2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷【含答案】

绝密★启用前7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheHi-techFairinShenzhenBay?在—Youcan’tmissit!Theshowroomisfullofdifferentmodels.2020年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试A.isfilledwithB.ismadeofC.iscoveredwith英语8.—MostChinesecustomersprefertopaybyAlipayorWeChatpaynowadays.第一部分客观题（60分）—That’strue.LifebecomesmoreconvenientinChinabecauseofthem.此I.词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A.waitersB.buyersC.businessmeni.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Tom,let’sgotoplaybasketball.9.—DoyoumindtheopeningtimeofShenzhenLibrary?卷考—I’dloveto.ButIhavetocompletemyhomeworkfirst.—Noproblem!I’llcheckitonitswebsiterightnow.生号A.checkB.finishC.correctA.lookingafterB.lookingupC.lookinglike2.—YourEnglishteacherisveryhumorous.10.—Cindy,Ihaveboughtalotoffruitsforyou.上—Exactly.Sheisverypopularwithus.—Wonderful!Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem.A.friendlyB.outgoingC.funnyA.cleanB.freshC.fit3.—YouarealwaysthereformewhenIamintrouble.11.—WheneverInodtoJenny,shemygreetingwithabigsmile.姓名答—That’swhatafriendshoulddo.—Sheisalwayssocheerful.A.infearB.indifficultyC.insurpriseA.repliestoB.pointstoC.laughsat4.—BiSheng,anancientChinese,inventedmovabletypeprintinginthe1040s.12.—Hey,Alicia!HaveyougotusedtoChinesefood?—ItwasdevelopedinChinabutservedtheworld.—Yes!ButIamstilllearningtouseasaChinesedoes.题校A.createdB.discoveredC.searchedA.forksB.chopsticksC.knives毕5.—Ittookmenearlytwodaystomakethevlog.13.—Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother’sbirthdayparty?业学—Ican’twaittowatchit.—Yes,I’velefthima（an）.无A.hardlyB.probablyC.almostA.magazineB.articleC.message6.—Sam,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutEarthHour?14.—Toloseweight,Ihavetobeonadiet.—Sure.Peopleusuallyturnofflightsandkeepthemoffforanhour.—You’dbetternot.,youshouldtakeexercise.效A.switchoffB.takeoffC.getoffA.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore英语试卷第1页（共12页）英语试卷第2页（共12页） 15.—Ifeelbadaboutallthemess.18.A.studentsB.childrenC.teachers—!Iwillcleanituplater.19.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyA.HavefunB.GoodluckC.Don’tworry20.A.gotupB.gotonC.gotto21.A.proudB.worriedC.frightenedII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）22.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietly阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的23.A.keptB.avoidedC.practiced最佳选项。24.A.takingdownB.fallingdownC.calmingdownAgroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother,“Itwould25.A.ifB.afterC.untilbe16toclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto17whocouldclimbtothetopofIII.阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）thetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheir18astheyplayed.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.HewastheshortestchildintheAgroup.19thoughthewouldwin.Goodnewsforartlovers!WehavecollectedsomeinformationabouttheexhibitionsputThenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.oninShenzhenthissummer.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,he20thetopoftheFrankYang’sArtworksContemporaryArttreefastestintheend.AnexhibitionshowinglatemasterChineseartistsWangDaweiandLiHismotherwas21Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeFrankYang’soldphotos,letters,videosandXiaoareholdingtheirexhibitions,featuringso22?”landscapepaintingsisbeingheld.Entryiscontemporarysoundartandvideoart.Entry“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildren23lookingdownastheyclimbed.free.isfree.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere，theywereafraidof24.I,however,lookedonlyup.Dates:UntilJuly26.Dates:UntilAugust18.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher25Ireachedthetop.”Venue:GuanShanyueArtMuseum,Venue:OCATShenzhen,SouthArea,Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikely6026HongliRoad,FutianDistrict.OCT-LOFT,NanshanDistrict.toreachourgoals.Metro:Line3or4toChildren’sPalaceMetro:Line1toQiaochengEast16.A.boringB.excitingC.dangerousStation,ExitB.Station,ExitA.17.A.believeB.thinkC.seeCassieChen’sPhotosFutureArt CassieChen,agraduateofTsinghuaChineseartistSunFangpingis“Why?MissSmith,theyareasredandhardastheycanbe.Howtheywouldlookifshe在University,isexhibitingherphotographicexhibitinghisworks.Organizershopethattriedtoplayonapiano!”Daisysaid.WorksinShenzhen.VisitorscanfindphotosthisseriesofexhibitionswillexploretheMissSmithtookDaisy’shandsinhers,andsaid,“Yourhandsareverysoftandwhite,justondifferentthemes.Entryisfree.directionandvalueofthefutureofart.thehandstolookbeautifulonapiano:yettheydon’thaveonebeautythatMary’shandsdo.Dates:UntilJuly30.Dates:UntilAugust31.ShallItellyouwhatthedifferenceis?”此Venue:TC101ExhibitionHall,2001Venue:ZhiArtMuseum,Song’an“Yes,please,MissSmith.“DaisylookedatMissSmith,witheyeswideopen.LongxiangBoulevard,LonggangDistrict.RoadBao’anDistrict.“Well,Daisy,Mary’shandsareverybusy.Theywashdishes;theymakefires;theyhangMetro:Line3toUniversiade.Station,Metro:Ling11toHoutingStation,Exitoutclothes,andhelptowashthem,too;theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-working卷考ExitC.Aandthentakeataxi.mother.”生号26.WhichlinecanyoutaketoenjoyCassieChen’sPhotos?MissSmithcontinued,“Besides,theywashanddressthechildren:theymendtheirtoysA.Line11.B.Line4.C.Line3.D.Line1.anddresstheirdolls:yet,theyfindtimetobathetheheadofthelittlegirlwhoissosickinthe上27.InwhichdistrictcanyouvisitFutureArt?nexthousetotheirs.”A.NanshanDistrictB.FutianDistrict“Theydogooddeeds（行为）toeverylivingthing.IhaveseenthempattingthetiredC.LonggangDistrictD.Bao’anDistricthorseandthehomelessdoginthestreet.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelp.”姓名答28.WhichexhibitionscanyouchooseifyouarefreeonAugust15?“IshallneverthinkMary’shandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith.”DaisysaidthatwithA.ContemporaryArtandFutureArttearsineyes.“Iamgladtohearyousaythat,Daisy;andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulB.CassieChen’sPhotosandFutureArtbecausetheyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully.”C.ContemporaryArtandFrankYang’sArtworks“Oh,MissSmith!Ifeelsoashamedofmyselfandsosorry,”saidDaisy,lookingintoher题校D.FrankYang’sArtworksandCassieChen’sPhotosteacher’sfacewithshiningeyes.29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?“Mydear,beautydoesn’tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes.”毕业学A.AnovelB.AstorybookC.AnewspaperD.Asciencemagazine30.WhatdidDaisythinkofMary’shandatfirst?无BA.WarmB.UglyC.DirtyD.Soft“MissSmith!Whatrough（粗糙的）handsMaryJessuphas!”saidDaisyMarvin,asshe31.WhatisbeautyinMissSmith’sopinion?walkedhomefromschoolwithherteacher.A.Beingpatient.B.Beinggood-looking.效“Inmyopinion,Daisy,Mary’shandsaretheprettiestinourclass.”C.Beinghelpful.D.Beinghard-working.英语试卷第5页（共12页）英语试卷第6页（共12页） 32.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Havingwisdom.B.Respectingteachers.A.Mary’smotherwaslazy.B.Marylivedacomfortablelife.C.Caringforfriends.D.Influencingteaculture.C.MissSmithdislikedDaisy.D.Daisyunderstoodbeautybetter.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guidance”inParagraph2probablymean?33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HelpB.StressC.ProtectionD.ControlA.BusyDaysB.CheerfulTearsC.ShiningEyesD.BeautifulHands36.WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends?CA.Theyhadthesamehobbies.B.Theylivedinthesameplace.WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon’tmissanimportantC.Theyspentmuchtimetogether.D.Theyhadthesameexperiences.personinChinesehistory-LuYu,respectedasa“SageofTea（茶圣）”forhisachievements37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?intheChineseteaculture.Heisbest-knownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,①LuYuwroteTheClassicofTea.makinganddrinkingtea.②LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi.LuwasborninJinglingin733A.D.Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thanks③LuYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu.tohisteacher’sguidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcare④LuYufoundwaterqualitywasimportant.ofhisfellowstudents’healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs（草药）.A.②③①④B.②④③①C.④①③②D.④②③①LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,DLuYufoundaspring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringTeensandkidsarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoarecentreport.water,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofAlthoughthedecline（下降）inthepasttenyearsisverysurprisingforteenreaders,somewaterqualityinmakingtea.data（数据）inthereportshowsthatreadingisstillabigpartofmanychildren’slives.In752A.D,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Accordingtothereport,thenumberorteenswhohardlyreadhasgoneupfrom8percentBothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literature（文学）andpoetry.Theysoonbecameto25percenttoday.Thereportdatashowsthatkids’readingabilityremainsalmostthesame.goodfriends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemsHowever,theamountofreadingtimehasfallen,fromaboutanhoureverydaytohalfanhour.together.Asforchildren’se-reading,thereportmentionslittleaboutitseffects.ButitsaysthatmanyThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceparentschoosetocontrolthetimespentone-books,mainlybecausetheyareworriedabouttheandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu’swriting.Itincreasedscreentime.Afterall,itisimportanttoprotecttheirkids’eyes.wasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork,TheClassicofTea.Themosthelpfulpartinthereportisparents’effectsontheirchildren.Itshowsthatparents34.WhatisLufamousfor?areexamplesandimportantguidesfortheminreading.Ifparentsreadmoreandfindmoretime toreadwiththeirchildren,itturnsoutthattheirchildrenactuallyreadmoreoften.available,alsoprovidesenvironmentaldate,suchastemperature,windspeedandairquality.在Assummervacationarrives,parentsmighttakethischancetostepin,makeareadinglistandWhat’smore,itcangivevisitorswarningsofcomingextreme（极端的）weatherandnaturalenjoythepleasantfamilyreadingtime.disasters,includingrainstormsandtyphoonsthatmayhitShenzhen.38.Whatdoweknowaboutchildren’sfunreadingtime？“Startedinthemiddleof2015,thebuildingprocessoftheTaojinshanGreenwayhastakenA.Itismuchshorter.B.Itstaysthesame.goodcareofdewildlifeandenvironmentnearby”saidYangShiming,anofficialinchargeof此C.Itismuchlonger.D.Itchangesalittle.theproject.39.Whydomanyparentscontrole-reading?Thegreenwayisanexampleofconstructionprojectswithoutdoinghamtothenature.ItA.Itcanwastekids’time.B.E-booksarenotsoimportant.alsoshowstherolethattechnologyplaysinbuildingasmartgreenwayformorelife卷C.Itcanharmkids’health.D.E-booksareawasteofmoney.convenience.”40.Howshouldparentsencouragechildren’sreading?42.HowlongdidittaketofinishtheTaojinshanGreenway?考生号A.Bymakingreadingplans.B.Bysettinggoodexamples.A.About3yearsB.About4years.C.About5yearsD.About6years.上C.Bypraisingkids’reading.D.Byofferingdifferentbooks.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?41.What’sthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Views.B.Visitors.C.Stops.D.Guardposts.A.Toprevente-reading.B.Toencouragefamilyreading.44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?答C.Toadvisefamilytrips.D.Todescribevacationpleasure.A.WhatAIhelpersdo.B.Technologychangeslife.姓名EC.HowAIhelperswork.D.Technologyprotectshumans.TheTaojinshanGreenway（绿道）inShenzhenhasbeenopentocitizenssinceJuly,2019.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?SittingatthewestsideofShenzhenReservoir,itisaslongas7.07kilometers.A.ItisinterestingtouseAIhelpers.题Withplantsalongbothsidesandlakeslyingatdifferentsites,touristscanenjoywonderfulB.Itisimportanttobuildgreenways.校sceneryalltheway.Iftheyaretired,theyarefreetotakearestatthe3stopsthatwerebuiltforC.Itispossibletobalancenatureandconstruction.breaks.D.Itisunnecessarytoworryaboutterribleweather.毕无业Additionally,fiveunusedguardposts（岗享）alongtheoldroutehaveremained.They第二部分主观题（25分）学serveassightseeingplatformsforvisitorstofeeltheculturalspiritbehindtheplace.IV.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Ofallits13scenicspots,8weredesignedtohaveAIhelpers.Fromthem,visitorscangain效阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。informationonparking,tourguideservicesandmore.Thesmartgreenway,withfreeWi-Fi英语试卷第9页（共12页）英语试卷第10页（共12页） Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Herehemet46littleboy1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；holdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.He47（stop）andlookedverysadlyat2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；thebirdswithoutfreedominfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,tryingtofly3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；away.4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Afterstanding48amoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoes49（you）参考词汇：分类sortout志愿者volunteer贡献contributionbirdcost?Iwant…”Dearfriends,“Onefiftycents,sir,”theboyansweredquickly.Asweknow,ShenzhenisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilized“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”Themansaid,“IwouldCity.like50（buy）allofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboy51（happy）countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.“Theycostfivedollars.”“Here52（be）themoney!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.However,hethenwas53（surprise）tofindallthebirdshadflownaway.Allinall,Shenzhenisourhome.It’stimetotakeaction.“OH,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”TheboyTheStudentUnionaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.July20,2020“Myboy,letmetellyou54Ididthis.”Themansaid,“Ihavenorighttogetthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareour55（friend）.Soweshouldgivethemfreedom.”Ⅴ．书面表达（共15分）深圳市正在争创全国文明城市，假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为“创文”做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。环境保护①垃圾分类；②绿色出行公益慈善①志愿服务；②……人际交往①诚信友善；②……要求： 2020年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分Ⅰ.1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查complete，表示“完成”句意：——汤姆，我们去打篮球吧。——好的，但是我得先完成作业。A表示“检查”，B表示“完成”，C表示“订正”。故选B。【考点】complete的意思2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查humorous，表示“幽默的”。句意：——你的英语老师很幽默。——是的，她在我们当中很受欢迎。A表示“友好的”，B表示“外向的”，C表示“风趣的”。故选C。【考点】humorous的意思3.【答案】B【解析】本题考查introuble，表示“有麻烦”。句意：——当我有麻烦的时候，你总会帮助我。——这是一个朋友该做的。A表示“害怕”，B表示“有困难”，C表示“震惊”。故选B。【考点】introuble的意思4.【答案】A【解析】本题考查invent，表示“发明”。句意：毕生，中国古代人，在1040年代发明了活字印刷术，A表示“创造”，B表示“发现”，C表示“寻找”，故选A。【考点】invent的意思5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查nearly，表示“几乎”。句意：——我几乎花了两天时间做这个短视频。——我迫不及待地想看了。A表示“几乎不”，B表示“也许”，C表示“差不多”。故选C。【考点】nearly的意思6.【答案】A【解析】本题考查turnoff，表示“关掉”。句意：——山姆，你可以跟我介绍一下地球一小时吗？——当然了。人们通常在那一天关灯一小时。A表示“关掉”，B表示“脱掉”，C表示“下车”。故选A。【考点】turnoff的意思 7.【答案】A【解析】本题考查befullof，表示“充满”。句意：——你觉得深圳万德科技博览会怎么样？——你不能错过！展示厅里充满了不同的模型。A表示“充满”，B表示“由……制造”，C表示“被……覆盖”。故选A。【考点】befullof的意思8.【答案】B【解析】本题考查customer，表示“顾客”。句意：——现如今，大部分中国顾客更喜欢用支付宝或者微信付款。——是的。因为这些软件，中国的生活更加便利了。A表示“服务员”，B表示“买家”，C表示“生意人”，故选B。【考点】customer的意思9.【答案】B【解析】A表示“照顾”，B表示“查找”，C表示“看起来像……”。句意：——你能帮我查一下深圳图书馆的开门时间吗？——没问题！我现在就上网查查。故选B。10.【答案】B【解析】A表示“干净的”，B表示“新鲜的”，C表示“健康的”。句意：——辛迪，我给你买了很多水果。——太好了。把它们放进冰箱保持新鲜吧。故选B。11.【答案】A【解析】A表示“回应”，B表示“指向”，C表示“嘲笑”。句意：——不管什么时候我向珍妮点头，她都会回应我一个大大的笑容。——她总是这样开朗。故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】A表示“叉子”，B表示“筷子”，C表示“刀”。句意：——你习惯中国食物了吗？——是的！但我还在学习像中国人一样使用筷子。故选B。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你提醒过你爸爸关于奶奶生日派对的事情了吗？——是的，我给他留下了一个便条。A表示“杂志”，B表示“文章”，C表示“短信，便条”。故选C。14.【答案】A【解析】句意：——为了减肥，我准备节食。——你最好不要这么做，取而代之的是，你应该做运动。A表示“取而代之的是”，B表示“但是”，C表示“因此”。故选A。15.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这一团糟让我很难受。——别担心，我晚点会清理干净的。A表示“玩得开心”，B表 示“祝你好运”，C表示“别担心”，故选C。Ⅱ.16.【答案】B【解析】A表示“无聊的”，B表示“刺激的”，C表示“危险的”，根据上下文，孩子们觉得爬到这棵树的顶端会很刺激，所以开始比赛。故选B。17.【答案】C【解析】A表示“相信”，B表示“思考”，C表示“看”。根据句意，孩子们决定通过比赛来看看谁能最先爬到树顶。故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】A表示“学生”，B表示“孩子”，C表示“老师”。根据上下文，孩子们的妈妈都处看着他们玩耍。故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】A表示“每人”，B表示“有的人”，C表示“每个人”。根据上下文，由于大卫是最矮的小孩，所以没人觉得他可以赢。故选A。20.【答案】C【解析】A表示“起床”，B表示“上车”，C表示“到达”，根据句意，大卫是第一个爬到树顶的。故选C。21.【答案】A【解析】A表示“自豪”，B表示“担忧”，C表示“害怕”。根据上下文，大卫赢得了比赛，他的妈妈为他感到十分自豪。故选A。22.【答案】B【解析】A表示“小心地”，B表示“快速地”，C表示“悄悄地”，根据句意，妈妈问他，为什么你可以这么快地爬到树顶，故选B23.【答案】A【解析】A表示“一直保持（某动作）”，B表示“避免”，C表示“练习”。根据上下文，别的孩子在爬树的时候一直在往下看。故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】A表示“拿下”，B表示“摔下”，C表示“冷静下来”。根据上下文，别的孩子爬高之后都很害怕摔下来，故选B。 25.【答案】A 【解析】A表示“如果”，B表示“之后”，C表示“直到”。根据上下文，我一直往上爬，直到爬到树顶。故选A。Ⅲ.26.【答案】C【解析】细节题；根据题干“whichline“和“CassieChen’sPhoto”可定位原文“Metro:Line3toUniversityStation”。故答案选C。【考点】细节理解27.【答案】D【解析】细节题；根据题干“whichdistrict”和“FutureArt”可定位原文“Venue:ZhiArtMuseum.Song’anRoad,Bao’anDistrict”，故答案选D。【考点】细节理解28.【答案】A【解析】推断题；根据题意，需要找出于8月15日后结束的展览，因FrankYang’sArtworks日结束，可排除：CassieChen’sPhotos于7月30日结束，也可排除；而ContemporaryArt和分别于8月18日和8月31日结束，故答案选A。【考点】推理判断29.【答案】C【解析】推断题；因原文不涉及任何故事人物和故事情节，可排除A和B；且文章不涉及任何科学知识，可排除D；从原文第一句“Goodnewsforartlovers!WehavecollectedsomeinformationabouttheexhibitionputoninShenzhenthissummer”可知该信息来源于报纸，故答案选C。【考点】推理判断30.【答案】B【解析】细节题；文章中有多处出现Daisy对Mary手的直接评价，比如“rough”，“redandhard”从原文“IshallneverthinkMary’shandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith”可知，Daisy一开始的手是不好看的，故答案选B。【考点】细节理解31.【答案】C【解析】细节题；根据题意，要找出MissSmith对美的理解。从原文“Imusttellyouthattheyarebeautiful becausetheyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully.”可知，MissSmith认为乐于助人是一种美，故答案选C。 【考点】细节理解32.【答案】D【解析】推断题；从文章中“theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother”可知，Mary妈妈并非懒惰，可排除A；从文章“Mary’shandsareverybusy.Theywashdishes；theyhangoutclothes,andhelptowashthem,too;theyarealwaystryingtohelppoor,hard-workingmother”可知Mary生活不易，可排除B：定位原文“Iamgladtohearyousaythat,Daisy…”可知，MissSmith并不讨厌Daisy。她对于Daisy态度的改变感到非常欣慰，可排除C；Daisy一开始认为Mary的手丑，后对于Mary的手改观了，可以推断出Daisy对美有了更深的认识，故答案选D。【考点】推理判断33.【答案】D【解析】最佳标题题；文章通篇在讨论关于Mary手好不好看的问题，经过和MissSmith讨论后，Daisy最终明白了什么是美的手。且文章最后一句话“Mydear,beautydoesn’tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes”点明了主题，美丽的手不取决于她长得怎么样，而取决于她做了什么，故答案选D。【考点】最佳标题34.【答案】D【解析】细节题；题干关键词为“famousfor”。原文第一段提到“Heisbest-knownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.”大致译为“他因编纂世界第一部茶叶专著《茶经》而闻名于世”，故答案为D。【考点】细节理解35.【答案】A【解析】词义推断题；由原文关键句“Thankstohisteacher’sguidance,helearntalot”可知老师给予的是“帮助”，选项中，A.帮助，B.压力，C.保护，D.控制。故答案为A。【考点】词义推断36.【答案】A【解析】细节题；由文章“Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literatureandpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.”可知，他们是因为由相同的兴趣爱好才成为了朋友，故答案为A。【考点】细节理解37.【答案】B【解析】排序题；事件出现顺序为：②陆羽成为了邹夫子的学生（第二段）——①陆羽发现水质的重要性（第 三段）——③陆羽与崔国辅成为好友（第四段）——在崔国辅的帮助下，陆羽完成了《茶经》（第五段），故答案为B。【考点】排序38.【答案】A【解析】细节题；题干关键词为“children’sfunreadingtime”。原文第一段提到“Teensandkidsarereadingmuchlessforfun”，由此可知青少年及儿童的娱乐性阅读时间变短了，故答案为A。【考点】细节理解39.【答案】C【解析】推断题；题干关键词为“parentscontrole-reading”，由原文第二段关键句“…parentschoosetocontrolthetimespentone-books,mainlybecausetheyareworriedabouttheincreasedscreentime.Afterall,itisimportanttoprotecttheirkids’eyes”可知，对于阅读电子书，家长更担心的是会对孩子的用眼健康造成伤害。故答案为C。【考点】推理判断40.【答案】B【解析】推断题；由文章“Itshowsthatparentsareexamplesandimportantguidesfortheminreading.Ifparentsreadmoreandfindmoretimetoreadwiththeirchildren,itturnsoutthattheirchildrenactuallyreadmoreoften.”可知，当家长能够树立好榜样，多花时间在阅读上，孩子们就会跟着一起养成良好的阅读习惯，故答案为B。【考点】推理判断41.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题；由最后一段“…makeareadinglistandenjoythepleasantfamilyreadingtime”可知，该段意在鼓励家庭阅读，故答案为B。【考点】主旨大意42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Startedinthemiddleof2015”及第一段第一句“TheTaojinshanGreenwayinShenzhenhasbeenopentocitizenssinceJuly,2019.”可知，从2015至2019年，淘金山绿道的工程一共花了4年。故答案为B。【考点】细节理解43.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题（代词）。在代词词义猜测题中，考点为It且做形式主语或宾语时，需要在后文找答案， 若考点为其他代词（如本题的They），则在前文找答案即可。根据关键句“Theyserveassightseeingplatformforvisitors…”可知，They指代的应该是前一句话的主语guardposts。故答案为D。【考点】词义猜测44.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题（段落）。第三段讲述的主要是AIhelpers在景点发挥的作用及能够做的工作，如提供停车位信息或提示天气情况等，段落中的主体为AIhelpers，而B选项只用Technology一词概括，过于广泛，无法精确概括第三段的内容；C选项译为“AI运行的方式”，与原段落无关：D选项译为“科技保护人类”，与原段无关。故答案为A。【考点】主旨大意45.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题（全文）。根据最后一段的中心句“Thegreenwayisanexampleofconstructionprojectswithoutdoingharmtothenature”（绿道工程就是在不伤害大自然的前提下开展建筑工程的最好范例）可知，C选项和原文想要表达的想法最为接近，故答案为C。【考点】推理判断第二部分Ⅳ.46.【答案】a【解析】考察不定冠词的用法，文中第一次提到这个小男孩，故用a表泛指。【考点】不定冠词的用法47.【答案】stopped【解析】考察动词时态中的一般过去时。根据全文语境及下文并列结构“andlooked”可知，动作发生在过去，故此处填stopped。【考点】动词时态中的一般过去时48.【答案】for【解析】考察介词在固定搭配中的用法，foramoment一会儿。【考点】介词在固定搭配中的用法49.【答案】your【解析】考察代词中的形容词性物主代词，修饰某物时，you需变成形容词性物主代词your。 【考点】代词中的形容词性物主代词 50.【答案】tobuy【解析】考察非谓语动词在固定搭配中的用法，wouldliketodo想要做某事。【考点】非谓语动词在固定搭配中的用法51.【答案】happily【解析】考察副词修饰动词的用法，根据该词在句中位置及下文的counted可知，此处happy的变形词汇应修饰动词counted，译为“快乐地数着”，而副词修饰动词，故变形为happily。【考点】副词修饰动词的用法52.【答案】is【解析】考察主谓一致，本句话为倒装句，真正的主语为themoney，故谓语用单数is。【考点】主谓一致53.【答案】surprised【解析】考察形容词，句子含义为他感到惊讶，形容人的感受，故填surprised，译为“感到惊讶”。【考点】形容词54.【答案】why【解析】考察宾语从句，根据后文可知这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因，故用连接词why。【考点】宾语从句55.【答案】friends【解析】考察名词单复数，根据前文theyare可知，词汇应填复数friends。【考点】名词单复数Ⅴ.【答案】参考范文：Dearfriends,Asweknow,ShenzhenisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.It’swellknownthatShenzhenisstrivingforoneofthetencivilizedcitiesinChina,andnowitisagoodopportunityforustomakeourowncontributions.Firstly,morechangesinourdailylife,suchassortingouttherubbishandtravellinginagreenerway,canbemadetoprotectthecityenvironment.What’smore,tomakeShenzhenalovingcity,wearealsosupposedtohelpthoseinneedbydoingsomevoluntaryworkorraisingdonations.Lastbutnotleast,getalongwithothersinanhonestandfriendlyway.We’dbetteravoidtalkingaboutothers’privacyifwewanttoshowourrespect. IstronglybelievethatwewillmakeShenzhenamorecivilizedandbeautifulcitywithourjointefforts.Allinall,Shenzhenisourhome.It’stimetotakeaction.TheStudentUnionJuly20,2020