湖北省荆荆宜三校2023届高三英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版有解析）

2022年湖北省荆荆宜三校上学期10月联考高三英语试卷考试时间：2022年10月26日上午8：00-10：00试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Areporter.B.Alawyer.C.Adesigner.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthehotel.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthehairdresser’s.4.Howmuchdoesthemanchargethewomanatfirst?A.$100.B.$1,050.C.$1,150.5.WhydoesStevenrefuseMandy’sinvitation?A.Hehastoprepareforagame.B.Hefailedtowinacontest.C.Hedislikesdoingsports.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichmoviearethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Jaws.B.SavingPrivateRyan.C.JurassicPark.7.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema? A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inastore.9.Whichkeyisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisofficekey.B.Hishousekey.C.Hiscarkey.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Searchforhisbag.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavoritechocolate?A.Whitechocolate.B.Milkchocolate.C.Darkchocolate.12.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?A.TheIndian.B.TheMexican.C.TheSpanish.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?A.It’squitetasty.B.It’stoobitter.C.It’stoosweet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Borrowsomething.B.Askforadvice.C.Makeaninvitation.15.Whydoesthewomandressuptoday?A.Toattendawedding.B.Togotoaparty.C.Togoonadate.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sclothing?A.It’stooformal.B.It’sabittight.C.It’spretty.17.Whatwillthewomandointheend?A.Tryotherclothes.B.Datewiththeman.C.Starttoloseweight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdomostpeoplegotoGlacierBayNationalPark?A.Bycar.B.Byship.C.Byplane.19.Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheystaylocallyatahotel?A.TakearoutefromUnCruise.B.Haveaflightseeingtrip.C.ExperienceAlaskaAdventureSailing.20.WhatdoweknowaboutGlacierBayNationalPark?A.It’spartoftheWorldHeritageSite.B.It’shometomorethan200speciesofbutterflies.C.It’stheworld’ssecondlargestinternationallyprotectedarea. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePacificNorthwestisundoubtedlythebestregionforsuchanoutdooractivity.Thenatureinthesestatesisjustamazing.Fromwaterfallstothickwoods,thisregionisthebestplaceforthenaturelovers.ToketeeFallsTheToketeeFallsisjustbreathtaking.WearesureyouhaveseenthefallsontheInternetandyouhavefalleninlovewiththiswonder.However,comingtotheactualplacewillbeanunforgettableexperience.Thisisaperfectplaceforfamilies,especiallykids.CarrollRimTrailThePacificNorthwestdoesnotofferforestsonly.TheCarrollRimTrailintheJohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonumentinOregonisoneofthedriestplacesintheregion.Buttheplaceisequallyamazing.ByvisitingtheCarrollRimTrailyouwillseethebestsunsetsever,sobesurenottomissthisplace.OneontaGorgeOneontaGorgeisprobablyoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinOregon.Thisplaceprovideshikinginshallowwaterwhileenjoyingtheincredibleviewofrockscoveredwithmoss(苔藓).Itisrecommendedthatthisplaceshouldbevisitedinsummer,sinceduringthisperiodthewaterlevelisthelowest.WalkinginshallowcoldwaterdefinitelypaysoffonceyoureachtheOneontaGorge.MountStormKingTheMountStormKinginWashingtonisoneofthemostvisitedplacesinthestate.Theincredibleviewsofthemountainsandthewaterprovideawonderfulshowforthenaturelovers.Thetrailhasanelevation(海拔)of2,300feet,whichmeansyouhavetocomeprepared.Thedifficulthikingisworthonceyouseethesurroundings.Keepthislistinmind.Onceyoudecidetoseethisregion,youdon’twanttomissthesegeographicalfeatures.Wearesureyouwillregretnotenjoyingthewondersandthebeautyofthenature.21.Whichplaceshouldacouplewith3kidschoose? A.ToketeeFalls.B.CarrollRimTrail.C.OneontaGorge.D.MountStormKing.22.WhatisspecialaboutCarrollRimTrailamongthe4destinations?A.Itisthehighest.B.Thefallsherearewonderful.C.Therocksarecoveredwithmoss.D.Itistheonlyplacewhereyoucan’tplaywithwater.23.WhichkindofpeoplemightvisitMountStormKing?A.Thosewhodislikemakingplan.B.Thosewhowanttoenjoysunset.C.Thosewhoenjoystayingwithkids.D.Thosewhoaretoughandingoodcondition.BI’vespentalongtimethinkingaboutoneofthelessonslifehastoofferuncertainty.Ioftenhear,“Nothingcouldhavepreparedusforthispandemic.”Whileitcameasasurprise,someofushavehadtodealwithtimesofgreatuncertaintybefore.Thiswasthecaseformyfamilywhenmyfatherbeganfallingover.Wewouldblametheice.Thenjusttheroad.“Whomakesthesethingssohigh?”wewondered.Then,heslowed.Hebegantodraghisfeet.“Well,”wesaid,“he’sgettingolder.”Whenhisspeechbecameworse,itbecamehardertoexplain.Whendidhelastseeadoctoranyway?WesearchedtheInternetasheworsened—becausewefeltrealmedicalattentionwasnotrequired.Uncertainty.It’suncomfortable.Itmakesyourstomachtighten.Ifyoudon’tfightit,itwillseepthrough(渗入)yourbody,lightingyourbrainupwithanxiety.Whenaneurologist(神经病学家)explainedtheproblem,itwasn’twhatwewantedtohear.Instead,weopenedaPandora’sboxofevenmoreunknowns.WhenwefoundouthehadAIS(肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病)theuncertaintybecameaburden.Hewaslosingcontrolofhismuscles,hisspeech,abilitytoswallow—andwewereparalyzedonhowtoprepare.ALSiscruel.Ittrapsyouinyourbody.Whenthefuturelookssodark,youhavetotakecomfortinthetiniestpleasures.IwishI’ddonemore.ButIwasnewtouncertainty.I’dneverexperiencedsuchalackofcontrol.Iwasfocusedonsolvingproblemthatcouldn’tbesolved.Iworriedabouthowmyfatherwouldgetworse.IreadeverythingIcouldtotryandhelphissituation,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.Butmydaddidn’tlivelongenoughformetoprepareforhisconditiontogetworse.Lifedoesn’tgoaccordingtoplanandthereisadifferencebetweenpreparationandworry.Aswebattleglobaluncertainty,itisteachingusthesamelesson.Alessonabouthumility(谦卑).Aboutthefactthatyoucannotsavesomethingyoulovealone.IfCOVID-19isdisturbingeveryone,weshouldconsiderwhatwecanlearn.Theselessonsarehard,teachingustoholdontowhatmattersandhowtoletgo. 24.Whyisthepandemicmentionedinthebeginning?A.Toexplainitsimpactontheauthor’slife.B.Toleaduptothetopicofuncertainty.C.Toshowhowtheauthorgotusedtoit.D.Totellthelessonstheauthorlearnedfromit.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhis/herfatherwasdiagnosedwithALS?A.AnxiousB.PeacefulC.AnnoyedD.Optimistic26.Whatcanweconcludeaboutuncertaintyfromthearticle?A.Itmakespeoplestronger.B.Itleadstoalackofcontrol.C.Itbringsfamilyclosertoeachother.D.Itcanremovethedarknessinlife.27.Whatisthelessonmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Behumbletotheunknown.B.Prepareforuncertaintyinadvance.C.Expressourlovebeforeit’stoolate.D.Cherishwhatmattersandlearntoletgo.CMicroplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空气传播的)plasticparticles(粒子).Peoplearealreadyknowntobreathe,drinkandeatmicroplastics,andresearchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly.Theresearcherssaidthatinhaling(吸入)theseparticlescanirritate(刺激)lungtissueandleadtoseriousdiseases.ProfessorNatalieMahowald,atCornellUniversityintheUSandpartoftheresearchteam,said:“Butmaybewecouldsolvethisbeforeitbecomesahugeproblem,ifwemanageourplasticsbetter,beforetheyaccumulate(积聚)intheenvironmentandswirl(打旋)aroundeverywhere.”Theresearch,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,examinedairbornemicroplastics,whichhavebeenfarlessstudiedthanplasticinoceansandrivers.Theteamgatheredmorethan300samplesofairbornemicroplasticsfrom11sitesacrossthewesternUS.Thesewerethebasisforatmosphericmodelingthatestimatedthecontributionfromdifferentsources,andwasthefirstsuchstudytodoso.TheyfoundthatroadswerethedominantfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheair.Thesearelikelytoincludeparticlesfromtiresandbrakepadsonvehicles,andplasticsfromlitterthathadbeenbrokendown.TheresearchersextendedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethedominantdriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblown upfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna’sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said:“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.“28.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplasticpollutionfromthetext?A.Ithasbecomethemostpressingenvironmentalproblem.B.Theparticlescandogreatharmtoourlungs.C.Airbornemicroplasticshavebeenwidelystudied.D.Thereismoreplasticintheairthaninoceans.29.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutairborneplasticpollution?A.Itsimpactvariesondifferentcontinents.B.Publictransportationislargelytoblameforit.C.Itsdominantdriverdiffersacrosscontinents.D.Africaissufferingthemostfromthepollution.30.AccordingtoProfessorAndreasStohl,thenextstepofthestudyisto__________.A.predictthepotentialdamagesofmicroplastics.B.understandthenatureofairborneplasticpollutionglobally.C.getmoredatatounderstandthesourcesofmicroplastics.D.improvethemethodofcollectingsamplesofmicroplastics.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffectsofmicroplasticsonhumanhealthB.PlasticpollutionrisingrapidlyintheairC.PossiblesolutionstoplasticpollutionD.PlasticpollutionontheglobalscaleDHowdoesourmemorywork,andhowcanweuseittothebestofourabilityonadailybasis?Thisquestionisattheheartofmanyneuroscience(神经系统科学)researchprojects,andnowtherewardsystemisatthecenterofinvestigations.Byexaminingbrainactivityinhealthyhumansubjects,scientistsfromtheUniversityofGeneva(UNIGE)havehighlightedthelastingpositiveeffectofamonetary(钱的)rewardonindividuals’abilitytostoreavarietyofinformation.“Thepositiveinfluenceofarewardonmemoryisawell-knownphenomenon,”saidSophieSchwartz,professorattheUNIGEFacultyofMedicine,wholedthiswork.However,theexperimentaddressedtwoquestions:Doestheeffectlastovertime,andwhatroledoestheaccumulation(累积)ofrewardplay? Usingmagneticresonanceimaging—animagingtechniquethatallowsreal-timeobservationofthebraininaction—30healthysubjectswereaskedtorememberassociationsbetweenobjectsandpeople.Eachcorrectanswerearnedpoints,andincorrectanswerslostpoints.Participantswerethenaskedtoretrievetheseassociationstoearnadditionalpoints.Theyweregivenmonetaryrewardsbasedontheirtotalnumberofpoints.Critically,theaveragenumberofpointsthatcouldbegainedvariedoverthecourseoftheexperiment.KristoferAberg,thestudy’sfirstauthor,stated:“Thebestresultswerenotassociatedwiththehighestaccumulationofrewards.“Schwartzadded,“Ourbrainneedsrewardstomotivateus,butalsochallenges.Ifthetaskistooeasy,motivationdecreasesasquicklyasifitistoodifficult.”Thehippocampusprimarilymanagesmemory,butwhenarewardisinvolved,theventraltegmentalarea(腹侧盖膜区)ofthebrainreleasesdopamine(多巴胺):thehormone(荷尔蒙)relatedtosatisfaction.“Itisthedialoguebetweenthesetwobrainareasthathelpsmaintainmotivation,improvelearning,andconsolidate(巩固)memories,evenovertime,“explainedAberg.32.Whatisonepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Todiscoverwhatrolerewardsplaysinaffectingourmemory.B.Tofindaneffectiveapproachtoimprovingourmemory.C.Totestifrewardsmotivatethebraintoperformbetter.D.Toinvestigateifrewardshaveanenduringeffectonourmemory.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inparagraph4mean?A.RecallB.ChooseC.DiscoverD.Explain34.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Resultsvariedindifferentstagesofthestudy.B.Bothrewardsandchallengesaffecttheresult.C.Themorerewardsweget,thebettermemorywehave.D.Thosewhoreceivedthemostrewardsachievedthebestresults.35.Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphistoexplain__________.A.howthehormonedecreasesB.theimportanceofdopamineC.thebrainmechanismsatworkD.howthebraingetssatisfaction第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consumers,asthemanufacturersknowwell,areinterestedinavoidingfatbecauseitcausesheartproblemsandmakesthemfat.36Fat-freecookies,chipsanddairyproductsareallbestsellers.Infact,noteatingfatseemstocausesomehealthissues. 37Fruitandvegetablesareobviouslyonthetopofthelist.Fruitandvegetablesareusuallylowincaloriesandarepackedwithvitaminsandminerals.Fatmakesfoodtastegood.Withallthefatremoved,sometastyfoodtendstotastelikecardboard.38Afteralltheseadditiveslikesugar,saltandartificialflavorsarepumpedin,thebodyisunabletoprocesscertainnutrients,andfat-freefoodcanactuallyendupcontainingmorecaloriesthanfull-fatproducts.39Fathelpsregulateyournervoussystem,aidsvitaminabsorptionandimprovesyourimmunesystem.Fat-freesaladdressingscanactuallypreventyourabilitytoprocessallthegood-nutrientsinthatsalad.Whenbuyingafat-freeproduct,youshouldtakeasecondtoexaminethenutritionalinformationonthepackage.Ifit’sloadedwithsugar,saltorartificialadditives,putitbackontheshelf.40A.Weknownowthatallfatisnotbad.B.Sothenon-fatfoodisadieter’sdream!C.Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofnaturallyfat-freefood.D.Fat-freefoodactuallyhastoomuchtorecommendit.E.So,themanufacturershavetoaddinsomethingtorestoretheflavor.F.Whenfoodmanufacturerssellfat-freeproducts,theywillachievegreatsuccess.G.Sometimes,itisbettertoeatcontrolledfull-fatproductsthanfat-freejunk.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oursavingsranoutandweweregoingtoloseourhouse.WehadtomoveintoGrandpa’shouse,whichhadbeenoldandbeyond41whenGrandpaMacwasliving.Nowthattheplacehadbeen42formorethanfiveyears,itbecamemuchworse.Theroofseemedtoleak43.Hundredsofthousandsoffootstepshad44thefinish(饰面)offthehardwoodfloors.Oneofthedoorsonthekitchencupboardswasbrokenandit45openforever.Worstofall,thewhitepaintonthewallswasbeginningtofallbuttherewas46nothingwecoulddoaboutthat.JoeandIbothtriedtobe47aroundKellyaswepackedtomove.Shewasonlythree.Aslongaswedidn’tgiveherthewrong48shewouldn’tnoticethepoorconditionofhernewhome.Oneevening,Iwalkedoutintothebackyardto49theheavyheatinthehouse.50therewasn’tanyairconditioning.Kellywasbusy51thedandelions(蒲公英)intheyard.Shesmiledwhenshesawmeandranovertogivemeabrightyellowbunch.“Wehave52intheyard,Mommy.Mostpeoplejusthavegrass,”shesaid.“Wealsohaveprettybutterflies.Thismustbethe53placeinthewholeworldtolive.“Isuddenly54thingswerenotthatbad.Ittookathree-year-oldtoteachmehowtoseesomethingtobe55forinournewhome. 41.A.controlB.repairC.recognitionD.comparison42.A.emptyB.noisyC.secretD.busy43.A.fornoreasonB.ineveryrespectC.onnoaccountD.atanymoment44.A.wornB.keptC.cutD.cleared45.A.provedB.feltC.grewD.stood46.A.hardlyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.occasionally47.A.braveB.friendlyC.energeticD.cheerful48.A.warningB.answerC.messageD.lesson49.A.escapeB.defeatC.releaseD.absorb50.A.ProbablyB.AccidentallyC.NaturallyD.Consequently51.A.plantingB.pickingC.wateringD.observing52.A.flowersB.insectsC.seatsD.trees53.A.quietestB.safestC.nicestD.cleanest54.A.confirmedB.declaredC.recalledD.realized55.A.eagerB.gratefulC.concernedD.responsible第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatWallisahistoricallandmarkofunparalleledglory,butclimbing__________(56)ishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor__________(57)(determine)toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes(斜坡),whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto__________(58)(physical)participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.However,arecently__________(59)(launch)WeChatminiprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,__________(60)onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.GreatWallE-tour,co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandinternetgiantTencent,amongothers,__________(61)(go)onlineonJune11tomarktheannual__________(62)(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.Offeringanalmostsimulated(模拟的)experienceofclimbingtheWallandhelpinginpreservationwork,theprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic__________(63)(response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase.Thanks__________(64)cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis“detailedtomillimeters”.Around50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused__________(65)(offer)userstheremarkableexperience.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校开设了丰富的劳动课程(LaborSkillCourse)，请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件。内容包括：1.课程内容；2.你的感受；3.询问Peter劳动课情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Irememberthehotsummerwhenwediscoveredicecreamsandwichesatthecornerstore.Theyweretencentsapiece,alotofmoneybackthen.Idon’trememberhowwecametobuyoneandtasteit,butweweremadafterthat.Ofcourse,noneofushadanymoney.Whetherwerodeourbikes,orplayedball,orsatandplayedcards,wetalkedanddreamedaboutthosesoft,creamysandwiches.Mydadworkednights,cominghometojoinusforbreakfast,andthensleepingtilllateafternoon.Whenhecamehomeonemorning,Iheardthejingle(叮当声)ofchangeinhispantsandsomethinguglyslowlycameintomymind.AlldaylongIkeptcomingintothehouseandlisteningathisdoor.WhenIheardhissleepingsounds,Icrackedthedoor.Andtherehangingatthefootofthebedwerethosepants.Islippedinandtookahandfulofchange.Itwasenoughformyfriendsandmetoeatlikegreedypigs.AndIbecameaherotomybandoffriends.Thatwentoneverydayforabouttwoweeks.Ihadgottengoodatslippinginandslippingout,andthenrantomyfriendsandweheadedtothestore.Onedaytherewasnochangeindad’spocketsoIfelthesitatedamoment,thentookouttwowholedollars.Ihadbeenokaywithtakingthechange,butthosedollarsmademyfacehot.Evenbeforewebeganenjoying sandwiches,mystomachfeltsick.TheimportanceandjoyIhadfeltbuyingformyfriendswasgone.IfdadknewwhatIhaddone,he’dkillme.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。Paragraph1:Earlythatafternoon,Ihidmyselfinourbasement,crying._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:InamomentIwillneverforget,hesaid,“Son,I’veknownsincethefirstdayyoutookthemoney.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022年湖北省荆荆宜三校上学期10月联考高三英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5BACCB6-10CAACB11-15BCAAC16-20CABBA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23ADD24-27BABD28-31BCCB32-35DABC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40BCEAG第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BADAD46-50BDCAC51-55BACDB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.it57.determination58.physically59.launched60.where61.went62.national63.responses64.to65.tooffer第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)DearPeter,Howareyourecently?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutourschool’sLaborSkillCourse.Toformthestudents’correctviewoflabor,colorfullaborprogramsareopeneveryweek.Wecanhelpplantvegetablesorfeedchickensintheschool-runfarm.Besides,studentsarealsoencouragedtoparticipateincommunityserviceandvoluntarywork.Mostofusarefascinatedbythecoursebecauseitoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife.Notonlyarewerelaxedbutalsowehavegainedahighermoralvalueonlife.WhatistheLaborSkillCourselikeinyourschool?Yours,LiHua 第二节(满分25分)Paragraph1:Earlythatafternoon,Ihidmyselfinourbasement,crying.Ihadneverdonesuchathingbefore.Ifeltguiltyandfrightened.Ididn’tknowhowmyfatherwouldpunishmewhenheknewit.JustthenthebasementdooropenedandIheardsomeonecomein.Ididn’tlookup,butIknewitwasmyfather.HecameuptomeandIcouldhearmyheartbeating,butIfeltahandgentlytouchingmyhead.Ilookedupandtearscamedown.Isaidvaguely,“Dad,I...,Iwaswrong.Isecretlytookmoneyinyourpocketeverydaytoinvitemyfriendstoeatsandwiches,andeventodayItooktwodollars.“Afterthat,Iloweredmyheadagainandwaitedformyfather’sfuriousreaction.Paragraph2:InamomentIwillneverforget,hesaid,“Son,I’veknownsincethefirstdayyoutookthemoney.”Iwasshockedtohearmyfathersayso.SuddenlyIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Dadcontinued,“But,son,I’mwaitingforwhenyoucanrealizeyourmistakes.Iputchangeinmypocketeveryday,andevenchangedintotwodollarstoday.Youknow,mistakesarelikethesemoney,moreandmore,biggerandbigger.Fortunately,youfoundthemistakethatmadeyoufeeluncomfortableandhavethecouragetoadmitit.Ithinkyou’vedoneagoodjob,son.”Sincethen,myfather’swordshavealwayssoundedinmyearsfromtimetotime,guidingthewayofmylife. 阅读理解解析A本文是应用文，介绍了四个适合徒步旅行的景点。21.A细节理解题。由第1个景点的最后一句”Thisisaperfectplaceforfamilies，especiallykids.“可知ToketeetFalls这里更适合有小孩的家庭浏览。22.D细节理解题。由第2个景点的第二句”TheCarrollRimTrailintheJohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonumentinOregonisoneofthedriestplacesintheregion.“可知这里非常干燥，而其他景点提到了water。23.D推理判断题。由第4个景点中的。”Whichmeansyouhavetocomeprepared.Thedifficulthikingisworthonceyouseethesurroundings.“可知。因为此处海拔高，山势险峻，所以要做好各种准备，而且需要克服旅途中的重重困难，因此MountStormKing更适合意志坚定和身体条件好的人。B24.B从文章的第一句话可知文章的主题是生活中的不确定性。作者提到疫情同样也是为了引出后文对于如何应对不确定性的感悟，故正确答案为B。25.A从第七段最后三句以及第八段第一句可以看出作者在得知父亲确诊之后是十分焦虑的，在面对这样一种不确定性，他不知该如何应对，故正确答案为A。26.B从第七段第四、五句可知不确定性会导致事情不受控制，故正确答案为B。27.D由文章最后一句话可知正确答案为D。C28.B根据第二段最后一句”Theresearcherssaidthatinhalingtheseparticlescanirritatelungtissueandleadtoseriousdiseases”可知吸入这些微型塑料颗粒会伤害肺部组织，引发严重疾病，故选B。29.C根据倒数第二段可知，尽管公路可能是造成欧洲、南美洲、澳大利亚空气塑料污染的主要原因，但在非洲和亚洲，田野中被风吹起的塑料颗粒则是罪魁祸首，所以在不同大陆上造成空气塑料污染的主要原因不同，故选C。30.C根据最后一段最后一句”…butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources”可知,AndreasStohl教授认为需要更多的数据来更全面地了解空气塑料污染的来源，故选C。31.B文章主要介绍了通过空气传播的微型塑料颗粒污染正在变得越来越严重，故选B。D 32.D考查实验目的，文章根据文章第三段”However,ourexperimentaimedtoanswer:doestheeffectlastovertime,andwhatroledoestheaccumulationofrewardplay?“领导这项研究的UNIGE医学院教授SophieSchwartz说，我们的实验旨在回答：这种效应是否会持续？奖励的积累又起到了什么作用？因此选D。33.A。词义猜测题。该实验考查奖励机制对记忆所产生的持续影响，根据文章第四段”30healthysubjectswereaskedtorememberassociationsbetweenobjectsandpeople.Eachcorrectanswerearnedpoints,andincorrectanswerslostpoints.Participantswerethenaskedtoretrievetheseassociationstoearnadditionalpoints.“30名健康受试者被要求记住物体和人之间的联系。参与者后来又被要求起这些联系。那这个获得额外分数的任务肯定还是和记忆有关，所以只有A正确：Recall记起，忆起。34.B。考查实验发现了什么。A项在文章中没有体现出这样的发现。根据第六段”Schwartzadded,‘Ourbrainneedsrewardstomotivateus,butalsochallenges.Ifthetaskistooeasy,motivationdecreasesasquicklyasifitistoodifficult’.“。可知，太简单或者太难都不会有很好的激励效果，因为我们的大脑既需要奖励，也需要挑战，所以B选项正确。根据第五段Thebestresultswerenotassociatedwiththehighestaccumulationofrewards.“最高的奖励积累与最好的结果无关，同理，奖励越多，记忆不一定越好，可知C、D选项不正确。35.C。段落大意题。最后一段解释了在实验中大脑的云行机制是什么样，才出现了这样的结果。七选五36-40BCEAG解析：36.推理判断题。根据第一段”Consumers,asthemanufacturersknowwell,areinterestedinavoidingfatbecauseitcausesheartproblemsandmakesthemfat.(制造商们都很清楚,消费者对避免摄入脂肪很感兴趣,因为脂肪会导致心脏问题,使他们变胖。)和其后的例子”Fat-freecookies,chipsanddairyproductsareallbestsellers.(无脂饼干、薯片和奶制品都很畅销。)可知,脂肪摄入过多是导致人们变胖的原因,所以节食者会选择一些脱脂食品,如脱脂饼干、薯片和奶制品等,选项B.Sothenon-fatfoodisadieter’sdream(所以脱脂食品是节食者的梦想)符合语境,故选B.37.总结归纳题。根据下文”Fruitandvegetablesareobviouslyonthetopofthelist.(水果和蔬菜显然是首当其冲的)可知,水果和蔬菜都是”天然的”无脂肪食物,选项C.Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofnaturallyfat-freefood.(当然,有很多天然的无脂肪食物。)符合语境,故选C.38.细节理解题。根据上文”Fatmakesfoodtastegood.Withallthefatremoved,sometastyfoodtendstotastelikecardboard.(脂肪使食物味道好。当所有的脂肪都被去除后,一些美味的食物 往往尝起来像纸板一样。)可知当去除了脂肪,食物往往就失去了美味,因此制造商们要想办法添加一些如糖、盐和人造香料等添加剂来恢复味道,选项E.So,themanufacturershavetoaddinsomethingtorestoretheflavor.(因此,制造商必须添加一些东西来恢复味道。)符合语境,故选E.39.段落大意题。根据下文”Fathelpsregulateyournervoussystem,aidsvitaminabsorptionandimprovesyourimmunesystem.(脂肪有助于调节你的神经系统,帮助维生素吸收以及改善你的免疫系统。)可知,脂肪在调节神经系统,帮助维生素吸收和改善免疫系统方面有益,所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的,选项A.Weknownowthatallfatisnotbad.(我们现在知道并非所有的脂肪都是不好的)符合语境。故选A.40.归纳总结题。根据上文”Whenbuyingafat-freeproduct,youshouldtakeasecondtoexaminethenutritionalinformationonthepackage.(在购买无脂肪产品时,你应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息。)本段中作者建议在购买前应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息,根据第三段...andfat-freefoodcanactuallyendupcontainingmorecaloriesthanfull-fatproducts.(无脂食品实际上比全脂食品含有更多的卡路里)也可以了解到作者的观点,那就是添加了食品添加剂之后的无脂食品更有害健康,所以G.Sometimes,itisbettertoeatcontrolledfull-fatproductsthanfat-freejunk.(有时候,吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。)符合语境,故选G. 听力原文Text1W:Doyouhaveanyideastopromoteourproducts?M:Maybewecandistributesometocitizensforfree.Iftheyfindthemokay,wemayhaveagoodpromotion.W:①Yoursuggestionisexcellent.Text2W:Areyougoingtobeadesigneroralawyer?M:Neither.②Infact,I’mconsideringworkingasajournalist.IfinditinterestingandIwouldlovethechallenge.Text3M:Welcome!Haveyoumadeanappointmentwithus,madam?W:Yes.MynameisJennyBrown.③IcalledMr.Wilson,thebeststylisthereyesterday.M:Letmechecktheschedule.Yes,madam.③Letmewashyourhairfirst.He’llbehereinaminute.Text4W:Excuseme,thereissomethingwrongwithmyreceipt.Ididn’tbuythisitem.M:Oh,letmesee.I’msorry.Imadethemistake.Ididn’tdoublecheckthereceipt.④I’lltakeoffthe$100fortheitem.Sorrytohavecausedyoutrouble.Nowyouneedtopay$1,050.W:It’sallright.Text5W:Steven,wouldyouliketodancewithmetonight?M:⑤Mandy,I’mjustnotinthemoodforthis.W:Why?What’sgoingon?M:⑤Ilostthetabletennisgameyesterday.Idon’twanttoplaytabletennisanymore.Text6M:Hey.Ginny,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSundayafternoon?W:Yes,I’dloveto.⑥Whatmoviearewegoingtosee,Harry?M:⑥JurassicPark.ItwasdirectedbymyfavoritedirectorStephenSpielberg.W:Yeah,Ilikehismovies,especiallyJawsandSavingPrivateRyan.M:⑦Whichcinemadoyouprefer?W:⑦Hmm,howabouttheoneinMiramarShoppingCenter?Mybrothercandriveusthere,andwecantakethesubwayorthebusbackafterwardsM⑦OK.Text7M:Alisa.wehavetogorightnowW:OK.Whenwillyoufinishwork?M:Idon’tknow.Whenthemeetingfinishes,Iwillcometoyourcompanyandpickyouup. W:OK.callmeifyoucome.M:⑨Butwhereismykey?Doyouseeit?W:⑧Whatkindofkey,honey?Ialreadyhavethehousekey.M⑨Imeanmycarkey.W:Whyareyouaskingmewhereyourcarkeyis?M:Idon’tremembernow.Finditforme,pleaseW:Hmm...NormallyyoukeepitinyourbagM:Yes.butnowitisn’tinmybag.Ineverputitinotherplaces.W:⑩1Haveyoulookedforitinthekitchen?Maybeitisonthekitchentable.M:⑩OK.Letmesee...Text8W:Chocolategivesmethesamefeelingasbeinginlove.⑪William.whatkindofchocolateBarsdoyouliketoeat?M:Well,whitechocolateistoosweet.Darkchocolateistoobitter.⑪Iguessmyfavoriteisold-fashionedmilkchocolate.It’sthebest.W:⑬Ilikeeverythingaboutchocolate,suchaschocolatemilk,chocolateicecreamandchocolatecoverednutsandcookies.M:Youknow,chocolateismadefromcocoabeans.⑫TheMexicanIndiansinventedcocoapowder.TheSpanishbroughtittoEuropeandfromthereitwentverywhere.⑬Mostpeoplearecrazyaboutchocolatenowadays.W:⑬That’sright!I’mreallyaddicted.IguessI’machocoholic!Text9W:Hi,Jason,what’sup?Comein.M:Hi,Mina.⑭CouldIborrowyourportablecharger?Ineedtogooutsoon,butmyphone’sbatteryisrunningout.W:OK,hereistheportablecharger.Jason,bytheway,howdoIlook?M:⑮Wow,youlookgorgeous,Mina.Isthereanyspecialoccasiontoday?W:⑮Yes,I’llgoonadatewithmyboyfriend.It’sourone-yearanniversarytoday.M:Ohreally?Nowonderyoudressedupsobeautifullytoday.Ithoughtyouweregoingtoapartytonight.W:No.Doyouthinkthisdressistooformal?M:⑯Hmm…Foranormaldate,maybe.Butthisisananniversary.Therefore,Ithinkit’sfine.It’sbeautifulanyway.W:Yeah,Ijustfeelabituncomfortablebecauseit’sabittight.IboughtitlastsummerwhenIwasthinner.M:⑰Inthatcase,youmaytryanotherone.Idon’tthinkwearingatightdressforafewhoursisagoodidea.Youshouldbeinthemostrelaxedstatetoenjoythedate.W:⑰You’reright.Text10M:GlacierBayNationalParkandPreservecontainssomeoftheworld’smostimpressive tidewaterglaciers.GlacierBayhasmorethan50namedglaciers,aswellastwomajorarms:EastArmandWestArm.⑱Mostpeoplewhocometothepark—andtherecanbe400,000ofthemayear—comebywayofacruiseship,andmostofthoseshipsheaduptheWestArm,towardstheMargerieGlacier.Thereason?It’sthemostimpressiveglacier,whichisadvancing12to14feetadayandcalvesfrequently.Ifyouwanttoexperiencetheareamoreintimatelyandgetcloserthanthelargeships,considerasmallshipcruise,likethisroutefromUnCruisewhichfeatures2daysinGlacierBayNationalPark,orbysailboatwithAlaskaAdventureSailing.⑲Ifyou’restayinglocallyatahotel,youcanenjoyadaycruiseoutontothewaters,orseetheparkfromaboveonaflightseeingtripwithAlaskaSeaplaneAdventures.Theparkandpreserveishometobrownandblackbears,mountaingoats,whales,seals,pluseaglesandmorethan200otherspeciesofbirds.⑳TogetherwithWrangell-St.EliasNationalParkandPreserveandtheTatshenshini-AlsekParkinBritishColumbia,this24-million-acrewildernessisaWorldHeritageSiteandtheworld’slargestinternationallyprotectedarea.