseemedtogetbrainbenefitswithinafewyears.Exactlyhowgamessharpenmemoryandcognitive(认知的)functionisstillmysterious.Butresearchershasfoundhowthebrainreactstoallsortsofoutsidestimulation(刺激).Smalllaterincluded60womenandmenfinishingLatinsquares.Asthepuzzlesgrewmoredifficultwithfewerclues,playerssloweddownandmademoremistakes.That’swhenhediscoveredsomethingsurprising:Moreregionsofthebraingotinvolved,especiallyintheareainvolvedwithproblem-solving,judgment,andmemory.Smallsuggeststhatifyoufindyourselfdebatingwhethertospendthenext20minutestakingawalkorplayingabraingame,youshouldchoosethewalk.Physicalactivitycanhelpcarryoxygenandfueltoyourbraincells.“fyoudoonethingtohelpyourbrain,I’dsayitsexercise.”hesays.“Gettinggoodsteepandkeepabalanceddietarealsoimportant.Braingamesworkbestaspartofawholepackageofbrain-healthystrategies(策略).Andremember:Alittlefunneverhurts.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Byreportfindings.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bysharingastory.D.Bypresentingfigures.13.WhatcanweknowfromGarySmall’sstudy?A.Howgamessharpenmindshasnotbeenclearlyunderstood.B.Peopleintheir70sbenefitmorefrombraingames.C.PuzzlesdirectlyresultinhigherIQswhentheyplaybraingames.D.Physicalactivitiesplayanequallyimportantroleasbraingames.14.Whydoestheauthormentiongoodsleepandahealthydietinthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocategoodsleepandabalanceddiet.B.Toexplainthatbraingamesfunctionbestaspartofbrain-healthystrategies.C.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodsleepandahealthydiet.D.Topointoutthemeasuresthatweshouldtaketokeephealthy.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Puzzlesmakebrainssharpandfocused.B.Physicalactivitiesplayanimportantroleinsharpthinking.C.Sharpmemoryandcognitivefunctiondependlargelyonbraingames. D.Braingamesarebeneficialtomemoryskillsandcognitivefunction.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们新发现玩智力游戏在一定程度上可以使人脑更加敏捷，但其中机制还有待研究。相比于完全依赖智力游戏，专家推荐需要将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏结合起来形成一整套锻炼大脑的策略。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段作者分享了一家商店老板执着于智力游戏的故事，通过老板的自述“lthinkmybrainseemssharperandmorefocusedbecauseofthegame.(我认为因为这个游戏，我的大脑看起来更敏锐、更专注)”可知，作者通过分享一个故事引出本文话题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Exactlyhowgamessharpenmemoryandcognitivefunctionisstillsomethingofamystery.(游戏如何提高记忆力和认知功能仍然是个谜)”可得知，游戏如何提高智力还不清楚。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gettinggoodsleepandkeepabalanceddietarealsoimportant.Braingamesworkbestaspartofawholepackageofbrain-healthystrategies.Andremember.Alittlefunneverhurts.(良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食也很重要。益智游戏作为大脑健康策略的一部分效果最好。记住:一点乐趣总不会有坏处)”可得知，光玩智力游戏并不是上上策，最好的策略是将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏整合起来。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过故事引入，第二段讲述了智力游戏有助于提升智商，第三段讲述智力游戏大概如何对智商提升有益，根据最后一段“Gettinggoodsleepandkeepabalanceddietarealsoimportant.Braingamesworkbestaspartofawholepackageofbrain-healthystrategies.Andremember:Alittlefunneverhurt.(良好的睡眠和均衡的饮食也很重要。益智游戏作为大脑健康策略的一部分效果最好。记住:一点乐趣总不会有坏处。)”可得知，最后一段讲相比于完全依赖智力游戏，专家推荐需要将运动、睡眠、饮食、智力游戏结合起来形成一整套锻炼大脑的策略。结合全文，文章主要内容是智力游戏对于记忆力和认知能力的作用。故选D项。 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theybelievethattheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecausetheyhavemorefreedom,pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway.____16____Itisbettertohaveateacher,especiallywhentheylearnsomethingmoredifficult.Firstly,ateachercouldactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.____17____What’smore,ateacheralwaysputsrealpressureonyou.Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.____18____Butundertheguidanceofateacher,youwillfeelthereisalwayssomeonetowatchyou.Theteachermaygiveyouhomeworktodo.Youhavetocompletethehomework,oryouwillnotpassthecourse.Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteacher’sknowledge.____19____.Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.Theyguideallofyouinclasstodiscussthematerialandprovideextramaterialtobroadenthescopeofthetopic.____20____Ichoosetolearninabigfamily--myschool.Withoutateacher,Iwouldfeeltherewouldbenofunandnopressure.Icouldnotlearnwellinsuchdullanddepressingsituation.A.Teacherscanhelpyousolveallofvourproblems.B.Inshort,IprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacherC.Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.D.Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.E.Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.F.Additionally,teachersarecloselyconnectedwithourlife.G.Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，而作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和浸有压力。【16题详解】根据前文“Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theybelievethattheycanlearnbetterin thiswaybecausetheyhavemorefreedom,pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway.(有些学生喜欢自学。他们认为这样他们可以学得更好，因为他们有更多的自由，压力和独立。他们的说法有一定道理。)”和后句“Itisbettertohaveateacher,especiallywhentheylearnsomethingmoredifficult.(最好有一个老师，尤其是当他们学习比较困难的东西。)”可知，喜欢独自学习的学生没有看到跟着老师学习的好处。所以选择项E“Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.(但是他们没有看到跟着老师学习的好处。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“Firstly,ateachercouldactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.(首先，老师可以作为一个向导引导你走向成功。当你学习时，你需要帮助和建议。当你面临困难时，老师会帮助你。)”可知，这里陈述缺少了老师的指导所带来的问题。所以选择项C“Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.(没有指导，你将在黑暗中寻找。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据前句“Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.(如果你自学，你必须有足够坚强的意志坚持下去。)”和后句“Butundertheguidanceofateacher,youwillfeelthereisalwayssomeonetowatchyou.(但是在老师的指导下，你会觉得总有人在看着你。)”可知，缺少坚强的意志就可能会变得懒散。所以选择项D“Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.(你可能会因为缺乏坚强的意志而变得不积极。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据前句“Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteacher’sknowledge.(最后但并非最不重要的是，跟老师学习可以帮助你从老师的知识中受益。)”和后文“Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.Theyguideallofyouinclasstodiscussthematerialandprovideextramaterialtobroadenthescopeofthetopic.(他们教学生如何学习和如何获取信息。他们指导你们在课堂上讨论材料，并提供额外的材料来扩大主题的范围。)”可知，这里陈述接收老师知识的好处。所以选择项G“Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.(在课堂上，老师所做的不仅仅是复习课文中的内容。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【20题详解】这里是文章的总结。结合后文“Ichoosetolearninabigfamily--myschool.Withoutateacher,I wouldfeeltherewouldbenofunandnopressure.Icouldnotlearnwellinsuchdullanddepressingsituation.(我选择在一个大家庭——我的学校里学习。没有老师，我会觉得没有乐趣和压力。在这样枯燥和压抑的情况下，我无法学好。)”可知，可知，作者倾向的是在学校学习。所以选择项B“Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.(总之，我更喜欢和老师一起上课。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节满分50分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulayIattendedapublicschoolinNewYorksomethirtyyearsago.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neillgavea____21____inmathtoourclass.Tohersurprise,whenthepaperswere____22____shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.Actually,thereisnothingreallynewabout____23____inexams.Perhapsthatwas____24____MrsO’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto____25____afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked____26____questions,andshedidn’t____27____useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe____28____wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto____29____thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t_____30_____abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle_____31_____ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they_____32_____seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa_____33_____tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers._____34_____ofusareaskedtomake_____35_____decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmany_____36_____decisions.Shouldthewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketor_____37_____tothepoliceman?Shouldthe_____38_____changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor_____39_____?Nobodywillknow_____40_____you.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.21.A.paperB.problemC.testD.lesson22.A.examinedB.markedC.completedD.answered 23.A.lyingB.discussingC.guessingD.cheating24.A.whenB.howC.whyD.what25.A.comeB.remainC.leaveD.apologize26.A.certainB.noC.manyD.more27.A.forgiveB.rejectC.blameD.help28.A.commonB.aboveC.followingD.unusual29.A.repeatB.getC.copyD.put30.A.knowB.hearC.worryD.talk31.A.chanceB.eventC.memoryD.lesson32.A.evenB.alwaysC.stillD.almost33.A.sentenceB.wayC.choiceD.reason34.A.AllB.SomeC.FewD.Nothing35A.greatB.wiseC.quickD.personal36.A.nationalB.personalC.collectiveD.group37.A.turnedoutB.turneddownC.turnedoverD.turnedoff38.A.smallB.extraC.someD.necessary39.A.returnedB.rememberedC.sharedD.paid40.A.includingB.beyondC.exceptD.from【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己读小学时一次作弊行为，被老师发现，要求抄写一句名言故事，阐述了衡量一个人真正品格的标准，是看他在知道永远不会被发现的情况下会做些什么（即君子慎独）的道理。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，NanetteO’Neill给我们班进行了一次数学测验。A.paper文件，试卷；B.problem问题；C.test测试；D.lesson功课。根据后文“twelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest”可知，是一次测试。故选C项。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，当评判试卷时，她发现有十二个男孩在整个测试过程中犯了完全雷同的错误。A.examined检查；B.marked评分；C.completed完成；D.answered回答。根据后文“shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest”可知，老师是评判试卷时，发现有雷同的。在故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。A.lying说谎；B.discussing讨论；C.guessing猜测；D.cheating欺骗。根据前文“whenthepaperswere____2____shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest”可知，考试中，学生作弊了。故选D项。【24题详解】考查表语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么O’Neill夫人对此只字不提的原因。A.when何时；B.how怎样；C.why为什么；D.what什么。根据语境和前文“thereisnothingreallynewabout____3____inexams”及后文“MrsO’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit”可知，这就是老师为什么不提作弊一事的原因。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只要求十二个男孩下课后留下来。A.come来；B.remain留下；C.leave离开；D.apologize道歉。根据后文“Shethenorderedusto____9____thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.”可知，老师让这些男孩留下来。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：O’Neill夫人没有问任何问题，也没有责怪我们。A.certain某个；B.no没有；C.many许多；D.more更多。根据后文“shedidn’t____7____useither”可知，前文此处也是否定的，老师没有问问题。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：O’Neill夫人没有问任何问题，也没有责怪我们。A.forgive原谅；B.reject拒绝；C.blame责怪；D.help帮助。根据后文“Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe____8____wordsbyThomasMacaulay.”，结合选项可知，老师没有责怪学生。故选C项。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上写下了上述ThomasMacaulay的这句话。A.common常见的；B.above上面的，上述的；C.following下列的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据 文章第一段“Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulay”以及后文“byThomasMacaulay”可知，老师写的是上述ThomasMacaulay的这句话。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她命令我们把这句话在练习本上抄写一百遍。A.repeat重复；B.get得到；C.copy抄写；D.put放置。根据常识和后文“intoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes”可知，老师要求他们在练习本抄写一百遍。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道其他11个男孩的情况。A.know知道；B.hear听见；C.worry担心；D.talk谈话。根据后文“SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle____11____ofmylife.”可知，作者表示自己不了解其他男孩的情况，knowabout“了解，知道”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说：这是我一生中最重要的教训。A.chance机会；B.event事件；C.memory金钱；D.lesson功课，教训。根据后文“ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they____12____seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa____13____tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.”可知，作者把这件事看作是一生中最重要的教训。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我了解Macaulay的这句话三十年后，它们在我看来仍然是最好的衡量标准，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而不是他人的方式。A.even甚至；B.always总是；C.still仍然；D.almost几乎。根据语境和前文“ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords”可知，三十年后，这句话仍然是最好的衡量标准。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我了解Macaulay的这句话三十年后，它们在我看来仍然是最好的衡量标准，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而不是他人的方式。A.sentence句子；B.way方式，方法；C.choice选择；D.reason理由。根据前文“thebestyardstick”和后文“tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers”可知，这是一种衡量自己的方式。故选B项。【34题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我们中很少有人被要求就国家是否参战或军队是否参战做出 重大决定。A.All全部；B.Some一些；C.Few很少；D.Nothing什么也没有。根据常识和后文“Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmany____16____decisions.”可知，可以做出国家或军队要干什么这样决定的人应该是很少的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们中很少有人被要求就国家是否参战或军队是否参战做出重大决定。A.great伟大的，巨大的；B.wise明智的；C.quick迅速的；D.personal个人的。根据后文“aboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle”可知，这些都是重大决定。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容（名）词词义辨析。句意：但是我们每个人每天都要做很多个人的决定。A.national国家的；B.personal个人的；C.collective集体的；D.group团体。对应前文“decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.”，结合选项可知，此处指个人的决定。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在街上捡到的钱包应该放进口袋里还是交给警察？A.turnedout结果是；B.turneddown调低，拒绝；C.turnedover翻转，移交；D.turnedoff关闭。根据前文“Shouldthewallet,foundinthestreet”以及“beputintoapocket”和后文“tothepoliceman”可知，此处探讨：捡到的钱包是放进自己口袋还是交给警察。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在商店收到的多找的额外零钱是否应该被忘记或退回？A.small小的；B.extra额外的；C.some一些；D.necessary必要的。根据常识和后文“changereceivedatthestore”及“beforgotten”可知，此处指商店由于疏忽而多找给的额外的零钱。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店收到的多找的额外零钱是否应该被忘记或退回？A.returned归还，返回；B.remembered记住；C.shared分享；D.paid支付。根据前文“changereceivedatthestore”及“beforgotten”可知，此处探讨：在商店收到的多找给的额外零钱是假装不知道还是给商店退回去。故选A项。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了你没人会知道。A.including包括；B.beyond超出；C.except除了；D.from从。根据前文“Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.”以及前文所讨论的情况可知，本文主要阐述了衡量一个人真正品 格的标准，是看他在知道永远不会被发现的情况下会做些什么，所以，此处指“除了自己没有人会知道”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaspushedintowritingthe“toptenproblemstheyoungface”afterIattendedaschoolprogramme,whereIhadtheopportunitytointeractwithmany____41____(teenage).Eachconversationwasonlyaddingonemoreitem____42____thelistofproblems.Abouttwo____43____(three)ofgirlsinyearninetoyeartwelve“worryabouttheirappearance”.____44____therewerenogender(性别)differencesinworriesaboutschool,girlsare____45____(anxiety)aboutgettingalongwithparentsandwhattodowhentheyareolder.Girlsareproventoworrymoreaboutpersonalproblemsandromanticrelationship,andaremore____46____(concern)abouttheirownimagesinpeergroup.Infact,theonlything____47____boysworryaboutmorethangirlsissucceedingintheirphysicalactivities.____48____parentsneedtodoistolookatwaystohelpteensandtake____49____(responsible)forwhatweareexposingourteenstorightnow.Wecannotafford_____50_____(ignore)theparentaldutiesofbringingthemupwellfromthetimetheyareyoung.Televisions,computersandothergadgetsthattheyspendmostofthetimewithcannotgivethemabrightfuture.【答案】41.teenagers42.to43.thirds44.While##Although##Though45.anxious46.concerned47.that48.What49.responsibility50.toignore【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年轻人所面临的一些问题并提出解决意见。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在参加了一个学校项目后，我被迫写下了“年轻人面临的十大问题”， 在那里我有机会与许多青少年互动。根据前文withmany可知，此处应用其名词的复数形式，作介词宾语。故填teenagers。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：每次对话都只是在问题列表上增加了一项。add…to…“将……增加到……，把……添加到……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填to。【43题详解】考查数词。句意：大约三分之二的9到12年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。“基数词+序数词”表达分数，符合句意，分子大于一，做分母的序数词应用复数。故填thirds。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。后文“girlsare____5____(anxiety)aboutgettingalongwithparentsandwhattodowhentheyareolder”和“therewerenogender(性别)differencesinworriesaboutschool”存在转折关系，应用连词while或although或though引导让步状语从句。句首字母大写，故填While/Although/Though。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。beanxiousabout“对……感到焦虑”是固定搭配，应用其形容词anxious作表语。故填anxious。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实证明，女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，更关心自己在同龄人中的形象。beconcernedabout“关心”是固定搭配，应用其形容词concerned作表语。故填concerned。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，男孩比女孩更担心的唯一一件事是在体育活动中取得成功。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为theonlything，关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语。定语从句中，当先行词是物，而又被theonly修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。【48题详解】考查主语从句。句意：父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承担责任。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，连接代词what 引导从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“……的事”。句首字母大写，故填What。【49题详解】考查名词、固定短语。句意：父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承担责任。takeresponsibilityfor“对……负责”是固定短语，故用其名词responsibility（此处不可数）作宾语。故填responsibility。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能忽视父母的责任，从他们小的时候就很好地抚养他们。affordtodosth“负担得起做某事，能做某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作宾语。故填toignore。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据首字母或中文提示填写单词的正确形式。(用Unit1和Unit2词汇及派生词)51.Teachingyoungchildrenisa_________(有挑战的)andrewardingjob.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：教幼儿是一项富有挑战性和意义的工作。名词job前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenging。52.Thegovernmentneedsamore_____（灵活的）approachtoeducation.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府需要更灵活的教育方法。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知应填形容词flexible，作定语修饰名词approach。故填flexible。53.______________(幸运地),everythingworkedoutallrightintheend.【答案】Fortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，最后一切都很好。该空修饰整个句子，应该用副词。表示“幸运地”，应该用fortunately。故填Fortunately。54.Youhavebothanewdesirefor_________（独立)andacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】independence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你既渴望独立，又继续需要父母的爱和支持。介词for后接名词形 式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填independence。55.Atthemeeting,a_________(提议)thatheshouldtakechargeoftheprojectcameup.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】proposal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在会议上，提出了他负责这个项目的建议。设空处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示可知是proposal，前面有a修饰，用单数形式，故填proposal。56.Shedoesalotofv_________workfortheRedCross.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】voluntary##oluntary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她为红十字会做很多志愿工作。名词work前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填voluntary。57.Chinesehighschoolstudentshavethemostpositivea_________towardsonlinelearning,comparedwiththoseintheUSA,JapanandtheROK.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attitude##ttitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：与美国、日本和韩国高中生相比，中国高中生对在线学习的态度最为积极。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用名词attitude，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填attitude。58.Openwindowsareaneasyt_________forthethief.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】target##arget【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：开着的窗户很容易成为小偷的目标。形容词easy后接名词形式。根据不定冠词an可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填target。59.Shewaschosenforthejobontheb_________ofheroutstandingability.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】basis##asis【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她是根据自己突出的能力被选中做这项工作的。onthebasisof固定短语，“根据，基于……”，符合句意，故填basis。60.Thecountry’seconomicp_________sofarthisyearhasbeengood.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】performance##erformance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：今年到目前为止，该国的经济表现一直不错。形容词economic后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填performance。第四部分应用文写作(满分20分)61.为了帮助中学生健康成长，新海高中英语报开辟了专栏。假设你是该专栏的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近来容易发牌气，使得正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWorried,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearWorried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.What’sworse,thiskindofsymptomhasaffectedyournormalstudyandlife.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistoadjustyourselfsothatyoucanhaveanormallife.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingyourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplaygameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits. Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了帮助中学生健康成长，新海高中英语报开辟了专栏。假设你是该专栏的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近来容易发牌气，使得正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累更糟糕的是：What’sworse→Stillworse建议：tips→suggestions首先：First→Firstofall去除：getridof→castoff2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingyourself.拓展句：Thisisagoodwayinwhichyoucanletyourangeroutwithouthurtingyourself.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.（运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Second,gooutdoorsandplaygameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）