江苏省泰州中学2023届高三英语上学期第一次月度检测试卷（Word版含解析）

江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年第一学期第一次月度检测高三英语试题第一部分听力(共20题;每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisAnnsoupset?A.Shefailedoneofherexams.B.Sheisworryingaboutotherlessons.C.Shehasnotimetodohermathhomework.2.Whattypeoffooddoesthewomaneat?A.Junkfood.B.Healthyfood.C.Deliveredfood.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?A.Useablanket.B.Turnontheheater.C.Drinksomehotchocolate.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’scareer.B.Theman’stravelplan.C.Theman’splanaftergraduating.5.Whatarethespeakers’opinionsaboutthepainting?A.It’ssimple.B.It’scolorful.C.It’scomplex.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.Inanapartmentdowntown.C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd. 7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gettowork.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman’scompany.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.Theyarefamilymembers.B.Theygotothesameschool.C.Theyteachatthesameschool.9.Howhasthemantriedtoreachhisbrother?A.Hesenthimatext.B.Hewenttohishouse.C.Helefthimavoicemail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A.Math.B.History.C.Chemistry.11.Whencanthewomanhavetutoring?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.12.WhoisinchargeoftheGiftedProgram?A.Mr.Jennings.B.Mr.Hobart.C.Mrs.Lee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmightthewoman’sjobbe?A.She’sadiver.B.She’salifeguard.C.She’saswimminginstructor.14.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthestudents.C.Theman’scolleague.15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Immediately.B.Tenminuteslater. C.Twentyminuteslater.16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shedidn’tknowwhathappened.B.Shewentbackinthepool.C.Shecried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thestudentgovernment.B.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Thefootballteam.18.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.Theyorganizetrips.B.Theyattendconcerts.C.Theyhavedancingnights.20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A.Tohavefriends.B.Tomakegoodgrades.C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStartupsuccessstoriestoinspireyou!FlipkartFlipkartisawidelyknowne-commerce(电子商务)websitethatprovidesawiderangeofproducts.Itdeliverstheorderedproductsrightfromtheshoptoyourdoorstep.Initially,Flipkartwasabookmarket,butasitkeptgrowing,itnowsellsalmosteverything.Itsnamecurrentlycomesinthetop5globalbillion-dollarstartupswithanetcost(净价)of$11billionaccordingtothereportsbyWall StreetJournal.redBusLaunchedin2016,andinjustfiveyears,thecompanyhasgrowndramatically.Itworkstoimprovethebookingofroadtransportandhotelsviatheonlinemedium.Itssuccessisaresultofanout-of-the-boxideafromthreeentrepreneurs(企业家)—Charan,Phanindra,andSudhakarwhenPhanindracouldn’tvisithishomeduringafestivalduetotheunavailabilityofabusticket.ZomatoThebrandwaslaunchedin2008,andinjust13years,ithasbecomeoneofthemostknownandgloballypopularfooddeliveryandrestaurantratingplatforms.Itcurrentlyoperatesin19countriesandcovers331,200restaurants.Manydon’tknowitwasinitiallystartedasFoodiebay.com.TheideawassogoodthatitgainedrecognitionwithintwoyearsofitslaunchinIndiaandwentontoattainglobalrecognitioninanothertwoyears.HestaBitThecompanywasatechstartupbackin2012buthasnowbecomeoneoftheleadingmobileapp,webapp,andwebsitedevelopmentfirms.Thethreefounders,DipanshuUpadhyay,HarshvardhanLakhera,andPrashantGautam,startedthecompanybackintheircollegedayswithalittleuncertainty.However,sincetheymovedaheadintime,theynotonlyhaveexpandedtheirbusinessacrosstheUSA,theUK,andIndia,buthavegainedrecognitionfromfamousorganizations.1.What’sspecialaboutredBus?A.Itisdevotedtocreatinggreentechnology.B.Itwasinitiallyintendedforcollegestudents.C.Itwasinspiredbyanunforgettableincident.D.Itwasfoundedearliestamongthefourstartups.2Whichstartupwasacceptedbypeoplearoundtheworldin2012?A.Flipkart.B.redBus.C.Zomato.D.Hestabit.3.Whatdothefourstartupshaveincommon?A.Theyareknownfordeliveryservice.B.Theyaremeanttomaketraveleasier.C.Theyareintendedtosellvariousgoods. D.Theyarerelatedtonetworktechnology.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个创业成功的企业。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据redBus部分中“Itssuccessisaresultofanout-of-the-boxideafromthreeentrepreneurs(企业家)—Charan,Phanindra,andSudhakarwhenPhanindracouldn’tvisithishomeduringafestivalduetotheunavailabilityofabusticket.(它的成功源于三个企业家——查兰、潘因德拉和苏达卡尔的一个创新想法，当时潘因德拉因为买不到车票而不能在节日期间回家)”可知，redBus的特别之处在于这个公司的起源来自于一个难忘的事件。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Zomato部分中“Thebrandwaslaunchedin2008(该品牌于2008年推出)”以及“TheideawassogoodthatitgainedrecognitionwithintwoyearsofitslaunchinIndiaandwentontoattainglobalrecognitioninanothertwoyears.(这个想法非常好，在印度推出两年后就获得了认可，并在两年后获得了全球认可)”可计算知，Zomato在2012年被世界各地的人所接受。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Flipkart部分中“Flipkartisawidelyknowne-commercewebsitethatprovidesawiderangeofproducts(Flipkart是一家知名的电子商务网站，提供各种各样的产品)”、redBus部分中“Itworkstoimprovethebookingofroadtransportandhotelsviatheonlinemedium(它致力于通过在线媒体改善道路运输和酒店预订)”、Zomato部分中“Thebrandwaslaunchedin2008,andinjust13years,ithasbecomeoneofthemostknownandgloballypopularfooddeliveryandrestaurantratingplatforms(该品牌于2008年推出，在短短13年时间里，它已成为最知名、最受全球欢迎的外卖和餐厅评级平台之一)”以及Hestabit部分中“Thecompanywasatechstartupbackin2012buthasnowbecomeoneoftheleadingmobileapp,webapp,andwebsitedevelopmentfirms(该公司在2012年还是一家科技初创公司，但现在已经成为领先的移动应用、网页应用和网站开发公司之一)”可知，这四个公司都与网络技术有关。故选D。BMitsuhiroIwamotoisablindpersonwhosailednon-stopacrossthePacificOcean.OneofMr.Iwamoto’sfriendssays,“Hefeelsthewavesandhecansensethespeedandangleofthewindsto adjustthesailsproperly.”TheonlythingMr.Iwamotocan’tdoissee.SoheteamedupwithDougSmith.In2013,Mr.IwamototriedtosailacrossthePacific.Butafteronlyfivedaysatsea,hisboatwashitbyawhale.Theboatsank,andhespent11hoursfloatingintheseainaliferaftbeforehewasrescued.WhenMr.SmithlearnedthestoryofMr.Iwamoto’sdefeatduringhisfirstattemptatcrossingthePacific,ithadabigeffectonhim.Hedecidedtojointhetripnotjusttoprovethattheycoulddoit,butalsotocollectfundsforapublicwelfarefoundationthatboughtmedicalinsuranceforpoorchildren.HegotintouchwithMr.Iwamoto.Thetworealizedthattheywouldmakeagoodteam.Ittookalotofcouragetomakeasecondattemptafterthefailure.ButMr.Iwamotowasdetermined.Hebegantotrainforthetrip.Heskied,ranhalf-marathonsandmarathons,andtookpartintriathlons(raceswithswimming,biking,andrunning).Mr.Smithboughta12-metersailboatfromlocalpeople.Theytookdrinkingwaterandenoughfoodfor60days.ThesailboathadsolarpanelstokeeptheGPSandthesatellitephonecharged.OnFebruary24,Mr.IwamotosetoutfromSanDiego,Californiaontheir14,000-kilometertrip.Finally,around9a.m.onApril20—aftersailingnon-stopfor55days,thetwoarrivedinIwaka,FukushimaPrefecture,Japan,“Peopleoftensaythatthephysicalillnesscan’tstopapersonfrommakingadifference,butIhavetowalkthewalktoproveit,”Mr.Iwamotosaid.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDougSmith?A.Hespentalotoftimeintheocean.BHehadgreatskillsinsailingtheboat.C.Heworkedasaguideduringthetrip.D.Heboughttheinsurancebeforethetrip.5.WhydidDougSmithjointhetrip?A.Tohuntwhales.B.Toraisemoneyforcharity.C.Torescuepeoplelostintheocean.D.Tobeinsearchoffameandfortune.6.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepreparationstheymadeforthetrip. BThesupporttheyreceivedfromlocalpeople.C.Theequipmenttheyboughtfortheirtraining.D.Thedifficultytheyencounteredduringthetrip.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Neverlookdownonunderdogs.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了岩本光弘这位盲人，他与DougSmith合作，克服了重重的困难，通过自己的努力，横穿了太平洋。他想告诉人们，只要去做，身体的疾病不能阻止一个人的取得自己想要的成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“MitsuhiroIwamotoisablindpersonwhosailednon-stopacrossthePacificOcean.OneofMr.Iwamoto’sfriendssays,“Hefeelsthewavesandhecansensethespeedandangleofthewindstoadjustthesailsproperly.”TheonlythingMr.Iwamotocan’tdoissee.SoheteamedupwithDougSmith.(岩本光弘是一位盲人，他不停地横渡太平洋。岩本先生的一个朋友说，“他能感觉到海浪，他能感觉风的速度和角度，从而正确地调整帆。”岩本先生唯一不能做的就是看。因此，他与DougSmith合作。)”可知，岩本光弘是一位盲人，所以在和DougSmith组队航行中，DougSmith应指导方向。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Hedecidedtojointhetripnotjusttoprovethattheycoulddoit,butalsotocollectfundsforapublicwelfarefoundationthatboughtmedicalinsuranceforpoorchildren.(他决定参加这次旅行，不仅是为了证明他们能够做到，而且也是为了为一个为贫困儿童购买医疗保险的公益基金会筹集资金。)”可知，这次航行是为了证明自己以及给公益基金会筹集资金。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Ittookalotofcouragetomakeasecondattemptafterthefailure.But Mr.Iwamotowasdetermined.Hebegantotrainforthetrip.Heskied,ranhalf-marathonsandmarathons,andtookpartintriathlons(raceswithswimming,biking,andrunning).Mr.Smithboughta12-metersailboatfromlocalpeople.Theytookdrinkingwaterandenoughfoodfor60days.ThesailboathadsolarpanelstokeeptheGPSandthesatellitephonecharged.(失败后再次尝试需要很大的勇气。但岩本先生决心坚定。他开始为旅行进行训练。他滑雪，跑半程马拉松和马拉松，参加铁人三项（游泳、自行车和跑步比赛）。Smith先生从当地人那里买了一艘12米长的帆船。他们带了60天的饮用水和足够的食物。帆船上有太阳能电池板来保持GPS和卫星电话的充电。)”可知，这段主要讲岩本光弘和DougSmith为航行做的准备。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“OnFebruary24,Mr.IwamotosetoutfromSanDiego,Californiaontheir14,000-kilometertrip.Finally,around9a.m.onApril20—aftersailingnon-stopfor55days,thetwoarrivedinIwaka,FukushimaPrefecture,Japan,“Peopleoftensaythatthephysicalillnesscan’tstopapersonfrommakingadifference,butIhavetowalkthewalktoproveit,”Mr.Iwamotosaid.(2月24日，岩本先生从加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥出发，开始了14000公里的旅程。最后，在4月20日上午9点左右，经过55天的不间断航行，两人抵达了日本福岛县磐冈。岩本一郎说：“人们常说，身体疾病不能阻止一个人的改变，但我必须步行才能证明这一点。”。)”以及前文可知，本文主要讲述了岩本光弘这位盲人，他与Smith合作，克服了重重的困难，通过自己的努力，横穿了太平洋。他想告诉人们，只要去做，身体的疾病不能阻止一个人的取得自己想要的成就。结合选项，B项Actionsspeaklouderthanwords(行动比言语更响亮/事实胜于雄辩)符合文意。故选B项。CManyexceptionalhumanskills,suchasreadingandmasteringamusicalinstrument,requirethousandsofhoursofpracticeandconsistentcognitiveeffort.Popularscientifictheoriesholdthatcognitiveeffortisexperiencedasunpleasantandpeopletrytoavoiditwheneverpossible.However,therearemanysituationsineverydaylifeinwhichpeopleseemtoexertthemselves(努力)voluntarily,evenifthereisnoobviousexternalreward.Forexample,manypeopleenjoysolvingSudokupuzzles,studentsareoftenmotivatedbychallengingintellectualtasks,andamateurpianistscanspendhoursstrivingforperfectionwithoutanyexternalreward.ItisbasedonthesefactsthatresearchersfromtheUniversityofViennaandtheTechnischeUniversitatDresdencriticallyquestionedwhethercognitiveeffortisalwaysaversive(令人嫌恶的) andsoughttoaddressthisquestioninacurrentprojectoftheCollaborativeResearchCenter(SFB)940.Inthefirstexperimentwith121participants,theresearchersusedcardiovascularmeasurements(activityoftheheart)todeterminehowhardpeopleexertedthemselvesincognitivetasksofvaryingdifficultylevels.Inonegroup,rewardwasdirectlydeterminedbyeffort:ifapersonexertedmoreeffortondifficultlevelsofthetask,theyreceivedahigherrewardthanoneasierlevelsinwhichtheyexertedlittleeffort.Inthecontrolgroup,therewardwasrandomlyassignedandwasindependentofhowmucheffortsomeoneinvested.Thetotalrewardonofferwaskeptconstantbetweengroups,withonlythecontingency(可能性)betweeneffortandrewardbeingmanipulated.Subsequently,allsubjectsworkedonmathtaskswheretheycouldchoosethedifficultylevelofthetaskstheywantedtoworkon.“Subjectswhohadpreviouslybeenrewardedforeffortsubsequentlychosemoredifficulttasksthansubjectsinthecontrolgroup,eventhoughtheywereawarethattheywouldnolongerreceiveanexternalreward,”explainsProf.VeronikaJobfromtheFacultyofPsychologyattheUniversityofVienna.“Theresultsshowedtheassumptionthatpeoplewanttotakethepathofleastresistancemaynotbeaninherent(固有的)characteristicofhumanmotivation.Thetendencytoavoidchallengingtaskscouldratherbetheresultofindividuallearninghistoriesthatdifferdependingontherewardpattern:wasitmainlyperformanceoreffortthatwasrewarded?”concludesThomasGoschke,ProfessorofGeneralPsychologyatTUDresdenandspokespersonofSFB940.8.WiththeexamplesinParagraph2,theauthoraimsto________A.challengesomescientifictheoriesB.encouragepeopletomakegreateffortsC.inspiresomeresearchonpeople’seffortsD.explainthemotivationbehindpeople’sefforts9.Whatdidtheresearcherswanttofindoutbymeasuringtheparticipants’heartactivity?A.Theirwillingnesstoperformthetask.B.Theimpactoftasksontheparticipants.C.Theefforttheyputinthecognitivetask.D.Theirreactiontodifficultcognitivetasks.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubjectswhowererewardedforeffort? A.Theyweremotivatedtochallengethemselves.B.Theyalwaysexpectedtoreceiveabiggerreward.C.Theyturnedouttobeclevererthanthecontrolgroup.D.Theywereabletofigureoutbetterwaystosolveproblems.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WorkhardtoimproveyourselfB.LearntoenjoycognitiveeffortC.IttakestimeforyourefforttopayoffD.Itisworthwhiletoperformdifficulttasks【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是：大众科学理论认为，认知努力的体验是不愉快的，人们会避免这种认知努力。然而现实却相反，人们愿意为不愉快的认知努力而努力和花费数小时的精力。为此文章通过实验研究揭示该现象的原因在于认知努力，会更加激发人们挑战自我的动力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Popularscientifictheoriesholdthatcognitiveeffortisexperiencedasunpleasantandpeopletrytoavoiditwheneverpossible.(大众科学理论认为，认知努力是不愉快的，人们试图尽可能避免它。)”第二段中“However,therearemanysituationsineverydaylifeinwhichpeopleseemtoexertthemselves(努力)voluntarily,evenifthereisnoobviousexternalreward.Forexample,manypeopleenjoysolvingSudokupuzzles,studentsareoftenmotivatedbychallengingintellectualtasks,andamateurpianistscanspendhoursstrivingforperfectionwithoutanyexternalreward.(然而，在日常生活中有很多情况下，人们似乎是自愿地努力，即使没有明显的外部奖励。例如，许多人喜欢解决数独谜题，学生们经常被具有挑战性的智力任务所激励，业余钢琴家可以花几个小时去追求完美，而没有任何外部奖励)”可知，作者在第二段中列举的例子是为了挑战以往的一些科学理论即认知努力的体验是不愉快的，人们会努力避免这种认知努力。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inthefirstexperimentwith121participants,theresearchersusedcardiovascularmeasurements(activityoftheheart)todeterminehowhardpeopleexertedthemselves incognitivetasksofvaryingdifficultylevels(在第一个有121名参与者的实验中，研究人员使用心血管测量(心脏活动)来确定人们在不同难度的认知任务中的努力程度。)”可知，研究者们通过使用心血管测量方法来确认参与者在认知任务上付出的努力。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Subjectswhohadpreviouslybeenrewardedforeffortsubsequentlychosemoredifficulttasksthansubjectsinthecontrolgroup,eventhoughtheywereawarethattheywouldnolongerreceiveanexternalreward.(之前因为努力而获得奖励的受试者随后比对照组的受试者选择了更难的任务，即使他们知道自己将不再获得外部奖励。)”可知，因为努力而获得奖励的测试者们更加有挑战自我的动力。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“However,therearemanysituationsineverydaylifeinwhichpeopleseemtoexertthemselves(努力)voluntarily,evenifthereisnoobviousexternalreward.(然而，在日常生活中有很多情况下，人们似乎自愿努力，即使没有明显的外部奖励。)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了人们愿意为不愉快的认知努力而努力和花费数小时的精力。文章通过实验研究揭示该现象的原因在于认知努力会更加激发人们挑战自我的动力。故文章最好的标题是学会享受认知上的努力，这样才会更加激发人们挑战困难的动力。故选B。DDailylifehasitssatisfactions.Theperfectreplytoafriend’stextmessage.Thefirstafter-workdrink.Butdoanyreallycomparetothejoyofgoingtosleep?Somehowwehavepushedthispleasuretothebackofthequeue.AthirdofAmericanadultsreportsleepinglessthantherecommendedsevenhours.Forsome,theproblemismodernlife:emails,to-dolistsandscreens.Forotherpeople,it’sthedemandsofworkorfamily.Thentherearethosewhocan’tsleepwhentheytry.Uptoonein10adultscouldmeetthecriteria(标准)forinsomnia(失眠).Themixofexperienceshasledustotakesleepingmorescientifically.Acenturyago,weweren’tawarethatthebrain’selectricalactivitychangesduringsleep.Nowthere’sevidencethatalackofsleepisassociatedwithhigherriskofdepression,cancer,Alzheimer’sandobesity.ResearchpublishedintheEuropeanHeartJournalrecentlyreportsthatheartdiseasewasloweramongpeoplewhowenttosleepbetween10pmand11pm,nomatterhowlongtheyslept.Suchresearchisallwellandgood.Butaftertheriseofstepcounters,issleepthenextpartof humanexperiencethatwillbecomeincreasinglytracked,countedandcompared?WesighatLinkedInuserswhoclaimtowakeupat5amandlearnChinese.Butwhatifpeoplearetoocommittedtoagoodsleep?SleepresearcherMatthewWalkeroncesaid,“Ihaveanon-negotiableeight-hoursleepopportunitywindow.”Butforme,makingone’ssleepsoinflexiblejuststrikesmeasrathercoldlyindividualistic.Stressingourselvesoutaboutalackofsleepcanaggravatetheproblem.InhisbookOvercomingInsomniaandSleepProblems,OxfordprofessorColinEspiewritesabout“orthosomnia”,wherepeople’sattentionissofocusedonsleepingwellthattheybecometooanxioustodoso.Espiesaysweeachhaveasleeppatternthat,likeashoesize,wefigureoutthroughtrialanderror.Theresearchonbedtimesbetween10pmand11pmwillcheerthosewholeavepartiesearlyandgiveuplate-nightfootballhighlights,butitestablishesnocausallink.Genetically,somehumansarelarks(云雀)andsomeareowls.Foranowltotrytofighttheirnaturalschedule,andsleepearlier,itwouldn’tnecessarilyhelp.Oncewewereurgedtosleepwhenweweredead.Nowtheenlightenedtellustosleeporwewilldie.Idon’treallybelieveanyofthis.Agoodnight’ssleepisagreatenjoyment.Asfaraspossible,itshouldalsoremainasimpleone.12.WhatdocsParagraph3mainlytellus?A.WepaytoomuchattentiontosleephoursB.Ourancestorsalwayssufferedfromalackofsleep.C.OurmentalhealthiscloselyrelatedtoourbrainactivityD.Wenowhaveabetterunderstandingofthebenefitsofsleep.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggravate”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Ease.B.Worsen.C.Prevent.D.Address.14.WhichofthefollowingmightColinEspieagreewith?A.Weshouldrespecteveryone’ssleeppattern.B.Anowlshouldtryhardtogoagainsttheirnature.C.Itisnecessarytocomparedifferentsleeppatterns.D.Weshouldchangeoursleeppatternswhennecessary.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowtheimportanceofsleep. B.Toanalyzethecauseofinsomnia.C.Topersuadepeopletogotobedearly.D.Toreducepeople’sanxietyaboutsleep.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了各种各样的经验使我们更加科学地看待睡眠，从而减少对睡眠所产生的焦虑。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Themixofexperienceshasledustotakesleepingmorescientifically(各种各样的经验使我们更加科学地看待睡眠)”可知，本段主要介绍了我们对于睡眠有了更好的认知。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词后“InhisbookOvercomingInsomniaandSleepProblems,OxfordprofessorColinEspiewritesabout“orthosomnia”,wherepeople’sattentionissofocusedonsleepingwellthattheybecometooanxioustodoso.(牛津大学教授科林·埃斯皮在他的《克服失眠和睡眠问题》一书中提到了“正睡眠症”，即人们的注意力过于集中在睡个好觉上，以至于他们变得过于焦虑而无法做到这一点)”可知，人的注意力集中在睡个好觉上，会给人带来更多的焦虑，从而导致问题恶化。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“恶化、加重”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Espiesaysweeachhaveasleeppatternthat,likeashoesize,wefigureoutthroughtrialanderror.(埃斯皮说，我们每个人都有自己的睡眠模式，就像鞋子的尺码一样，我们通过反复试验来确定)”可知，埃斯皮认为每个人的睡觉的模式都是不同的，每个人有着自己的特点。由此推知，埃斯皮认为应该尊重每个人的睡眠模式。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Themixofexperienceshasledustotakesleepingmorescientifically(各种各样的经验使我们更加科学地看待睡眠)”以及最后一段“Agoodnight’ssleepisagreatenjoyment.Asfaraspossible,itshouldalsoremainasimpleone(睡个好觉是一种极大的享受。尽可能地，它也应该保持简单)”可知，我们应该更加科学地看待睡眠，减少对于睡眠的焦虑。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TVscanberecycled,andwhiletheprocessmayinvolvesomelegwork,it’softenworththetroublecomparedwiththealternative.AnunwantedTVcanfeellikeanalbatross(沉的负担)aroundyourneckespeciallyifit’sanoldone,whichtendstobeheavierandbulkierthannewerTVs.____16____IftheTVstillworks,thebestoptionmaybetosellordonateitratherthanskippingaheadtorecycling.Ifitdoesn’twork,though,orifyouhavedifficultyfindingsomeonewhowantsit,youstillhaveotherenvironmentallyresponsibleoptions.Likemanyelectronicdevices,TVscontainavarietyofmaterialssuchasplastic,heavymetals,andothertoxinsthatcanposeapollutionriskifnotdealtwithproperly.____17____EvenifyoufacenolegalconsequencesfortossingaTVintothetrash,however,therearealsopracticalandethicalreasonswhyrecyclingisabetterdecision.____18____Itisagoodideatocheckifyourlocalrecyclingorwaste-managementauthorityacceptse-wasteinsomeform,likespecialpickupdaysordrop-offevents;justdon’texpectittobequiteaseasyasputtingoutyourweeklypaperandplasticrecycling.Whilesomeelectronicdeviceslikecellphonesarecommonlyfreetorecycle,bereadytopayafeeforTVrecycling.Thatmightseemunfair:You’regivingawayaTVfullofusefulmaterialstoberecycledandreused,sowhyshouldyouhavetopayanything?____19________20____IftheTVespeciallylargeorheavy,consideraskingsomeonetohelpyoucarryit.A.TVscontainbothpotentiallyharmfulandpotentiallyvaluablematerials.B.RecyclingofTVsandothere-wasteisrequiredbylawin25U.S.states.C.TVsmayberecyclable,butthatdoesn’tmeantheycangodirectlyintoyourrecyclingbin.D.RecyclingaTVoftenmeansphysicallytransportingitsomewhere,whichistiringandneedscooperation.E.CombinedwiththebulkysizeandheavyweightofmanyTVs,thisaddsexpensetotherecyclingprocess.F.YetthereareafewwaystodisposeofaTV,dependinglargelyontheTV’sconditionandyourlocation.G.WhenTVsfirstarriveatarecyclingcenter,they’reoftencheckedtoseeiftheycanberepairedand reused.【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章介绍了电视回收利用时应该注意的事项。【16题详解】根据“IftheTVstillworks,thebestoptionmaybetosellordonateitratherthanskippingaheadtorecycling.Ifitdoesn’twork,though,orifyouhavedifficultyfindingsomeonewhowantsit,youstillhaveotherenvironmentallyresponsibleoptions.(如果电视还能用，最好的选择可能是卖掉或捐献，而不是跳到回收利用。然而，如果它不起作用，或者你很难找到想要它的人，你仍然有其他对环境负责的选择)”可知，在对电视回收利用之前，需要根据电视的情况以及你的所处环境来进行判断。F项“然而，有几种处理电视的方法，主要取决于电视的状况和您的位置”符合语境。F项中“dependinglargelyontheTV’sconditionandyourlocation”和后面的语境项呼应。故选F。【17题详解】根据“EvenifyoufacenolegalconsequencesfortossingaTVintothetrash,however,therearealsopracticalandethicalreasonswhyrecyclingisabetterdecision.(然而，即使你把电视扔进垃圾桶没有法律后果，回收利用是一个更好的决定也有现实和道德的原因)”可知，空中应该提到有法律规定要对电视进行回收利用。B项“美国25个州的法律要求回收电视和其他电子垃圾”，B项中的“bylaw”和后面的“nolegal”相呼应。故选B。【18题详解】根据“Itisagoodideatocheckifyourlocalrecyclingorwaste-managementauthorityacceptse-wasteinsomeform,likespecialpickupdaysordrop-offevents;(最好检查一下您当地的回收或废物管理机构是否以某种形式接受电子废物，如特殊的提货日或卸货活动)”可知，本段主要提到在对电视进行回收利用前要检查好是否电视能够直接进入回收站。C项“电视可能是可回收的，但这并不意味着它们可以直接进入回收站”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据“Whilesomeelectronicdeviceslikecellphonesarecommonlyfreetorecycle,bereadytopayafeeforTVrecycling.(虽然手机等一些电子设备通常是免费回收的，但要准备好为电视回收支付费用)”可知，本段主要说明有时电视回收是需要付一定的费用的，所以空处需要说明付费的原因。E项“因为许多电视机体积大、重量重，这增加了回收过程的费用”符合语境。而且 E项中的“expense”和前文中的“payafee”相呼应。故选E。【20题详解】根据“IftheTVespeciallylargeorheavy,consideraskingsomeonetohelpyoucarryit.(如果电视机特别大或很重，考虑请人帮你搬)”可知，本段主要提醒电视在回收的过程中需要人力运送，因为很累所以需要合作。D项“回收电视机通常意味着将其实际运送到某处，这很累，需要合作”符合语境。而且D项中的“needscooperation”和下文中的“askingsomeonetohelpyoucarryit”相呼应。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverthoughtthatsomethingsharedonFacebookwouldhavethepowertochangemylife.Picturesofwhatmyfriendsateforlunch.Picturesofmygrandbaby’slatestfeats.Andmaybeafarmgame.ThesewerethethingsthatIthoughtFacebookwas.____21____,thatwashowIspenttoomuchtimeonittheseyears.ThenonaMarchmorning,afriend’spostonFacebookcaughtmy____22____,whichsaid,“Letgoofanything____23____andallactivitiesthatdonotmirroryourbrightestintentions.”Thepostkeptreturningtomymindthroughouttheday.Iknewmylifeatthatpointwasnotauthentic.Itwasatthe____24____ofmyfarm-gameobsession.I,alongwithmyfriends,playedFarmVille.Ihadfivedifferentfarmsinfivedifferentgames.Allin____25____forms,ofcourse.Afteraday’s____26____onthewords,Idecidedtowritethemonapieceofpaperandtapeditonmylaptop.Oneafternoon,Iglanceddownatthewordstapedonmykeyboard.ThenI____27____,andsawtheemptybackyardoutsidethewindow.HereIwastapingawayonthe____28____,whileahalf-acrelotoutsidethewindowlay____29____.Suddenly,Iwasstruckbya(n)____30____—itwasthetimeto____31____whatthewordssaidtomylife.I____32____allinauthenticactivitiesthatIusedtobeobsessedwith.FarmVilleandtheotherfourfarmswerelefttowither(凋零)away.____33____,Iturnedtoworkinmynewly-claimedgarden.That____34____I’dcopiedbecameamirrorIusedto____35____howIspentmytimeandenergy.Thankstothewords,Ieventuallyhavealifefilledwithactivitiesandpeoplethatenrichand fulfillme.21.A.GraduallyB.EventuallyC.ActuallyD.Immediately22.A.breathB.attentionC.curiosityD.heart23.A.uselessB.unnecessaryC.worthlessD.unreal24.A.edgeB.riskC.heightD.cost25.A.unusualB.virtualC.physicalD.different26.A.reflectionB.concentrationC.experimentD.research27.A.turnedaroundB.brokeupC.hungaroundD.lookedup28.A.computerB.farmC.deskD.spot29.A.unreachableB.unattractiveC.untouchedD.unfinished30.A.advantageB.ideaC.disasterD.fortune31.A.compareB.limitC.leadD.apply32.A.rejectedB.dislikedC.missedD.forgot33.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore34.A.articleB.phraseC.principleD.theory35.A.examineB.interpretC.evaluateD.reveal【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为在Facebook上看到了朋友发的一个帖子而改变了自己以前的生活方式，从沉浸虚拟的网络世界中回归到了真实的生活的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这就是我这些年花了太多时间在这上面的原因。A.Gradually逐渐；B.Eventually最终；C.Actually实际上是；D.Immediately立即。根据上文“Picturesofwhatmyfriendsateforlunch.Picturesofmygrandbaby’slatestfeats.Andmaybeafarmgame.ThesewerethethingsthatIthoughtFacebookwas.(我朋友午餐吃什么的照片。我孙儿最新壮举的照片。也许还有一场农场游戏。这些就是我认为Facebook是的东西)”可知，作者看到这些年在Facebook上面发表的照片，她觉得实际上正是这些照片是她这些年花了很多时间在Facebook的原因。故选C。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在三月的一个早上，我在Facebook上看到一个朋友的帖子，帖子上写道：“放弃任何不真实的事情，放弃所有不符合你最美好意愿的活动。”A.breath呼吸；B.attention注意；C.curiosity好奇心；D.heart心。根据空前“afriend’spostonFacebookcaughtmy”可知，一个朋友的帖子获得了作者的关注。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在三月的一个早上，我在Facebook上看到一个朋友的帖子，帖子上写道：“放弃任何不真实的事情，放弃所有不符合你最美好意愿的活动。”A.useless无用的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.worthless无价值的；D.unreal不真实的。根据下文“Thepostkeptreturningtomymindthroughouttheday.Iknewmylifeatthatpointwasnotauthentic.(一整天我都在回想起那篇帖子。我知道那时我的生活并不真实)”可知，作者注意到的帖子上写着让人们放弃不真实的事情。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我对农场游戏痴迷的巅峰时期。A.edge边缘；B.risk风险；C.height高度；D.cost费用。根据下文“I,alongwithmyfriends,playedFarmVille.Ihadfivedifferentfarmsinfivedifferentgames.(我和我的朋友一起玩FarmVille。我在五个不同的游戏中拥有五个不同的农场)”可知，作者回想到了对农场游戏痴迷的巅峰时期，attheheightof“在……的巅峰时刻”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这一切都是虚拟的。A.unusual异常的；B.virtual虚拟的；C.physical身体的；D.different不同的。根据上文“Ihadfivedifferentfarmsinfivedifferentgames.(我在五个不同的游戏中拥有五个不同的农场)”可知，作者痴迷于玩电脑上的农场游戏，所以这些都是虚拟的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的思考，我决定把它们写在一张纸上，并用胶带粘在笔记本上。A.reflection反思；B.concentration注意力；C.experiment实验；D.research研究。根据上文“Thepostkeptreturningtomymindthroughouttheday.(一整天我都在回想起那篇帖子)”可知，作者看到朋友的帖子之后，她一直在反思自己的生活，所以在经过一天的反思之后，她决定把它们写在一张纸上，并用胶带粘在笔记本上。故选A。【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我抬起头，看到窗外的后院空荡荡的。A.turnedaround转过身来；B.brokeup分手；C.hungaround闲逛；D.lookedup向上看。根据下文“sawtheemptybackyardoutsidethewindow(看到窗外的后院空荡荡的)”可知，作者看到键盘上的纸条后，她抬起头来看向了窗外。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我沉迷于电脑，而窗外半英亩的土地则无人问津。A.computer计算机；B.farm农场；C.desk桌子；D.spot斑点。根据上文“Ihadfivedifferentfarmsinfivedifferentgames.(我在五个不同的游戏中拥有五个不同的农场)”可知，之前作者痴迷于玩电脑上的农场游戏，所以无心打理花园。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我沉迷于电脑，而窗外半英亩的土地则无人问津。A.unreachable无法到达的；B.unattractive不吸引人的；C.untouched未动的；D.unfinished未完成的。根据上文“theemptybackyard(空荡荡的后院)”和“ahalf-acrelotoutside”可知，之前作者痴迷于玩电脑上的农场游戏，后院空荡荡的，所以自己的后院的半英亩土地无人打理。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我被一个想法打动了——是时候把这些话应用到我的生活中去了。A.advantage优势；B.idea想法；C.disaster灾难；D.fortune财富。根据下文“itwasthetimeto____11____whatthewordssaidtomylife.”可知，作者突然有了一个想法，就是要回归到真实的生活中去。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我被一个想法打动了——是时候把这些话应用到我的生活中去了。A.compare比较；B.limit限制；C.lead通向；D.apply应用。根据下文“whatthewordssaidtomylife”可知，作者在经过了反思这些话之后，有了一个想法，她想把学到的这些话应用到她的生活中。apply...to...“把……应用到……”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了所有我过去沉迷于的不真实的活动。A.rejected拒绝；B.disliked不喜欢的；C.missed遗漏；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“Suddenly,Iwasstruckbya(n)____10____—itwasthetimeto____11____whatthewordssaidtomylife.”可知，作者决定回归到真实的生活中，所以她拒绝了那些不真实的活动。故选A。 【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我转而在我新认领的花园里工作。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Instead取而代之的是；D.Therefore因此。根据下文“Iturnedtoworkinmynewly-claimedgarden”可知，作者决定放弃所有过去沉迷的不真实的活动，取而代之的是，开始在花园里工作。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抄的那句话成了一面镜子，我用它来审视我是如何花费时间和精力的。A.article文章；B.phrase短语；C.principle原则；D.theory学说。根据上文语境可知，作者从朋友的帖子里悟出了一些道理，并把这些话写到纸条上贴在了电脑上。所以作者抄的那些话语成了她的一面镜子。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抄的那句话成了一面镜子，我用它来审视我是如何花费时间和精力的。A.examine审查；B.interpret解释：C.evaluate评估；D.reveal揭示。根据空后“howIspentmytimeandenergy”可知，作者用那些话作为一面镜子，来审视她是如何花费时间和精力的。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InastudyconductedtwelveyearsagonearnaturalgaswellsinNewMexico,researchersfoundthattherewere75%fewerpinonpineseedlings(幼苗)innoisysitesthaninquiet____36____.Thiswasmostlikelyduetothenoisedrivingawaythescrubjay(灌丛鸦),whichplantsthousandsofpineseedswhile____37____(store)themtoeatduringthewintermonths.AresearchteamfromCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyrecentlyreturnedtothesitestofindoutwhetherthepinonpinehadrecovered____38____time.____39____companieschangedthesiteswheretheyusednoisycompressors(压缩机)tohelpproducenaturalgas,someofthe____40____(previous)noisysiteshadbecomequiet.Theresearchersfoundthatintheseareas,therewerestillfewerseedlings____41____(compare)tositesthatdidn’thavecompressorsaddedtospeedupgasextraction.Thisshowsthatthoughthenoisewasremovedbeforethepinonpineseeds____42____(plant),theystilldidn’tsprout(发芽).“Theeffectsofhumannoisepollution____43____(grow)intothestructureofthewoodlandcommunitiesatpresent,”saidbiologyprofessorandseniorauthorClintFrancis.____44____we’re seeingnowisthat_____45_____(disappear)ofthenoisedoesn’tnecessarilyimmediatelyresultinarecoveryofecologicalfunction.【答案】36ones37.storing38.over39.As##Because##Since40.previously41.compared42.wereplanted43.aregrowing44.What45.disappearance【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了噪音的消失不一定会立即导致生态功能的恢复。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：12年前，在新墨西哥州的天然气井附近进行的一项研究中，研究人员发现，在嘈杂的地方，皮松苗比在安静的地方少75%。根据句意可知，此处表达“皮松苗比在安静的地方少75%”。所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指，所以用代词ones来指代安静地区的皮松苗。故填ones。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这很可能是由于噪音赶走了灌丛鸦，它们会在冬天种下数千颗松树种子，并将它们储存起来以备食用。在状语从句中，从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且有be动词时可以省略主语和be动词。主句中，which指代thescrubjay，即从句完整的形式为whilethescrubjayisstoringthemtoeatduringthewintermonths。故填storing。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：来自加州理工学院的一个研究小组最近回到了这些地点，以查明皮松苗是否随着时间的推移而恢复。根据上文的“hadrecovered”以及句意可知，此处表达“随着时间的推移”，所以填入介词over构成固定短语“overtime(随着时间的流逝)”。故填over。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：因为公司改变了使用噪音压缩机帮助生产天然气的地点，一些以前嘈杂的地点变得安静了。根据句意可知，此处表达“因为公司改变了使用噪音压缩机帮助生产天然 气的地点”，所以用as、because或since引导原因状语从句。故填As、Because或Since【40题详解】考查副词句意见上一题。修饰形容词noisy需要用副词。故填previously。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，在这些地区，与没有增加压缩机以加速气体提取的地点相比，秧苗仍然更少。句子的谓语动词为were，所以此处为非谓语动词。非谓语动词compare何其逻辑主语seedlings之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填compared。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这表明，尽管在种植皮松种子之前消除了噪音，但它们仍然没有发芽。分析句子结构，此处为谓语动词。结合空格前的wasremoved可知，此处陈述过去的事实要用一般过去时。seeds和plant之间是被动关系。故填wereplanted。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：生物学教授、资深作者ClintFrancis说：“目前，人类噪音污染的影响正在逐渐渗入林地群落的结构中。”分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。结合时间状语atpresent可知，此处表示“正在发生的事情”，所以用现在进行时。主语effects是复数，位于也用复数。故填aregrowing。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们现在看到的是，噪音的消失不一定会立即导致生态功能的恢复。此处是主语从句，在从句中see缺少“什么”含义作宾语，所以用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。【45题详解】考查名词。句意见上一题。此处需要用名词作主语。故填disappearance。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周末你因故没有完成外教MrSmith布置的影评作业，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意;2.解释原因;3.弥补措施。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMr.Smith,I’mawfullysorrytotellyouthatIdidn’tfinishthefilmreviewyouassignedlastFriday.I’mwritingtoexpressmysincereapologytoyou.LastSaturdaymorning,Ifellillsuddenlyandhadahighfever.Afterbeingexaminedinahospital,IwastoldthatIwouldhavetobeinhospitalforthreedays.Itpreventedmefromfinishingthetaskontime.AndIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeanothertwodaysforthetask.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生因为上周末没有完成外教MrSmith布置的影评作业写一封道歉信。【详解】1.词汇积累极其地：awfully→extremely完成：finish→accomplish表达：express→convey阻止某人做某事：preventsb.fromdoingsth.→stopsb.fromdoingsth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LastSaturdaymorning,Ifellillsuddenlyandhadahighfever.拓展句：LastSaturdaymorning,Ifellillsuddenlyandhadahighfever,whichmademefeelveryuncomfortable 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mawfullysorrytotellyouthatIdidn’tfinishthefilmreviewyouassignedlastFriday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Isincerelyhopethatyouwillunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DadandMadisonwerewalkingthroughthepartystore,gatheringdecorationsforMadison’supcomingbirthdayparty.“ButIdon’twanttoinviteLucyGilbert!Idon’tlikeher!”“Madison,youarebeingunreasonable.Ifeverygirlinyourclassisinvitedtopartybutyou,you’llfeelleftout.ItwouldbeabigmistakenottoinviteLucytotheparty.”“Shenevereventalkstome!”Dadsighedandmoveddowntheaisle.“Lucyisanewgirlinclass.Shejustmovedherealittleoveramonthago.Thinkabouthowthatmustfeel.Shedoesn’tknowonesinglepersonintheschool.Sheleftallofhertogettoknoweveryone.”“No,itwon’t.Shewillprobablysitinthecornerandnottalktoanyone.Everydayatlunchshesitsallbyherself.Shewantstoeatalone!”Madisonshruggedandrolledhereyes.“Madison,I’mdonediscussingthis.Youwillinviteeverygirlinyourclass,includingLucyGilbert!”OnSaturdaymorning,thefamilyblewupballoonsanddecoratedthehousecheerfully.Madisonwasdressedbeautifullyfortheday,wearinghernewbluedress.Itwasnottypicalofhertodressherselflikethis.SheusuallyworesportsclothesbecauseshelovedtobeoutsideridingherhorseStarwithaleadrope(缰绳).Madisongreetedherfriendsatthedoorstep,picturingvariouspresentsherfriendswouldbringher.Inthemeanwhile,shewaswonderingwhetherLucywouldruinthepartyifshecame.Anyhow,allthegirlssheinvitedcamefinally,includingLucy.ThegirlshadafantastictimebysinginganddancingwhileLucysatinthecornersilentlyalone.Later,allthegirlsgatheredaroundthetableasMadisonopenedherpresents.Openingthemonebyone,Madisonthankedherfriends,withabrightsmileonherface.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下各式作答。Lucy’spresentwastheverylasttobeopened._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deeplymovedbywhatshesaid,Madisonheldtheleadropetightlyinherhands._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lucy’spresentwastheverylasttobeopened.Worryingthatitwouldruintheparty,Madisongrabbedthepresentreluctantlyandrippedopenthegift-wrappaper.Insidewasadelicatelyhand-madeleadrope!Shocked,shewidenedhereyes,coveringherhandsoverhermouth.“It’saleadropeforyourhorseStar.Imadeitbymyself!”Madisonpulleditoutoftheboxandplaceditonherlap,amazedatitsbeauty.Lucyadded,“Iheardyoutalkingaboutyourhorseatschool.That’swhenIgottheideatomakeyoualeadrope.”Deeplymovedbywhatshesaid,Madisonheldtheleadropetightlyinherhands.Itwas,byfar,herveryfavoritebirthdaypresentoftheday.ShesuddenlyfeltsobadbecauseshehadbeensomeantoLucy.Withtearsswirlinginhereyes,sheblinkedhardtofightthemback,feelingamixtureofregretandgratitude.“Thankssomuchforthisleadrope.Iloveit!Wouldyouliketojoinusandbeourfriends？”Lucynoddedcheerfully.MadisonputherarmaroundLucy’sshoulders,bothsmiling.Withapplauseandlaughterechoingthroughthehouse,Lucyjoinedtheothergirlstoenjoytheparty.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊在过生日时，邀请全体同学包括不喜欢的露西庆祝生日。露西别出心裁的生日礼物深深的感动了麦迪逊，让作者看到了露西内心深处的善良并自此与露西成为好朋友。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段段首内容“最后打开的是露西的礼物。”可知，第一段描述麦迪逊打开露西的礼物时的过程及心理状态。 ②由第二段段首内容“被她的话深深地打动了，麦迪逊紧紧抓住线绳。”可知麦迪逊听到露西的话之后，心理状态发生了变化，重新认识露西并与她成为了好朋友。2.续写线索：打开礼物——听到露西的话——感动——心理变化——成为好友3.词汇激活行为类：①紧抓住线绳：holdtheleadropetightly/grabtheleadropetightly②抑制：fightback/holdback③拥抱某人：putherarmaroundsb./hugsb./embracesb.情绪类：①惊讶：amazedat/surprisedat②感动：moved/touched③悔恨：regret/sorry/guilty【点睛】【高分句型1】Insidewasadelicatelyhand-madeleadrope!（运用了完全倒装）【高分句型2】ShesuddenlyfeltsobadbecauseshehadbeensomeantoLucy.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）【高分句型3】Withtearsswirlinginhereyes,sheblinkedhardtofightthemback,feelingamixtureofregretandgratitude.（运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，现在分词作状语）听力答案：l—5ABACA6—10CBCCA11—15BCBBC16—20AACBA