江苏省南京市六校联合体2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中联考试卷（Word版有解析）

2022-2023学年第一学期六校联合体期中联合调研高一英语第一部分听力(共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Tellingtheway.C.Gettingintheway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.HowdoIgettoJoe’sGarage?M:Oh,justkeepgoingstraightfor2miles,thenturnleft.Walkuntilyouseethebiggreensign,andthenturnright.Youshouldseeitthere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanshowgreatconcernfor?A.Hisstudies.B.Worldaffairs.C.Hishealth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkyoushouldconcernyourselflesswithwarandterriblethingsintheworld,andconcernyourselfmorewiththingsyoucancontrol,likeyourstudies.M:What?HowcanIpossiblystudywhensomanypeoplearedyingintheworld?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveindependentthought.B.Showrespectforherteacher. C.Reachanagreementwithherteacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:MyteachergetsangryeverytimeIdon’tagreewithher.Thisisridiculous!Sheshouldencourageindependentthought!M:Idon’tthinkshe’dgetangryifyouwerealittlemorerespectfulwhenyoudisagreed.Trythatnexttime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Hiremorestaff.B.Interviewtheguard’sfamily.C.Knowmoreabouttheguard.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Beforewedecideonwhethertohiretheguard,Ithinkweshouldtalkto5or6peoplewhoknowhim,maybeevenafamilymemberor2.M:Soundsreasonable.ButI’vealreadyspokento3formeremployersofhis,andhechecksoutwellsofar.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Thewomanshouldbepolite.C.Thewoman’sconcernisuseless.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whenwasthelasttimethatyouheardachildusethewordsma’amandsir?Honestly,Ithinkcivility(文明举止;礼貌)isfadingfromsociety.M:Comeon!Isn’tthereanythingmoreimportanttoworryabout?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?A.Itisn’tworthwatching.B.Itisn’tthatbad.C.Itisfantastic.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathome.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,willyougethometonightintimetowatchThat’sIncredible?M:Ihopeso.That’smyfavoriteprogram.W:I’llbewatchingittoo.Well,ifyourmeetinggoestoolate,givemeacallandI’llrecordit.M:Thanks.Imaydothat.ImighthavetomissittonightbecausemybossdecidesonourbusinesstriptoShanghaitomorrow.ThenI’llhavetostaylatetogetready.W:Oh,Ihatetravelinglikethat.M:It’snotthatbad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmajors.B.After-classactivities.C.Plansaftergraduation.9.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Joinaclub.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchaplay.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Areyouinvolvedinanyextra-curricular(课外的)activitiesoncampus?M:Ihavenotimeforextra-curricularactivities.Whatdidyoudowhenyouwereincollege? W:Iwasintheschoolband.Iwasamemberofthedebateteam,andIworkedontheschoolmagazine.M:Wow.Youcertainlykeptbusy.Howdidyoufindsomuchfreetime?W:Well,mymajorwasliterature,soIfoundactivitiesthattiedinwith(与……关联)mycourses.Ialsogotinvolvedinsports,andmysparetimewasallusedup.M:Iguessso.Say,thedramaclubwillputonaplaytonight.Areyouinterested?W:Soundsinteresting.Ihaven’tbeentooneforawhile.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toborrowadisk.B.Toopenupaprogram.C.Togetsomehelp.11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Itkeepsshuttingdown.B.Ithasastrangesound.C.Itcan’tbeconnectedtotheInternet.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Attherepairstore.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,John.Canyoudomeafavor?M:Sure,I’dbehappyto.What’swrong?W:Well,I’vebeenhavingalotoftroublewithmycomputerlately.I’mnotverygoodatcomputers,soIdon’treallyknowwhattodo.M:Isee.Whatisgoingwrong?W:ItkeepsshuttingdownwheneverIopenupacertainprogram.M:Uh-oh.Thatdoesn’tsoundverygood.Youmighthaveavirus(病毒).Haveyouhadyourcomputercheckedforviruses?W:Viruses?No,Ihaven’t.Wouldyoumindcheckingmycomputerforviruses?M:Sure,Ihaveaprogramonadiskthatwillhelp.Whydon’tIgohomeandgetit,thenwecanmeetupandtryusingitonyourcomputer?W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp!Now,Iamgoinghomewaitingforyou. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Queuingupfortickets.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisveryclever.B.Heisaprofessor.C.Heisactiveinsports.15.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InChicago.B.InSeattle.C.InLosAngeles.16.WhoisSusan?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’scolleague.C.Theman’sdoctor.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Oh,ittakesforevertolineuphere.W:Well,thisisherlastpianoconcert,andnobodywantstomissit.We’reluckyifthere’restillticketsleft.M:Say,doIknowyoufromsomewhere?Youlooksofamiliar.W:Idon’tthinkso.M:Oh,yes.WereyoualsoinProfessorRobertson’sclassbackin1992?W:Waitaminute.YouareChris.ChrisDebrain.M:YouareSarah,SarahElmore.W:Whatanicesurprise!Howhaveyoubeenalltheseyears?M:Well,I’mstillinthecomputerbusiness.I’vejustsetupmyowncompany.W:Howwonderful!Youhaven’tchangedabit.StillDebrain,thesmartestintheclass.M:Then,how’severythingwithyou?IheardyoumarriedAntony,thefootballerandmovedtoChicago.W:Yes,butweareseparatednow.Onlythisyear,IhavegotajobofferinSeattletoteachcomputerscience.SohereIam.DidyoualsomovefromLosAngelestohere?Isyourfamilywithyou?M:Yes,wemovedherelastyear.Susanisworkinginahospital.Oh,hereshecomes.Susan,I’dlike youtomeetmyfriendSarah…听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st.B.OnApril30th.C.OnApril29th.18.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10.B.15.C.20.19.Whomustcometotheswimskillshow?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.B.Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclasses.20.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevels?A.Thespeaker.B.Theinstructors.C.Thelocalcommunity.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Now,I’lltellyouourswimclassesattheCommunityPool.ClassesbeginonMonday,May1st,andwillcontinuethroughoutthesummer.Fifteenswimclassesarebeingoffered.Eachclasslaststenhours.Anewclassstartseachweekofthesummer.Eachclasscosts$20.Thepoolisbigenoughforsixstudentsperclass.Classeswillincreaseindifficultyeachweek.Studentscansignupforasmanyclassesastheylike,buttheymustpasstheskillleveltest.Forexample,studentswhosignupforLevel4mustshowtheircertificateforcompletingLevel3.Childrencannotsignupforaleveltheyarenotreadyfor.ChildrenwhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclassesmustshowuponApril29thor30thforaswimskillshow.Instructorswillratethestudentsandassignthemtoaparticularskilllevel.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANon-nativeanimalsaredoinggreatdamagetolocaleconomiesandecosystems.Governmentstry touseallkindsofwaystokeeptheseanimalsfromgoingintotheirplaces.Somelocalgovernmentstrytomakeremovinginvasive(侵入的)speciesbyholdingcontestswithprizesforwhoevercancatchthemostoftheseanimals.In2022,forexample,onefishingcontestwillbeopentothepublic.CityFishingTournament(锦标赛)REGISTRATIONISOPEN!218WestFirstStreet,Bath,IllinoisHavefunwhiletryingtoridtheIllinoisRiverofAsiancarp(鲤鱼)!Date&ContestTimes:●Friday,Nov.4:Noon-2p.m.and3-5p.m.●Saturday,Nov.5:11a.m.-1p.m.and5-7p.m.Fees:●Participants-$50perboat,percontest●Spectators-$5perdayor$8foraweekendpassInstructions&Rules:●CatchasmanyAsiancarpasyoucanwithone-handednets,yourhands(careful!),baseballbatsorsimplybyhavingthemjumpintoyourboat!●Hockeyhelmetsandotherprotectivegeararestronglyrecommended.Boatmotornoisemakesthesefishjumphighintotheair-theyaverage20kgeachandcancauseinjuries!●Bringlargetrashbagstotransferyourfishfromyourboattothecountingarea.●ParticipantsusingnetsmusthaveavalidIllinoisfishinglicense.Awardsaregivenfor:●MostAsiancarpcaughtduringeachtwo-hourcontestandintotal●Bestcostumes:Fridayis“CamouflageDay”andSaturdayis“SuperheroDay”Everybody,bequicktojoinus!TEL:8738774521.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCityFishingTournament? A.TohavefunontheIllinoisRiver.B.TostudythefishesintheIllinoisRiver.C.TogetridofthecarpintheIllinoisRiver.D.ToremovethepollutionalongtheIllinoisRiver.22.Whatisamustinthecontest?A.Aboat.B.Anet.C.Ahelmet.D.Alicense.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelleaflet.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了为消灭入侵物种而举办的一次钓鱼锦标赛的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“HavefunwhiletryingtoridtheIllinoisRiverofAsiancarp(鲤鱼)!(玩得开心，同时试图摆脱Illinois河的亚洲鲤鱼!)”可知，城市钓鱼锦标赛的目的是清除Illinois河的鲤鱼。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Instructions&Rules:部分第一条“CatchasmanyAsiancarpasyoucanwithone-handednets,yourhands(careful!),baseballbatsorsimplybyhavingthemjumpintoyourboat!(用单手网、手（小心！）、棒球棒或者干脆让它们跳到你的船上，尽可能多地捕捞亚洲鲤鱼)”可知，船在比赛中是必需的。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合表格上方“In2022,forexample,onefishingcontestwillbeopentothepublic.(例如，在2022年，一场钓鱼比赛将向公众开放)”及表格结尾处的“Everybody,bequicktojoinus!(大家快来加入我们吧！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个钓鱼锦标赛的相关信息，应是出自一个广告。故选D。BFormertruckdriverChenXianjunplayedafinalchord(和弦)ontheguitarasheandhisfourband-mates—asalesperson,afarmerandtwodoctors—enjoyedthesunshineofearlywinterbyWestLakeinZhejiangProvince. “Cherishyourlife,”Chensanghissong’slastline.Behindhimwasthephotoofaforeignerwearingawarmsmileandhugginghisguitar.Itwasthe27-year-oldman,PhilipHancock,anAustralianteachingEnglishinChongqing,whomadethewarmscenecometrue.HancockdiedinMay2018inChongqing.HisparentsobeyedHancock’swishtodonatehisorgansafterdeath.Hancock’sliverandkidneyssavedthelivesofthreepeopleinthebandandhiscorneas(角膜)madetheothertworegaintheeyesight,includingChen.“Lastyear,RedCrossofficialsadvisedthatthefiveofusformabandinmemoryofHancock.TheytoldmethatHancockdreamedofhavinghisownbandoneday,”Chensaid.Heacceptedtheadviceinstantly,andsodidtheotherrecipientsofHancock’sorgans.“I’mmorethanluckytobeabletoshowrespectforthemanwhogavemeasecondchanceatafulllife,”hesaid.Inthepastyear,thefive“musicians”havelearnedvariousinstruments.TheytraveledfromdifferentpartsofChongqingandSichuanProvincetomeetinastudioforlessons.TheBandforOne,afittingnameforthegroup,finallygatheredbythelakesideinHangzhouonNovember7tocelebratethe10thanniversaryoftheimplementation(实施)ofvoluntaryorgandonationsinChina.“Iwasnervousbeforesteppingonthestage,butIthinkweallplayedourpartstothebestaftersomanymonthsofpreparationandtension,”ChenXianjunsaid.“Alltherecipientsnowhavetheabilitytocarryonwiththeirlives,andIbelievethat’sexactlywhatHancockwantedforus.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Hancocksavedthelivesofthreepeopleinthebandbeforehedied.B.ThelivesofthepeopleinthebandhavechangedthankstoHancock.C.ChenXianjunwouldhavediedifHancockhadnotdonatedhisorgans.D.HancockhelpedChenXianjunformabandwhileteachinginChongqing.25.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“recipients”inParagraph4?A.Receivers.B.Givers.C.Helpers.D.Supporters.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hancockhadformedapopularbandbeforehepassedaway.B.ThebandwenttoplayinHangzhouinmemoryofHancock.C.ThefivepeopleformedthebandonChenXianjun’sadvice.D.Thefivepeopleinthebandtriedtolearnvariousinstruments. 27.Whichwordbestdescribesthefivepeople’sattitudetoHancock?A.Objective.B.Pleased.C.Thankful.D.Doubtful.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲了善良的PhilipHancock死后捐献了自己的器官帮助别人，而被他帮助的人又成立了一支乐队来纪念他。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hancock’sliverandkidneyssavedthelivesofthreepeopleinthebandandhiscorneas(角膜)madetheothertworegaintheeyesight,includingChen.(Hancock的肝脏和肾脏挽救了乐队中三人的生命，他的眼角膜使其他两人恢复了视力，其中包括陈贤军)”可知，Hancock捐赠的器官挽救了乐队中三个人的生命，还让另外两人恢复了视力，所以Hancock使他们的生活发生了改变。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词前“‘Lastyear,RedCrossofficialsadvisedthatthefiveofusformabandinmemoryofHancock.TheytoldmethatHancockdreamedofhavinghisownbandoneday,’Chensaid.Heacceptedtheadviceinstantly(陈贤军说：‘去年，红十字会官员建议我们五人组成一支乐队，纪念汉考克。他们告诉我，汉考克梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队。’他立即接受了这个建议)”及下文“Hancock’sorgans(Hancock的器官)”可知，此处指陈贤军立即接受了红十字会提议为纪念汉考克建立乐队的这个建议，其他接受Hancock器官的人也接受了这个建议，recipients意为“接受者”，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Inthepastyear,thefive‘musicians’havelearnedvariousinstruments.(在过去的一年里，这五位‘音乐家’学习了各种各样的乐器)”可知，乐队的五个人努力学习各种乐器。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘I’mmorethanluckytobeabletoshowrespectforthemanwhogavemeasecondchanceatafulllife,’hesaid.(‘我非常幸运，能够向这个给了我第二次完整人生机会的人表示尊重。’他说)”可知，Hancock捐献的器官挽救了三个人的生命，让另外两人恢复视力，他们对Hancock持感激的态度。故选C。C Theglobalsealevelhasrisenbyeighttonineinchessince1880.Risingsealevelscauseanexistentialthreatforsomesmallislandsandsomelow-lyingcoasts.Inaresponsetothisthreat,theBusanMetropolitanCityoftheRepublicofKorea,andthecompanyOCEANIXrevealedtheworld’sfirstmodelfloatingcity,OCEANIXBusan.OCEANIXBusanhassixintegratedsystemsfocusingonenergy,food,water,waste,mobilityandcoastalhabitatregenerationtoensurethefloatingcityreusesandwastesaslittleaspossible.Thefloatingcityhasnoroadwaystosupportwalking,biking,andautonomouselectricvehicles,soitwon’tproduceanyvehicleemissions.Floatingandrooftopphotovoltaicpanels(光伏板)willgenerate(产生)100%oftheoperationalenergyneededforthecity.OCEANIXBusanwillconsistofthreefloatingneighborhoodstotaling15.5acres.That’saboutasmuchsurfaceasadozenfootballfields,andaccordingtothedevelopers,ithasenoughroomtohouse12,000people.Theneighborhoodswillconnecttooneanotherandthemainlandviabridges,andeachwillserveaspecificpurpose.Thelivingneighborhoodwillhaveresidentialbuildings,shopsandfoodsellers,anda“communitybackyard”whereresidentscangatheratitscenter.Thelodgingneighborhoodwillbebuilttosupportvisitors-it’llhavemanyshoppinganddiningoptions,aswellasguestroomsdesignedtomaximizeoceanviews.Thethirdneighborhoodwillbeaco-workingandresearchcenter,withatemperature-controlledspaceatitscenterforhydroponicagriculture.“Todayisanimportantmilestoneforallcoastalcitiesandislandnationsonthefrontlinesofclimatechange.WeareontracktodeliveringOCEANIXBusanandprovingthatfloatinginfrastructure(基础设施)cancreatenewlandforcoastalcitieslookingforsustainable(可持续的)waystoexpandontotheocean,whileadaptingtosea-levelrise,”saidPhilippHofnann,CEOofOCEANIX.28.WhatisthepurposeofdesigningOCEANIXBusan?A.Topromotethedevelopmentoftourism.B.Todealwiththethreatfromrisingsealevels.C.Toallowpeopletoenjoythepleasantcoastalclimate.D.Tomonitortheeffectofclimatechangeonsmallislands.29.WhichwordbestdescribesOCEANIXBusan’smodeofoperation?A.Digital.B.Flexible.C.Sustainable.D.Individual.30.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout? A.Thefeaturesoftheresidentialbuildings.B.Thestructureofthefloatingneighborhoods.C.ThedifficultiesofbuildingOCEANIXBusan.D.ThemeasurestoattractvisitorstoOCEANIXBusan.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheWorld’sFirstModelFloatingCityB.TheSea’sElectricityProductionProjectC.TheCity’sModernInfrastructureSystemDTheCompany’sResponsetoGlobalWarming【答案】28B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上第一个浮动城市模型OCEANIXBusan的相关信息。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二三句“Risingsealevelscauseanexistentialthreatforsomesmallislandsandsomelow-lyingcoasts.Inaresponsetothisthreat,theBusanMetropolitanCityoftheRepublicofKorea,andthecompanyOCEANIXrevealedtheworld’sfirstmodelfloatingcity,OCEANIXBusan.(海平面上升对一些小岛屿和一些低洼海岸造成生存威胁。作为对这一威胁的回应，大韩民国BusanMetropolitanCity和OCEANIX公司公布了世界上第一个模型浮动城市OCEANIXBusan)”可知，设计这样一个城市是为了应对海平面上升威胁。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“OCEANIXBusanhassixintegratedsystemsfocusingonenergy,food,water,waste,mobilityandcoastalhabitatregenerationtoensurethefloatingcityreusesandwastesaslittleaspossible.(OCEANIXBusan有六个综合系统，重点关注能源、食品、水、废物、流动性和海岸栖息地再生，以确保漂浮城市重复利用和尽可能减少污染)”可知它可以重复使用，又能减少污染故是可持续的。故选C项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“OCEANIXBusanwillconsistofthreefloatingneighborhoodstotaling15.5acres.(OCEANIXBusan将由三个总面积为15.5英亩的浮动社区组成)”以及后面 几个句子的开头部分“Thelivingneighborhood(生活区)”，“Thelodgingneighborhood(居住区)”，“Thethirdneighborhood(第三区)”可知，本段介绍OCEANIXBusan的结构。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句“Inaresponsetothisthreat,theBusanMetropolitanCityoftheRepublicofKorea,andthecompanyOCEANIXrevealedtheworld’sfirstmodelfloatingcity,OCEANIXBusan.(作为对这一威胁的回应，大韩民国BusanMetropolitanCity和OCEANIX公司公布了世界上第一个模型浮动城市OCEANIXBusan)”可知，下文都是以这一句为根据，介绍这第一个浮动城市。A项“世界上第一个模型漂浮城市”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A项。DTheartyouchoosetodisplayinyourhometellsastory.Itrepresentswhoyouareandwhatyoucareaboutmost.“Afterall,ifthere’sanyplaceinthisworldthatyoucanbethemaincharactersofyourstory,itisathome,”saysindependentauthorKimberlyDrew.Whentalkingabouthowtofindandchooseanartworkforthehome,Drewisn’tsointerestedinwhatmakesup“art”.Instead,hethinkstheimportantquestionis:“Whatkindofstoriesdoyouwanttotellforyourselfinyourhomespace?”Artisallaroundusintheeverydayobjectswekeep.Iftheymeansomethingtoyou,theycanbeart.Thenthinkabouthowyoumightdisplaythem.Next,lettheartspeaktoyouandyourspace.Socialmedia,magazines,andtelevisionshowshaveendlessadviceonhowtogetaperfecthome.Whilethey’regoodforinspiration,therecanalsobeadownside:Theycanpushustocreatethe“ideal”homeforexternalapproval.Rememberthatartinyourhomeisaboutandforyou.Youdeserveallthebeautyandjoyitbrings.Buyingartcansoundconfusing,butit’slikebuyinganythingelse.Thinkaboutyourbudgetandwhoyouwanttosupport.Seeifthereareauctionsthatareattachedtosocialissuesyoucareabout,ortheartistswhoseworkisbenefitinganorganizationyousupport.Youcanalsoasktheartistsdirectly,findoutwheretheyareshowingnext,emailthemorfollowthemandinteractrespectfullyonsocialmedia.Whereyouputtheartworkinthehomedependsonyou!Butyoucandosomethingtokeeptheartworksafe.Trynottohanganythingwherethehumidity(湿气)levelsarehigh.Ifyou’rehangingapieceofartinasunnyroom,makesureyou’llprotectthepiecefromdirectlight.Andmakesurethe hangingdeviceyouusecansupporttheweightofthepiece.32.WhatistheartyouchooseforyourhomebasedonbyDrew?A.Whetheritsartistiswellknown.B.Whetheritsstylematchesyourhome.C.Whetheritisrelatedtoagoodmemory.D.Whetheritshowswhatyouwanttoexpress.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Itisquitedifficulttounderstandone’suniquearttaste.B.It’sbettertoaskprofessionalstochooseartworksforus.C.Wedon’tneedtocreateanidealhometogainothers’approval.D.Theideasfromsocialmediaandtelevisionshowsareconfusing.34.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatshouldyouconsiderwhenpurchasinganartwork?A.Thesizeandtheprice.B.Thepriceandtheartist.C.Thestyleoftheauction.D.Thespaceofyourhome.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thesuggestionsonenjoyingtheartworktothefull.B.Thesuggestionsonmakingfulluseofyourhomespace.C.Thesuggestionsonmatchingyourhomewiththeartwork.D.Thesuggestionsontakingcareoftheartworkinyourhome.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何选择在家里摆放的艺术品。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead,hethinkstheimportantquestionis:“Whatkindofstoriesdoyouwanttotellforyourselfinyourhomespace?”(相反，他认为重要的问题是：“你想在你的家庭空间里为自己讲述什么样的故事？”)”可知，Drew认为选择艺术品的基础是它是否表达了你想表达的东西，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Whilethey’regoodforinspiration,therecanalsobeadownside:Theycanpushustocreatethe“ideal”homeforexternalapproval.Rememberthatartinyourhomeis aboutandforyou.Youdeserveallthebeautyandjoyitbrings.(虽然它们能激发灵感，但也有不利的一面：它们会促使我们创造一个“理想”的家，以获得外界的认可。记住，你家里的艺术是关于你的，是为你服务的。你值得拥有它所带来的美丽和欢乐)”可知，从第四段我们可以了解到我们不需要创造一个理想的家来获得别人的认可。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thinkaboutyourbudgetandwhoyouwanttosupport.Seeifthereareauctionsthatareattachedtosocialissuesyoucareabout,ortheartistswhoseworkisbenefitinganorganizationyousupport.(考虑你的预算和你想支持的人。看看是否有与你所关心的社会问题相关的拍卖，或者是否有艺术家的作品为你所支持的组织带来利益)”可知，当你购买艺术品时应该考虑价格和艺术家。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Trynottohanganythingwherethehumiditylevelsarehigh.Ifyou’rehangingapieceofartinasunnyroom,makesureyou’llprotectthepiecefromdirectlight.Andmakesurethehangingdeviceyouusecansupporttheweightofthepiece.(尽量不要把任何东西挂在湿度高的地方。如果你要在阳光充足的房间里挂一件艺术品，一定要保护艺术品不受阳光直射。并且确保你使用的悬挂装置能够承受作品的重量)”可知，最后一段主要讲了照顾家中艺术品的建议。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AskmostpeoplewhichdayoftheweektheyfearthemostandtheanswerislikelytobeMonday.Thefirstdayoftheworkingweekcanmakeusdepressed.____36____ThemostdepressingdayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenit’scoldanddarkoutside.Thisdaywasnamed“BlueMonday”bypsychologistCliffArnall.EveniftherewaslittlesciencebehindBlueMonday,it’sprobablytruethatthesoundofouralarmclockonanyMondaymorningmeansthecomingofanewworkingweekandpossiblytheendofourweekendoffun.____37____It’swhatpsychologistscallanemotionalshift,andnootherpartoftheweekhasatransition(过渡)likeit.Apparently,Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins.____38____Accordingtoawebsite,“Ifyoucan’tstandyourjob,thentheMondaybluescanbeveryreal.”Anditcanbeespeciallydifficultto startanotherseeminglyendlessworkweek.YourcaseoftheMondayscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourperformance,productivityandthepeoplearoundyou.____39____Feelingabitlowshouldn’tbeconfusedwithmoreseriousdepression,causedbyotherfactors.ClaudiaHammond,anauthorandpresenter,arguesthatthislowfeelingmightbeuntrue.____40____ShementionsanAustralianstudyofhowpeoplereflectedontheirmoodandfoundthedaythatscoredthelowestwasinfactWednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!A.ButisMondayasbadasweliketothinkitis?B.Whatexactlymakesusfeeldownremainsunknown.C.Weekendsaredefinitelyhappydaysinallcountries.D.That’swhythefeelingisdescribedastheMondayblues.E.Thereisastrongculturalideathatwedon’tlikeMondays.F.OurMondaymoodcanbebasedonadirectcomparisontothedaybefore.G.It’sbacktotheroutineandtherealizationthattherearefivedaysofworkingahead.【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.A40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文围绕“什么让星期一变得郁闷”以及这种感觉是否只存在于我们的脑海里展开讨论。【36题详解】根据上文“Thefirstdayoftheworkingweekcanmakeusdepressed.(工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮丧)”可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项“这就是为什么这种感觉被称为‘星期一忧郁症’”符合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。【37题详解】下文“It’swhatpsychologistscallanemotionalshift,andnootherpartoftheweekhasatransition(过渡)likeit.(这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间有这样的转变)”提到情绪转变，所以空处应是提及星期一和前一天的情绪，F项“我们星期一的心情可以建立在与前一天的直接比较之上”符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“Apparently,Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins.(显然，周一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束)”可知，此处是描述星期一意味着什么，G 项“回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做”与上文意义一致，星期一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束，意味着开始回归一周的工作，故选G。【39题详解】根据下文“Feelingabitlowshouldn’tbeconfusedwithmoreseriousdepression,causedbyotherfactors.ClaudiaHammond,anauthorandpresenter,arguesthatthislowfeelingmightbeuntrue.(感觉有点低落不应该与更严重的抑郁症相混淆，后者是由其他因素引起的。作家兼主持人ClaudiaHammond认为，这种低沉的感觉可能是不真实的)”可知，情绪低落不等同于抑郁，这种感觉可能是不真实的，所以星期一忧郁症不像我们想象的那样糟糕，A项“但是，星期一真的像我们想象的那么糟糕吗？”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据下文“ShementionsanAustralianstudyofhowpeoplereflectedontheirmoodandfoundthedaythatscoredthelowestwasinfactWednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!(她提到了一项关于人们如何反思自己情绪的澳大利亚研究，发现得分最低的日子实际上是星期三。所以，当星期一到来的时候，也许我们应该再给它一次机会)”可知，一项研究发现人们情绪最低落的时间是星期三，所以我们应该再给星期一一次机会，由此可推知，空处应是提及人们不喜欢星期一，所以下文才说再给星期一一次机会，E项“有一种强烈的文化观念认为我们不喜欢星期一”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyPh.D.advisercalledmeintohisofficesaying,“Youarefiredfromthelab.”IhadmovedtoIsraeltostudyforaPh.D.Atfirst,thingswentwellinmynewlab.ThenI____41____someproblems.Imadeafewmistakesinthelabthatslowedmy____42____,butheneverspoketomeaboutanyconcerns.I’mstillnot____43____whyhefiredme,butIguessitwasbecauseofthosemistakes.Hewasn’tconfidentthatIcould____44____myresearchintimeaswe’dplanned.ThefirstfewdaysafterIwasfiredwereespecially____45____.Ispenthoursstaringatmycomputerscreen,unabletogetanythingdone.Itriedto____46____hismindwithpromisingresults,buthe____47____tohisdecision.IcouldnottellthenewstomyfamilyinIndia,asthefearof ____48____themoverwhelmed(压垮)me.Isoongotintoa____49____ofsadnessandanxiety.Aroundthattime,Iwatchedamovie-Dasvidaniya.Onelinefromthemoviestuckouttome,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade”.WhatkindoflemonadecouldImakeoutofmypresent____50____?MydesiretocompleteaPh.D.wasneverindoubt.Aftermuch____51____,Itoldmyselfthatone____52____attemptwasnottheendoftheworld,andthatIneededtogiveitanother____53____.Withrenewed____54____,Iemailedexpectedadvisersandappliedtootherprograms.Within2months,I____55____anofferfromaPh.D.programinItaly.41.A.ranintoB.cameintoC.steppedintoD.lookedinto42.A.planB.researchC.graduationD.report43.A.satisfiedB.doubtfulC.shockedD.certain44.A.improveB.smoothC.completeD.solve45.A.difficultB.specialC.flexibleD.unique46.A.keepB.readC.changeD.clear47.A.stuckB.turnedC.devotedD.took48.A.frighteningB.disappointingC.challengingD.tricking49.A.habitB.troubleC.stateD.pressure50.A.momentB.controlC.levelD.situation51.A.reflectionB.judgementC.treatmentD.discussion52.A.gainedB.failedC.ratedD.gathered53.A.chanceB.hopeC.aimD.try54.A.energyB.balanceC.interestD.confidence55.A.producedB.landedC.operatedD.responded【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.A52.B53.D54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了作者在攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境，一部电影中的台词给了他启示：当生活给你又酸又苦的柠檬时，那你就将它变成又甜又可口的柠檬汁。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我遇到了一些问题。A.raninto 遇到（困难，问题等），陷入（困境）；B.cameinto进入；C.steppedinto走进；D.lookedinto调查。根据下文“Imadeafewmistakesinthelab(我在实验室犯了一些错误)”可知，作者遇到了一些问题。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在实验室里犯了一些错误，耽误了我的研究，但他从来没有跟我说过任何顾虑。A.plan计划；B.research研究；C.graduation毕业；D.report报告，报道。根据本段最后一句“Hewasn’tconfidentthatIcould____4____myresearchintimeaswe’dplanned.”可知，作者犯了一些错误，耽误了研究，故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不确定他为什么解雇我，但我猜就是因为那些错误。A.satisfied满意的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.shocked震惊的；D.certain肯定的。根据“butIguessitwasbecauseofthosemistakes”可知，作者猜测是自己犯下的错误使导师解雇自己，由此可知作者不确定导师解雇自己的原因，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我能如期完成研究没有信心。A.improve提高，改善；B.smooth抚平；C.complete完成；D.solve解决。上文提到作者犯了一些错误，减缓了研究的进度，所以此处指导师担心无法按期完成研究，故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被解雇后的头几天特别难熬。A.difficult困难的；B.special特殊的；C.flexible灵活的；D.unique独特的。根据语境及下一句“Ispenthoursstaringatmycomputerscreen,unabletogetanythingdone.(我花了好几个小时盯着电脑屏幕，什么事也做不了)”可知，被解雇的头几天很难熬，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图用有希望的结果来改变他的想法，但他坚持自己的决定。A.keep保持；B.read读；C.change改变；D.clear清理。根据“withpromisingresults”可知，作者被解雇，向导师说会给出一个满意的结果，试图以此来改变导师的想法，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stuck坚持；B.turned翻转，转弯；C.devoted献身，致力于；D.took拿，取。结合转折词but及下文被解雇后不敢告诉家人可知，虽然作者保证以后好好表现，但导师坚持自己的决定，解雇作者，故选A。【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能把这个消息告诉我在印度的家人，因为我害怕让他们失望，这样的恐惧压垮了我。A.frightening使恐惧；B.disappointing使失望；C.challenging挑战；D.tricking欺骗。结合语境可知，作者被解雇不敢告诉家人，应是怕他们对自己失望，故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就进入了一种悲伤和焦虑的状态。A.habit习惯；B.trouble麻烦；C.state状态；D.pressure压力。根据“sadnessandanxiety”可知，作者被解雇后陷入悲伤和焦虑的状态，故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从我目前的处境中做出什么样的柠檬水呢？A.moment时刻；B.control控制；C.level水平；D.situation情况，形势。结合语境可知，此处作者是反问以自己目前的现状和处境，又能做出什么样的柠檬汁呢？situation符合语境，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A.reflection反思；B.judgement评价；C.treatment对待，治疗；D.discussion讨论。结合下文作者发邮件申请项目可知，此处指作者反思过后，决定振作起来，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gained获得；B.failed失败；C.rated评定；D.gathered聚集。上文提到作者因犯错误而被解雇，所以此处指“一次失败的尝试”，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.chance机会；B.hope希望；C.aim目标；D.try尝试。此处和“attempt”同义，指一次尝试失败后，需要再次尝试，故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信心重燃后，我给期望中的顾问发了邮件，并申请了其他项目。A.energy精力；B.balance平衡；C.interest兴趣；D.confidence信心。根据“Iemailedexpectedadvisersandappliedtootherprograms”可知，作者经过反思，重拾信心，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两个月，我就收到了意大利一个博士项目的录取通知。A.produced生产；B.landed成功得到，赢得；C.operated操作；D.responded回答，回应。上文提到作者申请项目，故此处指得到一个博士项目的录取通知，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AprimaryschoolinruralChinawithmorethan1,000teachersandstudentshasachievedfoodself-sufficiencybyofferingfarmingforstudents.____56____(equip)withfarmlandwherestudentscanparticipateinmanuallaborJingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolinXuanwei,Yunnanprovince,____57____(feed)itselffor15years.Eachclassisallocatedapieceoflandtoplantseasonalvegetablesorraiselivestock,____58____willbecomeingredientsfortheir____59____(day)meals.Studentsdofarmchorestwice____60____weekundertheguidanceoftheteachers.Thereisalsoazoointheschoolkeepingsikadeer,ostrichesandotheranimals____61____(help)studentsexpandtheirhorizons____62____getalongwithanimals.Theschoolsetupagreenhouse____63____fruittreesandmedicinalherbsforstudentstolearnaboutbotanicalknowledgeinnature____64____(happy),insteadoflisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood,”saidschoolprincipalLeiYingfei.“Thefarmlaborwillbuildexcellent_____65_____(character)thatlastalifetime.”【答案】56.Equipped57.hasfed58.which59.daily60.a61.tohelp62.and63.with64.happily65.characters【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学通过为学生提供农业，实现了粮食自给自足。【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：拥有学生可以参与体力劳动的农田，云南省宣威市靖外明德小学已经 养活了自己15年。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。beequippedwith意为“装备……；配备……”，此处作状语直接用过去分词equipped，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Equipped。【57题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语“for15years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语是“JingwaiMingdePrimarySchool”，表单数，故填hasfed。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个班级都被分配了一块土地来种植时令蔬菜或饲养牲畜，这些蔬菜将成为他们日常膳食的食材。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是seasonalvegetables，指物，故应用which引导。故填which。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词meals。day的形容词形式为daily。故填daily。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：学生在老师的指导下每周做两次农活。分析句子可知，空格处应填入不定冠词，表示泛指。twiceaweek固定短语，意为“每周两次”。故填a。【61题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：学校里还有一个动物园，饲养梅花鹿、鸵鸟和其他动物，帮助学生拓展视野，与动物相处。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。由句意可知，此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式结构。故填tohelp。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入并列连词连接“expandtheirhorizons”和“getalongwithanimals”。故用and。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：学校搭建了一个有果树和药材的温室，让学生快乐地学习大自然中的植物学知识，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。由句意可知，此处指“带有；具有”，故用介词with。故填with。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词learn。happy的副词形式 为happily。故填happily。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：“农场工人将塑造出一辈子的优秀品质。”分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。意为“品质；特点”。根据其后的定语从句中的谓语动词“last”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填characters。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一分(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Andrew来信向你咨询“好朋友的标准是什么”，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.好朋友的标准；2.期待对方观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearAndrew,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAndrew,I’mwritingtosharewithyouwhatmakesagoodfriend.Agoodfriendshouldbehonest.Asasayinggoes,agoodfriendislikeamirrorandletsyouknowwhatishappening.Whetheryouarerightorwrong,youaretoldthetruth.Besides,agoodfriendshouldbetrustworthy.Hewillalwaysbethereforyou.Lastly,beinghumorousisjustasimportant.Nothingcanmakespendingtimetogethermorefunthanafriendwhomakesyoulaugh.Whatdoyouthink?I’mlookingforwardtoyourideas. Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Andrew回一封信，向他表达自己对于“好朋友的标准”的想法，并对他的观点表达期待。【详解】1.词汇积累另外：Besides→Inaddition/What’smore/Additionally可信的：trustworthy→reliable重要的：important→essential/significant幽默的：humorous→witty2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides,agoodfriendshouldbetrustworthy.Hewillalwaysbethereforyou.拓展句：Besides,agoodfriendshouldbetrustworthy,whowillalwaysbethereforyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whetheryouarerightorwrong,youaretoldthetruth.（运用了whether引导让步状语从句）【高分句型2】Nothingcanmakespendingtimetogethermorefunthanafriendwhomakesyoulaugh.（运用了who引导的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Charliewasalittleboyoften.Hewassuchagoodboythateveryonelovedhimalot.Duetohisfather’sjob,hisfamilyshiftedtoanewcity,wherehewasadmittedintoanewschool.AsCharliewasagoodboy,mostofhisnewclassmatesbecamehisgoodfriendssoon.TheteachersalsopraisedCharlieforhisintelligenceandgoodbehavior.ButtherewasoneboyintheclasswhodidnotlikeCharlieatall!HisnamewasBillandhewasaverynaughtyboy,sonoonelikedhimatall.HefoundthatCharliewasaquietboy,sohestartedmakingtroubleforhisnewclassmate.ButCharliestillkeptquietanddidnotcomplaintotheclassteacher.WhenCharlie’sparentslearnedaboutBill,theywantedtogotoschoolandcomplainaboutthisnaughtyboy’sbehavior.ButCharliestoppedthemandsaid,“Mom,Dad,pleasedonotworry.Everythingwillbeallright.” Dayswentbyandthetimecamefortheannualsportsmeetingattheschool.Charliewasalsogoodatsportsandhewasparticipatinginanumberofevents.Billwasparticipatinginthesackrace(套袋跑),thoughhecouldnotrunveryfastduetohisfatbody.WhenBillsawthatCharliewonfirstprizeinthe100-meterrace,hefeltveryjealous(妒忌的)anddecidedthathewouldnotletithappeninthesackrace.Asplanned,BilltriedtopushCharliewhilejumpingonthetrackduringthesackrace.Buthelosthisbalanceandfelldown!Hislegwasbadlyinjuredandhecouldnotevenstandupbyhimself.Butashewasunpopularamonghisfriends,nooneturneduptohelphim!注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Charlienoticedwhathadhappened.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________CharlietookBilltotheschooldoctor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionCharlienoticedwhathadhappened.Atthatmoment,hewasfaraheadoftheotherracersandwasclosetowinningtherace.However,themomenthesawBillgotinjuredwasstrugglingtogetup,heabandonedtheraceandturnedbacktohelphim.ThelittleboyhadtomakeagreatefforttopullBillup,ashewasmuchlargerinsize.Asaresult,Charlielosttherace,whichmadehisclassmatesalittledisappointed. CharlietookBilltotheschooldoctor.Atthedoctor’s,Billwascarefullycheckedandwasgivensometreatment.“Youlostthissackraceonlybecauseofme!”saidBill,aftercomingoutofthedoctor’s.“Mymomtellsmethathelpingafriendismoreimportantthanwinningarace,”answeredCharlie.Deeplytouchedbyhisreply,BillpromisedtobeagoodboylikeCharlie.Afterthat,theybecamegoodfriendsandeverybodywasquitesurprisedatBill’sbigchange.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charlie因为搬家进入一个新学校，因为他乖巧懂事、友好聪明，大家都很喜欢他。但是有一个名叫Bill的调皮男孩子不喜欢他，甚至因为Charlie跑步比赛拿第一名而嫉妒他。并计划在套袋跑比赛中使坏推倒Charlie。没想到的是，Charlie没摔倒，Bill自己却摔倒了。Charlie本来即将赢得第一名，但是他为了去帮Bill放弃了比赛。Bill因此被打动，不再使坏，还立志成为Charlie一样优秀的孩子。他们俩也成为了好朋友。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Charlie注意到发生了什么。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie注意到Bill摔倒后，放弃比赛拿奖，前去帮忙。②由第二段首句内容“Charlie把Bill送到了校医那儿。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie如何把Bill送到医生那里，然后Bill因此而被改变。2.续写线索：Charlie搬家进入新学校——被同学Bill欺负——Charlie比赛获奖，Bill嫉妒，计划使坏——Bill摔倒，Charlie弃赛帮忙——Bill就医——Bill改变，二人成好朋友3.词汇激活行为类①转移：shiftto/moveto②.知道：learnabout/know/beawareof③.参加：participatein/takepartin情绪类①.挣扎做某事：struggletodo/tryhardtodo②.对……感到震惊：besurprisedat/beshockedat【点睛】[高分句型1].However,themomenthesawBillgotinjuredwasstrugglingtogetup,heabandonedtheraceandturnedbacktohelphim.（由连接词themoment引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Mymomtellsmethathelpingafriendismoreimportantthanwinningarace.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）