湖北省武汉市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版有解析）

武汉市第一中学2022-2023学年度上学期十月月考高三英语试卷考试时间：2022-10-23(10:20-12:20)考生须知：1.本卷共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准号证号并填涂相应数字。✮祝考试顺利！✮第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillMarygotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisapolicewoman.B.Sheknowslittleaboutthefire.C.Sheisasurvivorofthebigfire.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Co-workers.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingameeting.B.Interviewingapplicants.C.Givingapresentation.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theimportanceofwashing.B.Theweatherthisyear.C.Waterconservation.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Topayforaboattrip.C.Tobuybooks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisalittlethinner.B.She’llget$15change.C.She’lltakethelargejacket.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whowasilllastweek?A.Mr.Hudson.B.Mr.Hudson’smother.C.Mr.Hudson’sson.11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMr.Hudson?A.Heisaverygoodworker.B.Heisapersonwhocaresnothing.C.Heisapersonwhooftengetsangry.12.WhatmaybethereasonforMr.Hudson’ssadness?A.Hisproblematwork.B.Hismanagerwantstofirehim.C.Hissonhasbroughthimsometrouble.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthewomandoingwhenthemancalls?A.Cleaningthecomputer.B.Buildinganewcomputer.C.PlacinganadontheInternet.14.Whatwasmentionedinthead?A.Thepriceofthecomputer.B.Thewoman’saddress.C.Thewoman’semailaddress.15.Whatwilltheman’sdaughterbedoingtomorrow?A.Teachingaclass.B.Visitinganewschool.C.Playingsports.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Tomorrowat10:00am.B.Wednesdayat9:00am.C.Wednesdayat10:00am. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aninvitedguest.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aradiohost.18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.Shespeaksfaster.B.Shebecomesheavier.C.Shecooksmoreoften.19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?A.Abitcold.B.Generous.C.Easy-going.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首场)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(偶像的)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplace nameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS—$99.99●Priorityaccess●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)●LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS—$5999●VanGoghcushion(rental)●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99●AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS—$29.99●Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)●Admissiononly●ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineatwww.vangoghla.com.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedécor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.1.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit________.A.presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernwayB.beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC.displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwallsD.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience2.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?A.Anemail.B.Awebsite.C.Theticketoffice.D.Thegiftshop.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit?A.$109.98.B.$154.98. C.$159.98.D.$199.98.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。ImmersiveVanGogh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》、《向日葵》，没错，还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题干“acouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion(一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“ownaVanGoghcushion”可知，想要得到一份VanGoghcushion必须其中一人购买VIPTICKETS，即需要$99.99 。另一个人只需要购买BASICTICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以acouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion(一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。BMyneighborsacrossthestreettakeprideinoneofthemoststrikingtreesintheneighborhood—atoweringoakthatisover75yearsold.Thisyear,afterawet,warmsummer,leaveswereabitdifferentinmyMassachusettstown.Andthroughsomecombinationofevents,thatgloriousoakseemedtohavedroppedallofitsuncountableleavesonasinglewindyday.Iarrivedathomethatafternoontofindourfrontwalkway,drivewayandsidewalkcompletelyblanketed.MysonandIhadagreattimemakingaleafpileforjumpingandenjoyingpillowyfun.Thewholetime,Iwasfascinatedbythespeedofthisyear’sleafdrop.EventhoughIwasawarethatitwasanaccidentofwindpatternsthatleftalltheleavesinouryard,Ikeptlookingupandfeelingazingofaweatthesuddenlybarebranchesthatwatchedquietlyoverourneighborhood,startingitsrestfulseasonbeforesettingspringleafbuds.AndIfeltthankfulforthosefallenleavesasIwasremindedofmyfavoritequotefromtheauthorandnaturalistHalBorland.HewroteitreferencingOctober,butthisyear’slaterdrophadmechangethemonth:“Novemberisthefallenleaf,butitisalsoawiderhorizonmoreclearlyseen.Itisthedistanthillsoncemoreinsight,andtheenduringconstellations(星座)abovethemonceagain.”WhenIlayinthatpileofdry,crispleavesandlookedupintotheoaktreeacrossthestreet,Ifeltaclarityandpeacethatcomesalongwiththeinconvenientlyearlysunsetsandchillytemperaturesofthetransitionfromfallintowinter.IcouldstilladmirethetreeasIhadinspringandsummer,butIcouldalsoseethroughit,beyondit,tothebigskythatblanketsusall.4.What’sunusualthisyear?A.Outdooractivitiesarelimitedduetoheavywinds.B.Aseriesofspecialeventshappenedintheneighborhood.C.TheweatherisespeciallycoldinwinterinMassachusetts.D.Theneighbors’bigtreedroppedallitsleaveswithinaday.5.Whatkindoffeelingdoestheunderlinedpart“azingofawe”inParagraph2referto?A.Anxiety.B.Sorrow.C.Comfort.D.Amazement. 6.WhyisHalBorland’slinesquotedinParagrapn3?A.Toexpresstheauthor’sadmirationforthenaturalist.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofgettingclosetonature.C.Toexpresstheauthor’sfeelingsabouttheleaf-fallingseason.D.Toemphasizethebeautyoftheauthor’schildhoodmemories.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSkyFarBeyond.B.TheFallofMassachusetts.C.TheBeautyofaNewly-bareTree.D.TheMemoriesofPeaceandBeauty.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，作者描述了秋末冬初落叶满地的景色，抒发了对这个季节的赞美之情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Andthroughsomecombinationofevents,thatgloriousoakseemedtohavedroppedallofitsuncountableleavesonasinglewindyday.(经过种种事件的综合，那棵辉煌的橡树似乎在一个刮风的日子里，把它无数的叶子都掉光了。)”可知，今年的不寻常之处是邻居的大树在一天之内掉光了所有的叶子。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“thesuddenlybarebranchesthatwatchedquietlyoverourneighborhood,startingitsrestfulseasonbeforesettingspringleafbuds(突然光秃秃的树枝静静地注视着我们的社区，开始了春天嫩芽之前的宁静季节)”可知，作者惊叹于叶落之后大树的树干和树枝之美，因此“azingofawe”的意思是“惊叹”，和amazement意思相近，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Novemberisthefallenleaf,butitisalsoawiderhorizonmoreclearlyseen.Itisthedistanthillsoncemoreinsight,andtheenduringconstellationsabovethemonceagain.(十一月是落叶，但它也更广阔的视野更清晰地看到。远处的群山又出现在眼前，群山上方经久不衰的星座又出现在眼前。)”可知，这句话描述的是十一月的美景，因此在第三段引用了HalBorland所写的句子的目的是表达作者对落叶季节的感受。故选C。 【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一段“WhenIlayinthatpileofdry,crispleavesandlookedupintotheoaktreeacrossthestreet,Ifeltaclarityandpeacethatcomesalongwiththeinconvenientlyearlysunsetsandchillytemperaturesofthetransitionfromfallintowinter.IcouldstilladmirethetreeasIhadinspringandsummer,butIcouldalsoseethroughit,beyondit,tothebigskythatblanketsusall.(当我躺在那堆又干又脆的树叶上，抬头望着街对面的橡树时，我感到了一种清澈与平静，这是伴随着令人不安的早日落和秋冬交替期间的寒冷气温而来的。我仍然可以像春天和夏天那样欣赏这棵树，但我也可以透过它，越过它，看到覆盖我们所有人的广阔天空。)”可知，作者惊叹于叶落之后大树的树干和树枝之美，抒发了对这个季节的赞美之情。因此最好的题目是C选项“TheBeautyofaNewly-bareTree.(刚变得光秃秃的树的美丽。)”，故选C。CCelebrityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠诚)returningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’s shelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’spotentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion-likecelebrity-hasalwaysbeentemporary.8.Fashionmagazinestoday________.A.seldomputmodelsonthecoverB.nolongerputmodelsonthecoverC.neednotworryaboutcelebrities’marketpotentialD.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly9.“loyalty(忠诚)returningtotried-and-truelabels”inParagraph3echoestheideathat_______.A.ordinaryconsumersaremoreconcernedwithpriceratherthanbrandnameB.celebritybrandedproductscanbeaninstantsuccessC.consumer’senthusiasmforcelebritybrandedproductsprovetobeinconstantD.toconsumers,qualitymattersmorethantheoutsideofproducts.10.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly________.A.decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproductsB.damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublicC.cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusinessD.influencethepriceofacelebrity’sproducts11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.celebrityandpersonalstyleB.celebrityandmarketpotentialC.celebrityandfashiondesignD.celebrityandclothingindustry【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了名人已成为流行文化的重要代表，但是今天，名人面临更加严峻的尴尬。流行文化圈比以往大，其周转速度也加快，名人每一次的失误都会减少他们的知名度和他们产品的销售。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeof puttingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.(此外，时尚杂志几乎已经放弃了把模特放在封面上的做法，因为他们不像名人那样卖得好)”可知，如今的时尚杂志很少把模特放在封面上。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠诚)returningtotried-and-truelabels.(无论产品的来源有多著名，如果它不能以自身的品质打动消费者，它就开始像一种自我推销的营销活动。一旦最初的关注消失，消费者的兴趣可能会消退，忠诚回归到久经考验的品牌)”可知，当名人高估他自己的消费者吸引力时，不管产品的原产地有多有名，如果它不能以自身的品质打动消费者。由此推知，“忠诚回归到久经考验的品牌”呼应了这样一个观点：对消费者来说，质量比产品的外观更重要。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。划线句子意为“每一个失误都有可能缩短名人的保质期”。根据第四段划线句子前一句“Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.(流行文化圈的规模可能比以往任何时候都大，但它的周转率也在加快)”和后一句“andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.(而曾经给他带来名声的同一份报纸或杂志，一旦机会出现，就会毫不犹豫地把他撕成碎片)”可知，每一个失误都可能会降低名人的知名度和他的产品的销量。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.(因此，名人意识到他们难以置信的强大市场潜力，从为别人的产品做广告到开发自己的产品)”及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了名人已成为流行文化的重要代表，但是今天，名人面临更加严峻的尴尬。流行文化圈比以往大，其周转速度也加快，名人每一次的失误都会减少他们的知名度，和他们产品的销售。由此可知，文章主要论述了“celebrityandmarketpotential(名人与市场潜力)”。故选B。DWomenwerelesslikelythanmentosupporttheVietnamwar,theGulfwar,ortheinvasionsof AfghanistanandIraq.Theycommitfarfewermurders.Theyarelesslikelytofavorstrikes.Forsomescholars,thesearegroundsforthinkingthataworldrunbywomenwouldbemorepeaceful.ButEuropeanhistorysuggestsotherwise,accordingtopoliticalscientistsOeindrilaDubeandS.P.Harish.TheystudiedhowoftenEuropeanrulerswenttowarbetween1480and1913,andfoundthatstatesruledbyqueenswere27%morelikelytogetinvolvedinwarsthanthoseruledbykings.Thiswasnotallthequeens’fault:men,seeingthemassofttargets,tendedtoattackthem.FredericktheGreatofPrussiaoncedeclared:”Nowomanshouldeverbeallowedtogovernanything.“Shortlyafterbecomingking,heattackedthenewlycrownedArchduchessofAustria,MariaTheresa,andseizedSilesiaprovince.Despiteyearsofwar,sheneverrecoveredit.Butperceivedweaknessisnotthewholestory.Queens,theresearchersfound,weremorelikelytogainnewterritory.CatherinetheGreatexpandedherempirebysome200,000squaremiles.Andmarriedqueensweremoreaggressivethansinglequeensorkings,whethersingleormarried.Theauthorssuggestseveralreasonsforthis.First,marriedqueensmayhavebeenabletoformmoremilitaryalliances(联盟),makingthemconfidentenoughtopickfights.Theirhusbandshadoftenservedinthearmybeforetheymarried,andwerewellplacedtostrengthenmilitarytiesbetweentheirhomelandsandtheirwives’states.Secondunlikemostkings,queensoftengavetheirhusbandsalotofpower,puttingtheminchargeofforeignpolicyortheeconomy.Duringthe1740s,MariaTheresa’shusband,FrancisI,reformedtheAustrianeconomyandraisedmoneyforthearmedforceswhilehiswiferuledmuchofcentralEurope.PrinceAlbertwasQueenVictoria’smosttrustedadviser,shapingherforeignpolicyuntilhisdeathin1861.Thisdivisionoflabor,theauthorssuggest,freeduptimeforqueenstopursuemoreaggressivepolicies.Themodernera,too,haswitnessedfemaleleadersinwars:GoldaMeirandtheYomKippurwar,orMargaretThatcherandtheFalklands.Thenumberofcountriesledbywomenhasmorethandoubledsince2000,butthereisplentyofroomforimprovement:thecurrentlevelof15representslessthan10%ofthetotal.Aworldinwhichmorewomentookpowermightbemoreequal.Whetheritwouldbemorepeacefulisadifferentquestion.12.Theunderlined“perceivedweakness”inparagraph4meansthat________.A.womenwerelesslikelytosupportwars B.womencouldnotrecoverlostterritoryC.womencommitfarfewercrimesD.womenweresofttargets13.Whyweremarriedqueensmorelikelytogainnewterritory?A.Becausetheirmilitaryalliancespickedfightsforthem.B.Becausetheywereambitiousandaggressivebynature.C.Becausetheirhusbandsweresupportiveinstategoverning.D.Becausetheycentralizedallpowerintotheirownhands.14.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthetwofemaleleadersinthelastparagraph?A.Toimplythereisroomforimprovementingenderequality.B.Toindicatemorefemalesbecomeleadersinmoderntimes.C.Toillustratefemaleleaderscannotpreventwarsinmoderntimes.D.Tosuggestfemaleleadershavetheirshareofwarsinmoderntimes.15.Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelyconcludethat________.A.marriedwomenarenotfittogoverntheirstatesontheirownB.femaleleadersshouldberesponsibleforallwarsthroughouthistoryC.theworldwouldn’tbemorepeacefulevenifmorewomentookpowerD.thedivisionoflaborallowsqueenstosurviveeconomiccrisis【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由女性执政的国家历史上并不比男性执政的国家和平，已婚女王带领的国家其实经历了更多的战争。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“Thiswasnotallthequeens’fault:men,seeingthemassofttargets,tendedtoattackthem.(这不全是女王的错：男人们把他们视为软目标，倾向于攻击他们)”以及下文可知，男人们将女人看作软柿子，倾向于攻击她们，然后举例证明男人攻击女性执政的国家，而第四段却表示这不是完整的故事，说明划线词应该指代上文男性对女性的轻视，因此画线的句子应该理解为“认为女人是软柿子”。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Theauthorssuggestseveralreasonsforthis.First,marriedqueens mayhavebeenabletoformmoremilitaryalliances(联盟),makingthemconfidentenoughtopickfights.Theirhusbandshadoftenservedinthearmybeforetheymarried,andwerewellplacedtostrengthenmilitarytiesbetweentheirhomelandsandtheirwives’states.(作者提出了几个原因。首先，已婚皇后可能已经能够形成更多的军事联盟，使他们有足够的信心挑起战争。他们的丈夫在结婚前经常在军队服役，他们处于有利地位，可以加强祖国和妻子所在州之间的军事联系)”可知，他们的丈夫会帮助其管理国家。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Themodernera,too,haswitnessedfemaleleadersinwars:GoldaMeirandtheYomKippurwar,orMargaretThatcherandtheFalklands.(现代也见证了战争中的女性领导人：戈尔达·梅尔和赎罪日战争，或者玛格丽特·撒切尔和福克兰群岛)”可知，这里举例是想表明当代的女性领导者也在战争中有参与。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句话“Aworldinwhichmorewomentookpowermightbemoreequal.Whetheritwouldbemorepeacefulisadifferentquestion.(一个有更多女性掌权的世界可能会更加平等。是否会更和平是另一个问题)”可知，越来越多女性执政可能世界会更平等，但是是否更和平就是另一回事了，且前面一直介绍历史上和现代女性执政者都参与战争，所以我们可以总结出就算更多女性执政，世界也不会变得更加和平。故选C。第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Astheproverbgoesbeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.____16____ApaperpublishedtwoyearsagoinNaturefoundaconnectionbetweenpeople’ssenseofwell-beingandthescenicness(美景)ofwheretheylived.Thepaper’sauthorsmeasuredscenicnessbyconductingasurveyamongvolunteers.Theconnection,thepaper’sauthorsfound,heldtruewhetheraneighborhoodwasurbanorrural.____17____Nordidlevelsofairpollutionhaveanyinfluenceonit.Theauthorsalsodiscoveredthatdifferencesinvolunteers’healthwerebetterexplainedbythescenicnessofwheretheylivedthanbytheamountofgreenspacearoundthem.____18____TheteambehindthatNaturepaperhaveneverthelessdecidedtohaveago.They haveadaptedacomputerprogramtorecognizebeautifullandscapes,whethernaturalorartificial,usingthecriteriathatahumanbeholderwouldemploy.Theprogram’staskwastoworkout,byanalyzingeachphotograph’sfeaturesinthecontextofitsScenic-or-Notratings,whatitisthatmakesalandscapescenic.Mostoftheresultsarenotsurprising.Lakesandhorizonsscoredwell.Sodidvalleysandsnowymountains.Inartificiallandscapes,castles,churchesandcottageswereseenasscenic.____19____Theanalysisdid,however,confirmoneimportantfindingfromtheteam’spreviousstudy,whichisalsoamessagefortownplanners.Greenspacesalonearenotscenic.Tobesotheyneedtoinvolvecontours(高低起伏的轮廓)andtrees.____20____A.Butsurroundingsmatter.B.Hospitals,garagesandmotelswerenotsomuch.C.Sopeoplehaveadeepaffectionforwheretheylive.D.Itborenorelationtovolunteers’socialandeconomicstatus.E.Therefore,lessgrassandmoretreesandbusheswouldbewelcome.F.Naturallandscapesareratedasscenicnessasopposedtoartificiallandscapes.G.Determiningwhatscenicnessis,though,hasalwaysbeenfrustratingforscientists.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.B20.E【解析】【导语】文章是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的幸福感与他们所居住的地方的景色之间存在联系。【16题详解】上文“Astheproverbgoes,beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.”（俗话说，情人眼里出西施。）说明美感受观察者的主观感受影响。A项“But”表示与上文转折，讲的是环境也很重要，从而引出下文关于幸福感与环境之间的联系的论文研究：“ApaperpublishedtwoyearsagoinNaturefoundaconnectionbetweenpeople’ssenseofwell-beingandthescenicness(美景)ofwheretheylived.”（两年前发表于《自然》的一篇论文发现，人们的幸福感与他们所居住的地方的景色之间存在联系。）A项符合文意。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Theconnection,thepaper’sauthorsfound,heldtruewhetheraneighborhoodwasurbanorrural.”（论文发现，无论是在城市还是在农村，这种联系都是存在的。）说明无论地点在哪儿，幸福感和环境有关的联系都是存在的；下文“Nordidlevelsofairpollutionhaveanyinfluenceon it.”（空气污染水平也不对其产生影响）说明与空气污染水平无关。所以设空处也是讲的是影响人们幸福感的因素，而且由下文“Nor”可知设空处也是否定句。D项“Itborenorelationtovolunteers’socialandeconomicstatus.”（人们的幸福感和参与调查的志愿者的社会和经济地位无关。）符合文意。故选D项。【18题详解】下文“TheteambehindthatNaturepaperhaveneverthelessdecidedtohaveago.”（尽管如此，该论文的团队还是决定做一番尝试。）的“nevertheless”说明它与设空处之间是转折关系，也就是说，该团队所尝试的内容是有难度的。再根据后面“Theprogram’staskwastoworkout,byanalyzingeachphotograph’sfeaturesinthecontextofitsScenic-or-Notratings,whatitisthatmakesalandscapescenic.”（该项目的任务是，通过分析对应不同美景等级的照片的特征，找出使风景被视为美景的因素。）可知，团队尝试分析景色被视为美景的因素。由此推知，设空处的内容与给美景下定义让人苦恼有关，所以G项“Determiningwhatscenicnessis,though,hasalwaysbeenfrustratingforscientists.”（确定美景的概念让科学家们感到沮丧。）符合文意，故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Inartificiallandscapes,castles,churchesandcottageswereseenasscenic.”（人工景观中，城堡、教堂和村舍被视为美景。）讲的是有些人工景观被评为美景。B项“Hospitals,garagesandmotelswerenotsomuch.”讲的是医院、车库和汽车旅馆等另一些人工景观的美景评分并不高。上文和设空处讲的都是人工景观的美景评级结果，由此引出下文的结论：“Theanalysisdid,however,confirmoneimportantfindingfromtheteam’spreviousstudy,whichisalsoamessagefortownplanners.Greenspacesalonearenotscenic.”（然而，该研究的确印证了团队先前的一项研究，该研究也给城市规划师提供了建议。绿地自身不是美景。）故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Greenspacesalonearenotscenic.Tobesotheyneedtoinvolvecontours(高低起伏的轮廓)andtrees.”（绿地自身不是美景，要有高低起伏的轮廓和树木。）说明要多种些树、具有高低起伏的轮廓才算是风景。E项对上文进行补充，即少一些草地，多一些树和灌木丛才受大家欢迎，符合文意。故选E项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短丈，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rogershadturnedaroundacurveonhisbikewhenhespottedaprettygirlwithblondehairsittingonthesideofthetrail.Rogerswastryingtoplayit____21____.Hewasjustgoingtocasuallyridebywhenhe____22____hersufferingandaskedifhecouldhelp.Linden,thegirlwhogotherlegbrokenwhenjogging,explainedherdifficultposition.Sheneeded____23____—now.Rogers____24____hisbikeandliftedheroverhisshoulder.Thentheywent0.6miledownhillinthe____25____sun.Buttheymadethebestofit,____26____themselvesfromthediscomfortbygettingtoknoweachother.Theydiscussedexperiencesandfutureplans,eventuallytouchingonthesubjectoflifegoals.“ItwaslikeI’dknownhimforever,”saysLinden.She____27____him.Aftera30-minutetrektotheparkinglot,theyfoundLinden’sfriendwaitingwithacar.RogerscarefullyloadedLindenintothefrontseat.LindenlookedatRogersthroughexpectanteyes,wishinghewouldmakethefirst____28____.Rogerswantedtoaskforhernumber,____29____thetimingdidn’tfeelright.Instead,Linden’sfriendrushedhertothehospitalandRogerswenttogethisbikeback.Whilewaitingforsurgery,LindenlookedforRogersonFacebook,butwithno_____30_____.Onthetrail,they’dfallensodeeplyinto_____31_____thatdetailslikelastnameshadseemednotsoimportant._____32_____,withthehelpofalocaljournalistthatpublishedherstory“RunnerLookingforTrailHero”,theygotintouch.Amonthlater,RogersandLindenhadtheirfirst_____33_____andthey’vebeeninseparablesince.AsLindenhasalwayswantedtoseethecherryblossomsinbloom,RogersplannedatriptoJapanfortheirone-yearanniversaryandbookedarestaurant0.6milefromthecherryblossoms-thevery_____34_____they’dcovereddownhillbefore.Thistime,though,they’ddoit_____35_____.21.A.coolB.straightC.hardD.fair22.A.easedB.toleratedC.sensedD.overlooked23.A.ahospitalB.abikeC.ahugD.arest24.A.draggedB.rodeC.tookD.abandoned25.A.warmB.fierceC.gentleD.cozy26.A.separatingB.distractingC.defendingD.excusing27.A.stuckwithB.turnedtoC.lookedafterD.fellfor 28.A.moveB.appearanceC.promiseD.proposal29.A.soB.forC.butD.as30.A.riskB.effortC.luckD.duty31.A.conversationB.silenceC.despairD.trouble32.A.OccasionallyB.FortunatelyC.DefinitelyD.Hopefully33.A.interviewB.meetingC.contactD.date34.A.tripB.distanceC.routeD.trail35.A.backtobackB.facetofaceC.stepbystepD.handinhand【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因随手行善而生发了一场爱情故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯尽量不动声色。A.cool酷的；B.straight直率的；C.hard困难的；D.fair公平的。从后文“hewasjustgoingtocasuallyrideby”可知，他一开始想着以一种随意的姿态骑车从女孩身边经过，也就是说，他起初的想法是要不动声色地从女孩身边经过。playitcool是固定短语，意为“不动声色”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一开始想着以一种随意的姿态骑车经过，这时他觉察到她的伤痛，于是询问是否需要帮忙。A.eased减轻；B.tolerated忍受；C.sensed觉察到；D.overlooked忽视。从后文“hersufferingandaskedifhecouldhelp.”可知，罗杰斯发现女孩受伤并且决定帮助她可知，这里他应该通过女孩痛苦的表现感受到了她的伤痛。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳登现在需要上医院。A.ahospital一家医院；B.abike一辆自行车；C.ahug一个拥抱；D.arest一段休息时间。从前文“gotherlegbroken”可知女孩受伤了，因此她现在急需被送往医院，也就是needahospital。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯扔下他的自行车，将女孩扛在肩上。A.dragged拖拉；B.rode骑行；C.took拿，取；D.abandoned抛弃。根据上文“liftedheroverhisshoulder”可知，一开始罗杰斯是骑车的，但是现在他要把女孩扛起来送到医院，那么肯定没有办法骑自行车了， 所以扔下了自行车。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们顶着烈日下山，走了0.6英里。A.warm温暖的；B.fierce猛烈的；C.gentle温和的；D.cozy舒适的。从后文的but可以看出，这里的情节发生了转折，后文一直在描述他们努力克服苦难的过程，所以but前应该描述困难，A项fierce，表示烈日炎炎，符合题意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们妥善处理，进一步了解彼此，以缓解不适。A.separating分开；B.distracting分散；C.defending防卫；D.excusing为……辩解。短语distractsb.fromsth.意为“分散某人对……的注意力”。由“discomfort”可知他们想通过进一步了解彼此来分散注意力，缓解不适。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她爱上他了。A.stuckwith继续做；B.turnedto向……求助；C.lookedafter照顾；D.fellfor爱上。从最后一段两个人最终发展为伴侣关系可知，这次受伤去医院的经历是他们相爱的契机，由此推知，此处她已坠入爱河。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳登满怀期待地望向罗杰斯，希望他能迈出第一步。A.move行动；B.appearance外貌；C.promise承诺；D.proposal提议。从前文“expectanteyes”可知，女孩带着期待的目光望向罗杰斯，说明她希望他先有所表示。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯本想要她的电话号码，但是时机不对。A.so所以；B.for由于；C.but但是；D.as因为。“Rogerswantedtoaskforhernumber”和“thetimingdidn’tfeelright”之间是转折关系，而选项中，只有but表转折。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待手术开始前，琳登查找罗杰斯的脸书账号，但是运气不好，没找到。A.risk风险；B.effort努力；C.luck运气；D.duty责任。从本段最后一句“withthehelpofalocaljournalistthatpublishedherstory‘RunnerLookingforTrailHero’,theygotintouch”可知，他们最终是通过女孩发表这次经历的故事再次遇见的。所以此处应该是运气不好，没找到罗杰斯的账号。故选C项。【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们路上聊得太深入了，以至于姓氏之类的细节似乎并不那么重要。A.conversation谈话；B.silence沉默；C.despair绝望；D.trouble麻烦。从前文“bygettingtoknoweachother”可知，他们一直在互相了解对方，也就是互相交流。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在当地的一位记者的帮助下，他们取得了联系，因为这位记者发表了她的故事《跑步者寻找小径英雄》。A.Occasionally偶尔；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Definitely明显地；D.Hopefully怀有希望地。由“theygotintouch”可知，他们取得了联系，所以这是一件幸运的事。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，罗杰斯和琳登开始了第一次约会，从那以后他们不再分开。A.interview采访；B.meeting会议；C.contact联系；D.date约会。从下文“they’vebeeninseparablesince”可知，经过了一个多月的接触后，他们接下来可以顺其自然地进行约会。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯计划在他们一周年纪念日的时候去日本旅行，并预订了一家距离樱花0.6英里的餐厅，这正是他们之前下坡时走过的距离。A.trip旅行；B.distance距离；C.route路线；D.trail小径。从前文“Thentheywent0.6miledownhill”可知，0.6对他们而言是一个意义非凡的数字，因为这个数字代表了他们第一次遇见时一起下坡走过的距离。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：不过这次，他们是手牵手这样做的。A.backtoback背对背；B.facetoface面对面；C.stepbystep逐步地；D.handinhand手牵手。之前是罗杰斯扛着琳登下山的，而这次他们成为了伴侣，携手走过了这段距离。故选D项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。DespitemoderateboxofficegainssinceitsopeningonDec17,Chineseanimationcomedy“IAmWhatIAm”continuestohitheadlinesandreceivewide____36____(applaud).Ithasbeenpraisednotonlyforbringing“liondance,”afolkartbelongingtoChina’sintangibleculturalheritage,tothebigscreenbutalso____37____itsrealistic,worldlyapproach.Unfoldingfromabriefintroductiontoliondance,acenturies-oldChinesefolkdancemostly ____38____(perform)tocelebrateLunarNewYear,themoviefollowsanunderdogteenagerinGuangdongsouthernChina,ashemakeseveryeffort____39____(pursue)adream—becomingthebestliondanceperformer.RaoShuguang,PresidentoftheChinaFilmCriticsAssociation,inaninterviewwithXinhua,said____40____“down-to-earth”filmmaysignalachangeofdirectioninChineseanimatedfilm-makingbydrawingmoreinspirationfromordinarypeoplestrugglingtomakemiracles____41____(happen)indailylife,insteadofgodsinmythologystories.Thefilmhasintegratedtheliondancecultureintoastoryofteenagers’dreampursuit,____42____reflectsthecharmofChinesecultureandrepresentsthespiritofthenation,saysacommentbystatebroadcasterCCTV.Sofar,discussionabouttheimportanceof“IAmWhatIAm”ininjectingnewvitalityintoChineseanimatedfilms____43____(run)highonsocialmediaplatforms.“____44____it’sahugecommercialsuccessornot,thisfilmrepresentsagreatattemptintoexploringreality-themedChineseanimatedfilmproduction,”readsaWeibopost.Thecomedy____45____(current)boastsaratingof8.4outof10onreviewplatformDouban.【答案】36.applause37.for38.performed39.topursue40.the41.happen42.which43.hasbeenrunning##hasrun44.Whether45.currently【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国动漫《雄狮少年》自上映就收到了热烈好评。【36题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：虽然自从12月17日开播以来票房收入略有增长，中国动漫《雄狮少年》一直都是头条并且收获了广泛的好评。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作动词receive的宾语，是抽象名词，为不可数名词。故填applause。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：它受到表扬不仅是因为把中国的非物质文化遗产艺术形式“舞狮”搬上了 荧屏，而且因为它现实又务实的手法。空处需填介词，表示“因为，由于”应用for。故填for。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从简单介绍主要在庆祝农历新年的时候才表演的流传了几个世纪的中国传统舞蹈形式—舞狮开始，这部电影讲述在中国南部广东省的一个弱势青少年，因为他竭尽所能去追寻一个梦想—变成最好的舞狮表演者。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词follows，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词dance，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表被动。故填performed。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从简单介绍主要在庆祝农历新年的时候才表演的流传了几个世纪的中国传统舞蹈形式—舞狮开始，这部电影讲述在中国南部广东省的一个弱势青少年，因为他竭尽所能去追寻一个梦想—变成最好的舞狮表演者。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词makes，空处需填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是he，此处为动词不定式做目的状语。故填topursue。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国影评人协会会长饶曙光在新华社的采访中说到，这部“接地气”的电影也许标志着中国动漫制作的方向的改变，要从使得奇迹在日常生活中发生而努力拼搏的普通人身上抓取鼓舞人心的东西，而不是虚构的故事中的神。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定冠词表示特指，修饰后面的名词“down-to-earth”film，指《雄狮少年》这部电影，上文已经提过，所以是特指。故填the。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国影评人协会会长饶曙光在新华社的采访中说到，这部“接地气”的电影也许标志着中国动漫制作的方向的改变，要从使得奇迹在日常生活中发生而努力拼搏的普通人身上抓取鼓舞人心的东西，而不是虚构的故事中的神。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，其中do为省略了to的不定式，且在主动语态中to必须省略。故填happen。【42题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：中央电视台的一篇评论说，这部电影已经把舞狮文化融入到了青少年们追求梦想的故事里，这反映出了中国文化的魅力，并且呈现出来国家精神。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。故填which。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，关于《雄狮少年》为中国动画电影注入新的活力的重要性的讨论在社交媒体平台上还是很热烈。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里有时间状语Sofar，所以谓语可以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时；主语是discussion，所以助动词要用单数形式has。故填hasbeenrunning/hasrun。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管它是否是一个巨大的商业成功，这部电影都代表了探索以现实为主题的中国动画电影制作的一次伟大尝试。分析句子结构可知，whether...ornot为固定搭配表示“无论是否.……”，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Whether。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这部动漫目前在影评平台豆瓣上的评分是8.4分。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词boasts，current的副词是currently。故填currently。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.你校正在组织一场响应市里“创建文明城市”活动的英语作文比赛。请以“TobeacivilizedStudent”为题写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.创建文明城市简介；2.你的行动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TobeacivilizedStudentInordertoestablishanationalcivilizedCity,thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignandcalledonallthecitizenstoactivelyparticipate.Herearesomedo’sanddon’tsforaseniorhighschoolstudentlikeme.Civilizationisoneofthecorevalues.Imustfirmlyrememberandpracticethe24-wordcorevalues.Ishouldfollowwhatisrequiredinthecampaign,suchasnospittingeverywhere,conductinggarbageclassification,waitingforthegreenlightandwalkingonthezebracrossing.Besitingand walkingonthezebracrossing.Besides,eachofusshouldcleartheplateandwastenofood,makingitalifelonghabit.Inaword,Iwillgoallouttobehaveproperlyandtobeacivilizedstudent.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文参加市里“创建文明城市”活动的英语作文比赛。【详解】词汇积累建立：build→establish发动：start→launch要求：ask→require总而言之：Tosumup=Inaword2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Imustfirmlyrememberandpracticethe24-wordcorevalues.拓展句：WhatImustfirmlyrememberandpracticearethe24-wordcorevalues.合并简单句原句：Besides,eachofusshouldcleartheplateandwastenofood,makingitalifelonghabit.拓展句：Besides,eachofusshouldcleartheplateandwastenofoodandmakeitalifelonghabit.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ishouldfollowwhatisrequiredinthecampaign,suchasnospittingeverywhere,conductinggarbageclassification,waitingforthegreenlightandwalkingonthezebracrossing.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,eachofusshouldcleartheplateandwastenofood,makingitalifelonghabit.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthelastdayofthemonth-longsummercamp.Allthecampleadersandvolunteerswerepreparingforthegrandwrap-upeventthatevening.Someweresettingupchairsandtablesoutside;somewerepreparingwaterballoonsforgameswewouldplaylater;andsomewerecuttingfruitsandveggiesforsnacks.Oneoftheleaders,George,cametome,handedmeasmallbroomandadustpan,andaskedmetosweepthegym.Alone.Whiletheotherswerechattingandlaughingoutside.Whilethegymwasdusty andstuffy(不通风的)afterweeksofcampandcrafts.Ididn’thaveachoice.Iwassixteen,andGeorgewasmyelder.Iwasastaffmemberatcamp,andGeorgewasmyemployer.IputonascheerfulafaceasIcouldandbegantosweepthefloorofthegymnasium.EverytimeImadeadecent(合宜的)pileofdustandscraps(残羹剩饭)topushintothedustpan,Ihadanicelittlepartofthegymcleared.ButIwouldlookupandseetherestofthegymandrealizehowbigthejobwas.Thewholesituationfeltsounfair.Iwasn’treallyhappythen.I’mnotproudofit,butIwasangryaswell.Icouldhearthesoundsofpeopletalking,laughing,andgenerallyhavingagreattimeoutside.Therewassilenceinthegym,exceptformysweep,sweep,sweep.Duringabreakbetweensweeps,Ilookedup.Georgewasquietlyandmatter-of-factlymovingthespeakersandcleaningthestageatthefrontofthegym.Inoticedheworkedaloneaswell.Hedidn’tseemparticularlyexcitedaboutwhathewasdoing,butInotedthecalmnessandjoyinhiseyesashewentabouthiswork,doingwhathadtobedonebecausehewasthereandhewasabletodoit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwatchedhimsilentlyforthenexttenminutes._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Thanks,Laura.”hesaidandnoddedasifacknowledgingthesmallsacrificeIhadmade._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iwatchedhimsilentlyforthenexttenminutes.MybroomandIweremakingslowbutsureprogressacrossthegym.Slowly,myunhappinessandangerleftmyheart,andinitsplacegrewan appreciationforwhatIsawinGeorge.Beingaleaderdoesn’tmeangettingtodoallthefunthings.Itmeanssacrificeandhardwork.Icleanedthewholegymwithasmallbroom,onesweepatatime.AsIfinishedandpassedhim,helookedupandsmiledatmeandIsmiledback.Iwastired;itwasatiredsmile;butitwasarealsmile.“Thanks,Laura.”hesaidandnoddedasifacknowledgingthesmallsacrificeIhadmade.IforgotwhatIsaidinreturn.Probably“You’rewelcome.”ButwhatIshouldhavesaidandwhatIwanttosaytohimnowisthis:“Thankyouforteachingmeandshowingmewhatbeingagoodleaderlookslike.Thankyoufortheopportunitytosweepthefloorofthegym,becausenowwheneverIfeeldiscouraged,Irememberthathalfhour,andamremindedthatdoingthehard,rightthingmatters,nomatterhowIfeelaboutit.”【解析】【导语】这是一篇第一人称的记叙文，故事发生在夏令营活动即将结束时，作为志愿者之一的作者也参与到准备闭营仪式的队伍中。而名为George的上级分配给她的任务却是独自打扫体育馆，繁重的工作量让作者不由心生不满，当她抬头看时却发现George也在默默地做着清扫工作。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“接下来的10分钟我静静地看着他。”及下一段首句点出的sacrifice一词可知，第一段可描写作者受到George的鼓舞，坚持完成了自己的工作。②由第二段首句内容“‘谢谢你，Laura。’他说道，并点了点头，好像承认了我刚刚做出的小小牺牲。”可知，第二段可描写作者从George身上以及整个事件中得到的感悟。2.续写线索：注视George——受到鼓舞——坚持完成任务——受到George感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①注视：watch/observe/lookat②认可：acknowledge/approve/admit情绪类①.感谢：showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful②.气馁：discouraged/loseheart/down-hearted【点睛】[高分句型1].ButwhatIshouldhavesaidandwhatIwanttosaytohimnowisthis:“Thankyouforteachingmeandshowingmewhatbeingagoodleaderlookslike.（运用了what 引导的主语从句和宾语从句）[高分句型2].Thankyoufortheopportunitytosweepthefloorofthegym,becausenowwheneverIfeeldiscouraged,Irememberthathalfhour,andamremindedthatdoingthehard,rightthingmatters,nomatterhowIfeelaboutit.”（运用了because引导的原因状语从句、whenever引导的时间状语从句和nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句）