广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第二次统考试卷（Word版有答案）

福田区红岭中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第二次统考试卷第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGiventhatOctoberisMentalHealthMonth,howcanwemanageourmentalhealthandboostourmoodasourthirdyearwiththeCOVID-19pandemicdrawstoaclose?AccordingtoDrAndrewThompson,aregistereddoctoratInstantscripts,evensomesmall,15-minuteactscanplayahugeroleinimprovingyourmentalwell-beingatatimelikethis.1.ReachouttoasupportnetworkThisnetworkcanbemadeupoffriends,family,mentalhealthprofessionals—anyoneyoutrustwhocanhelpsupportyouduringthistime.Taking15minutesoutofyourdayforaquickphonecalltoafriendcanreallyboostyourmoodandhelpreducethosefeelingsofisolationforawhile.Trysettingupapicnicwithfriendstoenjoysomesocialtimewiththeaddedbonusofgettingoutside.2.Setupadailyschedule/routineIt’seasytogetgluedtoyourworkcomputerduringtheday,andstayupallhoursofthenightstreamingmoviesandTVduringlockdown.Butallofthatleadstoyougettinglesssleepandthatcancontributetopoormentalhealth.Insteadofaccidentallyoverscheduling,take15minutestoestablishaclearroutineeachdaythatallowsforplentyofdowntimeandrest.Thatmeansswitchingoffyourlaptopwheneveryoufinishwork,andprioritizingyoursleepeverynight.TrysettingupaGoogleCalendartomakekeepingtrackofyourdayeasier.3.TakeadvantageoftelehealthservicesOneofthebigbenefitsofthepandemicisthatmanysupportservicesarenowaccessibleremotely,meaningyoucangethelpwithouthavingtoleavehome.Spendingjust15minutestalkingthroughyourmentalhealthconcernswithaprofessionalcandoyouaworldofgoodandgetyoustartedonthepathtobettermentalwell-being.TryreachingouttoservicessuchasBeyondBlue(1300224436),whichoffer24/7counselingandsupport.4.Getactivefor15minutesItcanbesoeasytogiveuponexercisewhenyou’restrugglingmentally,butstudieshaveshownthatmovingyourbodyreallycanimproveyourmood.Settingaside15minuteseverydayforexercisethatyouactuallyenjoy—whetherit’sawalk,yoga,oraYouTubeworkoutvideo—cangiveyoualittlehitofpositiveendorphins.TryinvestinginasmartwatchlikeaFitBitInspire2tokeepyoumotivated,trackyouractivityandremindyoutokeepmoving.1.WhatdoesDrThompsonadvisedoingtogetridofthefeelingofisolationduringlockdown?A.Stayincontactwithyourfriends.B.WatchmoviesandTV.C.Exercise15minuteseachday.D.Keeptrackofyourdaytostaymotivated.2.Whatisthepurposeofcreatingadailyschedule? A.Toavoidoverscheduling.B.Tobecomemoreproductive.C.Tomaketimetoentertainyourself.D.Toimproveyoursleepqualityandwell-being.3.Whatisthearticleintendedtotellus?A.WaystocelebrateMentalHealthMonth.B.Simplewaystoseeksupport.C.Four15-minuteactstoliftyourmood.D.Stayingpositiveduringthelockdown.BItwaslateonaThursdayeveninginAustin,Texas,andIhadjustfinishedmyshiftdowntownwaitingtables.Ihoppedintomytruckandheadedawayfromthechaostomyownpersonaloasis,Dan’sDepot.Itwasonafour-laneroadthatwentstraightfromtheheartofAustintoWestTexas.Once,Dan’sDepothadbeenoutsideofthecity.ButwithAustin’spopulationgrowingandthecity’sexpansion,itwasswallowedupbyhigh-risebuildingsandskyscrapers.I’vebeenfamiliarwithDan’sDepotsinceIplayedmyfirstshowthere.LikemostwaitersinAustin,I’mactuallyamusician.ThewomanwhowelcomescustomersisDan’swifeMaude.Islidmytruckintothelastfreespotandheadedtothedoor.“How’sitgoing,Maude?”Iasked.“David,Ijustdon’tknowwhatwe’regoingtodo,”shesaid.“Ourcontractwiththelandlordisupforrenewalattheendofthemonth,andhehasdoubledtherent.Evenifwechargedtwiceasmuchforthesnacksandshows,wecouldnevermakeendsmeet.”Myheartdropped.Onsomelevel,I’dbeenexpectingtohearthisnewsforaslongasI’dbeencomingtoDan’sDepot.Afterall,Dan’sDepotwasnowsandwichedbetweenashopsellingyogapantstopeoplewhocouldaffordpersonaltrainersandaluxuryfurniturestorewhereevenasimplediningchaircostmorethan$1,000.Howcouldthislittlelivemusicjointsurvivewiththosekindsofneighbors?“Whatareyougoingtodowiththisplace?Areyoumoving?”Iasked.Sheshookherheadslowly.“Ijustdon’tknow.DanandIarenotasyoungasweusedtobe.”Ipattedherontheshoulderandmademywaytothetablesnearthestage.Memoriessprungupinmymind.MostofmymusicalideascametomewhileIwaswatchingliveshowshereatDan’sDepot.Whenthesongended,IgotupandwentbacktoMaude.“HowaboutIrunthenewDan’sDepot?”Iaskedher.Shestaredatme,surprised.“Hearmeout,”Isaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.IknowtheTexasmusicsceneinandout,andIcangetthebestnewbandsinhereeveryweek.We’llmoveitwaydownSouthCongressAvenue,whereit’sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdowntownbuttherentismoreaffordable.Andmostimportantly,thisplacemeansalottome.”Maudewasstillstaringatmesilently.Ibegantogrowuneasy.HadIoffendedher?Istartedapologizing.Shecutmeoffwithahugeembrace.“Honey,Ithinkthat’safantasticidea.”4.Theunderlinedword“oasis”inParagraph1referstoaplacewheretheauthor________.A.parkshistruck                      B.worksfull-timeC.grabsamealatnight                 D.findsjoyandrelaxation5.WhydidtheauthorsayhehadlongexpectedtohearthenewsMaudetoldhim?A.HehadfeltthesandwichesinDan’sDepotweretooexpensive.B.HehadthoughtDan’sDepotwasoutoftunewithitssurroundings.C.HehadpointedoutthemanagementofDan’sDepotwasinefficient. D.HehadsuggestedDanandMaudeshouldretireearlyandenjoytheirlives.6.WhatdoestheauthoradviseMaudetodo?A.SellDan’sDepottohim.               B.Hirehimasaleadsinger.C.Findanotherwaytorunthebusiness.     D.Advertiseforathirdpartner.7.Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?A.Musicispowerful.                   B.Oldtraditionsdiehard.C.Maudecouldnevermakeendsmeet.                 D.Everyendisanewbeginning.CGenerationZisdifferent.Asawhole,Americansbornbetweenthelate1990sandearly2000sarelesslikelytohaveworkorlookforit:theirlabour-force-participationrateis71%,comparedwith75%formillennials(bornbetween1980andthelate1990s)and78%forGenerationX(borninthedecadeorsoto1980)wheneachcameofage.Asaresult,theymakeupasmallershareoftheworkforce.Withgraduationceremoniesbehindthem,thelatestgroupofdiploma-holdersareenteringthejobmarket.Whattheywantfromemployersisalsonotquitethesameasingenerationspast.AlthoughGen-Zemployeesfeltmorelonelyandisolatedthantheiroldercolleaguesatthestartofthepandemic,theabilitytoworkremotelyhasbroughtnewpossibilities.Thebenefitsgobeyondworkinginyourpyjamas.Manyaretakingcallsfrombeachchairsandhammocks(吊床)inmorecomfortableplacesorfleeingbigcitiesinsearchforcheaperorlargerhomes.Thishasbigimplications.Industrieswithjobsthatcannotbedonefromhomearefallingoutoffavourwithrecentgraduates.AstudybyManpowerGroup,anemploymentcompany,suggestsaninverserelationship(反比关系)betweentalentshortagesandflexibleworkingpolicies.Thesectorswhichareeitherlessabletoofferremoteworkorhavebeenslowertoembraceit—includingconstruction,financeandmanufacturing—havefacedsomeofthebiggestskillsgapsforalltypesofjob.Thatinturnhasacceleratedapre-existingtrendofyoungemployeestradingWallStreetforSiliconValley.Nowtechnologybossesaremorewillingthantheiroppositenumbersinfinancetoletemployeesworkfromhome(oranywhereelse).AnnualrankingsofemployerdesirabilitybyUniversum,agraduate-staffingconsultancy,bearthisout.In2008,thelistofbestemployersgradedbyAmericangraduateswasdominatedbybigbanksandtheBigFourconsultingfirms.By2021,sevenofthetenhighestspotswereoccupiedbytechandmediagiants.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diploma-holders”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Employees.B.Students.C.Graduates.D.Shareholders.9.WhydoGen-Zemployeesprefertoworkremotely?A.Theylovewearingpyjamaswhileworking.B.Theywantmoreholidaysonthebeach.C.Theycan’taffordthelivingexpensesinbigcities.D.Theywanttoworkinamoreflexibleway.10.WhatdoesthestudybyManpowerGroupsuggest?A.Allwalksoflifearefacingsomeofthebiggestskillsgaps.B.Construction,financeandmanufacturingcan’tofferremotework.C.Industrieswithjobsthatcannotbedonefromhomearelesspopular.D.Industrieswithflexibleworkingpoliciesmaysuffertalentshortages.11.WhydoestheauthormentionWallStreetandSiliconValley?A.Toweighuptheprosandconsofthetwoindustries. B.Toproveindustriesintechnologyaremoreappealing.C.Topredictthechangeofpreferenceamongemployees.D.ToshowSiliconValleyisabetterplacetosettledown.DForanindustrythatthrives(蓬勃发展)oncreativity,fashionhasbeenslowtointroducenewideastoreduceitsdistinctlyuncoolenvironmentalfootprint.Onallthreefrontsintheplanetarycrisis—climatechange,naturelossandwaste—manufacturersandretailers(零售商)ofclothingcould,andmust,dobetter.Theircarbonemissionsarehuge,thirstforrawmaterialsisunsustainableandwastemanagementsystemsarerubbish.Asjustoneexample,everyyearwesend350,000tonnesofclothingtolandfillintheUK.Therearegrowingpocketsofgreencreativityintheindustry,butforthemostparthigh-streetbrandsseemtodoubledownonthe“fastfashion”businessmodel.Weasconsumersmustalsoshoulderalargepartoftheblame,gladlystuffingourcupboardswithcheap,badandunsustainablyproducedclothestobewornafewtimesandthenthrownaway.MostpeopleonEarthparticipateinthiswastefulcycle,helpingtomakeclothingoneofthemostenvironmentallydestructiveindustries.Unlikesomeotherdamagingconsumerchoices,suchasbuyinganimalproducts,itisn’treallypossibletosimplychooseoutofclothesshopping.Butofcoursetherearewaysofconsumingthatarelessharmful.Ifpatternsofdemandchange,suchaschangingtobrandsthatrunbuy-backschemesforunwantedclothing,theindustrywillrespond.Morepowerfully,wecansimplychoosetowearourclothesforlonger.Keepinganarticleofclothingforanextrayearcancutitsenvironmentalfootprintby30percent.That,ofcourse,requiresachangeinourmindsets.Butsuchthingscananddohappen.Afewyearsago,plant-baseddietswerethechoiceoftheunconventionalfew.Nowtheyarecommonplace.Weneedthesamerevolutiontohappenwhenitcomestoclothingchoices.Here’samake-do-and-mendmindsetbecomingmainstream—andevenfashionable.12.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothecarbonfootprintofthefashionindustry?A.Satisfied.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.13.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionforconsumerswhenitcomestoclothingchoices?A.Stopshoppingfornewclothes.B.Makingoldclotheslastlonger.C.Throwingoutyourunwantedclothes.D.Buyingexpensiveanddesignerclothes.14.Whydoestheauthormentionplant-baseddiets?A.Heisanadvocateofplant-baseddiets.B.Plant-baseddietsareincreasinglypopular.C.Plant-baseddietsareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Hewantstostressit’spossibletochangemindsets.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.MakeDoandMendB.PersonalClothingChoicesC.TheFutureofFashionIndustryD.ReduceCarbonEmissions第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whydowomenalwaysfeelcold?The“correct”temperaturetobesetoftenformsthebasisofofficeargumentsbetweenwomenandmen.Betweenthesexes,therearealwaysmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.___16___Isthereanysciencebackingupthewidespreadbeliefthatwomen“feelthecold”morethanmen?BiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomenAtaroundthesamebodyweight,womentendtohavelessmuscletogenerateheat.___17___Thus,theskinfeelscolder,asit’sslightlyfurtherawayfrombloodvessels(血管).Womenalsotendtohavealowermetabolicratethanmen,whichreducesheatproductioncapacityduringcoldexposure,makingwomenmorelikelytofeelcoldasthetemperaturedrops.HormonaldifferencesThehormonesoestrogen(雌激素)andprogesterone(黄体素)arefoundinlargequantitiesinwomen.___18___Oestrogenenlargesbloodvesselsattheextremities,meaningmoreheatcanbelosttothesurroundingair.Andprogesteronecancausethevesselsintheskintotighten,meaninglessbloodwillflowtokeeptheinternalorganswarmer,leavingwomenfeelingcooler.Isitjusthumans?___19___Studiesonmanyspeciesofbirdsandmammalsreportthatmalescommonlygatherincoolerareaswherethereisshade,whilefemalesandoffspringstayinwarmerenvironmentswherethereissunlight,astheyoungareunabletoregulatetheirownbodytemperatureduringsomestages.Therefore,thedifferencebetweenheat-sensingmechanismsmayprovideanevolutionaryadvantage.Sohowdoweagreeontheidealtemperature?Intheworkplace,personalcomfortsystemsarethermalsystemsthatheatorcoolandcanbelocallypositionedinindividualworkstationssuchasdesktops,chairs,ornearthefeetandlegs.___20___Thesesystemsprovideindividualizedthermalcomforttomeetpersonalneedswithoutaffectingothersinthesamespace.A.Theskinisthefirstlineofdefence.B.Theycontributetothecorebodyandskintemperatures.C.Animalshavethesamesystemtoregulatebodytemperature.D.Theyalsohavemorefatbetweentheskinandthemuscles.E.Thepreferenceforwarmertemperaturesisn’tuniquetohumans.F.Examplesincludedeskfans,heatedchairsorfootwarmers.G.Researchesshowwomenpreferahighertemperaturetomen,however.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JohnBlanchardstudiedthecrowdsintheStation.Hewaswaitingforagirl.13monthsago,inalibrary,hetookabookoffa___21___andwasattractedbythenotes___22___init.Thehandwriting___23___athoughtfulsoul.Fromthebookhediscoveredthe___24___owner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Laterhe___25___heraddressandwroteheraletter,introducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.Thenextdayhewasshippedforserviceinawar.21.A.profileB.shelfC.deviceD.columnDuringthefollowing13months,thetwowrotefrequently.Aromancewas___26___.John requestedaphotographbutsherefused,explainingthatifhereallycared,her___27___wouldn’tmatter.Whenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturn,they___28___theirfirstmeeting—7:00p.m.atGrandCentralStation.“Youwillrecognizeme,”shewrote.“Iwillbewearinga___29___.”Soherehewas.Ayoungladyinagreensuitcametowardhim,herfigurelongandslimandhereyesblueasflowers.Almostuncontrollablyhemadeonestepclosertoher.ThenhesawHollisMaynell,awoman___30___past40.Shewasdirectlybehindthegirl.Johnfelthimself___31___intwo.Sokeenwashisdesiretofollowthegirl,andsodeepwashis___32___forthewomanwhosespirithadaccompaniedhim.Johnmadeadecision.Hesalutedtothewoman,___33___thebook.“I’mJohnBlanchard.YoumustbeMissMaynell.I’msogladtomeetyou.MayItakeyoutodinner?”Thewoman’sfacebroadenedintoa___34___smile.“Son,”sheanswered,“theyoungladyinthegreensuit___35___metowearthisrose.Shesaidthatifyouaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyousheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.”21.A.profileB.shelfC.deviceD.column22.A.penciledB.printedC.drawnD.pressed23.A.expressedB.impressedC.reflectedD.witnessed24.A.previousB.additionalC.obviousD.conventional25.A.calledB.visitedC.locatedD.guessed26.A.belongingB.settingC.dependingD.building27.A.attitudeB.appearanceC.characterD.dress28.A.conductedB.plottedC.scheduledD.dated29.A.dressB.bookC.hatD.rose30.A.furtherB.wellC.beyondD.straight31.A.splitB.hitC.drivenD.placed32.A.relationshipB.thinkingC.longingD.understanding33.A.holdingbackB.holdingoffC.holdingupD.holdingout34.A.pitifulB.forcedC.nervousD.tolerant35.A.beggedB.recommendedC.acquiredD.squeezed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twomenwerewalkingonapathinthemountain___36___itcrackedbelowtheirfeet,leavingthem___37___(stick)atthetopofwhatremained.Whentherescuepartyarrivedonthescene,oneman___38___(seat)atthetopofthesteepslopewhiletheotherwaslyingdownontherockygroundbelow,holdingontohisfriend’sleg.___39___thetimerescuersarrived,hehadbeenholdingontohisfriendfor45minutes.Thehelicopter,___40___cametotheirrescue,flewabout100feetabovethetwomen___41___(avoid)removinganyoftheground.Thetwowerenotonlyonunstableground,butoneofthemwasholdingtheother.Therefore,therescueworkwasverydifficult.Therescueworkershadtobeextremelycarefulastheconditionsunderfootwerejusttoo___42___(predict).Oneoftherescueworkerswentdownonthewirefromthehelicopterandmanagedtoquicklysecurearopearoundthe___43___(low)ofthetwomen,beforeliftinghimtotheaircraft.Thesameprocedurewasrepeatedforhiswalkingpartner. Thetwowalkersraised___44___alarmat11:05a.m.onSundayandwererescuedwithinonehourorso.Neitherofthemwasinjuredbuttheywereleft“veryshaken”bytheexperience.Bothwalkersweresaidtobeexperiencedandwell___45___(equip).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。今年8月暑假补课，你因病住院。在此期间，你的外国朋友Peter经常在线辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。感恩节即将到来，请给他写一封电子邮件表达你的感激之情，内容包括：1、告知近况;2、回顾帮助；3、邀请他下周六来参加你的生日会。注意:1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。65-year-oldMr.Fairfaxhadretiredfromteaching.Hewasveryinterestedinadventure.Thistimehemadeanadventureonasparsely(稀少地)populatedland.Inthecoldwinter,hetriedanewplaceandforgottobringhiscellphone,theonlytimeonthetrip.Hetrekked(艰苦跋涉)morethanhalfanmilewithtwodogstoaharvestedwheatfield.Withhisdarkstaringeyesatthehorizoninexpectationofanotherrabbit,Mr.Fairfaxsteppedonthethinsnowonacanal.Suddenly,itcollapsed(坍塌)anddroppedhimfourfeettothebottom.Realizingthathewasintroubleandwasgoingtohurthimself,Mr.Fairfaxwassuddenlypickingupalotofspeed.Hisleftleghitfirst,andhelayonhissidetoreachforhisshotgun,unloadeditanduseditasacrutch(拐杖).Hespentanhourandahalfclimbingthecanalbutslippedandslidbackdownwhenhewaspartlyup.Thistime,oneofhisfeetgotfixedbetweentworocks.Mr.Fairfaxtoldhimselfthatifhedidn’tgethimselfoutofthatcanal,hewasn’tgoingtohaveaverygoodnight.Mr.Fairfaxwalkedhisfootfreeandclimbedmoreslowlyandcautiouslyoutofthecanal.Heimmediatelyrealizedthedifficultyofthetaskbeforehim.Theaccidentoccurredabout2p.m.,anditwasnearing5p.m.withtheroadfarawayasthesunwassetting.Mr.Fairfaxfocusedoncrawlingtosafety.Evenwithhisgunsupportinghim,hoppingwasimpractical.Instead,hesatdownandpushedhimselfbackwardlessthan40inchesatatimewithhisgoodleg.Hewasdeterminedandsurethathemustholdon.Hewasinexhaustionandhadmorefrequentbreaks.Temperaturesdroppedovernight,andhisglovesandbootsgotwet.Hishandsandfeetsoonwerecompletelynumb.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1Mr.Fairfax’sdogshadbeenplayinginthefieldandeventuallycameuptohim._________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2However,gleams(微光)ofdaylightremained—Mr.Fairfaxsawthesixthcar.__________________________________________________红岭中学2022－2023学年度第一学期高三第二次统一考试英语试题答案第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解1-3ADC4-7DBCD8-11CDCB12-15BBDA第二节七选五16-20GDBEF第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空21-25BACAC26-30DBCDB31-35ACDDA第二节语法填空36.when37.stuck38.wasseated39.By40.which第二节语法填空41.toavoid42.unpredictable43.lower44.the45.equipped