云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2023届高三英语上学期适应性月考卷（三）试卷（Word版含解析）

英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Shutthedoor.B.Focusonwork.C.Typeareport.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheboyhavefordinner?A.Noodles.B.Fish.C.Chicken.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacrosswalk.B.Onaracecourse.C.Ataswimmingpool.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypillsdoesthedoctorsuggesttakingeveryday?A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Drivefaster.B.Haveaninterview.C.Takeatest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.Wheredidthemanspendhisholiday?A.Inthemountains.B.Byalake.C.Onthebeach.7.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholiday?A.Hecollectedsomestones.B.Hedidsomewatersports.C.Heclimbedupamountain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanthinkthepriceoftheflatistoohigh?A.Thepositionisnotgood.B.Theneighborsaretoonoisy.C.Theflatisinabadstateofrepair.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheflat?A.Itischeap.B.Itispopular.C.Itisconvenient.10.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?AVisitadentist.B.Seeanotherflat.C.Meetthewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanorder?A.Adozenofredcarnationsonly.B.Adozenofredlotusandsomeyellowcarnations.C.Adozenofredcarnationsandsomeyellowlotus.12.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodoatlast?A.Helphimwritealetter.B.Takedowntheinformationabouthisaddress.C.Callhismotherbeforedeliveringtheflowers.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillpayincash. B.Theflowersarefortheman’smom.C.Theflowerswillbedeliveredtotheman’shome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whycan’tthespeakersattendalltheevents?A.Theyhavetopreparefortheirexams.B.Theyhavetostayatschoolonweekends.C.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuytickets.15.Howmanyeventswillthespeakersattend?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Wherecanthespeakersdowithagoodlaugh?A.AttheFilmFestival.B.AttheStand-upComedyNight.C.AttheContemporaryCraftsExhibition.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhodidthespeakerlivewithwhenshewasinSpain?A.TwoSpanishgirls.B.TwoEnglishgirls.C.Thehouseowner.18.WhatwasthemostdifficultforthespeakerwhenshefirstarrivedinSpain?A.Findingahouse.BGettingonwellwithherroommates.C.Understandingtherentalagreement.19.What’sthehouseowner’sattitudetowardsthespeaker’sdifficulty?A.Cautious.B.Puzzled.C.Patient.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofstudyingabroadaccordingtothespeaker?A.Toknowmorelocalpeople.B.Toentertheuniversity.C.Tolearnreallanguage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThenewseasoniscoming,whichmeansthatwecanlookforwardtoawholelotofnewexhibitions.Forthosewhowanttomaketheirscheduleavailableforavisit,FashionUnitedhasselectedvariousfashionexhibitions.MarcheetDemarche:AHistoryoftheChaussureTheMuseedesArtsDecoratifshasbeenfocusedonshoessincethisfall.Theexhibitionzoomsinonthedifferentwaysofwalking,fromtheMiddleAgestothepresentdayandfromtheWesttonon-Europeancultures.Morethanfivehundredobjectswillbeondisplay.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilNov.20,2022,attheMuseedesArtsDecoratifsinParis.Pricing:$25ThierryMugler:CouturissimeThierryMuglerisasuccessfulfashiondesignerfromFrance.Theexhibition“ThierryMugler:Couturissime”isnowvisitingEuropeforthefirsttimewiththeopeningintheKunsthalinRotterdam(鹿特丹当代美术馆).Themultimediaapproachoftheexhibitiondeservesaspecialmention.Notonlyhavevideosandsoundsbeenaddedtotheset-up,butthe4Dpresentationinoneoftheroomsandprojectionsonthewallsinanothertaketheexhibitiontothenextlevel.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilOct.30,2022,intheKunsthalinRotterdam.Pricing:FreeZandraRhodes:FiftyYearsofFabulousTheexhibitionoffashiondesignerZandraRhodesinLondonisworthyourtime.Rhodesisknownforheruniqueandoutspokenprints,andherworksshowthatshewasinitiallyinspiredbythepopartmovement.Intotal,thereare100stylesand50fabric(布料)samplestoadmire.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilDec.22,2022,intheFashionandTextileMuseuminLondon.Pricing:$10Bags:InsideOutAbagoftensaysalotaboutthewearer.ThenewexhibitionoftheVictoria&AlbertMuseumlooksatthefunction,statusandcraftsmanshipbehindabag.Morethan300objectsareusedtoillustratethetheme.Bagsfromtheroyalfamily,celebritiesandwell-knownfashionhousesaregivenaplaceintheshow.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilDec.22,2022,attheVictoria&AlbertMuseuminLondon.Pricing:$3021.WhatdoweknowaboutMarcheetDemarche:AHistoryoftheChaussure? A.Fivethousandobjectswillbeexhibited.B.VisitorscanenjoyZandraRhodes’works.C.Shoesindifferentperiodswillbeonshow.D.Itisaneventaboutthepopartmovement.22.WhatisspecialaboutThierryMugler:Couturissime?AItsticketcostsmorethantheotherthree.B.Visitorscanenjoya4Dpresentation.C.Someofitsexhibitscanbeviewedonline.D.Visitorscanappreciatedressesfromaroundtheworld.23.WhatdothetwoexhibitionsinLondonhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemchargethesameadmissionfee.B.Apopulardesignerwillattendthetwoexhibitions.C.Thethemesofthetwoshowsarerelatedtothelatestbags.D.BothofthemcanbevisitedonDec.20,2022.BJaksonFollmannremembersthemomenttheplane’senginediedandeverythingwentblack.Thenanintensepain,andcoldrainfallingonhisbody.Driftinginandoutofconsciousness,hecalledoutforhelp,untilhesawthebeamofaflashlightshiningthroughthewreckageofthefuselage.IthasbeenfiveyearssincetheplanecarryingFollmannandtherestofBraziliansoccerteamChapecoenseRealranoutoffuelonthewaytothefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup,slammingintothemountainsoutsideMedellin,Colombia.Seventy-onepeoplewerekilledinthecrash.Follmann,isoneofsixwhosurvived—thoughhelosthisrightlegbelowtheknee.“Weweresoexcitedtogoplayforthetitle.Thenfromonedaytothenext,Ilostmyfriendsandthesourceofmylivelihood.Afterthat,mybiggestdreambecamesomethingsosimple:justtobeabletowalkagain.”hesaid.Inthehalf-decadesince,theformergoalkeeperhashadtoreinventhimself.Hissoccercareerwascutshortbythecrash,buthehasfoundnewlifeasamotivationalspeakerandBraziliancountrysinger.“Asakid,Ihadtwobigdreams.Becomingasoccerplayercamefirst.Thenfatebroughtwhatitdid,andnowI’mlivingmyseconddreamthankstomusic.Ihadtwooptionsaftertheaccident:sitaroundfeelingsorryformyself,orliftmyheadupandfacelife.”hesaid.He chosethelatter.Follmann,whohasreleasedfourcountrymusicsingles,spenttwomonthsinhospitalafterthecrashundergoingtreatmentfor13fractures(骨折).By2019,hehadrecoveredsowellthathewasabletoappearasacontestantonrealityTVshowPopstar.Hedidn’tjustparticipateintheshow:hewon,withsertanejosongsthatpulledattheaudience’sheart-strings.Follmann,forhispart,saysinsomewayshisnewjobisnotsodifferentfromhisoldone.“Asasoccerplayer,Ipracticedeveryday.Musicisnodifferent.Iwanttoreachpeople.Musiccantransformlives,likeittransformedmine.”hesaid.24.Whatwasthereasonfortheaircrash?A.Thefueloftheplanewasusedup.B.Itwasrainingandthunderingheavily.C.Thepilotwasoutofconsciousness.D.Theenginefailedtoworkwithoutwarning.25.WhatdidFollmanndotoliveanactivelifeafterthedisaster?A.Tookpartinaliveshowasajudge.B.Deliveredinspiringgiftstothedisabled.C.Releasedsomealbumsofcountrymusic.D.WonthefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup.26.WhathelpsFollmanngothroughthedarkness?A.Theoriginaldreaminhisheart.B.Theencouragementfromhisfamily.C.Thedesiretowinthetitleofthematch.D.Thecompanyofhisteammatesandfriends.27.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnderstandingFailureB.TreatDisastersAsCommonCasesC.ACrashSurvivor’sSongofHopeD.AMotivationalSpeakerIsShiningCOneofthebiggestconcernsinscienceisthatscientiststhemselvesmayinfluencetheoutcomesofexperiments.Scientistshavecomeupwithallsortsofstrategiestotrytogetridofthisproblem.Butgatheringthedataandrunninganexperimentisnottheonlypartoftheprocessthatcangowrong.Themethodschosentoanalysethedatacanalsoinfluenceresults.Thispointwasdramatically demonstratedbytworecentpaperspublishedinajournalcalledSurgery.Despitebeingbasedonthesamedataset,theydrewoppositeconclusionsaboutwhetherusingaparticularpieceofkitduringappendix(阑尾)removalsurgeryreducedorincreasedthechancesofinfection.Anewpaper,fromalargeteamofresearchersheadedbyMartinSchweinsberg,apsychologistattheEuropeanSchoolofManagementandTechnology,inBerlin,helpscastsomelightonwhy.DrSchweinsberggathered49differentresearchersbyadvertisinghisprojectonsocialmedia.Eachwashandedacopyofadatasetconsistingof3.9mwordsoftextfromnearly8,000commentsmadeonEdge.org,anonlineforum(论坛)forchattyintellectuals.Intheend,37analyseswereregardedsufficientlydetailedtoinclude.Asitturnedout,notwoanalystsemployedexactlythesamemethod,andnonegotthesameresult.Theproblemwasnotthatanyoftheanalyseswere“wrong”inanyobjectivesense.Thedifferencesarosebecauseresearcherschosedifferentdefinitionsofwhattheywerestudying,andapplieddifferenttechniques.Truth,inotherwords,canbeaslipperycustomer,evenforsimple-soundingquestions.Whattodo?Oneconclusionisthatexperimentaldesigniscriticallyimportant.DrSchweinsberghopesthatplatformssuchasDataExplainedcanhelpsolvetheproblemaswellasrevealingit,byallowingscientiststospecifyexactlyhowtheychosetoperformtheiranalysis,allowingthosedecisionstobereviewedbyothers.Itisprobablynotpractical,headmits,tocheckandre-checkeveryresult.Butifmanydifferentanalyticalapproachespointinthesamedirection,thenscientistscanbeconfidentthattheirconclusionistherightone.28.Whydidtheresearchersgetdifferentresultsaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Differentmethodswereappliedinthedataanalysis.B.Someexperimentaltechniqueswereunreliable.C.Someanalyseswereconductedinanewway.D.Differentdatawereadoptedrandomlyandindirectly.29.WhichisTRUEaccordingtoparagraphs3and4?A.49researchersweregatheredtodiscussanissue.B.37analyseswerethoughttoemploythesamemethod.C.2analyseswereconsiderednotgoodenough.D.37researchersgotdifferentresults.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aslipperycustomer”referto? A.Apersonwhoisextremelycritical.B.Someonewhocan’tbetrusted.C.Apersonwhoiswillingtospeakfrankly.D.Someonewhocanraisequestionsskillfully.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewholepassage?A.Differentresultscomefromthesameexperimentaldesign.B.Themoredataarecollected,themoretruthfultheresultswillbe.C.Datadon’tlie,buttheycanleadscientiststooppositeconclusions.D.Theoutcomesoftheexperimentscomefromthecooperationofthescientists.DAirtravelcanbearealheadache.ButifyouhappentohaveastopatChangiAirportinSingapore,you’reinforawonderfultreat.ThemainattractionistheJewel,adonut-shapedglassbuildingfeaturingtheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,knownastheHSBCRainVortex.The130-foot-tallwaterfallusesrainwaterthatdropssevenstoriesdownfromtheroof.Whenthewaterhitsthefloor,ittravelsthroughalargefunnel(漏斗),creatinganinverted(倒转的)waterfallfortwolevelsintheairportlocatedbelowthegroundlevel.Theeffectismaximizedatnightwhenthewaterfallisthecenterpieceofa360-degreelightandaudioexhibit.TheRainVortexwasdesignedbyLosAngeles-baseddesignfirmWET.DesigndirectorPeterKopikexplained,“It’sliketheroofispouringinandthebuildingisgettingcompletedinliquidform.”IftheRainVortexisn’tenoughtoattractyoutohaveastopatChangiAirport,perhapstheShiseidoForestValleywill.Itisspreadoutacrossfivelevelsandreaches100foothigh,withmultipletrailsforgueststoexplore.It’sfilledwithmorethan900treesandabout60,000shrubs.SpecialspeciesfromChina,theUnitedStates,andAustraliawerechosenbecausethey’remostlikelytosurvivethestructure’stemperature,humidity(湿度),andsunexposure.AtthetopoftheforestisCanopyPark,wherepeoplecangetdifferentviewsoftheRainVortex.Thereareadditionalgardens,activities,andrestaurantstoexplore.TheJewelislocatednearTerminal1inanareathatusedtobeaparkinglot.Theattractioncovers1.46millionsquarefeet.Itwasconstructedspecificallytoattractmoretouriststotheairportandmake itoneofthemostdesirableplacestokilltimebetweenflights.Afterall,wouldn’tyouratherexploreanindoorforestandwaterfallforafewhoursinsteadofsittinginacrowdedairportloungewithjustyoursmartphoneforentertainment?32.WhatisthefeatureoftheHSBCRainVortex?A.Itslightandaudioeffectsworkalldaylong.B.Itusesrainwatercollectedfromtheroof.C.Ithasacapacityof130shops.D.Itisthetallestwaterfallintheworld.33.WhycouldthespecialplantsfromdifferentregionssurviveintheForestValley?A.Becausetheyarewellattendedto.B.Becausetheyprefertoliveintropicalareas.C.Becausetheycouldavoidthedangerofextinction.D.Becausetheycouldadapttotheenvironmentalconditionsthere.34.WhatwasthepurposeofconstructingtheJewel?A.Toenhancethevolumeoftourists.B.Tomakeitthemostdesirableplaceofinterest.C.Tooffermoreconvenientservicestotheaged.D.ToshowthecomprehensivenationalpowerofSingapore.35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetotheChangiAirportinSingapore?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Neutral.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.____36____Accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,searchesrelatedtoguochaoonDianping,alifestyleinformationplatform,haverisenby170percentfromthesameperiodlastyear,andreviewshaverisenbynearly40percent.China-chicishappening,butwhatisit?____37____Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecognizedasthe representationofChinesecultureandaesthetics(审美)offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.____38____Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.____39____Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentrevenuegrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovariousfieldsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm.“WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,”ShenQinfeng,thecompany’smarketingmanagersaid.____40____Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture.A.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.BBuyingtheseproductscanhelpmebuildupasenseofbelonging.C.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.D.ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.E.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesdominatedtheworldmarket.F.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendevolves,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange.G.ManyforeignbrandshaveincludedChinesetraditionalcultureintheirproducts.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What’sthedifferencebetweentravelandtourism?Well,beingatravelleris____41____justbeingaholidaymaker.Aholidayisjustashorttimeaway,anditnormally____42____relaxation.Touristsstayinholidayresorts,nottravellers.Travellersgoforthe____43____andtheirjourneysareusuallymuchlongerandmore____44____.Forexample,travellersalwaysavoidtouristtrapsandlike togooffthe____45____tracktodiscovernewplaces.Travelisanage-oldphenomenon,buttourismisa____46____recentinvention.ThomasCookisoftendescribedasthefirsttravel____47____becausehearrangedthefirst“packagetour”:a19-kilometertripfor500people,in1841.Goingoverseasinordertoexperienceadifferentwayoflifeis____48____manypeoplethinkofastravel,buttraveldoesnotnecessarily____49____goingabroad.Howmanypeoplecan_____50_____theyhavevisitedeverypartoftheirowncountry?Manypeoplewholivein_____51_____countriessuchasRussiaandtheUSAhaveonlyvisitedasmallpartoftheirowncountry.Andso_____52_____travelisalsoveryexciting.It’sasurprisingfactthat75percentofUScitizensdonot_____53_____apassport,sotravellingdoesnotmeanleavingtheircountryforthem.Somepeoplecan’ttravelordon’tlikethe_____54_____realityoftravellingtofaraway_____55_____.Thesedaysitiseasytobean“armchairtraveller”.Peoplecanvisitdistant_____56_____oftheworldorevenlittleknownpartsoftheirowncountry_____57_____leavingtheirlivingroom.Televisiondocumentariesmaketheworldasmallplaceandsomepeople_____58_____thattravelisnolongernecessary.Perhapssoonpeoplewilluseinteractivecomputerprogrammesandvirtualtravelwillbecome_____59_____.Enthusiastsarguethatbydoingthiswewillhaveallthebenefitswithoutthe_____60_____.41.A.onlyB.morethanC.simplyD.rather42.A.exposesB.causesC.involvesD.refers43.A.fortuneB.experienceC.habitD.purpose44.A.challengingB.puzzlingC.touchingD.relaxing45.A.hiddenB.abandonedC.lostD.beaten46.A.relativelyB.temporarilyC.previouslyD.originally47.A.accountantB.clerkC.clientD.agent48.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which49A.meanB.riskC.enjoyD.resist50.A.explainB.insistC.sayD.inform51.A.influentialB.vitalC.vastD.remote52.A.globalB.randomC.familiarD.domestic53.A.oweB.ownC.assessD.apply 54.A.mentalB.physicalC.emotionalD.psychological55.A.destinationsB.directionsC.locationsD.combinations56.A.targetsB.cornersC.villagesD.jungles57.A.uponB.beyondC.withoutD.by58.A.holdB.treatC.debateD.adapt59.A.safeB.fortunateC.specificD.common60.A.disastersB.inconvenienceC.failuresD.struggles第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmaythinkyoucouldn’tlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioning.____61____inancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapesand____62____(make)ofvariousmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansmarkedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendout____63____sweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomething____64____couldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedinto____65____(work)ofart,inwhichTuanshan—roundfans,andZheshan—foldedfans,werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,roundfansweremadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺绣)____66____(feature)birdsandflowersonthem.Women,____67____(especial)thoseintheroyalpalace,likedtousethem.PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedawoman’sroundfacetoroundfans.ApoetintheQingDynasty,NalanXingdewasatypicalexample.Hewrote,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbother____68____(pity)paintedfans?”Meanwhile,menlikedtousefoldedfanstopaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawaytoshow____69____theirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,thoughnotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthem_____70_____more.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearChris,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutothegraduationpartyinourschoolhallfrom2pmto5pminJune12.Thegraduationpartyisatraditionforustocelebrateendofourschoollifeandthanksourteachersandclassmates.Firsttheheadmasterwillgiveusagraduationspeechtothepeoplepresentanddeliverhisbestwishestothegraduate.Thenourschoolbandwillgivealivingshow,followedbyvariousperformancesincludedsinging,dancingandcrosstalk.Finally,youwillplaygamesandtakesomephotos.Itishopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitationwithouthesitation.Iamconvincedifyouwillhaveajoyfulday.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.你校英文报刊本期讨论的话题是如何有效利用时间。请以“Howtomanageourtimewisely”为题，撰写一篇短文投稿。主要内容包括：1.时间的重要性；2.如何有效地利用时间。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.文章标题已给出，且该部分不计入总词数。HowtoManageOurTimeWisely________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5ACBAB6~10ABBCC11~15BACAC16~20ABCAA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25DBDCB26~30AADDC31~35BABDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40EADGF第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45CADBA46~50DABCC51~55BCABD56~60ADBDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．features62．who63．choices64．they65．isprepared66．toadd67．the68．amazing69．precisely70．on第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DearHank，I’mwritingtoapologizeforhavinglostthebookAmericanCultureborrowfromyoulastweek．①borrowedMyfriendsaskedmetoplaythefootballyesterdayafternoonandIputthebookbesidesthe②③besidebasketballstand．Therefore，IforgottobringitbackafterwardsandwhenIreturnedtothe④Howeverplaygrounds，itwasn’tthere．Ihaveputupanoticeonthenoticeboardtoseeifanybodytookthe⑤playgroundbookinmistake．IfIcan’tfind∧，Iwillbuyanewoneforyou．I’msorryforcauseyousome⑥by⑦it⑧causing trouble．Ireallyhopedthatyoucanacceptmysincerelyapology．⑨hope⑩sincereLove，LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】DearJohn，AimedatraisingourEnglishability，ourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishTalentShowinthelecturehallonSeptember15th．Knowingthatyouareateacherwhoisconcernedaboutstudents’socialactivities，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusasajudge．Duringtheshow，awiderangeofEnglishactivitieswillbeputonthestagesuchassingingEnglishsongs，performingEnglishplays，deliveringEnglishspeechesandsoon．Youwillsurelybeastonishedbystudents’abilityofspeakingEnglishandtheirwideknowledgeofEnglishculture．Meanwhile，itwillbeappreciatedifyoucangiveyourcommentsbeforetheFestivalends，whichofcoursewillbethehighlightoftheactivity．Hopefullymyinvitationwillbeaccepted．Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Yours，LiHua【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四本书。21．D细节理解题。从第一段第二句“RebelTalklooksatwaysto：transformpoorconversationhabits；speakupaboutproblems；generateenergy，passionandoptimism；stoplecturingandgivinguninvitedadvice；andmostimportantly，learnbyhumblelistening．”可知，故选D。 22．B细节理解题。从第二段第二句“FromEarth’srecipesemploypureandnaturalingredientssuchaslilyandroseandwillinspireyoutoenlargeyourherbknowledge．”可知，故选B。23．D细节理解题。从第四段第一句“Ifyoulikeyourfictionleft-of-centre，thenthisbook’sforyou．”可知，故选D。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍游泳运动员DianaNyad的经历。24．C事件排序题。从文中第一、二、三段可知给出的四个事件顺序应为①④③②，故选C。25．B细节理解题。从文章第三段倒数二、三句“Forherfifthattempt，sheworeabodysuitandmasktoprotectagainstjellyfishstings．OnAugust31，2013，afterfifty-threehoursofswimming，shereachedtheFloridashore，thirty-fiveyearsafterherfirstattempt．”可知，故选B。26．A细节理解题。从文章对主人公的叙述可知，她具有坚韧的毅力和决心，故选A。27．A标题判断题。本文旨在讲述主人公在失败后不放弃最终获得成功的故事，故标题应为“IfatFirstYouDon’tSucceed”，故选A。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了英国超市连锁店Sainsbury’s划出区域作为“TalkingTables”，以减轻人们的孤独感。28．D细节理解题。从第二段可知任何年龄段的英国人都会有孤独感，因此第三段第一句提到TalkingTables给人们提供一个交流的地方，故选D。29．D推理判断题。从文章第三、四段可知TalkingTables可以增进人们之间的交流，使人们和周围能够更好地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感，故选D。30．C细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句可知TalkingTables可以增进人们在社区中的交流，故选C。31．B主旨大意题。本文主要就是介绍超市咖啡店里的TalkingTables能帮助人们减少孤独感。故选B。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人造香草精的制造过程。32．A细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句中可知香草精可以从塑料中提取，故选A。 33．B猜词题。文章第三段讲述了实验室里合成香草精的过程，故选B。34．D推理判断题。文章第四段讲述了通过自然手段获得香草精的难度及危害，第五段讲述了人工提取香草精的意义，所以这是件双赢的事情，故选D。35．A文章出处题。本文是一篇科技说明文，故选A。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了避免过度道歉的几个方案。36．E通过后面的“whatcanyoudo?”可推测出前半句是提出一个假设条件，故选E。37．A根据小标题“Whensomeonebumps（撞）intoyouorthey’reinyourway”可知A项的匹配度最高，故选A。38．D本段叙述的场景应为当你迟到或让他人等待，你应该感谢他人而不是道歉。故选D。39．G通过前句可知人们要适度拒绝，所以G项的内容跟前文较为承接，故选G。40．F从空后的“Onthecontrary”可知，只有F项跟其后面的内容构成转折关系，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者帮朋友照看花园，意外发现稀有兰花品种的故事。41．C考查形容词。empty空的；fluent流利的；charming迷人的；plain朴素的。前文提到作者经常在院子里读书，因此那里的环境应是charming，故选C。42．A考查名词。weeds杂草；flowers花朵；leaves叶子；trees树木。这里描述作者的朋友经常打理花园，所以花园是整洁没有杂草的，故选A。43．D考查副词。meanwhile同时；frequently经常地；seldom不常；occasionally偶尔。此句句意是除了偶尔扫扫落叶，我基本上不除草，故选D。44．B考查动词。abandon抛弃；remove移除；cancel取消；distribute分配。通过上题句意可知，此处应为不除草，故选B。45．A考查动词短语。comeup长出；comeback回来；comedown下来、降落；comeacross偶遇。根据文意，有些小花蕾长出来了，故选A。46．D考查动词。appear出现；die死去；dry变干；bloom开花。通过上文可知花蕾逐渐成长， 兰花开花了，故选D。47．A考查连词。but但是；so因此；or或者；as正如。此句句意应为这株兰花和其他兰花的不同，因此上下文构成转折关系，故选A。48．B考查形容词。organic有机的；wild野生的；chemical化学的；unknown无名的。此句句意为“不像那些森林里的野生兰花，”故选B。49．C考查动词。taste品尝；hear听到；see看到；pack包装。根据上文，作者摘了这株兰花的花和叶子给一个懂植物的人看，他一看到这些就问作者在哪里摘的，故选C。50．C考查动词。appoint指派；greet打招呼；congratulate祝贺；contribute贡献。此处为“他一看到，就立马祝贺我，”故选C。51．B考查介词搭配。inpassion有激情地；inpuzzlement困惑地；inemotion在情感上；inamusement高兴地。此处为“他祝贺我说我要发财了，我很困惑，”故选B。52．C考查形容词。foreign外国的；valueless无价值的；rare稀有的；common常见的。此处句意为“这是一个稀有兰花品种，”故选C。53．A考查名词。news消息；garden花园；market市场；botany植物学。此处句意为“我要把这个不可思议的消息告诉我的朋友（花园的主人），”故选A。54．B考查形容词。curious好奇的；shocked惊讶的；concerned关心的；anxious忧虑的。此句句意为“听到这个消息，他也很惊讶，”故选B。55．D考查动词短语。breakin闯入；breakdown分解；breakout爆发；breakthrough长出。此处句意为“这株兰花每年都破土而出，”故选D。56．A考查形容词。ordinary普通的；excellent极好的；priceless无价的；fantastic非常棒的。此处应是“他认为它只是一株普通的杂草，”故选A。57．D考查动词。complain抱怨；notice注意；announce宣布；sigh叹气。此处句意为“他不禁叹气道，他差点毁掉一株稀有的兰花，”故选D。58．B考查动词。admire欣赏；miss错过；purchase购买；plant种植。此处句意为“谁一生中还没错过几株稀有兰花呢？”故选B。59．D考查介词搭配。atatime一次；innotime立刻；ontime按时；intime最终。此处句意为“我们经常把最后还没开花的植物当杂草拔掉，”故选D。 60．C考查动词。determine决定；consult商量；prove证明；stay保留。此处句意为“没有给它们机会开花结果来证明自己的价值。”故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了高科技餐厅Spyce。61．features考查谓语动词的用法。从上下文可知本空应为一般现在时，故填features。62．who考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为人，此处为非限制性定语从句，故填who。63．choices考查名词的用法。此处前面有various，故用复数形式。64．they考查代词的用法。此处指代前文出现的customers，故填they。65．isprepared考查谓语动词的用法。此处prepare跟food构成被动关系，故填isprepared。66．toadd考查非谓语动词的用法。此处应为目的状语，故填toadd。67．the考查冠词。customer为第二次提到，故填the。68．amazing考查非谓语动词的用法。此处需要一个形容词修饰meal，故填amazing。69．precisely考查副词的用法。副词做状语修饰动词execute，故填precisely。70．on考查介词的用法。根据后面的中心词board，故填on。听力原文Text1W：John，whatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?M：Well，honestlyspeaking，Iwenttowatchitoutofcuriosity．I’dsayit’sreallyanexcellentartforme．Idon’tunderstandwhyTinasaidit’sterrible．Text2W：Ican’tseemtokeepupwitheverythingIhavetodo．You’realwayssoorganizedandefficient.Howdoyoudoit?M：I’mnotalwaysorganizedandefficient，butI’vegottenbettersinceIreadabookabouttimemanagement．Text3W：Iboughtarecorderonsale．Itwas$50．M：Includingtax? W：No，Ipaidanother$2intax．Text4W：Sir，canIcomeinnow?M：Sorry，Lady．Iamafraidthatyouwillhavetowaithalfanhourforourbusinesshoursthatarefrom8：30a.m．to5：30p.m．Text5M：Howaboutthisone，Jessica?W：It’salittlebigforyourhead．M：Yeah，butitkeepsmyearswarm．W：Ifyoulikeit，justgoaheadandgetit．Itdoesmatchyourcoat．Text6W：（Telephonering）Hello．ProfessorBlack?M：Yes．TowhomamIspeaking?W：ThisisKellyHibbins．Itookyourclassafewyearsago．M：Hello，Kelly．I’msorry，butIhavehadmanystudentsovertheyears．W：It’sOKifyoudon’trememberme．Iamcallingtoaskforyouradvice．M：Verywell．IwillbegladtohelpyouifIcan．W：Iamthinkingaboutreturningtocampustowork．M：Well，ourdepartmentisnothiringteachersatthistime．W：Oh，that’sOK．Iactuallyjustwanttofindajobasasecretary．Text7W：Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine，Mark?M：Yes．AndnowI’mreadingsomenewsusingmycomputer．DoyouknowanythingaboutJanvanEyck?W：Yes．Iknowhewasanartistofthe15thcentury．Isthereanythingabouthiminthenews?M：Yes．TheMuseumofFineArtsinGhenthadtocloseanexhibitofpaintingsbythisfamousartistinhistory．W：I’mnotsurprised．Manymuseumsworldwideareclosed．TheLouvreremainsclosednow．It’s bettertostayhomeforthetimebeing．Text8W：Whatdoyoufeellikedoingthisweekend?Wanttogotothemovies?M：Notreally．Iwenttothemovieslastweekend．W：Well，wanttogoice-skating?Allthelakesarefrozen．M：I’msobadatice-skating．EverytimeIgo，Ilosebalanceandfall．W：Yeah，I’mnotverygoodatiteither，butit’sfun．Wanttogotowatchmybrother’shockeygame?M：Sure!Ilovehockey．IwanttolearnhowtoplayhockeybettersoIcanplaysomeday．W：Mybrotherisreallygood．Mydadwasaprofessionalhockeyplayer．Heisretirednow．M：Really?That’ssocool!W：Thanks!Mybrotherisplayinghockeyforacollegeteamandhehopeshe’llbeabletogoprofessional．Text9M：HiMika．IheardyoulivedinJapanforalongtime．W：Well，Istudied4yearsinTokyoandthencamebacktoAmericaandstayedtherefor3years，butreturnedtoJapanagaintoworkfor2years．M：IamplanningtovisitTokyonextyear．Anysuggestions?W：Ithaslotsofeventsduringeachseason：fireworksinsummer，redleavesinfall，snowinwinter，butnothingcancomparetowatchingthecherryblossomsinspring．Youwillseemanypeoplehavingapicnicunderthecherrytrees．Itisreallybeautifulandfun!M：Iguesstheplaneticketmustbeexpensiveduringthattime．W：Yes．ItisalsotheGoldenWeekinJapan．Youwillseepeopleeverywhere．M：MaybebeingexpensiveisOK，butIhateitwhenitistoocrowded．W：OK，thenseeingtheredleavesisnotagoodoption，either．Iknowyouarecrazyaboutsnowboarding，somaybeyoushouldthinkaboutgoingthereduringthewinterholidays．M：Yeah，butmyworkisalwayssuperbusyaroundtheendoftheyear，soIguessthereisonlyonechoiceleftformenow．Text10 ArethaFranklin，anAmericansingerknownasthe“QueenofSoul”，wasbornin1942inMemphis，Tennessee．ButshewasraisedinDetroit．Hermusicaltalentwasrecognizedatayoungage．Franklinbegansingingpopandjazzmusicattheageof18，whenshesignedarecordingagreementwithColumbiaRecords．Butherrealsuccessstartedin1967underanagreementwithAtlanticRecords．FranklinbecamefamousinAmericathatyearwithaseriesofhitmusicrecordings，including“ChainofFools”，andhermostfamoussong，“Respect”inthe1960s．Franklin’scareersuccesscontinuedintothe1980sand1990s．Sheappearedinthe1980film“TheBluesBrothers”．Shealsohadnewpopularmusic，including“FreewayofLove”．In1987，FranklinbecamethefirstwomantobeamemberoftheRock&RollHallofFame．Franklinearnedmorethan110entriesinBillboard’smusiccharts．That’sthemostbyanywomaninthemagazine’shistory．OnAugust16，2018，FranklindiedatherhomeinDetroit，Michigan．