湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期9月调研考试试卷（Word版含解析）

黄冈市2022年高三年级9月调研考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学较、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位丑，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卷上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上或答题卷指定区域外无效，4.考试结来，监考人员将答题卷收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.-$20.B.$80.C.$100.4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures. 18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFournewestnovelsIfNietzscheWereaNarwhalWhatAnimalIntelligenceRevealsaboutHumanStupiditybyJustinGregg.Little,Brown,2022($29)Thebookisasnappyreadbutlingers:itleftmewonderingwhywedon’trespectsignalsofintelligencefromotherspecies-andmoredeeplyconsiderhowourownintelligenceworksagainstus.-DarcyB.KelleyMeetUsbytheRoaringSeaANovelbyAkilKumarasamy.Farrar,StrausandGiroux.2022($27)Setinafutureofeyescans,carboncreditsandadvancedAl.AkilKumarasamy’snewnovelnonethelessfeelssurprisinglylikehome-evenasitteststheboundariesofselfandstory.DoctorsandDistillersTheRemarkableMedicinalHistoryofBeer,Wine,Spirits,andCocktailsbyCamperEnglish.PenguinBooks,2022($18,paperbound)Yourfavoritecocktailmayverywellhaveitsrootsinmedicineofgenerationspast.Withimmensewitandcharm,authorCamperEnglishtracesmillenniatoexplorehowcivilizationsusedthefermentedanddistilledbeveragestodoeverythingfromhydratingtheworkforcetofendingofftheBlackDeath.TheMilkyWayAnAutobiographyofOurGalaxybyMoiyaMcTier GrandCentralPublishing,2022(26)MoiyaMcTierassumestheroleofcosmicinterpretertoletourgalaxytellherownstory.AsacharactertheMilkyWayisacrossbetweenaGreekgoddessandGLaDOS.theartificiallysuperintelligentcomputersystemfromthePortalvideo-gameseries.1.Whichbooktalksaboutthethemeofintelligenceofspecies?A.DoctorsandDistillersB.TheMilkyWayC.IfNietzscheWereaNarwhalD.MeetUsbytheRoaringSea2.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallhard-covers.B.Theycomeoutinthesameyear.C.Theysharethesametopic.D.Theyarepublishedbythesamepublishing.3.HowmuchshouldTomwhowantstobuytwoofthebookspayatleast?A.$44B.$54C.$56D.$53【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年新出版的四本最新的小说。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据IfNietzscheWereaNarwhal中的“Thebookisasnappyreadbutlingers:itleftmewonderingwhywedon’trespectsignalsofintelligencefromotherspecies-andmoredeeplyconsiderhowourownintelligenceworksagainstus.(这本书读起来很快，但是却让我感到困惑:为什么我们不尊重来自其他物种的智慧信号——并且更深入地思考我们自己的智慧是如何与我们作对的。)”可知，《如果尼采是独角鲸》这一本书谈到了物种智力的主题。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据四本书的介绍可知，这四本书都是2022年出版的，所以是在同一年出版。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四本书的介绍可知，最便宜的两本书是DoctorsandDistillers和TheMilkyWay。所以想买两本书的汤姆至少该付18+26=44美元。故选A。 BI’mGuAilingEilleen,aprofessionalfreeskier,andtwin-tippedskis,22-foothalfpipes(U型滑道)anddouble-corkrotationsaremymainsourcesofadrenaline(肾上腺素),thetrulyaddictivecoreofextremesports.Thoughit’seasytolabelextremesportathletesasfearless,thecountlesshoursI’vespentvisualizingtricksandpracticingtheminfoampitsandonairbagssuggestotherwise.Insteadofignoringfear,webuilduniquerelationshipswithit.Theworkbeginswithvisualization.Itakeadeepbreathandclosemyeyes.AsIgoupthehugetakeoffslope,Iimagineextendingmylegstomaximizelift.ThenIpicturetwistingmyupperbodyintheoppositedirectionIintendtospin,generatingforcebeforeIallowittomovebacktheotherway.1440degrees.Ismile.ThenIopenmyeyes.Itdoesn’ttakemuch,unfortunately,foruncertaintytooverrideconfidence.Imperfectpreparationmoistensmypalmsandmakeseachbreathshallowerthanthelast.Thefeelingisn’tpanic,butsomethinglikedread.Danger!crieseveryevolutionaryinstinct.Everyfreeskier’sgoalistorecognizetheminutedifferencesbetweenexcitementanduncertaintyinordertomaximizeperformancewhileminimizingtheriskofinjury.Finally,there’spressure,anenergysourcethatcanbeemployedinmanyways.I’mproudoftheworkI’vedonetocopewithpressurebyimprovingmyself-esteemandminimizingmyneedforexternalvalidation.Nomatterhowmuchtimepasses,I’llalwaysbeahopelessromanticwhenitcomestofear.4.AccordingtoGu,whatmainlymakesathletesfallinlovewithextremesports?A.Thehonorshewillobtainiftheywinamatch.B.Theathletessocialstatuswillbeimprovedafterwinning.C.Themoneytheywillberewardedinthecaseofwinning.D.Theathletesexperiencethefeelingofexcitementduringthesport.5.Whydoathletesbecomefearlessinextremesports?A.Theyarebornfearless.B.Theyovercomefearbypractice.C.Theyareforcedtobefearless.D.Theyjustignorefear.6.Whatdoes“moisten”underlinedinparagraph5referto?A.breakB.improveC.unfoldD.wet 7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.GuAilingisonthewaytosuccess.B.Iadmitit,Iaminlovewithfear.C.HowGuAilingovercomesherfear.D.Allsuccesscomesfromhardwork.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是滑雪天才少女谷爱凌自述心路历程，解释了自己对恐惧的感受和独特理解。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’mGuAilingEilleen,aprofessionalfreeskier,andtwin-tippedskis,22-foothalfpipes(U型滑道)anddouble-corkrotationsaremymainsourcesofadrenaline(肾上腺素),thetrulyaddictivecoreofextremesports.(我是谷爱凌，专业的自由滑雪者，双头滑雪板，22英尺的U型管和double-cork旋转是我肾上腺素的主要来源，这是极限运动真正令人上瘾的核心)”可知，让运动员爱上极限运动的核心是兴奋刺激。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thoughit’seasytolabelextremesportathletesasfearless,thecountlesshoursI’vespentvisualizingtricksandpracticingtheminfoampitsandonairbagssuggestotherwise.Insteadofignoringfear,webuilduniquerelationshipswithit.(虽然极限运动运动员很容易被贴上无所畏惧的标签，但我花了无数个小时在泡沫坑和安全气囊上想象和练习他们的技巧，这表明事实并非如此。我们不是忽视恐惧，而是与它建立独特的关系)”可推知，运动员在极限运动中通过练习，变得无所畏惧。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Itdoesn’ttakemuch,unfortunately,foruncertaintytooverrideconfidence.(不幸的是，不确定性很快就压倒了信心)”以及后文“Imperfectpreparationmoistensmypalmsandmakeseachbreathshallowerthanthelast.Thefeelingisn’tpanic,butsomethinglikedread.Dangercrieseveryevolutionaryinstinct(不完美的准备使我的手掌湿润，使每一次呼吸都比上一次更浅。这种感觉不是恐慌，而是类似恐惧的东西。危险呼唤着每一种进化本能)”可知，不幸的是，太多的不确定性压倒信心。不完美准备会让弄湿手掌，手掌紧张出汗，故画线词意思是“潮湿的”。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thoughit’seasytolabelextremesportathletesasfearless,thecountless hoursI’vespentvisualizingtricksandpracticingtheminfoampitsandonairbagssuggestotherwise.Insteadofignoringfear,webuilduniquerelationshipswithit.(虽然极限运动运动员很容易被贴上无所畏惧的标签，但我花了无数个小时在泡沫坑和安全气囊上想象和练习他们的技巧，这表明事实并非如此。我们不是忽视恐惧，而是与它建立独特的关系)”结合文章主要是滑雪天才少女谷爱凌自述心路历程，解释了自己对恐惧的感受和独特理解。可知，B选项“我承认，我爱上了恐惧”最符合文章标题。故选B。CInaseriesofInstagrampoststhisweektheactressKateBeckinsaleshowshergrowingfriendshipwithafoxinhermother’sLondongarden,encouraginghimontoherlapbyhandfeedinghimbitsofhamandnaminghimPeepo.It’sasifBeckinsaleisauditioning(试演)foralive-actionofSnowWhite,commandingaseriesofforestanimalsatherfingertips.Beckinsale-likeprettymuchonewomanoneveryurbanUKstreet—isa“foxfeeder”.Thistroublesme.Notbecauseoftheoldhorrorstoriesaboutcityfoxesstealingbabiesfromtheirbeds,butbecauseitmeansthatIhavetoacceptthatI’mnotverycool.Foxes,ontheotherhand,areunbelievablycool.TheywerevoicedinWesAnderson’sstop-motionfilmFantasticMrFoxbythesilverfoxhimself,GeorgeClooney.Tobeanti-foxistobewithDahl’sboringrule-followers,Boggis,BunceandBean.Tobepro-foxistobewithRickyGervaisdelightedly,filmingFoxespartyinginhisHampsteadgarden,ortheDJAnnieMacfilming,thissummer,afoxstrollingintoherkitchenfromherLondonpatio.ThefoxtakesacoldglanceatMacsittingonthesofa,ignoresher,thencutshershoebeforelopingoffoutthedoor.ItwasamintgreenNikeAirForce1,retailingatabout100apair.TheLondonWildlifeTrustestimatesthatthereare10,000foxesinthecapitalandabouthalfofthemsleepinourgarden.Theyhavewanderedintothehouseandlearnthowtoopenthelockonourfoodwastebinbyrollingitoverandoverdownthestreetat2amuntilthelidswingsopen.AfewdaysagoIwasatmyfrontdoorlateatnightfindingmykeyawkwardlywhenafoxwalkedbehindme.Eventhoughherdinnerplans-thefood-wastepicnichamperwererightthere,sheseemedmoreinterestedingoingtothehousepartywithoutbeinginvited.OnlyafterI’dbangedthedoorinherfacedidIfeelsafe.Doyoustillthinkitkindandsafetofeedfoxes?8.WhatisthepurposeofKate’sfeedingthefoxinparagraph1?A.ToattractherfansonInstagram.B.Topromotethelive-actionofSnow White.C.ToshowthatKateisananimallover.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.9.Whosharesthesameattitudewiththeauthortowardsfoxes?ABoggisB.AnnieMacC.WesAndersonD.KateBeckinsale10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oldhorrorstoriesmaketheauthordislikefoxes.B.WesAndersonstarredinthefilmFantasticMrFox.C.GeorgeClooneyisavoiceactorinFantasticMrFox.D.Moreandmorepeoplerealizethedangeroffeedingfoxesinthecity.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthepassage?A.Foxesareprettycoolanimals.B.Foxesshouldbedrivenoutofthecity.C.Feedingfoxesinthecitymightnotaproperaction.D.Foxesandhumanbeingsarelivinginharmonyinthecity.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。由女演员KateBeckinsale发表的一系列与她喂养的狐狸之间友谊成长的帖子引出话题，讨论了都市里是否应该喂养狐狸。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“InaseriesofInstagrampoststhisweektheactressKateBeckinsaleshowshergrowingfriendshipwithafoxinhermother’sLondongarden,encouraginghimontoherlapbyhandfeedinghimbitsofhamandnaminghimPeepo.(在一系列的Instagram帖子中，女演员KateBeckinsale表现出了她和一只狐狸之间友谊的成长，她鼓励狐狸坐在她的大腿上，用手喂他一把火腿，并叫他Peepo)”结合下文讨论了都市里是否应该喂养狐狸，并在结尾处指出养狐狸的危险性推知，文章开头以明星Kate喂养狐狸的图片引出本篇的话题，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tobeanti-foxistobewithDahl’sboringrule-followers,Boggis,BunceandBean.(反狐就是和达尔的无聊规则追随者博吉斯、邦斯和比恩在一起)”和最后一段 的“Doyoustillthinkitkindandsafetofeedfoxes?(你还认为喂狐狸是善良和安全的吗)”可知，Boggi是反狐狸者之一，和作者立场一致，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheywerevoicedinWesAnderson’sstop-motionfilmFantasticMrFoxbythesilverfoxhimself,GeorgeClooney.(他们在WesAnderson执导的动画片《了不起的狐狸爸爸》中配音)”可知，GeorgeClooney在WesAnderson执导的动画片《了不起的狐狸爸爸》中配音，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“OnlyafterI’dbangedthedoorinherfacedidIfeelsafe.Doyoustillthinkitkindandsafetofeedfoxes?(只有当我把门重重地撞在她脸上我才觉得安全。你仍然觉得喂养狐狸是友善、安全的吗？)”可知，作者在最后提出喂养狐狸的危险性，对在都市喂养狐狸的现象提出异议，故选C。DRahulAggarwalwasinmedicalschoolwhenhegotthesurprisingnewsthathismother-afitwomaninher40s-hadbeendiagnosedwithtype2diabetes(糖尿病).“Ialwaysthoughtofdiabetesasadiseaseofpeopleathigherweightsandwithcertainlifestylepractices.”herecalls,“butmymomwasanIndianAmericanwomanwithahealthyweightandgooddietandexercisepractices.”Aggarwal,nowaclinicalfellowatBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBostonbeganthinkingabouthowdiabetesseemstoaffectcertainethnicandracialgroups.Itquantifieddiabetesriskinminoritygroupstodetermineifcurrentscreeningrecommendationsarecorrectandequal.Thecurrentstandardwasreleasedin2021bytheU.S.PreventiveServicesTaskForce(USPSTF),whichissuesevidence-basedguidanceondiseaseprevention.Therecommendationistotestadultsaged35to70fordiabetesiftheyareoverweightorobese,definedashavingabodymassindex(BMI)of25kg/m2ormore.Aggarwalandhiscooperatorslookedatthelowest-riskindividualsqualifiedtoscreenunderthatrubric(评价量规).TheresearcherswereshockedtofindthattheratewasaboutdoubleforHispanicsandevenhigheramongBlackandAsianAmericans.Theyconcludedthattodetectdiabetesequallyacrossallthesegroups,youwouldneedtotestAsianAmericanswithaBMIof20andBlackandHispanicindividualswithaBMIofjust18.5-measuresconsideredtobeinthehealthyrange. Ngo-MetzgerwhowastheUSPSTFsscientificdirectorfrom2012to2019,notesthat“moststudiesofdiabetesweredoneinmiddle-agedwhiteindividuals,”Shearguesthatthey‘shouldberevised.“ThestudyfoundthatyouwouldmisssomanyBlacks,HispanicsandAsianswhenyouusetheseguidelines.Ithinkit’sakindofharm.”12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAggarwa’smother?A.Sheseldomhadexercise.B.Shewasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatanoldage.C.Herpoordietandoverweightaccountedforherdisease.D.Herdiseaseprobablyhadaconnectionwithherrace.13.What’sNgo-Metzger’sattitudetowardsthecurrentscreeningstandard?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Newfindingsaboutcurediabetes.B.Thecausesofdiabetesarecomplicated.C.Moreandmorepeoplesufferfromdiabetes.D.Thecurrentscreeningstandardsarenotproper.15.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingpassage?A.Detectingdiabetesearly.B.Diabetesprevention.C.Revisingthecurrentscreeningstandard.D.Newwaystocurediabetesinthefuture.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的人患糖尿病，这主要是因为美国现行的检测监督标准不准确不公平，忽略了众多的有色人种。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“RahulAggarwalwasinmedicalschoolwhenhegotthesurprisingnewsthathismother-afitwomaninher40s-hadbeendiagnosedwithtype2diabetes(糖尿病).“Ialwaysthoughtofdiabetesasadiseaseofpeopleathigherweightsandwithcertainlifestylepractices.”he recalls,“butmymomwasanIndianAmericanwomanwithahealthyweightandgooddietandexercisepractices.”(拉胡尔·阿加瓦尔在医学院上学时，收到了一个令人惊讶的消息：他的母亲——一位40多岁的健康女性——被诊断出患有2型糖尿病。“我一直认为糖尿病是一种体重较高、有特定生活方式的人患的疾病。她回忆道，“但我妈妈是一名印度裔美国女性，体重正常，饮食良好，锻炼习惯也很好。”)”可知，她妈妈是四十多岁时被诊断出糖尿病2型，但是她体重正常，饮食健康，经常运动锻炼，所以排除ABC。再根据第二段“Aggarwal,nowaclinicalfellowatBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBostonbeganthinkingabouthowdiabetesseemstoaffectcertainethnicandracialgroups.(阿加瓦尔现在是波士顿贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心的临床研究员，他开始思考糖尿病是如何影响某些民族和种族群体的。)”及后文可知，黑人等有色人种患糖尿病的风险比白人更高，即：糖尿病的诊断可能和她的种族有关，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThestudyfoundthatyouwouldmisssomanyBlacks,HispanicsandAsianswhenyouusetheseguidelines.Ithinkit’sakindofharm.(研究发现，当你使用这些指导方针时，你会错过很多黑人、西班牙裔和亚裔。我认为这是一种伤害。)”可知，她认为现行的检测监督标准忽视了太多的人群，是不公正的。所以Ngo-Metzger对目前的筛查标准持批判态度。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ngo-Metzger,whowastheUSPSTFsscientificdirectorfrom2012to2019,notesthat“moststudiesofdiabetesweredoneinmiddle-agedwhiteindividuals,”Shearguesthatthey‘shouldberevised.“ThestudyfoundthatyouwouldmisssomanyBlacks,HispanicsandAsianswhenyouusetheseguidelines.Ithinkit’sakindofharm.”(2012年至2019年担任USPSTFs科学主任的Ngo-Metzger指出，“大多数糖尿病研究都是在中年白人中进行的”，她认为这些研究“应该修改”。“研究发现，当你使用这些指导方针时，你会错过很多黑人、西班牙裔和亚裔。我认为这是一种伤害。”)”及全文可知，文章中心是质疑现行的糖尿病筛查标准，目前的筛查标准不合适。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ngo-Metzger,whowastheUSPSTFsscientificdirectorfrom2012to2019,notesthat“moststudiesofdiabetesweredoneinmiddle-agedwhiteindividuals,”Shearguesthatthey‘shouldberevised.(2012年至2019年担任USPSTFs科学主任的Ngo-Metzger指出，“大多数糖尿病研究都是在中年白人中进行的”，她认为这些研究“应该修改”。) ”可知，原文结尾质疑现行标准的弊端，所以推断后文很可能会谈论是否要修改现行标准。故选C。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeattheRisingPricesArecentstudybytheOfficeofNationalStatisticstrackedpricesofessentialsoverayear.Pastaincreasedbyalmost50%,breadby16%andriceby15%.Sohowdoyoucombatthecreepingcostofyourgroceries?___16___Planwhatyouneedtobuy___17___.Firstup,mealplanningisagreatwaytoensureyouhaveenoughfoodinforthewholehousehold,checkwhatyoualreadyhavesoyoucanusetheseupwithsimilarrecipesbutcostless.Thenyourplancanturnintoashoppinglist.___18___We’veallgotourfavoritebrandsandsupermarkets,anditcanbehardtoditchtheseforcheaperalternatives.Butdoingthiscanmakeahugedifference.Lookforownbranditems.Whichareoftenmadesimilarrecipesbutcostless.Itmightbethatyouendupjustswappingoneortwoitems-butthat’sstillsavingyousomecash.TakeadvantageofdealsSpecialofferscanbeahugehelp,butyoudohavetobecareful.Many.suchasBuy-One-Get-One-Free(BOGOF).aredesignedtomakeusbuymorethanweneed.Butifyouarecertainyou’regoingtousesomething,thenbuyinginlargeamountswhenthey’reonofferwillbringsavings.___19___fromwhichIhavebenefitedalot.PreventfoodwasteFinally,you’llsaveadecentchunkofcashbyavoidingthrowingoutfood.Therearetwopartstothis.Ononehand,there’sforgettingyou’vegotsomethingandit’sgoneoffbeforeyoucanuseit-sokeepaneyeonthedates.___20___Aslongasitemshavebeenproperlystoredthey’llbefinetoconsumeafterthedate.Sodon’tthrowawaythosepacksofcrisps,tinnedtomatoesorcansofbeerjustbecausethey’vebeenoutofdate.A.ChangewhatyoubuyB.Rememberyourfreezer C.YouneedtocheckadiscountreallyisadiscounttooD.Itendtodothisfortoothpastes,tissueoranyotherproductsthatIuseeverydayE.Best-before,ontheotherhand,isjustaguidetothequalityoftheproductF.Well.therearesomesimpletricksyoucantrythat’llreducewhatyouspendG.Thereareafewadvantagesofthinkingaheadbeforeyougettothesupermarket【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了当经济形势严峻，物价上涨，但工资未增，应该如何节约钱的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Sohowdoyoucombatthecreepingcostofyourgroceries?(那么，你该如何应对不断上涨的食品价格呢?)”可知，是在询问如何应对物价的上涨，所以空处应该是对本句的回到，再根据后文主要讲述节约钱的小技巧，所以F项“Well.therearesomesimpletricksyoucantrythat’llreducewhatyouspend(好。你可以尝试一些简单的方法来减少你的开支)”符合文意。故选F项【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Planwhatyouneedtobuy(计划好你需要买什么)”以及后文“Firstup,mealplanningisagreatwaytoensureyouhaveenoughfoodinforthewholehousehold,checkwhatyoualreadyhavesoyoucanusetheseupwithsimilarrecipesbutcostless.Thenyourplancanturnintoashoppinglist.(首先，饮食计划是一个很好的方法去确保你让整个家庭有足够的食物，检查你已经有什么，然后你可以用类似的食谱，但花费更少。然后你的计划就可以变成购物清单了)”可知，本段主要讲做购物计划的好处，所以G项“Thereareafewadvantagesofthinkingaheadbeforeyougettothesupermarket(在你去超市之前提前想好有几个好处)”符合文意。故选G项。【18题详解】分析设空处，可知此处是本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据本段内容“We’veallgotourfavoritebrandsandsupermarkets,anditcanbehardtoditchtheseforcheaperalternatives.(我们都有自己喜欢的品牌和超市，要放弃这些选择更便宜的替代品可能很难)”“Itmightbethatyouendupjustswappingoneortwoitems-butthat’sstillsavingyousomecash.(也许你最后只换了一两件东西——但这仍然能省下一些钱)”可知，本段主要讲改变你要买的东西，寻找更便宜的替代品，所以A项“Changewhatyoubuy(改变你买的东西)”符合文意。故选A项。 【19题详解】根据前文“Butifyouarecertainyou’regoingtousesomething,thenbuyinginlargeamountswhenthey’reonofferwillbringsavings.(但如果你确定你要用某样东西，那么在打折的时候大量购买会带来节省)”可知，本段主要在讲，如何通过折扣来省钱，但是是你确定需要的东西，以及后文“fromwhichIhavebenefitedalot.(我从中受益很多)”中的which代指的是空处的内容，所以空处的内容应该是可以使“我”非常受益的事，所以D项“Itendtodothisfortoothpastes,tissueoranyotherproductsthatIuseeveryday(我倾向于牙膏，纸巾或任何其他我每天使用的产品这样做)”，这些日常用品，是人们必需要使用的，可以利用折扣购买，从而省钱，符合文意。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前文“Ononehand,there’sforgettingyou’vegotsomethingandit’sgoneoffbeforeyoucanuseit-sokeepaneyeonthedates.(一方面，你会忘记你有一些东西，在你使用它之前它就过期了——所以要留意日期)”可知，本段主要讲不要浪费食物，再根据后文“Aslongasitemshavebeenproperlystoredthey’llbefinetoconsumeafterthedate.(只要物品被妥善保存，他们在日期之后依旧可以食用)”可知，空处应该是过渡句，由前文的注意保质期，到后文的即使过了保质期，依旧可以食用，所以E项“Best-before,ontheotherhand,isjustaguidetothequalityoftheproduct(另一方面，“最佳食用期”只是一个关于产品质量的指南)”符合文意，其中Ononehand和ontheotherhand为固定搭配。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwassevenyearsoldandmysisterAmywasjustfiveyearsold,wewereplayingontopofabunkbed.Ithoughtwithouthelporany____21____frommeatall,suddenlyAmydisappearedoffofthetopofthebunkbedand____22____withacrashonthefloor.Inervouslypeeredoverthesideofthebedandsawthatshehadlanded____23____onherhandsandkneesontheground.Iwasnervousbecausemyparentshad____24____mewithmakingsurethatweplayedas____25____aspossible.Isawmysister’spainfulfacethreateningto____26____fromhermouthandthreateningtowakeupmyparents.SoIdidtheonlythingmylittleseven-year-old____27____couldthinktodotochangethis____28____.Isaid,“Amy,Amy,wait.Don’tcry…Nohumanlandsonallfourslikethat. Amy,Ithinkthismeansyou’reaunicorn(独角兽).“____29____,thatwascheating,buttherewasnothingintheworldmysisterwouldwantmorethantheunicorn.Insteadofcrying,insteadof____30____ourplay,withallthenegativeconsequencesthatwouldhavewaitedforme,asmile____31____acrossherface.Sheclimbedontothebunkbedagainwithallthegraceofababyunicorn,withone____32____leg.Whatwe____33____unconsciouslyatthattenderageissomethingcalledpositivepsychology.It’snotnecessarilytherealitythatshapesus,butthelens(棱镜)throughwhichyourbrain____34____theworldthatshapesyourreality.Andifwecanchangethelens,believemewecanchangeeverysingleeducationalandbusiness____35____atthesametime.21.A.hugB.dragC.riskD.push22.A.perceivedB.completedC.landedD.exploded23.A.crazilyB.painfullyC.happilyD.widely24.A.providedB.awardedC.sharedD.charged25.A.safelyB.warmlyC.loudlyD.mildly26.A.jumpB.eruptC.complainD.mourn27.A.faceB.headC.brainD.soul28.A.tragedyB.chanceC.shockD.legend29.A.OppositelyB.ObviouslyC.SimilarlyD.Consequently30.A.ceasingB.continuingC.envyingD.replacing31.A.proceededB.slidC.spreadD.stretched32.A.brokenB.slimC.freezingD.dead33.A.adapttoB.comeacrossC.payforD.pointout34.A.changesB.imaginesC.viewsD.creates35.A.appearanceB.personC.protestD.outcome【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，“我”和妹妹玩耍的过程中，妹妹从床上掉落，而“我”编造了一个谎言改变了事情的结局。通过这件事情，“我”联想到了用积极的心理看 待世界的重要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，没有任何帮助，也没有任何来自我的推动，突然艾米从双层床的顶部消失了，坠落在地板上。A.hug拥抱；B.drag拖；拉；C.risk危险；风险；D.push推。根据下文“suddenlyAmydisappearedoffofthetopofthebunkbed”可知，从作者角度来看，他觉得妹妹不知道怎么会掉下床，他觉得自己没有推妹妹。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.perceived察觉；感觉；B.completed完成；C.landed着陆；跌落；D.exploded爆炸。根据后文“withacrashonthefloor”及“sawthatshehadlanded”可知，妹妹从床上跌落在地上。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地从床的侧面看过去，看到她痛苦地双手和膝盖着地。A.crazily疯狂地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.happily开心地；D.widely广泛地。根据常识和后文中的“Isawmysister’spainfulface”可以看出妹妹从双层床上跌落是非常痛的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为我的父母要求我确保我们尽可能安全地玩耍。A.provided提供；B.awarded授予；C.shared分享；D.charged赋予……职责。根据上文得知“我”是哥哥，所以父母会让我照顾好妹妹。我很紧张，因为父母已经叮嘱过我，一定要保证妹妹和我玩耍的时候注意安全。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.safely安全地；B.warmly热情地；C.loudly大声地；D.mildly温和地。解析同第四题。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我妹妹痛苦的脸，预示着她要喊出来，预示着她的喊声要叫醒我的父母。A.jump跳；B.erupt突然发出（尤指叫喊）；C.complain抱怨；D.mourn哀悼。根据下文“threateningtowakeupmyparents”可知，妹妹疼的想要叫喊，这样会叫醒我的父母。所以此处指她痛的要喊出声来。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了我七岁的小脑袋能想到的唯一一件事来改变这个悲剧。A.face脸；B.head头；C.brain大脑；D.soul灵魂。根据下文“Nohumanlandsonallfourslike that.Amy,Ithinkthismeansyou’reaunicorn(独角兽).”可知，我对妹妹撒谎骗她。所以此处指我脑子里想到的事。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tragedy悲剧；B.chance将会；C.shock打击；D.legend传说。根据前文内容和“Iwasnervousbecausemyparentshad　　6　　　mewithmakingsurethatweplayedas　　7　　　aspossible.”可知，妹妹从床上掉落到了地上，父母要求我确保我们安全地玩耍，妹妹摔下床疼得要交出声来，这会惊醒父母，这对我来说是一个悲剧。故选A。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这是撒谎。但我妹妹最想要的就是独角兽了。A.Oppositely相反地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Similarly相似地；类似地；D.Consequently因此。根据前文“Ithinkthismeansyou’reaunicorn(独角兽).”后文“thatwascheating”可知，我对妹妹跌落在地上的样子，说她是独角兽，是明显的欺骗。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有哭，没有停止我们的游戏，也没有带来等待我的所有消极后果，她的脸上慢慢地露出了笑容。A.ceasing停止；B.continuing继续；C.envying妒忌D.replacing替换。根据下文“Sheclimbedontothebunkbedagain”可知，妹妹再次爬到床上和我一起玩，所以此处指我们没有停止玩耍。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.proceeded开始；继续进行；B.slid滑落；C.spread（脸上）慢慢流露出；D.stretched伸展。根据前文“Isawmysister’spainfulfacethreateningto　6　　fromhermouth”及本句“asmile　11　　acrossherface”可知，从开始的痛苦的脸到微笑出现在脸上，笑容的出现是缓慢的。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又爬上了双层床，带着独角兽宝宝的优雅姿态，断了一条腿。A.broken伤残的；B.slim苗条的；C.freezing冰冻的；严寒的；D.dead死的。根据前文“Amydisappearedoffofthetopofthebunkbedand2withacrashonthefloor”妹妹从架子床上跌落在地板上，可推知，妹妹摔伤了腿。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们在幼年时无意识地遇到的是一种叫做积极心理学的东西。 A.adaptto适应；B.comeacross偶尔遇见；C.payfor支付；D.pointout指出。根据前文“Amy,Amy,wait.Don’tcry…Nohumanlandsonallfourslikethat.Amy,Ithinkthismeansyou’reaunicorn(独角兽).”及“asmile　11　　acrossherface”可知，我看到妹妹痛苦的样子，我骗她说她是独角兽，这让她忘记了疼痛，脸上露出微笑，这个事实上是积极的心理暗示，所以此处指这个叫积极心里学的东西是偶尔发现的。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不一定是现实世界造就我们，而是我们大脑用来看世界的那个镜片造就了我们的现实世界。A.changes改变；B.imagines想象；C.views看；观看；D.creates创造。根据前文“It’snotnecessarilytherealitythatshapesusbutthelens”及下文“theworld”可知，镜片是用来看东西的，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们可以改变镜头，相信我，我们可以同时改变每一个教育和商业成果。A.appearance外观；B.person人；C.protest抗议；D.outcome结果。结合本句中“wecanchangethelens,believemewecanchangeeverysingleeducationalandbusiness”可知，如果我们可以换一副镜片，我们就可以改变每一个结果。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FlashfloodshitLongcaogouofPengzhou,SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceonSaturday.Sevenpeople____36____(kill)andeightothersslightlyinjured.LocalauthoritiesannouncedonSunday,notingthatsometourists____37____werecampinginthedried-upriverweretrappedinthefloodafterfailing____38____(escape)intime.Morethan500____39____(rescuer)areconductingasearchofvalleysandriverstofindlosttouristsovertheweekend,saidlocalauthorities,addingthatatleast15professionalrescueteams,____40____(include)mountainrescueanddivingrescueteams,aretakingpartintherescuework.Therescueworkatthescene____41____(draw)toaclose.____42____Longcaogouwashitbyfloodsin2015and2017,ithasnotstoppedtouristsfromvisitingthearea.Meanwhile,Longcaogouhasbeen____43____(wide)recommendedonsocialmediaplatforms____44____a“newInstagram-worthylocation”anda“niceholidayresort.”Manybloggerspostedpicturesofthevalley’sbeautifulsceneryandtheirtripson_____45_____lifestyle-sharingplatformswithcaptionsrecommendingthatpeoplegothere. 【答案】36.werekilled37.who##that38.toescape39.rescuers40.including41.isdrawing42.Although##Though##While43.widely44.as45.the【解析】【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述了四川成都彭州市龙槽沟突发山洪造成游玩群众伤亡。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：七人死亡，八人受了轻伤。根据句子分析可知，空处为谓语动词，people与kill之间为被动关系，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填werekilled。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当地机构在周日发布声明，一些游客在干涸的河流里露营，未能及时逃离而陷入洪水中。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为tourists，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who/that引导，故填who/that。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意同上。此处意为“做某事失败”，表达为failtodosth.，故填toescape。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当局说道：“500多个救援者在周末搜寻河谷和河流地区，为了找到走丢的游客”，并补充道，至少有15个专业的救援队，包括山地救援和潜水救援都参加了此处救援工作。此处rescuer“救援者”为可数名词，其而空前有morethan500修饰，故应用名词的复数，故填rescuers。【40题详解】考查介词。句意同上。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：现场救援工作接近尾声。根据句子分析可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，主语为therescuework，为不可数名词，故填isdrawing。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管龙槽沟在2015年和2017年都发生了洪灾，但这并没有阻止游客到此旅游。根据句意可知，此处意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：与此同时，龙槽沟作为“一个新的值得旅游的地点”和“一个不错的假期旅游胜地”在社交媒体平台被广泛推荐。此处修饰动词recommended，应用副词修饰，故填widely。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“把……当做……来推荐”，表达为recommend…as…，故填as。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：很多博客将河谷美丽的风景和他们的旅行上传到分享生活的平台上，推荐人去那里玩耍。根据句意可知，此处特指分享生活方式的平台上，故应用定冠词the，故填the。第四部分写作(共两节、满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国书法很感兴趣，并想学习它，发来邮件希望你给他一些指导。请回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议;2.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphyDearPeter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】PossibleversionDearPeter,I’mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyoushowgreatinterestinChinesecalligraphyandareeagertolearnit.Hereismyadviceforyou.Asisknown,Chinesecalligraphyisabrillianttreasureofourcountry.I’dliketotellyouthatlearningChinesecalligraphyisnotaneasythingandtime-consuming.Tobeginwith,it’sagoodideatochooseanonlinecourseofChinesecalligraphy.Youcanvisitrelevantwebsiteswhereyoucanfindmanygoodcourses.Secondly,whynotfollowaninstructorexpertinitinyourlocalplace?Mostimportantly,pleasekeepinmindthatwhatyouhavetodoiskeepgoing.I’msureyouwillsucceedeventuallyaslongasyouputyourheartintoitIexpecttoseeyourworksofChinesecalligraphynexttime.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向英国笔友Peter写一封信，就中国书法向他给出一些建议并表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→pleased对……感兴趣：showinterestin→beinterestedin渴望学：beeagertolearn→bekeenonlearning最后：eventually→finally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hereismyadviceforyou.复合句：Hereismyadviceforyou,whichwillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyoushowgreatinterestinChinesecalligraphyandareeagerto learnit.（运用了宾语从句）【高分句型2】Youcanvisitrelevantwebsiteswhereyoucanfindmanygoodcourses.（运用了where引导的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Boththeyworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromotedBobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinaryemployee.Johncouldnottakeitanymore,submittedhisresignationtothebossandcomplainedthebossdidnotknowhowtodelegateanddidnotvaluehardworkingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflatteredhim.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtamomentandsaid,“Thankyouforyourcriticism,butIhavearequest.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourdecisionandtakebackyourresignation.”Johnagreed.ThebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarketJohnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtoinformthebossoftheprice—$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellswatermelons.$1.2perkg,$10for10kg,hehasasupplyof340melons.Onthetable58melons,everymelonweightsabout2kgandboughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago,theyarefreshandred,goodquality.”Afterthecarefulreport,Bobbywaitedforthereplyoftheboss.Atthatmoment,thebossstartedatJohnwithoutanywords.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JohnrealizedthedifferencefromBobby. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JohnandBobbyweregoodpartnersforthecompany.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:JohnrealizedthedifferencefromBobby.ShockedbyBobby’sperfectperformance,Johnwaslostinthought,unabletoutterasingleword.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeJohnmadehisfinaldecision.Insteadofleavingthecompanylikeadrownedmouse,hedecidedtostayandprovehisability.“Iamboundtomakeit!”Johnsaidtothebosswithadeterminedlook,takingbacktheresignation.Afterthat,notonlydidJohnworkharderthanbefore,buthealsolearnedfromBobbywithanopenmind.Thus,Johnmadesteadyprogressinhiswork.Paragraph2:JohnandBobbyweregoodpartnersforthecompany.Thankstotheircooperationandhardwork,thecompanymadearapiddevelopment.Fortunately,affectedbyJohn’sefforts,thebosspromotedhimtothepositionofmanager,too.NowitoccurstoJohnthatdetailsdeterminesuccessorfailure.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Nogoldisred,nomanisperfect.”Onlywithahumblehearttolearnfromothers,canweconstantlysurpassourselvesandfinallyachievesuccess.【解析】【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰和鲍比同年大学毕业后就一起加入了一家批发公司。他们俩都很努力地工作。然而，几年后。老板提升鲍比为经理，而约翰仍是一名普通雇员。约翰忍无可忍，向老板递交了辞呈，抱怨老板不懂得授权，不重视努力工作的员工，只提拔那些奉承他的人。最后老板通过寻找卖西瓜的人一事，让约翰认识到了自己和鲍比的区别。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“约翰意识到了和鲍比的区别”可知，第一段可描写约翰在认识到了自己的和鲍比的区别之后所采取的行动。②由第二段首句内容“约翰和鲍比是公司的好伙伴”可知，第二段可描写约翰的感悟以及努力。2.续写线索：意识到区别——决定留下——努力工作——得到提升——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①决定：decideto/bedeterminedto②成功：makeit/succeed③因为：thanksto/becauseof情绪类①吃惊：shocked/astonished②不断地：constantly/continually【点睛】[高分句型1]Insteadofleavingthecompanylikeadrownedmouse,hedecidedtostayandprovehisability.(运用了动名词作宾语)[高分句型2]Afterthat,notonlydidJohnworkharderthanbefore,buthealsolearnedfromBobbywithanopenmind.(运用了部分倒装)