2022年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2022年昆明市中考英语试题卷第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.听句子选图片A.B.C.2.听句子选图片。A.B.C.3.听句子选图片。A.B.C.4.听句子选图片。A.B.C.5.听句子选图片。A.B.C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.7.A.Fiveyuan.B.Fivekilos.C.Fivekilometers.8.A.Ihopeso.B.Noproblem.C.Thesametoyou.9.A.Nevermind.B.Congratulations.C.Iagreewithyou.10.A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.C.Sure,I’dloveto.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 11.A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Smith.12.A.Onthesofa.B.Nexttotheruler.C.Inthepencilcase.13.A.Stayedathome.B.Didnothing.C.Wenttotheartmuseum.14.A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune19th.C.OnJune20th.15.A.Bylearninggrammar.B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，每小題2分，满分10分)16.Whatdotheparentsandtheteachersthinkofthesehands-onlessons?A.Interestinganduseful.B.Excitinganddifficult.C.Newandcreative.17.Throughthegardeninglessons,thestudentscanhaveachanceto__________.A.moveoutsideB.sitattheirdesksC.getvegetablesforfree18.Ingardens,whydothestudentsneedtowatchcarefully?A.Togettheirhandsdirty.B.Tohavefungrowingplants.C.Toseethewholeprocessoftheproject.19.Ifsomeschoolsdon’thaveenoughspaceforagarden,wherecanthestudentshavethelessons?A.Incitygardens.B.Infamilygardens.C.Inotherschools’gardens.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Schoolgardeningiseducationalbuttiringforthestudents.B.Schoolgardeningmakesthestudentshavemorerespectfornature.C.Schoolgardeningisanimportantsubjectandbringsthestudentsstress.第二部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分25分)第一节单项填空满分15分21.—Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor?—________favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her22.Withtheteachers’help,IhaverealizedI’mnotthecenter________theworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers’shoes.A.ofB.byC.upD.under23.—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears. A.ledB.wasleadingC.isleadingD.willlead24.________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although25.—Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.—________.A.WelldoneB.OK,IwillC.EnjoyyourselfD.Longtimenosee26.—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A.truthB.fameC.energyD.culture27.—ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?—________.I’lltellhimtocallyouback.AHaveagoodtripB.ThisisDr.WangspeakingC.I’mgladtohearthatD.Sorryheisnotavailablenow28.Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,the________itwillbeforourfuture.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst29.Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowto________themselves.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookthrough30.TheteainYunnanissofamousthatit________toplacesacrosstheworldeveryday.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.willbesent31.—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how32.Boysandgirlsgoodluckandwishyou________goodgradesonyournewjourney!A.cuttingB.tocutC.gettingD.toget33.—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?—Theyusuallyshakehands. A.whatdopeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygoD.wherepeopleusuallygo34.WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple-pieorder.A.tidyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.crispy35.—I’mgoingtoleavemyjob.—Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.A.hurryupB.thinktwiceC.pushyourhorsesD.rideyourhorses第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin____36____becausetheteacherhadarope(绳)inhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn’tsayanything.____37____hestartedtyingknots(打结)intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?”Oneofthestudentsreplied,“It’snot____38____toanswer.Theropeseemstohave____39____fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope____40____itwasbefore.”“Yes,youareright!”theteachersaid.“Now,Iwilluntie(解开)theseknots.”Thenhebeganto____41____bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter(更紧的).”Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,“____42____canIdotountietheseknots?”Somestudentsreplied,“Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem.”Theteachersaid,“That’swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto____43____problems,buttheydon’tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe____44____goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve______45______assoonaspossible.” 36.A.dangerB.surpriseC.trouble37.A.PerhapsB.SometimesC.Instead38.A.easyB.braveC.polite39.A.grownB.burnedC.changed40.A.orB.asC.until41.A.putB.pullC.point42.A.HowB.WhenC.What43.A.askforB.dealwithC.dependon44.A.sayingB.promiseC.memory45.A.itB.himC.them第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分)AItiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展开)andthe“line”seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus(身份和地位).Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.ThetraderoadwasfamouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。46.Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes. 47.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.48.Asmoresilkwasproduceditreachedmorepeople’shomes.49.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.50.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.BIaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(眼泪)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.52.Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe__________.A.richB.intelligentC.humorousD.successful53.Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick?A.Thefather.B.Thepen.C.Themoney.D.Thetoy.54.Thefatherfelt__________afterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwent intohisarms.A.curiousB.nervousC.relaxedD.moved55Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afather’swarmhugB.JoyfultearsforanoldtraditionC.DifferentchoicesofafatherD.Atraditionforakid’sfirstbirthdayCFor16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(残奥运动员)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.“I’malsodisabledandIwanttodosomethingforthemwithmymusic,”saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma’smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(乐谱)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing.”In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。56.Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel__________.A.regret,hopeandlightB.fear,warmthandhopeC.warmth,hopeandlightD.pity,warmthandlight57.HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa’sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A.Byquestioning.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byofferingadvice.D.Bygivingexamples.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?A.Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.B.In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.C.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.D.Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.keeponB.endupC.takeprideinD.lookforwardto60.Ma’sstorytellsus__________.A.oldhabitsdiehardB.thereisnoplacelikehomeC.practicemakesperfectD.agoodfriendislikeamirrorDPlasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell._____61_____It’sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics(微塑料).Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen._____62_____Whatshouldwedothen?_____63_____Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan’tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater._____64_____Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday._____65_____ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.What’sworse,it’severywhere.B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.D.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.E.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.G.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.第四部分写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis___66___(really)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso___67___(harm)totheenvironment.Withoutafin,ashark___68___(can)swimanylongerandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.If___69___(they)numbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe___70___(strong)intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks___71___(catch)andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks___72___(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years.___73___(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments___74___(develop)lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific___75___(study)haveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。A:WelcometoHouseofYunnanRiceNoodles._____76_____? B:Yes._____77_____?A:Wehavebeefricenoodles,muttonricenoodlesandchickenricenoodles.B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthericenoodles?A:_____78_____.Wehavesometomatoesandlettuce.B:Soundsgood.I’dlikeabowlofbeefricenoodleswithtomatoes.A:_____79_____?B:Large,please.A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.B:Sure._____80_____.A:It’smypleasure.第三节书面表达(满分15分)81.Meafterthe“doublereduction”policy“双减”政策(the“doublereduction”policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以”双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下”双减”后你的变化及感受。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。参考答案1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.A20.B21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.B36.B37.C38.A39.C40.B41.B42.C43.B44.A45.A46.T47.F48.T49.F50.T51.C52.B53.A54.D55.B56.C57.D58.B59.A60.C61.A62.F63.B64.G65.E 66.really67.harmful68.can’tcannot69.their70.strongest71.arecaught72.havefallen73.Environmental74.todevelop75.studies76.CanIhelpyou77.Whatkindofricenoodlesdoyouhave78.Yes,thereare79.Whatsizewouldyoulike80.略